词汇练习题

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3.词汇练习

现代汉语：词汇练习一、单项选择题1.“蝴蝶在西双版纳的森林里飞舞”这句话中包含的语素有( )A.7个B.8个C.9个D.13个2. 下列语素中本身就能成为一个词的是( )。

A. 宏B. 吝C. 丽D. 美3.“早晨—上午—中午—傍晚”等时间词之间没有明确的界限，这种现象所反映出的词义的主要性质是( )A.概括性B.民族性C.模糊性D.客观性4．下列各组中，每个成员都是词的是( )A．命、芙、帝B．得、实、勿C．仇、川、菩D．革、坷、仨5.下列各组词中全部是联绵词的是( )A.仓猝、唐突、苗条、蝙蝠B.坎坷、蟋蟀、枇杷、依据C.详细、伶俐、逍遥、朦胧D.馄饨、平安、吩咐、罗嗦6.下列联绵词中属于双声词的是( )。

A. 流连B. 彷徨C. 咆哮D. 殷勤7.下列汉语外来词属于音译加注的是( )。

A. 卡片B. 引擎C. 黑客D. 逻辑8.属于复合式联合型合成词的一组是( )A.冷淡、包扎、治理、善良B.咆哮、辛酸、进退、澎湃C.人民、朋友、冰凉、美好D.来往、反正、买卖、乒乓9.下列各组属于附加式合成词的是( )A．老师、光头、松子 B．老虎、苦头、帽子C．老路、灯头、莲子 D．老人、盼头、桌子10．“多少”的构词方式是( )A．主谓式 B．联合式C．补充式 D．偏正式11.下列各组中，每个成员都与合成词“提高”的结合方式相同的是( )A.扩大、动员、突破B.纠正、虚弱、抓紧C.说明、接近、缩小D.促进、深入、转移12.下列各组中，每个成员都与合成词“分寸”的结合方式相同的是( )A．江湖、珍宝、习惯B．沐浴、权衡、印刷C．呼吸、洒扫、矛盾D．美丽、依靠、教唆13.能构成一组同音词的是( )A．夹板、甲板 B．假充、甲虫C．故宫、雇工 D．静态、镜台14.下列各组中，加点的词属于同音词的是( )A．泄露天机．．．．堂堂医用仪表．．B．仪表．．远望天际C．文章的大意．．你太大意．．了电影开．映．了．．了D．晚报开印15．下列各组中，加点的词属于多义词关系的是( )A．这条路很长．他长．于写作B．吃．食堂吃．透文件精神C．信纸叫风给刮跑．了瓶子没盖好，汽油都跑．了D．只可意会．能说会．道16.属于褒贬对立的一组同义词是( )A.把持——控制B.成果——后果C.宏大——庞大D.宠爱——溺爱17．下列各组同义词中，属于附属的感情色彩不同．．的是( )A．懦弱、软弱 B．颠覆、推翻C．强壮、壮实 D．伤害、损害18. 下列熟语属于谚语的是( )。

词汇习题100 及答案

1. The curtain have _____ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened2. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.A shedB shadeC shadowD darkness3. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A dropped outB dropped onC dropped uponD dropped off4. He’s suffered from cancer for many years; it is so strange that he has _____ to the present day.A deprivedB survivedC derivedD revived5. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A virtualB exclusiveC overallD flexible6. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A toughB tenseC urgentD instant7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A bareB vacantC blankD hollow8. It took the man several months to ______ the wide horse.A tendB cultivateC tameD breed9. The ratio of the work done by the machine ______ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A againstB withC toD for10. The young man doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A take overB take afterC take inD take up11. Tom looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.A encouragedB embarrassedC disappointedD excited12. It is impossible to ______ the number of people in China who have acquired an adequate knowledge of English.A estimateB judgeC checkD decide13. If you _____ your children well, you will be proud of them.A grow upB bring upC get upD take up14. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it’s my ______ meal.A fondB popularC favoriteD private15 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.A normalB ordinaryC averageD regular16. I know you think I’m talking nonsense, but _____ you will realize I am right.A at one timeB in timeC at timesD on time17. Here are comments about the behavior that people in Japan usually expect on various _____.A occasionsB casesC timesD circumstances18. We didn’t catch the train on _____ of the traffic jam.A basisB chargeC accountD behalf19. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______was discovered.A defectB defeatC defenderD defence20. The government is to send a delegation to _____ the matter.A look intoB look forward toC look downD look in21. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are _____ to them just because they are woman.A openedB openC closedD close22. ______ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.A As a result ofB In the event ofC In the honor ofD By means of23. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A alteredB separatedC rangedD differed24. The manager asked if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A work outB put outC make outD set out25. I’m very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A interferedB impressedC offendedD bothered26. From the passage we can _____ that this kind of disease can be cured.A insultB inspireC refuseD infer27. It is believed that ______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A naturalB mysteriousC publicD excessive28. The team ______ twenty young people who were carefully chose for the work.A faces up toB get acrossC gives rise toD consists of29. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with30. According to the ______ of the contract, employees must give six months’ notice if they intend to leave.A lawsB rulesC termsD details31. I don’t believe that ridiculous scheme is ______ of our serious consideration.A worthlessB worthwhileC worthyD worth32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A calls ofB calls upC calls inD calls for33. Our family can’t afford to buy a piano, ______ the piano lessons.A let aloneB let inC let onD let off34. When she was busy tiding the room, her little kid is always _____.A under wayB on the wayC in the wayD by the way35. His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms36. What was their _____ to the proposal that a dam be built at the foot of the mountain.A. remark B reaction C comment D opinion37. If a scene is likely to be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or ______ that scene.A decreaseB deleteC repayD darken38. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted, but it was always beyond my _______.A reachB excessC controlD favor39. It is not that I mean to find _____ with you, but that you’ve really made a serious mistake.A weaknessB mistakeC errorD fault40. So _______ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lighting.A variousB variesC variableD variation41. “ Sorry , there are no tickets _____ for tomorrow’s performance. ” the ticket officer said.A preferableB considerableC favorableD available42. A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be ______.A separatedB appointedC transferredD replaced43. Researchers are discovering that music can help healing sorrows in a ______of ways.A varietyB wonderC typeD thousand44. Did you notice the _______on the man’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world.A appearanceB expressionC descriptionD outlook45. Those who support the nature side of the conflict believe that our ____ and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.A . personalities B. characteristics C. abilities D. qualifications46. The pupils are told that they can ______ success if they work really hard.A getB achieveC gainD acquire47. Last night, the electric lamps went out so we had to _____ candles to light the room.A lead toB contribute toC amount toD resort to48. He knows nothing about the car accident; it happened ______ to his arrival.A cautiousB curiousC previousD conscious49. You did not say that you were present, but words ______ that you were.A appliedB impliedC repliedD complied50. Internet marketing activities have _____ strategies to pull customers into sites.A figured outB let aloneC approved ofD focused on51. He’s something bad-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _____ .A in heartB out of heartC at heartD by heart52. People were not satisfied with the airport because the plane arrived one hour behind _____.A timeB planC dateD schedule53. The government completed the programs _____ great expense.A inB atC ofD with54. A written word is a sign of a certain sound and that sound is _____ the sign of an idea.A in turnB in detailC in caseD in particular55. After years of hard work, researchers have discovered a new ____ to cancer treatment.A approachB methodC channelD route56. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.A considerationB judgementC estimateD decision57. When we think of communication, we ______ think of using words, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A shortlyB namelyC vainlyD normally58. Let’s ______ the minor issues for the time being and concentrate on the important ones.A neglectB ignoreC finishD eliminate59. He can always _____ excellent proposal to help the company make profit.A come up withB come uponC come up toD come out60. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____ learners to practice these skills independently.A enableB stimulateC advocateD repeat61. Mobile phones have proved to ______ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A interfereB disturbC interruptD trouble62. In fact, the desire to improve one’s material life is an absolutely necessary key to _____ and social development.A economicalB economyC economicD economics63. ______ great efforts, we failed too carry out the plan through.A In spite ofB Now thatC WithD But for64. The student obviously had no _____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the CET-4.A willingnessB ambitionC desireD intention65. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communication, farmers have now had easier _____ to cities and towns.A accessB reachC contactD touch66. We are lucky enough to have ______ supplies to last through the winner.A ancientB efficientC sufficientD proficient67. ______ the immediate danger of war, there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament.A Thanks toB Owning toC As toD Resort to68. There are no specific rules concerning eye behavior except that it is considered rude to ______ especially at strangers.A stareB lookC glanceD glimpse69. Yesterday I met an old friend of mine _____, which was really a pleasant surprise.A by means ofB by the wayC by chanceD by and large70. Low pay and poor housing conditions cause great ______ among the intellectuals in the city.A disapprovalB disgraceC distrustD dissatisfaction71. A survey released last week has suggested that air pollution poses a threat to the continued _____ of the race species.A existenceB presenceC absenceD reference72. I must _____ to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly to laziness.A regretB apologizeC confessD complain73. The Great Wall is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A attentionB attractionC appointmentD arrangement74. “You will have an accident unless you slow down,” his wife ______ him, but he did not listen.A warnedB blamedC informedD relieved75. We were deeply impressed by their important _____ to the success of the project.A. work B .determination C .improvement D. contribution.76. Using cable internet services for the first time can be a breathtaking experience. Images and text______ before your eyes instantly.A flashB flameC fleshD fresh77. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth______.A attemptB processC displayD instance78. The old man choose a card _______ from the deck(一副纸牌)。

现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。

的总汇。

2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。

等。

3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。

等。

4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。

词汇练习100题

词汇练习100题(1)2010-8-4 11:15 中国教育在线【大中小】【我要纠错】Test11.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.A.shutB. releasedC. penetratedD. elected2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice.A.expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.A.delayB. replyC. relyD. opposite4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envyB. interestC. entertainD. courage5.A________ thing happened to me last night.A. sakeB. peculiarC. baggageD. average6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.A. shockB.vesselC.royalD.evidence7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail.A.affectedB.dissedC.plainD.disturbed8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.A.presentB.recallC.stockD.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.A.accountB.advanceC.accuseD.count10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?A.objectedB.outletC.deliveredD.starved11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?A.begB.pigC.pintD.sack12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.A.priceB.dutyC.expenseD.elevator13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.A.applyB.appealC.attractD.drag14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.A.attackedB.dickedC.hitD.held15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?A.showB.declareC.examD.check16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.A.presentedB.obeyedposedD.accomplished17.Will you accept my _______?A.sympathyB.syntheticC.satelliteD.saddle18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.A.proceedB.paceC.paleD.pan19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.A.diversB.harborsC.batsD.bars20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.A.mayorB.inhabitantC.dashD.bow21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.A.projectingB.promisingC.processingD.president22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.A.respectedB.wonderedC.suspectedD.estimated23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.A.shineB.internalC.copperD.severe24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.A.dozenB.attainC.avenueD.reward25.Eggs are _______ according to size.A.passedB.judgedC.gradedD.chained26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.A.clerkB.grainC.coachD.couch27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.A.courtB.cousinC.damD.damp28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.A.demonstrateB.proofC.defenseD.grasp29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.A. imposedB.trgisteredC.splashedD.thundered30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.A.rentB.renewC.mouseD.spot31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.A.resembleB.assemblyC.productiveD.assess32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.A. losesB.numerousC.weavesD.decays33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shutB.typedC.defeatedD.absorbed34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .mentB.suggestmandD.recommend35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.A.enviedB.erectedC.createdD.curved36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.A. luxuryB.marvelousC.occasionalD.sulphur37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.A.verseB.hayC.temptD.attempt38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.A.believeB.admitC.thirstD.convince39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.A.hookedB.stemmedC.cultivatedD.parceled40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributesB.contributesC.attributesD.owns41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.A.dismissesB.nervousC.misleadsD.regrets42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.A.prescribedB.delayedC.decreasedD.deserted43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involvedB.investigatedC.investedD.interfered44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A.exploringB.explodingC.exposingD.exploiting45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignoreB.neglectC.imagineD.impress46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrateB.exhibitC.damageD.identify47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______A.propertyB.swordC.traceD.poverty48.What is your _______ to his coming?A.altitudeB.attitudeC.attributeD.aspect49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. insertedB.slopedC.heapedD.dived50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.A.depositB.encloseC.fadeD.dispose答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.DTest 21. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。

地理英语词汇练习30题

地理英语词汇练习30题1. There is a long ______ in this area.A. mountainB. riverC. lakeD. forest答案：B。

本题主要考查地理名词的辨析。

选项A“mountain”意思是“山脉”，通常指高大的山体；选项B“river”意思是“河流”，符合“long”（长的）这一描述；选项C“lake”意思是“湖泊”；选项D“forest”意思是“森林”。

题干说“在这个地区有一个长的......”，根据常识和描述，长的通常是河流，所以选择B。

2. The ______ is very wide.A. seaB. oceanC. riverD. stream答案：A。

本题考查不同水域的名词。

选项A“sea”意思是“海”，相对较小；选项B“ocean”意思是“海洋”，范围更广；选项C“river”意思是“河流”；选项D“stream”意思是“小溪”。

题干说“......非常宽”，海相对海洋较小，但比河流和小溪宽，所以选择A。

3. We can see many high ______ in the picture.A. mountainsB. hillsC. desertsD. plains答案：A。

此题考查山脉相关的名词。

选项A“mountains”意思是“山脉”，通常高大且连绵；选项B“hills”意思是“小山丘”，高度相对较低；选项C“deserts”意思是“沙漠”；选项D“plains”意思是“平原”。

题干说“在图片中我们能看到许多高的......”，结合“high” 高的）和“many” 许多），应该是高大且连绵的山脉，所以选A。

4. The water in the ______ is very clear.A. riverB. lakeC. seaD. ocean答案：B。

本题考查不同水体的特点。

选项A“river”意思是“河流”，水流通常较快；选项B“lake”意思是“湖泊”，水相对平静且可能更清澈；选项C“sea”意思是“海”；选项D“ocean”意思是“海洋”。

英语词汇练习题目

英语词汇练习题目一、单词拼写根据下列单词的释义，写出正确的单词形式。

1. 一个用来表达同意的词。

（Agree）2. 一种交通工具，通常有两个轮子。

（Bicycle）3. 一个用于描述天气晴朗的词。

（Sunny）4. 一种颜色，介于红色和黄色之间。

（Orange）5. 一个表示时间的词，通常用来描述过去。

（Past）二、单词填空在下列句子中填入合适的单词。

1. I usually go to the gym in the _______. (晚上)2. She is _______ to play the piano. (能够)3. The _______ of the house is red. (颜色)4. He is _______ for his friend at the airport. (等待)5. The _______ is very high today. (温度)三、同义词替换将下列句子中的划线部分替换为同义词。

1. I am very fond of reading books. (喜爱)2. The weather is extremely hot today. (非常)3. He is a person of great intelligence. (智慧)4. She is very keen on playing tennis. (热衷)5. The food was absolutely delicious. (绝对)四、反义词匹配将下列单词与其对应的反义词匹配。

1. Tall (高) - (a) Short (矮)2. Happy (快乐) - (b) Sad (悲伤)3. Light (轻) - (c) Heavy (重)4. Honest (诚实) - (d) Dishonest (不诚实)5. Rich (富有) - (e) Poor (贫穷)五、词组运用使用下列词组完成句子。

小学六年级英语词汇练习题【三篇】

【导语】多做练习题是提⾼成绩的有效⽅式之⼀哦！准备了《⼩学六年级英语词汇练习题【三篇】》，供⼤家练习。

六年级英语词汇练习题11 What are your _____ ( 爱好)?2 This is my new ______( 笔友)。

3 Does she like _____(唱歌)?4 I ___( 居住 ) in Changchun。

5 Does your sister go ____( 远⾜)?6 I go to school by bike .But my brother ___( go)to school.7 Does your pen pal like ____( draw) pictures ?8 What about going ____( swim) thi afternoon ?9 Let’s ___( go) together.10 Mr Green ____( live) in Australia .11 How ___( do) he go to school ?12 He____(live ) in the city .13 What does he ___(like ) ?14 I ___(have ) a pen pal .15 There ___( be ) a stamp show on Sunday .16 Can he ___( go ) with us ?17 He _(like)climbingthemountains,Ilike___(play ) football.18 My mother is a teacher .She ___(teach ) math.19 What is pen pal’s ___( hobby ) ?20 Can you ____________(猜字迷 ) ?21 He likes ———( 做中国菜)22 My pen pal ——————( 住在)Shang hai .23 Chen jie often ——————(读故事)24 I often ————(踢⾜球)25 Do you ____( like ) fruits?26 Yes, I _____ ( like ) oranges very much.27 Does Chen jie ___ (like ) vegetables ? Yes, she ___(like ) cabagesnvery much.28 How do you ____(feel) ?I___( not) feel very well.29 How does Da Ming _ (feel ) ?He ___( not ) feel very well.30 They _____( have ) a cold.31 Sarah ___ (have ) a toothache.32 Mother ____( get up) at six in the morning . I ____(get up ) at six thirty every morning.33 I usually go to school by ______( ⾃⾏车 )34 You must pay attention to the ______(交通信号灯 )35 How can I get to the Science Museum ?_______________( 右转弯 ).36 What are you going to do this weekend ? I am going to __________( 看电影 ).37 If you feel angry , you should ______( 深吸⼀⼝⽓ )38 Oliver is going to take a trip____(明天 ).39 I usually go to school by ____( ⾃⾏车 ) .40 Is your father a _______( 邮递员 ) ?41 What’s your hobby ? I like ____( 游泳 ).42 The cat is _____( ⾼兴的 ) with them.43 Where ___( he ) ___( ⼯作 ) ?44 Turn left at the _____( 书店).45 Stop and wait at a red _____( 灯)46He is a ____( 商⼈ ).He often ____( 去 ) to other countries.47 They are going to ________( 看电影 ) this evening .48 What is your brother’s ____( 爱好 ) ? He ___( like ).__(游泳)49 First let’s turn right , then _____ ( 直⾛ ) .50 How can I get to the _____ _( 邮局 ) ?51 She is a___( work) She ___(work) at a ______( ⼯⼚).52 We should ____( 慢⾏ )and ____( 停下 ) at a yellow light.53 There is a pet _____(医院 ) in my city.54 Where is the _____(科学博物馆)It’s next to the ___( 邮局).55 ————(左转弯)at the ———(电*).56 How do you come to school?I come ____(步⾏ )。

小升初英语词汇练习题20题含答案解析

小升初英语词汇练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a big tree in the school ________.A.playgroundB.classroomC.libraryD.office答案解析：A。

“playground”是操场，“classroom”是教室，“library”是图书馆，“office”是办公室。

学校里有大树的地方通常是操场。

2.My mother is cooking in the ________.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：B。

“bedroom”是卧室，“kitchen”是厨房，“living room”是客厅，“bathroom”是浴室。

妈妈做饭的地方是厨房。

3.We read books in the ________.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.office答案解析：B。

“classroom”是教室，在教室里上课；“library”是图书馆，是读书的地方；“playground”是操场，用于活动；“office”是办公室。

所以选图书馆。

4.My father is watching TV in the ________.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：C。

“bedroom”是卧室，睡觉的地方；“kitchen”是厨房，做饭的地方；“living room”是客厅，看电视通常在客厅；“bathroom”是浴室，洗漱的地方。

5.I do my homework in my ________.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案解析：A。

“bedroom”是卧室，可以在卧室做作业；“kitchen”是厨房，不能做作业；“living room”是客厅，一般不做作业；“bathroom”是浴室，更不能做作业。

小升初英语词汇练习题50题

小升初英语词汇练习题50题1.I have a new pen. It is very beautiful. What's this in English? It's a _____.A.pencilB.bookC.penD.ruler答案：C。

“pencil”是铅笔；“book”是书；“pen”是钢笔；“ruler”是尺子。

题干中明确说“I have a new pen.”以及“What's this in English? It'sa...”，所以答案是“pen”。

其他选项与题干描述的物品不符。

2.My father is a teacher. He works in a _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.park答案：B。

“hospital”是医院；“school”是学校；“shop”是商店；“park”是公园。

因为“My father is a teacher.”，老师在学校工作，所以答案是“school”。

医院、商店和公园都不是老师工作的地方。

3.I like to read books. I can borrow books from the _____.A.libraryB.cinemaC.supermarketD.restaurant答案：A。

“library”是图书馆；“cinema”是电影院；“supermarket”是超市；“restaurant”是饭店。

因为“I like to read books. I can borrow books from...”，借书的地方是图书馆，所以答案是“library”。

电影院、超市和饭店都不能借书。

4.My mother is cooking in the _____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.bathroom答案：B。

“bedroom”是卧室；“kitchen”是厨房；“living room”是客厅；“bathroom”是浴室。

英语词汇语法专题练习

英语词组专题练习一、break 词组1. The little boy broke ______ from his mother and ran away.2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home.3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking.4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away.5. A quarrel broke _____ between them.二、call 词组：1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.三、 come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.四、do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.五、 get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).六、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告七、 go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影八、 have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）his lessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.九、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.十、 look 词组：1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.十一、make 词组：1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.十二、put 词组：1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中十三、 set 词组：1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样十四、 turn 词组：1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.十五、 take 词组：1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位。

现代汉语词汇练习题

练习题一一、名词解释1．语素 2．熟语 3.单纯词 4。

合成词 5.成语6．惯用语 7.歇后语 9。

义素 10.语义场参考答案1、语素，是最小的语音语义结合体，是最小的有意义的语言单位。

2、熟语，是由词或语素构成的现成用语，是语言中因长期习用而形成的固定短语。

3、单纯词，是由一个语素构成的词。

4、合成词,是由两个以上的语素按照一定的方式组合构成的词。

5、成语,是汉民族长期习用的定型化的短语,以四个音节为主要形式构成，具有形式整齐、韵律和谐、结构固定、言简意赅的特点。

6、惯用语，是口语中较为通行的固定短语，具有结构定型、以整体结构表示一个特定意义的特点。

7、歇后语，是由前后有解说关系的两个部分组成的现成语句.二、填空题1.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是，根据其组合能力,可分为和。

4.“忐忑”是单纯词中的词，“鸳鸯"是词，“翩跹”是词。

6。

由一个语素构成的词叫做，合成词是由语素构成的词。

7.双音节单纯词主要包括、、三种.8。

由词根加词根组成的合成词有和两种形式。

9.复合式合成词是由结合在一起组成的合成词;重叠式合成词是由构成的合成词;附加式合成词是由组合而成的。

10.复合式合成词有种类型,它们是、、、、 .13、是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的，也可称作。

14。

同义词主要有两种类型。

一是。

二是。

15。

同义词的辨析可以从三个方面进行，一是，二是，三是 .16。

反义词是指的词.从意义关系上区分，反义词有两类:一类是，另一类是。

18.基本词汇的三大特点是、、。

19。

一般词汇包括、、、和等。

20。

熟语包括、、等。

21.成语具有以下基本特征：一、，二、。

23。

词义演变的途径有以下几种:一、，二、，三、。

参考答案1。

语素成词语素不成词语素4.双声非双声叠韵关系的叠韵6.单纯词两个或两个以上7。

联绵词叠音词音译词8.复合式重叠式9。

不同词根相同词根词根加词缀10五联合式偏正式动宾式主谓式补充式13。

理性义色彩义附属义14.等义词近义词15。

词汇练习——精选推荐

词汇练习词汇综合练习⼀、填空题1.词汇是⼀种语⾔⾥或某⼀定范围⾥使⽤的全部____和_____的总和，是个______概念。

2.语素是，是最⼩的________的语⾔单位。

3.词是表⽰⼀定意义的、________ 的语⾔单位。

4.熟语形式上具有________，意义往往有________，⼀般把它看作是词的________。

5.现代汉语语素的主要特点是______。

6.语素和⾳节的区分，关键在于语素；语素和词的区别，关键在于语素。

7.从语⾳构成看，语素可分________和________；从语法功能看，语素可分________和________；从分布位置看，语素可分________和________。

8.单纯词是由________构成的词。

9.合成词是由组成的词。

10.合成词的结构类型有_______和_______两⼤类。

11.复合式合成词可以分为________、_______、_______、_______、________五个⼩类。

12. 词义具有_______、_______、________等性质。

13.本义就是。

14.基本义是。

15.引申义是。

16.⽐喻义是。

17.词义的演变途径主要有________、________、________三种。

18.多义词是的词。

19.同⾳词是的词，可以分为________和________ 两类。

20.等义词是________ 的⼀组词，⼜叫________。

21.基本词是词汇的________的部分，有三个特点，即________、________、________。

22.⼀般词汇主要包括________、________、________、________、________等。

23.历史词指的是。

24.⽂⾔词语指的是。

25.熟语包括_____、_____、_____、_____等，它们的格式和构成成分_______，它们的意义往往有________。

词汇练习题目及答案

词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。

考研英语词汇练习题(打印版)

考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。

1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。

趣味词汇练习题

趣味词汇练习题词汇是语言的基础，扎实的词汇量是学习任何语言的关键。

为了加强词汇的掌握以及提高词汇应用能力，以下是一些趣味词汇练习题供大家参考。

练习一：词义辨析根据下列句子中单词的含义，选择恰当的词填入空白处。

1. 她的声音柔和而温暖，让人感到宽慰和________。

a) 安宁 b) 平静 c) 和谐 d)怜悯2. 在现代社会，信息的________速度快得令人难以置信。

a) 传达 b) 传递 c) 传播 d) 传染3. 这个餐馆的菜品非常丰富，你可以品尝到各种各样的________美食。

a) 美妙 b) 美味 c) 美丽 d) 美好4. 他的成功不仅仅因为他的努力，更因为他具备了________的领导才能。

a) 强大 b) 强制 c) 强项 d) 强者5. 这场比赛的结果别出心裁，每到关键时刻总能看到球员们冷静而________的发挥状态。

a) 锐利 b) 敏锐 c) 灵敏 d) 机敏练习二：词语搭配根据下列句子，选择正确的词语搭配填入空白处。

1. 这本书内容丰富，图片________。

a) 形象生动 b) 形形色色 c) 形容万象 d) 形同陌路2. 这辆车非常________，开起来非常舒服。

a) 稳重 b) 稳定 c) 稳固 d) 稳定不变3. 这个小镇的风景如诗如画，绝对是个________的胜地。

a) 忘却尘世 b) 忘我投入 c) 忘年交 d) 忘记20024. 她的演讲________，深入浅出地解释了复杂的概念。

a) 通俗易懂 b) 通行证 c) 通过率 d) 通过方式5. 这首歌词________，很多人能够产生共鸣。

a) 连绵不断 b) 连续剧 c) 连续之间 d) 连理枝练习三：词形转换根据下列句子，按括号内的要求进行词形转换。

1. The weather forecast predicts (rain) ________ for the coming week. (形容词)2. Please (polite) ________ ask for permission before entering. (副词)3. The dog (happy) ________ wagged its tail when its owner returned. (动词)4. The (success) ________ of the project is due to everyone's hard work. (形容词)5. She is a (science) ________ student and always excels in her physics classes. (名词)练习四：词语拼写根据下列句子，填入正确的词语拼写。

考研英语词汇练习题

考研英语词汇练习题一、选择题1. The article was so _______ that no one could understand it.a) abstruseb) ambiguousc) articulated) attentive2. The concert was a _______ success, with people cheering and clapping throughout.a) phenomenalb) precariousc) triviald) benevolent3. The company aims to _______ its profit margins in the next quarter.a) accumulateb) amplifyc) belittled) augment4. The politician’s _______ comments angered many voters.b) erraticc) meticulousd) eloquent5. Despite the chef’s _______ attempt, the soufflé still collapsed in the oven.a) diligentb) meticulousc) futiled) coherent6. The _______ design of the new building is not only visually striking but also functional.a) formidableb) exquisitec) nonchalantd) eccentric7. The CEO’s _______ personality makes it difficult for employees to approach him with problems.a) haughtyb) benevolentd) austere8. After the long, exhausting journey, the hikers finally reached the_______ summit.a) opulentb) eminentc) precariousd) desolate9. The painter used a _______ color palette to create a soothing, serene atmosphere in her artwork.a) vibrantb) drearyc) meticulousd) somber10. The government has pledged to _______ funding for education in rural areas.a) affirmb) allocatec) nullifyd) undermine二、填空题1. The newspaper article was filled with _______ about the upcoming election.2. The businesswoman’s _______ attitude towards her employees made them feel undervalued.3. The new law will _______ people from smoking in public places.4. The professor’s explanation of the complex theory was _______ and easy to understand.5. The company’s _______ advertising campaign increased sales by 30%.6. The team’s _______ preparation ensured their victory in the championship game.7. The athlete’s _______ performance in the race earned him a gold medal.8. The government should _______ funds to improve public transportation.9. The philosopher’s _______ book explores the nature of existence.10. The teacher’s _______ attitude towards her students inspired them to excel.三、同义词替换1. humble – _______2. intricate – _______3. minimal – _______4. facilitate – _______5. mock – _______6. unify – _______7. diminish – _______8. affluent – _______9. eloquent – _______10. provoke – _______四、反义词选择1. artificiala) realb) genuinec) authenticd) sincere2. enlargea) reduceb) decreasec) diminishd) lessen3. generousa) greedyb) selfishc) stingyd) mean4. visiblea) hiddenb) concealedc) imperceptibled) obscure5. optimistica) pessimisticb) negativec) doubtfuld) cynical五、词义辨析1. available / accessible2. commend / recommend3. weary / tired4. confident / certain5. unique / unusual六、用适当的词汇填空1. The conference _______ with a keynote speech by the renowned scientist.2. The project is _______ due to a lack of funding.3. The politician’s _______ comments caused controversy among the voters.4. The students _______ in their efforts to raise money for charity.5. The artist’s _______ brushstrokes crea ted a dynamic and vibrant painting.七、构词法1. fame (adj.) → _______2. encourage (n.) → _______3. perform (n.) → _______4. active (adv.) → _______5. security (v.) → _______八、完成句子1. The professor's lecture was so _______ and informative that the students were captivated from start to finish.2. The team's _______ performance in the championship game earned them a well-deserved victory.3. The charity event aims to _______ funds for orphaned children.4. Despite his _______ appearance, the performer delivered an outstanding show.5. The government must _______ the educational system in order to provide equal opportunities for all students.九、写作练习请从以下两个话题中选择一个进行写作练习：1. 描述一位你崇拜的人，包括他/她的外貌特征、性格特点以及为人处世的方式。

词汇习题

1. 考查词义1) It was unbelievable that Mr. White should have got ______ in that crime.A. connectedB. involvedC. linkedD. touched2) If a basketball is place near a fire, the ball will _______.A. extendB. exposeC. expandD. export3) I was ______ which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.A. findingB. wonderingC. worryingD. doubting4) I don’t think these books are _______ for young children.A. capableB. probableC. suitableD. reasonable5) When she arrived at the crossroads, she went in the wrong _______.A. directionB. locationC. placeD. course6) This novel is worth reading, because it gives a detailed description of the historical ________ in 1949.A. accidentsB. casesC. eventsD. things7) John’s success in his career will be a great _______ to his aged parents.A. satisfactionB. concentrationC. attractionD. solution8) When the old lady is alone in the house, her dog makes her feel ______ and relaxed.A. healthyB. lonelyC. safeD. angry9) She has _______ her minded and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A. changedB. exchangedC. decidedD. made10) ----How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?----It ______ good.A. smellsB. looksC. soundsD. appears11) If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ______ may save you a lot of trouble.A. directorB. helperC. guideD. assistant12) It is reported that this medicine is ______ against the cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effective13) He has changed his _______ about buying a new car at least three times.A. brainB. headC. mindD. thought14) Judging from his accent, I can _______ that he is from the south.A. speakB. lookC. tellD. show15) If I work in a small factory, it is not _______ for me to gain much experience.A. weeklyB. friendlyC. likelyD. lively16) My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really _______.A. improvedB. impliedC. importedD. imagined17) I tried hard, but I couldn’t find the _______ to the problem.A. solutionB. helpC. replyD. demand18) It is the general manager who makes the ______ decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final19) All the traveling ________ are paid by the company if you travel on business.A. chargesB. moneyC. pricesD. expenses20) In his report of the accident he _______ some important details.A. missedB. wastedC. escapedD. failed21) This new style of sports is very popular and it is _______ in all sizes.A. importantB. activeC. availableD. famous22) The house was sold for $60,000, which is far more than its real _______.A. moneyB. paymentC. valueD. profit4. 考查构词法（1）名词转换1) Mary has only just recovered from a serious (ill) _______.2) We shall let you know about it as soon as we come to an (agree) _______.3) The (manage) _______ of a company is a very important part of the working process toits development.4) Although John was not experienced in business, he did it with (confident)_____.5) Mary told me not to worry because the (operate) ______ on Mr. Smith was verysuccessful.6) The main benefit of (work) ______ with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.7) To his mother’s relief, Tom had perfectly recovered from his (ill) ______.8) In the museum, foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient (paint) ______.9) I have decided to accept their (invite) ______ to pay a visit to their factory.10) It is difficult for a (foreign) _______ to learn Chinese.11) She is well-known for her excellent (achieve) ______ in her career.12) Yao Ming, our favorite basketball (play) _______, is becoming a superstar in the world.13) With the (develop) _______ of foreign trade, more and more people are doing import andexport business.14) We were surprised at the (achieve) _______ the young man had made in the last threeyears.15) The flexible working system will enable the (employ) ______ to work more efficiently.6) Yesterday they received a written (invite) _______ to a dinner from Mr. Black.17) Nurse should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) ______.18) I’ll put forward my (suggest) _______ now so that he can have time to c onsider it beforethe meeting.（2）形容词转换1) David was so (disappoint) ______ about the decision that he ran out of the classroom.2) Your ideas are very interesting, but we need some (practice) ______ advice for getting outof the trouble.3) The place was so (attract) ______ that the tourists spent much more time there than in anyother place.4) I’m afraid my attempt to make a cake wasn’t very (success) _______.5) It was (luck) _______ indeed for Mr. Fox to have changed his flight and arrived safe.6) His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) ______ in the improvement of ourproduction.7) Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite) _______ experience for us.8) It was very (help) ______ of you to make all the necessary arrangements for us.9) The children looked (health) ______ with bright smiles on their faces.10) She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) ______ way.11) Although the small town has been changing slowly, it looks quite (difference) ______from what it was.12) The (late) _______ model of the racing car will be on display at the exhibition this week. （3）副词转换1) (unfortunate) _______, she has got a bad cold and can’t attend the conference.2) I’m (real) ______ sorry for the mistake our office worker made in t he business last month.3) His wife was sure he would arrive on time. This (certain) ______ made her rush to preparethe dinner.4) The secretary is so effective that his boss thinks (high) ______ of him.5) The price of oil in the world market has (great) ______ increased in recent months.6) (general) ______ speaking, he is a person that you can trust.7) (personal) _______, I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.8) You should send me the report on the program (immediate) _______.9) The small village has become (wide) ______ known in recent years for its silk exports. （4）动词转换1) It is well-known that sports will (strength) ______ the friendship between nations.2) We have to find new ways to (short) ______ the process of production.2. 考查短语1) The Blacks _______ the idea of going abroad for the summer holiday.A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave off2) The manager’s health has _______ from overwork in recent months.A. broken downB. broken throughC. broken outD. broken up3) I’d like to _______ your essay with you when you have time.A. go byB. go overC. go forD. go after4) You can drive your own car _______ you have passed the driving test.A. now thatB. so thatC. even ifD. as if5) Mr. Black is looking forward to _______ his Chinese partner soon.A. be seeingB. seeC. seeingD. have seen6) Mr. Johnson has not decided whether he will ______ the branch company set up in thesmall town.A. hand inB. put onC. take overD. lead to7) My wife is out of work now, so we have to _______ our living expenses.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut outD. cut short8) Last night a fire _______ in that market, so the firm suffered a heavy loss.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke outD. broke down9) When applying for a job, you have to _______ a resume.A. get offB. hand inC. put outD. take away10) He _______ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.A. tried onB. went onC. took onD. got on11) The manager told us never to ______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A. come upB. put offC. turn onD. give out12) Dinner will be ready _______. Let’s go and wash our hands.A. at allB. at leastC. just nowD. right away13) The police are _______ the traffic accident that happened today.A. looking down uponB. looking forward toC. looking intoD. looking after14) It will only take me one minute to get your watch fixed, it will be ready ______.A. by the wayB. right awayC. at lastD. in that case15) Why didn’t you _______ that pencil which was on the floor?A. pick upB. bring upC. get upD. put up16) I was late for the interview because the bus _______ on the way to London.A. got offB. brought inC. kept offD. broke down17) The boss told his secretary to ______ the documents for later use.A. put awayB. make upC. turn onD. break out18) The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something forthem ______.A. in returnB. in placeC. in fashionD. in danger19) ______ writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. Because ofC. As forD. Instead of20) There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the plane could _______.A. get throughB. take offC. pull outD. break away21) If the machine should _______, call this number immediately.A. break downB. set outC. put onD. go up22) The sales department was required to _______ a plan in three week.A. turn upB. get upC. come upD. put up with23) Time _______ very fast and a new year will begin soon.A. takes offB. goes byC. pulls upD. gets along24) We’re going to _______ the task that we haven’t finished.A. take awayB. carry onC. get ontoD. keep off25) I ＿＿＿my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.A. ran intoB. took awayC. put onD. shut down26) The work seemed easy at first but it _______ to be quite difficult.A. broke outB. turned outC. worked outD. set out3. 考查介词搭配1) The whole family congratulated Mike ______ his success in the experiment.A. inB. withC. onD. for2) The book is different _______ all the other books I’ve ever read.A. fromB. toC. onD. among3) Can you tell Mary _______ her twin sister?A. toB. withC. betweenD. from4) Many companies provide their employees ______ free lunch during the weekdays.A. byB. withC. toD. for。

英语词汇练习题

英语词汇练习题1. I really need a new coat as it’s getting colder and colder, but I cannot _____ one.A. affordB. payC. spendD. cost2. You'll have to_____ tickets early if you want to watch the football match.A. receiveB. bookC. acceptD. give3.Gorge took of the fine weather to do a day’s work in this garden.A. advantageB. profitC. preferenceD. provide4. It is not easy for a Chinese student to to the new environment in USA.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. advise5. Finally, the manager my suggestion.A. adaptB. appealC. adopt6. The school rules do not allow on campus.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking7. Do you know how to apply the job?A .in B. for C. to D. from8. Chinese people often associate red happiness.A .at B. to C. with D. from9. I am sorry there is no room now.A. acceptableB. moveableC. valuableD. available10. You should have avoid such a mistake if you had listened to me.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. to make1. I really appreciate to your house.A. inviteB. being invitedC. to inviteD. inviting2.your help, we could not have finished the work so quickly.A. except forB. instead ofC. but for3. He is to speak French very well after living in Paris for 2 years.A. capableB. possibleC. reasonableD. able4. I don’t think it will be very expensive, but I’ll take some money _____ it is.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if5. 如果你想要做生意，你必须要有一些资金。

词汇练习及历年真题

1. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her student’s nervousness when then speak English.A. breaking downB. going overC. taking offD. giving away2. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.A. standing byB. turning onC. getting onD. running on3. You _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?A. spentB. paidC. chargedD. offered4. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.A. switched; onB. kicked; upC. turned; overD. took; on5. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. disturbedD. puzzled6. — So, how is your new roommate ?— She really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out7. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.A. hold downB. hold upC. hold backD. hold out8. — Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?—I’d like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains9. There’s no bear left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to _______.A. go outB. go offC. go withoutD. go through10. The film “World without thieves” ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. wonD. seized11. Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, Father must have ______ to the people present to be a silly old man.A. appearedB. pretendedC. shownD. thought12. Thomas Alva Edison didn’t “invent” the light bulb, but rather he ______ a 50 –year –old idea, which is not well –known.A. improved uponB. take downC. put upD. break away13. You’d better ______ some hot water into the bottle in case the tea cools down.A. addB. fillC. fill inD. put14. After retirement, Mr. Smith ______ painting, which he had always loved but had not had time for.A. took upB. got upC. help upD. looked up15. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead _____ her ____.A. gave; awayB. tuned; downC. showed; outD. shut; offAADCC CCCCB AADAA历年真题----词汇2010年21. Last year the advertising rate__________ by 20 percent.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose22. When he arrived, he found ________the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none otherD. no other than23. The student was just about to_______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer.A. arrive atB. give upC. submit toD. work out24. We are all for your proposal that the discussion__________.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off25. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Harry ________ .A. equallyB. differentlyC. similarlyD. respectively26. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt _________.A. excitedB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous27. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large ________.A. businessB. accountC. wayD. scale28. Mr. Smith said that he did not want to_________ any further responsibilities.A. get onB. look upC. put upD. take on29. It is impossible to ________with a person whose methods are completely opposed to yourown.A. cooperateB. correspondC. competeD. compare31. When the interval came, everyone_________ the bar.A. made outB. made intoC. made forD. made up32. The wide use of computers is a _________of the Information age.A. urgentB. characteristicC. remarkableD. feature33. If either of you had been able to________ your anger, the fight would have been avoided.A. hold upB. hold outC. hold backD. hold onto35. The story of the homeless orphan has_________ sympathy from the public.A. arousedB. attractedC. defendedD. adoptedDBBAD DDDAC DCA2009年21．There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquakeA．recover B．survived C．existed D．discovered22．I asked him to________ me a few minutes SO that I could have a word with him．A．spend B. spare C．save D share23 _______your book．and do this work first．You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on24．Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common．A．put off B．given up C．broken down D．called off 25．Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?I’d love to．_____I didn’t finish my homework yet．A．and B．so C．as D．but26 _______you’ve got an oppor tunity, you should take good advantage of it．A．Now that B．After C．Although D．As soon as27．Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions．A．sources B．resources C．materials D．power28．Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the market．A．connect B．combine C compete D．compare29．Many students will watch TV only to_______ time during the summer vacation．A．spend B．waste Ｃ．enjoy Ｄ．kill30．We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another survivor．A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excitedBBBDD ABCDC2008年17. North America produces a great deal more wheat___.A. as South AmericaB. than does South AmericaC. like South America doesD. than like South America18. You must remember to___ all your belongings out of this office today.A. fetchB. take awayC. bringD. take19. She has got fifty dollars, but she wishes to get___.A. one other fifty dollars.B. the same amount alsoC. another fiftyD. more fifty20. I saw ____ boys at the cinema.A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. the several21.____dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a22. In order to finish the task in time we must agree ___ a plan of action.A. withB. onC. toD. in24. George is delighted ____his new secretary because she works very hard.A. toB. withC. ofD. at26. I cannot find my umbrella. I must have ___ it on the bus.A. lostB. forgottenC. mislaidD. left28. Paul just had____.A. cut his hairB. his hair cutC. hair cutD. his hair cutting29. Look ____the different meaning of these words in a dictionary.A. outB. forC. upD. on33. It is generally believed that teaching is ___ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art asBDCCD BBDBC B2007年16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not ________.A. good enoughB. very good enoughC. enough goodD. good one17. Without air, the candle will ________.A. go offB. go throughC. go overD. go out18. One of the most important problems is how to ________ students interests in learning English.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. arise19. When we face difficulties in our English learning, we will never ________.A. give awayB. give offC. give inD. give out21.Tomorrow I'm leaving for New York and I'll stay there for ________.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time22. How much did you ________ on this new car?A. costB. spendC. payD. take23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ________ dead on the floor.A. lyingB. laidC. lainD. laying24. I'm not good at math. This problem is quite ________ me.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above25. ________ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. But forD. On account of26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets ________.A. in advanceB. in returnC. in turnD. in schedule27. We are quite ________ to our parents and our teacher.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected28. "Shall I help you with the washing up?" "Don't ________. I'll do it later. "A. careB. botherC. troubleD. disturb29. Those who felt like ________ the story again came over and added themselves to the audience.A. being heardB. to be heardC. to hearD. hearingADBCD BABCA ACD2006年16. A smart appearance makes a ____ impression at an interview.A. favoriteB. favorableC. favoringD. favored18. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. separatedC. rangedD. differed19. As we all know, fresh air, nutritious food and exercise _____ to better health.A. attributeB. contributeC. addD. distribute22. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get thing back to ____ .A. ordinaryB. normalC. commonD. usual25. We received 400 applications ____ the job.A. onB. ofC. inD. for26. This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A. paysB. costsC. pricesD. charges27. _____ the content is concerned, the book is worth reading.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As good as28. He hoped the firm would ____ him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove30. You should have to ____ your way of thinking to the new life style.A. adeptB. adoptC. adaptD. adjust32. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ____ supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. proficientC. efficientD. potential33. This is ____ the first time you have been late.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in some casesD. in any case34. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ____ preventing you from achieving your goals.A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress35. He thinks he is superior ____ his classmates because his father is an important person.A. thanB. toC. ofD. withACABD DACCA BAB2005年Section A V ocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.21. She has a pleasant and easy-going _______ (personal)which has won her many friends and has won us many customers.22. _______ (evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatly improved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.23. It has been proved that children's bones are very ____________ (sense) to radiation, so they should try every means to avoid it.24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time, waiting with _______ (anxious) for her father to return.25. It is obvious that Mr. Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highly appreciate it if you can give a _______ (favor) consideration to his application.26. It is obvious that this is not the ___________ (origin) picture, but just a copy of it.27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today after an accident ____ (involve) three lorries.28. In reply to you inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am ________ (capable) of supplying the needed information.29. He tried every solution_______ (imagine), but still can not solve the difficult problem.30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher ___________ (courage) him to remain calm.personality evidently sensitive anxiety favorable involving incapable imaginable encouraged2004年Section A：Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the blankets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Blank.S11. I have come to the _________ (conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his proposal. S12. We should be ______ (consider) of the comfort of other people; nobody likes to make friends with selfish people.S13. I don't think his proposal is ______ (accept) to me although it needs some improvement. .SI4. Money cannot buy everything, wealthy people are not _________ (necessary) the happy ones.S15. If the current situation continues, smoking will ______(possible) take as many as 3 million per year by 2050.S16. There is no easy ______(solve) to the problems in that area.SI7. A government should permit the free _______ (express) of political opinion.S18. He as just won a ______(scholar)to the New York State University.S19. Since last December I've been busy ______ (prepare) for the Public English test. conclusion considerate acceptable necessarily possibly solution expression scholarship preparingExercises1. I’ve tried to ________ quarreling with him, but his behavior always makes me angry.A) ignore B) avoid C) consider D) cancel2. Nick is very _________about using computers, though he is only a freshman.A) good B) dependent C) confident D) interested3. Pessimism is often regarded as a kind of psychological disease, and can have _________ effects on ones physical health.A) minor B) questionable C) positive D) negative4. Whatever the condition is, my camera can be _____________ to take pictures.A) accepted B) adjusted C) received D) remedied5. Each individual has his own right to _______ his own career and freedom.A) find B) pursue C) consider D) registerBCDBB6. They aimed to ________ a new theory of evolution based on the latest findings in archaeology (考古学).A) define B) produce C) construct D) instruct7. She should spend __________ one hour practicing spoken English every day if she hopes to pass the College Spoken English Test in November.A) at last B) at best C) at most D) at least8. A ______word is often on a higher pitch and it has a longer duration, i.e. the vowel appears to be longer.A) pressed B) crucial C) stressed D) impressed9. Some peo ple don’t think that online articles are ______ sources of information.A) available B) prevalent C) dependent D) reliable10. The students __________ to the teacher that they had too much school work to do, and as a result, they had little time to relax.A) complained B) charged C) insisted D) maintainedCDCDA11. Due to a drastic change in the world situation, the gas price _______ from 10 to 30 dollars a barrel.A) changes B) sells C) charges D) ranges12. Whatever your opinion is, it is welcome. Your feedback will _______ the improvement of our courses.A) contribute on B) contribute to C) contribute in D) contribute for13. That’s the most ___ coincidence I've ever heard of!A) likely B) absolute C) impossible D) incredible14. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time it is made, but it can ______us on to greater things.A) induce B) spur C) reinforce D) further15. A committee________7 members is to investigate the cause of the accident.A) consisting of B) consists of C) being consisted of D) consisted of DBDBA16. The picture _______ to me my school days many years earlier.A) recalled B) remembered C) reminded D) recollected17. I'd have come with you _______I am so busy.A) except that B) but for C) provided that D) so long as18. Love of fair play is said to be a(n) _____ part of the English character.A) interesting B) boring C) essential D) initiative19. We can ____ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A. involveB. stayC. communicateD. demand20. The eyes need several minutes to ___ the darkness.A. turn toB. adjust toC. drop outD. base on AACCB。

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一、选择
1、语素是语言中最小的（）
A、语音单位 B 、表意单位 C、造句单位D、语音语义结合单位
2、语言随着社会的变化而变化，其中变化最迅速、最频繁的是（）
A、语音
B、词汇
C、语法
D、以上都不对
3、属于不成词语素的是（）
A、虎狗
B、鸡、鸭
C、人、学
D、习、民
4、“革命”的构词方式是（）
A、支配式
B、补充式
C、偏正式
D、并列式
5、“星星”是（）
A、叠音词
B、重叠式合成词
C、连绵词
D、并列式合成词
6、“玫瑰”是（）
A、叠韵词
B、双声词
C、译音词
D、非双声叠韵词
7、下列各组词中加点的字都属于词缀的是（）
A、砖头船头
B、瓜子莲子
C、女儿花儿
D、老虎老师
8、下列各组加点的词中，属于同音词的是（）
A、黑夜黑心肠
B、空箱子空想
C、鲜花花钱
D、黑暗暗杀
9、“热爱”和“酷爱”的区别是（）
A、词义的范围不同
B、词义的轻重不同
C、感情色彩不同
D、语体色彩不同
10、“马”、“马匹”的区别是（）
A、集体和个体的不同
B、范围大小不同
C、性状特征不同
D、语体色彩不同
11、“明亮”在“光线充足”意思上的反义词是（）
A、昏暗
B、暗淡
C、模糊
D、黝黑
12、下列表述错误的是（）
A、“铁路”、“铁道”是等义词
B、“脚踏车”、“自行车”是近义词。

C、“交换”、“交流”搭配对象不同
D、“成果”、“后果”感情色彩不同。

13、和“粉饰”构词方式一致的一组词是（）
A、拖鞋货车
B、杏黄动心
C、蓝天司机
D、打倒大刀
14、下面的词语中属于熟语的是（）
A、开放改革
B、解放军
C、风声鹤唳
D、穿小鞋
15、“打毛衣”的“打”用的是这个词的（）
A、本义
B、基本义
C、引申义
D、比喻义
16、下面的成语有用字错误的是（）
A、当仁不让
B、哄堂大笑
C、病入膏肓
D、草简人命
二、填空题
17、语言中最小的音义结合体是语素；按音节分，它可分为单音节语素，双音节语素和多音节语素；按构词功能分，可分为成词语素和非成词语素。

18、“春天来了”共包含 4个语素， 3个词。

19、由一个语素构成的词叫做单纯词，合成词是由2个或2个以上语素构成的词。

合成词有三种构词方。

20、是词义中的核心部分，除此之外，还有附属的意义叫，它包括三种类型。

21、词的本义是词的意义，是词的现代最常用的意义，它相对于转义而言，转义主要通过和两种方法产生。

22、义素是构成词义的，也就是词义的。

23、基本词汇的三个主要特点是。

24、词义演变的途径有以下几种：1、 2、 3、。

三、判断题。

25、词和词汇的关系是个体与集体的关系，无论如何，词汇不能用来指单个的词。

26、连绵词的两个音节连在一起才有意义，不能分开取解释各个音节的意义。

27、合成词都是由两个语素构成的。

28、“孩子”、“瓜子”的“子”都是词缀。

29、单义词没有歧义，不少科学术语、鸟兽、草木、器物的名称都是单义词。

30、“生”与“死”是一对极性反义词。

31、词在使用过程中产生了新义不算出现了新词。

32、基本词汇和一般词汇的界线是不可逾越的。

33.有一部分行业语往往既有存在专门的意义，又有普通的意义。

34、汉语的成语都是四个字组成的。

四、分析题
35、指出下列词的结构方式。

（1）拖鞋（2）鹅黄（3）纠正（4）强制（5）脱鞋（6）民主、（7）地震（8）动静（9）窗户（10）黄金周（11）推广（12）重判（13）点心（14）枪支（15）破产（16）心虚
36、指出下列词中的单义词和多义词
（1）群众（2）新生（3）杜鹃（4）疙瘩（5）韵母（6）风（7）电子（8）杜绝（9）后（10）茶（11）创伤（12）究竟
（13）函数（14）非法（15）合同（16）近视
37、辨析同义词
（1）坚强——顽强
（2）忽然——突然
（3）船只——船
（4）交流——交换
38、简答题
（1）简述词、语素、字的关系与区别。

（2）词的比喻义与修辞上的比喻有什么区别和联系？
（3）什么是义素，义素分析有什么用处？
（4）举例说明外来词的类型。

（5）你如何看待词汇规范化？
词汇部分练习题答案
一、选择题
1、D
2、B
3、D 4 、A 5、B 6、A 7、D 8. C 9、 B 10、 A 11、A 12、
B 13、A 14、 D 15、
C 16、D
二、填空题
17、语素，单音节语素，双音节语素，多音节语素，成词语素，不成词语素。

18、4，3．
19、单纯词，两个或两个以上语素，复合式，重叠是，附加式。

20、理性义，色彩义，感情色彩，语体色彩，形象色彩。

21、原始意义，基本义，引申，比喻。

22、最小意义单位，语义特征。

23、稳固性，能产性，全民常用性。

24、词义的扩大，词义的缩小，词义的转移。

三、判断题
25、√ 26、√27、× 28、×29√、30、×31、√32、33、√34、×
四、分析题
35、指出下列词的结构方式。

（1）偏正（2）偏正（3）补充（4）偏正（5）动宾（6）主谓
（7）主谓（8）联合（9）联合（10）偏正（11）补充（12）偏正（13）动宾（14）补充（15）动宾（16）主谓
36、指出下列词中的单义词和多义词
（1）多义词（2）多义词（3）单义词（4）多义词（5）单义词（6）多义词（7）单义词（8）多义词（9）多义词（10）单义词（11）多义词（12）多义词（13）单义词（14）多义词
（15）单义词（16）多义词
37、辨析同义词（要点）
（1）感情色彩不同
（2）词性不同，语法功能不同
（3）集体和个体不同
（4）搭配对象不同
38、简答题
（1）简述词、语素、字的关系与区别。

答：词、语素、字的关系比较复杂。

概括而言，词是由语素组成，汉语的语素是由一个个汉字书写的。

具体来说，有以下四点。

第一，语素和词是从语言学角度划分出来的语言单位，而字是从书写单位角度划分出来的书写形体单位。

第二，词和语素的层级不同。

词是比语素高一级的语言单位，由一个或多个语素构成。

第三，词表示的意义比较明确和固定，语素表示的意义往往不具体或不固定，必须在它所构成的词里才能明确的显现出来。

第四，词、语素、字不是一一对应的关系，一个汉字可以对应一个语素，一个词，也可以多个汉字对应一个语素，一个词，一个汉字可以对应多个语素，多个词。

（2）词的比喻义与修辞上的比喻有什么区别和联系？
答：词的比喻义是通过比喻用法固定在词中的意义，属于词汇学范畴。

比喻是利用甲事物比况乙事物，属于修辞学范畴。

词的比喻义是固定的，在辞典上可以查阅。

修辞上的比喻所赋予的意义是临时的，只在具体的上下文中才能确定所比喻的意义是什么，这个意义在词典中没有。

当然，一个词的比喻用法比较普遍时，就会逐渐固定下来成为词的比喻义。

（3）什么是义素，义素分析有什么用处？
答：义素是构成词义的最小意义单位，也就是词义的区别特征。

义素分析法是分析词义的一种新的方法，它系统地反映词义之间的相互区别与
联系，为词义分析的形式化、精确化提供了新的途径。

具体说，义素分析可以帮助我们准确的理解、解释词义；可以显示词义之间的区别与联系；可以体现词义的组合关系和聚合关系。

（4）举例说明外来词的类型。

（要点）
答：音译外来词；音意兼译外来词；音译加意译外来词；字母外来词。

（5）你如何看待词汇规范化？（要点）
答：词汇的规范化应该考虑四个主要原则：必要性；普遍性；明确性；准确性。

词汇的规范化工作主要有以下几个方面：方言词的规范；外来词的规范；古语词的规范；新词的规范。