词汇部分练习
仁爱英语七年级下册 词汇练习题
仁爱英语七年级下册词汇练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1七年级下册词汇练习题班级：姓名:Unit 5 Topic 1Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o . Let’s go home.—All right. Let’s go.42. —Does Jane often read books in the l—Sorry, I don’t know.43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l to music.44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane?—O a week.45.—What time do classes b in the morning?—At eight.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.—What does Ellen usually do after school?—She usually (watch) TV.47.—How do (America) students usually go to school?—Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.48. Betty writes to his father (two) a week.49. He usually goes (swim) in his free time.50. Yu Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.Unit 5 单元测试Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
46.—How often does Jim go to the library?—He goes to the library o a week.47. W comes after Tuesday.48. There is a soccer game b Class 3 and Class 4 on theplayground at 4:30 p. m. on Friday.49.—Do you like l to music?—Yes, very much.50.—Where is John now?—He is w a letter in the classroom.(B)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
英语练习部分参考答案
英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思，填写正确的英文单词。
- 快乐：happiness- 环境：environment- 决定：decision- 机会：opportunity- 教育：education2. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。
英语词汇练习题目
英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义，写出正确的单词形式。
1. 一个用来表达同意的词。
（Agree）2. 一种交通工具，通常有两个轮子。
（Bicycle）3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。
（Sunny）4. 一种颜色，介于红色和黄色之间。
（Orange）5. 一个表示时间的词，通常用来描述过去。
（Past）二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。
1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。
1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。
1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
古汉语专题词汇部分练习题与解答
词汇部分练习题与解答一．说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异：1．始而相与，久而相信，卒而相亲。
（《吕氏春秋·慎行》）相信：指互相信任；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，信任。
2．故祸莫惨于欲利，悲莫大于伤心。
（司马迁《报任安书》）伤心：指精神上受到伤害；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，非常悲痛。
3．三尺安出哉？前主所是为律，后主所是著为令；当时为是，何古之法乎？（《汉书·杜周传》）当时：指法律要适应时代；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，指特定的时间。
4．是子才，由于公；不才，亦由于公。
” （《周书·文帝纪下》）由于：依赖于、凭借于；句中是两个词。
现代汉语是一个词，表原因。
二．说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同：1、于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。
（《左传·成公三年》）于是：在这个时候的意思。
2、言者所以得意，得意而忘言。
（《庄子·外物》）得意：领会话中的旨趣。
3、仰不足以事父母，俯不足以畜妻子。
（《孟子·梁惠王上》）妻子：指妻子儿女4、滕君，则诚贤君也。
虽然，未闻道也。
（《孟子·滕文公上》）虽然：虽然如此。
5、玉不琢，不成器，人不学，不知道。
（《礼记·学记》）知道：了解和掌握道。
6、今齐地方千里，百二十城。
（《战国策·齐策》）地方：土地方圆。
7、橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。
（《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》）其实：枳树的果实。
8、其妻闻其病除，从百余里来省之，止宿交接，中间三日发病，一如佗言。
” （《三国志·魏志·华佗传》）中间：从见面到“发病”。
9、（夏）馥顿足而叹曰：“孽自己作，空污良善。
”（《后汉书·夏馥传》）自己：由自己。
10、孔君平疾笃，庾司空为会稽，省之，相问讯甚至。
（《世说新语·方正》）甚至：指十分周到。
三．解释下列句中加线词语的意义，并说明其中的连绵词或叠音词：1．斤斤其明（《诗经·周颂·执竞》）斤斤：叠音词，明察。
仁爱英语八年级下册词汇练习题
八年级下册词汇练习题班级：姓名：Unit 5 T opic 1 You look excited.Ⅰ. 词汇部分。
（10分)（A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
41. I’ll i_________ some friends to come to my birthday party。
42。
Our teachers taught us to sing l_________ songs before class。
43。
The old man feels l_________because he lives alone.44。
The s_________ of the food is terrible。
I can’t eat it。
45。
He s_________ to be very tired。
Let him have a good rest。
（B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46。
Michael is becoming more and more _________ (interest) in Chinese culture. 47。
I love the opera，Cats. It’s so _________ （fun)。
48。
He looks _________ (excite). What happened to him?49。
This is a story about a poor boy _________ (live) in a village。
50. I always feel happy when I see my son’s _________ （smile）faces to me。
Unit 5Topic 2 I’m feeling better now.Ⅰ。
词汇部分。
（10分)（A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
41。
She is a s_________ girl. She is afraid of speaking in public。
现代汉语词汇部分练习题
现代汉语词汇部分练习题一、填空1、从分布位置看语素可分为___________和___________2、单纯词是指由_____________构成的词。
3、合成词是指由_____________构成的词。
4、词根是词中表示_____________、位置___________的语素。
5、词缀是在词中表示___________、位置__________的语素。
6、词汇是语言里________和________的总汇。
7、语素是__________结合体。
8、词是表示_________、__________的最小语言单位。
9、从语音构成角度来看，语素可分为¬¬¬¬¬¬_________和___________。
10、从语法功能看，语素可分为___________和___________。
11、双音节单纯词可分为___________、________和__________、________ _四种。
12、附加式合成词分为_____________和________两种。
13、复合式的合成词有___________、_________、_________、_______、_ ____五种结构类型。
14、简称常见的简缩方式有三种：（1）__________（2）_________（3）_ _______。
15、词义是______________________反映，它包含着人们_____________。
16、词义具有_________、___________ 、_________三种性质。
17、本义就是__________意义。
18、基本义是__________的意义。
19、引申义是__________的意义。
20、比喻义是__________的意义。
21、词义的发展变化主要有________、__________、________三种方式。
词汇练习——精选推荐
词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和，是个______概念。
2.语素是，是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。
3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。
4.熟语形式上具有________，意义往往有________，⼀般把它看作是词的________。
5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。
6.语素和⾳节的区分，关键在于语素；语素和词的区别，关键在于语素。
7.从语⾳构成看，语素可分________和________；从语法功能看，语素可分________和________；从分布位置看，语素可分________和________。
8.单纯词是由________构成的词。
9.合成词是由组成的词。
10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。
11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。
12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。
13.本义就是。
14.基本义是。
15.引申义是。
16.⽐喻义是。
17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。
18.多义词是的词。
19.同⾳词是的词，可以分为________和________ 两类。
20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词，⼜叫________。
21.基本词是词汇的________的部分，有三个特点，即________、________、________。
22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。
23.历史词指的是。
24.⽂⾔词语指的是。
25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等，它们的格式和构成成分_______，它们的意义往往有________。
词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。
词汇部分练习题参考答案
词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同？词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。
词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。
词汇是词和语的总集，单个词语不能称为词汇。
二、什么是语素？怎样确定语素？语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。
可以从二个方面确定语素：一、它是不能独立使用的。
如，“企业”中的“企”，它本身不能独立成词，只能与别的语素组合成词。
二，它是最小的音义结合体，“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体，二者互相依，不能再进一步切分。
三、什么是词，如何确定。
词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。
首先，能单说，能单独回答问题是词。
如，那是什么？———飞机。
飞机就是词。
其次，不能单说，但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。
如，很好，“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分，是词。
三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出，剩下的虽不能单说，也不是某个词的一部分的成分，也是词。
如，“你说吧”中的“吧”。
四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。
一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成，每个语素对应一个或几个音节，一个音节由一个汉字记录。
如，玻璃，是一个词，由一个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。
企业，是一个词，由两个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。
五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化，是\扭曲\的、畸形\的，与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。
但是，这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。
恰恰\相反，由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式，制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展，并且\直到\现在，它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在，继续\发生\作用，因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。
2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明，传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本，这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态，其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助，因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰，甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。
词汇第二单元练习
Unit Two【词汇】 1. student 学生show...around 带…参观2. classroom 教室second 第二3. floor 楼层computer 电脑4. third 第三【词组短语】 1. a new student 一名新来的学生3. a music room 一间音乐教室5. how many classrooms 多少间教室7. our classroom 我们的教室 9. on the second floor 在二楼11. a/ the tabic tennis room 乒乓球室 13. in the playground 在操场15. push me 推我17. go home 回家19. great fun 很有趣21. go and play 去玩玩first 首先8. swing 秋千push 推9. heavy 重的，沉的停下，停止高的很多的，极大地2. an art room 一间美术室 4. show...around 带参观6. in our school 在我们学校8. on the first floor 在一楼10. on the third floor 在三楼12. go and have a look 去看一看 14. on the swing 在秋千上16. so heavy 如此重18. too high 太高20. a computer room 电脑房22. It's time for dinner.该吃饭了。
23. play again 再玩一次【语法知识】一、Are there any computer rooms? 有电脑房吗？Is there a music room? 有音乐教室吗？How many classrooms are there in our school? 我们学校有多少教室？本单元学习There be 句型的一般疑问句Is/ Are there …?和特殊疑问句How many ... are 【here?及其答语。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 7-- 8 词汇专项练习答案
—Well, it’s D ecember .
4.—What about going for a picnic this afternoon? —I’m a fraid not. I have much homework to do. 5.—The fish is very d elicious . I like it very much. —Thank you.
15. Mr. Lee started _______(start) to learn English when he was ten years old.
(D)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take photos, last year, dance to disco, just a little, be sure
poor （贫穷的）family. 12. The boy comes from a _______ 13. Everyone (每人) had a good time at Lucy’s birthday party.
14. The food in this restaurant is very delicious (美味的). We all like eating here. forgot （忘记）the time because it was a great party. 15. We all ________ (C)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl wants to be a writer（write）like Bingxin. 2.—Can you see any mice （mouse）in the room? —No, there aren’t any. 3. Tomorrow is Tom’s twelfth （twelve）birthday. Let’s give him some presents. 4.—Those fans （fan）in the bathroom don’t work. —You should call the service center for help. 5.—Where ______ was （be）Meimei born? —In Beijing.
现代汉语词汇部分补充练习题
现代汉语词汇部分补充练习题一、填空题1、（）是语言的建筑材料，是语言中的词和词的等价物（固定词组）的集合体。
2、()是最小的语音语义结合体，是最小的语言单位。
3、（）词是代表一定的意义，具有固定的语音形式，可以独立运用的最小的结构单位。
4、（）就是由一个音节构成的词。
5、（）是由两个或两个以上音节构成的词。
6、由一个语素构成的词叫（）。
7、由几个语素组合构成的词叫做（）。
8、不定位语素连接定位语素构成的合成词就是一般所说的（）。
9、由不同的不定位语素相互融合起来构成的合成词，就是一般所说的（）。
10、从应用上来看，多义词的几个意义并不是完全相等的，其中有一个意义是最常用的、基本的，其他意义则是由这个意义转化、发展出来的，前一种意义叫做（），后一种意义叫做引申意义。
11、凡事意义相同或相近的词，就叫做（）。
12、语言中词汇意义互相矛盾、对立的词，就是（）。
13、从词的语音形式上看，现代汉语中许多词意义完全不同，而其语音形式却完全相同。
这样的词就叫做（）。
14、普通话词汇里，有些词是全民族使用得最多得，一般的生活当中最必需的，意义最明确，为一般人所共同理解，几乎用不着什么解释的，这样得词是词汇当中最主要得成分，叫做（）。
15、（）是指本民族语言从其他民族语言里吸收过来的词。
16、（）是一种相沿习用具有书面语色彩的固定短语。
如：天南海北、饥不择食、慌不择路、黄粱一梦、得陇望蜀、礼尚往来。
17、（）是一般人在口头上流传的通俗话。
它凝结着集体的智慧，充满了生活的气息。
如：独弦不成音、立木顶千斤。
二、判断改错题1、词缀都是不定位语素。
2、词是最小的语言单位。
3、汉语里的一个字就是一个语素。
4、由一个语素构成的词叫单纯词，单纯词都是单音节的。
5、“彷徨”是一个叠韵词。
6、“老师、老人、老板”都是派生词。
7、“衣服”与“衣领、衣袖、衣兜”是上下义词。
8、同素词的同一个语素，意义要基本一致。
9、译音是以外来词的声音作为造词的依据。
(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案
)
3. Old English was a highly inflected language .
(
)
4. In early Middle English period , English , Latin , and Celtic existed side by side . (
)
5. The introduction of printing into England marked the beginning of modern English period . (
五． Choose the standard word from the column on the right to match each of the slang words on the left.
a. tart
girl
b. bloke
police
c. gat
great
d. swell
drunk
Swedish Spanish Prussian French Slovenian Danish Portuguese
二． Fill in the blanks according to the text :
The language used between 450 and ___________ is called _________ , which has a vocabulary of ___________ . Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to ____________ , followed by the ______________ period , subdivided as early modern English ( ______________ ) and late _____________ ( 1700- up to now )
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
词汇（一）一、填空题1．词汇是语言的__________________，是______________________________的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指______，它主要包括______、______、______、______等。
3．词汇学是____________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________、____________、____________、____________等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________、____________、____________、____________等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫____________。
5．词汇大致可以分为______、______、____________三个层级。
6．词和词汇是________________________的关系。
7．按词在词汇系统中的地位和作用，可以把词汇分成____________和____________两类。
8．基本词汇具有______性、______性、______性三个主要特点。
9．一般词汇具有很强的______性特点，几乎处在经常的变动之中。
10．现代汉语一般词汇的构成成分，从来源上看可包括____________、____________、____________、____________等。
11．新造词是__________________________________________，它有一个相对的时间界限，就是____________以来的______多年时间内根据汉语原有的语言材料创造出来的和由短语简缩而来的一般用词。
12．古语词包括____________和____________两类。
13．方言词的地方性限制很强，它是________________________________________________。
14．外来词是________________________，现代汉语中外来词的类型有：①______，如______；②____________，如______；③____________，如______；④____________，如______；⑤___________，如______。
15．借形外来词是指____________________________________________________________。
16．行业词是__________________________________________________________________。
17．熟语是汉语中的特殊词汇，它是__________________________________________。
它主要包括______、______、______、______等。
18．成语是________________________，它具有____________、____________、____________等主要特点。
19．从来源上看,成语主要有以下几种类型：①____________；②____________；③____________；④____________；⑤____________。
20．惯用语是__________________________________________________________________。
21．谚语是_____________________________________________________________________。
22．歇后语是______________________________________________________，它有______和______两种类型。
23．任何词都包括______和______两个方面，其中______是词的形式，______是词的内容。
24．词义具有______性、______性、______等基本特性。
25．严格而言，词义除词汇意义外，还包括______意义和______意义。
26．造成词义变化的外部原因主要是__________________，内部原因是___________________。
27．词义的变化通常有词义的______、______和______三种类型。
28．“观礼”一词原义为“参加典礼”，现在指______________________________，从词义发展的角度看，属于词义的______。
29．“领袖”一词曾经有以下意义：①衣领和衣袖；②为人表率的人；③某种行为的带头人。
现在“领袖”的意义是_________________________。
从词义发展的角度看，“领袖”现在的意义与意义①属词义的______，与意义②、③属于词义的______。
30．“腿”原指脚上至膝盖下一截肢体，现在指_________________________________________，从词义变化的角度看，属于词义的______。
31．成语“明目张胆”原义是“敢说敢干，有胆有识，不畏权势”的意思，现在的意思是____________________________________，从词义发展的角度看，属于词义的______。
32．单义词是指__________________；多义词是指______________________________________的词。
33．多义词的几个意义主要是在______义或______义的基础上，通过______方式产生出来的。
34．词的本义一般是一个词____________意义。
35．多义词的几个意义并不都是并列存在的，其中有一个最常用最基本的意义称______。
36．在本义或基本义的基础上引申发展出来的意义称______。
37．词的修辞义是指____________________________________。
常见的修辞义有______、______和______等。
38．“红”的基本义是“像鲜血或石榴花那样的颜色”，后来又发展出了象征______等意义，其中后边的意义都是在基本义的基础上通过____________方式而产生的，属于修辞义中的______义。
39．“标兵”一词的本义是“阅兵场上用来表示界限的士兵”，现在的意思是_________________。
其中现在的意思是在本义的基础上通过______方式产生出来的，属于______义中的______义。
40．“这段话还没有经过标点,请你给它加上标点”中的两个“标点”的意思分别是___________和______，其中基本义是______，转化义是在基本义的基础上通过______方式而产生出来的。
41．“我突然从睡梦中惊醒”和“你别惊醒了孩子”中两个“惊醒”的意思分别是____________和____________，其中本义是______，后起义是在本义的基础上通过______方式产生出来的。
42．“岗哨”有两个意思：①站岗放哨的处所；②站岗放哨的人。
其中第二个意思是在本义的基础上通过①②方式而产生出来的，属于______义中的______义。
43．同音词是指__________________________________________________________的一组词。
44．同音词按书写形式一般分为____________和____________两类。
45．造成同音词的直接原因主要有：⑪____________；⑫____________；⑬____________；⑭____________。
46．同音词在语言表达中可以构成____________的修辞手法，增强表达效果。
47．在口语表达中，对容易混淆的同音词，可以采取____________、____________、____________和____________等方法加以区分。
48．同义词是____________________________________的一组词，包括____________和____________两类。
49．同义词产生的直接原因主要有：⑪____________________；⑫________________________；⑬__________________；⑭__________________；⑮__________________；⑯__________________。
50．同义词在意义上的不同主要表现为____________的不同、____________的不同及____________的不同。
51．同义词在用法上的不同主要表现为____________的不同和____________的不同两种情况。
52．反义词是表示意义______或______的一组词。
53．从所表达的概念内容看，反义词主要有两种：一种是没有____________的，是____________关系的，叫____________，如“死和“活”；另一种是有____________的，不是完全____________的，叫____________，如“黑”和“白”。
54．反义词的形成，是有其客观物质基础的，它是事物间_________、________的联系，在语言词汇中的反映。
二、改错题1．这本词典大约收入现代汉语四万个词汇。
2．克拉玛依特大火灾成为解放后国内火灾史上伤亡最沉重的火灾之一。
3．王兵同学经常主动帮助他人，班主任老师在全班表彰了他。
4．一场大冰雹，使村里的庄稼受到程度不同的摧毁。
5．大气污染已地西方不少工业高度发展的城市产生严重的结果。
6．妹妹期望自己师大毕业后能当一名合格的人类灵魂工程师。
7．歌颂社会主义，诽谤资本主义。
8．但愿我们能成为您永远的朋友。
9．干部要深入群众，遇事要多跟群众协量。
10．信封上的字迹含糊不清，使邮递员无法辨认。
11．改正下列成语中的错别字。
面黄饥瘦甘败下风调以轻心无耻烂言直接了当既往不究不可思义相形见拙按步就班变本加利病入膏盲鬼鬼崇崇如火如茶汗流夹背一愁莫展挺而走险12．改正下列名子中运用不当的成语，并说明理由。
①看啊，祖国飞黄腾达，听呀，“四化”急需人才，让我们努力吧，肩负着时代的重任，人民的希望，去迎接新的战斗！②那一天，我放飞了一个五彩缤纷的玫瑰色的梦。
③我云南、广西两省边防前线，早已森严壁垒，草木皆兵，全民动员，严阵以待。