倒装句,强调句

倒装句

1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。

1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时

Out rushed the children.

Away flew the plane.

2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.

Such are the facts; no one can deny them.

2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部

分倒装句。

1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.

Only when he returned did we found out the truth.

2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”

They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.

如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：

He came last night, and so did I.

A. It is hot.

B. So it is.

3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”

Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.

4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”

Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

6) not until…“直到……才…”

Not until he returned did we have supper.

注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。

Not until the film had begun did she arrive.

强调句

1.英语中的强调句式主要有it is…that…型，do/does/did+动词原形型

1）it is/ was…that/who….可以对句子中的主语，宾语，同位语，状语等进行强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。如，

I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.

分别对主语，宾语，状语进行强调：

It was I that/who didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.

It was all my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.

It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.

2)do/does/did+动词原形型, 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词

进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。

Do be careful next time.

She did tell me about her address, but I forgot all about it.

She does come from a European country.

2.相关练习

1）—Did you see who the driver was?

__No, so quickly_____, that I couldn’t get a look at his face.

A. did the car speed by

B. the car sped by

C. does the car speed by

D. the car speeds by

2) ____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

A. So much

B. Too much

C. Too little

D. So little

3) _____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

4) _ It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

_ Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

5) I’ve tried vey hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.

A. the teacher is not satisfied

B. is the teacher not satisfied

C. the teacher is satisfied

D. is the teacher satisfied

6)__ Did Linda see the traffic accident?

__No, no sooner ____ than it happened.

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

7) Could it be the restaurant____ you had dinner with me yesterday____ you left behind your keys and wallet?

A. where; where

B. where; that

C. that; that

D. that; where

8) It was not until 1920 ____regular radio broadcast began.

A. while

B. which

C. that

D. since