汽车零部件归类说明手册

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最全汽车零部件分类一览表

最全汽车零部件分类一览表汽车是由许多零部件组成的复杂机械结构。

了解不同汽车零部件以及它们的分类对于汽车维修和了解汽车工作原理非常重要。

下面是一份最全的汽车零部件分类一览表：1. 发动机部件：- 汽缸：发动机的主要部分，用于燃烧燃料产生动力。

- 活塞：位于汽缸内的移动部件，通过压缩气体产生能量。

- 钢琴梁：支撑活塞，使其上下运动。

- 曲轴：将活塞运动转换为旋转运动，驱动车辆。

- 缸盖：覆盖汽缸顶部，保护发动机内部元件。

2. 燃油系统：- 燃油泵：将燃油从燃油箱抽取并送入发动机。

- 燃油滤清器：过滤燃油中的杂质，保护发动机组件。

- 燃油喷油嘴：将燃油喷入发动机内部。

- 燃油储罐：存储和供应燃油给燃油系统。

3. 传动系统：- 变速器：将发动机的转动力传递到车轮上。

- 离合器：连接和断开发动机和变速器之间的动力传输。

- 驱动轴：将发动机的转动力传递到车轮上。

- 差速器：允许车轮以不同速度旋转，以适应转弯时的需求。

4. 制动系统：- 刹车盘：与车轮连接，在制动时提供摩擦力。

- 刹车片：与刹车盘接触，通过摩擦减速车辆。

- 刹车油管：将制动油从主缸传输到刹车片。

5. 悬挂系统：- 减震器：减少车身的震动和颠簸。

- 弹簧：支撑车身并缓冲颠簸。

- 悬挂臂：连接车轮和车身的组件。

这只是汽车零部件分类的一小部分。

了解不同零部件的功能和位置将帮助您更好理解汽车的工作原理，并为维修和保养提供指导。

以上仅为简要说明，更多详细内容可以参考汽车维修手册和专业资料进行研究和了解。

汽车零部件归类说明

汽车零部件归类说明汽车零部件归类是指根据其功能和作用，将汽车所使用的各种零部件进行分类和归纳。

汽车作为一个复杂的机械装置，由众多的零部件组成，每个零部件都发挥着不同的作用，相互配合才能使汽车正常运行。

下面将对汽车零部件进行归类说明。

1. 发动机部件发动机是汽车的心脏，是产生动力的核心部件。

发动机部件包括汽缸、活塞、曲轴、连杆、气门等。

汽缸是发动机的工作室，活塞在汽缸内上下运动，通过连杆连接曲轴，将活塞的上下运动转化为曲轴的旋转运动，再经过气门的开闭控制进出气体，从而产生动力。

2. 传动部件传动部件负责将发动机产生的动力传递给车轮，使汽车能够行驶。

传动部件主要包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、差速器等。

离合器用于控制发动机与变速器的连接和分离，使发动机与变速器能够顺利换挡。

变速器通过不同的齿轮组合，提供不同的速度和扭矩输出。

传动轴将动力传递到车轮上，差速器则用于使车轮能够独立旋转，保证车辆的稳定性。

3. 悬挂部件悬挂部件用于支撑和连接车身和车轮，使车辆在行驶过程中具有良好的悬挂性能和舒适性。

悬挂部件主要包括弹簧、减震器、悬挂臂等。

弹簧用于支撑车身重量并吸收道路颠簸，减震器则用于缓冲和控制车身的运动，使车辆在行驶中更加稳定。

悬挂臂连接车轮和车身，起到支撑和转向的作用。

4. 刹车部件刹车部件用于控制车辆的停止和减速，确保行车安全。

刹车部件主要包括刹车片、刹车盘、刹车管路等。

刹车片与刹车盘摩擦产生阻力，使车辆减速或停止。

刹车管路用于传递刹车指令，将刹车力量传递到刹车片和刹车盘上。

5. 电气部件电气部件负责汽车的电力供应和控制系统。

电气部件包括电瓶、发电机、电动机、电线等。

电瓶储存电能，发电机通过发电将汽车发动机产生的机械能转化为电能供应给电气设备。

电动机则用于驱动汽车的辅助设备，如风扇、空调压缩机等。

电线负责将电力传递到各个电气设备。

6. 点火部件点火部件用于启动发动机，提供点火能量。

点火部件主要包括点火线圈、火花塞等。

汽车零部件说明书

保修及保养手册重要信息 (1)包修部分 (3)整车质量担保 (3)易损件质量担保 (6)保养部分 (8)保养目的 (8)保养计划 (9)车辆常规保养检修记录 (17)车辆非常规保养检修记录 (31)安全带预张紧器、安全气囊更换记录 (35)用户变更记录 (37)附件：上汽集团授权售后服务中心名单 (39)重要信息对您的建议我们建议您前往上汽集团授权售后服务中心保养和维修您的车辆。

因为只有上汽集团授权售后服务中心最了解您的汽车，并且在这里您可以得到上汽集团纯正的零部件和专业的技术。

我们的质量担保(车辆包修)也只有在上汽集团授权售后服务中心才能实现。

车辆的使用和注意事项我们的汽车使用了很多最先进的技术，因此请您在使用车辆前务必认真阅读《用户手册》，并遵从本手册和《用户手册》的要求进行保养和包修。

如果您对于如何使用、保养和包修本车存有疑问，请询问上汽集团授权售后服务中心。

请使用符合上汽集团技术规范和质量标准要求并适用本车的附件、零部件和车用油液，并按正确的操作程序保养和维修您的车辆，详情可咨询当地授权售后服务中心。

并请您尊重知识产权，使用正版的附件、零部件等，如果使用了侵犯知识产权的附件、零部件等，您将有可能承担相应的法律风险和法律后果。

免费更换发动机机油和机油滤清器服务上汽集团授权售后服务中心将为您提供一次免费的发动机机油和机油滤清器的更换服务，免费服务将包括材料和工时费用，免费服务的有效期同整车的包修期，免费更换服务只在上汽集团授权售后服务中心进行。

保养检修记录本手册中有两种保养检修记录表，分别记录“常规保养”和“非常规保养”的保养检修情况。

请务必保留保养检修记录表，它将为您和上汽集团授权售后服务中心提供分析失效原因的依据。

包修部分整车质量担保上汽集团将根据以下条款、条件和限制对整车提供包修服务。

除中国法律的强制性规定外，本手册规定了上汽集团对用户承担的包修责任。

■包修期上汽集团为新车提供了3年或10万公里（两者以先到达者为准）的包修期。

汽车零部件归类说明手册

汽车零部件归类说明手册 Revised by Hanlin on 10 January 2021汽车零部件归类说明一、汽车零部件的概念所述“零件”是指组成轿车的不可分拆的单个制件。

它是汽车制造过程中的最基本单元。

所述“部件”是指由各种零件所组成的，具有一定功能的装置，是汽车中的一个独立组成部分。

二、汽车零部件的归类原则“零部件”归类应依次使用以下三种归类方法：1、按所属材质归；2、按税则列名归；3、归入税目8708项下。

三、常见汽车零部件的税则号列1、第40章：（1）硫化橡胶（硬化橡胶除外）制的异型材，不论是否切成一定长度（税号40.08）；（2）硫化橡胶制的传动带（税号40.10）；（3）橡胶轮胎、可互换胎面、轮胎衬带及内胎（税号40.11至40.13）。

2、第42章：皮革、再生皮革、钢纸等制的工具袋（税号42.02）3、第56章：（1）纺织材料制网（税号56.08）；（2）纺织材料制缆绳（税号56.09）。

4、第49章：各种材料制印有文字、图案的印刷品（税号49.11）。

5、第57章：车用地毯。

6、第59章：（1）纺织材料制的传动带（税号59.10）；（2）纺织材料制滤油器等（税号59.11）。

7、第70章：（1）钢化玻璃或层压玻璃制的未镶框的安全玻璃，不论是否成形（税号70.07）；（2）已制成后视镜，不论是否镶框，未经光学加工（税号70.09）；（3）车头灯的未镶框玻璃（税号70.14），以及一般归入第七十章的货品。

8、第82章：车用扳手、扳钳及其他工具9、第83章：（1）车锁（税号8301.20）；（2）车用附件及架座。

例如，制成的串珠饰带；脚踏板；扶手杆、条及把手；遮帘用的配件（杆、托架、紧固件、弹簧机构等）；车内行李架；开窗机件；专用烟灰缸；后车厢板扣件。

（税号83.02）；（3）汽车号码牌（税号83.10）。

10、第84章：（1）发动机（包括配有齿轮箱的发动机）及其零件（税号8407、8708和8709）；（2）泵、压缩机及风扇（品目84.13或84.14）；（3）空气调节器（品目84.15）；（4）滤油器、滤清器等（品目84.21）；（5）风窗清洗机等喷射装置（品目84.24）；（6）龙头、旋塞、阀门及类似装置（例如，散热器的放水龙头、内胎气门等）（品目84.81）；（7）滚珠轴承或滚子轴承（品目84.82）；（8）发动机内部传动零件（曲轴、凸轮轴、飞轮等）、速度计、转数计等用的软轴（品目84.83）。

(整理)汽车零件手册内外钣金件.

内外钣金件Sample& Assembly location车身（Body ）六围：前围：前面板、前柱外板（DELICA ）；引擎盖总成、翼子板（FREECA ，LIONCEL ）。

左右侧围：侧外板（前，中，后门总成不含在此列）。

后围：行李箱盖总成(LIONCEL); 后门总成（FREECA ）。

上围：顶蓬盖。

底围：前、后底板总成。

HOOD ASSYROOFTRUNK LID ASSYFRONT DOOR ASSYREAR FLOORFRONT FLOORREAR DOOR ASSYLIONCEL引擎盖总成顶蓬盖行李箱盖总成前底板总成前门总成后底板总成中门总成SIDE OTR侧外板DELICAREAR DOOR ASSYFRONT PILLAR OUTERQUARTER OUTERB PILLAR OUTERFRONT PANEL前面板前柱外板前门总成中柱外板后门总成后侧外板TAIL GATE ASSY尾门总成FRONT DOOR ASSY车架（Frame ）：纵梁（SIDE/MENBER ）&横梁（CROSS/MENBER ）顶蓬前横梁C/MBR ENG SUPT前FRAME ASSY REARBKT TRANS SUPTPNL FENDER SHIELD LHCROSS MEMBER NO. 2PNL FENDER SHIELD RH前大梁REINR ASSY BUMPER FR C/MBR FRONT引擎支架桥C/MBR SUPT TRANS后车架变速箱托架左侧前挡泥板二横梁右侧前挡泥板DELICAS/MBR ASSY FR RH/LH前保油箱托架底板補強後大梁C/MBR R/FLR ASSYREINR ASSY BUMPER RR前大梁REINR ASSY BUMPER FR中直梁側直梁LIONCELBKT FUEL TANK LH/RHBACKBONE S/MBR RR ASSY L/R後底板橫梁後保S/MBR ASSY FR RH/LH前保CENTER MEMBER ASSYS/MBR F/FLR ASSY RH/LHARM COMPL(NORMAL) LH/RH前下臂下連杆後下臂上連杆C/MEMBER ASSY NO.2LIONCEL後托臂ARM COMPL TRAILING RH後托臂ARM COMPL TRAILING LHLINK COMPL CONTL LH/RHARM COMPL LWR LH/RHLINK COMPL UPG LH/RH二橫梁。

长城汽车赛铃、赛酷系列零部件手册说明书

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3. This manual provides the components (maintenance fittings)code of the surface color of the internal
series parts and components (maintenance fittings) with updated, modificated and added new content.
The Usage of this manual:
1. Provide most of the SAILOR、SOCOOL users with references, when users need to know item code, name, quantity and
前言
本着精简、高效、实用、统一、参考的原则，在较短的时间内完成了《长城汽车赛铃、赛酷系列零部件手册（维修配件）》第三版。它是在第二版《长城汽车赛铃、赛酷系列零部件手册（维修配件）》基础上更新、改进、补充部分内容后编制而成的最新版本。
这本手册的用途是: 1 . 可供广大赛铃、赛酷皮卡汽车用户了解赛铃、赛酷系列轻型货车各种车型的零部件代号、名称、用量、适用车型、零部件之间的装配关系及其结构组成时参考。 2 . 可供广大用户、维修站（点）选择和购买赛铃、赛酷系列轻型货车各车型的零部件和维修配件时参考。 3 . 可供企业内部、长城售后服务公司、配件部及市场服务工作的相关人员为用户和维修站（点）进行售后服务工作时参考。
This manual is edited according to the technologic information of SAILOR、SOCOOL automobiles produced by our company now. With the increasingly development of technology, the structure of the SAILOR、SOCOOL automobiles will be

汽车零部件说明书

CONTINUEDBatteryCharging System...........................Indicator . 56, 260............................Jump Starting .256..............................Maintenance .244....................Specifications . 275, 277..............................Before Driving .159....................................Belts,Seat .8,17...........................Beverage Holders .96..................................Booster Seats .46Brakes...........Anti-lock System (ABS).185.............Break-in,New Linings .160....................Bulb Replacement .232...........................................Fluid .225.........................................Parking .94..........................System Design .184.................System Indicator . 57, 262........................Wear Indicators .184.............................Braking System .184.................Break-in,New Vehicle .160..Brightness Control,Instruments .70........................Brights,Headlights .68Bulb Replacement..........................Back-up Lights .232..............................Brake Lights .232................Front Parking Lights .231.................................Headlights .228.........High-mount Brake Light .233....................Specifications . 275, 277....................Turn Signal Lights .231..............................Bulbs,Halogen .228....................................Accessories .167ACCESSORY (Ignition Key.......................................Position).75..............Accessory Power Sockets .99................Adding Engine Coolant .217Additional Information About Your .........................................Airbags .20....................Additives,Engine Oil .214.......Adjusting the Steering Wheel .72...........................Advanced Airbags .24.........Advice for Pregnant Women .15...............................Airbag (SRS) . 9, 20..............Air Conditioning System age . 109, 111...............Air Pressure, Tires . 238, 239.......................Alcohol in Gasoline .160All Children Should Sit in a.....................................Back Seat .32......................................Antifreeze .217Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)...............................Indicator . 58, 185...................................Operation .185..............Anti-theft,Audio System .149.Anti-theft Steering Column Lock .75............................................Armrest .84................................Audio System .116...Automatic Lighting Off Feature .69...Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners .18..........Automatic Climate Control .111.............Automatic Speed Control .152..............Automatic Transmission .179..................Capacity, Fluid . 274, 276.......Checking Fluid Level . 221, 222.......................................Shifting .179Shift Lever Position...............................Indicators .179................Shift Lever Positions .180....................Shift Lock Release .182ABI...................Capacities Chart . 274, 276.............Carbon Monoxide Hazard .49....................Cargo,How to Carry .169......................................Cargo Net .172.............................Carrying Cargo .169..............CAUTION,Explanation of .ii .........................................CD Care .138....................................CD Changer .133......CD Changer Error Messages .140.......................................CD Player .130.........CD Player Error Messages .139...........................Center CD Pocket .97........................Certification Label .272.................................Chains,Tires .243....................Changing a Flat Tire .249Changing Oil........................................How to .214.............................When to . 201, 206...Charging System Indicator . 56, 260..............Check Fuel Cap Indicator .65............Checklist,Before Driving .174.....................................Child Safety .31..............................Booster Seats .46.............................Child Seats . 31, 38Important Safety.........................Reminders . 31, 36..........................................Infants rger Children TCH .40......................Risks with Airbags .32.............................Small Children .37.........................................Tethers .44.........Where Should a Child Sit?.32.......................................Child Seats .38......................................Installing TCH .40......................................Selecting .38................Tether Anchor Points .44Cleaning...................................Seat Belts .234...............Climate Control System .111..............................................Clock .150...................................Clutch Fluid .226........................CO in the Exhaust .281.....................................Coin Pocket .98............Cold Weather,Starting in pact Spare Tire .248...................Console Compartment .97.................Consumer Information .286.............Controls,Instruments and .53Coolant........................................Adding .217....................................Checking .165.........................Proper Solution .217...................Temperature Gauge .65Crankcase Emissions Control........................................System .281................Cruise Control Indicator .61............Cruise Control Operation .152....................Cruise Main Indicator .61.....................................Cup Holders .96....Customer Service Information .286................DANGER,Explanation of .ii ...................................Dashboard . 3, 54............Daytime Running Lights .69Daytime Running Lights...................................Indicator .61.................................Dead Battery .256............Defects,Reporting Safety .288................Defogger,Rear Window .71Defrosting the....................................Windows .110............................Dimensions . 274, 276DCIICONTINUED..............................Economy,Fuel .166..................................Emergencies .247.............Battery,Jump Starting .256...........Brake System Indicator .262................Changing a Flat Tire .249.....Charging System Indicator .260..................Checking the Fuses .264.........Hazard Warning Flashers .70............................Jump Starting .256.....Low Oil Pressure Indicator .260...Malfunction Indicator Lamp .261...Manually Closing Moonroof .263..................Overheated Engine .258.......................................Towing .269...........................Emergency Brake .94......................Emergency Flashers .70......................Emergency Towing .269............Emergency Trunk Opener .80.......................Emissions Controls .281.............Emissions Testing,State .284Engine............Adding Engine Coolant .217....................................Additives .214.....Changing the Oil and Filter .214....Coolant Temperature Gauge .65.........................If It Won’t Start .254Malfunction Indicatormp .261........Oil Pressure Indicator . 56, 260.............................Oil,Synthetic .214..............Oil,What Kind to Use .213...............................Overheating .258....................Specifications . 275, 277....................Speed Limiter . 178, 181.......................................Starting .175..........Engine Speed Limiter . 178, 181......................Ethanol in Gasoline .160.Evaporative Emissions Controls .281...............................Exhaust Fumes .49Expectant Mothers,Use of Seat........................................Belts by .15.........Dimming the Headlights . 68, 69Dipstick.Automatic Transmission . 221, 222..................................Engine Oil .164..........................Directional Signals .68........Disc Brake Wear Indicators .184.....................Disposal of Used Oil .216Doors..............Locking and Unlocking .76......................Power Door Locks .76........DOT Tire Quality Grading .278Downshifting,Manual.............................Transmission .176...........Driver and Passenger Safety .5...........................................Driving .173....................................Economy .166..........Dual Temperature Control .113..................Dust and Pollen Filter .235....................................Fan Control .106.........................................Features .103....................Filling the Fuel Tank .161Filters.........................Dust and Pollen .235...............................................Oil .214.............Flashers,Hazard Warning .70...................Flat Tire,Changing a .249Fluids.Automatic Transmission . 221, 222..........................................Brake .225.........................................Clutch .226EFIII............... Gas Mileage,Improving.166 .......................................... Gasohol.160.........................................Gasoline.160...........................................Gauge.65.....................Low Fuel Indicator.60................Octane Requirement.160........................Tank,Refueling.161................Gas Station Procedures.161Gauges...Engine Coolant Temperature.65...............................................Fuel.65Gearshift Lever Positions..........Automatic Transmission.179..............Manual Transmission.176........................................Glove Box.96Gross Axle Weight Rating.....................................(GAWR).191Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.....................................(GVWR).191...Identification Number,Vehicle.272..............If the Engine Overheats.258.............If the Engine Won’t Start.254Ignition..............................................Keys.73...........................................Switch.75............Timing Control System.282........................Immobilizer System.74..............Manual Transmission.223..........................Power Steering.226..................Windshield Washer.220...........................Folding Rear Seat.87..........................Four-way Flashers.70........................Front Airbags . 9, 20,22..................................Front Seat . 81,83................................Adjusting . 81,83.........................................Heaters.88.....................................Airbags.9,22.................................................Fuel.160..........Check Fuel Cap Indicator.65......................Fill Door and Cap.161...........................................Gauge.65.....................Low Fuel Indicator.60................Octane Requirement.160...............................Oxygenated.160........................Tank,Refueling.161...............................Fuel Economy.166..............................Fuse Locations.267.....................Fuses,Checking the.264.............Halogen Headlight Bulbs.228..............Hazard Warning Flashers.70........................................Headlights.68........................................Aiming.228..............Automatic Lighting Off.69.......Daytime Running Lights.69.................. High Beam Indicator.61.................... Lights On Indicator.60............ Low Beams,Turning on.68......................... Reminder Chime.68........ Replacing Halogen Bulbs.228................................... Turning on.68.............................. Head Restraints.86..................... Heating and Cooling.104........................... Heated Mirrors.94..................................... Heater,Seat.88............. High Altitude,Starting at.175 HomeLink Universal................................ Transceiver.155.. Hood,Opening and Closing the.162........................... Hydraulic Clutch.226G HIIVCONTINUED.................Jacking up the Vehicle .251.......................................Jack,Tire .250................................Jump Starting .256..................................................Keys .73bel,Certification ne Change,Signaling p/Shoulder Belts . 14, TCH Anchorage System .40..Lighting Off Feature,Automatic .69Lights....................Bulb Replacement .228.......................................Indicator .55.........................................Parking .68..................................Turn Signal .68....................................Load Limits .170......LOCK (Ignition Key Position).75Locks.......Anti-theft Steering Column .75............................Fuel Fill Door .161....................................Glove Box .96.................................Power Door .76...........................................Trunk .80................Low Coolant Level . 165, 217.........................Low Fuel Indicator .60...Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 56, 260................................Lower Anchors .40.........Important Safety Precautions .6.........................................Indicators .55.......ABS (Anti-lock Brake) . 58, 185Brake (Parking and Brake ............................System) . 57, 262................Charging System . 56, 260...........................Check Fuel Cap .65.............................Cruise Control .61................Door and Trunk Open .59DRL (Daytime Running ......................................Lights).61...................................High Beam .61........Key (Immobilizer System).59.....................................Lights On .60......................................Low Fuel .60................Low Oil Pressure . 56, 260....................Malfunction Lamp .261.................Passenger Airbag Off .28..........................Security System .60...........................Side Airbag Off .57...............................................SRS .57TCS (Traction Control.............................System) .58, 187Turn Signal and Hazard...................................Warning .59..........................Washer Level .61.........Indicators,Instrument Panel .56...............................Infant Restraint .36................................Infant Seats . 36, 38......................................Installing .39................Tether Anchor Points .44...................Inflation,Proper Tire .238........Recommended Pressures .239...................................Inside Mirror .93.............................Inspection,Tire .240....................Installing a Child Seat .39............................Instrument Panel .55........Instrument Panel Brightness .70..............Instruments and Controls .53...............................Interior Lights .100........................................Introduction .iLJKV。

最全的汽车零部件大全

汽车零部件目录大全一、汽车驱动轴与半轴系列产品大归类十字轴球笼球笼防尘罩传动胶驱动轴支撑轴承轮毂轴承轴承修理包轮毂单元轮毂轴球笼修理包传动轴球笼传动轴总成对中套筒二、汽车刹车系统产品大归类刹车片刹车总泵刹车蹄片刹车碟刹车分泵刹车线刹车钳刹车毂刹车软管真空泵修理包刹车总泵修理包刹车分泵修理包压力真空罐制动阀刹车调整臂制动助力器ABS 齿圈真空助力泵固定夹刹车助力泵刹车皮碗三、汽车转向系统产品大归类横拉杆总成拉杆拉杆球头中心拉杆转向主动臂转向从动臂转向器防尘套转向器总成转向减振器转向助力泵动力转向油箱拉杆调节螺栓转向从动臂衬套动力转向管转向器垫片修理包四、汽车离合器系统产品大归类离合器压盘离合器片分离轴承离合器修理包离合总泵离合分泵离合拉线离合拉线套管分离轴离合踏板轴离合总泵修理包离合分泵修理包分离轴承座五、汽车传动系统产品大归类变速箱支撑胶垫变速箱滤清器变速箱滤清器修包变速箱油底壳垫里程表线变速箱垫片修理包变速器操纵杆头选档杆变速器维动器轴变速器油泵换档操纵拉线变速器油管里程表齿轮六、汽车发动机垫片及缸盖产品大归类气缸垫气缸盖垫片修理包发动机垫片修理包气门室盖垫其它垫片进气管垫排气管垫油底壳垫发动机缸盖缸盖螺栓机油导流板机油口盖气门油封七、汽车悬架产品大归类减压盖限位缓冲块减振器防尘罩球头驾驶仓减振器悬架衬套修理包平衡感衬套平衡感衬套修理包悬架缓冲胶后拉杆轮胎螺栓轮胎螺母圈状弹簧弹簧托架控制臂悬架衬套平衡杆减振器轮毂轮胎减振器平面轴承八、汽车配气机构产品大归类空气滤清器消声器吊胶空滤器缓冲胶进气管消声器排气管弹簧排气管螺栓消声器夹排气管怠速控制阀废气再循环阀涡轮增压器节气门九、汽车时规控制产品大归类气门挺杆气门摇臂气门导管时规导轨正时链条正时齿轮进气门排气门十、汽车润滑系统产品大归类机油滤清器机油泵油底壳机油尺导管机油冷却器排油塞机油泵驱动链条十一、汽车曲轴及凸轮轴产品大归类曲轴连杆轴瓦止推片曲轴油封缸套活塞环活塞活塞修理包通风管凸轮轴齿凸轮轴曲轴齿轮飞轮机油泵驱动齿轮十二、汽车燃油系统产品大归类油门线空气流量计化油器化油器法兰汽油滤清器汽油浮子汽油泵油箱盖止动泵化油器垫片修理包喷嘴燃油压力调节器喷油嘴油气分享器滤网油管十三、汽车点火系统产品大归类点火白金分电器分电器盖分火头点火线圈点火锁芯点火模块分火线电阻火花塞预热塞电容火花塞胶套点火开关插接器十四、汽车驱动带及装置产品大归类导带轮涨紧轮涨紧轮总成涨紧轮总成修理包扭振减震器 V型带多楔带调节杆紧链器时规带修理包时规带十五、汽车冷却系统产品大归类水泵节温器节温器盖膨胀水箱风扇页风扇支架耦合器散热器散热器盖散热器软管散热器风扇膨胀水箱盖水管风扇护罩水管座塞子管接头十六、汽车发动机支架胶垫产品大归类发动机支架胶垫十七、汽车传感器系列产品大归类转速传感器相位传感器刹车感应线水位传感器温度传感器机油压力开关热敏开关机油位置传感器氧传感器速度传感器曲轴传感器压力传感器节气门位置传感器爆震传感器里程表传感器凸轮轴传感器油压传感器十八、汽车空调及电器产品大归类干燥瓶倒车灯开关电压调节器警告灯开关组合开关继电器刹车灯开关玻璃升降器开关喇叭喷水电机暖风电机雨刮马达大灯开关热交换器膨胀阀蒸发器发电机空调冷凝器高压开关雨刮开关保险丝鼓风机调节器遥控器电磁阀倒车雷达压缩机雾灯开关后窗玻璃除雾开关门控开关暖风水阀暖气管十九、汽车启动系统产品大归类单向齿启动机启动机电池电磁开关二十、汽车车身部件产品大归类牌照灯保险杠灯门拉手机盖拉线保险杠门铰玻璃升降器中网内视镜铭牌气弹簧大灯大灯支架大灯玻璃角灯角灯玻璃尾灯尾灯玻璃门胶条机盖拉手雾灯雾灯片后视镜雨刮片窗户密封胶条玻璃摇手驾驶室空气滤清器边灯转向信号灯踏板车门锁倒车灯方向盘锁烟灰缸安全气囊挡风圈手柄点烟器天线桅杆车轮盖行李箱锁机盖锁其他拉手发动机盖前围导流板后挡板侧围后视镜罩后视镜镜片雨刮连杆雨刮臂前群档泥板二十一、汽车其他零部件油封高压轴管轴承螺栓螺母防尘罩支架机油弹簧其他。

精编汽车零件手册

Pront
Tire
l-lock&Pinion
Gcr^r
inner
Tic flnrl
Slserlng
Arm”
示图三：动力转向系统
Engin
Engine Mount Front
Engine Mount Rear
示图四：Engine Mount装配示意图
Hood-to-Cowl Weatherstrip
风挡密封条
福州福光宁波拓普
Score=77 Pending
pending Score=67
德国WOCO
日本丸五
中光橡胶，鬼怒川自行研制
3
Sealing
EPDM Sponge钢带
炼胶挤出硫化冷却牵引弯芯固化牵引打孔备注：挤出工艺有以下几类：
1二重：软料sponge硬料
2三重：软料+钢带+硬料
3四重：颜色胶料+软料+钢带+硬料
北京GDX
天津星光上海申雅福州福光福州福裕厦门百吉
Pending
金德汽车公司日本鬼怒川
Metzeler, Saic日本鬼怒川台湾台裕，丰田合成上海申雅
4
Silencer
沥青橡胶滑石粉云母粉磁粉
混合热炼（漆加剂）辊筒轧制裁剪
备注：有热熔型和磁吸型两种
常州兰陵福州竹兴一汽吉轻一汽实业
Water Hose:
EPDM（三元乙丙橡胶）,芳纶
Oil Hose:
FKM, ECO
原材料检验炼胶内胶挤出
补强纱编织注胶（蒸气）硫化热水清洗切割打点
检验
大津鹏羚上海尚翔福州福光福州富全青岛固特异安徽中鼎

汽车零部件的分类

汽车零部件的分类
汽车零部件依据不同标准可细分为多种类别：
1. 按功能划分：如发动机部件（含曲柄连杆机构、配气机构等）、传动系统部件（变速器、传动轴等）、制动系统部件、转向系统部件、悬挂系统部件、电气系统部件等。

2. 按材料划分：金属部件（如铸铁、铝合金等）、非金属部件（塑料、橡胶等）。

3. 按用途划分：制造用零部件和维修用零部件。

4. 按库存管理策略分类：A类（高价值易损件如保险杠、发动机组件）、B类（常用维修件如螺丝、滤芯）、C类（装饰或低频更换件如脚垫、导航仪）。

综合来说，汽车零部件涵盖了车辆各个系统的组成元件，根据不同的功能、材质、使用场景和管理需要进行归类。

汽车总成及其零部件划分

附表3-1 汽车总成及其零部件划分总成名称(系统或装置)总成范围(系统或装置)基础件主要零部件其他零部件发动机总成(附离合器) 发动机气缸体气缸盖、曲轴、凸轮轴、连杆、飞轮、正时齿轮、机油泵、油底壳气缸内部零件、配气机构零件、进排气歧管、供给系(不含油箱)、冷却系(不含散热器)离合器离合器壳离合器片及压盘分离轴承及操纵机构等变速器总成(附传动轴) 变速器变速器壳变速器盖、一轴、二轴、中间轴及其齿轮同步器、轴承、操纵机构等分动器分动器壳分动器盖、主、被动轴及其齿轮轴承、换挡操纵机构等传动轴前后传动轴传动轴花键套、万向节总成、中间支承等前桥总成(附转向器及前悬挂)(含前轮制动)前桥前轴、前驱动桥壳转向节、主销、前轮制动鼓或盘、前驱动主减速器壳、半轴前轮制动底板、蹄片或块及其调整装置、转向节臂及梯形臂、横直拉杆、前主减速器锥齿轮及差速器等转向器转向器壳转向器传动副及轴承、转向助力器总成转向柱及管、转向盘、转向垂臂、助力器内部零件等前悬挂普通悬挂弹性元件、减振器总成弹性元件与减振器连接及传力零件空气悬挂气囊总成、气囊减振器、空气压缩机气囊与减振器连接零件、空气阀、传感器等后桥总成(附后悬挂)(含后轮制动)后桥后桥壳后驱动主减速器壳、半轴、半轴套管、后轮制动鼓或盘后主减速器锥齿轮、差速器、轴承、油封、后轮制动底板、蹄片或块及调整装置等中桥中桥壳后悬挂普通悬挂弹性元件、减振器总成弹性元件与减振器连接及传力零件空气悬挂气囊总成、气囊减振器、空气压缩机气囊与减振器连接零件、空气阀、传感器等制动系(不含前后轮制动气压制动空压机空压机缸体缸盖、油底壳、曲轴及连杆空滤器、皮带轮、活塞、活塞环等储气筒及控制装置储气筒、制动阀、制动气室油水分离器、继动阀、快放阀、防冻泵、气压感载比例阀,多回路压力保护阀等液压制动制动总泵泵体活塞、顶杆皮碗、止回阀、弹簧等制动分泵泵体活塞皮碗、弹簧及连接管路等真空(空气)增压助力器助力器壳控制阀、真空罐助力器内部零件、液压感载比例阀、安全缸等辅助制动发动机排气制动排气制动阀气压或电磁控制阀及连接传力机件等电涡流制动器转子及定子总成控制阀、离合开关、加速开关等液力下坡缓速器缓速器壳及盖转子、轴承、控制阀、密封件等车轮防抱装置车速传感器电控装置电控单元、液控单元液压泊泵及压力调节阀、连接管路等驻车制动器机械式驻车制动器制动鼓或盘制动蹄片或块及其连接传力零件、操纵控制机构等车架总成车架车架纵梁、横梁保险杠、备胎架、油箱及支架、蓄电池架、踏板架、翼子板支架、前后拖钩等车身货车驾驶室驾驶室骨架内外蒙皮、车门、车窗、仪表台、翼子板、发动机盖、散热器总成座椅、靠背、门窗玻璃及升降器、雨刮器、散热器罩、百叶窗等车厢纵、横梁底板、前档板架边板、边柱、后板、档泥板、篷杆、挂钩等轿车客车轿车车身骨架车门、车窗、内外蒙皮、仪表台、散热器总成门窗玻璃及升降器、车门控制装置、散热器罩、发动机盖、翼子板、雨刮器等客车横梁、车身骨架散热器总成、内外蒙皮、车门、车窗、仪表台、座椅门窗玻璃及升降器、翼子板、仪表台、发动机盖、散热器罩、雨刮器等电器起动电源系起动机、电瓶、发电机及调节器点火开关、起动继电器、充电灯或电流表等电子控制装置电控单元传感器、执行器及开关等灯光信号装置大小灯、转向灯、制动灯、喇叭其他灯光信号装置及开关、仪表等空调音响空调系统制冷压缩机、冷凝器、蒸发器、鼓风机膨胀阀、各种开关、传感器、制冷剂管路等采暖火焰燃烧器、鼓风机热水开关、散热器、燃油箱及管路等音响电器收放机、扬声器、音响座箱控制开关及线束等车轮车轮轮毅轮辆、轮盘、轮辐挡圈、锁圈、衬块、螺栓等轮胎外胎、内胎、垫带气门嘴、气门芯等牵引装置牵引转盘牵引盘及座、牵引销滚轮、滚轮轴及轴承、锁止装置等吊车工作装置起重臂起重臂座伸缩臂、吊钩安全装置、滑轮总成、轴承、钢丝绳等机械卷场机构取力器壳体传动齿轮及轴侧盖、轴承、泊封、锁止装置等减速器壳体减速传动齿轮及轴侧盖、轴承、油封、锁止装置等卷扬筒支架卷扬筒及轴联轴节、轴承、钢丝绳等操纵室操纵室骨架内外蒙皮、室门、室窗操纵机构、门窗玻璃、座椅及内部装饰等民铲车工作装置装载工作装置铲斗铲臂及翻转轴拉杆、轴、销、斗牙、支撑杆等叉运工作装置货叉及滑架、举升油缸及链条货叉销、链轮、轴承、滚轮、滚轮轴等液压系统液压油泵泵体泊泵、油马达、液压油箱泵内零件、单向阀、线压阀、连接管路等液压油缸缸筒活塞、活塞杆活塞皮圈、导向圈、泊封、液压管路等变矩器变矩器壳体泵轮、涡轮、导轮单向离合器、输出轴、轴承、油封等操纵装置分配阀、操纵阀操纵手柄、溢流阀、安全阀、液压管路等企业安全生产费用提取和使用管理办法（全文）关于印发《企业安全生产费用提取和使用管理办法》的通知财企〔2012〕16号各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局）、安全生产监督管理局，新疆生产建设兵团财务局、安全生产监督管理局，有关中央管理企业：为了建立企业安全生产投入长效机制，加强安全生产费用管理，保障企业安全生产资金投入，维护企业、职工以及社会公共利益，根据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》等有关法律法规和国务院有关决定，财政部、国家安全生产监督管理总局联合制定了《企业安全生产费用提取和使用管理办法》。

汽车配件说明手册说明书

CONTINUEDAccessories.................................Installation .105...............Accessory Power Socket .70ACCESSORY (Ignition Key.......................................Position).53....................Additives,Engine Oil .130...............................Airbag (SRS).9,18..............................Air Conditioning .74.......................Air Pressure,Tires .146.............................Alarm,Anti-theft .53......................................Antifreeze .132Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)....................Indicator Light .41,118...................................Operation .117.Anti-theft Steering Column Lock .53............................Anti-theft System .94......................................Audio Panel .71..................................Audio System .78...............Automatic Speed Control .95............................Capacities Chart .180.............Carbon Monoxide Hazard .34........................Cargo,.107..............CAUTION,Explanation of .ii ...........................................CD Care .85........................CD Error Messages .86.....................................CD Changer .84.......CD Changer Error Messages .87.........................................CD Player .83........................Certification Label .178...................................Chains,.150Changing Oil........................................How to .130......................................When to .121....................Changing a Flat Tire .155...Charging System Indicator .40,166............Checklist,Before Driving .112........Back-up Light Replacement .141BatteryCharging System...........................Indicator .40,166............................Jump Starting .162..............................Maintenance .151............................Specifications .181................................Before Driving .99....................................Belts,Seat . 8 ,15.............................Beverage Holder .70..................................Booster Seats .31............................................Brakes .116...........Anti-lock System (ABS).117.............Break-in,New Linings .100...........................................Fluid .136.........................................Parking .67.................System Indicator .40,168..............Wear Indicators,Disc .117.............................Braking System .116.................Break-in,New Vehicle .100..Brightness Control,Instruments .49........................Brights,Headlights .48.........................Bulb Replacement .137..........................Back-up Lights .141.................................Headlights .137...........Side Turn Signal Lights .139............................Specifications .181............Turn Signal Lights .139,141..............................Bulbs, Halogen . 137how to carry tires IndexBACI..............................Economy,Fuel .104............Emergencies on the Road .153.............Battery,Jump Starting .162................Changing a Flat Tire .155.....Charging System Indicator .166..................Checking the Fuses .170.........Hazard Warning Flashers .49.....Low Oil Pressure Indicator .166...Malfunction Indicator Lamp .167..................Overheated Engine .163...........................Emergency Brake .67......................Emergency Flashers .49............Emergency Trunk Opener .55.......................Emissions Controls .185.....................................Child Safety .22..............................Booster Seats .31...................................Child Seats .26.....Important Safety Reminders rger Children .30......................Risk With Airbags .23.............................Small Children .26.......................................Child Seats .26Cleaning.................................Floor Mats .143...................................Seat Belts .143...................................Clutch Fluid .136........................CO in the Exhaust pact .154.............Controls,Instruments and .70..............................Convertible Top .61...............Convertible Top Cover .63..Lowering the Convertible Top .61................................Maintenance .65.....Raising the Convertible Top .64Coolant........................................Adding .132....................................Checking .103.........................Proper Solution .132...................Temperature Gauge .45Crankcase Emission Control........................................System .185..............Cruise Control Operation .95................Cruise Control Indicator .42......................................Cup Holder .70Customer Relationsrmation .192................DANGER,Explanation of .ii .......................................Dashboard .38................Daytime Running Lights .48Daytime Running Lights.......................................Indicator .42.................................Dead Battery .162............Defects,Reporting Safety .194................Defrosting the Windows .77....................................Dimensions .180...............Dimming the Headlights .48Dipstick..................................Engine Oil .103..........................Directional Signals .48........Disc Brake Wear Indicators .117.....................Disposal of Used Oil .132...................Do Not Tow a Trailer .118Doors..............Locking and Unlocking .54..............................Monitor Light .41......................Power Door Locks .54..........DOT Tire Quality Grading .182Downshifting,6-speed Manual.............................Transmission .114...........................................Driving .111....................................Economy .104spare tire IndexDEIICONTINUED.............Halogen Headlight Bulbs .137..............Hazard Warning Flashers .49Headlights............Daytime Running Lights .48..................High Beam Indicator .42...........................Reminder Tone .48........Replacing Halogen Bulbs .137...................................Turning on .48.........Heating and Cooling System .74.................High-Low Beam Switch .48................High Speed,Shifting at .115.............Emissions Testing,State .188Engine.......................................Coolant .132....Coolant Temperature Gauge .45Malfunction Indicatormp .41,167........Oil Pressure Indicator .40,166..............Oil,What Kind to Use .129...............................Overheating .163............................Specifications .180............................Speed Limiter .115.......................................Starting .113...................Engine,.160......................Ethanol in Gasoline .100...Evaporative Emission Controls .185...............................Exhaust Fumes .34Expectant Mothers,Use of Seat........................................Belts by .14.....................................Fan,Interior .75Features,Comfort and................................Convenience .73....................Filling the Fuel Tank .101Filters...............................................Oil .130.............Flashers,Hazard Warning .49...................Flat Tire,Changing a .155Fluids..........................................Brake .136.........................................Clutch .136..............Manual Transmission .134..................Windshield Washer .134..........FM Stereo Radio Reception .81..........................Four-way Flashers .49.................................................Fuel .100......................Fill Door and Cap .101...........................................Gauge .45................Octane Requirement .100........................Reserve Indicator .42........................Tank,Filling the .101..............Fuel Mileage,Improving .104..............Fuel Station Procedures .101.....................Fuses,Checking the .170.........................................Gasoline .100...............Fuel Reserve Indicator .42...........................................Gauge .45................Octane Requirement .100........................Tank,Filling the .101.............................................Gauges .44...Engine Coolant Temperature .45...............................................Fuel .45...............................Speedometer .44.................................Tachometer .44Gearshift Lever Positions 6-speed Manual.........................Transmission .114if it won’t start IndexFGHIII.................................... Hood Latch.135.......................Hood,Opening the.102...........................Hydraulic Clutch.136................Jacking Up the Vehicle.156.......................................Jack,Tire.155................................Jump Starting.162..................................................Keys.51......................... Label,Certification.78................. Lane Change,Signaling.48..................Lap/Shoulder Belts.12,15 Lights.................... Bulb Replacement.137....................................... Indicator.40.................................. Turn Signal.48..................................... Load Limit.108............................... Loading Cargo.107...... LOCK(Ignition Key Position).53 Locks....... Anti-theft Steering Column.53............................ Fuel Fill Door.101................................. Power Door.54 ........................................... Trunk.54........................ Low Coolant Level.103... Lower Gear,Downshifting to a.114......................... Low Fuel Indicator.42...Low Oil Pressure Indicator.40,166... Lubricant Specifications Chart.180............... Luggage,.107Identification Number,....................................... Vehicle.178 Ignition.............................................. Keys.51 ........................................... Switch.53............ Timing Control System.186 Indicator Lights,Instrument.........................................Panel.40.............. ABS(Anti-Lock Brake).41 Brake(Parking and Brake....................................System).40........................ Charging System.40............................. Cruise Control.42.................................... Door-open.41 DRL(Daytime Running......................................Lights).42 EPS(Electrical Power..................................Steering).41................................... High Beam.42........ Key(Immobilizer System).42......................................Low Fuel.42........................Low Oil Pressure.40...............Maintenance Required.43.......................................Seat Belt.40...............................................SRS.41..................................Trunk-open.41Turn Signal and Hazard...................................Warning.42...................Inflation,Proper Tire.146...................................Inside Mirror.66.............................Inspection,Tire.147............................Instrument Panel.39........Instrument Panel Brightness.49.................................Interior Lights.68........................................Introduction.istoring(cargo)IndexIJK LIVCONTINUED..............Panel Brightness Control .49.................................Parking Brake .67.................................Parking Lights .48.............................PGM-FI System .186Power..................................Door Locks .54..............Engine,Specifications .180.........................................Mirrors .66......................................Windows .59..........................Power Door Locks .54..................Power Socket Location .70..............................Power Windows .59.........Pregnancy,Using Seat Belts .14.........Protecting Adults and Teens .10...Additional Safety Precautions .15.....Advice for Pregnant Women .14........................Protecting Children .22.....................General Guidelines .22.......Protecting Larger Children .30.........Protecting Small Children .26..................................Maintenance .119Owner’s Maintenance...................................Checks .122........................................Record .125....................................Schedule .121..Maintenance Required Indicator .43.Malfunction Indicator Lamp .41,167...................Manual Transmission .114........Manual Transmission Fluid .134...............................Meters,Gauges .44..........................Mirrors,Adjusting .66...............Modifying Your Vehicle .106..................New Vehicle Break-in .100.....................Normal Shift Speeds .115..................NOTICE,Explanation of .ii ...............Numbers,Identification .178...Octane Requirement,Gasoline .100.........................................Odometer .44...............................Odometer,Trip .44Oil........................Change,How to .130......................Change,When to .121......................Checking Engine .103..............Pressure Indicator .40,166Selecting Proper Viscosity......................................Chart .130...........ON (Ignition Key Position).53.........................Opening the Trunk .54..............................Outside Mirrors .66....................Overheating,Engine .163...................Radiator Overheating .163.......................Radio Sound System .78...................Readiness Codes .167,188..Rear Lights,Bulb Replacement .141............................Rear View Mirror .66................Reclining the Seat-backs .58.......Recommended Shift Speeds .115Recovery Vehicle,Emergency.......................................Towing .176.............................Reminder Lights .40.......................Remote Transmitter .56IndexMNOPRVReplacement Information................ Engine Oil and Filter.130 .......................................... Fuses.170................................ Light Bulbs.137.................................... Schedule.121 ........................................... Tires.148............................. Wiper Blades.144 Replacing Seat Belts After a............................................ Crash.17............................... Restraint,Child.22................................ Rotation,Tire.148........................................ Safety Belts.8............ Safety Defects,Reporting.194............. Safety Labels,Location of.35............................... Safety Messages.ii.................................. Satellite Radio.88........................................... Seat Belts.8............... Additional Information.15..... Advice for Pregnant Women.14..................................... Cleaning.143...................... Lap/Shoulder Belt.16................................ Maintenance.17...... Reminder Light and Beeper.40...................System Components.15...............Use During Pregnancy.14........................Seats,Adjusting the.58...............................Serial Number.178...........................Service Intervals.121.............................Service Manual.195.........Service Station Procedures.101ShiftingThe6-speed Manual.........................Transmission.114Side Turn Signal,Bulb.........................Replacement in.140...............................Signaling Turns.486-speed Manual Transmission...............Checking Fluid Level.134................................Shifting the.114.....................................Snow Tires.149..................................Sound System.78Spare Tire......................................Inflating.154............................Specifications.181....................Specifications Charts.180..................................Speed Control.95...................................Speedometer.44..........SRS,Additional Information.18...Additional Safety Precautions.21....................Airbag Components.18.............................Airbag Service.21How the SRS Indicator.......................................Works.20...........How Your Airbags Work.18..................SRS Indicator Light.20,41.......................Starting the Engine.113................With a Dead Battery.162..............State Emissions Testing.188........Steam Coming from Engine.163Steering Wheel.............Anti-theft Column Lock.53.....................Stereo Sound System.78....................Storing Your Vehicle.152................................Stuck Vehicle.174Supplemental Restraint System......................................Servicing.21.........................SRS Indicator.20,41...............Tensioners,Seat Belts.16.....................................Tachometer.44......Taillights,Changing Bulbs in.141.Taking Care of the Unexpected.153IndexSTVICONTINUEDTechnical Descriptions......DOT Tire Quality Grading .182.....Emissions Control Systems .185Three Way Catalytic...............................Converter .187.......................Temperature Gauge .45...................Tensioners,Seat Belts .16..Three Way Catalytic Converter .187....................................Tire Chains .150.........Tire,How to Change a Flat .155.................................Tire Labeling .184...............................................Tires .145..............................Air Pressure .146...................................Balancing .148.........................Checking Wear pact Spare Tire .154......DOT Tire Quality Grading .182......................................Inflation .146..................................Inspection .147...................................Replacing .148......................................Rotating .148...........................................Snow .149............................Specifications .181...................Tools,Tire Changing .155Towing......................A Trailer,Do Not .118................Emergency Wrecker .176..................Trailer,Do Not Tow a .118TransmissionChecking Fluid Level,6-speed..........Manual Transmission .134...........................Fluid Selection .134..............Identification Number .178Shifting the 6-speed Manual.........................Transmission .114.....................................Treadwear .182.......................................Trip Meter .44................................................Trunk .54........Emergency Trunk Opener .55.................................Opening the .54...................Open Monitor Light .41....................................Turn Signals .48Unexpected,Taking Care..........................................of the .153....Uniform Tire Quality Grading .182........................Unleaded Gasoline ed Oil,How to Dispose of .132......................Vehicle Dimensions .180....Vehicle Identification Number .178.............................Vehicle Storage .152.................................................VIN .178..................................Viscosity,Oil .130.............WARNING,Explanation of .i i .........Warning Labels,Location of .35....................Warranty Coverages .193Washer,Windshield........Checking the Fluid Level .134.....................................Operation .47...........................................Wheels .149............Alignment and Balance .148......................................Wrench .155....Windows,Operating the Power .59Windshield.....................................Defroster .77.......................................Washers .47IndexUVWVIIWipers,Windshield.......................Changing Blades . 144.....................................Operation .47....................................Worn Tires .148.....Wrecker,Emergency Towing .176..........................XM Satellite Radio .88IndexXVIIIIX。

汽车零部件制造与质量控制手册

汽车零部件制造与质量控制手册第1章汽车零部件概述 (4)1.1 零部件分类与功能 (4)1.2 零部件制造工艺简介 (4)第2章零部件材料的选择与质量控制 (5)2.1 常用材料功能要求 (5)2.1.1 金属材料 (5)2.1.2 塑料材料 (5)2.1.3 陶瓷材料 (5)2.2 材料检验与质量控制 (6)2.2.1 取样与检验方法 (6)2.2.2 检验标准与合格判定 (6)2.2.3 质量控制措施 (6)2.3 材料供应商管理 (6)2.3.1 供应商评审 (6)2.3.2 供应商评价 (6)2.3.3 供应商管理 (6)第3章零部件设计与开发 (6)3.1 设计规范与标准 (6)3.1.1 设计规范 (7)3.1.2 设计标准 (7)3.2 CAD/CAM技术应用 (7)3.2.1 CAD技术应用 (7)3.2.2 CAM技术应用 (7)3.3 模块化与平台化设计 (7)3.3.1 模块化设计 (8)3.3.2 平台化设计 (8)第4章零部件加工工艺 (8)4.1 机械加工 (8)4.1.1 金属切削加工 (8)4.1.1.1 车削加工 (8)4.1.1.2 铣削加工 (8)4.1.1.3 磨削加工 (8)4.1.1.4 钻孔与镗孔加工 (8)4.1.2 非金属切削加工 (9)4.2 锻造与铸造 (9)4.2.1 锻造 (9)4.2.1.1 自由锻造 (9)4.2.1.2 模锻 (9)4.2.1.3 特种锻造 (9)4.2.2 铸造 (9)4.2.2.1 砂型铸造 (9)4.2.2.2 金属型铸造 (9)4.2.2.3 压力铸造 (9)4.3 冲压与焊接 (10)4.3.1 冲压 (10)4.3.1.1 拉深 (10)4.3.1.2 成形 (10)4.3.1.3 剪切 (10)4.3.2 焊接 (10)4.3.2.1 气体保护焊 (10)4.3.2.2 激光焊 (10)4.3.2.3 电阻焊 (10)第5章装配工艺与质量控制 (10)5.1 装配工艺流程 (10)5.1.1 装配前准备 (10)5.1.2 装配顺序 (11)5.1.3 装配方法 (11)5.1.4 装配过程中的检验 (11)5.2 装配精度与质量控制 (11)5.2.1 装配精度要求 (11)5.2.2 影响装配精度的因素 (11)5.2.3 质量控制措施 (11)5.3 自动化装配线应用 (11)5.3.1 自动化装配线概述 (11)5.3.2 自动化装配线的组成 (11)5.3.3 自动化装配线在汽车零部件制造中的应用 (11)5.3.4 自动化装配线的优化与改进 (12)第6章涂装工艺与质量控制 (12)6.1 涂装材料选择与功能要求 (12)6.1.1 涂装材料分类 (12)6.1.2 涂装材料功能要求 (12)6.2 涂装工艺流程 (12)6.2.1 表面处理 (12)6.2.2 底漆施工 (12)6.2.3 中间漆施工 (13)6.2.4 面漆施工 (13)6.2.5 清漆施工 (13)6.3 涂装质量检测与控制 (13)6.3.1 涂层厚度检测 (13)6.3.2 涂层附着力检测 (13)6.3.3 涂层表面质量检测 (13)6.3.4 涂层耐腐蚀性检测 (13)6.3.5 涂层耐候性检测 (13)6.3.6 涂装过程质量控制 (13)第7章质量管理体系与认证 (13)7.1 ISO 9001质量管理体系 (13)7.1.1 ISO 9001概述 (14)7.1.2 ISO 9001质量管理体系的构建与实施 (14)7.1.3 ISO 9001内部审核与持续改进 (14)7.2 ISO/TS 16949汽车行业质量管理体系 (14)7.2.1 ISO/TS 16949概述 (14)7.2.2 ISO/TS 16949质量管理体系的构建与实施 (14)7.2.3 ISO/TS 16949认证与审核 (14)7.3 认证流程与要求 (14)7.3.1 认证申请与前期准备 (14)7.3.2 认证审核与评估 (14)7.3.3 认证监督与再认证 (14)第8章质量控制工具与方法 (15)8.1 统计过程控制（SPC） (15)8.1.1 概述 (15)8.1.2 基本原理 (15)8.1.3 控制图 (15)8.1.4 应用步骤 (15)8.2 潜在失效模式及后果分析（FMEA） (15)8.2.1 概述 (15)8.2.2 基本步骤 (15)8.2.3 FMEA表格 (16)8.3 质量策划与可靠性试验 (16)8.3.1 质量策划 (16)8.3.2 可靠性试验 (16)8.3.3 应用步骤 (17)第9章零部件检验与测试 (17)9.1 检验方法与工具 (17)9.1.1 检验方法概述 (17)9.1.2 尺寸检验 (17)9.1.3 视觉检验 (17)9.1.4 无损检测 (17)9.1.5 功能性检验 (17)9.2 常用测试设备与仪器 (17)9.2.1 测试设备概述 (17)9.2.2 力学功能测试设备 (18)9.2.3 材料功能测试设备 (18)9.2.4 电气功能测试设备 (18)9.2.5 涂装功能测试设备 (18)9.3 检验数据管理与分析 (18)9.3.1 检验数据管理 (18)9.3.2 数据分析方法 (18)9.3.3 检验报告 (18)9.3.4 检验数据的利用 (18)第10章供应链管理与优化 (18)10.1 供应商质量管理 (19)10.1.1 供应商选择与评估 (19)10.1.2 供应商质量控制 (19)10.1.3 供应商关系管理 (19)10.2 物流与库存管理 (19)10.2.1 物流管理 (19)10.2.2 库存管理 (19)10.2.3 仓储与配送 (19)10.3 供应链协同与优化策略 (19)10.3.1 供应链协同 (19)10.3.2 供应链优化策略 (19)10.3.3 供应链风险管理 (19)10.3.4 供应链持续改进 (20)第1章汽车零部件概述1.1 零部件分类与功能汽车零部件作为汽车制造的核心组成部分，其分类繁多，功能各异。

汽车零件手册电子版

汽车零件手册电子版
简介
本文档旨在为汽车零件的使用和维修提供必要的信息和指导。

其中包括各种常见汽车零件的功能、安装方法和常见问题解决方案
等内容。

通过本手册，用户可以更好地了解汽车零件的使用和维护，提高汽车的性能和可靠性。

目录
1. 汽车发动机部件
- 发动机气缸
- 曲轴
- 活塞和连杆
- 燃油系统
- 点火系统
- 冷却系统
2. 汽车传动系统部件
- 变速器
- 传动轴
- 驱动轴
- 差速器
3. 汽车悬挂系统部件
- 悬挂弹簧
- 减震器
- 悬挂臂
- 悬挂连杆
4. 汽车制动系统部件
- 制动盘
- 制动片
- 制动液
- 制动总泵
- 制动助力器
5. 其他重要零件
- 电池
- 照明系统
- 电子控制单元(ECU)
- 空调系统
使用说明
1. 每个部件都包含其功能和安装方法的简要说明。

2. 为了更好地保证安全和性能，请按照制造商的指示进行正确
的安装和维护。

3. 在遇到问题或需要更详细的信息时，可以参考相关部件的常
见问题解决方案。

4. 本手册仅供参考，请遵循正式的汽车制造商手册和指南。

注意事项
- 安装和维护汽车零件需要一定的专业知识和技能，请确保你
具备这些条件或请专业人士进行操作。

- 在进行汽车维修时，请注意遵守相关的安全规范和法律法规。

以上是《汽车零件手册电子版》的简要内容概述，通过本手册，用户可以更好地了解汽车零件的使用和维护。

希望本手册对您有所
帮助！。

长城哈弗汽车零部件鉴定手册 GW2.8TC发动机部分

于下限（连线对地短路）”；“P0193 轨压传感器输出电压高于上限（连线开路或对高电平短路）”；
“P0194 轨压传感器负向漂移过大”的故障码，如存在，首先按照步骤一对线路进行排查，
经检查线路无异常后，故障码依然存在，可判定为轨压传感器故障；
（3）使用检测仪读取数据流，读取“当前实际共轨压力”一项，起动发动机，缓慢提升
故障判断：（1）打开点火开关，将线束插头插好，此时测量信号线针脚与地线针脚之间的电压应在
0.2-2.5V 之间，如无变化检查线束连接情况和传感器，重点检查线束插头处有无腐蚀及针脚脱落现象；
THW 热敏电阻
信号线针脚
THW信号 A41
5V
地线针脚 A58
R
E
C
U
-1-
长城哈弗汽车零部件鉴定手册
GW2.8TC 柴油机部分
（2）线路故障，传感器针脚锈蚀、氧化；
（3）高压油轨-高压油轨螺纹处滑扣。
故障现象：
（1）发动机无法起动，故障灯亮（故障码内容为下列故障码之一或几个并存）；
（2）故障灯亮，故障码包括：“P0652 传感器供电电压 2 过低”；“P0653 传感器供电电压
2 过高”；“P0191 轨压传感器正向漂移过大”；“P0192 轨压传感器输出电压高于下限（连线对
地短路）”；“P0193 轨压传感器输出电压高于上限（连线开路或对高电平短路）”；“P0194 轨压
传感器负向漂移过大”。
（3）高压油轨螺纹处漏油。
-7-
长城哈弗汽车零部件鉴定手册
故障判断：
轨压传感器线路图
GW2.8TC 柴油机部分
（1）参照上图使用万用表测量轨压传感器各线束是否存在短路、搭铁、断路情况，打开

汽车配件说明书

SCREAMIN' EAGLE STREET CANNON SLIP-ON MUFFLERS - SATIN BLACKSCREAMIN' EAGLE ® ROUND AIR CLEANER COVER - RACHETSCREAMIN' EAGLE STAGE IV KIT - 114 TO 117 CL, BLACKHIGHLIGHTEDPROFILE ®LOW REAR SUSPENSIONHOLDFAST ™ DOCKING HARDWARE - GLOSS BLACKSCREAMIN' EAGLE TIMERCOVER BASEDOMINION ™ COLLECTION HARD GRIPS - BRONZEDOMINION COLLECTION MIRRORS - GLOSS BLACKPUSHRODCOVER - GLOSS BLACKDOMINION COLLECTION FRONT AXLE NUT COVER - GLOSS BLACK2019 FXFBS FAT BOB ® SCOLOR SHOP CUSTOM PAINT: TAGGEDCustomized with Genuine Motor Parts & AccessoriesCOLOR SHOP CUSTOM PAINTNEW Color Shop Limited Paint – Tagged92200215EJNACCESSORIES FOR FITProfile Low Rear Suspension54000143ACCESSORIES FOR FUNCTIONHoldFast Docking Hardware Kit - Gloss Black52300379ACCESSORIES FOR STYLEFront EndOil Cooler Cover - Gloss Black62500027NEW Front Axle Nut Cover Adaption Kit43000159NEW Dominion Collection Front Axle Nut Covers - Gloss Black 43000124Lighting & ElectricalBullet Turn Signal Lens Kit - Front, Smoked 69208-09Hand Controls & Gauges Black Hand Control Lever Kit36700210NEW Dominion Collection Hand Grips - Bronze 56100234NEW Dominion Collection Mirrors - Bronze56000136ACCESSORIES FOR STYLENEW Dominion Collection Fuel Cap - Bronze 61100106Engine & Chassis TrimNEW Dominion Collection Primary Cover - Gloss Black 25700795NEW Dominion Collection Primary Cover Insert - Bronze 25700806Cam Cover - Gloss Black25700467NEW Screamin' Eagle Timer Cover Base 25600117NEW Screamin' Eagle 117 Stage IV insert25600125NEW Dominion Collection Upper Rocker Box Covers - Bronze 25700780NEW Dominion Collection Upper Rocker Box Cover Inserts - Brushed Black25700791Lower Rocker Box Covers - Gloss Black25700521Pushrod Covers - Gloss Black 17900081Tappet Covers -Gloss Black 25700890Finned Spark Plug Covers - Black 25800061Screamin' Eagle Round Air Cleaner - Rachet 61300845Foot ControlsSatin Black Billet Shift Lever 33600168Satin Black Billet Brake Lever41600219NEW Dominion Collection Shifter Peg - Gloss Black 33600180NEW Dominion Collection Shifter Peg Trim Piece - Bronze 33600216NEW Dominion Collection Brake Pedal Pad - Gloss Black, Small50600267IMPORTANT – PLEASE READ: This list is a guide to accessorizing your motorcycle. We have tried to make the information comprehensive and factual, but errors and changes can occur. Harley-Davidson ® and its dealers may change price and specifications at any time, and may discontinue items depicted without notice and without obligation. This list was developed for 2019 U.S. specification vehicles. Motorcycle configuration and / or products shown may vary by locale / region due to compliance regulations. Please consult your local dealer for further information.To see Parts & Accessories available for your motorcycle and complete product description, fitment and warranty terms and conditions for all products listed, refer to the 2019 Harley-Davidson ® Genuine Motor Parts & Accessories Catalog, the 2019 Owner’s Manual or shop online at /shop.©2019 H-D and its affiliates. All rights reserved. Harley, H-D, Harley-Davidson and the Bar & Shield logo are among the trademarks of H-D U.S.A., LLC. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.2019 FXFBS FAT BOB ® SCOLOR SHOP CUSTOM PAINT: TAGGEDDESCRIPTION PART NO.ACCESSORIES FOR STYLENEW Dominion Collection Brake Pedal Pad Trim Piece - Bronze 50600295NEW Custom Gear Shift Linkage - Black 33600259Rear EndNEW Dominion Collection Rear Axle Nut Covers - Gloss Black43000129DESCRIPTION PART NO.SCREAMIN’ EAGLE PERFORMANCEScreamin' Eagle Pro Street Tuner41000008C Screamin' Eagle Smart Tune PRO Automatic Tuning Module41000445Screamin’ Eagle Milwaukee-Eight Engine Stage IV Kit - 114 to 117CI 92500073Screamin’ Eagle Extreme-Flow Air Cleaner – Round, Center Bolt 29400357Screamin' Eagle 10mm Phat Plug Wires - Black31600111Screamin Eagle Street Cannon Slip-on Mufflers - Satin Black 64900641Satin Black 4.5" End Caps 65100122Cam Drive Retention Kit 25566-06Cam Spacer Kit25928-06。

超全汽车零部件分类详细的汽车零部件统计表

主分类
大分类
空气悬架电子悬架悬架控制减震器
车轮
轮胎
车桥/制动器/车身控制车桥
零部件分类一览
中分类
扭杆横向稳定杆悬架球铰减震器橡胶减震器支架悬架零部件
悬架电子控制单元
减震器减震器模块空气减震器电子减震器减震器零部件
车轮钢毂铝合金毂车轮螺母主销车轮零部件
轮胎气门嘴轮胎帘线轮胎零部件
杆状天线玻璃天线全球定位系统天线胶片式天线
主分类
执行器电机
大分类
隐匿式开关
零部件分类一览
中分类
指示灯
螺线管/电磁阀其他执行器
节气门段电机怠速控制器电机燃油泵电机散热器风扇电机水泵电机动力转向用电机转向位置调整用电机悬架调平电机防抱死制动系统电机动力窗电机雨刮器电机后刮水器电机洗涤器泵电机前照灯控制电机前照灯清洁器电机车外后视镜调节电机车门后视镜电机天窗电机电动座椅电机座椅靠背调节电机里程表步进电机鼓风扇电机暖气风扇电机天线电机空气滤净器电机各式电机
车身紧固件零部件车身隔振元件发动机底盖防溅板挡泥板车身紧固件/防护装置零部件
保险杠饰板保险杠柱能量吸收式保险杠零部件保险杠零部件
窗框门铰链车门检测器玻璃升降摇把车门模块车窗升降器电动车窗车门外把手车门内把手车门锁
车锁模块门锁控制器闭门装置无钥匙开门系统车门零部件
自动变速器零部件无级变速器传送带无级变速器电子控制单元无级变速器零部件差速器壳半轴齿轮
差速器行星齿轮轴差速器零部件多种限滑差速器粘性限滑差速器扭矩感应限滑差速器四轮驱动分动器四轮驱动分动齿轮四轮驱动零部件

汽车零部件归类说明手册

最全汽车零部件分类一览表

汽车零部件归类说明

汽车零部件说明书

汽车零部件归类说明手册

(整理)汽车零件手册内外钣金件.

长城汽车赛铃、赛酷系列零部件手册说明书

汽车零部件说明书

最全的汽车零部件大全

精编汽车零件手册

汽车零部件的分类

汽车总成及其零部件划分

汽车配件说明手册说明书

汽车零部件制造与质量控制手册

汽车零件手册电子版

长城哈弗汽车零部件鉴定手册 GW2.8TC发动机部分

汽车配件说明书

超全汽车零部件分类 详细的汽车零部件统计表

超全汽车零部件分类详细的汽车零部件统计表