中考英语总复习冲刺卷(二)及其答案
2021年浙江省金华市婺城区中考冲刺卷(二)英语试题参考答案
2021 中考英语冲刺模拟卷二听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1. M: Do you often go to the library on weekends, Betty?W: Yes. I read books there every weekend. I love reading.2. M: How long did you stay in the tea house?W: We planned to stay for an hour, but we stayed for two hours.3. M: Do you like swimming, Linda?W: Yes. It’s my favourite sport. I swim twice a week.4. M: Joy, do you like sports?W: Of course. I often run in the morning, but my favorite is skating.5. M: You are late for school again, Susan.W: I’m sorry, Mr. King, but my bike went wrong on the way just now.第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
M: Hi, Linda, do you still want to go to Taylor Swift’s concert?W: Of course, Sam. You know I am looking forward to it. But the tickets were sold out.M: Guess what! I have two right here!W: Wow. It’s wonderful! Where did you get those tickets?M: From the radio station. They had a game, and I won them.W: Wow! So you can go to the concert now.M: And so can you!听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10三个小题。
2021年福建省中考冲刺卷英语试题(二)与答案及答题卡
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Which color does David prefer?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Pink.Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）（满分:150分；考试时间：120分钟）2021年福建省中考冲刺卷英语试题（二）听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.What does Jack do when he is unhappy?A.Play the violin.B.Listen to music.C.Do some reading.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.What season are they talking about?A.Summer.B.AutumnC.Winter.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.How often does Maria have hamburgers?A.Never.B.Often.C.Always.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.How many ways are mentioned in the conversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.What does the man take at last?A.T-shirts.B.Shorts.C.Shoes.13.How much will the man pay?A.¥20.B.¥80.C.¥100.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
2020年云南省昭通市中考英语金榜冲刺卷二(含答案)
2020年云南中考英语金榜冲刺卷二（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷(二)(含答案)
2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（二）考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为95 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am Amanda Cox, a teacher in Beaumont, Texas US. Today I was using up my 1 so I asked my students who could share any of theirs with me. One of my students, Clark 2 me some of his pencils and said they were what his mum gave him for school.I took the pencils that he handed me. When I was happening（削尖）them，I noticed the＿3 on a few of them. I then realis ed that Clark ‘s mother wrote something on his pencils. I asked him if he would 4 showing me the rest（其余的）of them．“Of course not, “he said with a big smile.What I read on the pencils melted (融化)my heart：--You are so smart.--You are 5 .--This will be a great year.--You are creative.-- 6 you every day..--I love you.--You are a problem solver.--Follow 7 dream.--You will change the world--You are important....This 8 to ok his mum a few minutes to do. but it lit up his whole day at school. He wasn’t 9 that his mum wrote on his pencils. 10 his mum, he was minded（提醒）of his self－worth and wanted to 11 the same feeling with his classmates.These are the things that we should be reminding our kids. 12 the look on a child s face when they are reminded that they are important, smart, loved and so much more.Help them know that 13 believes in them and is proud of them in everything they do. 14 you think you don’t have enough time or that you will have little influence, remember that you may be the only one reminding them of these things and every kid 15 to know their value.This is why I teach.1. A. money B. pencils C. erasers D.time2. A. passed B. bought C. broke D. returned3. A signs B. messages C.prices D. pictures4.A. mind B. avoid C.enjoy D. finish5. A. sorry B. careless C. perfect D. impolite6. A. Hard on B. Proud of C. Angry with D. Different from7.A.my B. his C .your D.her8. A. probably B. especially C. recently D. quickly9. A. interested B. disappointed C.proud D. angry10. A. According to B. Along with C. As for D. Thanks tol1. A. protect B. share C. build D. describe12.A. Explain B. Introduce C. Forget D. Imagine13. A somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody14. A. Unless B. Because C. In order that D.Even i15. A refuses B. decides C. needs D. plans二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023年福建省中考冲刺卷( 二)英语试卷与答案
本试卷共12页；考试时间120分钟；满分1502023年福建省中考冲刺卷（ 二）英语试卷分注意事项:1.答题前,考生请在答题卡规定位置填写本人考号、姓名等信息。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考号、姓名”与考生本人考号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.What present did the boy get for his birthday?A．A model plane.B．A smart watch.C．A digital camera.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Where is Lily going this summer vacation?A．Xiamen.B．Beijing.C．Yunnan.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Which tie does the woman think is the best?A．The brown one.B．The blue one.C．The red one.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.How often does Ann go to the library?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a month.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.When was the place built?A．20years ago.B．30years ago.C．40years ago.11.Where are the speakers talking?A．At a restaurant.B．At a school.C．At a supermarket.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
中考英语总复习九年级检测题二(含答案)
中考英语总复习九年级试题二一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1.Online maps make easy to locate any place in the world.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it（）2. -- I wear a tie to the opening ceremony?--No, you needn't. But do remember not to be in sports wear.A. MustB.ShouldC. NeedD.Can（）3. The teacher spoke very loudly all the students in the classroom could hear him.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. in order to（）4.Mary can swim skate. She's going to learn to swim and skate this summer vacation.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also（）5. --I don't like chicken fish.--I don't like chicken, I like fish.A. or; soB. and; andC. or; butD. or; and（）6. --Sorry, Nancy. I was a bit rude to you.-- , but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure（）7. The of the new invention should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. ruleB. subjectC. secretD. purpose（）8.It's windy and very cold today. Please leave the door _ _A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed（）9. --When shall we go to watch the basketball match?--Tomorrow, only if the work___________ .A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished（）10. By the time I got to the check-out, I realized that I my purse at my office.A. had leftB. have leftC. leftD. was leaving（）11. --Did you know yesterday?--No, I didn't know the reason.A. how he arrivedB. what he didC. where he wentD. why he left（）12. --Why didn't you answer my phone, Tom?--Oh, I an English class at that time.A. was havingB. am havingC. have hadD. will have（）13. Do you think that everyone is born the ability to learn well?A. inB. fromC. withD. at（）14. It was really hard for me to make a _ _ but I decided to change my job.A. decisionB. planC. speechD. suggestion（）15. --We're going to the museum this weekend, and I'd like you to come.--_____________! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same.A. No problemB. What a pityC. Never mindD. That's OK二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年广东省东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二(含答案)
东莞市中考英语冲刺训练题二说明：1. 全卷满分90分, 考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
听说应用(略)一、语法选择Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill．Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince．The king promised 1 half of his gold for the water．The news 2 a farmer who had two sons and a daughter．“Let’s look for the water,” said the two brothers．They traveled a lot, 3 they still didn’t find it．So they brought some water from a river nearby．Of course, the prince got 4 than before．The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers．The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water 5 herself．She walked for a long time, and stopped to have a rest under a tree．She noticed three birds, tired and hungry．“Birds, take some of my corn!” she said．“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds．Tina told them 6 she was there．“A long and dangerous journey! Maybe you need 7 help,” said the birds．They of fered her a magic(神奇的)leaf．“Make a wish, and shake 8 leaf．Your wish will come true.” Tina wished to get to the lake 9 ．She shook the leaf, and then there she was!Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king．The prince 10 ．“Take half of my gold!” said the king．Tina didn’t want the gold．She only asked the king to free her two brothers．The king agreed．Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.()1．A．paying B．paid C．to pay()2．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached()3．A．and B．but C．or()4．A．bad B．worse C．worst()5．A．by B．for C．with()6．A．where B．whether C．why()7．A．us B．our C．ours()8．A．a B．an C．the()9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly()10．A．saved B．was saved C．is saved二、完形填空(2023·杭州改编)In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the WorldChampionship．They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion．One morning, as they were getting ready to take of f, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming．However, they decided to 11 ．After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.Unluckily, as they took of f, the weather quickly became 12 ．Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge clouds came together and caught her．The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the 13 ．She flew higher and higher, with lightning(闪电)and hailstones(冰雹)all around her．“I was 14 ,” she told reporters afterwards．“The last thing I 15 is that it was dark and I could hear lightning all around me.” She 16 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses．At that height, the temperature was about -40℃．After forty minutes Ewa woke up．She was still inside the storm．It was dark and hailstones were flying past．They were as big as tennis balls．Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed 17 ．She fell to the ground, too 18 to call for help．When her team 19 her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took of f．She was covered in ice—but alive!Ewa was sent to a hospital for treatment(治疗)at once, but a few days later, she 20 in the World Championship．“Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident,” she said.()11．A．get up B．turn on C．look up D．carry on()12．A．colder B．Cooler C．worse D．better()13．A．wind B．Rain C．ice D．fog()14．A．shaking B．Thinking C．dreaming D．smiling()15．A．decide B．Repeat C．consider D．remember()16．A．guided B．Drove C．returned D．rose()17．A．comfortably B．Safely C．sadly D．secretly()18．A．proud B．Nervous C．weak D．brave()19．A．served B．Caught C．visited D．reached()20．A．competed B．Failed C．survived D．cheated三、阅读理解AThe 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland．Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with．Xining to LhasaLength: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeperThe railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xizang．It is the longest high altitude(海拔)train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”．Most of the line is over 4,000 meters high．You can see the Qinghai Lake and the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区)outside the train’s windows.Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 km long Price: 488 yuan for a second classThe railway line has been in service since July 1970．From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains．This line is called Geological(地质的)Museum because of the special geological characters along the railway line．Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seatThis railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters．It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world．()21．Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because .A．most of it is over 4,000 meters high B．it gives travelers a feeling of flyingC．there are many high mountains along it D．it is the longest train trip in the world()22．Mr．Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay for their second-class tickets.A．781 yuan B．244 yuan C．551.5 yuan D．976 yuan()23．As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .A．it is about 2,000 kilometers long B．it has been in service for 70 yearsC．it is special in geological characters D．there is a museum along the road ()24．The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travelers to see .A．the Qinghai Lake B．Geological MuseumC．Mount Qomolangma D．the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve()25．The three wonderful railway lines .A．go across Xizang all the way B．run from the east to the west of ChinaC．take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D．are all over 1,000 km longBMost people love animals．Many children’s books use animals as the main characters．Many people look after animals as pets．The love for animals may be why both children and adults enjoy going to zoos.In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people．The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC．Raising animals was a way for people to show their wealth and power．Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well．They didn’t receive enough attention or care.Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well．Zoos must follow rules．People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care．In this way, the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough．They want to do more to protect the animals they love．For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows．They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show．They also thought the animals were not treated properly．With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos．At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them．Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.()26．In the past only people raised animals.A．wealthy B．poor C．honest D．brave()27．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?A．He doesn’t care about them.B．He feels sad for them.C．He is proud of them.D．He is afraid of them.()28．According to the passage, zoos today must .A．train people for shows B．help look after family petsC．provide health care for tourists D．follow the rules to protect animals()29．The underlined phrase “disapproved of ” in paragraph 4 means .A．wrote about B．depended on C．were against D．were good at()30．What is the passage mainly about?A．Large animals in shows.B．Famous zoos around the world.C．Animals in the wild.D．Zoos in the past and today.C配对阅读。
英语中考冲刺试题及答案
英语中考冲刺试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听句子，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the museum.2. How much will the woman pay for the book?A. $15.B. $20.C. $25.3. When is the meeting scheduled?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a rest.B. See a doctor.C. Drink some water.B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new movie.B. A school project.C. A birthday party.7. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He was caught in the traffic.8. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the bank.B. Go to the post office.C. Go to the supermarket.9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.10. How does the man feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.C. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共5分）11. What is the topic of the lecture?A. Environmental protection.B. Space exploration.C. Cultural diversity.12. When did the author start writing the book?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.13. What is the main reason for the author's success?A. Talent.B. Hard work.C. Luck.14. What does the author suggest to the audience?A. To be patient.B. To take risks.C. To follow traditions.15. What is the purpose of the lecture?A. To inform.B. To persuade.C. To entertain.二、语法和词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）16. The book is believed ________ a bestseller in the coming year.A. to beB. of beingC. beingD. been17. She spent the whole morning ________ the room.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. for cleaning18. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. are playingD. play19. He is one of the students ________ to the museum next week.A. to be takenB. to takeC. takenD. taking20. ________ the problem, they decided to cancel the meeting.A. Faced withB. FacingC. To faceD. Having facedB. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填空。
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷(二)(附答案详解)
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺试卷（二）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.One day, when he came home after school, he found a（1）______ on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.Smoking and drinking（2）______ all his dad's money,but my dad wasn't angry aboutit.Instead,when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches,he felt a little（3）______My dad's little sister would cry at birthday parties（4）______ she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had（5）______ every year, but we had my dad's first birthday party when he was forty.He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we don't take it（6）______ . But now I often think of his words："There's（7）______ you can't do if you stay in school and work hard." I think my father's fate（命运）would be changed（8）______ if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can（9）______ a good home and do the things he never could.My dad has always told me this, but now it's my turn. I am so（10）______ of you, Dad.1. A. map B. stamp C. notice D. menu2. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took3. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited4. A. because B. whether C. although D. after5. A. theirs B. ours C. yours D. his6. A. slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully9. A. catch B. lose C. join D. own10. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATeahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918，he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924，Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives, and was named "the People's Artist". Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.11.Where does the story take place？______A. In BeijingB. In TianjinC. In HangzhouD. In Shanghai12.How long did Lao She study in the teacher's school？______A. For 3 yearsB. For 4 yearsC. For 5 yearsD. For 6 years13.When did Lao She come back to China from England？______A. In 1919B. In 1929C. In 1918D. In 192414.The third paragraph（段）is about ______ .A. the story of TeahouseB. Lao SheC. Lao She TeahouseD. Beijing food15.From the passage, we can know that ______ .A. Wang Lifa is a customer of the teahouse.B. Lao She is the greatest writer of the twentieth century.C. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about the lives of common people.D. Lao She enjoyed watching the Beijing Opera at the teahouse.BHere comes Junior 3 year!This means that the high school entrance exam will arrive in less than a year.How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam？We invited two students to share their thoughts.Zeng Qingmian,15，JiangxiI got a score of 730 out of 750 on the big exam.Junior 3 was quite stressful and it was even harder for a boarding school（寄宿学校）student like me.I needed to make detailed plans-not only for studying,but also daily chores like washing my clothes.I was highly focused during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said.To me,this is far more effective than spending time doing exercises after class.During self-study time at night,I took every chance to ask teachers questions.I also counted time while doing quizzes.This helped improve my learning efficiency.I didn't have many review materials.My method was to make up my own questions.After solving a math problem,for example,I would design my own problems that used the same concepts（理念）share their thoughts.Huang Ziyi,15，BeijingI got a score of 560 out of 580 on the high school entrance exam.For me,knowing my strengths and keeping a stable mind are necessary to make progress.The competition in Beijing is fierce.Many students have tutors.I once took a coding class,but found that I wasn't good at it.So I gave up and focused more on what I'm good at.I have applied this principle（原则）to my studies.I go over the key points of each unit to strengthen my skills in subjects like physics and math.When taking a test,I usually don't pay attention to the questions I don't know and try to solve them at the end if there is still some time left.One should learn to stay calm in situations like these.Don't worry too much about the result of one test as long as you are learning and improving.16.What does Zeng try to do in class？______A. Make a study plan.B. Ask the teacher questions.C. Listen to the teacher carefully.D. Do as many exercises as possible.17.Why does Zeng count time while doing quizzes？______A. To put extra pressure on himself.B. To make full use of his time.C. To practise his handwriting.D. To save time for asking questions.18.What does "this principle" in Huang's story mean？______A. Keep a clean mind.B. Ask for help if necessary.C. Focus on what you are good at.D. Spend more time on difficult questions.19.Does Huang Ziyi do well in coding？______A. Yes.B. No.C. Sure.D. I don't know.20.What is the story mainly about？______A. Unforgettable memories from one's final year.B. How to deal with pressure and worries.C. Ways to stay calm during big exams.D. How to study in Junior 3.CShould we be afraid of sharks？Maybe not．New research into the reasons for shark attacks （攻击）suggests that sharks don't like the way humans taste! In fact，most people who are attacked by the shark didn't die after receiving only one bite （咬）．Why is this？There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people．One opinion is that sharks are just curious （好奇的）．We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment，so they are not afraid of anything．Naturally，that means they are curious when they meet something unusual．Because they don't have hands or feet，the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason，and then swim away．Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human，as we have a lot of bones．It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don't have hands，and they can't pull the meat off our bones．Maybe that's why they only bite us once．Unluckily，one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake．Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal．An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer．A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below．Sharks like seals because they have thick fat．Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans，sharks should be afraid of us．Sadly，we kill almost 40million of them each year．21.What happens to most people attacked by sharks？______A. Most of them became blind．B. Most of them became deaf．C. Most of them died．D. Most of them are still alive．22.According to the passage，sharks find out about an unusual object ______ ．A. by bitingB. by smellingC. by touchingD. by killing23.The underlined word " bones" means ______ in Chinese．A. 毛发B. 骨头C. 脏器D. 血管24.From the passage we know ______ ．A. sharks might mistake humans for sealsB. sharks pull meat off bones when they eatC. sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fatD. one bite from a shark is nothing serious25.The main topic of the passage is （that）______ ．A. surfers should stay away from sharksB. people must stop killing sharksC. the reasons for shark attacks on peopleD. humans are much stronger than shark三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many apps,including those used for social media and video,have added a "teen mode （模式）" to protect teenagers. （1）______ This mode protects them by controlling how long they can use the app and preventing them doing some unsafe things,such as watching harmful advertisements and paying money for games.（2）______ For example,in QQ's teen mode,users can only talk to people who are on their contact list.Their chat records show pinyin,which is useful for primary school students.In theteen mode,most video apps allow users to only watch safe and educational videos. （3）______ The control of time is good to the necessary rest of the eyes of teenagers.（4）______ According to a recent report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council.Some apps which are covered dive have no difference in content between teen mode and normal mode.In some video apps,teen mode can be skipped （略过）after 40 minutes by just clicking T know". （5）______ So this mode still has a long way to go.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. FA. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. Ali Baba has many adventures in the book. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man .C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella's stepmother and two stepsisters are mean to her. She is usually made to clean the house by them. One day, Cinderella goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story.D. Shenzhen's Night Sky. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program？E. I Ask, so I Am, by Yang Lan, a household TV announcer in China,she published her new book"I Ask, Sol Am"，which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.F.British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain？Why do they talk about the weather so much？This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.（1）______ Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.（2）______ Bonnie is a beautiful girl. She loves books. She is a little shy and a bit sensitive. When she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books.（3）______ Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England.（4）______ Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much.（5）______ John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to theWest. Most pupils in England heard this story for the first time （1）______ November 1979. However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King has a magic stick .He can sometimes make the stick so small （2）______ he can put it in his ear. At other times ，he is able to make it big and long. He uses it to fight bad people .If he （3）______ （see）bad people ，he will think of ways to fight them. In fact ，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey .This is because he can turn himself into different （4）______ （animal）and objects, such as a bee （5）______ a fly .But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn （6）______ （he）into a human.The Monkey King （7）______ （excite ）the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became（8）______ （interest）in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps （9）______ （fight）to help the weak and never gives up. He （10）______ （love）by children all over the world.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是王梅，最近你校根据学生的兴趣和爱好，开展了许多俱乐部活动。
中考英语总复习冲刺卷(二) 及其答案
中考英语总复习冲刺卷(二)考试时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A．听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
()1.Which film does the man's cousin like?A. B. C.()2.What is Lucy used to eating with in China?A. B. C.()3.Who should young people help?A. B. C.()4.What's the speaker talking about?A. B. C.()5.What exam did the speaker do well in?A. B. C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6.What are the Japanese supposed to do when they meet for the first time?A．To bow.B．To kiss.C．To shake hands.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7.When do people in Columbia usually arrive if they are invited to a party at 6：30?A．Just 6：30.B．Before 6：30.C．A little later than 6：30.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
()8.What's Ann doing while eating noodles?A．Making a noise.B．Keeping quiet.C.Eating too slowly.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
中考英语总复习七年级检测题二含答案
中考英语总复习七年级试题二一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处最正确选项。
1. --I'm sorry, but I don't know how to help you.-- At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB.No wayC. With pleasureD.Thanks anyway2. -- will the concert begin-- seven o'clock.A. How long; Not untilB. How soon; Not untilC. How long; UntilD. How soon; Until3. There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A. both~ andB. neither norC. either; orD. not only; but als4. --I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some--Sure. You could communicate with them better.A. adviceB. stampsC. messagesD. reasons5. I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A. youngerB. olderC. youngD. old6. --It's raining now and I'll give you a ride to school.--What a great !A. manageB. orderC. newsD. offer7. Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.A. proud ofB. angry withC. afraid ofD. popular with8. --What do you think of the hospital--Great! Patients here good treatment.A. have givenB. are givingC. are givenD.will give9. After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. when to do10. --Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow--At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrives B will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrives D gets to; will arrive11. Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because12. Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whetherher mother will allow her to.A. wouldB. mightC. mustD. need13. Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really make progress.A. orB. soC. butD. and14.Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.A. took upB. stayed upC. gave upD. made up15.--I won't forget the teachers here _ _ used to help and trust me.--Neither will I.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who二、完形填空依据短文内容，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
英语中考冲刺试卷2及答案
英语中考冲刺试卷二第I卷一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. It is ____useful book. I borrowed it from ____school library.A. an; aB. a; anC. a; theD. an; the( )2. –Who's your English teacher?–Miss Gao. She teaches ____ English very well.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we( )3. —Must I finish the work in two days, Mrs. White?—______.A. Yes, you needB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you needn’tD. Certainly not( )4. –Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?–The nearest post office? You will have to walk ____.A. 500-metres awayB. 500 metre farC. 500 metres fartherD. 500-metre far( )5. –Mary, what about going boating if it ____ tomorrow?–Good idea!A. not rainB. will rainC. doesn't rainD. won't rain ( )6. She is planning on driving. Let's help her ____ some good ideas.A. come outB. come upC. catch up withD. come up with ( )7. Yesterday, some doctors ____ a ____ boy.A. had saved, dyingB. saved, deadC. has saved, deadD. saved, dying( )8. I___ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A. use to liveB. used to livingC. used to liveD. used to life ( )9. We can do the work better with _____ money and _____ people.A. less, fewerB. fewer, lessC. less, lessD. fewer, fewer( )10. — Shall we play football now?— Sorry, I can’t. Because my mother is ill, I have to ______ her at home.A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look like ( )11. While I____ with my friend, she came in.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. am going to talk ( )12. All of us enjoy playing computer games, ______ we can't spend too much time on it.A. andB. orC. butD. so( )13. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young ( )14. –We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.–Really? Will you please show me ____ it?A. what to useB. how to useC. how can I useD. what can I use ( )15.The students got______ when they watched the interesting film.A. excitedB. boredC. sadD. upset( )16. —The food is very delicious. I’m very full.—Why don’t you ______ a walk with me?A. takeB. to takeC. takesD. took( )17. Miss Wang has been afraid of ______ alone since she was young.A. beingB. beC. to beD. is( )18. —“Do you know ________ ? I’m going to see him. ”—“Sorry, I don’t know. ”A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived( )19. John is hungry. He wants to________ eat.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D everything ( )20. — Could you help me write the report?—__________. I haven’t got time at the moment.A. No problemB. No, sorryC. Yes, pleaseD. All right二、完型填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。
英语_2020年广东省中考英语冲刺试卷(二)(含答案)
2020年广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1. What do people do with their old, out﹣of﹣date but still useful computers? Most people don't know what to do with them． Many old computers（1）_______athomes． Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish． Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down（2）_______number of old computers． Sony has agreed（3）_______recycle old Sony products．Dell, Hewlett﹣Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers． In some countries, laws are being passed, （4）_______． Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products． And 70% of computer waste must be recycled． The idea（5）_______the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost． That will encourage them to make computers that are（6）_______and cheaper to repair and upgrade．Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, （7）_______cannot afford them at all．（8）_______of organizations are working to solve this problem． They collect and repair old computers． Some also teach others（9）_______to repair computers．The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them． Giving a used computer to one of these organizations（10）_______turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down on waste, too．（1）A put awayB puts awayC is put awayD are put away（2）A /B aC anD the（3）A helpB helpedC to helpD helping（4）A tooB alsoC eitherD neither（5）A overB aboveC behindD beside（6）A easyB easilyC easierD more easily（7）A otherB othersC the otherD another（8）A HundredB HundredsC HundredthD Hundredths（9）A whyB howC whenD where（10）A canB mustC needD should三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．2. It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument． We talk about something as（1）_______as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III． She'll talk about my lack（缺乏） ofa bright future（2）_______I don't plan to be a doctor． And much to her disappointment, I don't want to do any job connected with science, either． In fact, when I said that I planned to major（主修） in English and communications, she （3）_______had a heart attack．"Why can't you be like my co﹣worker's son? " she says all the time． Her co﹣worker'sson is now（4）_______70, 000 dollars a year as an engineer． I don't know how to（5）_______except that I simply can't be like Mr．Perfect as I've called the unnamed co﹣worker's son． I can't be like him． I'm the type of person who（6）_______to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame （名声） or salary（薪水）．I understand why my mother is（7）_______my future major． I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work（8）_______hours． She leaves the house around6: 30 a．m． and usually comes home around 5 p．m． or even 6 p．m． However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn't mean I'll be（9）_______． I'd rather follow my（10）_______and create my own future．（1）A simpleB funnyC strangeD terrible（2）A untilB becauseC althoughD before（3）A hardlyB luckilyC nearlyD especially（4）A sellingB changingC makingD spending（5）A doB askC tellD reply（6）A lovesB agreesC dislikesD proves（7）A afraid ofB worried aboutC satisfied withD excited about（8）A happyB longC darkD fine（9）A freeB tiredC surprisedD successful（10）A rulesB wordsC ordersD dreams四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）These free air tickets are for taking a flight________．A to and back from a Japanese cityB to and back from a city outside JapanC from aforeign city to Japan D from a small Japanese city to Tokyo．（2）The time when a foreign tourist can use this free ticket covers________．A one monthB two monthsC three monthsD four months．（3）When tourists applies for the air tickets， they________．A should not apply as a groupB don't need to be registeredC don't know whichcity they can go D can apply as a group of two to six people．（4）It is hoped that the two Olympics will________．A make Japanese more well﹣knownB bring more foreign tourists to JapanC get Japan to be a stronger countryD drive people out of the capital of Japan．（5）People can apply for the tickets________．A in January， 2020B in February， 2020C in July， 2020D in September，2020．4. It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that's why scientists are studying what we need to do to achieve________．We all know that regular exercise is good for us． In recent years, we've been told to walk 10, 000 steps a day to remain healthy, although other advice to do three 10﹣minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective． But, according to scientists, the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are aging． The BBC's Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1, 000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers show signs of "fast aging"． Their lungs, teeth and immune （免疫的） systems are in worse shape than those who walk faster． The study found not only did slower walkers' bodies age more quickly, their faces also looked older and they had smaller brains． Professor Terrie E Moffitt, lead author of the study, told the BBC, "it found that a slow walk is a problem sign years before old age．"So, what's the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smallerbrain? Well, researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging． This might help us make lifestyle changes while we're still young and healthy． This also suggests that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life．（1）The underlined word "longevity" means________ in Chinese．A 长期B 长寿C 长久D 长途．（2）________ is thought to be better exercise．A Walking 10，000 steps a dayB Doing three 10﹣minute walks a dayC Taking three 100﹣step walks a dayD Walking as many steps as you can．（3）Slow walkers may have________ than fast walkers．A worse teethB bigger lungsC younger facesD younger brains．（4）The finding of this research will help________．A change people's unhealthy lifestylesB measure the walking speed of aperson C understand why some people look older D train people to walk a longer distance every day．（5）Which is the best title of the passage？________A Walk Faster， Live SlowerB Walk Slower， Move FasterC Slower Walker，Smaller BrainD Walk Faster to Live Longer．配对阅读．左栏是五个外国游客的评论，右栏是对七个北京景点的介绍，请为左栏的评论匹配相应的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．5.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．6. To start your own vegetable garden，first you must decide what vegetables to plant．Start （1）________making a list of the vegetables you like to eat． Tomatoes，carrots and cucumbers are among the easiest vegetables to grow．Plant seeds or seedlings，and（2）________for your plants to grow．Plants need water and sunlight． They（3）________need your help．You may need to pullup unwanted plants to make room for your new plants to grow healthy and strong． Look at your plants carefully and often．（4）________sure there are no insects（昆虫） eating them． If you find insects， you can ask the people at（5）________garden store how to protect your plants．In a few weeks， you will see your vegetables ready to be picked and eaten． This is harvesting time． Enjoy your vegetables! Enjoy eating them．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．7. At this time of year， doctors around the world are warning their patients against making promises that they can't keep． Different from medical advice before，this suggestion centers on keeping mental（心理的）health rather than physical health．And this new idea appears to be best summed up by Tim Bono， an expert on mental health at Washington University in St．Louis in the United States， who argues that "January is the hardest month of the year to change behaviors．" "The right time for resolutions is spring or summer，" Bono adds． "If your goal is to run five miles a day， well， there's going to be cold weather and snow to get in your way．" The winter weather can also mean people are more likely to stay at home， missing out on the social support systems that help them stay on top of their goals．A study from the University of Scranton shows just 8 percent of people achieve their New Year's goals．Each year， about 55 percent of resolutions are health related， including exercising more and eating healthier． Data collected by social media fitness app Strava suggests people across the nation should give up their goals on Sunday， January19th． Therefore， this day is also called the "Quitter's Day"．Answer the following questions．（1）What was the medical advice before about， mental health or physical health？________（2）Which country does Tim Bono work in？________（3）When does Bono think is the best time to set New Year's goals？________（4）What's the percentage of people who achieve their New Year's goals？________（5）What is the date of the "Quitter's Day"？________B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．8. 你或你身边的人有没有在新年到来时下决心做出改变，但未能成功呢？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈相关的经历．内容包括：1．你或你身边的人确定的新年目标是什么？成功了没有？其原因是什么？2．对于确定新年目标，你有何建议？作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．As New Year draws near， many people make their New Year's resolutions．________．2020年广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）答案1. DDCACCBBBA2. ABCCDABBDD3. ACCBB4. BBAAD5. E,C,D,B,G6. by,wait,also,Make,a7. It is about physical health．,He works in the United States．,It is spring or summer．,It's8 percent．,It's January 19th．8. As New Year draws near， many people make their New Year's resolutions．Last year，I also made a New Year's resolution， which was to run 3 miles a day to keep fit．【高分句型一】（我的新年目标） And to my great joy， I have made it! I lost some weight and get healthier． The reason is that I have a strong will． No matter how terrible the weather was ，I would go running without giving myself an excuse．【高分句型二】（目标实现及原因）As for setting up New Year's goals， the first step is to make it easy for yourself． If the goalis too big， you will easily give up． What's more， you are supposed to have a partner． Having a friend to work with you will help you stick to it．（建议）。
中考复习冲刺 2021年广东省中考英语题型冲关卷(二)- 完形填空 (有答案)
2021年广东省中考英语考前模拟卷机密★启用前2021年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷题型冲关（完形填空）第1篇二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照语境和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia(栀子花) was sent to my house.No card ever came with it.Calls to the flower shop were not 11 at all.After some times I stopped trying to 12 the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower in soft pink paper.I couldn't stop 13 who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming(幻想) about the sender.My mother encouraged these daydreams.She'd ask me if I had been especially 14 to someone.Perhaps it was one of my classmates，15 the old man who I once helped.As a girl，I had more 16 imagining that it might be a boy that I had 17 .A month before my high school graduation，my father died.I was so sad that I became 18 uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not.My mother，in her own 19 ，would not let me miss any of those things.She wanted her children to 20 loved，to be much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.()11.A.wonderful B．beautiful C．careful D．helpful()12.A.work out B．look out C．find out D．take out()13.A.seeing B．imagining C．laughing D．listening()14.A.kind B．shy C．rude D．opposite()15.A.but B．or C．and D．so()16.A.difficulties B．problems C．fun D．troubles()17.A.go over B．come over C．go across D．come across()pletely B．mostly C．mainly D．hardly()19.A.surprise B．sadness C．anger D．happiness()20.A.sound B．look C．feel D．smell第2篇二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照语境和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题含答案(二)
冲刺2022年中考英语精选真题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分I.听力部分(共30小题，计30分)笔试部分II.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)31．I often go to school________foot.A．in B．by C．on D．at 32．—Jenny,is that bag on the desk________?—No,it isn't________bag,it is Lily's.A．yours,mine B．your,mine C．your,my D．yours,my 33．We won’t believe it________we see it with our own eyes.A．because B．unless C．if D．after 34．—My grandma is used to________in the countryside.—Oh.So is my grandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived35．I like smooth music that helps me relax________a long week at work.A．for B．after C．of D．before 36．—Where does Bill live?—He________me his address,but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell 37．My classmate is running so fast!I________believe my eyes.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 38．The high-speed railway has greatly changed people’s life.It makes travel________. A．higher B．harder C．slower D．easier 39．Paper,one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China,________by Cai Lun about2,000 years ago.A．was invented B．is invented C．were invented D．are invented40．China________great achievements in science and technology since1978.A．makes B．made C．has made D．is made参考答案：31-40CDBCB BADACIII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【中考精选卷】安徽省2021届中考英语冲刺精选卷二(含答案与解析)
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________安徽省2021届中考冲刺精选卷（二）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I ．听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．When will they go fishing? A ．On Sunday.B ．On Monday.C ．On Saturday.2．What is Tom going to do? A ．To see a film.B ．To see the doctor.C ．To have a talk.3．What size would the woman take? A ．Size 25.B ．Size 26.C ．Size 27.4．What would Daniel like? A ．Tea.B ．Coffee.C ．Water.5．What will they do? A ．Open the window. B ．Paint the wall.C ．Order the food.II. 听长对话回答问题你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019-中考英语冲刺模拟试题(II)含答案
2019-2020 年中考英语冲刺模拟试题(II)含答案考生须知1．本科目试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷8 页，答题卷 2 页。
满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
2．答题前，必定在答题卷的密封区内填写姓名和准考证号。
3．所有答案都必定做在答题卷标定的地址上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
5．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卷上。
考试结束后，上交答题卷。
听力部分 (25 分 )一、听短对话，回答以下问题(共5小题,计5分)听下面五段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试题相应地址。
听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（改编）1. Where is the woman from?A. AmericaB. ChinaC. England2..How many children are there in the family?3.What does the woman mean?A.She enjoyed the music at the party.B.She liked the food at the party.C.She didn ’t have a good time at the party.4.What ’s the weather like now?A.CloudyB. FineC. Windy5. What is the woman going to do?A. To fly to Hong KongB. To buy an air ticket.C. To say good-bye to Bill.6 小题，计12 分）二、听长对话，回答以下问题（共听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第8 三个小题。
2024届山东省聊城二中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案
2024届山东省聊城二中中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Excuse me, are you _______?—No, we are _______.A．American, Englishman B．Americans, GermansC．American, Germen D．Englishman, American2、---Have a cup of coffee, please. ---Thank you. How nice the coffee !A．feels B．looks C．smells D．sounds3、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.A．we B．ours C．our D．us4、Knives and forks for most Western food.A．is using B．are used C．have used D．will be used5、— Which of your hobbies do you think _____ the most time?— Of course, playing football.A．turns up B．wakes up C．takes up D．picks up6、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile?—Yes. Buses in Yangzhou began to _____ Alipay app.A．share B．save C．search D．support7、–I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?--I agree with you.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape8、Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited9、---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the10、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.A．given away B．kept away C．used up D．taken upⅡ. 完形填空11、Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live abetter life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 2 the school psychologist's (心理学家的) office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 3 study of them,” said the psychologist.“I've been trying hard,” Johnnie was about to 4 ．The psychologist put his hand on the boy's should er, “People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters who were 5 able to learn Maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the garden around the town. Soon 8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed (开花). People started to accept his 10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown(在市区), he happened to 11 an unusual dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, 12 he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were 13 for it. People gave him young trees,rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 14 ．Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beauty before the eyes of people.1．A．job B．garden C．lesson D．present2．A．into B．past C．along D．through3．A．funny B．public C．careful D．similar4．A．lie B．cry C．laugh D．agree5．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never6．A．how B．when C．what D．where7．A．strict with B．proud of C．angry with D．sure of8．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything9．A．picked up B．pointed at C．talked about D．looked after10．A．suggestions B．invitations C．situation D．attention11．A．buy B．rent C．clean D．notice12．A．but B．and C．so D．or13．A．common B．natural C．possible D．necessary14．A．farm B．lake C．park D．market15．A．find B．spread C．collect D．describeⅢ. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1．is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2．learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t3．when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4．when you go to a museum. It can5．happen when you get a job. You learn when you6．sports or when you take a trip.7．is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8．.Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9．classes.When we graduate from school, we should10．on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version (版本) by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve. The version ( 译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year!This is Buddy Thomas.1．This passage is from _ _.A．a newspaper. B．a magazine. C．a TV program. D．a radio program.2．_ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us.A．Robert Bums. B．The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C．Buddy Thomas. D．The passage doesn't tell us.3．The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared _.A．In 1790. B．In 1793. C．In 1796. D．In 1799.4．The song Auld Lang Syne is about .A．the history of Scotland B．an old Scottish poetC．the need to remember old friends D．the wishes to the radio friendsB14、Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.1．When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________A．you have to get upB．water is running to the floorC．something is burningD．someone breaks your window2．We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.A．we practise for a fireB．we make escape plansC．we have fire extinguishersD．we use electrical cookers3．What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?A．逃离.B．跳楼.C．安全.D．灭火.4．When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.A．stop, run, rollB．stop, drop, rollC．run, drop, rollD．roll, drop, stopC15、Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words, pictures, and social opinion（观点）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of children’s books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on a rainy day while their mother was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. Itwas an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults(成年人) say it is still one of the stories they like best.1．Theodor Seuss Geisel was famous for .A．his funny words and picturesB．his social opinionC．his ideas on serious subjectsD．his books written for children2．The underlined worddesire in the passage probably means “.”A．问题B．愿望C．感激D．标准3．According to the passage we know that .A．Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children at the age of 33B．Dr Seuss wrote less than forty children’s books over the yearsC．Life magazine gave a report about adults who could not read in 1954D．And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street was loved by children and parents4．Why do many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat today?A．Because Dr Seuss used 225 words to write the book.B．Because it was about a cat trying to play with two children.C．Because it was an interesting story and was easy to read.D．Because the cat was very special and it could talk with children.D16、1．HOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town．Three bedrooms，Living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroom．Offers over$55，5．5．ASSISTANT W ANTED FOR BUSH RESTAURANTSome evening and weekend work．All meals free．Ring 55501 6．5．JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls wanted to play in local football team．Aged 9-1 5．Meet in Green Park on Friday at 5P．m．6．ROOM TO RENTSmall room to rent(租)in city centre flat above restaurant．Newly painted with modern furniture．Near main railway station．Buses pass front door．Phone 5555108．Mr．Brown wants to Live near his workplace．Mrs．Brown wants a house with four bedrooms．The Brown children don’tcare what the house is like．They just want a big garden．Ann，their daughter, has always wanted to work in a restaurant．She thinks it is an exciting place．It’s hard work but she is n’t lazy．You have to work on Saturdays and Sundays，but you get other days off．It’s not very well paid．But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student．He is twelve years old．He stops school at half past three，so he has plenty of time to finish his homework．Jack．Mr．Brown’s brother ,is looking for a room to rent．He doesn’t care what colour the walls are or how old the furniture is．He is getting ready for his drawing．So the house must be quiet．558．Why did n’t the Browns buy the hou se in Advertisement 1 ?A．It was on the north side of town．B．There weren’t enough bedrooms．C．There was no dining room．D．The garden was too big．559．Why does Ann want to get the job in the restaurant?A．It’s an easy job．B．It is an exciting place．C．She thinks it is well paid．D．She likes working at weekends．550．Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?A．He’s not old enough．B．It’s in a different village．C．School stops too late．D．He has to do his homework．551．What’s wrong with the room for Jack i n Advertisement 6?A．It’s too small．B．The walls are the wrong colour．C．The man likes old furniture better．D．It’s too noisy．E17、One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.“Hi! What can I do for you?” A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a studentlike me. I sensed a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service.When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know whether we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in the daily life.1．After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a _________.A．student B．salesman C．doctor D．reporter2．According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?A．Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.B．Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service.C．Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions.D．Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?A．The way to choose a right computer.B．The way to use a computer correctly.C．The importance of smiling in the daily life.D．The importance of computers in the daily life.F18、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to think about helping others."One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old~man who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. "what's wrong with you?"The old man answered, "I'm hungry,I haven't had any food for two days".“Let's go to the restaurant."When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, "Sorry for giving you too much trouble. I'm fine now. I'Il never forget your kindness! You're a very good young man."Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1．How old was Bill?A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.2．Bill's parents said when he thought ofA．helping himself. B．helping others C．making money D．being friendly3．How long haven't the old man had food?A．Two days. B．Two hours. C．One day. D．One hour.4．What did the old man think of Bill?A．Kind and tall. B．Kind and goodC．Happy and handsome D．Happy and cool.5．The food in the restaurant is free because that day was birthday.A．Bill's B．the old man's C．the waiter's D．the boss'sⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部（Love Club）”将吸收新会员。
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中考英语总复习冲刺卷(二)考试时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)A．听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
()1.Which film does the man's cousin like?A. B. C.()2.What is Lucy used to eating with in China?A. B. C.()3.Who should young people help?A. B. C.()4.What's the speaker talking about?A. B. C.()5.What exam did the speaker do well in?A. B. C.B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
()6.What are the Japanese supposed to do when they meet for the first time?A．To bow.B．To kiss.C．To shake hands.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
()7.When do people in Columbia usually arrive if they are invited to a party at 6：30?A．Just 6：30.B．Before 6：30.C．A little later than 6：30.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
()8.What's Ann doing while eating noodles?A．Making a noise.B．Keeping quiet.C.Eating too slowly.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
()9.What will the woman do next?A．Carry the books herself.B．Help the man carry the books.C．Ask the man to help her carry the books.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
()10.What's true about the woman?A．She had no work to do in Switzerland.B．She didn't visit her uncle in Switzerland.C．She wrote an e-mail to thank her uncle.听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
()11.What happened to John?A．He had an easy exam.B．He may fail an exam.C．He lost interest in study.()12.What's the girl's advice for him?A．Try to change the result.B．Try to pay more attention to the exam.C．Try to pay more attention to the future study.听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
()13.Why doesn't Lingling eat too many peaches in summer?A．Because she doesn't like peaches.B．Because eating too many of them may make you uncomfortable.C．Because they are too expensive.()14.What may you feel if you eat too many peaches?A．Feel very hot.B．Feel very angry.C．Feel very thirsty.()15.What fruit is good for people in summer?A．Peach. B．Pear.C．Apple.C．听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
短文听两遍。
()16.John has long hair because________.A．he likes long hairB．his hair always grows too fastC．his friends don't ask him to cut it()17.John looks like________.A．strong but shortB．big and strongC．short and thin()18.John's friends don't ask John to cut his hair because ________.A．they think it's a pity to cut such long hairB．they're afraid to tell him to do thatC．they think he looks nice with the long hair()19.The barber wants to ________.A．clean John's hairB．cut John's hairC．make John famous()20.John's answer means________.A．John would be happy if the barber cuts his hairB．the barber wouldn't give John a good haircutC．if the barber does that, John would beat himD．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到的是一段有关美国宴席文化的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
短文听两遍。
二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()26.—Does Heyuan have ________ airport?—No.But we can take ________ bus to Guangzhou.A．an; the B．the; a C．an; a D．a; a()27.We must protect plants.They are friends of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours()28.I bought ________ China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.A.a page of B．a piece ofC．a book of D．a copy of()29.I think ________ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy.A.two thirds; is B．second three; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; are()30.—I'm not sure which tie to wear for the party.—God! I have no idea, ________.A.too B．neither C．either D．also()31.—I am afraid that I can't finish the task successfully.—Don't worry.You ________ plenty of time to do it.A．will be given B．give C．will give D．gave()32.The moonlight goes ________ the window and make the room bright.A．across B．through C．over D．in()33.—It's smoggy these days.That's terrible!—Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.A．The more; the fewer B．The less; the moreC．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less()34.Be friendly and you'll ________ well with others.A．look at B．get on C．put on D．pick up()35.Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.A．don't B．not C．not be D．don't be()36.—I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.—I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishesC．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish()37.She went to Hangzhou by train last night.She ________ be at home now.A．must not B．may not C．can't D．must()38.________ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ()39.—Could you please tell me ________？—Of course.Many people in Shiyan know it.A．where is Mount Wudang B．how can I get to Wulong RiverC．what is Shennongjia famous for D．if there will be a new airport in Shiyan()40.—________ does your cousin go to the gym?—Twice a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far()41.—Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I'd love to.But I'm a little tired.I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out.A.staying; going B．to stay; to go C．to stay; go D．staying; to go()42.—It's a little cold today.Would you mind ________ the window?—Of course not.A.opening B．not to open C．not opening D．don't open()43.—Mr.Wang's never been to Canada, has he?—________.He went there on business last week.A.No, he hasn't B．Yes, he hasC．No, he has D．Yes, he hasn't()44.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?—________.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A．No, I don't mind B．Not at all C．Better not D．That's all right()45.—Do you know the kid with ________ Bob is talking over there?—Yes, it's my cousin.A.who B．that C．/ D．whom三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。