动词时态语态虚拟语气主谓一致

4. 现在完成进行时的用法 结构： have/has been doing,表示现在以前一 直在进行的动作。如： 已写完 I have written a letter. I have been writing a letter. 还在写
注意：短暂动词 (finish,marry,get up,come,go等)不能用这种时态。
动词时态
现在
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
过去
将来
过去将来
一般
do/does
did
will/shall do
would/ should
进行
would/ am/is/are will/shall was/were should doing be doing doing be doing
现在 完成
过去
将来
过去将来
have/has will/shall would/ had done should done have have done done would/ have will/shall should been have been have doing doing been doing
Eg. This is the most interesting book that I ___(read). We _____(hope) that you would be able to visit us, but you did not. It was the first time that we ____(travel) together. She _____(think) of paying us a visit, but was prevented from doing so.
1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She D everything . appears ____ 2. A.to tell B.to be told 3. C.to be telling D.to have been told
B by the end of 2. The new suspension bridge ____ last month. 3. A. has been designed B. had been designed C.was designed D. would be designed A well. 3. Books of this kind ____ A. sell B. sells C. are sold
(5)用在“no sooner…than”和 “hardly/scarcely…when”（一 …就…） 中，从句用一般过去时。 no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首，要倒装 eg. We had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. We had hardly reached home when it began to rain. 他一进办公室，电话就响了。（倒装） Hardly had he entered the office when the phone rang.
(5)come,go,leave,start,arrive,fly等动词后， 用现在进行时表示将来。
(6)在短语make sure, see (to) it, be sure后接 从句，用一般现在时表将来。 eg.My mother ___(leave) for Beijing tomorrow. eg.Make sure all the windows ___(close) before you leave. eg.See to it that the door ___(fasten) before you go to bed.
2. 现在进行时的用法 现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, forever等频度副词连用， 表示赞叹、厌烦等感情色彩。 eg. They ___ forever ___(quarrel) about something.
3. 现在/过去完成时的用法 (1)在“It/This is the best/worst/most interesting+名词+that…”中，从句用现 在完成时。 (2)在“It/This is the first/last time that…”中， 从句用现在完成时。 (3)在“It was the first time that sb. had done” 中,主句一般过去时，that引导的从句 用过去完成时。 (4)hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean=intend, suppose等的过去完成时的含义指“过 去没有实现的愿望、计划”。含失望 的感情色彩。
完成进行
have/has been doing
1. 一般将来时的用法 (1)will/shall + 动词原形 (2)be going to + 不定式,表示打算准备要 做的事或肯定要发生的事。Eg. How are you going to spend your holiday? (3)be about to +不定式,表示即将发生的 动作。 (4)be to +不定式,表示计划中的义务要 做的事，含有“不得不”强制意义。 (5) Eg. The president of America is to visit China next month.
D. is sold
4. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further C we go, _____. 5. A. our holiday will be better 6. B. our holiday will be the better 7. C. the better our holiday will be 8. D. the better will our holiday be 5. ---How are you today? D as ill as I do now for a very long ---Oh, I ___ time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt