小学语法总复习-名词(刷题篇)
中小学英语语法:名词专项训练(含答案解析)
名词专项训练一、选择1.There is good _________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughts2. Mr. Smith always has _________to tell us.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newesD. some piece of good newes3.They are______bikes.A.Tom's and Mike'sB.Tom's and MikeC.Tom and Mike's4.― Would you like some drinks, boys?― Yes, _________, please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange5.At night the koala bear gets up and eats ___________.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs6.The PLA man saved three _________ lives in the accident.A. children’sB. childrenC. childD. childs'7. My uncle will come to my house for dinner. I want to buy some _________ to make a vegetable salad for him.A. meatB. tomatoesC. apple juicee on, children. Help yourselves to some _________ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens9.The teacher said we needed to choose three _________ for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singers10.All the _________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.A. manB. menC. womanD. women11.There is no____on the plate.A. applesB. bananasC. rice12.There's a_______near our school. We often buy books there.A. libraryB. shopC. bookstore13.Robin Hood is a great_____in ________.A.hero;EnglandB.writer;EnglandC.hero; America14.—Would you like some_______for dinner?—Yes, please!A. potatosB.potatoesC. potato二、看图,根据句意和首字母提示填单词。
小学英语普通特殊名词语法规则及专项练习附答案
小学英语名词语法规则+专项练习题+答案一、名词单复数转化原则:二、1.一般加s:如apple→apples , dog→dogs等;2.特殊:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→buses, box→boxes,watch→watches等;3.以辅音字母+y结尾,去掉y加上ies,以元音字母+y结尾加上s 如day→days;4.以f或fe结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况去f/fe加上ves 如:wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves knife→knives leaf→leaves;5. 单复数同形(单数和复数一样)如:sheep→sheep deer→deer people→people fish→fish注意:单词fish:当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,无复数行驶;当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish;当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.6.以o结尾,通常情况加s,个别情况加es,potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes ;7.特殊词:child→children(小孩)man→men男人)woman→women (女人)8. 国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”。
不变:Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese变化:Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen American→Americans等等专项练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange__________2、class ___________3、monkey__________4、piano__________5、child ___________6、shelf ____________7、bed____________8、country___________9、family___________ 10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________ 16、knife__________17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1、 There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom.2、 These_____________ (tomato) are red.3、My brother looks after two_____________ (baby)4、 My father likes to eat_____________ (potato).5、 Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles.6、 I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom.7、 My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen.8、I have two_____________ (pencil-box).9、There are some_____________ (bus)in the street.10、 Monster has eight_____________ (foot).三、选择填空( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeyesC monkey( )2. The pig has four ________.A. foot . feet C. foots( )3. My two brothers are ________.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig( )5. The _____ has three_____.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches( )6. Can you see _______on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milkB. milkskes( )9. There are some _____on the floor.A. childB. manC. books( )10. Lucy will has some _______.A. photoB. photosC. photoes( )11. I am drinking two ________.A. cups of waterB. cup of waterC. cup of waters ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse( )13. I need a pen and some _____.. books B. desk C. chair( )14. There are______ in the room.A. photoesB. photosC. photo( )15. There is some _____ in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. fishs( )16. There___ two ___in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch( )17. We have to clean ___ every day.A.our toothB. our toothsC. our teeth( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are ______.A.friendsB.friendC.brother( )20.How many_____do they have?A.pictureB.picturesC.a picture参考答案一、1、orange →oranges 2、class →classes 3、monkey→ monkeys4、piano→ pianos5、child →children6、shelf→ shelves7、bed→beds8、country→ countries9、family→ families 10、toy →toys 11、 foot→ feet 12、radio →radios13、photo →photos 14、tomato →tomatoes 15、woman→ women 16、knife→ knives 17、sheep→ sheep 18、ship →ships19、dish →dishes 20、mouse→ mice二1.chairs2.tomatoes3.babies4.potatoes5.people6.toys7.dishes8.pencil-boxes9.buses10.feet三、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.B15.fishes16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B。
辅导君小学英语语法总结(含练习部分)
小学英语语法总结(含练习部分)一、名词复数规则二、1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds三、2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries五、4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves六、5.不规则名词复数:七、man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese八、写出下列各词的复数九、I _________him _________this ___________her ______十、watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______十一、day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________十二、tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____十三、peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______十四、man______ woman_______十五、二、一般现在时十六、一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法总结及练习
小学英语语法总结及练习小学英语语法总结及练习写1000字在小学阶段,学习英语的语法对于建立语言基础非常重要。
以下是一些小学英语语法的总结及相关练习,帮助学生巩固所学内容。
一、名词(Noun)名词是指人、动物、物品、地点等的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词:可以用来表示单个物品或多个物品的名词,如dog(狗)、cat(猫)、book(书)等。
练习1:将下列名词变成复数形式。
a) appleb) carc) pencild) dog2. 不可数名词:不能用来表示单个物品的名词,如water(水)、rice(米饭)、milk(牛奶)等。
练习2:用适当的不可数名词填空。
a) Would you like some ___________?b) I need to buy some ___________.c) She likes drinking ___________.二、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来描述名词性质的词汇。
形容词通常放在名词前面。
1. 形容词前面可以加上"a"或"an"来表示一个,或加上"some"来表示一些。
练习3:选择合适的形容词。
a) I want to buy _______ shirt.(a, an, some)b) The teacher has _______ students.(a, an, some)2. 形容词可以通过在词尾加上"-er"来表示比较级,或加上"-est"来表示最高级。
练习4:用适当的形容词填空。
a) The elephant is _______ than the lion.(big, bigger, biggest)b) My brother is _______ than me.(old, older, oldest)三、动词(Verb)动词用于描述一个人或物的动作或状态。
小学英语语法习题--名词
小学英语语法习题--名词1. Choose the correct noun to complete the sentence:I saw many ___________ at the zoo.a) fishb) mousesc) deersd) monkeysAnswer: d) monkeys2. Fill in the blank with the correct plural form of the noun: There are three ___________ in the garden.a) childb) womenc) moused) toothAnswer: b) women3. Fill in the blank with the correct possessive form of the noun: That is _________ book.a) John'sb) Johns'c) John'ssd) JohnAnswer: a) John's4. Choose the correct noun to complete the sentence:I would like a glass of ___________.a) watersb) milksc) coffeed) juicesAnswer: c) coffee5. Fill in the blank with the correct collective noun:A group of __________ is called a flock.a) fishb) sheepc) birdd) dogAnswer: b) sheep6. Choose the correct noun to complete the sentence: My sister has two ___________.a) catsesb) micec) bluesd) pencesAnswer: b) mice7. Fill in the blank with the correct proper noun:____________ is the capital city of China.a) Cityb) Countryc) Beijingd) OceanAnswer: c) Beijing8. Fill in the blank with the correct abstract noun: Love is a beautiful ___________.a) treeb) mountainc) emotiond) dogAnswer: c) emotion9. Choose the correct noun to complete the sentence:I bought three ___________ at the grocery store.a) eggsb) meatsc) watersd) fishesAnswer: a) eggs10. Fill in the blank with the correct countable noun: He has a ___________ bicycle.a) fewb) littlec) lotd) niceAnswer: d) nice。
小学五年级英语语法(名词专项)辅导题
知识精讲一、名词的概念表示人、事物、地点、时间等名称的词叫名词。
例如:Jack杰克apple苹果Sunday星期日Art艺术二、名词的种类名词的分类有很多种,但在现阶段我们只需掌握其中的可数名词与不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词在使用时有单数与复数的区别,表示一个概念的用单数,表示两个或两个以上的概念用复数。
例如:a doctor, many oranges2.不可数名词不可数名词表示无法分清个体的名词,不可数名词不能用a或an来表示数量,表示不可数名词的量,可以有两种办法:(1)用a lot of; some; any; much来表示量的多少例如:①There is a lot of milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有许多牛奶。
②Is there any juice in the glass?杯子里有些果汁吗?(2)用容器来表示量的多少例如:a glass of juice一(玻璃)杯果汁 a cup of tea一杯茶a box of bread一盒面包 a bowl of rice一碗米饭(若表示两杯、三盒、五碗时就需将容器变为复数)。
例如:two glasses of juice 两杯果汁five bowls of rice五碗米饭三、名词的复数,(这里讲的名词复数都指的是可数名词)变化规则:1.一般情况,在词尾直接加“s”,如: des k→desks; map→maps2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加“es”,如:class→classes; box→boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为“i”加→“es”如: study→studies; party→parties;4.以f或fe结尾的单词,变f或fe为v再加es,如knife→knives5.以“o”结尾的单词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s记住口诀就OK了,(黑人英雄喜欢吃芒果,土豆,西红柿)negro hero mango potato tomato以上五个以o结尾的单词变复数需加es,其余都加s,如piano→pianos6.不规则变化的单复数形式man→men woman→women foot(脚)→feettooth→teeth(牙) mouse→mice(老鼠) child→children7.单复数同形的fish→fish鱼Chinese→Chinese中国人四、名词的格名词的所有格有两种形式,一种是加“s”的结构,另一种是用of的结构表示。
小学英语语法及练习题--名词
【要点精华】1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化(情况,构成方法,读音,例词)a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读/z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:1). 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
(完整word版)小学英语名词知识点专项练习
一、名词知识点归纳:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、重要知识点提示:可数名词变复数的规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)3)以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) 注意以元音+y,直接加s。
如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)5)以o结尾(1)有生命的以o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 无生命的以o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), photo-photos (照片)名词的所有格有些名词可以加's来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。
如Mary's father(玛丽的父亲)1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加's。
2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加's,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加。
如Jim and Mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间Jim's and Mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。
如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)注意:所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
二、经典题训练过关:热热身请写出下列词的复数形式。
this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________book____________dress_________sheep___________tea_____________box________strawberry_______ __ peach_________sandwich_______ paper________一.按要求填入单词的适当形式1.Two________ live in this building. (family)2.Look at those _______. (child)3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)5.Would you like some ________? (bread)6.I have two ________. (sister)7.I like ________. (cat)8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)11. I have two____________ (knife)12. There are many ___________ here. (box)13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)二.选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)?2.I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.3.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4.This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.5.Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.6.I don't want (a, an)old cap.7.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10.That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)三.将下列句子变成复数形式1.This is a knife. _________________________________________2.That is a tomato. _________________________________________3.I have a wish. _________________________________________4.That child is very lovely. ___________________________________5.An Englishman stood there. __________________________________四.用's, s'替换下列词组1.the leg of the boy ______________ 6.the songs of the birds ____________ 2.the key of the girl ______________ 7.the servants of the queen _________ 3.the tail of the cat _______________ 8.the shirts of the men _____________ 4.the friend of my father's___________ 9.the violin of the girl ______________ 5.the toys of the boy_______________ 10.the pen of John_________________五.选择1.Would you give me________, please?A.two papersB.two piece of paperC.two pieces of paperD.two pieces of papers2.There are three_____and seven____in the picture.A.monkeys,sheepsB.monkeys,sheepC.monkies,sheepD.monkies,sheeps3.A lot of____are talking with two_______.A.Germans,FrenchmansB.Germen,FrenchmansC.German, FrenchmenD.Germans,Frenchmen4.__________people went out to see what had happened.A. Thousands ofB.Three thousand ofC.Thousand ofD.Three thousands5. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers6. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies7. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets8. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese9. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse10. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch。
中小学语法大全之名词及专项练习题 -答案
专题七名词(可数名词、不可数名词)教学目标:1、掌握名词的复数变化规则。
2、掌握名词的概念。
重点难点:1、可数名词变复数的规则变化与不规则变化;2、不可数名词量的表达法。
名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。
它在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
●可数名词:一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
1、名词单数变复数规则变化:(1)一般情况下,词尾直接加 S 。
如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days(2)以o, s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加es。
如:class——classes match——matchesbox----- boxes dish ---- dishes(其中,以o结尾的分两种情况:)◎有生命力的,加es : Negroes, heroes , tomatoes, potatoes◎无生命力的,加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos(3)以辅音加 y 结尾的词,变 y为 i, 再加 es。
如:party----parties city----cities story----stories(4)以f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es。
如:wife ---- wives leaf----leaves knife----knives wolf----wolves◎注意特殊情况直接加S,要逐个记:chiefs(部落首领)handkerchiefs(手帕) roofs(屋顶)2、名词单数变复数不规则变化:(1)名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如:man—men woman—womentooth---teeth goose---geese foot---feetchild—children mouse---mice(2)单复数同形,如:deer sheep fish people3、合成名词变复数时:(1)把一个或最后一个变成复数。
(word完整版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题,推荐文档
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1. 名词的数2. 名词的格第二章代词1. 人称代词2. 物主代词第三章冠词与数词1. 冠词2. 数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词 (Noun )名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时, 通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变class --- classes 班级) 词尾读音[iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的词, 变y 为i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y ”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys词尾读音[z ]mon key --- mon keys 5•以 o 结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“ s ”,但个别加 es ”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿)词尾读音[z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --■* (以 -photos (照片)o”结尾,复数加 es ” 口诀:黑人(Negro )英雄(hero ),左手拿着西红柿(tomato ),右手拿着破土豆(potato ), 头顶一个大芒果(man go )。
6. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变 leaf --- leaves (树叶) knife --- knives ( 小刀)* (以f 或fe 结尾的单词,需把f 或fe 变ves 的单词)口诀:妻子(wife )持刀(knife )去宰狼(wolf ),小偷(thief )吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf )保己命, 半(half )片树叶(leaf )遮目光。
专题04 名词-小学语法精讲精练(附口诀、练习和答案)
学校语法精讲精练专题04 名词思考引入同学们,其他小伴侣都怎么称呼我们呀?大明!李小红!糖豆豆!哈哈哈!这世间万物可都有自己的名字。
有些名字是独一无二的此如一些城市名和一些着名建筑物的名字等;而有些名字则表示类人或事物的统称,比如上学的地方叫学校、吃的东西叫食物。
我知道了,不管是独一无二的名字,还是表示一类人或事物统一的名字,它们都是我们今日要学的名词,对吗?是的。
今日我们一起来生疏名词与它的分类、用法等。
学问概览学问精讲一、名词的分类依据名词的意义,名词可分为一般名词和专出名词两大类。
1.一般名词一般名词是表示一类人、事物或者抽象概念的名词。
一般名词包含个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
(1)个体名词:表示单个的人或事物It's a dog.它是一只狗。
He is a boy.他是男孩。
(2)集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物(单复数同形)The family now lives in London.这家人现在住在伦敦。
(单数)The family now live in London.这家人现在住在伦敦。
(复数)(3)物质名词:表示不能分别成个体的实物I want to drink water.我想喝水。
I don't like milk.我不宠爱牛奶。
(4)抽象名词:表示动作、品质、状态、情感等抽象概念He didn't return her love.他没有回应她的爱。
Health is more important than money.健康比金钱更重要。
2.专出名词专出名词是表示特定的人、地点、时间、组织、事物等的名词,具有唯一性,首字母通常大写,但当前面有冠词the 时,the的首字母不大写。
(1)人名、称呼Good morning,Jack.早上好,杰克。
Mom, can I watch TV?妈妈,我能看电视吗?(2)城市、国家、景点l live in Chengdu.我住在成都。
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词(一)可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词?1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习;填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。
语法专题之名词(含练习和答案)
apple
9
German
Chinese
child
sheep
C.复合名词的复数变化规则:man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变
1
men doctors
boy students
1. Theyare________.
A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors
A. areB. isC. amD. do
2. Howmany_____ dotheyhave?
A. pictureB. picturesC. apicture
3. We are_____, but they are________.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; JapanesesD. Germen; Japanese
E.常见复数标志
all/both
many/ some
a few/few
these/those
are/were
基数词two...
several几个
other
different
在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形: we all come from China.
1.Thosewhitesocks____ small.
(其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
B.规则变化
情况
构成
例词
一般的词
+s
day-daysdesk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
+es
match-matchesboss-bosses
六年级下册英语试题-小学名词专题训练 全国通用(含答案)
小升初语法名词专题一、名词复数1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f 或fe”结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以o 结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoesphoto--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos6.名词复数构成的不规则变化A. 男人女人,a变e.m a n-m e n(男人), wom a n-wom e n(女人), policem a n-policem e n(男警察), policewom a n-policewom e n(女警察),milkm a n-milkm e n(牛奶的人)B. 鹅脚牙,oo变ee.g oo se-g ee se(鹅)f oo t-f ee t(脚)t oo th-t ee th(牙)C. 鼠孩儿牛便士mouse-mice(鼠)child-children(孩儿)ox-oxen(公牛)penny-pence(便士)D. 鱼鹿羊,单复同形.fish(鱼)deer(鹿)sheep(绵羊)E. 表示“国家人”的复数形式:(中日不变,英法变,其他s 跟后面)单复数同形: Chinese(中国人), Japanese(日本人),Swiss(瑞士人)变man为men:Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人), Englishman-Englishmen(英国人), Dutchman-Dutchmen(荷兰人)直接加-s:German-Germans(德国人), American-Americans(美国人), Russian-Russians(俄国人), Roman-Romans(罗马人), Australian-Australians (澳大利亚人), Indian-Indians(印度人)(4)复合名词的复数构成A. 把复合名词中的主体变复数:son-in-law sons-in-law(女婿),passer-by passers-by(过路人), looker-on lookers-on(旁观者)B. 如没有主体名词,则在词尾加-s:grown-up grown-up s(成年人),go-between go-between s(中间人)C. 分开写者,通常在第二部分加复数词尾:boy student – boy student s(男学生), girl friend – girl friend s(女朋友)若第一部分为man/woman,两部分都变复数:man teacher – m e n teacher s(男老师), woman doctor – wom e n doctor s(女医生)二、不可数名词(1)定义和特征不可数名词表示不可以计算数目的人或事物。
小学英语语法专项练习-名词讲解及练习题
语法专项练习---------介绍名词及名词单数变复数名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,专有名词是人名,地名,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing ,China等。
普通名词中个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
名词变复数,指可数名词变复数1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“f或fe”结尾,去f或fe加-ves,如:knife-knives4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries5. 以元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays6. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:加s,如:photo---photos zoo---zoos加es如:potatoes tomatoes, Negroes heroes 黑人和超人爱吃土豆番茄7. 常见的不规则变化:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth※注意1) 单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese2) 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:staff people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说astaff a people,a police,a cattle3) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes。
中小学语法大全之名词及专项练习题-答案
中小学语法大全之名词及专项练习题-答案专题七名词(可数名词、不可数名词)教学目标:1、掌握名词的复数变化规则。
2、掌握名词的概念。
重点难点:1、可数名词变复数的规则变化与不规则变化;2、不可数名词量的表达法。
名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。
它在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
●可数名词:一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
1、名词单数变复数规则变化:(1)一般情况下,词尾直接加S。
如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days(2)以o, s, sh, ch, x结尾的词加es。
如:class——classes match——matchesbox----- boxes dish ---- dishes(个中,以o末端的分两种情形:)◎有生命力的,加es : Negroes, heroes , tomatoes, potatoes◎无生命力的,加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos(3)以子音加y末端的词,变y为i,再加es。
如:party----partiescity----citiesstory----stories(4)以f或fe末端的词,变f或fe为v,加es。
如:wife ---- wivesleaf----leaves knife----knives wolf----XXX◎留意非凡情形间接加S,要逐一记:chiefs(部落领袖)handkerchiefs(手帕)roofs(屋顶)2、名词单数变复数不划定规矩变革:(1)名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如:1man—men woman—womentooth---teeth goose---geese foot---feetchild—children mouse---XXX(2)单复数同形,如:deer sheep fish people“某国人”的复数有三种类型:(1)Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变成men;但:German-Germans(3)其他列国人以–an,-ian扫尾的均间接加s。
小学语法-名词 练习汇总
小学语法-名词练习汇总8. I wanted some special (礼物)from Canada.9.Li Ming likes______ (零食) very much.10. He likes playing (电脑) ga mes.11. Are_________ (这些) your friends?12. Do you always do your (作业)?13. .The _______ (窗户) of the room are very big.14. That is Jenny’s ________ (卧室).15. There are some (小鸟)in the sky.16.There are sixty (分钟)in an hour17. I bought some (东西) in the store .18.What is your favourite (运动)19.The (花) bloom in spring.20.There are twelve (月)in a year.(3) 下列各题中均有一个句子是错误的,请将它的序号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 1 A It’s a cup. B There are cups.C These are a cup.D Those aren’t cups.( ) 2 A She is a teacher. B He is a teacher, too.C There are teachersD They is teachers.( ) 3 A Nice to meet you. B Here you are.C How you are?D How do you do?( ) 4 A This’s is a China’s stamp. B That’s China’s stamp.C These are China’s stamps.D Those are China’s stamps.( ) 5 A what color is the desk? B W hat’s color is the desk?C What color are the desks?D What color are those desks?( ) 6 A Yes, it isn’t B yes, it is.C No, they aren’t.D no, it isn’t.( ) 7 A I am a Chinese. B She is Japanese.C We are ChineseD They are Americans.(4))翻译1 你是一名学生。
小学英语名词要点练习题带复习资料
英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)( )1. .A. B. C.( )2. .A. B. C.( )3. A , 't ?A. B. C.( )4. .A. , B , C. ,( )5. ?A. B. C.( )6. .A. ;B. ;C. ;( )7. .A. B. C. ( )8. .A. B. C. ( )9 .A. ’s ( )10 .’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)( )1.A. B. C. a D. ( )2. ?A. B. C. D. ( )3. .A . B.C. D.( )4. ?A. B.C. D.( )5. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( )6. .A. B.C. D.( )7. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( )8. I (武打片).A. B. C. D.( )9. .A. B. C. D.( )10 .四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1. I ()2. . ()3. . ()4. A . ()5. . ()6. . ()7.I .()8.? ()9.? ()10. . ( )答案:一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
(1’*50=50’)二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1. 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在动词后加。
如:,,,,;2、在,,等后加。
如:,,;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式’’’t。
4、改成。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(改成,改成等)句点改成问号。
2、把,,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(改成,改成等)句点改成问号。
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♥小学语法总复习-名词(刷题篇)Part A一、将下列的名词变成复数形式1. class2. zoo3. strawberry4. watch5. book6. box7. tooth8. bus9. boy 10. mouse11. sheep 12. horse13. this 14. potato15. child 16. photo17. piano 18. knife19. leaf 20. that21. fish 22. deer23. foot 24. goose25. thief 26. woman27. fox 28. cherry29. man doctor 30. boy student二、单项选择。
()1. Would you give me , please?A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads()2. There are three and seven in the photo.A. elephants; sheepsB. elephants; sheepC.elephant; sheepD. elephant; sheeps()3. These are having classes now.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. girls studentsD. girl student() 4. The has two .A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watchD. boy; watchs ()5. There are two in the city.A. zooB. parkC. zooesD. zoos()6. There are three and five in the room.A. Chinese; JapaneseB. Chinese; JapanesesC. Chineses; JapanesesD. Chineses; Japanese()7. Can you see nine in the picture?A. orangeB. bookC. horseD. sheep ()8. It's June 1st, it's Day.A. childrensB. c hildrens’C. c hildren’sD. children () 9. Her two brothers are both .A.policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens( ) 10.The boy often brushes his before he goes to bed.A.toothB. teethC. toothsD. teeths( ) 11.This is .A.Mike and Jim's bikeB. Mike's and Jim bikeB.Mike's and Jim's bike D. Mike and Jim bike( ) 12. mothers can't go to the meeting.A.Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterB.Mary's and Peter D. Mary's and Peter's( ) 13.Tom is brother.A. Mary and JackB. Mary’s and JackC. Mary and Jack’sD. Mary’s and Jack’s( ) 14.--Would you like tea? --No, thanks.A.manyB. anyC. muchD. some( ) 15.I would like some for lunch.A. beefs and vegetablesB. fish and carrotC. noodles and muttonD. potato and bread( ) 16. What’ s name, Peter?A.heB. himC. the boyD. the boy’s( ) 17. That girl is Susan. She is .A.a friend of my sistersB. a friend my sistersC. a friend of my sisterD. a friend of my sister’s( ) 18. I want , please.A.a glass waterB. waterC.two glass of waterD. a glass of water( ) 19. Li Jie is .A.mine friendB. a friend of my brotherC. a friend to my brotherD. a friend of my brother’s( ) 20. September 10th is .A.Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’DayC. Teachers DayD. the teacher’s DayPart B三、正确形式填空。
(1)1.How many (student) are there in your classroom?2.I want some (juice).3.A group of (deer) are eating grass.4.There are five (car).5.Do you like this (fox).6.I don’t like (grape).7.Can you see the (star) in the sky?8.The (bus) are coming!9.You can see three (orange).10.We are (student).11.Two (wolf) are in the forest.12.There are ten (woman teacher) in our school.13.The (knife) is on the table.14.I like these red (tomato).15.In autumn, the (leaf)become yellow.16.There are many (box) here.17.The (child) are playing football now.18.Would you please clean your (tooth) now?19.Do you want some (milk)?20.The cat caught two (老鼠) last night.21.There are ten (policeman) in the police station.22.Two (男医生) would come to the village.23.Can you see nine (绵羊) in the picture?24.I have seven (class) one day.25.Those (box) are too heavy.26.There are twelve (goose) in the farm.27.Please take two (photo) for me.28.A (男医生) would come to the village.29.Do you want some (potato) for supper?30.30.Would you like a (cup) of coffee?(2)1. I visited (Tom) house yesterday.2. This is my (father) glasses.3.This is (Amy and Mary) bedroom.4. The (boy) bag is on the desk.5. Where is the (teacher) office?6. They are (Amy and Mary) books.参考答案:Part A一、1.classes 2. zoos 3. strawberries 4. watches 5. books6. boxes7. teeth8. buses9. boys 10. mice11. sheep 12.horses 13. these 14. potatoes 15. children16. photos 17. pianos 18. knives 19. leaves 20.those21. fishes/fish 22. deer 23. feet 24.geese 25.thieves26. women 27. foxes 28. cherries 29. men doctors 30. boy students二、1-10 CBBBD ADCCB 11-20 ADCDC DDDDBPart B三、(1) 1.students 2.juice 3.deer 4.cars 5.fox 6.grapes7.stars 8.buses 9.oranges 10.students 11.wolves12.women teachers 13.knife 14.tomatoes 15.leaves16.boxes 17.children 18.teeth k 20.mice21.policemen 22.men doctors 23.sheep 24.classes25.boxes 26.geese 27.photos 28.man doctor 29.potatoes30.cup(2) 1.Tom’s 2.father’s 3.Amy and Mary’s 4.boy’s5.teachers’6.Amy’s and Mary’s。