高考英语一轮复习代词
高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第二部分狠抓基础语法6.代词课件新人教版
2. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in __m__in_e__ (I).
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填 的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词 性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用 宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和 表语，但意思不同，它相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名 词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
反
代身
主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes.
词 代 作同 我将亲自去颁奖。 (强调I)
词 位语
(强调) 宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那
个女士本人。(强调 the lady)
习语 by oneself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。 (与she一致)
形式主语：It’s no use shouting.喊叫是没有用的。
形式宾语：I find it hard to concentrate.我觉得很难集中 注意力。
强调结构：It is Mr Li who often encourages me.是李老 It 师经常鼓励我。
代 的 时间：It’s three years since I last saw her. 我三年没有见 词 用 到她了。
其
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案
第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
高考英语一轮复习知识清单：专题21 代词四大类八个要点(讲案)解析版
高考一轮复习知识清单专题21 代词四大类七要点（讲案）解析版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+原创语填）目录一、代词用法快问快答P1二、代词考点思维导图P2三、代词用法考点清单P2考点清单一、it的用法P2考点清单二、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词用法P4考点清单三、指示代词用法P5考点清单四、不定代词用法P6四、代词用法分类训练P8分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P8分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）P9分类训练（三）单句填空（模拟试题）P10分类训练（四）语法填空（外刊原创）P10创纪录的英国学生暑期来访中国P10一、代词用法快问快答Q1：代词有哪些种类？A1：代词是英语常见词类，种类丰富，包含人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。
Q2：使用代词需要注意什么？A2：首先需要注意代词的基本用法和使用场合要求，其次要注意积累代词固定搭配。
Q3：如何才能学好代词？A3：一要构建好代词的知识网络，二要了解代词的基本用法，三要学以致用，查漏补缺。
Q4：学好代词有什么意义？A4：一能提高使用语言的准确性，二能在写作中尝试使用高级句式进一步提升句子表达力。
二、代词用法思维导图三、代词用法考点清单 考点清单一、it 的用法1. (全国2012II)Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.2. (陕西2012) No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.3. It was along the Mississippi River ______Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.4.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.5.Will you see to _____ that my birds are well looked after while I am away？6.___________was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors．7.Susan made _________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．8.____ is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day.9. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.10. ________ is no wonder that he failed the exam.即时训练二：用含it句型翻译下列各句。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第六讲冠词代词和介词(短语)
4．用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour, by the day, by the week, by the dozen, by the yard等，但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之 前不用冠词，如by weight/height等。
—It's said John will get a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说约翰会得到一份年薪超过60 000美元的工作。 —Right, he will also get paid by the week． ——是的，而且会按周付薪。 5．某些形容词前面加定冠词，表示某类人或物。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay.受伤的人
宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。 3．分析句子结构，发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时，应考虑用相
应的代词。代词分为有提示词、无提示词代词两种形式。
考点多维突破
一、冠词 考点一 不定冠词的3种基本用法及2种灵活用法
3种基本用法 1．表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。
2．用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连 用。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级及only, very, same等之前。
Could you give me some advice on the best way to solve the problem? 你能就解决这个问题的最好办法给我一些建议吗？
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：03.冠词、代词和介词
⑤(2024·开封模拟) After this, __th__etelescope recorded dozens of pulses from the FRB over the ourse of days.
考点3 与冠词有关的固定搭配 【要点归纳】 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/an understanding of了解 have a good view of一览无余 in a hurry匆忙地 as a result因此 as a rule通常 as a whole总体上 as a matter of fact事实上
energy on one set of tasks at __a_ time. ④(2024·泸州模拟) As _a__ result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 to encourage equality in science.
2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 in the distance在远处 in the way挡道 on the whole总的来说
3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 in peace平静地 by chance/accident偶然 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再三考虑 ahead of time提前 in advance提前
高考英语一轮语法复习 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
高考英语一轮复习 考点专题一 名词、代词、冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’sⅡ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’s evening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring〞 created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker X uelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca〞.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded bycalligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的根本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.All ofsudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(某某,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for thebaboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world. 【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home. 【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(某某,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(某某,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK.【答案】that4.(某某,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure. 【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校〞一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,68)(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.(2020届四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness〞.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well asimprove(they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare(it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 【答案】 a第二组1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】 a4.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】 a5.(2020届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】 a7.(吉林省吉林市调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】 a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Educati on(MOE),“First Class for New Semester〞 has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.(江西红色七校一联,70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As the saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.〞【答案】 a。
(2021年整理)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)
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（完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档) 编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版)高考英语一轮复习语法梳理代词(13页Word文档)> 这篇文档的全部内容.高考英语热点名师调研代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，也是考生容易出错的项目,因为代词具有较大灵活性。
考生在做代词选择填空时最容易犯的错误是1）机械地套用语法规则；2）用汉语思维去分析题意.从高考考查情况看，高考考查最多的是不定代词，因为不定代词是整个代词中最为活跃的部分,其次是名词性物主代词和反身代词.1。
人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语，则用宾格；She teaches them physics。
②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me。
高三英语一轮备考复习指导：代词
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代词的用法总结讲义高考英语一轮复习
代词(一)人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1．基本用法我有计划地做家务。
2.This is not my book, mine (my book)is over there.不是我的书，我的书在那边。
3.Give me your books,please.请把你的书给我。
2．反身代词的习惯用法当他还是一个孩子的时候，他就能自学英语.2.She is talking to herself.她在自言自语。
3.Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。
4.Please make yourself at home.请别客气。
it的用法总结1．it的基本用法3．it的常用短语或句型①It all depends/that all depends 看情况②make it获得成功；赶上③as it is 事实上; 象现在这样④as it were也就是说，可以说，换句话说⑤that's it 至此为止，没有别的了⑥Take it easy.要慌，别担心⑦See to it that ... 确保……⑧as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样⑨Take it or leave it. 要么接受要么放弃⑩I take it that ... 我理解的是……11When it es to ...当涉及/谈到……12I can't help it (...) (……)我没办法/情不自禁13It's up to sb. 由……决定,由……负责,取决于……14It is/has been ...since ... 自从……已过了……时间了15count on/rely on/depend on it that ...相信……16It's the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了17It will be/was ...before ...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间It's hard to make it to the top in show business.在演艺圈要出人头地是很难的。
代词(人称代词物主代词反身代词)课件-高考英语一轮复习
02 物 主 代 词
02 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。它的分类如下表所示：
02 形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词的特殊用法
①“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语，常用于“a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several /no /each/ every/such/another/which+名词+ of+名词性物主代词”结构中。(双重所有格)
03 反 身 代 词
03 反身代词
反身代词使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，即表示“我（们）自己、 你（们）自己、他/她/它（们）自己的代词。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词 或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。强调“亲自、本人”。
数 人称 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/ itself
I am an admirer of yours. This baby of hers is so lovely! This is a photo of me. （照片上的人是我） This is a photo of mine (强调照片归我所有)
② yours 用于书信中，在给陌生人的书信的最后加上yours faithfully/ truly/ sincerely; 在给 熟悉的人或朋友的书信最后直接用yours ever 或yours.
外研版高三英语一轮复习板块一第3讲人称代词、反身代词和物主代词课件
第二部分 语法考点突破 板块一 词形的变换
第3讲 人称代词、反身代词和 物主代词
题型
语法 填空
高考典题 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially
unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony，opening _i_ts_(it) first exhibition：The
you
him，her，it
第一 人称 we
us
反身代词
himself，herself， our-
my- self your- self
itself
selves
复数 第二 人称 you
you
yourselves
第三 人称 they
them
themselves
对点冲关训练
1．On my desk is a photo that my father took of _m_e_(I) when I was a baby． 2．That evening I went to hear __h_i_m___ (he) speak and was very impressed by his passion． 3．Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _i_t_se_l_f_ (it) when it fell off its nest． 4．If our parents do everything for _u_s (we) children，we won't learn to depend on ourselves．
just glad to find _t_h_e_m__(they) alive．
第02讲代词介词和介词短语(讲)高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)(学生版)
第02讲代词、介词和介词短语（讲）【考纲考情】一、代词考点，是英语高考常考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词宾格、形式主语或宾语的it、强调句中的it等。
应特别注意以下几点：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；①对不定代词意义用法的考查；①对反身代词的考查；①对代词格的考查；①对it作形式主语或宾语的考查、强调句中的it的考查；①对含有代词的短语考查。
代词在高考中的命题形式主要有：语法填空；完形填空；改错；书面表达。
二、介词(短语)考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考点有：考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配。
对介词(短语)的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、完形填空、改错、书面表达中。
【考点梳理】一、代词（一）、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：（二）、物主代词物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：（2）“of（介词）＋名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine （my father's）我（我父亲的）朋友中的一个。
（3）形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝... of one's own。
（4）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb by the arm, be wounded in the leg。
（三）、指示代词（四）、不定代词1．one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别2．the other, other, another, others的区别3．either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别4．none, no one与nothing的区别(1)none指人或物，表特指，可与of短语连用，回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。
2024年高考英语一轮复习第3讲代词
高考总复习·英语
♥解题策略 解代词类题目“三步走” ▼如何确定填代词：无提示词的语法填空题，当句子缺少主语或宾语时， 首先考虑填代词。 ▼具体填什么代词：分析句子成分，如果句子缺主语，则可填人称代词 主格、指示代词、不定代词或it;如果句子缺宾语，则可填人称代词宾格； 如果宾语与主语是指同一人，应用反身代词。在语法填空题中，涉及代 词时一定要从上下文考虑，代词指代的是人还是物，是男还是女，是单 数还是复数。 ▼分析句式是否涉及it。
高考总复习·英语
help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 seat oneself 就座；入席 make oneself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 teach oneself 自学 adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于
高考总复习·英语
高考总复习·英语
2.both/all/either/any/neither/none
范围
都 任何一个 都不(全部否定) 不都(部分否定)
两者 both either neither=not either both和not连用
三者或 三者以上 all
any none=not any
all和not连用
环境等
现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。
Although he didn’t like the movie, I 代替前面提过的事物、群体、 decided to see it. 想法、内容等或代替指示代词 尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是
决定去看一看。
指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不
明确的人(由于某种原因而不知 对方是谁)
Even if the answer seemed a little
高考英语一轮复习语法知识点汇总代词
一、概括代词堪称名词的化身，代词是取代名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词，英语中代词的种类更是多种多样，总的来说，可分为八种：人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词，由于物主代词又可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，因此细分的话可分为九种。
本章第一表达代词的定义及分类，接着从代词的分类出发逐层深刻解析。
以代词的八大类为线索，一一论述并经过大批高度归纳地语言予以理论性的归纳，并附有大批例子予以论证。
对于每一类代词中的典型的比较重要的代词相同经过理论和实例相联合的方式进行解析。
本章要点在于每种代词的用法及典型代词的用法。
二、定义及分类代词是取代名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
总地来说，英语中的代词可分为以下 9 类：人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、反身代词和关系代词等（自然，假如把形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词归并称为物主代词，则可分为 8 类）。
三、各种代词在句中的成分及所起的作用1、人称代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
2、形容词性物主代词：定语。
3、名词性物主代词：主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
4、不定代词：对于不一样的不定式代词在句中所起的作用也不尽相同，总的说来，能够作以下几种成分：主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语、补语。
5、指示代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语（this、that=so）。
6、相互代词：宾语、状语、同位语。
7、疑问代词：主语、表语、宾语、定语。
8、反身代词：宾语、表语、状语、同位语。
9、关系代词：主语、宾语、表语（主假如在定语从句中所充任的成分，对此我们不过简要说明，在第 14 章“定语从句”中将进一步详尽论述）。
四、各种代词的分类（范围）极其功能人称代词1、人称代词表示人称范围以及它们的变化形式有人称、性、数与格之分，下边经过一个表格表现。
数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称阳性he him他们they她们它们them阴性she her中性it it2、下边侧重介绍人称代词的特别用法，对于在句中的一些惯例用法在“各种代词在句中的成分及所起的作用中已点到，在此不再过多说明（对于人称代词 it 的用法，将在“it法”一章予以论述）。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题二 冠词、代词、介词
2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever 4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everythin g,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone 6.相互代词:each other,one another
us→me 9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. yours→your/you
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)From now on,I started to play my football with classmates after school. 去掉my 11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
专题二 冠词、代词、介词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破 测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、冠词
【真题语境】 ◆单句语法填空 1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is
高三英语一轮复习定语从句中关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词的使用课件(共10张)
13. _A_s__ is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
3. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why
4. My gardener, __w_h__o____ is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year.
5. Above the trees are the mountains, _w__h_o_s_e__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ___w_h_a_t___ you`re afraid to do.
非限定定语从句的关系词
指代对象 主格 宾格 所有格
指代人
指代物
who
which, as
whom
which, as
of whom, whose which, of which, whose
10. Heat is another form of energy, __w_h_ic_h___ is an important as other kinds of energy.