最新人教版高中英语必修四unit4body-language重点单词和短语精品ppt课件
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Unit 4
Body language
Ⅰ. 高 频 单 词 必 记 represent vt. 1．___________ approach 2．__________ vt. & vi.
代表；象征 接近；靠近；走近
n. major 3．______ adj. 4．______ adult n.
adj.
his back to Jerry. 5．Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is likely to rain soon.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，
closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼· 加西亚，随后紧跟着 的是英国的朱莉娅· 史密斯。 [解读] to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。 [仿写] 我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并 to finish 且唯一一个得满分的人。 his work My son told me gladly that he was the third person _______ and the only one to get full marks in his class.
就某事与某人洽谈(商
快到了 在快到„„的时候 设法接近某人 (做某事的)方法
method，way，approach，means 和准确性为目的。其前常与介词 with 搭配。
接近；方法；途径
主要的
成人；成年人
成人的；成熟的
5．______ likely adj.
可能的
facial adj. 6．______ function n. 7．_________ ease 8．______ n. vi.
面部的 作用；功能；职能 起作用；运转
安逸；舒适
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
vt. subjective 9．__________ adj.
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curious curiosity that he should have given in to _______
and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)
(2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ________ defence
1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 [教材原句] Yesterday, another student and I,
representing our university's student association, went to
the Capital International Airport to meet this year's
and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以ment为后缀的高频单词 statement (1) n． 陈述；说明 (2) achievement n. (3) adjustment n. 功绩；成就 调整；调节 广告 同意；一致；协定；协议 通知；通告；布告
2．Not all cultures greet eaБайду номын сангаасh other the same way, nor are
they comfortable in the same way with touching or
distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体 接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 [解读] nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。 nor did I hear from [仿写] 我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。 I never saw him again, him.
(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity ＝ curiously 好奇地
用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。 curious ① I am ________ about what has happened. ② A deer behind the tree looked at us curiously __________. curiosity ③ She has burning _________ to know what’s going on. ④ They were ________ curious to know where he had gone.
international students.
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国
际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
2．represent vt.代表；象征；宣称；说明
representative adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表 as/to be represent sb./sth. ...宣称某人为„„；把某事
3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找„„商量n.接近；方 法；途径；步骤；通道
[教材原句] Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and
kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩， 并亲了
她的脸！
(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 量、交涉) be approaching (2)at the approach of make approaches to sb. approach to
(2)你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
should represent ________your management.
You
complaints
to ____the
易混辨析 represent, on behalf of 与 stand for represent 用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府 等；某种标志代表什么；某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及 把某人、物描绘成什么。 on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表、代替某人”， 是介词短语。 stand for 往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征 什么。 On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. 我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。 What does the letter E stand for? 字母 E 代表什么？
advertisement n. (4) (5) agreement n.
(6)announcement n.
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
defend against 1．______________ the contrary *2．on ________________
ease *3．at _______ turn one's back to *4． ________________ 5．___________ get close to likely to ... *6．be ______________ in general *7．__________ face *8．lose _________ watch/look out 9._______________ 10. put up
adj.未说出口的；
13．truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→ true adj.真实
的→truth n. 真实；真理 14．curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv. 好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇心 15． defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫
主观的
associate vt.把
10． association n．社团；联系；联想→
„„联系起来
misunderstanding 11． misunderstand vt.误解；误会→__________________
n．误解；误会 unspoken spoken 12． adj.口语的→ 非口语的
storm at sea.
③ Is a questionnaire answered by 500 representative people truly _____________ of national opinion?
完成句子
(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 represents herself as She ____________________the kindest mother in the world.
用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。
① He was picked out from the whole class
to _________ them at the other school. represent ② This painting is a representation _____________ of a
保卫„„以免受
相反地 舒适；快活；自由自在 背对；背弃 靠近；接近 很可能„„；有希望„„
总的来说；通常
丢脸
小心
举起；升起；搭建；留宿
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1．The little boy didn't feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 2．Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to lose face .
in 3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment __ general and air pollution in particular. turned 4．Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack ______
2．curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 [教材原句] After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇 地四处张望。 (1)be curious about 对„„感到好奇
(物)叙述为„„ represent sth.to sb.＝represent 某事 stand for 代表，象征 on behalf of sb. ＝ on sb.’s behalf 代 表 某 人 representation n.表现，描素，描绘，表现形式，代理人
to
sb.sth.向某人说明/传达
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more
likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在 离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。 [解读] be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。 [仿写] 身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年 are more likely to 人。 Physically active children active and healthy adults. become
Body language
Ⅰ. 高 频 单 词 必 记 represent vt. 1．___________ approach 2．__________ vt. & vi.
代表；象征 接近；靠近；走近
n. major 3．______ adj. 4．______ adult n.
adj.
his back to Jerry. 5．Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is likely to rain soon.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会 1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，
closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼· 加西亚，随后紧跟着 的是英国的朱莉娅· 史密斯。 [解读] to arrive 为不定式作后置定语。 [仿写] 我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并 to finish 且唯一一个得满分的人。 his work My son told me gladly that he was the third person _______ and the only one to get full marks in his class.
就某事与某人洽谈(商
快到了 在快到„„的时候 设法接近某人 (做某事的)方法
method，way，approach，means 和准确性为目的。其前常与介词 with 搭配。
接近；方法；途径
主要的
成人；成年人
成人的；成熟的
5．______ likely adj.
可能的
facial adj. 6．______ function n. 7．_________ ease 8．______ n. vi.
面部的 作用；功能；职能 起作用；运转
安逸；舒适
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
vt. subjective 9．__________ adj.
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curious curiosity that he should have given in to _______
and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)
(2) In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ________ defence
1．represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 [教材原句] Yesterday, another student and I,
representing our university's student association, went to
the Capital International Airport to meet this year's
and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以ment为后缀的高频单词 statement (1) n． 陈述；说明 (2) achievement n. (3) adjustment n. 功绩；成就 调整；调节 广告 同意；一致；协定；协议 通知；通告；布告
2．Not all cultures greet eaБайду номын сангаасh other the same way, nor are
they comfortable in the same way with touching or
distance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体 接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 [解读] nor位于句首，引起部分倒装。 nor did I hear from [仿写] 我再也没见到他，也没有收到他的信。 I never saw him again, him.
(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇 meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity ＝ curiously 好奇地
用curious的适当形式完成下列句子。 curious ① I am ________ about what has happened. ② A deer behind the tree looked at us curiously __________. curiosity ③ She has burning _________ to know what’s going on. ④ They were ________ curious to know where he had gone.
international students.
昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国
际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
2．represent vt.代表；象征；宣称；说明
representative adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表 as/to be represent sb./sth. ...宣称某人为„„；把某事
3．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找„„商量n.接近；方 法；途径；步骤；通道
[教材原句] Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and
kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩， 并亲了
她的脸！
(1)approach sb.on/about sth. 量、交涉) be approaching (2)at the approach of make approaches to sb. approach to
(2)你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。
should represent ________your management.
You
complaints
to ____the
易混辨析 represent, on behalf of 与 stand for represent 用来表示代表某人、某个集团、某个团体、政府 等；某种标志代表什么；某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么以及 把某人、物描绘成什么。 on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表、代替某人”， 是介词短语。 stand for 往往用来表示(字母、数字、符号等)代表、象征 什么。 On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. 我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。 What does the letter E stand for? 字母 E 代表什么？
advertisement n. (4) (5) agreement n.
(6)announcement n.
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
defend against 1．______________ the contrary *2．on ________________
ease *3．at _______ turn one's back to *4． ________________ 5．___________ get close to likely to ... *6．be ______________ in general *7．__________ face *8．lose _________ watch/look out 9._______________ 10. put up
adj.未说出口的；
13．truly
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→ true adj.真实
的→truth n. 真实；真理 14．curious adj.好奇的→ curiously adv. 好奇地→ curiosity n．好奇心 15． defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫
主观的
associate vt.把
10． association n．社团；联系；联想→
„„联系起来
misunderstanding 11． misunderstand vt.误解；误会→__________________
n．误解；误会 unspoken spoken 12． adj.口语的→ 非口语的
storm at sea.
③ Is a questionnaire answered by 500 representative people truly _____________ of national opinion?
完成句子
(1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 represents herself as She ____________________the kindest mother in the world.
用represent的适当形式完成下列句子。
① He was picked out from the whole class
to _________ them at the other school. represent ② This painting is a representation _____________ of a
保卫„„以免受
相反地 舒适；快活；自由自在 背对；背弃 靠近；接近 很可能„„；有希望„„
总的来说；通常
丢脸
小心
举起；升起；搭建；留宿
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的) 1．The little boy didn't feel completely at ease in the strange surroundings. 2．Frank said that he would never do it, because to do so would be to lose face .
in 3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment __ general and air pollution in particular. turned 4．Jack and Jerry used to be friends, but finally Jack ______
2．curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 [教材原句] After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇 地四处张望。 (1)be curious about 对„„感到好奇
(物)叙述为„„ represent sth.to sb.＝represent 某事 stand for 代表，象征 on behalf of sb. ＝ on sb.’s behalf 代 表 某 人 representation n.表现，描素，描绘，表现形式，代理人
to
sb.sth.向某人说明/传达
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more
likely to touch them.
但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在 离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。 [解读] be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。 [仿写] 身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年 are more likely to 人。 Physically active children active and healthy adults. become