大学生英语竞赛_词汇与结构PPT精选文档
单词大赛决赛课件PPT
学科单词
总结词
这些单词主要出现在特定的学科领域,对于深入学习和理解特定学科的知识非常重要。
详细描述
例如生物学中的“mitochondria”(线粒体)、“photosynthesis”(光合作用), 地理学中的“volcano”(火山)、“glacier”(冰川),物理学中的“electron”
(电子)、“neutron”(中子)等。掌握这些学科单词有助于更准确地表达和交流学 科知识。
评分标准
01
02
03
准确度
答案是否正确,是否符合 题目的要求。
速度
答题速度越快,得分越高。
语言表达能力
表述清晰、简洁明了、逻 辑性强。
比赛流程
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赛前准备
参赛选手在比赛前进行抽签, 确定答题顺序。
比赛开始
主持人宣布比赛开始,选手开 始答题。
计时
比赛开始后,计时器开始计时 ,30分钟后自动结束比赛。
赛事宣传推广
提出了加强赛事宣传推广的建议,包括利用社交媒体、合作媒体等 渠道进行宣传推广,吸引更多的选手参加比赛。
赛事组织管理
针对本次比赛的组织管理方面提出了改进建议,包括加强赛事组织 管理、提高赛事服务质量等方面。
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单词大赛决赛课件
contents
目录
• 决赛规则介绍 • 决赛单词列表 • 决赛技巧分享 • 决赛真题解析 • 决赛经验分享 • 决赛总结与表彰
01 决赛规则介绍
比赛形式
个人赛
随机选题
参赛选手独立参赛,不与其他选手合 作。
从题库中随机抽取题目进行作答,每 道题目10分。
全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)辅导课件
2.5 熟词图像嫁接法 把熟悉的词汇或词根作为关键词与剩余字母或字母组合 嫁接在一起,形成视觉图像的方法叫熟词图像嫁接法。 左脑:“理性脑”或“抽象思维脑”,主管人的言语、 阅读、书写、计算、分析、归纳、推理等; 右脑:“感性脑”或“艺术脑”,主要负责人的知觉、 图形、综合、空间、知觉、想象、艺术创造、扩散思维等。 方法: a.划出生词中已知词汇或词根作为关键词; spark →spark pill → pill string → string
NECCS 全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛 词汇结构 阅读理解 写作
乔海青
一|、 NECCS C类命题要求
《大学英语课程教学要求》三个层次的英语能力要求: 一般要求: 1.听力理解能力:每分钟130-150词 2.口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,主题讨 论,日常话题,作简短发言。 3.阅读理解能力:每分钟70词。 4.书面表达能力:30分钟120词 推荐词汇量:约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌 握的词汇),其中约2000个单词为积极词汇。
2.7. 2 故事串烧法: 记新词→想旧词→排列成串→编故事 profiteer →engineer,peer,pioneer,steer,sneer, volunteer 排列成串: →pioneer(拓荒者),sneer(蔑视)peer(同龄 人/权贵),volunteer(志愿),engineer(工程师), steer(掌舵,profiteer(投机, 牟求暴利) 编短篇: →拓荒者蔑视权贵/同龄人,志愿为工程师掌舵,牟 求暴利。
• 2.利用动词词组中的动词确定选项 • If you__the bottle and cigarettes,you‟ll be much
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全国大学英语竞赛词汇、语法、改错讲义
全国大学英语竞赛:词汇、语法、改错讲义1.specific adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的n. 特性;细节;特效药2.cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作3.approximate a.近似的 vt.近似4.considerable 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的5.various 各种各样的;多方面的6.Individual 个人的;个别的n. 个人,个体7.confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8.consequence n. 结果;重要性;推论9.deposit n. 存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 使沉积;存放vi. 沉淀10.complex adj. 复杂的;合成的n.综合设施11.eliminate vt. 消除;排除12.aspect n. 方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势13.justice n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14.circumstance n. 环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15.collapse vi. 折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下vt. 使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解n. 垮台;(身体的)衰弱16.elegant adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的17.exhibition n. 展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;18.exposure n. 暴露;揭发;公开;(商品等的)展出19.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的20.prosecute vt.对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事w.起诉21.transition n.过渡,转变22.casualty n.伤亡人员,受害人23.pendulum n.摆,钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面)24.refund n.退款vt.退还(钱款)25.linger v.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失26.converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中;(思想、观点等)十分相似,相同27.associate n伙伴,同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起28.royalty n.王族(成员);(著作的)版税29.dentist n.牙科医生30.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢31.commerce n.商业,贸易;社交32.arithmetic n.算术,四则运算33.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积34.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35.incidental a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36.journal n.日报,杂志;日志37.literature n.文学;文献38.maximum n.最大量a.最大的39.neighborhood n.邻居关系;邻近40.authority n.当局,官方;权力41.occupation n.占领,占据;职业42.relativity n.相关性;相对性43.superficial 表面的;肤浅的44.yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量45.wit n.智力,才智,智能46.cunning adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的n.诡计47.descend vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至48.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样49.exploit vt.开采;开拓;利用(…为自己谋利);剥削n.功绩;功劳;勋绩50.fatal adj.致命的,攸关的;毁灭性的,严重的;命中注定的;重大的51.illegal adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍52.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望53.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望54.valid a.有效的;正当的55.weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点56.formation n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57.sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的58.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59.qualify vt .使具有资格60.publication n. 公布;出版;出版物61.garment n. 衣服,衣装,外表62.justify vt. 证明…是正当的63.resist vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64.rejoice vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65.quiver n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66.profit n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67.dairy n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68.counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69.pickpocket n. 扒手70.pause vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71.offend vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72.neglect vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73.carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74.mechanic n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75.bondage n. 奴役,束缚76.accuracy n. 准确,精确度,准确性77.augment vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78.grocery n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79.fetch n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80.escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81.emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82.affection n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83.membership n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84.atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85.squeeze n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86.snare n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87.prototype n. 原型88.morsel n. 一口,少量,一片89.volcano n. 火山90.traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91.symbolize vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92.procession n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93.suck vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94.spokesman n. 发言人,代表者95.sin n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96.sleet n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97.severe a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98.resign vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99.kernel n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100.negative a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语1. 2015 C类2. 2014 C类3. 2013 C类31. The new star said to the journalists that she ____ the opportunity to show that she could playa serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered32. We haven’t really ____ a solution to the problem yet, which ma kes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with33. Personally, I am ____ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of34. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not ____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled35. The government is making every effort to ____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve36. ____ a serious crime, what exactly should you do?A. Unless you witnessB. If you were to witnessC. If only you witnessD. since you witness37. During examinations candidates are always supposed to stay in seats, keep their eyes on the work, ____ to anyone.A. and not speakB. but could not speakC. rather than speakD. instead of speaking38. Realizing that he hadn’t got enough money and ____ to borrow any from his parents, he decided to sell his house.A. wanted notB. not to wantC. wanting notD. not wanting39. There’s no point waiting here any longer. We ____ go and have something to eat.A. can hardlyB. are bound toC. might as wellD. will have to40. While many people may refer to up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television and the Internet ____ the newspapers completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. are replacingD. have replaced41. She married a very nice young architect from Belfast, ____ she met on a bus during her journey to Northern Ireland.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where42. It is a kind of illness that can result in total blindness if ____A. to leave untreatedB. is left untreatedC. leaving untreatedD. left untreated43. ----I’m so disappointed with my son! He just wouldn’t practice the piano!----Take it easy. You can lead ____ to water, but you can’t make it drink.A.a duckB. a horseC. a cowD. a dog44. ----Good morning, Madam! I’d like some information about the course.----Certainly. ____A.I’m afraid I don’t know more than you either.B.Is there anything I can do for you?C.What exactly would you like to know?D.How much information did you know?45. ---- How do you feel about countries that don’t try to reduce global warming?---- ____, those countries care more about money than saving the planet.A. As far as I’m concernedB. It’s none of our businessC. We’re not to blameD. Things are under control4. 2012 C类5. 2011 C类31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk ______ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to becomea teacher. Now he ______ to be nothing more than a janitor.A.assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_ ______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.whyB. whereC. whichD. what35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much movedifficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer; ______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What am I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______ some flowers.A.might have sent herB. must have sent herB. C. could send her D. would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth ______ cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.will be freezingB. would be freezingC. an be frozenD. would be frozen39.The students in our university each ______ an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university ______ an English dictionary.A.have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there ______ else that you need?A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything41.David ______ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen’s parents were ______ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A.in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.you made itB. you’re kiddingC. what you sayD. you can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked it6. 2010 C31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s alreadythree o’clock in the afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who stillthe idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton toconsiderable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed withcancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is calledfrictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world theylive in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42. At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffeegrounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. s houldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the $10 that they quoted us.Trim: A s long as it wasn’t $10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?7. 2009 C31. The businessmen discussed the contract _____________ but never actually signed anything.A. at lengthB. at seaC. at randomD. at will32. Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia ______ Governor John said that ______coffee shouldalways be strong.A./;aB.the;aC.a;aD./;/33._________a well-balanced diet, ________adequate sleep, is needed for good health.A. Alongside; with.B.Not only; but.C. Attached; to .D.Due to; so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one weremissing.A. To beB. That wasC. BeingD. So was35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation36. As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation wentdown.A. speculated onB. subscribed forC. saturated withD. submitted to37. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached toforbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person,_________ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. stage bare of scenery39. Written to be perfo rmed on a __________, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in asmall New England community.A. stage scenery of bareB. bare of stage sceneryC. scenery bare of stageD. stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and the New Year.A. On behalf ofB. With regard toC. In line withD. In case of41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A. considerationB. commissionC. concessionD. confirmation42. Never before _________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. has so much free information beenC. were so much free informationD. so much free information has been43. The computer company announced that the new software __________ in the first half of next year.A. be releasedB. will have releasedC. would have releasedD. was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going bowling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that’s too bad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A. How do you deal with that?B. Maybe another time then?C. When will you come back?D. Don’t you really like bowling?45. George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn’t make it because Iwas out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you’re back now. B.You’re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You’re just on time.8. 2008 C31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed anddangerous.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.A. chanceB. opportunityC. optionD. solution33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. generalB. usualC. commonD. average34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’snose.A. belowB. beforeC. underD. beside35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his homecountry unexpectedly.A. is consideringB. was consideringC. should considerD. hasconsidered36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot_______.A. in similarB. in particularC. in commonD. in accordance37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get thevisas.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell on38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thoughtB. should thinkC. had thoughtD. thinking39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of hervoice because she didn’t want ______.A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40. Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightiethbirthday.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosingB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you chose42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughtsB. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to driveD. But then again44. _____ I’m getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns.D. Congratulations!45. --- So, do you know where you’d like to go?--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold al l the time.A. I beg your pardon?B. Yeah, but it’s not very good.C. Do you know any good hotels?D. Do you have any suggestions?9. 2007 C31. If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed ______ me.A. againstB. withC. forD. about32. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it33. Does brain power ______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. reduceD. collapse34. I don’t believe in Brown’s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous35. We’ll never get to the station on time ______ we run as fast as we can.A. in caseB. even ifC. provided thatD. if only36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% ______, over July2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively37. The shipping authorities followed the ______ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa’s illness. Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______.A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone39. The committee has made rules ______ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which40. They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated41. We wouldn’t have missed the train if we ______ to the station.A. didn’t walkB. wouldn’t runC. hadn’t walkedD. weren’t running42. No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control43. —Did you get any information from Peter?—He ______ an expert, but he doesn’t seem to know much.A. believes to beB. is supposed to beC. thought to beD. is claimed being44. —The radio’s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?—Sorry! ______—Yes, and something else - wouldn’t it be an idea to buy your own soap?A. Is it disturbing you?B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. A football match was broadcast live on it.D. Could you repeat what you said?45. —Can I book a room from now until Friday?—_________________—What’s the price?—$128.75 not counting the service.A. Definitely. Go see it yourself.B. Yes, our hotel is quite near to the station.C. Of course. Would you like to follow me?D. You can have Room 33, overlooking the sea.10. 2006 年C31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________.She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children underthe age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise andpollution and was looking forward to a __________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ myapproach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. __________ she taught, herprincipals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she __________ Japan. I've justreceived a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and__________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees__________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life inManitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelvevolumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning”and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventur es books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part aboutbeing a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech isimportant?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?II. Cloze1.2. 2014 C3. 2013 CAccording to recent surveys, 72% of all Americans believe that the United States government is (46) hi____ information about UFOs. Almost 68% of people think that the government has secret knowledge of extraterrestrial life. It is not (47) ____ (surprise) that the government has come under more and more (48) pr____ to declassify its UFO records and make them public. A variety of different groups have been involved in these efforts.One group to become involved is called CFI, the Coalition for Freedom of Information, John Podesta, who was White House Chief of Staff during Bill Clinton’s (49) ____(president), is one of the many high-powered people active in t his group. CFI’s aim is not to prove the (50) ____(exist) of extraterrestrial life,。
大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导1PPT课件
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虚拟语气
4) 在“in case, lest, for fear ”引导的状语从句中表 示“以防,以免”,从句的谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”。
You took the raincoat in case it should rain.
5) 含蓄虚拟结构: 含蓄虚拟条件句通常用supposing, but for, but that, given,without, otherwise等词 引出,例如:
• 通过近五年的真题分析,词汇部分的考点主要集中 在: a. 词义辨析含固定词组的意义辨析 (占21%)
b.词性转换 (21%) c.固定搭配/短语(8% )
d.形容词、副词比较级和最高级(5%)
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题型与考点分析
• 语法部分的考点主要集中在以下几个方面: a.虚拟语气(6%) b.非谓语动词(13.5%) c.时态和语态(11.5%) d.各类从句(9%) e.倒装句、强调句和感叹句(3%) f. 主谓一致(﹤2%)
D) expect
答案( D) 本题考查的是动词搭配。 “expect sb. to do…”搭配 使用,意为“期望某人做某事”。
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词性转换解题指导
*词性转换在填空题中可谓是江山半壁。做这类题可以采取 以下步骤: 1. 判断所给词的词性和词义 2.通读整个句子,确定句中所需词的词性 a. 修饰形容词,动词和句子的需用副词 b. 修饰名词的一般用形容词 c. 系动词后一般用形容词作表语 d.句子的主语和宾语一般用名词或代词,谓语用动词
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虚拟语气
三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气:
1) 在表示命令、建议、要求,请求等一类动词后面的宾 语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,谓语中的动词用 “should+动词原形”或将should省略,直接用动词 原形。这些动词常见的有:order, demand, desire, request, demand, require, insist, propose, suggest
《英语知识竞赛》PPT课件
• 1. 11人根据Group Tree分成两组,取队名
• 2. 比赛总共分为3轮
A. 英语百科知识抢答题,答对一题得15分,答错扣5分。
每题共有两次答题机会
B. 小组讨论题,每组根据题目要求限时完成任务,谁先
准确完成任务得10分
C. 你演我猜,小组一名成员根据另一名成员的演绎猜单
词。猜对一个单词加10分
Great-grand r
• 单词题: 1. 现有一个单词eat, 请增加一个字母变成新
的单词 ,请想出4个
2. 请写出3个dis开头的单词,当去掉dis后变 成意思相反的单词
3. 请写出4个以“or”结尾的表示职业的单词
• 历史文化题
• 1.please list 3 people who once were American’s presidents. (可用中文回答)
• A. Washington. D.C • C. New York
B. Huston D. Los Angles
C
• 3. Which of these is a person’s name
A. Gone with the wind
B. Harry potter and the half blood prince
•
D
• 7.When does the “Cool Camp”(酷学酷玩) of Hangzhou (杭州)begin?
• A. 2005 B. 2006 C.2007 D.2008
•
c
• 8. 21.The bad boy beats the man black
and blue. What does “black and blue”
全国大学生英语竞赛考前辅导42页PPT
其中特等奖获奖比率为1‰,一等奖获奖比 率为5‰,二等奖获奖比率为15‰,三等奖 获奖比率为30‰。
暑假期间将举办2019年全国大学生英语竞 赛总决赛暨2019年全国大学生英语夏令营。 本届夏令营营员将从参加2019年全国大学 生英语竞赛获得特等奖的选手中择优产生。
听的时候要注意精听速记,以听为主,以记为辅。比如: 遇到一些冠词,助动词时可先省略不记,又比如遇到一些 较长的词组,可先记下每个单词的头一个字母,或者是较 长的单词只记前三个字母等。
全部听完之后,再利用一点时间进行检查:检查句子句法 的完整性,单词的正确性等
练习听力的常见问题
1)慢热,头题爱错。 2)总想每句都听懂 3)拼命背听力生词 4)边听狂记 5)怎么也跟不上 6)时间一长就走神 7)听得断断续续 8)声音不敏感 9)看不完选项 10) Comprehension (30 points)
Section A Short Conversations Section B Long Conversations
对话部分是 五个短对话,两组长对话。 日常生活中的一般对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习
等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面。 考试的重点一般都是问答的答语上。 通常情况下,出题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的。 (1)关于短对话听力的应对策略: 场景归纳; 选项分析 (2)两组长对话难度上增加不大,但是话轮的 频繁更替不
太适应。抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记。
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section C News Item
听新闻的时候一定要抓住文章的开头和结尾。因为按西方 人的习惯,他们喜欢单刀直入,开门见山,所以往往一篇 文章的开头就是主题句(topic sentence),即便不是,它也 会包含很多的信息。另外,文中出现的时间,数字,地点 信息,原因和转折句也特别容易被考到.
大学生英语竞赛_词汇与结构
明确所考的语法内容
回忆该项语法要点并做出选择
如:做时态考题时,首先要看句中所提供的时 间状语或已给的谓语动词的时态进行比较;若 要求用非谓语动词,则要先考虑其在句中的语 法功能,即作什么句子成分,还应考虑到它与 谓语动词、逻辑主语和其他词类之间的搭配关 系等。
2010年真题解析
19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, er, brazier(黄 铜匠)
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, 28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster,
gamester(赌徒),songster
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer
hecto-, hect-, hectometer, centi-, centimeter 5)表示"千,千分子一” kilo-, kilometer
6)表示"万,万分子一” myria-, myri-, myriametre mega-, meg-, megabyte micro-, microvolt (微伏特)
大学生英语竞赛_词汇与结构
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15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事…… 职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生),musician
18)-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,”electrician, magician, technician
19)-icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic
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4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction,
controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw, withstandFra bibliotek最新课件
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2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀
1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……” aboard, aside,
2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧” bypath, bypass(弯路)
全国大学生英语竞赛词汇必背
竞赛备考词汇表Aabbreviation 节略,缩写,缩短abide vi 遵守,vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除,取消abstract a理论上的,n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和,符合,协议acknowledge vt 承认,告知收到acquaint vt 使认识,使了解adhere vi 黏附,追随,坚持adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近adjustable a. 可调整的,可校准的administration n 局(或署、处等)admiration n 钦佩,赞美,羡慕adoption n 收养,采纳,采取advantageous a 有利的,有助于advertise vt 通知,vi登广告advocate n 辩护者,vt 拥护aerial a 空气的,航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言,批准,证实agitation n 鼓动,煽动,搅动agreeable 惬意的,同意的alas int 唉,哎呀album 粘贴簿,相册,文选alert 警惕的,活跃的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的,外国人alignment 队列,结盟,联合allied 联合的,联姻的allowance n 津贴,补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国,同盟者,伙伴alternation n 变更,改变alternate vt 使交替,a 交替的amateur 业余的,业余爱好者ambassador 大使,使节ambient 周围的,包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的,分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的,热望的ample 足够的,宽敞的amplitude 广大,充足,振幅,amusement 娱乐,消遣,乐趣avail vt 有益于,n 效用availability n 有效性,可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的,令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的,笨拙的axial a 轴的,轴向的axis n 轴,轴线axle 轮轴,车轴,心棒Bbaby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子,学士bacon 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌,拳击迷badge n 徽章,像章,标志baffle vt 使挫折,n 迷惑bait n 饵,引诱物balcony n 阳台,楼厅,楼座bald a 秃头的,无毛的bandage 绷带,包带bandit 土匪,盗窃,歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会,盛会,酒席barely ad 仅仅,勉强barge n 驳船,大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计,晴雨表Baron 男爵,贵族,巨商barren 贫瘠的,不孕的basin 内海,盆地,流域battery n 炮兵连,兵器群battle vi 战斗,vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市,廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠,露珠beam vi 发光,发热,微笑bearing n 支承,忍受,方位beetle n 甲虫,近视眼的人beforehand ad 预先,提前地bend vt 使屈从,vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中,中间beware vv 谨防,当心bewilder vt 迷惑,把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令,vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith 铁匠,锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧,vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白,vi 变白blind n 百叶窗,窗帘,窗帘block 阻塞,障碍物,炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫,童衫,罩衫blue 伤心的,下流的blunder vi 犯大错,n 大错blush vi 脸红,害臊,n 脸红board vt (收费)供……膳食body 物体,液体,实质boiler 锅炉,热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人,麻烦事bound 应当的,必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的,平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵制brace n 支柱,vt 拉紧,撑牢brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃,倒塌,失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于,用桥连接bridle n 笼子,束缚,vt 抑制brightness n 明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vv 放宽,变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思,vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教,释教budget n 预算,预算案;vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛,水陆坦克bug n 虫子,臭虫bugle n 军号,喇叭bulletin n 告示,公告,公报bump vt 撞击,vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义,官僚机构burglar n 夜盗,盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner 灯头,煤气头bushel 蒲式耳(容量单位)butt n 大酒桶,桶buzz vi (蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品Ccable n 海底电报calibration 校准,标定,刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎,手杖cancel vt删去,勾销,取消capability n 能力,才能,性能capacitance n 电容,电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩,斗篷,海角captive a 被俘虏的,被迷住的,n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画,动画片cartridge 弹药筒,子弹,软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂,刺激因素category 种类,类目,范畴cater vi 迎合,投合catholic a 天主教的,n 天主教徒caution n 小心,告诫,vt 警告cautious a 小心的,谨慎的cavity n 洞,穴,空腔cement vt 黏结,vi 黏紧censor vt 审查,检查cereal n 谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n 确定性,确信,确实challenge n 艰巨任务,要求回避champion 斗士,提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭,木炭;生物炭charge n 负荷,充电,vt 装满charm n 魅力,妩媚,vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章,契据chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈,骗取check 支票,账单cherish vt 珍爱;怀有(感情)chestnut n栗子,栗树,栗色chill vi 感到寒冷,冷淬chip 薄片,碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨,肉块chord 乐器的弦,vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的,n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟,叶卷烟circular n 传单,通报,通函circulation n 循环,(货币等)流通circus 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证,举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子vt 夹住,夹紧Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声;猛撞clasp vt 扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 名著,a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客,诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住,依附,坚持clinic 诊所,医务室,会诊clip vt 夹住,剪,剪辑报刊n 夹子,钳子cloak vt 掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的;模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑,丑角cluster n 一串,vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握,攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导,指导,训练n 教练cock n 旋塞,开关,龙头coefficient n 协同因素,系数,率coffin 棺材,柩coherent 黏着的,紧凑的coincide vi 相符合,相巧合Coke n 焦炭,vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作,合作,协调colonial 殖民地的,殖民的colonist n 移民,殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗,vi 格斗combustion 燃烧,氧化,骚动comedy 喜剧,喜剧场面commence vt 开始,vi 获得commend vt 称赞,表扬,推荐commission 委托,委任,委托状commodity n 日用品,商品,物品commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国,联邦compact a 紧凑的vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的,类似的compatible 一致的,兼容的compensate vv 补偿,赔偿compensation n补偿,赔偿,赔偿费competitive n竞争的,比赛的competitor n 竞争者,敌手complaint 疾病,痛病,主诉complement vt 补充n 补足物completion n 完成,结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂,混乱,并发症compliment n问候,vt 赞美,祝贺comply vi 应允,遵照,照做composer n作曲家,调停人composite a 合成的;n 合成物composition n 组成,构成,结构comprehend vt 了解,理解,领会compression 压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory 强迫的,义务的conceit 自负,自高自大conceive vt 设想,以为,怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩,提浓conception n 概念,观念,想法concert n 一齐,一致,协作concession n让步,迁就confidential a 秘密的,亲信的confidence 私房话,秘密,机密confirmation 证实,确定,确认conform vt 使遵守,vi 一致confront vt 使面对,使对证conqueror n征服者,胜利者consciousness 意识,知觉,觉悟consequence 重要性,重大意义consequent a 作为结果的,必然的conservative 有保存力的,防腐的consistent 前后一致的,连贯的console 悬臂,肘托,控制台,vt 安慰consolidation 巩固,合并constitution 体格,素质constitute vt 构成,组成constituent 形成的,n 选民constraint n 强迫,约束,强制力construction 结构,作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者,用户consumption 消费量,灭绝contend vi 竞争,vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的,大陆性的contradict vt 反驳,否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使对比,vi 形成对比controversy 争论,辩论,争吵convention 公约,换俘等协定convert vt 转变,改变,变换convey vt 传达,传播,转让conviction 确信,信服,深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的,n 合作社coordinate a同等的,n同等人correctly ad 正确地,恰当地correlation 相互关系,关联correspondence 通信,符合,对应corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,锈corrupt vt 贿赂,a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos 宇宙,秩序,和谐couch 睡椅,长沙发椅counsel 商议,忠告,律师count 起诉理由,罪状counter a&ad 相反的(地)courageous 勇敢的,无畏的courteous 有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌,谦恭,请安coward 懦弱的,胆小的crab 蟹,蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮,发源地craft 技巧crank 曲柄,vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏,摔坏,砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信,信任crisis 危机,转折点crisp 脆的,卷曲的criterion 标准,准则,尺度crooked 弯的,歪的,畸形的cross 易怒的,杂交的,vt 横过cruelty 残酷,残酷行为cruise vi 巡航,vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的,立方的cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟curly 卷曲的,有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地,当前custom 海关,关税customary 通常的,照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒,柱面,气缸Ddamn vt诅咒n 诅咒,丝毫datum 资料,数据,已知数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀,迷惑deafen vt 使聋,使隔音deal vi 做买卖,对付n 协议,交易dean 院长,系主任decay vt 使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly 明确地,坚决地decimal 小数的,十进制的decisive 决定性的,果断的declaration 宣布,宣言,申诉decline vt 下倾,偏斜,衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败,分解decorative 装饰的,可做装饰的decree 法令,政令,教令dedicated vt 奉献,献身deem vt 认为,相信,vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行,缺席deficient 缺乏的,欠缺的define vt 规定,立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜deflection 偏斜,歪斜,偏差deformation 损坏,变形,畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战,蔑视degradation 降级,退化,衰变degrade 使降低,使堕落delegate n 代表,委员,特派员,vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的,审慎的v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地,故意地denial 否定,拒绝相信denote vt 指示,意味着denounce vt 谴责,声讨,告发dependant n 受赡养者,侍从deposit n押金,寄存物deposition n免职,罢免,口供depression 消沉,不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去,使人失去deputy 代理人,a 副的derivation 引出,起源,衍生descendant 子孙,后裔,弟子descent 下降,出身,斜坡desert vt 遗弃,擅离职守designate vt 指出,指示,指定desolate 荒芜的,孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定,注定,预定destructive 破坏性的,危害的detach vt分开,派遣军队detail 琐碎,小事detain vt 耽搁,扣押,拘留detective n侦探,密探detector 发觉者,探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离,偏离deviation 背离,偏离,偏差数devotion n 献身,热诚,专心devour vt 吞食,吞灭,毁灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 独裁者,专政者diesel 柴油发动机,内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵,举止庄严diminish vt 减少,减小,递减dine vi 吃饭,vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic 外交的,有策略的directory 姓名地址录,董事会disagreement n 不一致,争论disappearance 消灭,消散,失踪disastrous 灾难性的,悲惨的discern vt 看出,辨出,辨别discount n 折扣,打折扣卖discourse n讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n辨别,识别力,歧视disgrace n失宠,耻辱,丢脸disillusion n 觉醒,vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌,沮丧,灰心dismiss vt 去除,消除disorder n 疾病,小病dispatch vt 派遣,调度disperse vt 使分散,驱散n 急件displace vt 移置,取代,置换disregard vt 不管,不顾dissatisfaction 不满,不平dissipate vt 驱散,浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除(婚约等)distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然,清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色,使杰出distortion n 弄歪,歪曲,畸变disturbance n 动乱,干扰,侵犯diverge vi 分岔,分歧diversion n 转移,改道,娱乐divert vt使转向,vi转移divine a神的,敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的,眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义,主义,学说documentary a纪录的,文献的dome n 圆屋顶,拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的,n主因dominate vt 统治,支配,控制doom 命运,毁灭,vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地,很可能dove 鸽子,斑鸠drain vi (水等)流掉drainage 排水,下水道drama 戏剧性事件,戏剧性drastic 激烈的,严厉的drawback 退款,妨碍,弊端dreadful 可怕的,令人敬畏的duke 公爵,君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的,枯燥的duplicate n 复制品,vt 复制dust 垃圾,灰烬dwarf 矮子,侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思,细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机Eear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的,向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学,个体生态学economically ad 节约地,在经济上editorial 社论,期刊的社论eject vt 逐出,排斥,喷射elapse vi 时间过去,消逝elbow vt 用肘挤,挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工,电气技师elevate vt提高,抬高elevation 高度,标高,隆肿elliptical 椭圆的,省略的eloquence 雄辩,口才,修辞embarrass 大使馆,大使的职务embody vt 体现,包括,收录embrace vt 包括,包含,包围embroidery 绣花,刺绣,綉制品emerge vi浮现,出现,显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发,传播,发出物enchant vt 迷住,用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕,围场,围栏end 目标,目的endanger vt 危害,危及endeavor vi&n 努力,尽力endow vt 资助,赋予,授予endurance 耐久力,持久力energetic 积极的,精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量,电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约,约会,债务enhance vt提高,增加,夸张enlighten vt 启发,开导,启蒙enrich vt 使富裕,使丰富enroll vt 登记,招收;vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业,事业心entertainment 招待,招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道,条目environmental 环境的,环境产生的epoch 新时代,历元equation 平衡,平均,反应式equator 赤道,天球赤道equilibrium 平衡,均衡,均衡论equivalent 等面积的,等体积的erect 竖起的,vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,糜烂errand 差使,差事escort vt &n 护卫,护送essence 本质,本体,精华essential 特发的,自发的estate 房地产,财产eternal 永久的,不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水,vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地,平静地everlasting 永久的,持久的evil 邪恶,罪恶,祸害evolution 开方,天体的形成excel vt 胜过,vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的,优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分,极端地exclamation 呼喊,惊叫,感叹exclusive 除外的,孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩解,使免除execution 实行,执行,处死刑executive 总经理,董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力,施加exile vt 流放,n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出,消费expel vt 驱逐,开除,排出expire vi 满期,到期,断气explicit a 明晰的,直率的exploration 考察,勘探exposition 说明,解释,陈列extinct 绝种的,熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭,扑灭extract vt 取出,榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的,过度的extraordinarily 非常地,特别地extreme 极端不同的性质Ffabricate vt 制作,组合,捏造fabrication n 制作,构成,捏造facilitate vt 使容易,助长faction n 派别,宗派,小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货,赝品n假的fall vi 变成,成为,陷于fantastic 空想的,奇异的fascinate vt 迷住,vi 迷人fasteners 扣件,纽扣faultless 无过失的,无缺点的fearless 无畏的,大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等,砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系,联谊会feminine 女性的,女子气的fence 击剑术,vi击剑ferrous 铁的,亚铁的ferry 渡船,渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者,战斗机filament 细丝,长丝,灯丝fill 担任职务,填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽,污物,淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地,美好地finite a有限的,有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a第一流的,优秀的fission n裂开,分裂生殖fitness n适当,恰当,健康fitting a 适当的,n配合fixture 固定,定期存款flake 片,薄片,肌膈flame 发火焰,点燃flank 侧面,肋腹flannel 法兰绒,法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打,vi 拍动flask 瓶,火药筒,砂箱flavour vt 给……调味,n 滋味,味道flaw 缺点,瑕疵,裂隙flee vi 逃走,vt 逃避flexible 灵活的,可变通的flight 溃退,逃跑,外流fling vv 用力扔,抛float 漂浮物,浮标,木筏flock vi 群集,聚集fluctuation 波动,脉动,踌躇flush 兴奋,脸红,发烧flutter vi 振翼,飘动flux 流,涨潮,流量fly v 飞跑,逃跑,消失foam 泡沫,泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业,经营follower 契据的附面,从动作footpath 小路,人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等,锻造formal 形态的,规范的formerly 以前,从前formidable 可怕的,难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort 要塞,堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的,现有的fortress 堡垒,要塞forum 论坛,讨论会forward 向前,将来vt 转递fossil 化石,化石的foster vt 养育,抚养,培养foul 肮脏的,丑恶的fowl n 家禽,禽肉fraction 分数,分馏的部分fracture n破裂,裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的,体质弱的frail 脆弱的,意志薄弱的framework 机构,组织,体制freight 运费,货运,负担frequency 频繁,屡次,频率frequent 常见的,频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓,恐怖frightful 可怕的,讨厌的fringe 穗,毛边,边缘fro ad 往,去,回,向后frock 女上衣,罩衫frustrate vt 挫败,使无效furious 狂暴的,强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒,暴怒,猛烈fuse 保险丝,导火线fuss 忙乱,吹捧vi 忙乱Ggamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距,山口garage 汽车修理站;飞机库garment 衣服,服装,衣着gather vt 推测,推断gathering 集会,聚会gear 齿轮,传动装置generalization 一般化,概括,综合generalize vt 概括出,vi形成概念generate vt 发生,产生,生成generosity 慷慨,宽宏大量geographical 地理的,地区的geology 地质学,某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌,病原菌,幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势,手势gigantic 巨大的,巨人似的ginger 姜,生姜gleam 微光,vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝,颂扬glossary 词汇表,术语汇编glue vt 粘牢,胶水gnaw vt 啃,咬断,vigoddess 女神,绝世美女,善良,善行,美德gorilla 大猩猩,暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的,极好的gossip 闲谈,碎嘴子,随笔govern vt 决定,支配,控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披,a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩,花岗石grant 授予物,拨款graphite 石墨,石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱grassy 草多的,草似的grateful 可喜的,令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层,砂砾,结石graze vi 喂草,放牧grease 动物脂,脂肪greed 贪心,贪婪grim 冷酷无情的,严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨,压榨grope vi 暗中摸索,探索gross 语言,举止粗俗grove 林子,小树林,园林growl 狗等嚎叫,咆哮grumble vi 抱怨,发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声,咕哝guilt 有罪,犯罪,内疚guitar 吉他,六弦琴gust 阵风,一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟,边沟Hhail vt 向……欢呼,vi 招呼halve vt对分,平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍,牵制handbook 手册,便览,指南handicap vt 妨碍,使不利handout 施舍物,救济品handy 方便的,便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏,窝藏,怀着hard (酒)烈性的harp 竖琴,天琴座harsh 粗糙的,严厉的hatch vt&vi 孵化,孵出,破壳而出haughty 傲慢的,轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳,托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球,vi 出发heading 标题,题词,提名headlong a&ad 头向前的(地)headquarters n总局,总店hearth n炉前区域,炉边hearty 衷心的,丰盛的Heaven 上帝,神heave vt 用力地举,抛heighten vt 加高,提高,增加hemisphere 半球,半球地图henceforth ad 今后,从今以后herald 传令官,通报者信使herb 草本植物,香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫,踌躇,不情愿hide 生皮,兽皮,皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍,妨碍,起妨碍作用的事物hinge 合页,折页,铰链hip 臀部,髋,屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声,vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的,历史性的historian 历史学家,编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止,到目前为止hoarse a(声音)嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升,vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空,vi 变空homely a 家庭的,家常的homogeneous 由同类部分组成的,均匀的hook vt 用钩连接,用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜,软管hostage 人质,抵押品hospitality 好客,殷勤,宜人house 议院,会议厅hover vi 徘徊,彷徨,翱翔howl n嚎叫,哀号,vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳,豆荚,船体humanitarian 博爱的,慈善家humanity n人类,人性,人道humidity n湿气,湿度hurl vt 猛投,vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇,万岁hurricane 飓风,十二级风hydraulic 水力的,水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗,圣歌,赞歌hypothesis 假设,前提Iice vt 结成冰,vi结冰icy 冰冷的,冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义,理想主义ideally 理想地,理论上identical 同一的,恒等的identification 认出,鉴定,身份证idiot 白痴,傻子,笨蛋idleness 懒惰,赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃,vi着火ignorance 无知,愚昧illiterate a文盲的,n文盲illuminate vt 照亮,照明,阐明illusion 幻想,错觉,假象imitation 仿制品,仿造品immerse vt 沉浸,给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的,永世的impartial 公正的,无偏见的impart vt 给予,传递,告诉implement 工具,服饰,vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求,恳求,哀求impose vi 利用,欺骗,占便宜impress vt 盖印,在……打记号improper 不适当的,不合理的impulse 冲动,冲力,推动impurity 不纯,杂质,不道德inaccessible 达不到的,难接近的inadequate 不充足的,不适当的inasmuch ad 因为,由于inaugurate vt 开始,使就职,开创incense 香,熏香,香气incidence 发生率,影响范围,入射角incidentally 附带地,顺便提及inclination 斜坡,点头,倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的,包括的incompatible 不相容的,合不来的incorporate vt 结合,合并,收编incredible 难以置信的,惊人的indefinite 无限期的,不确定的indicative 指示的,陈述的indignation 愤怒,愤慨,义愤indispensable 必不可少的,必需的induce vt 劝诱,引起,感应induction 就职,归纳推理indulge vt 放纵(感情),vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的,勤奋的inertia 惰性,保守,无力inevitably ad 不可避免地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的,感染性的infer vv 猜想,臆测inferior 下级,晚辈,次品inference 推论,推断的结果infinite 无限,无穷大infinitely ad 无限地,无边地infinity 大量,大宗,无穷大inflation 通货膨胀,物价飞涨influence 势力,权势,影响力ingenious 机灵的,精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵,设计新颖ingredient 配料,成分inherent 固有的,生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初,开始initiate vt 开始,创始,启蒙initiative 创世的,n第一步inject vt 注射,注满,喷射inland 国内的,内地的inlet 进口,水湾innovation 创新,改革,新设备innumerable 无数的,数不清的inorganic 无生物的,无机的input vt 输入,n 输入insight 洞察力,洞悉,见识insignificant 无意义的,低微的,无价值的insistent 坚持的,逼人注意的inspector 检查员,巡官inspiration 灵感,妙想,鼓舞instability 不稳定性,不坚决,动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的instructor 指导员,教员instrumental 仪器的,有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离intake 吸入,输入能量integrate vt 使结合,使并入intellect 理智,智力,才智intent 目不转睛的,热切的integrity 诚实,正直interact vi 相互作用,相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际,往来,交流interface 交界面interior 内部,a内部的intermediate 中间人,调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干涉,干预,插进intonation 语调,声调,发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人,有病的invariably 不变地,永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票,装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的irritate vt 激怒,引起不愉快ivory 象牙,牙质,乳白色Jjack 起重器,传动装置jam 阻塞,vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的,嫉妒的,猜忌的jelly 肉冻,果子冻,胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉,vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进,唤起,提醒jug 带柄水罐,大壶junction 连接,接头,中继站jungle 丛林,密林,莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特,木星Kkernel 果实的核,谷粒kidney 肾,腰子,性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的,活动的kit 成套工具,用具包,木桶knight 骑士,武士,爵士Llace vi 系带,用带子束紧landscape 风景,景色,景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的,潜伏的lathe 车床,vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子,点阵,网络leaflet 传单,活页,广告leakage 漏,泄露lease 租约,契约,租契legislation 立法,法规length 程度,范围lengthen vt 使延长,vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少,vi变少lever 途径,工具,手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机,引燃器likelihood 可能性,可能发生的事likeness 同样,类似,相似lily 百合,百合花,睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚,跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于,给……装衬里linear 线的,长度的linger vi 逗留,徘徊,拖延lining 衣服里的衬里,衬料lipstick 唇膏,口红literal 文字上的,字面的literally ad 照字义,逐字地litter 废物,杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的,文学的lobby 前厅,门廊lot vt 游说,流通locality 位置,地点,发生地location 定位,测位,测量locomotive 运动的,机动locust 蝗虫,洋槐,刺槐lofty 高耸的,高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线,经度loosely ad 松松地,松散地loosen vt 使变松,松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑,vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的,光明的lump vt 使成团,vi结块lunar 月的,半月型的luncheon 午宴,午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的,豪华的Mmagician 魔法师,变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁,魅力,催眠术magnify vt 放大,扩大magnitude 大小,重大,星等maid 少女,青年女子maiden 少女,未婚女子maintenance 抚养,坚持majesty 尊严,威严,陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt表明a明白的manipulate vt 操控,控制,手持mansion 大厦,大楼,宅第manuscript 手稿,底稿,原稿maple 枫树margin 余地,幅度,赚头marginal 记在页边的,边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地,湿地marshal 元帅,消防队长,陆军元帅martyr 劣势,殉难者Marvel 奇迹,惊奇;对……感到惊异masculine 男性的,强壮的massacre 大屠杀,残杀massive 粗大的,大而重的mast 桅杆,杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟,vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸,大小mechanics 力学,机械学,结构mechanism 机械装置,机制meditate vt 沉思,冥想,反省melancholy n&a 忧郁(的),悲伤melody 旋律,曲调,歌曲membership 成员资格,会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正,修正,改进merchandise 商品,货物merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mercury 汞,水银,水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏(罚)mesh 网眼,筛孔,网络mess vt 弄脏,弄乱,搞糟message 启示,要旨,教训metallic 金属的,n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的,微观的mighty 强大的,巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移,移居milky 牛奶的,乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁,巨富mingle vt 使混合,vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样,a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小,使缩到最小mint 薄荷,薄荷糖;造币厂,巨额mirror 反映,借鉴misery 痛苦,悲惨,不幸miser 守财奴,吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套,露指手套mistress 情妇,情人,主妇mixer 混合者,搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 动员,vi 动员起来mock 嘲弄,vt 嘲弄,挖苦moderately ad 适度地,适中modesty 谦逊,端庄,羞怯modification 缓和,修改,修饰modulate vt 调整,调节声音module 模数,模,组件momentary 瞬息间的,片刻的monarch 君主,最高统治者monk 和尚,僧侣,修道士monopoly 垄断,独占,专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的,极大的moor vt 使停泊,使固定mop 墩布,洗碗刷morality 道德,美德,品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林(的)mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓,地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的,运动的motorway 汽车道,快车路mount vt 装配,固定n 支架mountainous 多山的,山一般的move 行动,步骤multiplication 增加,繁殖,乘法multitude 大批,大群,大量municipal 市的,市立的murmur 低沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉发达的,强健的muse vi 沉思,墨香,冥想mustard 芥子,芥末mute 弱音器,闭止音mystery 神秘小说,侦探小说Nnapkin 餐巾纸narration 叙述,故事,叙述法negative 负的,阴性的negligible 微不足道的negotiate vi 谈判,交涉,议定neighboring 邻近的,接壤的nest vi筑巢,vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕;用网覆盖network 网络,广播网neutron 中子nice 细微的,微妙的nickel 镍,五分镍币nickname 绰号,诨名nightmare 噩梦,经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名,推荐,任命normalization 正常化,标准化nose 突出的部分notify vt 通知,告知notion 概念,意念,看法notwithstanding prep 尽管,虽然nought 无,零nourish vt 提供养分,养育nourishment 食物,营养情况novelty 新颖,新奇的事物novel 新奇的,异常的nucleus 原子核,细胞核number vt 共计,达……之数numerical 数字的,数值的nun 修女,尼姑nursery 苗圃,养鱼池nut 螺母Ooar 桨,划手vi 划行oath 誓言,誓约,宣誓obedience 服从,顺从,管辖obedient 服从的,顺从的objective 宾格,目标的obligation 义务,职责,责任oblige vt 使感激,施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的,蒙昧的observation 意见,短评observe vi 说,评述obstinate 固执的,顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪,犯规,冒犯offensive 冒犯的,进攻的offer vt 呈现出,vi 出现offspring 儿女,子孙,后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄,橄榄树onwards 向前的,在前面opaque 不透明的,不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片,麻醉剂optical 光的,光学的optimum 最适条件,最适度optimism 乐观,乐观主义option 选择,取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常,大概orient 东方,亚洲,远东orientation 向东,方向,定位originate vi 发源,vt 首创ornament n装饰物,vt 装修otherwise ad 另外,在其他方面ought 早应该,本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果,成果outermost 最外面的,最远的outlaw 逃犯,歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括,概述outside 在……外,向……外oval 卵形的,卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的,工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到,偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击,压倒overthrow vt 推翻,n推翻,瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒,使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的,势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化,使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人Ppace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友,同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹,黑豹,美洲狮pantry 食品柜,餐具室pants 裤子,男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能,n检阅,行进paragraph 小新闻,短评paralyse vt 使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter 参数,参量participant 参加者,有份的participate vi参与,vt 分享particular 苛求的,特称的partition 分开,分割,融墙passport 达到某种目的或手段,敲门砖pasture 牧场,牲畜饲养patent 专利的,专利patriot 爱国者,爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻,v 巡逻,巡查patron 庇护人,赞助人pattern vt 仿制,仿造,模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端,v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄,啄起peculiarity 特性,独特性,怪癖pedal 踏脚,踏板pedestrian 行人,步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮,蔬菜皮,v 剥皮,除掉peer vi 凝视,隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入,渗透,侵入perception 感觉,概念,理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木,vi 栖息,停留perfect vt 使熟练,使改善perfection 尽善尽美,无比精确peril 危机,危险的事情perimeter 周边,周长periodic 周期的,一定时期的periodical 期刊,杂质peripheral 周界的,末梢的perish vi 死亡,夭折,枯萎perpendicular 垂直的,垂线perpetual 永久的,四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt 迫害,残害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠persist vi 持续,存留persistence 坚持,持续,存留personality 个性,人格,人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说,说服,主张pertinent 恰当的,有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的,气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术,摄影physically ad 物质上,体格上pickle 腌制食品,泡菜pier 桥墩,码头pierce vt 穿透,戳穿,洞察pilgrim 香客,朝圣者pineapple 凤梨,菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂,沥青。
全国大学生英语竞赛考前辅导.ppt
谢谢你的观看
9
任何符号√× ↑↓→←〓 任何文字:英语汉语 任何形式: 适合自己的就是最好的
笔记的作用:延长瞬间记忆,确保以及无 遗漏。
2019-7-1
谢谢你的观看
10
Section D Spot Dictation
听写十个空格要求考生根据所听内容准确地填出空格所缺 词汇。
research they think it best to__A___. A. pursue B. set back C.let off D.let alone
33. Instead of being sent to prison, the shoplifter was
_C___with a fine.
A. go in for B. look forward to C. keep in with D. come up with 40. He __A__unwisely, but he was as least trying to do
something helpful. A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should not act D. would not act
(a)充分利用问题后面的选项提示,大胆预测短文的内容。
(b)及时做好听力笔记,摘要记录关键信息。
(c)抓住问题的含义,进行正确推导。
(d)利用题目之间的选项关系进行适度地类推和印证,从而 得出正确答案。
对考生的语言感知能力、逻辑思维能力、短时记忆能力都
是一个挑战。
2019-7-1
Part Ⅶ Writing (30 points)
2019-7-1
全国大学生英语竞赛考前辅导.ppt
Part Ⅶ Writing (30 points)
2019-10-17
谢谢你的关注
7
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 points)
Section A Short Conversations Section B Long Conversations
对话部分是 五个短对话,两组长对话。 日常生活中的一般对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习
谢谢你的关注
9
任何符号√× ↑↓→←〓 任何文字:英语汉语 任何形式: 适合自己的就是最好的
笔记的作用:延长瞬间记忆,确保以及无 遗漏。
2019-10-17
谢谢你的关注
10
Section D Spot Dictation
听写十个空格要求考生根据所听内容准确地填出空格所缺 词汇。
在做听写题目之前,首先要对全文进行全局性的预览,尤 其是段落第一、二句和最后一句。如果时间充裕,还可抓 紧时间观察空格前后的一些特殊现象,从中判断所填单词 的词性、单复数、时态语态等等。
听的时候要注意精听速记,以听为主,以记为辅。比如: 遇到一些冠词,助动词时可先省略不记,又比如遇到一些 较长的词组,可先记下每个单词的头一个字母,或者是较 长的单词只记前三个字母等。
2019-10-17
谢谢你的关注
6
大学生英语竞赛题型
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Short Conversations(5 points) Section B Long Conversations (10 points) Section C News Item (5 points) Section D Note-taking (10 points)
全国大学生英语竞赛考前辅导.ppt
Part Ⅶ Writing (30 points)
2019年10-24
谢谢你的阅读
7
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 points)
Section A Short Conversations Section B Long Conversations
对话部分是 五个短对话,两组长对话。 日常生活中的一般对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary (15 points)
Part Ⅲ Cloze (15 points)
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Part Ⅴ Translation (10 points)
Part Ⅵ IQ Test (10 points)
A. donation B. subsidy C.mortgage D. credit
36. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ___C___by the police
33. Instead of being sent to prison, the shoplifter was
_C___with a fine.
A.set out B. set back C. let off D. let alone
34. We should always bear in mind that ___D___decisions
全国总决赛期间将举办全国大学生英语演 讲赛、全国大学生英语辩论赛、全国大学 生英语风采大赛等活动。
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bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”
circumstance, circuit 4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”
descend, degrade 5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”
19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上” superficial, surface, superstructure
20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边” translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的” underline, underground, underwater
impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect un- , unable, unemployment
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2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思
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二、题量分值
15道题 每题1分 10钟时间
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三、解题技巧
词汇题: 考虑选项在句子上下文的含义 注意词语本身用法上的特点,注意词或词组意
义之间的细微差别及词的固定搭配等 陌生词,可以从词的构词法(即前缀,词干,
后缀)来确定词义,有时还可以从语感上读起 来是否通顺来做出选择。
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三、解题技巧
2
一、考核要求与题型
2、语法题 考查基础语法知识: 词类(冠词、代词、形容词和副词等) 谓语动词的时态、语态 非谓语动词(包括独立主格结构) 虚拟语气 复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句) 倒装句
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一、考核要求与题型
3、情景对话 提供一定的语境,考查口语交际能力 以多项选择形式补全对话
语法结构题: 明确所考的语法内容 回忆该项语法要点并做出选择 如:做时态考题时,首先要看句中所提供的时
间状语或已给的谓语动词的时态进行比较;若 要求用非谓语动词,则要先考虑其在句中的语 法功能,即作什么句子成分,还应考虑到它与 谓语动词、逻辑主语和其他词类之间的搭配关 系等。
7
2010年真题解析
encage, enbed(上床) 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
12
7)extra-, 表示“额外” extraction (提取)
8)fore- 表示“在前面” forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于” inland, invade, inside, import
17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前” progress, proceed,
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18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示 “在下面,下” subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
controflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw, withstand
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2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”
10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互” international, interaction, internet
11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧” introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间” Mediterranean, midposition
de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover
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4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant- antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction,
词汇题
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 36.D B 38.C 39.C 41.D 42.A 43.B
情景对话题 44.B 45.D
一、词汇 二、语法
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构词法
一、前缀: 1.表示否定意义的前缀
1)纯否定前缀 dis- , dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-: incapable, inability, ignoble,
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13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外” outline, outside, outward
14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上” overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-, 表示“向后,在后边,次” postscript(附言),
16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面” prefix, preface, preposition
词汇与结构
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一、考核要求与题型
该部分包含三种题型:词汇题、语法题、情景 对话题。
出题形式为多项选择题(multiple choice) 1、词汇题 熟练掌握《大学英语教学大纲》基本要求的
4795个单词,700个短语,最好达到较高要求 的6395个单词,1200个短语。 测试词义辨析 固定搭配 习惯用语