新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案
新编英语教程3_Unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第一部分连词题
Unit 1 1.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas 2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow 3.somehow for some reason or other 4.stale dry and unappetizing 5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful 6.proceed go ahead 7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken 8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of trouble Unit 2 1.rage be very angry 2.a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables 3.croaking rough and harsh 4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice 5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle 6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness 7.brutal cruel 8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spread Unit 3 1.globe world 2.circle move around 3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way 4.idle talk talking about unimportant things 5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged 6.hastily in a hurry 7.demand ask forcefully 8.roar speak in a loud, deep voice Unit 4 ’s property after death 1.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one2.signature personperson’’s name written by himself 3.literary of literature 4.supposition a guess 5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays 6.vague not clearly known 7.confirm prove the truth of something 8.verse poetry Unit 6 1. outlay a spending of money 2. refill a new filling 3. theoretically in theory 4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy 5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car 6. submarine a ship that can stay under water 7. radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms 8. synthetic not naturally produced ; artificial Unit 7 1. pose as pretend to be 2. pest an annoying thing 3. suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown 4. fidgeting moving about restlessly 5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure 6. apace quickly 7. inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative 8. obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness 9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality 10. justify give a good reason for Uint 8 Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protection dust-jacket----------------------h. dust-jacket----------------------h. a a a loose loose loose paper paper paper cover cover cover put put put roung roung roung the the the hard hard hard cover cover cover of of of a a a book book book for for protection become engrossed in----------d. have one ’s attention completely taken up by Content--------------------------e. satisfaction Browse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiyment Variety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of things apart from ----------------------g. besades Tempt----------------------------c. attract Unit 9 Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperienced Spectacular---------------------e. very impressive Adroit --------------------------g. quick and skilful Coma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injury Flurry---------------------------a. sudden excitement Recuperate---------------------b. get back one ’s strength massive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of blood Fragile--------------------------f. easily injured or broken Concussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brain Permanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever Unit10 Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stick Buck---------------------------g. lower one ’s head or body so as to avoid being hit Placatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbed Negligently-------------------h. carelessly Wry----------------------------b. twisted Bawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shouting Pandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder Gramophone------------------e. record-player Unit1 P12 1. It It is is is an an an excellent excellent excellent photograph photograph photograph of of of Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Johnson.George, Johnson.George, Johnson.George, her her her son, son, son, has has has decided decided decided to to make several e nlargements enlargements . 2. There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island. 3. This muslin is beautiful! But it ’s so flimsy. Is it washable ? 4. The The helicopter helicopter helicopter came came came to to to rescue rescue rescue the the survivor of of the the the plane plane plane crash crash crash as as as soon soon soon as as as the the local authorities received the radio message. 5. Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in a school in the suburbs of London? 6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution . 8. At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and asked about his salary. 9. The The headmaster headmaster headmaster opened opened opened the the the door door door and and and looked looked looked at at at the the interviewee with with an an an air air air of of disapproval. 10. His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey. Unit 2 P28 1. Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching. 2. While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open. 3. Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been used again. 4. Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn ’t possibly pay him a visit. 5. Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits. 6. Walking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers. 7. We didn We didn’’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks. 8. She was wheeled to the hospital, followed(follow) by her children. (follow) by her children. 9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk 10. I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours. 11. Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room? 12. He whispered “Watch out ” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise as possible. 13. The little girl sat sat in in in a corner in a corner in deep silence, letting (let) her doll dangle at her side. 14. Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in. Unit 8 P122 A 1. We haven ’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change) person, He has become a promising (promise) young man. 2. In the c oming coming (come) week, morequalified (qualify) teachers will be sent here. (qualify) teachers will be sent here. 3. There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village. 4. In order to improve our spoken (speak) English, the leading (lead) comrades in our department have made a surprising (surprise) decision. 5. Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me 6. Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide. 7. The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy. 8. our Y our unwillingness unwillingness unwillingness to to to cooperate cooperate cooperate with with with the the the doctor doctor doctor has has has made made made the the the case case case even even even more morecomplicated9. The interested (interest) (interest) spectators spectators spectators sat sat sat watching watching watching the the exciting (excite) (excite) football football match for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes. 10. After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face. B 1. The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation 2. Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon. 3. If If you you you practice practice singing (sing) (sing) often, often, often, you you you will will will know know know how how to do (do) (do) it it it without without making (make) such an exhibition of yourself. 4. Peter hated k eeping keeping (keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friends and never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing (climb) the apple-tree. 5. Would you mind o pening opening (open) the window? 6. I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), but I really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do). 7. I I ought ought to have remembered (remember) (remember) to to to tell tell tell (tell) (tell) (tell) my my my secretary secretary secretary to to to post post post the the letter letter for for for me me me this this this morning morning morning but but but I I I was was was busy busy preparing (prepare) (prepare) a a a speech speech speech and and and I I forgot to do (do) so. 8. “Would you like t o to watch (watch) television now?” “I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper. (read) a newspaper. As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.” 9. “Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Could you change it for me?”“I ’m sorry to tell(tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.” 10. Reference books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the teachers ’ reading room. 11. “The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning(clean).(clean).(clean).”” “You needn You needn’’t tell me, I haven ’t time to do (do) it. (do) it.” 12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way so he won ’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).” “He He’’ll regret m issing missing (miss) the chance.” “I ’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He (find) his way. He used to be(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.(be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A 1. Boxing Boxing has has has been been been a a a controversial controversial topic topic of of of conversation conversation conversation for for for a a a long long long time, time, time, its its supporters say that it is man ’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG) 2. They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and manly .(MAN) 3. They They also also also say say say that that that it it it is is is very very very good good good for for for young young young boys boys boys to to to learn learn learn how how how to to to defend defend themselves in case of necessity .(NECESSARY) 4. Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH) 5. They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE) 6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY) 7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE) 8. And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that even the most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY) 9. Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION) 10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional professional boxing boxing boxing as as as a a a career, career, career, we we we can can can’’t t help help help admiring admiring admiring his his bravery in in the the ring.(BRA ring.(BRAVE) VE) As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short notice In hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bed Cling to No exception to Help out Spoil If only 1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread. southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread. 2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule. 3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"the doctor said to him. 4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands i n in a gesture of despair . 5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story. 6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/ 7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives. 8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm. with the milking on the farm. 9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at suchshort notice. 10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/ As if It so happened Caught up with Loses Coincidence Make any difference Extraordinary concurrence of events On the contrary Gains Purple with anger 1.Does it m ake make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others? whether you do it alone or with the help of others? 2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death. 3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses . 4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary , they are a vital force in , they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations. 5. 5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games. the world advanced level in some sports and games. 6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English he were a native English speaker. 7.It so happened that that on on on the the the day day day when when when she she she visited visited visited the the the great,remarkable great,remarkable great,remarkable castle castle castle in in in Britain,I Britain,I Britain,I was was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events . 8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger . . Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal to To sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth 1.the 1.the human human human brain brain brain is is is able able able to to to work work work in in in many many many different different different ways ways — it it can can can classify classify classify all all all kinds kinds kinds of of information;it information;it can can can think think think creatively,it creatively,it creatively,it can can can make make make astonishing astonishing astonishing scientific scientific scientific and and and technical technical technical progress. progress. Tosum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism. 2.A 2.A computer computer computer can can can do do do nearly nearly nearly everything everything everything that that that man man man can can can do do except for for one one one thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it thing,i.e.,it can't can't can't think think creatively. 3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly. 4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually. 5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories. 6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars. 7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures. about your ability to understand different gestures. 8.If we we have have have sufficient sufficient funds funds and and and support,we'll support,we'll be well on the way to to researching researching researching space space exploration. At the end In the middle of Be engaged in Justify himself Conclusion Keep thinking Draw Rush Dreadful necessity Show particular aptitude Itch Something for nothing Ignore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing —what conclusion can we draw from this trial? The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for for mechanical mechanical engineering.Many engineering.Many engineering.Many a a a time time time he he he was was rushed in in to to to solve solve solve some some some complicated complicated complicated production production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments. some experiments. But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time. He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He schoolmates.He was was was not not dreadful necessity enough enough to to to quit quit quit gambling.When gambling.When gambling.When he he he saw saw saw a a a game game game of of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place. Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court. Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail down After After years years years of of of struggle struggle struggle as as as a a a lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth lawyer,Ruth had had had saved saved saved enough enough enough money money money to to to buy buy buy a a a four four four storeyed storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core. It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building. After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look. When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what wasthe worst was that,these troubles couldn't be was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her n owhere nowhere . Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
新编英语教程第三册workbook 答案
DictationUnit 1The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s sign and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Translation:1.They al believe that he had a slim chance of success.2.I didn’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5.He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importanceto those routine trifles.6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7.As is scheduled, all the members of the stuff take turns to do late duty.8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her ownin a remote area.9.We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10.He was greatly excited about the prospect of leaving a cruise around the world. Paragraph translationFrom Fred’s point of view, the interview was very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favorable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”Précis writing (Unit 1)I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The V ictorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Dictation Unit 2The sun was getting warm as Philip put on his skates and prepared to get on the ice. At the edge of the lake the ice was still quite hard, and he did not seem to realize there was any danger, but nearer the middle of the lake the warm sun had already begun to melt the ice.After making a few practice turns, Philip set out to cross the lake at its widest point. In order to make himself go faster, he tried to race his own shadow as it fell on the ice ahead of him. When he was about half way across, the weak ice suddenly broke beneath his weight at once and he fell through it. For 20 or 30 seconds afterwards he was not even able to scream. Then at least he found his voice, shouted for help, and almost immediately afterwards blacked out.When he opened his eyes again, he was lying in bed in his own home, with his father bending anxiously over him. “Y ou should have known better than to do a silly thing like that!” were the first comfortless words he heard after his narrow escape.Translation:1.This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2.She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3.My shoes are brand new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4.Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye atevery familiar object around.5.He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even leave time to call hiswife.6.Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7.Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.8.I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off myholidays with no notice.9.The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10.He was tired of hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to, expecting a changein his current life style.Paragraph translationWhen I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but Inever got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “ Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.Dictation Unit 3Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into 24 zones, one hour apart for every two zones. Y ou can have days with more or fewer than 24 hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set forward. Each day of your trip has either 25 or 23 hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross International Date Line. BY agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday; traveling west, it becomes tomorrow.Dictation Unit 4The Global Theater is a playhouse built just outside London in1599. It is the most famous theater in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the center was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theater, the Globe became less important. ON June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed forever by the Puritans in 1644.Dictation Unit 5Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for aChannel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held black by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles have shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Pa ssengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by sir, city center to co city center, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Dictation: Unit 6Y ou probably know that there are ghost towns scattered across various parts of the United States. Perhaps you have even had opportunity to read about a ghost town or visit one. These ghost towns, which were so named because nearly all the people moved away, were once as lively as circuses. Of course, that was a long time ago.Back in the late 1800s, lots of men travelled all the way to California in search of gold. They were so hungry for gold that you could easily imagine them starving to death if they didn’t find it. In fact, some men were so greedy that they pushed their luck too far and died. It’s been said that gold fever was so bad that many men left their families and jobs in the East to follow their dream of riches in the West. Sometimes miners would find gold and silver close together. When this happened, people rushed to the area like ants to a picnic site. Houses and stores appeared almost overnight, and towns grew like weeds.Gradually, all the gold was mined and people began to move away.Précis WritingThe Chunnel, as it is known, was to open at last after seven years of construction. An apprehensive atmosphere pervaded the English end of the Chunnel Tunnel. A retired government worker and his wife voiced their strong sentiments against the forthcoming opening of the Chunnel and the French. Meanwhile, on the French side, a farmer showed his contempt for the English. But the Chunnel was to materialize, whether they like it or not.The inauguration ceremony, to be presided by the English Queen and the French President was scheduled on May 6, 1994. The Chunnel would then sever as a shuttle service, bringing great convenience to the people on both sides.On June 28, 1991, dozens of journalists took the construction workers’train to take part in the breakthrough ceremony. Work on the Chunnel was not quite finished; the walls bare, and the air filled with dust. Then, the breakthrough—light, music, applause, champagne corks popping, swarms of French workers clambering to theEnglish side and embracing the English workers. Only at this point did one Englishman feel that this Chunnel was his too. As more and more Frenchmen climbed over, he guessed that there would be a deluge of visitors after the completion of the Tunnel.Dictation: Unit 7Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists use to think that human were different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn—dogs, rats, birds and even worms can learn. Scientists are now beginning to understand that humans are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some tings more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words, but they are still different from us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five—but no animals learn to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.Unit 8Dictation:Many students who call themselves bad readers nevertherless do read some thingd successfully. They may read novels or they may read the sports page every day. But a textbook is a different matter. A textbook gvies a lot of trouble. Why is that? One reason is lack of interest. Another is that they are often unfamiliar with the subject about which they are reading. But a third reason is that they try to read a textbook as if it were a novel or sports story or a problem to be solved by Ann Landers. They respond to the textbook inapropriately.How you read something depends on the author’s purpose in writing. There are basically four purposes for writing. Some authors writes to tell a story; others write to create an image in your mind; some write to inform or teach you; and still others write to convince you of a particular viewpoint. Each of these four purposes requires a defferent response as you read. If you respond differently to different types of writing, you will find that your reading will be much easier.Unit 9Dictation:Tom King could feel Sandel growing stronger against him. He saw youth recuperate. From instant to instant Sandel grew stronger. His punches, weak at first, became strong. Tom King sawthe gloved fist driving at his jaw, and wanted to guard it by raising his arm. But the arm was too heavy. It would not lift itself. Then the gloved fist landed home. Tom felt a sharp snap and blacked out.When he opened his eyes again he was in his corner, and he heard the audience screaming and cheering. His second was blowing cold waters gloves had already been removed, and Sandel,bending over him, was shaking his hand. He bore no ill will toward the man who had put him out, and heUnit 10Zululand is a historical region of northeastern Natal, which is a province in the eastern part of the Republic of South Africa. Under the former South African Government’s policy of racial separation and separate development of the race, black South Africans had been divided into “national”groups. These groups were to develop their own political, social, and cultural life in homelands assigned to them by the government.Zululand historically was the northeastern section of Natal. It was inhabited by the Zulus, a people who became powerful in the early 19th century under their king, Shaka. In the middle of the 19th century, they warred with Boer settlers who went into the area, and later with the British. In 1879, the British invaded Zululand and were defeated by the Zulus. However, the Zulus were later defeated and the British took possession of Zululand in1887. It became part of Natal in 1897.。
新编英语教程第三册标准答案部分标准答案
Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第四单元课后练习答案_
Answers to Exercises of Unit 4 (Workbook) Comprehensive exercisesⅠ. Spelling (P54)1. lopsided2. quirk3. inaugurate4. complexion5. link6. glare7. shudder8. blare9. installation 10. passenger 11. champagne 12. geographicⅡ. Dictation (P55)Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for a Channel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held back by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles hav e shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Passengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by air, city centre to city centre, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension (P55)True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. The writer spent a year in Moldova to study the customs of daily life.T2. In Moldova, guests are expected to help with some domestic duties.FIn Moldova, guests are not expected to help with any domestic duties.3. In Moldova, buying groceries generally required long journeys to markets by cars. FIn Moldova, buying groceries generally required long journeys to market by bus.4. In England, guests may be invited to the kitchen to talk with the hostess.T5. In England, refusing food can be regarded as a kind of impolite behavior.FIn England, hosts will not feel unhappy if their guests refuse food.6. In England, the guest’s offer to help with the washing up may be accepted.TScript:(听力内容)Different Forms of HospitalityAs a British woman social anthropologist, I once spent a year in Moldova, in Eastern Europe, studying everyday life in the country. I stayed with a Moldovan family, to see from the inside how people managed their lives.I often found it surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. This was because the people I met were extremely hospitable and I was treated as an honoured guest at all times. As my hosts, they wanted me to enjoy myself, and not to get involved in shopping, cooking, or other domestic chores. Most mornings I was encouraged to go out to explore the city, or carry out my research, and I returned later to find that my elderly landlady and her sister had travelled across the city on buses to the central market to bring back heavy loads of potatoes, a whole lamb, or other large quantities of produce.I was often invited to people’s homes, and was always offered food on entering. Most of the adults I met enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbours, colleagues and even strangers into their homes, where they treated them to food, drink, and a lively, hospitable atmosphere. Hosts hurried to serve guests as well and as quickly as possible. When a household was expecting guests, large amounts of food were prepared in advance.In England the roles of host and guest tend to present a different picture, in ways that some might welcome and others regret. The two roles are less strictly defined as the English move towards more casual notions of hospitality than in the past. Perhaps to make guests feel at home, they may be invited into the kitchen to talk, and an offer of help with the cooking may well be accepted.In general, guests are expected to eat as much, or as little, as they like — so many people are on a diet that this is accepted as an adequate reason for not eating much. Hosts usually don’t feel that their food, cooking skills or hospitality are being criticized if a guest refuses second helpings. And after the meal, a guest who offers to help with the washing up may be disappointed to find that their offer is accepted!Ⅳ.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.(P56)1. 老师显然下了很大功夫教学生如何做实验。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)课后练习答案第2单元
Text 1 Comprehension A. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter. 2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat. 3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset. 5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt. 6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed. 8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything. B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So 2. in a deep, hoarse sound 3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention irst. 6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it. 7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent. 8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window. 9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well. Comprehensive Exercises IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience. 3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around. 5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife. 6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun. 7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception. 8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice. 9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience. 10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style. B. Reference version: When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness. V. Blank Filling 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' A. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn' t he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she? B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Having settled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting 11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. Finding (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror (2) spending (3) herself C. (1) used (2) spending (9) rough (8) not (10) becoming (7) after (6) get (13) invited (14) let (15) It (11) until (12) allow (18) bake (19) invite (20) had (17) willing (16) eyes (23) up (24) since (25) household (22) help (21) Mother D. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C (14) C (15) A E. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If only VI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously. would not have had to be2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom sent away from home. had would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother 3. Tom w ouldnot forced him to do so. would not have got over the measles 4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he quickly. 5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too would have had a good time during the a good time during the for the measles. Peter 6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter summer holidays. could / would have found an kind to him Tom 7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom excuse to run back home. would not have had to 8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle take Tom away when there was an infectious disease 。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第二单元课后练习答案_
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第⼆单元课后练习答案_练习册第⼆单元参考答案Text 1A. True (T) or False (F)?1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding.FSimone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life.T3.Simone’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could.FMaybe Simone’s father was willing to spend mon ey for her, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer.FIt was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father.T6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her.FAlice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding.7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father.FSimone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pa y her wedding expenditure.8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled.TB. Explain the following in your own words.1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today. could not stop from thinking about.2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the socialcalendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3. … Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived fr om her father’s name, Simon.4. … as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head. when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. … so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled.8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith” is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Tex tⅡComprehension1.F (The family portrait taken on Christmas,1977 was the best one of its kind for the family, but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2.F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but it was not so enjoyable to my other family members)3.T4.F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrait in 1991,we didn’t take a better one than that of 1977,for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5.F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991,but the difficulty of getting the perfect picture increased.)6.TText ⅢComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Antia, Norwegian freighter ,was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. Cabin Cruiser,19676.southwest southGuided writingSentence combinationColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain searchfor a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went-to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South Africa, Panama, down the coast of Central America-it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found〝Indians〞who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Clumbus became reconciled to the truth that his new land was not China, not Japan, not the spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world-and he called it exactly that-but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis writingSimone’s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her stepmother Alice often lectured her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone did not take Alice’s advice and w as rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father’s bankr upt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the fact. Comprehensive exercisesⅠ.Spelling1. champagne/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html vish3.interfere/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html monsense5. financially6.gloat7.disguise8.bridesmai d9.penthouse 10.misbehaving 11.frown 12.atticⅡ.DictationIt seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means bussiness and it’s unsually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you will incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention with your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said,〝I do,〞some things can’t be undone.ⅢListening comprehension1.C2.A3.C4.B5.BThe Strange Story of Lady Be GoodIt was a hot afternoon in September 1963. A small party of engineers in a truck were exploring, looking for oil in the southeastern desert of Libya. They were about four hundred miles south of the Libyan coast. The desert was hot, dry, flat and empty. The air was very clear.The men suddenly noticed a strange shape on the horizon, far away. It was a mirage, they thought. Heat and light often played tricks on their eyes. The shape looked rather like an aeroplane on the ground. But the nearest landing ground, they knew, was at their own camp, a hundred and twenty miles to the north. As they drove slowly towards it, the shape grew clearer. It really did look like an aeroplane and seemed less than twenty miles away.Two hours later the party stood beside a wartime bomber. Her name, Lady Be Good, was painted in white letters below the cockpit. She was shining in the evening sunlight, and in some ways she looked almost new.The bomber had lost her wheels, and her propellers were bent. She lay flat on the sand, but her body and wings were undamaged. The men opened a door — it opened easily — and went inside. The plane was shining inside, too. Thecontrols, the radio, the instruments — all seemed perfect. In the small kitchen there were biscuits, tins of soup, and even some water in an airtight tank. Maps were lying on a table nearby. There were instructions to the crew and several radio reports, with dates. The dates were all in 1942.The visitors understood the tragedy of Lady Be Good. She had lost her way home, one night in 1942. She used up all her petrol and had come down in the desert. And there she had stayed for twenty-one years.She is still there. The dry, hot winds keep her clean. No rain ever falls on her in that desert. She may still be bright and shining in a hundred years’ time.But what happened to her crew? The bones of five men were later found between thirty and sixty miles north of the bomber. The remains, including the remains of four parachutes, were widely separated. The men’s names were written on small metal plates that hung down from the neck-bones.The story was clear. In case of a bad landing, the pilot had ordered his crew to jump by parachute. He himself had remained at the controls. The men had begun to walk to the north. But the desert had very quickly brought death to all of them.ⅣTranslationA. Translate the sentences1.When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the bussiness in hand ,namely to choose a secretary or treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should figure out what to do.5.What if we fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all her prizes he has won, which she keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day./doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html st month we cut back on amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me to try Facebbok as a way of connecting with old friends, butI tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.10.A top military commander in Iraq forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.B. Translate the passagesAs soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly.〝I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going to the services〞Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval.〝Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after…〞〝But dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,〞Tom interrupted hastily.〝So why not enlist now? My chance of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist-that makes difference , you know〞〝Well,〞broke in his father.〝You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school〞〝Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.〞Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last.〝I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother〞Ⅴ. Blank fillingA. 1.do 2.other 3.be 4.had 5.did/have done6.so7.kind8.to9.have 10. a thirdB. 1.do 2.make 3.do 4.do 5.do6.make7.made8.make9.do 10.makeC. 1.was travelling 2.witness 3.was fought4. lay/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html anized6.was7. published 8.described 9.had witness10. suggested 11.should be formed 12.explained13.would consist 14.would…be 15.might break16.could be done 17.would allow 18.was read19.was held 20.was decided 21.was signed22.came 23.was obtainedD. 1.During 2.traffic /doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html plete 4.result 5.of6.against7.cross8.unless9.traffic10.direction11. rules 12.because 13.heavy 14.provide 15.protection16. traffic 17.important 18.from 19.both 20.crossE. 1.have nothing to do with 2.take a genius to3. appeal for4.to date5.foot6.grooming7.enquire about 8.in storeⅥ. Sentence rewritingA.1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn’t made New Year’sresolutions in years.2. It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result of your family education.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I was stating.B. 1.We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is…sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he had won…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that…week.4. I am as sure that he…right as I am that one plus…two.C. 1.Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if /as though she was/were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if/as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if/as though he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_
Answers to Unit 1TEXT 1 ( P2 )My First JobComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?1. The writer thought that the likelihood of him getting the job was not great though he was young and eager to do something useful.T2. The headmaster liked the young man at first sight.FThe headmaster did not like the young man when he went for an interview. He looked at him with surprised disapproval and, instead of showing welcome to the young man, he just grunted, which was an expression of irritation and displeasure3. The headmaster saw eye to eye with the writer as far as children’s games were concerned.FThey did not think alike. To the headmaster, games played an essential role in a boy’s education but the writer did not consider games to have so much importance to the boys.4. The writer was not happy about his having to teach algebra and geometry, but he did not mind having to walk a mile along the dusty road to the Park.T5. The young man was satisfied with the salary he would get.FThe young man would only get twelve pounds a week including lunch, which was by no means good pay. Of course the writer was not satisfied. However, before he could say anything about the poor pay, the headmaster had stood up and asked the young man to meet his wife.6. The writer did not feel unhappy at the idea of working under the headmaster’s wife.FThe writer thought it was something he could hardly bear. To him, for a young man to work under a woman would be shameful and would result in a loss of dignity and self-respect.B. Explain the following in your own words.1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. ...three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.… three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests or beliefs.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed bya group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends would be having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT 2 ( P3 )How to Do Well on a Job InterviewComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)1. Most people think that a job interview is a terrible experience.Key: T2. You’re often given a reason if you’re not hired after an interview.Key: FIf you don’t get the job, you’re rarely given any reason why.3. You should neither wear casual student clothing nor overdress yourself when going to aninterview.Key: T4. To demonstrate your ability to be politely sociable, you should initiate small talk before gettingdown to business.Key: FYou should follow the interviewer’s lead and should not initiate any small talk or drag it out.5. You should be frank and list all your flaws to the interviewer.Key: FYou’ll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw – but make it one that an employer might actually like.6. A thank-you note shortly after the interview is one more chance to help you make a goodimpression.Key: TTEXT 3 ( P4 )Comprehension1 FThe Times is to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.2. T3. FEducation is important4. FDrive here is a noun, meaning a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of drive.5. FIt’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.6. TGuided writing ( P5 )I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There is no romance on motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I’m afraid, have become too like airport; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Traveling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there is that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Precis writing ( P7 )I applied for my first job before I entered university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouses stood amid fumes and dust main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who, were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred (憎恶). Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Paragraph Writing( 略)Letter Writing 〔略〕Comprehensive Exercises ( P9 )1. Spelling ( P9 )1. advertise2. suburb3. range4. interview5. quarter6. depress7. dreary8. indignity9. disapproval10. geometry11. singularly12. leisure2. Dictation ( P9 )The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything thing else, to love me.3. Listening Comprehension ( P10 )A. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. Henry would have liked his interview to begin at once.T2. The secretary waited in the manager’s office while the manager signed the letters.FThe manager signed the last letter and then rang the bell for his secretary to come in and take the letters away.3. The technical journals were very carefully arranged on the top shelf.FIt looked as if the technical journals might at any moment slip off the shelf and fall to the ground.4. The manager’s desk was very tidy.T5. The manager had no idea what job Henry had come for.FThe manager knew what job Henry had come for; he said, “You’ve come about our advertisement for a clerk in the accounts section, haven’t you?〞B. Complete the following sentences with relevant information from the passage.1. The telephone rang just as the manager was explaining t that he was waiting for a long-distance call from Manchester.2. The manager apologized for keeping Henry waiting.3. The bookcase was so large that it covered the greater part of one wall.4. In the box which marked OUT, the manager dropped the letters which he had signed.4. Translation ( P10 )A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
新编英语教程3第三版答案
新编英语教程3第三版答案题型:听力理解听下面的对话,回答问题。
1. What is Mary going to do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit her grandparents.2. What does the woman think about the weather?A. It’s getting colder.B. It’s very warm.C. It’s perfect.3. What time does the movie start?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.4. What is the problem with the woman’s car?A. Its tire is flat.B. Its battery is dead.C. Its engine won’t start.5. What is the man’s job?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.答案:1. C2. A3. B5. A题型:单选题1. I listen to the radio ________ music every day.A. forB. withC. byD. to2. The teacher told us to ________ the sentence on the blackboard.A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing3. My sister usually ________ her hair twice a week.A. washB. washingC. washedD. is washing4. I have no time today. I have ________ work to do.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many5. The boy was very thirsty, so he drank ________ water.A. a littleB. a fewC. muchD. many答案:2. A3. A4. C5. A题型:完形填空Drinking water is important for our health. We all know that. But did you know that different people need different amounts of water every day?Why? Because every person is 1 . Some people are very active, so they need more water. Other people are less active, so they need less water.One way to find out how much water you need is to 2 your weight. You need to drink about 30 to 40 milliliters of water for every kilogram of weight. For example, if you weigh 50 kilograms, you need about 3 to 2 liters of water every day. If you are very active, you need to drink more water. If the weather is hot, you need to drink more water too. If you are sick with fever, you need to drink more water. In general,you should 4 to drink more water than you think you need. Remember that drinking water is more important than drinking coffee, tea, or soda. Those drinks contain sugar and caffeine. They can make you thirsty and they don’t help your bod y like water does.So, how much water do you need every day? To find out, youcan weigh yourself and multiply your weight by 30 to 40 milliliters. Make sure you drink enough! It’s good for your 5 .1. A. differentB. sameC. smallD. old2. A. liftB. measureC. carryD. throw3. A. one-fourthB. one-halfC. one to twoD. two to three4. A. forgetB. tryC. promiseD. decide5. A. moneyB. healthC. happinessD. beauty答案:1. A2. B3. C4. B5. B题型:阅读理解Comfortable ClothingChoosing what to wear is important for good health. Believe it or not, clothing can make you ill! Clothes that are too tight can restrict your breathing and cause abdominal pain. Clothes that are too loose can cause accidents. For example, loose sleeves can get caught in machinery. Clothing that istoo heavy or thick may cause heat exhaustion. Clothing thatis too light may not give you enough protection from the sun. So, what should you wear? First, choose clothing that fits well. It shouldn't be too tight or too loose. Make sure you choose clothes that are right for the weather. In the winter, wear warm clothes and a hat. In the summer, wear light-colored clothes that reflect the sun’s rays. It is also important to wear good shoes that fit properly to protect your feet.The type of fabric you wear is important too. Cotton and wool are good materials because they breathe. They allow air to circulate close to the skin, which helps to keep you cool in summer and warm in winter. Synthetic fabrics like nylon and polyester are not good because they don’t breathe. They keep sweat close to your skin. This can cause rashes, blisters, and infections. So always choose clothes made from natural fibers.Finally, remember to change your clothes often. Clean clothes are important for good health. Dirty clothes are full of germs and bacteria. They can cause skin infections, colds, and other illnesses.1. What can happen if you wear clothes that are too tight?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can’t br eathe well.D. You can get skin infections.2. Why is it important to wear shoes that fit properly?A. To make you look good.B. To protect your feet.C. To keep you cool.D. To help you breathe.3. What fabric is good for winter?A. Cotton.B. Nylon.C. Polyester.D. Wool.4. What can happen if you wear clothes made of synthetic fabrics?A. You can get sunburned.B. You can get cold.C. You can get rashes and infections.D. You can get stomach pain.5. Why is it important to change your clothes often?A. To look good.B. To stay healthy.C. To be comfortable.D. To make a fashion statement.答案:1. C2. B3. D4. C5. B题型:作文请根据以下提示写一篇文章,介绍一下自己的日常生活:1. 你通常几点起床;2. 你每天都做些什么;3. 你最喜欢的课程是什么;4. 你的业余爱好是什么。
新编英语教程3答案
新编英语教程3答案【篇一:新编英语教程3 unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第一部分连词题】fumesmoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2. sandyof the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehowfor some reason or other4. stale dry and unappetizing5. dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshotfull of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8. dismayedmade afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleunit 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3. croaking rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6. gesture of despairmovement of the head or hand to show helplessness7. brutalcruel8. quarantinethe period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadunit 31. globeworld2. circlemove around3. indirectlynot straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4. idle talk talking about unimportant things5. coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged6. hastily in a hurry7. demand ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceunit 41. willthe legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2. signature person’s name written by himself3. literaryof literature4. suppositiona guess5. playwrightdramatist, a person who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirmprove the truth of something8. verse poetryunit 61. outlaya spending of money2. refill a new filling3. theoretically in theory4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submarine a ship that can stay under water7. radiationthe process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms8. syntheticnot naturally produced ; artificialunit 71. pose as pretend to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspense and anxietystate of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4. fidgeting moving about restlessly5. assuremake somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inquisitive chatterboxa person who is curious about other people and talkative8. obstinacy and willfulnessstubbornness and pig-headedness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10. justifygive a good reason foruint 8shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up bycontent--------------------------e. satisfactionbrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentvariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadestempt----------------------------c. attractunit 9fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedspectacular---------------------e. very impressiveadroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulcoma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryflurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementrecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodfragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenconcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainpermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever unit10cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickbuck---------------------------g. lower one’s h ead or body so as to avoid being hitplacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbednegligently-------------------h. carelesslywry----------------------------b. twistedbawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingpandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder gramophone------------------e. record-playerunit1 p121. it is an excellent photograph of mrs. johnson.george, her son, has decided tomake several 2. there was a temporary 3. this muslin is beautiful! but it’s so flimsy. is it ?4. the helicopter came to rescue the the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5. have you seen the school in the suburbs of london?6. a proverb says that a little7. he was tall and muscular. obviously he has a perfect .8. at the end of the interview the young man overcame his about his salary.9. the headmaster opened the door and looked at the with an air ofdisapproval.10. his efforts for an early proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.unit 2p281. 2. while (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4. ’t possibly pay him a visit.5. 6. (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7. we didn’t think he was very old, 8. she was wheeled to the hospital,(follow) by her children.9. the children went to the park, a mile away from the school, (sing and talk10. i am sorry to have kept you (wait) for two hours.11. can you hear the children (shout) in the next room?12. he whispered “watch out” at the same time (try) to make as little noise as possible.13. the little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, (let) her doll dangle at her side.14. (find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.unit 8p122a1. we haven’t seen him for more than ten years and i find hima (change) person, he has become a 2. in the (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3. there lived an unusually (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4. in order to improve our (lead) comrades in our department have made a5. taking a camel ride was a6. teaching is a more (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7. the child, very (please), cleaned her (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy.8. your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more9. the (interest) spectators sat watching the (excite) football match for an hour in spite of their (soak) clothes.10. after a (tire) day ta work, the (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.b1. the doctor insisted on (give) the patient an immediate operation2. (fascinate), we watched the sun3. if you practice (sing) often, you will know how (do) it without (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4. peter hated (keep) to his bed. he missed (play) with his friends and never failed(be) at the window (see) them (climb) the apple-tree.5. would you mind (open) the window?6. i persuaded him (take) care of the child while i went i really could not depend on his7. i oughtto tell (tell) my secretary to post the letter for me this morning but i was busy (prepare) a speech and i forgot8. “would you like ”“i would preferas a rule, i prefer (read) to watch(watch) tv.”9. “yesterday i found one of the pages in the book i bought you change it for me?”“i’m sorry”10. reference books are not allowed (take) out of the teachers’ readingroom.11. “the (clean).”“you needn’t tell me, i haven’t time”12. “it is no use our (wait) for him any longer. he doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“but the film is worth ”“he’ll regret ”“i’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. he knows howused (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”unit 9 p138a1. boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that histhan that of his opponent.(strong)2. they maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and3. they also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of 4. those who wish to see the of boxing say just the opposite.(abolish)5. they declare that it is6. professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters ofboxing matches who, it is said, make untold out of the sufferings of the boxer.(wealthy)7. but it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable if he is sensible.(retire)8. and it is that a famous boxer can attract far morespectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(deny)9. even the most can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(emotion)10. although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his in the ring.(brave)as a rule in a gesture of despairat such short noticein hostile silence claimkeep to ones bedcling to no exception to help outspoil if only1.as a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3. keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,the【篇二:新编英语教程3 李观仪翻译答案】他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
新编大学英语第3册课后答案 (超详细版)
新编大学英语第3册课后答案(超详细版)Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6)Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18)Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.(spend time on sth/ in doing sth)2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate7)the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10)agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初,天体还是一体,充满混沌。
新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案
Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。
新编英语3答案
新编英语3课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth 6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) trouble with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donk ey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第八单元课后练习答案
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第⼋单元课后练习答案Exercise I1. Spelling1. wince2. maliciously3. succession4. placatory5. enormous6. individual7. mountainous8. plead9. obedient 10. eyebrow 11. shrug 12. appropriate2. DictationAn old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the living-room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbour’s!3. Listening ComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. There was a lot of noise in the Reference Library.FIt was silent in the library.2. The assistant did not take much notice of Philip when he came in.T3. Philip knew the Reference Library well.FPhilip had not been to this part of the library before.4. Philip was not interested in photography.FPhotography was one of his hobbies.5. The assistant nearly forgot to ask Philip how old he was.TB. Complete each sentence with relevant information from the passage.1. Most of the books on the shelves, such as dictionaries in many languages and encyclopaedias did not interest Philip.2. Philip would not have disturbed the readers if he had not dropped a book on the floor.3. The book that fell off his hand to the floor was not damaged.4. The assistant librarian told Philip severely to be more careful when he was handling the books.5. Philip did not know that he was too young to use the Reference Library because he didn’t see the notice on the door. Script:A Kindly Library AssistantThe silence of the Reference Library was broken only by an occasional cough and now and then by the scarcely audible sound of pages being turned over. There were about twenty people in the room, most of them with their heads bent over their books. The assistant librarian who was in charge of the room sat at a desk in one corner. She glanced at Philip as he came in, then went on with her work.Philip had not been to this part of the library before. He walked around the room almost on tiptoe, afraid of disturbing the industrious readers with his heavy shoes. The shelves were filled with thick volumes: dictionaries in many languages, encyclopedias, atlases, biographies and other works of reference. He found nothing that was likely to interest him, until he came to a small section on photography, which was one of his hobbies. The books in this section were on a high shelf out of his reach, so he had to fetch a small ladder in order to get one down. Unfortunately, as he was climbing down the ladder, the book he had chosen slipped from his grasp and fell to the floor with a loud crash. Twenty pairs of eyes looked up at him simultaneously, annoyed by this unaccustomed disturbance. Philip felt himself go red as he picked up his book, which did not seem to have been damaged by its fall.He had just sat down when he found the young lady assistant standing alongside him. “You must be more careful when you are handling these books,” she said severely. Satisfied that she h ad done her duty, she turned to go back to her desk. Then a sudden thought struck her. “By the way, how old are you?” she asked Philip. “Thirteen,” he told her. “You’re not allowed in here if you’re under the age of fourteen, you know,” the assistant said.“Didn’t you see the notice on the door?” Philip shook his head. He expected the assistant to ask him to leave. Instead, in a more kindly tone, she said, “Well, never mind. But make sure that you don’t disturb the other readers again, otherwise I shall hav e to ask you to leave.”4. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 很清楚,在粗鲁的顾客⾯前,⼀些售货员感到很难保持礼貌待客。
新编英语教程3第三版答案
新编英语教程3第三版答案题型:听力理解1. What time does the movie start?(A) 7:30 PM(B) 8:30 PM(C) 9:30 PM2. What is the weather like today?(A) sunny(B) cloudy(C) rainy3. Who is Sally going to meet?(A) her friend(B) her sister(C) her teacher4. What is the boy's favorite subject in school?(A) science(B) math(C) English5. How many siblings does the girl have?(A) one(B) two(C) three答案:1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (C)题型:单选题1. We _____ dinner when the phone rang.(A) have(B) were having(C) had(D) will have2. He enjoys _____ to music.(A) listen(B) listened(C) to listen(D) listening3. Sarah _____ the bus to school every day.(A) takes(B) took(C) is taking(D) will take4. Tom is _____ his homework right now.(A) do(B) did(C) has done(D) doing5. Could you _____ me your book, please?(A) lend(B) borrow(C) buy(D) sell答案:1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (A)题型:完形填空Cats are a popular pet in many households. They are small,furry animals that usually weigh around five pounds. They are well-known for (1) to clean themselves by licking their fur. For this reason, cats are often considered cleaner than dogs. However, cats are also known for their (2) habits, such as knocking things over or scratching furniture.Cats are independent animals and require less attention than dogs. They are happy to be left alone for longer periods of time and are (3) less demanding than dogs as pets. However, they are also less social than dogs and may not always enjoy being cuddled or held.One of the biggest advantages of owning a cat is that they require less space than dogs. They are (4) for small apartments and can always find a cozy spot to curl up in. Additionally, cats are skilled hunters and can help keep homes free of pests like mice and rats.One downside of having a cat is that they can trigger allergies in some people. Another disadvantage is that cats can sometimes bring small creatures like lizards or insects into the house as a gift.Despite their quirks, cats remain popular pets for many people due to their independence, cleanliness, and ability to keep homes free of pests.1. (A) liking(B) liking it(C) liked(D) being liked2. (A) quirky(B) strange(C) rude(D) weird3. (A) usually(B) ultimately(C) eventually(D) generally4. (A) great(B) good(C) perfect(D) well-suited答案:1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D)题型:阅读理解The Humane Society of the United States is an organization that works to protect animals from cruelty and abuse. They operate animal shelters and rescue missions, as well as run educational programs and lobby for animal welfare laws.One major issue that the organization is currently addressing is the problem of puppy mills. A puppy mill is a breeding operation where dogs are treated cruelly and kept in inhumane conditions. Puppies bred in these mills are often sold to pet stores or online and may have health problems due to the conditions they were raised in.To combat the problem of puppy mills, the Humane Society encourages people to adopt pets from shelters instead of buying them from pet stores or online. They also encourage people to report any suspected animal abuse or neglect to the proper authorities.By working to improve the lives of animals and educate the public, the Humane Society of the United States is making a positive difference in the world.1. What is the Humane Society of the United States?(A) An organization that sells puppies online(B) An organization that protects animals from cruelty and abuse(C) A pet store that sells adoptable pets(D) An organization that operates breeding operations2. What is a puppy mill?(A) A breeding operation where dogs are treated well andraised in humane conditions(B) A rescue mission that saves dogs in need(C) A place where people can go to adopt puppies(D) A breeding operation where dogs are treated cruelly and kept in inhumane conditions3. What is one way that the Humane Society is working to combat puppy mills?(A) By encouraging people to adopt pets from shelters(B) By encouraging people to buy puppies from pet stores(C) By operating breeding operations of their own(D) By lobbying for laws that allow puppy mills to continue operating答案:1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A)题型:作文请根据以下提示,写一篇关于保护环境的短文。
新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Part One– Prepara on 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two – Post-reading 1. Tes ng Your Memory 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.
新编英语教程3Unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第
Unit 11.Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2.sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3.somehow for some reason or other4.stale dry and unappetizing5.dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6.proceed go ahead7.bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8.dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21.rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3.croaking rough and harsh4.murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5.wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6.gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7.brutal cruel8.quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31.globe world2.circle move around3.indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4.idle talk talking about unimportant things5.coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned orarranged6.hastily in a hurry7.demand ask forcefully8.roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41.will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2.signature person’s name written by himself3.literary of literature4.supposition a guess5.playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6.vague not clearly known7.confirm prove the truth of something8.verse poetryUnit 61.outlay a spending of money2.refill a new filling3.theoretically in theory4.uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5.bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6.submarine a ship that can stay under water7.radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out fromatoms8.synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71.pose as pretend to be2.pest an annoying thing3.suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4.fidgeting moving about restlessly5.assure make somebody believe, feel sure6.apace quickly7.inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talkative8.obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9.escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10.justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up byContent--------------------------e. satisfactionBrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentV ariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadesTempt----------------------------c. attractUnit 9Fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedSpectacular---------------------e. very impressiveAdroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulComa----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementRecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenConcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainPermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or foreverUnit10Cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickBuck---------------------------g. lower one’s head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-------------------h. carelesslyWry----------------------------b. twistedBawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorderGramophone------------------e. record-playerUnit1 P121.It is an excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided tomake several enlargement .2.There was a temporary shortage of fresh water on that small island.3.This muslin is beautiful! But it’s so flimsy. Is it washable?4.The helicopter came to rescue the survivor of the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5.Have you seen the advertisement which says that a teaching post is vacant in aschool in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little knowledge is a dangerous thing.7.He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect constitution.8.At the end of the interview the young man overcame his nervousness and askedabout his salary.9.The headmaster opened the door and looked at the interviewee with an air ofdisapproval.10.His efforts for an early arrival proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.Be (be) a teacher, he wants to be competent enough in the subjects he is teaching.2.While crossing (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3.Having been damaged (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4.Not knowing (not know) his address, I couldn’t possibly pay him a visit.5.Having settled (settle) down in a new country, I may soon forget my old habits.6.W alking (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7.We didn’t think he was very old, judging (judge) by the way he walks.8.She was wheeled to the hospital, followed (follow) by her children.9.The children went to the park, a mile away from the school, singing and talking(sing and talk10.I am sorry to have kept you waiting (wait) for two hours.11.Can you hear the children shouting (shout) in the next room?12.He whispered “Watch out” at the same time trying (try) to make as little noise aspossible.13.The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, letting(let) her doll dangle at herside.14.Finding (Find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1.We haven’t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a changed (change)person, He has become a promising (promise) young man.2.In the coming (come) week, more qualified (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3.There lived an unusually determined (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4.In order to improve our spoken(speak) English, the leading(lead) comrades inour department have made a surprising (surprise) decision.5.Taking a camel ride was a frightening (frighten)experience for me6.Teaching is a more demanding (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7.The child, very pleased (please), cleaned her soiled (soil) hands and went to bedwith her lovely toy.8.Y our unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even morecomplicated9.The interested(interest) spectators sat watching the exciting(excite) footballmatch for an hour in spite of their soaked (soak) clothes.10.After a tiring (tire) day ta work, the tired (tire) woman sat in the park enjoyingthe beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1.The doctor insisted on giving (give) the patient an immediate operation2.Fascinated (fascinate), we watched the sun rising (rise) above the horizon.3.If you practice singing(sing) often, you will know how to do(do) it withoutmaking (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4.Peter hated keeping(keep) to his bed. He missed playing (play) with his friendsand never failed to be (be) at the window to see (see) them climbing(climb) the apple-tree.5.Would you mind opening (open) the window?6.I persuaded him taking (take) care of the child while I went shopping (shop), butI really could not depend on his doing (do) anything I asked him to do (do).7.I ought to have remembered (remember) to tell (tell) my secretary to post theletter for me this morning but I was busy preparing(prepare) a speech and I forgot to do (do) so.8.“Would you like to watch (watch) television now?”“I would prefer to read (read) a newspaper.As a rule, I prefer reading (read) to watch (watch) TV.”9.“Y esterday I found one of the pages in the book I bought missing (miss). Couldyou change it for me?”“I’m sorry to tell (tell) you that all the copies of this book have been sold out.”10.Reference books are not allowed to be taken(take) out of the teachers’readingroom.11.“The swimming (swim) pool needs to cleaning (clean).”“Y ou needn’t tell me, I haven’t time to do (do) it.”12. “It is no use our waiting (wait) for him any longer. He doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“But the film is worth seeing (see).”“He’ll regret missing (miss) the chance.”“I’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. He knows how to find (find) his way. He used to be (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1.Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that his strength is greater than that of his opponent.(STRONG)2.They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine andmanly.(MAN)3.They also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of necessity.(NECESSARY)4.Those who wish to see the abolition of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH)5.They declare that it is brutal and savage.(BRUTE)6.Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters o fboxing matches who, it is said, make untold wealth out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY)7.But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable retirement if he is sensible.(RETIRE)8.And it is undeniable that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(DENY)9.Even the most unemotional can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(EMOTION)10.Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his bravery in the ring.(BRAVE)As a rule In a gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1.As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"thedoctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraordinary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work properly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses.4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have caught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7.It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. —What would you call it ? —i'd call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways —it can classify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This article is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and monkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be engaged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enough At the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing—what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was) engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful necessity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get ... Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core.It was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the wind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look.When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of troubles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, t here was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere.Unit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
【最全】新编英语教程第三版第三册paraphraze translation答案
Unit 1ComprehensionB. 1. 因为我很缺钱,并想做点有用的,我申请了这个工作。
但这么做的同时,我担心得到工作的可能性很小,因为我没有大学文凭,也没有教学经验Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. 三天后我收到一封信,叫我去croydon参加面试…three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. 他瞥我一眼,惊讶和不喜欢,就像一个上校用来看一个鞋带开了的士兵一样He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. 显然校长和我没有共同兴趣Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. 我对教学安排很吃惊I was shocked at the teaching arrangements.6. 我本应该把班级分成不同等级的三组,并一组一组教他们I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teachthem one after another.7. 我感到烦恼不是因为我要走一英里沿尘埃遍布的街去croydon,被一群男孩跟着,而是因为在那时大部分我的朋友都有好时光并休息中I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were havinga good time and relaxing.8. 我未来不得不在一个女人手下工作的事实让我感到彻底的受辱The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated. IV. TranslationA. 1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化,富有挑战性Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. 根据安排,全体工作人员轮流值晚班As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. 她深感不安,想到要远离父母独立生活She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own ina remote area.9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心,我们更担心她的健康问题We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行,他为之激动不已He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. Unit 2Comprehension1. …Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today.could not stop from thinking about2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the social calendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3.…Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived from her father’s name, Simon4. …as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head.when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. …so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith”is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Unit 2 p251.看着自己孩提时代的玩具,我不禁疑惑起自己当年为何如此喜欢它们了。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)课后练习答案 第2单元
Text 1ComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, butPeter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measleswith Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom wasunwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all gratefulto Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom wasleaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter.Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the casewith the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attentionfirst.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followedhim to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We hadhardly any time to ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tomwaved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.Comprehensive ExercisesIV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusualexperiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she lookedher good-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t evenhave time to call his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and youare no exception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about yourcalling off my holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to moveto the country, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during hisholiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingA. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn't he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she?B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Havingsettled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. FindingC. (1) used (2) spending (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror(6) get (7) after (8) not (9) rough (10) becoming(11) until (12) allow (13) invited (14) let (15) It(16) eyes (17) willing (18) bake (19) invite (20) had(21) Mother (22) help (23) up (24) since (25) householdD. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C(14) C (15) AE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyVI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously.2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom would not have had to besent away from home.3. Tom would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother hadnot forced him to do so.4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he would not have got over the measlesquickly.5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter would have had a good time during thesummer holidays.7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom could / would have found anexcuse to run back home.8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle would not have had totake Tom away when there was an infectious disease。
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新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案案场各岗位服务流程销售大厅服务岗:1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责:1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品;2)保持销售区域台面整洁;3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等;4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点;2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1)自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2)检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况,异常情况及时登记并报告上级。
班中工作程序服务流程行为规范迎接指引递阅资料上饮品(糕点)添加茶水工作要求1)眼神关注客人,当客人距3米距离时,应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾,然后侯客迎询问客户送客户注意事项15度鞠躬微笑问候:“您好!欢迎光临!”2)在客人前方1-2米距离领位,指引请客人向休息区,在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意:“您好!请问坐这儿可以吗?”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的,请入座!”3)若客人无置业顾问陪同,可询问:请问您有专属的置业顾问吗?,为客人取阅项目资料,并礼貌的告知请客人稍等,置业顾问会很快过来介绍,同时请置业顾问关注该客人;4)问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好,这里是XX销售中心,这边请”5)问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好6)关注客人物品,如物品较多,则主动询问是否需要帮助(如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开,提示客人注意贵重物品);7)在满座位的情况下,须先向客人致歉,在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等待;阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项饮料(糕点服务)1)在所有饮料(糕点)服务中必须使用托盘;2)所有饮料服务均已“对不起,打扰一下,请问您需要什么饮品”为起始;3)服务方向:从客人的右面服务;4)当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时,必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯,在二次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与客人使用的杯子接触;5)在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯子;下班程序1)检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况,异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导;2)填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见;3)参加班后总结会;4)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;1.3.3.3吧台服务岗1.3.3.3.1吧台服务岗岗位职责1)为来访的客人提供全程的休息及饮品服务;2)保持吧台区域的整洁;3)饮品使用的器皿必须消毒;4)及时补充吧台物资;5)收集客户意见、建议及问题点;1.3.3.3.2吧台服务岗工作及流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1)自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2)检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况,异常情况及时登记并报告上级。
班中工作程序服务流程行为规范问询需求按需求提供饮品客户离开后清理桌面阶段工作及服务流程服务准迎客:保得知需客户班中工作程序工作要求注意事项1)在饮品制作完毕后,如果有其他客户仍在等到则又销售大厅服务岗呈送;2)所有承装饮品的器皿必须干净整洁;下班程序5)检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况,异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导;6)填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见;7)参加班后总结会;8)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;1.3.4展示区服务岗岗位职责1.3.4.1车场服务岗1.3.4.1.1车场服务岗岗位职责1)维护停车区的正常停车秩序;2)引导客户车辆停放,同时车辆停放有序;3)当车辆挺稳时,上前开车门并问好;同时提醒客户锁好车门;4)视情况主动为客户提供服务;5)待车辆停放完好后,仔细检查车身情况请客户签字确认;1.3.4.1.2阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1)自检仪容仪表2)检查周边及案场区设备、消防器材是否良好,如出现异常现象立即报告或报修3)检查停车场车位是否充足,如有异常及时上报上级领导班中工作程序服务流程行为规范1.敬礼2.指引停车3.迎客问好4.目送阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项1)岗位应表现良好的职业形象时刻注意自身的表现,用BI规范严格要求自己2)安全员向客户敬礼,开车门,检查车辆情况并登记,用对讲系统告知销售大厅迎宾,待客人准备离开目送客人离开;迎送引导敬为问指引销售检查车为引敬下班程序1)检查使用的工具情况,异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导;2)参加班后总结会;3)统计访客量;4)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;1.3.4.2展示区礼宾岗1.3.4.2.1展示区礼宾岗岗位职责1)对过往的客户行标准的军礼,目视;2)与下一交接岗保持信息联系,及时将信息告知下一岗位,让其做好接待工作;3)热情礼貌的回答客户的提问,并做正确的指引;4)注视岗位周边情况,发现异常及时上报上级领导;1.3.4.2.2展示区礼宾岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1)自检仪容仪表2)检查周边及案场区设备、消防器材是否良好,如出现异常现象立即报告或报修班中工作程序服务流程敬礼问指引样板敬礼目送行为规范1.迎接客户2.指引客户3.为客户提供帮助4.目送客户工作要求注意事项1)礼宾岗必须掌握样板房户型、面积、朝向、在售金额、物业服务管理费用等客户比较关注的话题;2)礼宾岗上班后必须检查样板房的整体情况,如果发现问题必须及时上报并协助销售进行处理;3)视线范围内见有客户参观时,远处目视,待客户行进1.5米的距离时,敬军礼并主动向客户微笑问好,“欢迎您来参观样板房,这边请,手势指引样板房方向”;阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项4)参观期间,礼宾岗需注意背包或穿大衣等可以重点人员进行关注,避免样板房的物品丢失,当巡检时发现有物品丢失及时上报上级领导,对参观的可疑人员进行询问,根据销售部的意见决定是否报警;5)样板房开放时间,在未经销售、项目部允许而进行拍照、摄像等行为劝阻,禁止任何人员挪动展示物品;6)样板房开放时礼宾岗要关注老人、小孩、孕妇及行动不便的人群,对在参观过程中出现的意外及物品损坏必须及时上报上级领导,根据销售部的意见进行处理并做好登记;7)样板房开放期间礼宾岗要礼貌准确的回答客户的问题,对不能回答的问题需引导给销售人员由其进行解答,严禁用含糊不清或拒绝来回答;8)留意客户是否离开样板房,通知电瓶车司机来接客户;9)当客户参观完毕离开样板房,待客户1.5米距离时微笑敬礼目送客户,手势指向出门的方向,若电瓶车未到,向客户致歉并说明电瓶车马上就到;10)每天下班要对样板房物品进行检查并做好登记,如出现丢失或损坏须向上级领导呈报,根据销售部意见进行处理并做好记录;11)礼宾岗下班后要关闭样板房的水源、电源及监控系统并与晚班人员做好交接;12)对于特殊天气,样板房礼宾岗要检查周边环境,以防不则;下班程序1)检查使用的工具情况,异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导;2)参加班后总结会;3)统计访客量;4)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;1.3.4.3电瓶车服务岗1.3.4.3.1电瓶车服务岗岗位职责1)严格按照规定的路线及线路行驶,将客人送到指定地点;2)正确执行驾驶操作流程,确保车行安全;3)了解开发建设项目的基本情况并使用统一说辞,在允许的情况下礼貌回答客户问题;4)车辆停放时及时对车辆进行清洁,确保车辆干净;5)负责车辆的检查;6)对车辆实施责任化管理,未经允许任何人不得驾驶;7)不允许非客户人员乘坐电瓶车;8)做好电瓶车的交接工作1.3.4.3.2电瓶车服务岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1)自检仪容仪表2)检查电瓶车运行状态,如发现问题立即上报上级领导进行维修并做好记录班中工作程序服务流程行为规范1)迎接客户上车2)转弯、减速、避让提示客户3)下车提示客户小心工作要求注意事项1)电瓶车驾驶员载客至样板房过程中禁止鸣笛、超速、遇车避让;2)客户上车时应主动问好,欢迎您来到XX项目,车辆行驶时应提示客户坐稳扶好,到达目的地时,驾驶员提示客户样板房已经到达请小心下车,客户离开电瓶车时应说:欢迎下次乘坐,谢谢再见,问指引车辆起车辆行驶下请慢走;3)带客户下车时应检查车上是否有遗留物品,并提示客户随身带好物品;4)电瓶车必须严格按照规定路线行驶;5)做好行车记录;下班程序1)待客户全部离开后将电瓶车开至指定位置,并将车辆进行清洁及充电;2)整理客户意见,参加班后会;3)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;1.3.5样板房服务岗1.3.5.1样板房讲解岗岗位标准1.3.5.1.1样板房讲解岗岗位职责1)负责来访样板房客户的全程接待与讲解;2)协助、配合置业顾问介绍;3)客户离开后,样板房零星保洁的处理;4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点的填写(样板房日常庶务)反馈单,下班后递交案场负责人;1.3.5.1.2样板房讲解刚工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶1)自检仪容仪表,以饱满的工作状态进入工段作;2)检查样板房设备设施运行情况,如有异常及时上报并做好登记;3)检查样板房保洁情况及空调开启情况;设备设施班中工作程序服务流程行为规范1)站立微笑自然2)递送鞋套3)热情大方、细致讲解4)温馨道别保持整洁工作要求注意事项1)每日对接样板房设备清单,检查空调开启及保洁状态;2)站在样板房或电梯口,笑意盈盈接待客户;3)顾客出现时,身体成30度角鞠躬“欢迎光顾XX样板房”4)引领入座并双手递上鞋套,双手递上时不宜过高,与客人坐下时的膝盖同高;5)与客户交谈时声音要足,吐字清晰避迎客,引导客协助置向客户免重复;6)专注你接待的客户,勿去应其他客户,以示尊重,对其他客户微笑点头以示回应;7)若无销售人员带领的客户,要主动介绍房子的户型及基本信息,谈到房子的价位时请客户直接与销售人员联系不要直接做回答;8)参加样板房时,未经销售或其他人员允许谢绝拍照及录像,谢绝动用样板房物品及附属设施,对客遗失物品做好登记并上报上级领导;9)时刻注意进入样板房的客户群体,特别是小孩,要处处表达殷勤的关心,以示待客之道;10)时刻留意客户的谈话,记下客户对样板房的关注点和相关信息;11)送别,引领客户入座示意脱下鞋套双手承接,客户起身离去时,鞠躬说感谢您参观样板房,并目送客户离开;下班程序1)检查样板房设备设施是否处于良好的运营状态,如出现异常及时维修;2)需对接样板房物品清单;3)整理客户意见,参加班后会;4)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;1.3.5.2样板房服务岗岗位标准(参见销售大厅服务岗岗位标准)1.3.6案场服务岗管理要求培训及例会岗前培训BI规范及楼盘基本情况在岗培训每月至少一次1)公司企业文化2)客户服务技巧3)客户心理培训4)突发事件处理5)营销知识培训6)职业安全7)7S现场管理例会日会:每日参加案场管理岗组织的总结会并及时接收案场信息周会:每周参加管理岗组织的服务类业务点评会客户信息收集反馈每日汇总客户信息反馈到案场管理岗样板房客户车场岗客户监督考核1)考核频次:至少每月一次;2)考核人:案场管理岗;3)每月汇总客户信息反馈表,依据上级检查及客户满意度调查情况进行绩效加减;4)由案场负责人直接考核;5)连续两个月考核不合格者直接辞退1.4案场基础作业岗1.4.1案场基础作业岗任职资格岗位类型岗位名称任职资格基础作业岗安全岗基本要求:1)男性:身高1.80米以上;2)年龄:(18-30)岁;3)普通话标准;4)学历:高中以上;技能要求:1)熟悉项目的基本情况2)具备过硬的军事素质素质要求:1)性格:开朗、主动服务意识强有亲和力;2)从业经历:具有同岗位经验半年以上案场保洁岗及绿化养护岗基本要求:1)男女不限;2)年龄30岁以下3)学历:初中以上技能要求“案场保洁岗:熟知药剂使用及工具使用案场绿化养护岗:熟知树木习性及绿化养护知识素质要求:具有亲和力,对保洁及绿化工作有认同感案场技术保障岗基本要求:男性五官端正学历:中专(机电一体化)技能要求:1)具有水或电及空调证书;2)熟悉各岗位操作工具的使用;3)同岗工作一年以上素质要求:踏实肯干,具有亲和力及主动服务意识1.4.2案场基础作业岗通用行为规范通用规范 参照标准君正物业员工BI 规范手册1.4.3安全岗岗位标准1.4.3.1安全岗岗位职责1)负责销售案场管理服务区域的安全巡视工作,维持正常秩序;2)监督工作区域内各岗位工作状态及现场情况及时反馈信息;3)发现和制止各种违规和违章行为,对可疑人员要礼貌的盘问和跟踪察看;4)谢绝和制止未经许可的各类拍照、摆放广告行为;1.4.3.2安全岗作业要求1)按照巡视路线巡视签到检查重点部位;2)遇见客户要站立、微笑、敬礼,礼貌的回答客户的提问并正确引导;3)人过地净,协助案场保洁人员做好案场的环境维护;4)在每一巡视期内检查设备设施运行状态并做好记录;5)协助做好参观人员的车辆引导、指引和执勤工作;6)积极协助其他岗位工作,依据指令进行协助;1.4.4保洁岗岗位标准1.4.4.1保洁岗岗位职责1)负责案场办公区域、样板房及饰品的清洁工作;2)负责案场外围的清洁工作;3)负责案场垃圾的处理;4)对案场杂志等资料及时归位;1.4.4.2保洁岗作业要求1)每天提前半小时上岗,对案场玻璃、地面等进行全方位清洁;2)卫生间每十分钟进行一次巡视性清洁;3)阴雨天提前关闭门窗;4)掌握清洁器具的使用;5)熟知清洁药剂的配比及使用;1.4.5绿化岗岗位标准1.4.5.1绿化岗岗位职责1)负责管理区域内一切绿化的养护;2)确保绿化的正常存活率;3)对绿植进行修剪及消杀;1.4.6案场技术岗岗位标准1.4.6.1案场技术岗岗位职责1)全面负责案场区域内设备设施的维护、维修及保养;2)协助管理岗完成重大接待工作案场的布置;3)现场安全的整体把控;1.4.6.2案场技术岗岗位要求1)每日案场开放前对辖区设备设施进行检查,保障现场零事故;2)每日班后对设备设施进行检查保障正常运行并做好相关记录;3)报修后5分钟赶到现场;4)接到异常天气信息,对案场设备进行安全隐患排除;1.4.7案场基础作业岗岗位要求培训及例会岗前培训BI规范及楼盘基本情况在岗培训每月至少一次1)公司企业文化2)客户服务技巧3)客户心理培训4)突发事件处理5)营销知识培训6)职业安全7)7S现场管理例会日会:每日参加案场管理岗组织的总结会并及时接收案场信息周会:每周参加管理岗组织的服务类业务点评会客户信息收集反馈每日汇总客户信息反馈到案场管理岗监督考核1)考核频次:至少每月一次;2)考核人:案场管理岗;3)每月汇总客户信息反馈表,依据上级检查及样板房客户车场岗客户客户满意度调查情况进行绩效加减;4)由案场负责人直接考核;5)连续两个月考核不合格者直接辞退2服务创新案例项目推荐亮点服务为客户爱车提供遮阳服务服务员面向客户时刻关注客户上午11点给客户送上点心,关怀到心2服务创新案例项目推荐亮点服务夏日毛巾送清凉,冬日毛巾暖人心洗手间提供百宝箱样板房门口提供卷尺待客户使用摆件销售大厅销售大厅标准摆设:布置整齐规范布置整齐规范水中花、烟缸、百宝箱、项目推介书茶几物品、花、烟缸水中花时尚周围用木桩装饰垃圾桶装饰(石子边缘放置一枚花卉)垃圾桶上方加印LOGO整齐的伞架样板房没有电样板房门口鞋销售大厅设置梯所设的温馨字画套分门别类摆放娱乐实施(桌球等)Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7.d 8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extreme1TEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of moneyand was eager to do something of use, Iapplied for the job. But at the same timethat I did so, I was afraid that thepossibility for me to get the job was verysmall because I didn’t have a universitydegree, nor did I have any teachingexperience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the samesurprise and dislike as a colonel wouldlook at a soldier when his bootlaces cameloose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no2similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled mewith terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to divide the class intothree groups of three different levels andteach them one after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walkfor a mile along the dusty streets ofCroydon, followed by a group of boys, butbecause at that time most of my friendswere having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work undera woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT II3ComprehensionName BlakeyFamily background Most of his familymembers werecoal-minersEducational background A-levels in English, French and history; arts student at university, left university without a degreePurpose of application Admission to a medical schoolReason to change subject of study More interest in medicine at the timeActivities he took on at the university Produced several plays for the college dramatic4society, spoke at UniondebatesFinancial source Part-time job duringvacationsSpare time interests Music, theatre,walking, fishing, soccer TEXT IIIComprehension1.F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.)2.T3.F (It is important.)4.F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done”5《销售案场物业服务手册》or “initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5.F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a《销售案场物业服务手册》pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like《销售案场物业服务手册》it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had《销售案场物业服务手册》to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo《销售案场物业服务手册》Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __ Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of《销售案场物业服务手册》sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had takentheir seats that the president of thestudents’union proceeded to announcethe camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for thegeneral manager to attach so muchimportance to those routine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought ofleaving her parents and living on her ownin a remote area.9. We do not worry so much about her《销售案场物业服务手册》qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed.Five days before, he had applied for a job ata small business company and now he wasbeing interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman.He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.《销售案场物业服务手册》It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact that《销售案场物业服务手册》Unit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.G uessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience《销售案场物业服务手册》6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA.1. Tom and Peter had always had great funtogether in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I saidwas I would rather have measles withPeter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tomaway at short notice, but Tom was《销售案场物业服务手册》unwilling to go and said somethingungrateful. Tom’s mother was worriedthat Uncle Alan would hear what Tomintended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and hismother so he was not at all grateful toUncle Alan for taking him away. Hewished that his uncle had refused to takehim to his house. Since his motherexpected him to agree with her, hecouldn’t say anything to the contrary, sohe repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away,leaving him all alone. When Tom wasleaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed.He got up and went to the window to《销售案场物业服务手册》wave good-bye to Tom in spite of hismother’s orders that he ought to stay inbed.8. He was angry to be taken away in ahurry to a new place without Peter.Besides, their plan to have great funduring the summer holidays was going tobe completely spoiled. That’s why hesat in the car in an unfriendly waywithout saying anything.B.1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, towngardens are small; the same is the casewith the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in《销售案场物业服务手册》an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for takingTom away so quickly. We had hardlyany time to ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain andsuffering it might give others, Tom wavedgood-bye to Peter whose red, feverishface was pressed against the bedroomwindow.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strongresentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT II《销售案场物业服务手册》Comprehensionamong friends 1.send them to the shop forsome pigeon’s milk2.tell them to dig a holebecause the dog has died3.tell them there is a spider uptheir sleevesbetween pupils and teachers make the teacher believe that a girl pupil is their new needle-work mistress.among brothers make the brother believe that everybody must keep in until next January 28thbetween children and parents 1.sew up Daddy’s trousers2.glue a penny on the floor and ask Daddy to pick it up.《销售案场物业服务手册》TEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its last stand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated《销售案场物业服务手册》forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother。