新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案
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第一单元答案
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Words in Action
▆ Working with Words and Expressions
1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in
this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.
▆ Answers:
1) spark
2) compelled
3) bare
4) scrape
5) destruction
6) output
7) retreat
8) tipped
9) miracle
10) eternal
11) pile
12) transfer
13) mass
14) thereby
15) have emerged
16) trigger
17) threaten
18) consumed
19) hollow
2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned
in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
▆ Answers:
1) show signs of
2) cope with
3) lives in fear of
4) tough it out
5) cut down
6) from head to foot
7) searched out
8) nothing short of
9) As yet
10) settle in
11) take heart
▆ Increasing Your Word Power
1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning
but are different in usage. Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.
▆ Answers:
1) temptation
2) attraction
3) chance
4) opportunity
5) states
6) country
7) warned
8) threatened / threatens
9) refuse
10) reject
11) total
12) gross
2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words,
such as “comsat”from “communications”and “satellite”.
Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from.
You may consult a dictionary if necessary.
▆ Answers:
3.Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The
target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.
▆ Answers:
1) individual
2) contradictory
3) destructive
4) rational
5) primitive
6) synthetic
7) distant
8) pessimistic
9) irreplaceable
10) enormous
Grammar in Context
1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out the
grammatical function of each of the present participles used as an adverbial.
▆ Answers:
1) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances
2) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances
3) an adverbial of result
4) an adverbial of result
5) an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances
6) an adverbial of result
7) an adverbial of time
2. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in
the brackets into English, using a present participle as an adverbial.
▆ Answers:
1) killing thousands upon thousands of people
2) raising the average yield by 15 percent
3) trying to deduce its operating principle
4) Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book