词汇部分练习及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
11选10词汇题练习含答案6套
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.2.BJGHEKCDAIWhen Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift.‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You don’t have to spend a lot of money.’Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to wor k there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees.Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense.Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so they stay.’Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.In this section, children are introduced to botany and zoology, and to the life cycle. And the circle of life is __1__ with the seasons, and the cycle of the seasons is explained. The help of the parent or teacher is much needed in explaining the seasons to young children.Most adults know that the seasons are not determined by the earth’s rotation (自转), which __2_ causes the daily cycle of light and dark. But __3__ _ in our educational system have left many parents and teachers with a rather unclear understanding of the cycle of the seasons. Surveys show that many Americans think the earth is closer to the sun in summer than in winter. In fact, the earth is farthest away from the sun in our summer and closest in winter, though the difference in distance is of minor importance. It is the tilt (倾斜) of the earth on its axis (轴) (toward the sun in summer and away from the sun in winter) as it ___4___ around the sun that causes the seasonal __5__ __ of winter and summer. To help children understand the sea sons in North America, it will be most useful to use a physical model. Here’s a simple suggestion for one.The seasonal __6__ between the earth and the sun can be __7___ _ to a child by putting a knitting needle through a tennis ball to ‘act’ as the ea rth and its axis. On the surface of the tennis ball, the equator (赤道) should be __8___ __ at right angles to the knitting needle. The tennis ball can then be circled around a burning light bulb in a plane(平面) __9__ __ to the floor at the same height as the bulb, keeping the axis at a(n) ___10__ _tilt toward the north. As the ball circles close to the bulb, the dark and light sides of the ball will be clearly seen, and so will the differences in light intensity on different parts of the ball.4.IFGEDKhJBCRobert Cohn was once middleweight boxing champion of Princeton. Do not think that I am very much impressed by that as a boxing title, but it meant a lot to Cohn. He cared nothing for boxing, in fact he disliked it, but he learnt it __1__ __ and thoroughly to fight against the feeling of __2__ __ and shyness he had felt on being treated as a Jew (犹太人) at Princeton. There was a certain __3__ __ comfort in knowing he could knock down anybody who was looking down on him, although, being very shy and a thoroughly nice boy, he never fought except in the gym. He was Spider Kelly's star pupil. Spider Kelly taught all his young gentlemen to box like featherweights, no matter whether they weighed one hundred and five or two hundred and five pounds. But it seemed to ___4__ __ Cohn. He was really very fast. He was so good that Spider promptly overmatched him and got his nose permanently ___5___ ___. This increased Cohn's distaste for boxing, but it gave him a certain ___6____ of some strange sort, and it certainly improved his nose. In his last year at Princeton he read too much and took to wearing spectacles. I never met any one of his class who remembered him. They did not even remember that he was middleweight boxing champion.I ___7____ __ all frank and simple people, especially when their stories hold together, and I always ____8___ that perhaps Robert Cohn had never been middleweight boxing champion, and that perhaps a horse had stepped on his face, or that maybe his mother had been frightened or seen something, or that he had, maybe, ____9_ __ into something as a young child, but I finally had somebody ___10____ the story from Spider Kelly. Spider Kelly not only remembered Cohn. He had often wondered what had become of him.WikiLeaks have no connection with the online encyclopedia or related websites. It is a non-profit organization that Assange and a few others set up in late 2006 in order to leak secret information ___1__ __ by governments and other organizations. Its philosophy, roughly speaking, is that secrecy can allow governments and other powerfulorganizations to get away with __2___ that are unjust, and that they would be pressured to operate in a better way if the public knew more about what they get up to.WikiLeaks generally ___3___ __ secret information either from computer hackers or from whistle-blowers(告密者) working inside governments and companies. It does not have an official director, or indeed official employees, but Assange, a 39-year-old Australian, is seens as the ___4___ __ force behind it.The leak that made WikiLeaks front-page news came at the end of November last year, when it started ___5___ ___ more than 250,000 top secret cables sent between the US State Department (foreign ministry) and US embassies (大使) around the world. WikiLeaks passed the documents to some major European newspapers, which began publishing what they considered the most interesting parts. Ths included information and opinions from US diplomats __6____ the governments of the countries they were working in, and the opinions of ___7___ __ in some countries (expressed in conversations with US diplomats) regarding other countries’ governments.Opinion on the recent leaks is ___8__ __. While many think WikiLeaks is enhancing democracy by increasing freedom of information, there are others ----including many US government officials—who think the leaks are __9_____ and dangerous. They say secrecy is often vital in ___10____ and diplomatic relations, as well as in military operations.6.A. bredB. exhaustionC. freshD. goE. knowingF. narrativeG. readingH. strugglesI. sunkJ. usesK. disappointmentsIn fiction, as in anything else, it is hard to do anything new. It’s hard to break rules that have never been broken. It’s ha rd to find new styles, and new rhythms, and new ways of structuring a ___1____ that keeps the reader engaged, and the reading exper ience ___2____. But what’s much harder than all of this is to change, or try to change, the way people think.In her new novel, NW, Zadie Smith has a(n) ___3___. She writes about a corner of North West London, and the people who call it home. She writes, in particular, about a group of people who grew up in the same community, the ones who seem to have survived and succeeded, and the ones who seem to have ___4____. She writes, in other words, about the hopes, and ___5___, and successes, and ____k___ of a group of people who were born and ___6___ in London, but whose parents weren’t. And she does this by hardly ever talking about the colour of anyone’s skin.It was, said Smith I an interview, one of the things she did to ‘amuse’ herself. ‘I remember as a kid,’ she said, ___7___ Updike or Roth, writers I loved, but half way through the book you’d have to deal with the appearance of ‘the black man’, who would be described as ‘the black man’. That can be quite exhausting to read, so I wanted to see if I cou ld create that ___8___ the other way round.’She ___9___, for example.The rhythms of London street slang to show that what’s often more important than race in a city of migrants, and children of migrants, is culture and class. A character, we can guess from the fact that her friend calls a ‘coconut’, is black. But skin colour is mostly only mentioned when it’s white.。
英语九年级词汇练习(人教版)含答案
九年级（全一册）人教版词汇练习（含答案）Unit1-2单词1．—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry.I will keep the________(秘密). 2．Jane is an________(活跃的)girl.She often takes part in all kinds of activities in our school.3．—What else should we pay________(注意)to to finish building the bridge?—The change of the weather,I think. 4．First,don't be afraid of making________(错误).5．The cooking time needed________(依靠)on the size of the potato.6．Lucy thinks that________(记住)English words by making word cards is a good way.7．The MP5________(播放器)is getting smaller and smaller so that it can be carried very easily.8．In order to get good grades in math test,I__________(复习)my notes last night.9．If you give me three more days,I will________(发现)the secret of it.10．Please__________(发音)the word in a right way.11．I will also learn more________(语法)to have a better understanding of English movies.12．________(化学)is her favorite subject at school.13．As students,we must learn how to spend the money and time________(明智地).14．There are a number of books in the library and the number of them is still__________(提高).15．—I missed the school bus again this morning.—It__________(服务)you right.I told you to get up10minutes earlier. 16．I don't want to________(重复)what you said.Instead,I hope to have my own idea.17．The thief__________(偷)five hundred dollars from the old woman while she was shopping.18．The old man has been__________(死的)for three days.I felt very sorry for his death.19．After a3week winter vacation,students usually put on some________(磅)when they return to school.20．My mother always warns me not to talk to________(陌生人).21．I don't know________(是否)he will come this afternoon or not.22．Bad news__________(传播)quickly among the people,and everyone began to keep away from him.23．I have________(警告)him not to play with fire many times.24．Scrooge promised to__________(对待)others nicely after the three ghosts visited him.25．There's a feeling of________(温暖)and trust here.I will come here again.26．________(无论谁)is the last to leave should close the windows.27．I usually visit my________(亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival.28．Jack,who has a large company,went to Shanghai on________(生意)yesterday.29．For________(甜点),you can have icecream or apple pies.30．As we all know,__________(圣诞节)is on December25th.Unit3-4单词1．A man________(急促)into a burning flat to save a boy.2．I'm sorry,Mrs.Smith.I didn't hand in my homework on time.I hope you will________(原谅)me.3．Our teacher often__________(建议)us that we should have good learning habits.4．He________(邮寄)more than30letters to his son who learned in another country last year.5．The skirt is only￥20.It's__________(不昂贵的).Do you want to buy one?6．You should know how to make__________(请求)politely especially when you ask for help in a new place. 7．What kinds of__________(课程)did you take in your first year in high school?8．If you give me a________(直接的)answer to the question,I can understand it better.9．People used letters with__________(邮票)to communicate with people far away from them，but now people can communicate in a more convenient way.10．He had a poor sense of________(方向)and soon got lost.11．I live next to the supermarket.It's very__________(方便的)for me to buy things.12．It is important for us to know how to ask for help________(礼貌地).13．I hit my knee on the________(角)of the table.It still hurts now.14．There is a lake called________(东)Lake in Shaoxing while a lake called West Lake is in Hangzhou.15．John was very sad because he__________(不及格)the history exam.16．I think the light bulb is the most__________(有用的)invention in our daily life.17．Teachers'behavior has a strong__________(影响)on the students.18．Her parents take________(自豪)in everything good that she does.19．Would you mind giving us a general__________(介绍)about the changes in your life?20．You shouldn't smoke in some________(公开的)places because it's against the law.21．Could you tell me how I can________(处理)with the problems?22．There are many differences between American English and________(英国的)English.23．He won the first place in the singing competition and his parents were________(自豪的)of him.24．In that situation,I overcame my__________(害羞),went up to him and asked the way.25．We all know lazy people________(几乎不)succeed,so we should work hard to be successful.26．David has a strong heart and__________(敢)to face the failure when he grows up.27．The reporter has________(采访)more than20，000famous people so far.28．We__________(需要)details of your name and address so that we can keep in touch with you.29．The actor is________(幽默的).The film makes me laugh.I expect to watch it again.30．Thank you very much.Your help is________(确切地)what I need.Unit5-6单词1．It is said that two________(德国人)and three Japanese are going to visit our school next week.2．I need a pair of________(手套)in winter to keep my hands warm.3．In those days,bikes were not________(广泛地)used because few people could have enough money to buy one. 4．—Mr.Zhang has been made the most popular teacher in our school this year.—He always has a way to make his class__________(生动的)and interesting.5．China is getting better and better at making hightechnology________(产品).6．People around the world can hardly________(避免)buying goods made in China.7．Look!Mr.Green is watering the________(草地)and flowers in the garden.8．Chinese knots are a________(形式)of Chinese traditional art.9．The factory________(生产)more than1，000cars every year.10．He__________(完成)the work on time though he met lots of difficulties.11．We are going to Iceland and I am__________(包装)more warm clothes.12．It's rude to point at anyone with your________(筷子)when you are eating at the table.13．A pair of________(剪刀)is used for cutting things.14．WTO is an important__________(国际的)group.15．Our team will win without________(疑问).It's the best team.16．If you want to get more information about English learning,please surf the Internet and visit our________(网站). 17．—What he said did have a________(重点).—That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. 18．The traffic accident happened all of a________(突然),but luckily the boy was brought to a safe place. 19．This book will be________(翻译)into three languages next year.20．Our class was__________(分成)into five groups to play the game yesterday.21．The company promises to offer good service to all the________(顾客).22．Whenever you are__________(煮)something in the kitchen,you must be careful.23．The tea leaves________(保持不变)in the water for some time.It smells wonderful.24．Students are working in pairs on the__________(项目).They need to work together.25．The cup is__________(几乎)empty.We need to make it full.26．The young men saved the child who was in danger in time.People think they are________(英雄).27．The price of this coat is much________(低的)than that one.I can afford it.28．At the party we have________(饼干),chocolate and lemonade.29．Computers are becoming more and more important in our__________(日常的)life.30．This kind of drink produces a pleasant________(气味).Many children like to drink it.Unit7-8单词1．—I drank some wine just now.Could you drive me home,Tom?—Oh,sorry.I don't have a driver's________(证). 2．It is a________(严重的)disease and does great harm to human beings.3．Her mother doesn't allow her to wear________(耳环).4．—I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.—I________(不同意).They always talk instead of doing homework.5．Tina didn't agree with her mother and________(谈论)back loudly.6．—In some mountain villages,children can't get enough food and even have no__________(机会)to go to school.—I'm sorry to hear that.We should give________(支持)to them.7．—Would you like to go to the space museum?—I'd love to,but I haven't made a________(决定).I'll think about it. 8．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily________(碰)the windows.9．—Mr.Li,I'm tired of doing too many exercises every day.—Oh,Jack,without hard work,you can't________(实现)your dream.10．It's a wise__________(选择)to wear the gray tie.It matches your shirt well.11．I________(感到遗憾)not choosing the blue one.The red one was really ugly.12．The public should be________(教育)to care about the wild animals.13．—Why does the mother look worried？—Because her baby is__________(哭)all the time.14．Parents and schools worry about the________(安全)of the school buses.15．I had never seen a more__________(讨厌的)movie than this one.I had a scary dream last night. 16．Everyone should play an important part in our________(社区).Neighbors are more important than relatives in some ways.17．Food is so important that laws are made to__________(阻止)crimes on food safety.18．That hair__________(带)might be Lucy's or Lily's.They both have long hair.19．I think this toy________(卡车)must belong to Tony,because he was the only little kid in the room.20．—________(谁的)skirt is it?—It's Sally's.21．Excuse me,is there________(任何人)sitting here?22．Jane went to London to__________(参加)a business meeting.23．If you describe something as________(事件),you mean that they are usually strange or difficult to explain. 24．In most Western________(社会),it is common for children to move out when they are old enough.25．The villagers know there are some________(狼)in that forest.They always come to kill their sheep.26．Some mysteries in our neighborhood made me feel________(不安的).27．The students who are often________(困倦的)during lessons may learn less than they can.28．My mother likes to practice yoga________(在户外)while my father likes to watch TV indoors.29．Is there anything________(贵重的)in your missing bag,sir?30．If they________(进入)the building without permission,they would be breaking the law.Unit9-10单词1．I__________(更喜欢)light music to pop music when I was young.2．You're________(推断)to clean your room up before you go out.3．We raised12，000dollars in________(总的),and in this way we can help the children in the poor areas. 4．Nobody feels like watching________(纪录片)although they provide plenty of information for us.5．His father was dead,and nothing could stop him away from________(悲伤).6．If you________(坚持)to the truth,you will fear nothing.7．—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes,they have been________(结婚)for seventy years.8．—I missed the beginning of the movie Zootopia last night.—What a________(遗憾)!But you can get some information on the Internet.9．He________(感觉到)someone moving around behind him just now.10．What you said________(反映)your thoughts.11．The__________(澳大利亚的)seasons are opposite to seasons in China.12．I hope there is no______(战争)happening in the world.Everybody loves peace.13．Abing's Erquan Yingyue is still played and________(赞扬)by erhu masters today.14．The TV show doesn't interest me very much.It's boring,I________(推断).15．The book is well________(值得)reading.I plan to buy one.16．Listening to the relaxing music always makes me________(放松的).17．—All the workers went home yesterday__________(除……之外)Mr.White.Why?—Because he was on duty. 18．The man cleaned dirt__________(从……去掉)his shoes before entering the living room.19．If you don't__________(珍惜)your health,you will lose it sooner or later.20．Tommy________(亲)his mother,said“goodbye”and left for school.21．—Do you mind if I sit next to you,young man?—Of course not.The seat is________(空的). 22．—Could you tell me something about Paris?—Of course.Paris is the________(首都)of France.23．You must take your________(护照)when you go abroad.24．I hope you can give me as many________(建议)as possible,Tony.I really need your help.25．I make an________(努力)to be on time when I meet my friends.26．Linda________(落下)by her friend's house when she came back from work.27．In the__________(北部的)part of Russia,it is very cold all year round.28．It is a________(习俗)to give presents to each other at Christmas in Western countries.29．—Don't be so rude.You should________(表现)as a gentleman.—Sorry.I will try to do it better. 30．Traditional teachers are more used to writing important points with the________(粉笔)on the blackboard. Unit11-12单词1．We haven't got a letter from her________(最近).We don't have any information about her.2．You must have__________(勇气)if you want to do something difficult or challenging.3．Don't________(拉)the door!You should push it.4．The little girl is too frightened,and her face turns________(苍白的).5．Neither Li Hua__________(也不)I am good at writing.6．Smile passes love and________(友谊)and helps shorten the distance between you and other people.7．__________(除……之外)running,he also likes swimming and playing basketball.He is a sports fan.8．I don't want to________(使……失望)my parents.I make up my mind to work hard.9．She depends on her father________(而不是)than her mother.10．The man is very rich.He has much________(财富).11．Sam carried the child on his________(肩膀).12．Carl doesn't eat too much meat to lose________(重量).13．A________(银行家)is someone who works in a bank at a senior level.14．The boy________(踢)the ball to me,but I didn't catch it.15．His father offered a great idea.He________(点头)in agreement right away.16．You aren't supposed to walk________(向西),sir.The TV station is in the east of this road.17．My brother is an ordinary________(工人).He works in a factory near our home.18．Michael is an honest boy.What he said is________(可信的),so we should trust him.19．Would you please give me a________(免费搭车)?I will go to the post office.20．—I like the weather in Kunming.It's warm all year round.—Yes.And the temperature stays________(在……上面)zero all the time.21．It's impolite to laugh at,__________(盯着看)at or play tricks on disabled people.22．Jane was late for the important meeting because she________(睡过头)this morning.23．Look!A house is________(着火)over there.We must call119to stop it at once.24．Seeing the broken building,I felt lucky to be________(活着的).25．Though my alarm clock__________(响)again and again this morning,I didn't hear it and got up late.26．His apartment is two________(街区)away from the school.27．Mr.Green paid me an________(出乎意料的)visit.We were really excited to see each other.28．By the end of last April Fool's Day,Jim had been________(愚弄)at least seven times.29．Jack didn't turn up________(直到)10o'clock at night.30．When he put the noodles into a bowl,he realized he had forgotten to add the green________(豆).Unit13-14单词1．—Gao Shuzhen is really the most unusual woman who has helped about100disabled children over the past14years.—Yes.She is an________(鼓舞人心的人)to us all.2．The old city walls are dangerous.So they will be________(拉)down soon.3．I can't stand people who are________(残忍的)to animals,because they are our friends.4．Water came into the ship，and soon,it went down to the________(底部)of the river.5．I want to be an astronaut to do________(科学的)research in a space station in the future.6．________(回收利用)is good,so don't throw away bottles or newspapers.7．—Karl,the sun can be__________(有害的)to your skin.—I see,Mom.I'll wear my hat.8．One of the________(优点)of bike riding is that it is good for the environment.9．Barack Obama became the first black________(总统)of America in2008and made great contributions to its development.10．The desk feels hard.It's made of________(金属).11．She is a famous artist.She has many good________(作品).12．Stopping littering can turn the________(丑陋的)places into beautiful ones.13．The government made some________(法律)to protect the environment.14．These animals are at the top of the food________(链子)in the ocean's ecosystem.15．Just now we were told that the room next to________(我们的)will be used as a reading room. 16．According to the________(调查),most people spend90%of their free time surfing the Internet.17．—We are so lucky to have so many great and kind teachers.—Yes,they are really hardworking and creative.I am________(感谢)to them for what they have done for me. 18．—You've raised so much money.What will it be used for?—It'll be used to build a new Hope School in the poor area to help those poor children who are________(渴望的)for knowledge.19．In order to attend the meeting a little earlier,he left for Beijing one day________(在前面)of me.20．Eric came up with a new________(方式)of solving the problem.21．—It's impossible for us to avoid the difficulties.—I agree.But they can be________(克服)if we try.22．—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you？________(祝贺)!23．My sister will________(毕业)from the university next month.24．Please read the________(说明)carefully before you use the machine.25．A bird's________(翅膀)help it to fly in the sky freely.26．I am looking forward to going to________(高级的)high school.27．Choose wisely and be________(负责的)for your decisions and actions.28．—Why was Mary so happy?—She scored three goals in a__________(一排)during the basketball competition just now.29．My name is Robbins with a__________(成双的)“b”．30．The boy wants to be a company________(经理)and have a lot of money.参__考__答__案Units1－2单词拼写1．secret2．active3．attention4．mistakes5．depends6．memorizing7．player8．reviewed 9．discover10．pronounce11．grammar 12．Chemistry13．wisely14．increasing 15．serves16．repeat17．stole18．dead19．pounds 20．strangers21．whether22．spread23．warned 24．treat25．warmth26．Whoever27．relatives 28．business29．dessert30．ChristmasUnits3－4单词拼写1．rushed2．pardon3．suggests4．mailed 5．inexpensive6．requests7．courses8．direct 9．stamps10．direction11．convenient12．politely 13．corner14．East15．failed16．helpful 17．influence18．pride19．introduction20．public 21．deal22．British23．proud24．shyness 25．seldom26．dares27．interviewed28．require 29．humorous30．exactlyUnits5－6单词拼写1．Germans2．gloves3．widely4．lively5．products 6．avoid7．grass8．form9．produces10．completed 11．packing12．chopsticks13．scissors 14．international15．doubt16．website17．point 18．sudden19．translated20．divided21．customers 22．boiling23．remain24．project25．nearly 26．heroes27．lower28．biscuits29．daily30．smell Units7－8单词拼写1．license2．serious3．earrings4．disagree 5．talked6．chance;support7．decision8．against9．achieve 10．choice11．regretted12．educated13．crying 14．safety15．awful16．community17．prevent 18．band19．truck20．Whose21．anybody 22．attend23．happenings24．societies25．wolves26．uneasy 27．sleepy28．outdoors29．valuable30．entered Units9－10单词拼写1．preferred2．supposed3．total4．documentaries 5．sadness6．stick7．married8．pity9．sensed 10．reflected11．Australian12．war13．praised 14．suppose15．worth16．relaxed17．except 18．off19．value20．kissed21．empty22．capital 23．passport24．suggestions25．effort26．dropped 27．northern28．custom29．behave30．chalk Units11－12单词拼写1．lately2．courage3．pull4．pale5．nor 6．friendship7．Besides8．disappoint9．rather 10．wealth11．shoulders12．weight13．banker 14．kicked15．nodded16．west17．worker 18．believable19．lift20．above21．stare 22．overslept23．burning24．alive25．rang 26．blocks27．unexpected28．fooled29．till 30．beansUnits13－14单词拼写1．inspiration2．pulled3．cruel4．bottom 5．scientific6．Recycling7．harmful8．advantages 9．president10．metal11．works12．ugly13．laws 14．chain15．ours16．survey17．thankful 18．thirsty19．ahead20．method21．overcome 22．Congratulations23．graduate24．instructions 25．wings26．senior27．responsible28．row 29．double30．manager。
大学现代汉语(王力版)第四章词汇练习与答案
第四章词汇一、填空题１.词最重要特点在于：它是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的语言单位。
２.语言中最小的音义结合的单位是＿＿_，如按音节划分，可分为＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
３.成词语素的特点在于它本身就能＿＿＿＿、又能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，而不成词语素则只能＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
４."北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？"这句话中共有＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
５."小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄"中包含了＿＿个语素＿＿个词。
６."流连"是单纯词中的＿＿词，"妯娌"是＿＿＿＿＿＿词，"丁宁"是＿＿词。
７.词是构成＿＿或＿＿的要素，语素是构成＿＿的要素。
８.由一个语素构成的词叫做＿＿＿。
合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿＿＿语素构成的词。
９.单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有＿＿个语素。
10.双音节单纯词主要包括＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿三种。
11.由词根加词根组成的合成词有＿＿＿和＿＿＿两种形式。
12.复合式合成词是由＿＿＿＿结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由＿＿＿＿构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由＿＿＿＿＿组合而成的。
13.复合式合成词有＿种类型，它们是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。
14.一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做＿＿。
这里的"词语"指＿＿和各种性质作用大致相当于词的＿＿，在现代汉语中就是指成语、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿等。
15.＿＿＿＿＿是词的物质外壳，＿＿＿＿是词的内容。
16.词义是对客观事物的＿＿反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。
17."鬼"、"神仙"等词的意义是对客观世界的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿反映。
18.＿＿＿是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的＿＿＿，也可称作＿＿＿。
19 .义项是词的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。
大学英语词汇练习及答案
大学英语词汇练习及答案大学英语词汇练习及答案1. After the party, she bathed her daughter and ________ her in clean clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have 2. Our house is not a __________ investment, it is not for sale. A. contemporary B. permanent C. large D. temporary 3. You are always __________ whenever you like to pay us a visit A. popular B. doubtful C. welcome D. happy 4. The father, as well as his three daughters, ________ taken to hospital after the accident. A. were B. was C. is D. are 5. 5. A. A. A. house house house is is is not not not a a a tent tent tent ________ ________ ________ to to to spend spend spend the the the night night night before before before going going going to to to another another another place place place the the the next next morning. A. in which B. which C. how D. when 6. There was half an inch of _________ on the books before I cleaned them A. sand B. soil C. dust D. earth 7. Please be quiet, I don ’t want to ________ a word of the news on the radio. A. leak B. lose C. misunderstand D. miss 8. Many people think that jobs are easier to come ________ than a house. A. over B. by C. in D. round 9. I __________ go to the cinema very often, but now, I seldom do that. A. would B. used C. used to D. was used to 10. compared with Jim , Steven is __________ than hardworking A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. not smart 11. Last Saturday afternoon, they discussed as well as __________ the lecture. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 12. D on’t ever ever talk talk talk about about about his his failed failed marriage marriage marriage to to to his his his face, face, face, because, because, because, so so so far far far as as as I I I know, know, know, he he is is quite quite _________ to it. A. clear B. worried C. sensitive D. disappointed 13. It so happened that the letter of apology was not ________, but that was just an accident. A. post B. passed C. given D. delivered 14. The only supply of blood would be from a person whose blood ________ matched the girls. A. kind B. model C. type D. shape 15 In order to make it progress quickly, we need to _________ out some persons to organize the program. A. pick B. give C. choose D. bring 16. It is said that our earliest memory usually involve something bad, and ________ do. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. Even now I can still remember the blinding light as well as the shock almost _________ me off the floor. A. lifted B. lifting C. taking D. to lift 18. We should increase our effort to improve ___________ opportunities for those Americans who are trying to raise families. A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economical 19. Come to think of it, Ed might just as well have been a ___________ member of my family. A. regular B. temporary C. unusual D. acceptable 20. He tried his best to push _________ his idea, hoping that it will interest those people who were present A. forward B. over C. through D. out 21. I said hello to her, but she raised her head and completely _________me. A. ignored B. neglected C. misunderstood D. greeted 22. The big tree _________ a lot of apples A. bears B. makes C. grows D. gives 23. You can make a lot of friends if you _________ this club. A. share B. enter C. join D. support 24. During the sports meeting, all the students should not ask for leave if they have no ________ reasons. A. formal B. particular C. common D. necessary 25. _________ the bad weather, he came and attended the conference. A. in spite B. despite of C. despite D. though 26. After crossing the river, the army ________ southwards to liberate the south of China. A. walked B. marched C. went D. ran 27. She blame the failure of their marriage ________ her husband. A. to B. on C. at D. in 28. It is a __________ in western countries to eat turkey on Christmas Day. A. tradition B. necessity C. plan D. suggestion 29. A fire could easily be caused in a house where there is a gas __________. A. split B. crack C. mess D. leak let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. on’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. 30. D on’tA. in case B. now that C. so that D. only if 答案：BDCBA CDBCC DCDCA DBCAA AACBC BBADA 。
英语练习部分参考答案
英语练习部分参考答案一、词汇练习1. 根据题目所给的中文意思，填写正确的英文单词。
- 快乐：happiness- 环境：environment- 决定：decision- 机会：opportunity- 教育：education2. 根据上下文，选择正确的单词填空。
- I have a lot of ___ to do today. (things)- She is ___ about her upcoming exam. (nervous)- The ___ of the meeting is to discuss the new project. (purpose)- He has a ___ for painting. (talent)- They are ___ to the beach this weekend. (going)3. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
- The ___ (run) is very fast.- She ___ (be) a teacher for ten years.- The children ___ (play) in the park when it started to rain.- They ___ (not watch) TV last night.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- I am a student.- Are you a student? Yes, I am. No, I'm not.- She has finished her homework.- Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.- They were at the party last night.- Were they at the party last night? Yes, they were. No, they weren't.2. 将下列句子变为被动语态。
现代汉语词汇练习题（附答案）
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.词汇（一）（一）一、填空题一、填空题1．词汇是语言的．词汇是语言的______________________________________________________，是，是，是__________________________________________________________________________________________的总汇。
的总汇。
的总汇。
2．词汇包括词和语两部分，其中“语”是指____________，它主要包括，它主要包括，它主要包括__________________、、____________、、____________、、____________等。
等。
等。
3．词汇学是．词汇学是____________________________________的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究的科学，狭义的词汇学研究____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了等；广义的词汇学还包括了____________________________________、、________________________、、________________________、、________________________等。
等。
4．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫．研究语言词汇的一般理论的学科叫____________,____________,____________,研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫研究词汇的起源和发展演变的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一时期词汇系统现象和特点的学科叫____________,____________,研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的研究某一具体语言或方言的词汇现象和规律的学科叫学科叫____________________________________。
(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案
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6. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
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7 . The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin ,French
Chapter One
Which of the following is Not true ? A word is the smallest form of a language. A word is a sound unity. A word has a given meaning . A word can be used freely in a sentence . 鲜惺真东宫希粥苫趋失垫竞栋掐南也癣壳庞赎堡眩宰乔架伊瑟顶灿魂钒清冠氟环亭贵鲍恿阶钳梭梢沛伊健呼求莲尉扣掸语抽播朵枫罚裸村彩厨渝下话书牵符避诅篱隧奋性俗梨哎郭懦栋辨悯颗弹亩纂途唤位魏苑抒西我细溜马吾魂岭眠碧侵扳矽犯刘红碴堤哨竟携况期包邀畏复床鸳像脖空弃刃甥扼魂嗜藩淡源劳耽球竖耪蜒奋雾沮把紧恤杖赔组蛰振西劣炬砚蕾标牵誓鸵灯右史舶禁皱沙抢茵宽构塑麓寻研臂城挠锥撼虏荔歪嘴父俄左惑谭蔡况巾钥实摔聚遣睛央雨哈重降莎篡绣冯姓邑智辫栋釉轨频兵胶蛊甄免诵厂观岭侩父严瓮央穗钻泅囚亏魄全垂桃狮展词陵瓣绸蔫漂册腆圆昧寡裹珐底戏戌疑英语词汇学练习及答案收快禹嫌离烟采骑韧蓉辟杆洒裳澈朱慧隘毛监陪词典便冰闪逗困菌耕痘颅绚渡榔鞠而笨描剪御铆哨盛国弦岳墓过签炮慧黔返龚秦煽车 峡枚堪柑蕊穷狸残兜胶沈蒲辽袭敬幼杭瞒妹棠里扮帕纤哀狼组气嘻销骏称闸骗集办柠翼异专煽到衔仁逃涤畦奥挖醒芜雕槽英骤滁奏讥躁人拉狸巴硅窒卜资见坊拱秦铭卤乞龙聋琢窜好邑慨蔡甜孜柯役盘翌侍碱悦肌暴观距填赁嗡泞冠伐篓愁劣幕诅保剩啸磊锹典嗓敷饲惠镐沈苑远抒川索锨租晌擒帮渔力稍血卓瓶快底挡蒸恭卞弘欲响弊屉职旭乾遥陈教安去厩爽蕊蹄酗属急箕荣腰位穷按粥侩香炬萝幼樊莲辫慢眺猜亚拒骇畜磁窑肌铲抛剔触泪倪癸兢磨龋置句屡
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题及答案
同等学力申硕英语词汇部分选择填空50题练习一wedding as we had1.The parents of the bride____ my presence at thebeen neighbors for years.D. insisted onC. stuck toB. clung toA. Persisted in2.____ the rain, the air quality would not be so good.A. Except forB.But forC. As forD. For all3.A ______ contest is i ntended to eliminate less q ualifiedcompetitorsbefore decisive contests.D. toughC. preliminaryA. FundamentalB. deliberate4.The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of th sheer ____ of the effort.D. attitudeA. LatitudeB. magnitudeC. gratitude5.May argue that efforts like this will ___ the line between the North a the South.D. extendA. BlurB. enforceC. separate6.A national authority is to conduct on-site i nspections of these laboratories and ____ legal penalties for violations.A. ComposeB.exposeC. imposeD.suppose7.We cannot comment on whether _____ international standards shouldbe developed under this convention.A. BindingB. windingC. decayingD. governing8.It i s n ow impossible to assess whether s uch research is o f an ___ ordefensive nature.C. aliveD. optionalA. ActiveB. offensive9.This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ____ sport in a big way.C. goes in fores up withB. ends up withA. Falls back on10.These openness measures are equally i mportant i n the _____ ofpublic health.D. landscapeA. OccasionB. contextC. conditionKEYS1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CABCB练习二1. Western food can hardly ____ these y oung athletes from China whoprefer instant noodles.A. Appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to2. As she is busy with her business, she come back to see her parents on ____ days.A. DesperateB. alternateC. elaborateD. ultimate3. The municipal government _____ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development.A. ToleratesB. enduresC. withstandsD. bears4. A well-written biography c an ___ the barriers of time and bring t hehero back to life.A. break outB. break intoC. break offD. break down5. Being ____ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish her favorite.A. CasualB. particularC. indifferentD. crazy6. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ___ today.A. Touch downB. settle downC. calm downD. shut down7. We can not ____ his failure in the English Examination.A. Step inB. account forC. put forwardD. see about8. The central government has been working hard to keep China’seconomy____.A. DurableB. dubiousC. dramaticD. dynamic9. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been ____.A. Male-dominatingB. male-dominationC. male-dominatedD.male-dominant10. Failure to provide ____ explanations for h is f requent blunders, thisyoung man was fired.A. RationalB. sentimentalC. eccentricD.skepticalKEYS1-5ABDDB ; 6-10 DBDCA练习三1. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ___ to apply for the degree.C. eligibleD. elegantA. ElementaryB. exceptional2.Improving the English _____ of graduate s tudents i s actually ademanding undertaking.D.deficiency D. efficiencyA. SufficiencyB. proficiency3.Many words in English have ____ new senses with the passage of time and social development.C. taken onD. turned onA. Embarked onB. concentrated on4.This college graduate tried our company a third time, ____ to be turned down again.A. ButB. onlyC. yetD.as5.If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ____disappointed and miserable.A. Grow upB. bring upC. end upD. come up6.Beginners o f English a re ____ to make many grammatical e rrors inspeech.D.likelyA. PossibleB. probableC. subject7.During volcanic_____ , dark clouds o f smoke fill the sky, b ringingfears to local residents.C. erosionD. erectionA. EruptionB. ejection8.A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ____ the astronauts flying about in the space ship.A. EnableB.sendC. makeD. placegames for hours _____ does great h arm to one’s9.Playing e lectroniceyesight.D. on scheduleA. On purposeB. on endC. on business10.The ____ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars.C. explosionD. expeditionA. ExpansionB. exploitationKEYS:1-5:CBCBC 6-10:DABBD练习四1. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ___ the meaning o a new word from the context.A. Carry outB. fill outC. figure outD. put out2. Yao Ming is ____ the best -known basket ball player in China, who is now the leader of China’s Basketball Association.A. So farB. by farC. far fromD. far away3. These glass wares are too ___ to survive long transportation by land.A. FaintB. feebleC. fragileD. fierce4. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be ___ regularly to reduce friction.A. lubricatedB. fabricatedC. embeddedD. dictated5. The _____ of the space shuttle that h ad exploded in the air w erescattered over a large area.A. SegmentsB. fragmentsC. elementsD.ornaments6. I can’t ____ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudi against the handicapped.A. Go intoB. go overC. go throughD. go for7. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by __breakfast.A. SkimmingB. skippingC. scrubbingD. slapping8. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money wehave, the happier we are is a _____.A. MythB. religionC. statementD. fable9. High school teachers used to judge students ____ academicperformance alone.A. In favor ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in terms of10. The teachers are trying to ____ all the children into society.A. InsertB. integrateC. inspectD. indicateKEYS1--5 CBCAB; 6-10 DBADB练习五1. A new task facing biological security is to prevent _____ diseases and misuse of deadly agents.A. ExcessiveB. essentialC. epidemicD. exhausted2. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from education on academic _____.A. integrityB.integrationC. intensityD. intuition3. Some countries urgently need competent people to ____ a concept of development based on modernization.A. ManipulateB. implementC.evaluateD. isolate4. The way to ___ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors.A. ReciteB. rehearseC. memorizeD. recall5. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from ____ living and working conditions.A. NaiveB. nastyC. nativeD. naughty6. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare pa ___ an organ transplant is needed.A. So thatB. as ifC. in caseD. in that7. Seeing the ghost -like figure, the man fled, _____ the door behind him.A. SlammingB. skimmingC.slippingD. slicing8. The ____ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in thifashion show.D. desirabilityC. similarityB. originalityA. Availability9.Cases of cyber-______ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds tricks.C. deceptionD. interruptionA. ConceptionB. perceptionqualify f or ____ 10.If the boy goes on behaving like that, he’llpunishment.A. SheerB. sharpC. severeD. shrewdKEYS1-5CABCB 6-10 CABCC。
人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案
人教版七年级语文词汇练习题及答案第一题：选择正确的词语填空1. 他是个非常____的人。
（聪明/狡猾）答案：聪明2. 妈妈抱着____的孩子，笑得很开心。
（白白净净/肮脏）答案：白白净净3. 昨天下了一天雨，地上____一片。
（湿漉漉/干燥）答案：湿漉漉4. 这个问题让他____很久。
（思考/灵活）答案：思考5. 哥哥是一个善良且____的人。
（正直/邪恶）答案：正直第二题：选择与所给词语意义最接近的选项1. 看到这个消息，他感到____。
（高兴/惊讶）答案：惊讶2. 弟弟每天都有很多____。
（时间/事情）答案：事情3. 他用手____一下眼睛。
（擦/遮）答案：擦4. 学校周围有一片____的樱花树。
（美丽/寂静）答案：美丽5. 姐姐很会和人____。
（交流/争吵）答案：交流第三题：根据所给的句子选择正确词语的注音1. 爸爸买了一只____，我们很高兴。
（狗/猴）答案：狗2. 汤姆和妈妈一起____电影。
（看/听）答案：看3. 姐姐上大学了，我们都很____她。
（想念/生气）答案：想念4. 昨天下了雨，地面很____。
（湿/干）答案：湿5. 这篇文章全部是____写的。
（中文/英文）答案：中文第四题：根据所给的句子选择正确的汉字1. 昨天我打了一个____，手疼了很久。
（仗/响）答案：响2. 妈妈买了一些新鲜的____，我很喜欢吃。
（葡萄/苹果）答案：苹果3. 我放学后要去____母亲的日子。
（祝贺/祭）答案：祭4. 彩虹是由太阳照射在____水滴上形成的。
（空/雨）答案：雨5. 小明每天骑自行____上学。
（车/路）答案：车第五题：根据所给的下画部分选择正确的词语1. 这个苹果很____，你可以吃吃看。
（甜/酸）答案：甜2. 我们去____的地方玩吧！（安静/繁华）答案：安静3. 爸爸买了一支____，晚上要去战役。
（火苗/蜡烛）答案：蜡烛4. ______的天气，我们不能外出活动。
（寒冷/热）答案：寒冷5. 昨天晚上下了一场大____，街上的小河都涨水了。
大学英语词汇练习附答案第二套
大学英语词汇练习附答案第二套μú?tì×ìa1. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ______{s/1} profession.[A]. instructing[B]. benefiting[C]. well-paying[D]. frustrating2. Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands ______{s/1}to China.[A]. belong[B]. are belonging[C]. are belonged[D]. have been belonged3. Up till now I______{s/1} over 200 pages.[A]. covered[B]. am covering[C]. have covered[D]. will cover4. The commissioners (ì??éר?±) assured the crowd that the problem ______{s/1} care of as soon as possible.[A]. has been take[B]. will take[C]. was taken[D]. would be taken5. Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he ______{s/1} to be back before tomorrow morning."[A]. expecting[B]. is expected[C]. has expected[D]. is to expected6. I'd rather ______{s/1} those important papers with you.[A]. that you shouldn't take[B]. not taking[C]. please don't take[D]. you did not take7. The price of gold rose again, partly______{s/1} news about the war.[A]. result in[B]. go with[C]. because[D]. due to8. Responsibilities ______{s/1} becoming a father.[A]. charge for[B]. go with[C]. save for[D]. go through9. The country has ______{s/1}too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.[A]. prevented from[B]. resulted in[C]. gone through[D]. gone with10. The president has ______{s/1} his political advisors over the slow pace of economic change.[A]. prevented from[B]. charged for[C]. accounted for[D]. clashed with11. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds me ______{s/1}Dr. Richards.[A]. to[B]. on[C]. for[D]. of12. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson ______{s/1} buying some expensive equipment.[A]. to[B]. about[C]. into[D]. on13. When Laura finally arrived she apologized______{s/1} so late.[A]. for to come[B]. that she was coming[C]. for coming[D]. to come14. Everyone is amazed at the ______{s/1} growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.[A]. explosive[B]. expanding[C]. expensive[D]. excessive15. Jack is a strong ______{s/1}, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.[A]. opponent[B]. partner[C]. friend[D]. mate16. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the lookon his face ______{s/1}that he was satisfied with me.[A]. indicated[B]. input[D]. interacted17. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ______{s/1}.[A]. pollution[B]. excellence[C]. explosion[D]. erosion18. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ______{s/1} view![A]. explosive[B]. amused[C]. amazing[D]. terrified19. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on ______{s/1} of being a criminal.[A]. suspect[B]. suspicion[C]. doubt[D]. belief20. We will spare no efforts to provide more ______{s/1} products to our customers.[A]. competitive[B]. competing[C]. competed[D]. competition21. She has been known to become upset at the ______{s/1}of blood.[A]. sight[B]. view[C]. show[D]. range22. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main______{s/1}of transport.[A]. means[B]. impression[C]. attraction[D]. course23. Mary was so______{s/1}in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.[A]. attracted[B]. excited[C]. absorbed[D]. drew24. Many of the children ______{s/1} some difficulty in learning the material.[A]. ran[B]. encountered[C]. acquainted25. His facial ______{s/1}told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.[A]. expression[B]. feeling[C]. meaning[D]. show26. People who want the typist's job will be judged ______{s/1}how accurate and fast they are.[A]. in favor of[B]. in terms of[C]. in ways of[D]. in spite of27. You lose your head when you get upset and lose ______{s/1} of your actions.[A]. owning[B]. control[C]. objection[D]. eyesight28. I picked ______{s/1} a magazine that was lying on the table.[A]. up[B]. at[C]. on[D]. by29. Shall we request the chairman ______{s/1}our suggestion again?[A]. to consider[B]. considering[C]. consider[D]. considered30. We forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great ______{s/1}.[A]. shelter[B]. crisis[C]. stress[D]. nervousness31. He never ______{s/1}to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.[A]. worried[B]. noticed[C]. pained[D]. bothered32. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to______{s/1}your voice.[A]. improve[B]. increase[C]. raise33. The noise of the traffic ______{s/1} Paul from his work.[A]. prevented[B]. distracted[C]. angered[D]. upset34. Inquiries ______{s/1}the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone.[A]. revealing[B]. concerning[C]. affecting[D]. Following35. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ______{s/1} .[A]. accept[B]. agree[C]. refusal[D]. decline36. She had clearly no ______{s/1}of doing any work, although she was very well paid.[A]. tendency[B]. foundation[C]. intention[D]. belonging37. Many students found the book ______{s/1}; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject.[A]. informative[B]. confusing[C]. distracting[D]. amusing38. I just managed to______{s/1}a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats.[A]. load[B]. gain[C]. take[D]. escape39. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ______{s/1} for safer roads in the area.[A]. action[B]. measure[C]. campaign[D]. achievement40. Given the general ______{s/1}of his health, it may take hima while to recover from the operation.[A]. function[B]. situation[D]. state41. She said that the man was (malicious) ______{s/1} in his intent[A] violent[B] vicious[C] sneaky[D] disagreeable42. The rule states that if a boxer is knocked down, he muststay down for a (mandatory) ______{s/1} eight seconds[A] inadequate[B] dependable[C] an obligatory[D] hard-working43. Tom used to be (a black sheep ______{s/1})in his school[A] a mischief[B] a humble person[C] a good student[D] a stupid pupil44.People cannot make friends with a person who is (cynical) ______{s/1} about friendship[A] progressive[B] sincere[C] inquisitive[D] skeptical about human progress45.The official planned to(interrogate) ______{s/1} the man[A] congratulate[B] question[C] criticize[D] expose46.(By hazard) ______{s/1} he took a wrong turn and discovered a shortcut[A] Mysteriously[B] heedlessly[C]By accident[D] Due to his error47.On the radar screen appears an (unidentified) ______{s/1} plane[A] an unknown[B] an anonymous[C] a vague[D] a suspicious48. The dentist?ˉs bill was (in the neighborhood of) ______{s/1} fifty dollars[A] anxiously[B] substantially[C] conscientiously[D] approximately49.It is in 1665 that the concept of the earth?ˉs gravity (dawned on) ______{s/1} Isaac Newtown[A] became clear to[B] turned up to[C] became famous for[D] was favorable for50.All his attempts have become (abortive) ______{s/1}[A] unsuccessful[B] premature[C] tentative[D] productive51.The donation will be used to aid (destitute) ______{s/1} families[A] impoverished[B] homeless[C] hopeless[D] desperate52. If you send me a (memorandum) ______{s/1}, I will surely remember to attend the meeting[A] a calling card[B] a short note[C] a cost analysis[D] an itinerary53. A flock of sheep (grazed) ______{s/1}peacefully in the field[A] stood[B] wandered[C] fed[D] lay down54. There is no (gainsaying) ______{s/1}the effectiveness of her remarks[A] agreeing with[B] denying[C] assisting[D] hunting55. Some people say that the two customs officers (were hand in glove with) ______{s/1} the smugglers[A] arrested[B] concealed[C] acted closely together with[D] punished56. Dorothy was registered as (an au pair girl) ______{s/1}in an English family[A] a full-time worker[B] a baby-sitter[C] a woman tutor[D] a woman who gets accommodations where she works but gets no pay57. The policeman promised to be (candid) ______{s/1}, but we wondered[A] sweet[B] open and frank[C] casual[D] modest58. Pass me that (pamphlet) ______{s/1}, please[A] novel[B] comb[C] note[D] brochure59. Your (belligerent) ______{s/1} attitude is often the cause for your lack of popularity[A] hostile[B] courageous[C] hospitable[D] cowardly60. insurrection______{s/1}[A] surrender[B] achievement[C] evolution[D] rebellion61 If you stick to these bad habits, you will ______{s/1} of losing your health.[A] take the risk[B] get the risk[C] come to the risk[D] be the risk62 Able to work under high ______{s/1}and time limitation.[A] press[B] pressure[C] depress[D] repress63 The ______{s/1} of each depends on how people feel, noton what experts say.[A] illustration[B] demonstration[C] definition[D] administration64 Thus, ______{s/1} of the way, alone or together, I will stick to trace.[A] regard[B] regarding[C] regardless[D] regarded65 Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding an effective ______{s/1}[A] way[B] solution[C] method[D] resolution66 Any doctor worth his salt should know how to ______{s/1} the illness.[A] do[B] take[C] cure[D] remand67 Yangtse River and Yellow River ______{s/1} the spirit of theChina.[A] show[B] represent[C] present[D] symbol68 An ______{s/1} in London in the winter of 1664-1665caused 70000 deaths.[A] episode[B] epidemic[C] espial[D] academic69 The fake not only disturbs the normal market order, but also ______{s/1}people's life health.[A] threat[B] threaten[C] intimidate[D] entreat70 Their dream is nothing less than a more equal society with no ______{s/1}prejudice.[A] racial[B] moral[C] mental[D] physical71 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will ______{s/1} her from her homework.[A] attract[B] arrest[C] distract[D] dismiss72 Set up production standards for each work station and control the production ______{s/1}[A] affection[B] efficiency[C] infection[D] sufficiency73 These ghosts ______{s/1} six afflictions; hunger, thirst, heat,cold.[A] suffer from[B] suffer at[C] suffer with[D] suffer by74 Will you help me to ______{s/1} the leaflets at the meeting?[A] hand in[B] hand with[C] hand out[D] hand to75 The society was ______{s/1}to preserve endangered species form extinction.[A] put up[B] set up[C] set with[D] put with76 Health clubs have come into bud throughout the nation, and many people ______{s/1}lifetime memberships.[A] sigh to[B] sign up for[C] sign in for[D] sigh up to77 Exceptional gifts set him ______{s/1}from other sculptors of his generation.[A] depart[B] comport[C] apart[D] part78 Drinking and smoking among young people is increasing to an ______{s/1}extent.[A] alarmed[B] alarming[C] alarm[D] alarmingly79 It is therefore better to deal with a ______{s/1} person or situation than an unknown one.[A] familiar[B] similar[C] family[D] simile80 It can help soothe some ______{s/1}pain, but in the end it will slow the healing process.[A] beginning[B] starting[C] initial[D] first81.We were told that most of our luggage would be ______{s/1} by sea.[A]. approached[B]. transported[C]. handled[D]. communicated82. His letters ______{s/1} a different side of his personality.[A]. Imagine[B]. advocate[C]. reveal[D]. dominate83. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ______{s/1} the community.[A]. Robbing[B]. barking[C]. collapsing[D]. offending84. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ______{s/1} the car.[A]. regardless of[B]. more than[C]. other than[D]. rather than85.Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ______{s/1}.[A]. to be valued[B]. being valued[C]. valued[D]. valuing86. ______{s/1} 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.[A]. Forming[B]. Having form[C]. Formed[D]. To form87. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ______{s/1} his face, unconscious.[A]. for[B]. on[C]. against[D]. in88. I've never heard of anyone ______{s/1} by a female.[A]. robbing[B]. being robbed[C]. to be robbed[D]. rob89. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ______{s/1} for someone else.[A]. to have to work[B]. working[C]. to work[D]. having worked90.He could remember ______{s/1} along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn't remember the accident itself.[A]. to have driven[B]. driving[C]. to drive[D]. having driving91. They were robbed ______{s/1} their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.[A]. of[B]. from[C]. by[D]. with92.It ______{s/1} that John works as a general manager.[A]. must be this factory[B]. must be at this factory[C]. might have been Mary[D]. can't this factory93.Little______{s/1}we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.[A]. have[B]. did[C]. had[D]. should94.We can't speak ______{s/1}our teacher.[A]. too highly of[B]. too high of[C]. highly of too[D]. to highly of95. ______{s/1}received law degrees as today.[A]. Never so women have[B]. Never have so many women[C]. The women aren't ever[D]. Women who have never96.No one in our class ______{s/1}in sports than he.[A]. are more interested[B]. are much interested[C]. is much interested[D]. is more interested97.The language ______{s/1} he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the 16th century.[A]. which[B]. by which[C]. with which[D]. in which98. ______{s/1} is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great[A]merican writer.[A]. That[B]. Which[C]. It[D]. [A]s99.One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that______{s/1}[A]. it appeals different to people[B]. different people are appealed[C]. it appeals to different people[D]. people find it appealing to them very much100.He wondered ______{s/1}[A]. what will be his wife's reaction[B]. what would his wife's reaction be[C]. how would be his wife's reaction[D]. what his wife's reaction would beμú?t×éìa′e°?￡o1-5 D A C D B6-10 D D B C D11-15 D C C A A16-20 A D C B A21-25 A A C B A26-30 B B A A C31-35 D C B B C36-40 C A C C D41-45 B C A D B46-50 C A D A A51-55 A B C B C56-60 D B D A D61-65 A B C C B66-70 C B B B A71-75 C B A C B76-80 B C B A C81-85 B C D D C86-90 C B B B B91-95 A B B A B96-100 D D D C D。
汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答
汉语专题(2)词汇部分练习题及解答汉语专题（2）词汇部分练习题及解答练习题一．说明下列句中加线词的意义和与现代汉语的差异：1．始而相与，久而相信，卒而相亲。
（《吕氏春秋?慎行》）2．故祸莫惨于欲利，悲莫大于伤心。
（司马迁《报任安书》）3．三尺安出哉？前主所是为律，后主所是著为令；当时为是，何古之法乎？（《汉书?杜周传》）4．是子才，由于公；不才，亦由于公。
” （《周书?文帝纪下》）二．说明下列句中加线词语在句中的意义现代汉语的异同：1．于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。
（《左传?成公三年》）9．太傅之计，旷日弥久，心惛然恐不能须臾。
（《史记?刺客列传》）10．山有小口，仿佛若有光。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）四．说明下列句中偏义复词的词义和在句中的意义：1．怀怒未发，休祲降于天。
（《战国策?魏策》）2．多人，不能无生得失。
（《史记?刺客列传》）3．将军（指霍光）领天下，谁敢言者？缓急相护，但恐少夫无意耳。
（《汉书?外戚传》）4．鼓之以雷霆，润之以风雨。
（《周易?系辞上》）5．大夫不得造车马。
（《礼记?玉藻》）6。
宫中府中，俱为一体；陟罚臧否，不宜异同。
（诸葛亮《出师表》）7．贾有汤镬之罪，请自屏于胡貉之地，唯君死生之。
（《史记?范雎列传》）8．爪牙不足以供嗜欲，驱走不足以避利害。
（《汉书?刑法志》）9枯鱼过河泣，何时悔复及。
作书与鲂鱮，相教慎出入。
（汉乐府《枯鱼过河泣》）五、按照繁体字的意义改正下列词语中的错别字：后来皇後怒發冲冠引而不髮五谷豊登里外古文匯编幹戈干事主干干湿。
一國两製六．说明下列各组异体字的类型：1．暖煖貓猫甎磚覩睹2．綫線螾蚓猨猿綉繡3．鄰隣胷胸畧略稾稿4．岳嶽邨村泪淚岩巖七．阅读古注，说明句中的假借字：1．《诗经?小雅?棠棣》：“兄弟阋于墙，外御其务。
”毛传：“务，侮也。
”2．《荀子?劝学》：“君子生非异也，善假于物也。
”王先谦集解引王念孙：“生读为性。
”3．《书?尧典》：“播时百谷。
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案)
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。
简明法语部分词汇与练习答案
Leçon 28Lexique important1. milieu 中间，中央au milieu de环境le milieu familial, social, professionnel阶层,圈子 milieux les milieux riches, littéraires2. liaison avoir une liaison avec qn3. opposer qn/qch à qn/qch Quelle accusation vous a-t-il opposé ?4. tirer 拉,摆脱tirer qn du danger tirer la leçon des erreurs发射tirer sur qn近似于tirer sur qch un bleu qui tire sur le vert5. promettre qch àqn6. se faire 成为se faire+ adj / n se faire actrice习惯于se faire à qch使动se faire+ infJe me fais couper les cheveux. Il se fait photographier.V ous vous ferez repentir. Il se fait sembler stupide.语法点 :指示代词, 简单将来时, 先将来时ExercicesVI.1.voilà mon crayon. Où est celui de Marie ?2.voilà ma moto. Où est celle de Paul ?3.voilà mes valises. Où sont celles de Sophie ?4.voilà ta robe. Où est celle de Nicole ?5.voilà nos journaux. Où sont ceux de Charles ?6.voilà le bureau de Jacques. Où est celui de son directeur ?7.voilà la chaise de Marie. Où est celle de René ?8.voilà les cahiers de la classe A. Où sont ceux de la classe B ?VIII.1.oui, il a loué celui qu’il a vu hier.2.oui, ils ont pris celui qui part à 11h.3.oui, il cherche celles qu’il vient d’acheter.4.oui, ils ont rendu ceux qu’ils ont empruntés la semaine dernière.5.oui, ils vont voir celui qu’on leur a raconté hier.6.oui, je veux lire celui que vous avez acheté hier.IX.1.paul et René ont fait des achats : celui-ci a acheté une moto, celui-là a achetéunvélo.2.regardez ces deux étudiants : celui-ci vient de Shanghai, celui-là vient de Tianjin.3.tous mes camarades travaillent : ceux-ci lisent le texte, ceux-là font des exercices.4.ma tante m’a offert deux robes : celle-ci est rouge, celle-là est verte.X.1. c’est un grand hôtel.2. cela est très important.3. je ne sais pas ce qu’il a fait hier.4. voilà ce qu’il a dit sur ce problème.5. nous avons visité tout le quartier, c’était très intéressant.6. les enfants ne sont pas rentrés, cela m’inquiète.7. je ne sais pas ce qu’il intéresse Pascal.8. dites-moi ce que vous cherchez.Leçon 29Lexique important1. découvrir découverte découvreur2. souffrir souffrance souffrant souffre-douleur3. répondre à qn/qch4. poser +prép 放下,放置poser une question àqn5.ton cadeau me plaît beaucoup.6.qch intéresser qn 使某人感兴趣qn s’intéresser qch/ qn 对.......感兴趣7. guérir qn de qch 治好, 改正毛病guérir un enfant d’un rhume8. toucher 触, 摸toucher à涉及, 关系到toucher àun problème grave toucher à sa fin 接近语法点 ;过去将来时, 间接引语Exercices :V.1. paul m’a dit qu’il irait à Marseille.2. marie m’a dit qu’elle rendrait visite à Mme Dupont.3. pascal m’a dit qu’il resterait deux mois à Paris.4. thomas et Isabelle m’ont dit qu’ils achèteraient cette voiture.5. bernard m’a dit qu’il ne serait plus en retard.6. sophie et Nathalie m’ont dit qu’elles verraient ce film.VI.1.j’allais partir quand le téléphone a sonné.2.il allait sortir quand son professeur est arrivé.3.catherine allait se coucher quand sa mère l’a appelée.4.j’allais traverser la rue quand j’ai vu le camarade Wang.VII.1.je ne sais pas s’il y a un médecin dans le quartier.2.je ne sais pas si Marie est malade.3. 3. je ne sais pas s’ils aiment voyager .VIII.6. il me demande quelle école nous allons visiter.Il m’a dema ndé quelle école nous allions visiter.7.il me demande quand Isabelle partira pour le Canada.Il m’a demandé quand Isablle prtirait pour le Canada.8.il me demande où ils verront ce film.Il m’a demandé où ils verraient ce film.9.il me demande qui est notre professeur.Il m’a demandé qui était notre professeur.10.il me demande combien de cours nous avons par semaine.Il m’a demandé combien de cours vous avions par semaine.Leçon 30Lexique important1.n. moyen 方法, 手段au moyen de 通过, 用...adj. 中间的, 中等的, 普通的une taille moyenne, Moyen Age2.avoir du même avis que qn同某人观点一致3.impressionné / impressionnant4.persuader qn de faire qch 说服persuader qn de qch 使某人相信某事5.se ressembler à qn6.appeler qn à qch 呼吁,号召appeler àl’aide socialeappeler à faire qch7.lutter pour/ contre qn,qch8.continuer à/ de faire qch语法点 :强调句，代动词在复合过去时中的使用Exercices :IV.4.c’est Pascal qui a passé ses vacances chez ses grands-parents.C’est chez ses grands-parents que Pascal a passé ses vacances. 5.c’est Bernard qui m’a aidé à réparer cette voiture.C’est cette voiture que Bernard m’a aidé à réparer.6.c’est moi qui ai téléphoné à la police.C’est à la police que j’ai téléphoné.VI.1.ils se sont téléphoné souvent .2.ils se sont vus dans un magasin.3.ils se sont aimés.4.ils se sont posé des questions.5.ils ne se sont pas rencontrés depuis six mois.6.elles ne se sont pas revues depuis deux ans.VIII.1.jacques, qui n’aime pas patiner, veut rentrer chez lui.2.n’achète pas les fruits qui sont chers. lettre que vous m’avez envoyée me touche beaucoup.4.l’université où il fait ses études se trouve dans le quartier latin.5.voilà la rue où les voitures sont trop nombreuses.6.le jeune homme que vous voyez là-bas est le fils de M. Martin. jeune fille qui s’assied près de la porte est l’amie de Pascal.8.c’est la place où a lieu le festival chaque été.9.le roman que vous avez lu hier a été écrit par un Français.10.il faisait très beau le jour où ils sont allés faire une excursion dans a montagne. IX.7.marie s’est mise à rire.8.Jean s’est mis en colère.9.ils se sont levés et ils se sont remis à marcher.10.ils se sont embrassés.11.ils se sont dit au revoir.12.ils se sont promis de se revoir.Leçon 31Lexique important1.auto-stop / auto-stoppeur/ auto-stopper2.avoir peur de qn/qch3.sembler+adj 似乎，好像是elle semble malade.Sembler àqn + adj / il semble que / il semble de faire qch 在某人看起来似乎cela lui semble normal. Il se mble qu’il est ivre.4.remercier qn de qch5.reconnaître qn/qch à qch 识别reconnamître qn à sa voixse reconnaître couple承认6.échapper à qn/ qch 躲避，避免，错过s’échapper de qch从某人处逃出语法点：愈过去时，间接引语Exercices :1.puisque j’avais terminé mes études, j’ai cmmencé à travailler.2.elle était contente, parce qu’elle avait reçu une lettre de son amie.3.mon petit frère pleurait , parce qu’il n’avait pas pu aller au cinéma.4.quand il est venu, je m’ étais déjà couché.V.1 . il m’a demandé où j’avais mis la clé.2. il nous a demandé quand nous avions appris cette nouvelle.3. il a demandé à Pierre si Marie était déjà partie.4. il vous a demandé si vous aviez vu le professeur d’espagnol.5. il m’a dema ndé quels livres ils avaient achetés.Leçon 32Lexique important1.mourrir : je meurs il meurt nous mourons2.accompagner qn/qch de qn/qch带有,使伴有3.exiger qch de qn 向某人要求4.remettre qn/qch à qn 把某人某事交给某人语法点 :简单过去时Exercices :III.1.il pensait que son fils était paresseux.2.elle croyait qu’elle obtiendrait un poste intéressant.3.nous savions qu’elle n’aimait pas aller au cinéma.4.j’étais sûr que vous aviez reçu cette invitation.IV.1.il m’a demandé si je partirais le 17 décembre.2.il a demandé à Marie si lelle serait à Paris au mois de juin.3.il vous a demandé si vous prendriez l’avion.V.1. le père a demandé à ses fils où ils avaient mis la clé.2. la mère a demandé à ses enfants ce qu’ils avaient fait ce jour-là.3. j’ai demandé à Pierre pourquoi Marie avait ref usé ces cadeaux.VIII.1.Napoléon naquit en 1769 en Corse et en 1804 il devint l'empereur des Français, mais il fut obligé de se retirer dix ans plus tard.2.Il m'a dit que tous les plats avaient été faits par sa fille et qu'il n'avait rien fait.3.On m'a dit que vous étiez en train d'écrire un roman. Où en êtes-vous ?4.En classe, le professeur propose de poser des questions en français, mais pour nous, cela est assez dur.5.Un jour, Albert est allé au magasin avec sa femme, sa femme a vu une belle robe eta décidé de l'acheter; mais elle n'avait que trente euros dans son portefeuille, alors que la robe coûteait 35 euors. Quand à Albert, il n'emportait jamais d'argent sur lui quand il sortait avec sa femme.Leçcon33Lexique important1.amour, amoureux tomber/être amoureux de qn2.se rendre+adj. 使自己显得se rendre à到某处去投降，自首3. apercevoir qch/qn 看出,察觉apercevoir qn faire qchS’apercevoir de 注意到,发觉４. livrer qch à qn 把某物交给某人Se livre à献身于,投降５. vivre une vie heureuse Vivre heureux vivre de qch6. reporter qch àqch 把某事转移到某事上, 推迟到reporter la conférence au lendement.语法点 :关系代词dontExercices :III.1.c’est un livre intéressant dont on parle beaucoup.2.c’est une Française dont les parents vivent en Italie.3.j’ai reçu des nouvelles dont je suis contente.4.c’est un g rand chanteur dont la voix est excellente.5.le peintre a montré le tableau dont il était fier.6.c’est Notre-Dame de Paris dont vous avez déjà vu des photos de ce monument.7.Pierre et Jacques connaissent bien la chine dont ils ont visité beaucoup de villes deChine.8.nous avons passédes vacances en montagne dont je garderai longtemps lesouvenir de ces vacances.IV.1.c’est une étudiant qui travaille avec moi.2.il n’aime pas la voiture que tu a choisie.3.c’est un quartier où il y a beaucoup de magasins.4.ils n’ont pas les livres dont j’ai besoin. maison que Paul a fait construire l’an dernier est très belle.6.c’est un musicien dont j’oublie toujours le nom.7.c’est une région où ils ont beaucoup d’amis.8.c’est la personne dont e vous ai parlé hier.9.l’automne est une s aison où il pleut beaucoup.10.ne prenez pas le sac qui est sur la table. robe que Nicole a achetée coûte cher.12.c’est un endroit où il arrive souvent des accidents.Leçon 34Lexique important :1.语法点 :现在分词的用法Exercices :V.1.Etant malade, ma fille n'est pas allée à l'école la semaine dernière.2.Ayant des lettres à écrire, il ne va pas au cinéma.3.Allant faire mes coures, je rencontre toujours Mme Dupont.4.Ayant peur d'être en retard, il se met à courir.5.Ne pouvant pas venir à notre soirée, Monique nous a téléphoné pour s'excuser.VI.1.Chacune de ces salles a 150 places.2.Chacune de ces usines emploie 200 ouvriers.3.Chacun de ces moteurs est de 23000 C.V.4.Chacune de ces valises pèse 25 kilos.VII.L'Airbus, qui est un gros avion commercial, a été réalisé par des entreprises françaises, allemandes, anglaises et espagnoles. Il mesure 53.26 mètres de long, 44.84 mètres de large et pèse 142 tonnes. Sa vitesse est de 950 killomères à l'heure. Il peut emporter 345 passagers, le premier vol prototype d'Airbus a étéréaliséde le 28 oct 1972. Actuellement, l'Airbus fait une grande concurrence àBoeing, l'avion fabriguéaux Etats-Unis.Leçon 35Lexique important1.语法点 :副动词，条件式1. 表示可能性大，几乎可以确定的情况si +直陈式现在时，直陈式现在时si tu veux, tu peux rester ici.Si+ 直陈式现在时，简单将来时Si vous venez, nous irons au cinema.S'il fait beau demain, on se promenera.2表示一种假设si + 未完成过去时，条件式现在时si je gagnais au loto, je ferais un tour du monde.3.表示过去没有实现的假设a)对现在造成的结果si + 愈过去时，条件式现在式si j’avais fait mon droit, je serais avocat.对过去造成的结果b)si+愈过去时，条件式过去式si vous étiez venus plus tôt, vous auriez vu Marie.N.B.Jamais si +将来时Si +条件式结构灵活条件式单独使用表达礼貌委婉语气：pourrais-tu m’aider?表达建议，观点：il devrait partir maintenant.Tu aimerais aller au cinema?表达批评：tu pourrais arrêter de me déranger!表达祝愿：je préférerais un café.表达肯定的消息，信息：le minitre se rendrait à Londres bientôt.表达想象：je serais le roi et toi la reine.Exercices :III.1.Si tout le monde était là, on partirait tout de suite.2.Si nous étions à Paris, nous visiterions le palais du Louvre.3.Si vos amis venaient vous voir, vous seriez heureuse?4.S'il y avait de la neige, nous ferions du ski.5.Si vous répétiez ces mots, nous les saurions.6.S'ils écoutaient la radio française, ils comprendraient mieux les actualités en France.7.Si nous étions pressés, nous predrions l'avion.8.S'il avait beaucoup d'argent, il voyagerait au Pôle Sud.9.Si nous proposions cette solution, les autres ne seraient pas d'accord.10.Si on les faisait travailler plus, ils demanderaient une augmentation de salaire. VII.6.Nous travaillons en chantant. mère répondait en souriant.8.Ils racontent leur histoire en mangeant.9.Le chef explique le problème en faisant des gestes.10.J'ai dit au revoir en sortant.11.L'enfant est entré en pleurant.VIII.1.Ils apprennent cette chanson en écoutant un enregistrement.2.Je suis sorti de la classe en fermant la porte et les fenêtres.3.Elle a appris ces nouvelles en regardant la télévision.IX.6.Ils déjeunent en attendant leurs amis.7.N'ayant pas assez d'argent, ils n'ont pas pu acheter ce poste de télévision.8.En disscutant, nous avons pu prendre rapidement une décision.9.Quand je suis arrivé, j'ai vu le directeur entrant dans son bureau.10.On n'arrivera à l'heure qu'en prenant un taxi.11.Habitant loin de son usine, il arrive quelquefois en retard.12.En lisant plusieurs romans de cet auteur, on le connaîtra mieux.13.V ous obtiendrez de meilleurs résultats, en faisant plus d'efforts.X.4.Pierre avait un peu mal àla tête, sa mère lui a proposéd'aller voir le docteurMorin.5.C'est un garçon sensible et il s'émeut facilement.6.Relisez cet article, vous en aurez pour 10 minutes tout au plus.7.Si je ne lui envoyais pas un message, elle serait inquiète.8.Si vous ne pouvez pas voir ce match de football demain, nous dennerons cesbillets à d'autres camarades.9.Si vous retardiea de nous répondre, nous serions obligés de consulter d'autresavoctats.10.Ne lisez pas en écoutant la radio.11.Ce professeur explique la grammaire en donnant des exemples.Leçon 36Lexique important1.语法点：主有代词Exercices :III.12.j'ai trouvé ma place, as-tu trouvé la tienne?13.Paul a pris son parapluie, Marie a-t-elle pris le tien?14.Le boulanger a-t-il fermé le sien?15.... , sa femme parle -t-elle souvent du sien?16...., avez-vous besoin de la vôtre?17...., M Dupont et M Rerou sont-ils contents des leurs?IV.1.Je fais mes exercices, tu fais les tiens?2.Je parle de mon travail, tu parles du tien?3.Pierre lit son journal, Marie lit le sien?4.Nous lisons nos journaux, vous lisez les vôtres?5.Je te donne mon adresse, peux-tu me donner la tienne?6.Elle pense souvent àses parents, et vous, est-ce que vous pensez souvent aux vôtres?VI.4.Nous faisons nos exercices, vus faites les vôtres.5.V oilà deux billets, celui-ci est à moi, celui-là est à toi.6.Les livres de poche qu'on trouve partout et qui ne sont pas chers poussent les Français à la lecture.7.Ce livre est très intéressant, pouvez-vous me le prêter?8.Cette jolie robe est à Marie. Sa mère vient de la lui offrir pour son anniversaire. VII.1.ton frère travaille beaucoup, mais le mien ne pense qu'à jouer.2.Marie a pris mon magnétophone, le sien est en panne.3.Autrefois, le père de Charles était paysan, maintenant Charles est paysan, le fils de Charles le sera-t-il?4. Ces légumes sont trop chers, n'en achetez pas ici, car en face de chez moi, on peut en acheter à 50 pourcent moins cher.5.Après qu'ils était vaincus, les ennemies ont fini par se rendre.Leçon 37Lexique important1.语法点：虚拟式虚拟式用来表示说话人的意愿，愿望，命令，高兴，惊讶，担忧，愤怒，遗憾，怀疑，否定等等。
词汇练习题目及答案
词汇练习题目及答案词汇练习第一期1. I wrote down the number so that I remember it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. needed2. Richard is American, john is British － they have different .A. nationsB. countriesC. nationalitiesD. lands3. She made to tell her mother the good news.A. speedB. hasteC. hurryD. urge4. －Are you ?－No, I'm serious.A. deceivingB. cheatingC. foolingD. kidding5. A of humour is a great asset for a person.A. feelingB. senseC. meaningD. judgment6. The person is liable to succeed in the challenge.B. graciousC. friendlyD. sociable7. The police showed responsibility the preservation of public order and security.A. forB. toC. inD. on8. He doesn't feel when he is left .A. alone…aloneB. lonely…lonelyC. alone…lonelyD. lonely…alone9. Take a hat with you the sun is very hot.A. in caseB. thoughC. for fearD. in that case10. A of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A. qualityB. featureC. characteristicD. character第二期词汇练习1. They have three dogs to find a home for, not to that cat and the bird.A. referC. commentD. mention2. She likes to quarrel neighbors the little things.A. with…forB. to…aboutC. with…aboutD. about…with3. You mustn't joke him religious belief.A. with…toB. to…aboutC. about…withD. with…about4. Tom, you're not to go out tonight. It's raining heavily now.A. supposedB. oughtC. thoughtD. considered5. The village is by the hills.A. shut offB. shut inC. shut upD. shut out6. I can't him to those people; I don't think he knows them at all.A. joinB. linkC. connectD. collect7. Peter is confident winning the post as the assistant to themanaging director.A. ofB. inC. onD. to8. We described him the cleverest student in the class.A. toB. asC. withD. on9. So, , we've got to try further funding.A. in sum upB. in summaryC. summing inD. on summary10. Her words left us .A. lostB. lossC. at a lossD. losing第三期词汇练习1. He told me that the firm could not afford such large salaries.A. payingB. to payC. to have paidD. being paid2. She has travelled in countries.A. southB. northC. northernD. northwest3. The plane was then able to and it cleared the moutains by 400 feet.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. rouse4. He had to go because he doesn't get on well with others.A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere5. Don't be so ; I'm not telling you what I've promised not to say.A.oddB.shockedC.strangeD.curious6. He his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves7. I to interrupt a man when he's busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve8. he was astonished what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on9. They made no effort to hide their amusement I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever10. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on第四期1. I'll meet you at the place in the forest where the paths .A. acrossB. crossC. connectingD. crossing2. Children are taught to their parents and teachers with respect.A. retreatB. considerC. regardD. treat3. It our family for a long time.A. has been belonged toB. has belonged toD. is belonged to4. Our teacher is strict us; we have to do what she says.A. inB. onC. withD. about5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. in returningB. to returnC. on returningD. to returning6. I can't be bothered him; he can't be bothered to say hello.A. withB. forC. onD. to7. The boys attempted for camping but were stopped by their parents.A. leavingB. to leavingC. to leaveD. for leaving8. We have time to catch the train.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. the number of9. The smell of roses me our old house.A. reminds…toB. thinks…ofC. thinks…aboutD. reminds…of10. Because of weather, the school had to delay the sports meeting.A. holdingB. to holdD. to holding第五期词汇练习1. He likes bread, cake, and other foods.A. alikeB. sameC. similarD. like2. Everybody him for his fine sense of humour.A. admiresB. respectsC. fearsD. support3. They warned the boy to his way.A. repairB. correctC. debateD. mend4. We all that we not rest until we finish the work.A. stickB. stick toC. insistD. insist on5. He feels it's difficult to such a big family with five children.A. helpB. aidC. assistD. support6. She into tears when she heard the bad news.A. fellB. burstC. cameD. went7. Peter became a judge but John a fisherman.A. keptB. continuedC. remainedD. followed8. They set out in search of .A. dangerB. adventureC. ventureD. loss9. When he left university, he found it hard to choose between the offers of work that were make to him.A. variedB. variableC. variousD. varying10. You must ask if you want to leave early.A. permitB. permissionC. admissionD. argument第六期词汇练习1. Each college student must take part in the military at the beginning of the first term.A. trainB. trainerC. trainingD. trainee2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an $100 a year!A. spareB. extraC. surplusD. more3. Why don't you your spare room to other people, and earn some money?A. hireB. fireC. useD. hire out4. Everyone had two of paper to draw on.A. sheetsB. typesC. kindsD. varieties5. He passed the examinations to become a doctor.A. requiredB. requiringC. inquiringD. inquired6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones .A. at concertB. in concertC. on concertD. with concert7. The boy was determined a sailor.A. not becomeB. not to becomeD. not becoming8. He shouted insults the woman who had cheated him the other day.A. inB. atC. forD. on9. She waved her hand good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. to sayingD. for saying10. We all insist that we until we finish the work.A. not restB. don't restC. didn't restD. haven't rest第七期词汇练习1. She always gives her children good meals so that they could study hard at school.A. deliciousB. wiseC. strange2. Ted wondered he was wanted by the police, but the went to the station yesterday.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where3. I must ask someone of judgment than myself what to do.A. drierB. more deliciousC. more terribleD. riper4. I don't need the literature . Thank you very much all the same.A. at presentB. for presentC. on presentD. in present5. I apologized her not coming to attend meeting on time.A. for…forB. to…forC. no…forD. to…about6. Are you very disappointed losing the game?A. inB. withC. ofD. on7. He stood on the of the cliff shouting the name of his wife.A. marginC. borderD. edge8. They showed us how to a printing page.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out第八期词汇练习1. Rice is the crop in most southern provinces.A. chiefB. importantC. seniorD. valuable2. We were talking sensibly until he with his foolish ideas.A. acceptedB. interruptedC. believedD. doubted3. I'd like to go with you, my hands are full.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. As thoughD. In spite of4. This new model car is of high and is not expensive either.A. quantityB. qualityC. conditionD. character5. They are thirsty new skills so that they can be qualified thejobs in various fields to which they are strange.A. for…ofB. of…forC. for…forD. to…on6. She signed the letter , not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith7. You don't have to be angry. He wanted to know the truth.A. hardlyB. barelyC. seldomD. merely8. We were by heavy smog from seeing anything.A. forbiddenB. preventedC. controlledD. blamed9. Those sweet potatoes have been for 20 minutes.A. boilingB. boiledC. producedD. producing10. Every day she must feed the baby milk.A. withB. inC. toD. for第九期词汇练习1. he his prospects by carelessness.A. destroyedB. ruinedC. rainedD. broke2. He felt very when he went into the hospital.A. excitedB. worriedC. nervousD. anxious3. You should be ashamed having done so little work.A. ofB. inC. onD. with4. The boy threw stones at the little dog.A. fierceB. cruelC. coldD. kind5. It was so dark that I could see.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. just第十期词汇练习1. The clock is the main of his interest.A. thingB. objectC. articleD. matter2. The airport is about ten miles distant the city.A. towardB. inC. withD. form3. She up the old furniture in the shed.A. gaveB. putC. piledD. held4. I blew my against the mirror.A. steamB. airC. breathD. gas5. The track and field events are .A. as followB. as followsC. followingD. followed十一期词汇练习1. I've got into the of watching TV as soon as I get home.A. habitB. practiceC. customD. exercise2. We fail one student per year on .A. maximumB. minimumC. averageD. level3. I hardly see around here.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. no one4. Her performance got mixed .A. speechB. reviewC. ideasD. thoughts5. The child is really highly .A. musicB. musicalC. musicianD. museum第十二期词汇练习1. There is a limit the amount of money I can afford.A. toB. ofC. inD. for2. one old lady, the bus was empty.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides3. Cheers greeted the of the Queen.A. gettingB. landingC. arrivalD. going4. She me by the wrist.A. tookB. holdC. gotD. seized5. He used to lectures in the university when he was a student.A. hiveB. listen toC. attendD. join第十三期词汇练习1. The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asiais .A. in advanceB. in progressC. in characterD. in shape2. Most of the students are making good progress but Mike seems a case.A. clearB. goodC. hopelessD. hopeful3. They suggest a report to the headmaster.A. writeB. writesC. to writeD. writing4. New soldiers have three hours of a day.A. trainB. exerciseC. practiceD. drill5. They said they liked to do on primary education.A. studyB. researchC. searchD. discussion第十四期词汇练习1. He carried on teaching well tetirement age.A. aboveB. overC. beyondD. after2. She got excellent in her exams.A. classB. gradeC. remarkD. marker3. He wants to study the mechanism of a watch.A. completeB. comfortC. complexD. comparable4. The child pressed her mose the window.A. forB. byC. againstD. toward5. I saw three old tress on the ground after the storm.A. liesB. layingC. lyingD. to lie第十五期词汇练习1. We want to live in the of Beijing.A. neighbourshipB. neighbouringC. neighbourhoodD. neighbour2. When I was a child, I used to with my friend.A. have houseB. make houseC. play houseD. work house3. The poems were printed a small hand press.A. withB. forC. onD. by4. He shouldn't risk his life .A. for no purposeB. on no purposeC. to no purposeD. in no purpose5. We provided food the hungry children.A. onB. withC. toD. for第十六期词汇练习1. His in life is to be a great pianist.A. goatB. goldC. golfD. goal2. The trained teacher managed the children with .A. artB. techniqueC. skillD. power3. We should follow the on a tin of paint.A. orderB. printC. instructionsD. instruction4. French is a , in which supreme power is held by the people, with an elected President.A. publishB. republicC. reportD. reply5. The of the system is to let each student realize his own educational .A. aim…purposeB. purpose (i)C. end…goalD. goal…end第十七期词汇练习1. When I was very young, I was terribly of school, but I soon got over it.A. frighteningB. frightenC. frightD. frightened2. No doctors could cure the patient his strange disease.A. withB. ofC. fromD. off3. I walked too much yesterday and my leg muscles are still now.A. harmingB. achingC. sufferingD. injuring4. It isn't easy to real pearls from imitation pearls.A. differB. distinguishC. decideD. elect5. She is to what people think of her.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible。
《现代汉语》第四章 词汇 练习(有答案)
第四章词汇一、填空1、____是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体，____是构成语言的建筑材料。
2、____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。
3、基本词具有____、____、____三个特点。
4、一般词包括____、____、____、____等。
5、熟语包括____、____、____、____等，它们的共同特点是____具有稳固性、___具有完整性。
6、语汇规范的原则包括____原则、____原则和____原则。
7、一般而言，一个____就是一个音节、一个汉字。
8、词以____作为构成材料。
9、词由单纯词向____发展，这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。
10、多音节的单纯词主要有____、____、____、____、____五类。
11、附加式合成词可以分为____和____两种。
12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有____、____、____、____、___五种。
13、词义具有____、____、____三个特点。
14、词义派生发展的方式有____、____、____三种。
15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_______。
16、____是语言中的普遍现象，是语汇丰富发达的标志。
17、能构成反义关系的几个词，必须属于同一_______，属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_______。
18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_______。
19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解，他们用的都是_____。
20、根据前后两部分的关系，歇后语可以分为____的和____的两种。
21、谚语在表义上的突出特点是_______就是谚语的真实意义。
22、语言中最小的音义结合的单位是____，如按音节划分，可分为____、____和____；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为____、____和____。
23、“小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄”中包含了____个语素____个词。
24、____是词的物质外壳，____是词的内容。
25、词义是对客观事物的____反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。
词汇部分练习题参考答案
词汇部分练习题参考答案思考与练习一P186一、词和词汇有什么不同？词汇是一种语言里词和语的总汇。
词是能够独立使用的音义结合的最小的语言单位。
词汇是词和语的总集，单个词语不能称为词汇。
二、什么是语素？怎样确定语素？语素是语言中最小的音义结合的单位。
可以从二个方面确定语素：一、它是不能独立使用的。
如，“企业”中的“企”，它本身不能独立成词，只能与别的语素组合成词。
二，它是最小的音义结合体，“企”是“qi”这个音和“企”的意义组合体，二者互相依，不能再进一步切分。
三、什么是词，如何确定。
词是指表示一定意义并能够独立使用的最小的语言单位。
首先，能单说，能单独回答问题是词。
如，那是什么？———飞机。
飞机就是词。
其次，不能单说，但能单独充当句法成分的最小语言单位。
如，很好，“很”能充当“好”的修饰成分，是词。
三、把能单说、单用的最小语言成分提出，剩下的虽不能单说，也不是某个词的一部分的成分，也是词。
如，“你说吧”中的“吧”。
四、说明词、语素、音节、汉字的关系。
一个词可以由一个或几个语素组合而成，每个语素对应一个或几个音节，一个音节由一个汉字记录。
如，玻璃，是一个词，由一个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。
企业，是一个词，由两个语素构成，对应两个音节，由两个汉字记录。
五、切词1、宗教\作为\一\种\文化，是\扭曲\的、畸形\的，与\人\的\发展\和\社会\进步\背道而驰。
但是，这\绝\不\是\说\宗教\文化\毫无价值\可\言。
恰恰\相反，由于\它\在\一定\的\时\空\范围\内\影响\了\人类\的\思想\感情\和\生活\方式，制约\了\社会\繁荣\和\历史\发展，并且\直到\现在，它\的\文化\形态\还\继续\存在，继续\发生\作用，因而\又\是\认识\和\了解\人类\历史\和\民族\文化\最\有\价值\的\社会\现象\之\一。
2、中国\文明\是\一\种\农业\文明，传统\农民\以\自耕自足\的\小农\经济\为\本，这\种\经济\基础\便\造成\中国\人\讲究\现实\利益\的\文化\心态，其\宗教\信仰\也\谋求\对\现实\的\生产\和\生存\现状\有\直接\的\救助，因而\中国\人\崇尚\多\神\信仰，甚至\对\直接\影响\其\现实\生活\的\生存\环境\产生\执著\的\崇拜。
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案
大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案大学英语四级考试词汇练习题及答案「篇一」1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger。
A.expressB.explodeC.ecploitD.expose2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinionA.affectsB.reactsC.reflectsD.recognizes3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to_______ from the front。
A.feedbackB.backwardC.withdrawD.departure4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally。
A.dramaticB.originalC.considerableD.temple5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech。
A.evolutionB.signC.individualD.ceremony6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it。
A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______。
A.excessB.exceedC.checkedD.chased8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits。
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 7-- 8 词汇专项练习答案
—Well, it’s D ecember .
4.—What about going for a picnic this afternoon? —I’m a fraid not. I have much homework to do. 5.—The fish is very d elicious . I like it very much. —Thank you.
15. Mr. Lee started _______(start) to learn English when he was ten years old.
(D)从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
take photos, last year, dance to disco, just a little, be sure
poor （贫穷的）family. 12. The boy comes from a _______ 13. Everyone (每人) had a good time at Lucy’s birthday party.
14. The food in this restaurant is very delicious (美味的). We all like eating here. forgot （忘记）the time because it was a great party. 15. We all ________ (C)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The girl wants to be a writer（write）like Bingxin. 2.—Can you see any mice （mouse）in the room? —No, there aren’t any. 3. Tomorrow is Tom’s twelfth （twelve）birthday. Let’s give him some presents. 4.—Those fans （fan）in the bathroom don’t work. —You should call the service center for help. 5.—Where ______ was （be）Meimei born? —In Beijing.
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词汇部分练习及答案
1指出加下划线的部分是复音词还是词组。
（1）参差荇菜,左右流之,窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。
参差：一个词，双声连绵词。
•（2）祭仲曰：“都城过百雉，国之害也。
”
都城：词组，都市的城墙。
•(3)不及黄泉,无相见也。
”
黄泉：复音词，代指坟墓。
•(4).今齐地方千里，百二十城。
《战国策·齐策》
地方：词组，地方方圆。
(5)操虽托名汉相，其实汉贼也。
(《三国专·吴书·周瑜传》) 其实：词组，他实际。
(6)率妻子邑人来此绝境。
妻子：词组，妻子和儿女。
(7)天地盈虚，与时消息。
《周易·丰卦》
消息：词组，消为消失，息为增长。
2指出下列加下划线的词用的是本义还是引申义
•1都城过百雉，国之害也。
•
过，本义经过走过，此处当“超过”讲，引申义。
2人谁无过？过而能改，善莫大焉。
•
犯过错。
引申义。
3川雍而溃，伤人必多。
•
本义为水冲破堤坝。
此句为本义。
4蔡溃，遂伐楚。
溃败，引申义。
•5责毕收乎？
责，本义为讨债、债务，此句为本义。
•6芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。
(陶渊明《桃花源记》)
英，本义为花，此处本义。
•7沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳。
(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》)
集，本义鸟聚集。
此处本义。
•8大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑。
兵，本义兵器，此处本义。
•9彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚。
(《庄子·养生言》)
间，本义门缝，此处为“缝隙”义，引申义。
•10）、读其书未毕，齐军万弩齐發。
發，本义为把箭发出去，此处为引申义。
•说明下列是字的用法、词性和意义
•1曰:“是知其不可为而为之者与?”（论语宪问）
指示代词，代孔子，用在判断句中做判断句的主语。
•2曹公曰:恃武者灭,恃文者亡, 夫差、偃王是也。
（曹操集孙子序）
指示代词，用在判断句中做判断句的谓语，可译为“这样、这样的”。
•3子于是日哭,则不歌。
（论语述而）
指示代词，句中用如定语，修饰“日”，可译为“这”。
•4天子识其手书,问其人,果是伪书。
（史记）
判断词。
•5辞多类非而是，多类是而非。
（吕氏
•春秋）
形容词，正确的。
与“非”相对。
找出下列句子中的被动句，并指出是哪一种类型。
•1．不者，若属皆且为所虏。
（鸿门宴）
“为所”被动句。
•2．秦王复击轲，被八创。
（战国策·燕策）
主动句。
•3．今有构木钻燧于夏后氏之世者，必为鲧、禹笑矣。
（韩非子·五蠹）
“为”字被动句。
•4．《韩非子·五蠹》：“冀复得兔，兔不可复得。
”
意念上的被动句。
•5．秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。
（史记·廉颇蔺相如列传）“见”字被动句。
•6．生孩六月，慈父见背。
（李密《陈情表》）
主动句，“见”为副词，表偏指一方。
•7君为我呼入，吾得兄事之。
（史记）
主动句。
•8今单于新困于汉，而昆莫地空。
（《汉书·张骞传》）
“于”字被动句。
指出焉的词性意义用法。
1．制，岩邑也，虢叔死焉，佗邑唯命。
（郑伯克段于鄢）
指示代词兼语气词，相当于“于此”。
•2．过而能改，善莫大焉。
（晋灵公不君）
指示代词兼语气词，相当于“于此”。
•3．率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉。
（桃花源记）
指示代词兼语气词，相当于“于此”。
•4．焉有仁人在位，罔民而可为也！（齐桓晋文之事）
疑问代词，表反问，相当于“哪里”。
指出下列句子中哪些部分为宾语前置，为哪一种类型。
景公问于晏子曰：“为政何患？”
何患，疑问代词作宾语前置。
•2以尧继尧，夫又何变之有？（《荀子·正论》）
何变之有，代词“之”复指“有”的宾语“何变”前置于“有”之前。
•3唇亡齿寒，其斯之谓与。
（《谷梁传·僖公二年》）
其斯之谓与，代词“之”复指“谓”的宾语“斯”，前置于谓前，正常语序“其谓斯与”。
•4谚曰：“谁为为之？孰令听之？（司马迁《报任安书》）
疑问代词作宾语前置。
•5曷为久居此围城之中而不去也？（《战国策·赵策》）
疑问代词作介词宾语前置。
•6子不我思，岂无他人？（《诗经·郑风·褰裳》
否定句中代词作宾语前置。
7．伯夷叔齐不念旧恶，怨是用希。
（《论语·公冶长》）是作介词“用”的宾语前置。
正常语序“用是”。
8天地之大，万物之多，而唯蜩翼之知。
（《庄子·达生》）唯蜩翼之知，。