时态、语态和主谓一致

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【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

46_专题六时态、语态和主谓一致

考点清单栏目索引
考点清单
一、动词时态的一般体
考点一时态
语境运用单句填空 1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that be-
tween 2005—when the government started (start)a soil-testing pro-
答案 meant 句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。本题考查时态。根据下文可知,本空用一般过去时, 故填meant。
3.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I will call (call) him later.
或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
考点清单栏目索引
2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他人称。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:play→played。 (2)一般过去时的用法一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态外,还有下列用法:
栏目索引
专题六时态、语态和主谓一致
栏目索引
考向分析动词的时态、语态和主谓一致是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
考点清单栏目索引
注意:was going to还可表示“过去本打算做某事,但未做”的意思。 —Tom,you didn't come to the party last night? —I was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. ——汤姆,你昨天晚上没来参加聚会吗? ——我本打算要来的,但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。

动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。

句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。

她当时正在一所医院里做护士。

根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。

故填was working。

考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。

句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。

所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。

故填continued。

考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——你好，杰西。

你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。

根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

主语my car为单数，be动词用is。

考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。

高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法单数
单数
一致原则
复数
复数
就近一致原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

故填were permitted。

3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

高中英语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致精讲

3
（3）表示人的“观点” “看法” “建议” “态度” “评价”等词、“活动的目的”以及客观事实时，常用一般现在时。
A good medicine __t_a_s_te_s__(taste) bitter. Our geography teacher told us that the earth __g_o_es_(go) around the sun.
2
（2）用于状语从句代替一般将来时在when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句，谓语动词是将来时通常用一般现在时代替。 “主将从现”
If he succeeds(succeed), he will be the hero of human beings.
Terry and his wife were tidying up their new home busilyw_h_e_n_ the light suddenly went out.
I was about to go out w__h_e_n the telephone rang.
9
6.现在完成时构成形式：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
4
2.一般过去时构成形式 did
表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态.
注意：一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用.如: yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, the other day也常和when, if 等引导的状语从句连用.
10
So far, it has turned (turn) the most influential student activity in the world.

2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空

2020届高考英语小题狂练1：时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：根据语境确定时态。

第三步：观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步：要注意主谓一致。

常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____（grow）more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1“extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris．The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测（一）】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especiallyto the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

谓语动词(时态语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)课件：2022届高考英语二轮复习

定
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
提示
①主语后接介词短语或其他插入语, 如with, together with, as well as, along with, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than等, 谓语动词的人称和数与主语的人称和数保持一致。
He told me he
(read) an
从句仍用一般过去时
interesting novel last night.
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点3 现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词) 用法
例句
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与
already, yet, ever, never, in the past + 时间段等连用
arrive, leave, start, return, and Friday. begin, come, take off 等动词 (短语)
用在时间、条件或让步状语 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look 从句中, 用一般现在时表将 after patients. 来。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
ed to/be used to (1)used to表示 “过去常常”, 没有人称和数的变化, 可以与过去的时间状语连用, 其否定形式为usedn't to 或 didn't use to, 其一般疑问句形式将used 提到主语前或用e to...形式。 (2)be used to多用来表示 “习惯于”, to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。

专四语法之时态、语态和主谓一致

第六节时态、语态和主谓一致一、时态（tense）1.动态动词与静态动词1)英语主动词按词汇意义可分为动态动词（dynamic verb）和静态动词(stative verb),绝大多数主动词是动态动词。

静态动词是表示静止状态的动词，通常用于非进行体。

2.时态的其他高频考点1)“主将从现”---在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。

2)现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思，通常用于表示最近或较近的将来，所用动词常表示位置的移动，如go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, fly等。

3)现在进行时跟频度副词always, continually, constantly, forever等连用，一般用于描述经常发生或具有持续性的事情，通常也透露出不满或抱怨的情绪等。

4)Be表示状态时，不能用于进行时，但是当它和某些表示动作意义的形容词连用，表示此时此刻的情况时可用进行时。

常用的此类形容词有：afraid, active, brave, careful, friendly, helpful, serious, stupid等。

5)一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态。

一般过去时还可用在特定句型中表示现在时间和将来时间，表示委婉语气，这一用法仅限want, wonder, hope, think 等少数几个动词。

6)将来进行时表示的是在将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事，给人一种期待之感。

也可表示预料不久要发生的动作，由shall/will+ be+ v.-ing构成。

7)将来完成时表示将来某时刻之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，也可用于在谈及未来的假设和可能的推测时。

由will/ shall+ have+过去分词构成。

8)现在完成进行时，用来表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时还在继续或刚刚结束，由have/ has+ been+ v.-ing构成。

题型11 语法填空有提示词：谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致(答题模版与解题技巧)-备战2024年高考

题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。

时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。

判断技巧解题的难点：在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

若句中无谓语动词，或虽然有谓语动词，但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系，既有并列连词and, but, or等，则考虑设空处做谓语。

解题的重点：在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语）。

【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。

【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

根据从句中的时态来判断，这里也应该用过去时。

故填wished。

【典例2】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。

2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”，故被动语态；【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。

句意：她在土耳其露营时听到枪声，在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。

句子在描述过去发生的事情，且句子主语she是单数第三人称，和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was attacked。

【典例3】（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。

时态、语态、倒装、主谓一致

感谢您的观看
THANKS
时态、语态、倒装、主谓一致
目录
CONTENTS
• 时态 • 语态 • 倒装 • 主谓一致
01 时态
过去时态
定义
表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例子
I saw the movie last night.
现在时态
定义
表示现在发生的动作或状态。
例子
I am writing a letter.
将来时态
完全倒装
要点一
在强调某个句子成分时，通常使用完全倒装。例如
On the table lay a book.
要点二
在表示方位或时间的介词短语放在句首时，也使用完全倒装。…
In the distance was heard the sound of music.
倒装的特殊情况
01
在虚拟语气中，有时使用倒装结构来强调虚拟语气中的条件或结果。例如：If only I had known the answer.
倒装结构
在倒装句中，谓语动词的形式取决于倒装后的主语。
主谓一致的练习题
练习1
The teacher with his students ____(visit) the science museum next week.
01
解析
时间状语next week表明时态为将来时，主语the teacher with his
students表示复数意义，因此谓语动词用复数形式will visit。
03
答案
see
05
02
答案
will visit
04
练习2
Either you or one of your students ____(see) the film.

英语语法填空220题单句练习(含参考答案)

英语语法填空220题单句练习（含参考答案）一、时态、语态和主谓一致1.The boy ________ (do) his homework when his father came back from work.2.This was my first time that I ________ (visit) China.3.They ________ (live) in Beijing since 1995.4.Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish) for a holiday.5.The President will ________ (meet) the foreign guests at the airport at 9:00 tomorrow.6.By the end of next month, they ________ (travel) 1,000 miles on foot.7.They ________ (plant) many trees in the last few years.8.His father ________ (die) three years ago.9.Up to now, the children ________ (learn) 100 English words.10.This yard ________ (belong) to a doctor.11.This ice cream he bought ________ (taste) good.12.By the end of this month, another new library ________ (build) in Shanghai.13.Every boy and every girl ________ (be) going to take part in this activity.14.The baby should ________ (take) care of by the babysitter.15.They ________ (see) a beautiful girl dancing in the street when they passed there.16.The teacher, together with his students, ________ (plant) trees on the farm.17.The writer and actor ________ going to attend this meeting which will be held in the hall.18.The rest of the students ________ (finish) their homework.19.A meeting ________ (hold) when I arrived there.20.Robots ________ (be) the most famous novel this year.二、情态动词和虚拟语气1.Shelly ________ have gone too far. Her tea is still warm.2.It’s getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.3.You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m hundred percent sure later you’ll be gratefulyou did it.4.It’s too bad that you failed the job interview again. You ________ have made full preparations.5.If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I ________ have believed it.6.Judy is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ (dance) as well as her.7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________ have written his famous novel A Farewell toArms.8.________ you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?9.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.10.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.11.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.12.If you think the price of beef is too high, you ________ as well buy some pork.13.It is usually warm in Zhejiang Province in March, but it ________ be rather cold sometimes.14.Don’t you think it is high time you ________ (bury) yourself in your books?15.He ________ take a walk near the forest in the evening.16.How terrible the car accident ________ (be)! If only the driver hadn’t driven so fast!17.But for their help, we ________ have finished the program in time.18.The boy insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money and ________ set free at once.19.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.20.________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from aroundthe world.三、非谓语动词1.The Premier urged more efforts ________(enable) easier mobile payments.2.They signed three commemorative(纪念的) envelopes ________(print) specially for the celebration.3.By using different shades of blue, grey and white, he managed ________(create) an illusion(错觉) of ashape-shifting structure.4.She delivered a historic showing at the World Championships by becoming the first African-Americanathlete ________(win) gold in all-around final.5.The manager promised to keep me ________(inform) of how our business was going on.6.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________(recognize) its role in internationalaffairs.7.On hearing the crimes ________(commit) against innocent children, Mrs. Goodman nearly fainted.8. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.9.Rice University is a comprehensive research university ________(locate) on a 300-acre campus in Huston,Texas.10.With so many little creatures ________(care) for, the rescue needs more volunteers and funds.11.________(wander) inside a pet store, Sara stopped in front of a birdcage to admire a beautiful parrot.12.The course will cover issues ________(relate) to electronic games, such as research and developments.13.According to an article _______(publish) by Fortune in December, China’s video game market is theworld’s largest one.14.The single factor ________(contribute) to this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media.15.In a virtual world, people can have different addresses ________(register) with different names.16.________(keep) children safe, your management must cover the family computer.17.Hurry up, there are a number of problems ________(solve).18.Dancing gives you a chance ________(express) your feelings and meet new friends.19.Tom hurried to the stadium only ________(find) it was packed tight with people and there was no seatavailable.20.________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in London, Lily feels more confident about theinterview.四、并列句与从句并列句：1.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are either too big ________ too small.2.My aunt lent me some money. ________, I couldn't afford the fee.3.Not only he ________ his parents are very kind to me.4.Go straight down, ________ you will see the library.5.He is neither at home ________ at work.6.We were about to leave ________ it suddenly began to rain.7.Diligence leads to success, ________ laziness results in failure.8.It is better to express your anger, ________ bottle it up.9.________ the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat.10.His mother didn't scold him ________ comforted him instead.名词性从句：1.________ he is a famous actor is known to us.2.________ is a pity that you should miss such a good chance.3.________ the meeting will be put off is still unknown.4.________ is certain that she will pass the exam.5.The trouble is ________ could lend me some money.6.It is suggested ________ we should do the experiment a second time.7.The news ________ he will leave for Shanghai is true.8.________ happened that night will be never known.9.It looks ________ it is going to rain.10.The reason is ________ they need more hands at present.定语从句：1.________ is often the case with children, the girl was all right when the doctor arrived.2.Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors ________ fit them.3.This new course at Peking University arrives at a time ________ China’s game industry is booming.4.You took away everything ________ makes up our life.5.These people say online courses help students ________ were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditionalschools.6.In my opinion, the classroom is a place ________ students should concentrate on study.7.Masdar is a city rising out of the desert, ________ design contains the activities of the city and regulatingfunction.8. A new invention has led to the introduction of a robot, ________ was introduced at an entertainment showin Las Vegas.9.What made Lucy angry was not what Tom said, but the way ________ he said it.10.Sales manager is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.状语从句1.Because of the stormy weather, it was already 10 o’clock ________ she got to the school.2.Jenny is informed that it will be at least ten days ________ she recovers from her illness.3.I’ll be out for a while. ________ anything urgent takes place, do not call me anyway.4.But for now, they have to put off the competition ________ the heavy rain passes.5.It’s so interesting an entertainment park ________ I’d like to visit it one more time.6.If you miss this opportunity, it may take years ________ you can encounter another one.7.________ you’re from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.8.He can come with us ________(provide) that he will not interrupt our meeting.9.No sooner had the bell rung ________ the students handed in their test paper.10.________ some people use their phones for entertainment, others’ phones are for learning.综合练习1.The child is lively ________ healthy.2.Just ________ a small butterfly can change the climate on the Earth, the climate can change the livingcondition of human beings.3.I was just leaving ________ the telephone rang.4.________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.5.Do you know ________ he said just now?6.________ online class has made great contribution, not all people considered it effective.7.Stop cutting down trees, ________ the earth is becoming worse and worse.8.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strength.9.You’d better store the ice cubes in the refrigerator in ________ they will melt soon.10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it differently.11.Hard ________ he tried, he was still unable to make much progress.12.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.13.The news ________ we won the game is exciting.14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.15.We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today’s newspaper.16.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ________people from the towns met regularly.17.We need to protect the forest. ________ the fire damage is done, it will take decades to recover.18.Some students are active ________ others are shy.19.You will never gain happiness ________ you learn to help others.20.We’re sure ________ our team will win.21.I don’t really want to go. ________, it’s too late now.22.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.23.We all tried our best. ________, we lost the game.24.Let students speak their own opinions, even ________ they are different form your own.25.He was busy packing, ________ he was leaving that night.26.Here’s the most notable fact about jellyfish ________ might come in handy.27.I had a headache, ________ I could not go to your party.28.I worked on the global warming film series, the goal of ________ was to arouse viewers’ awareness ofclimate change.29.________ we need are some medical books.30.I can remember very few occasions ________ he had to cancel the appointments because of ill health.31.Video games will have a poor influence if ________(leave) in the wrong hands.32.He not only gave us a lot of advice, ________ helped us to study English.33.It is important that we ________(attend) the meeting on time.34.I want to know ________ he has told you.35.The number of eggs we eat each year continues to rise, ________ means we need more chickens to beborn.36.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.37.________ the killer whales are fierce animals, they never harmed people.38.His brother asks ________ he can go to the library.39.One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.40.I think ________ necessary that you should study hard.五、特殊句式1.Woman ________ she is, she is very brave.2.________ I you, I would take their advice.3.It was in the garden ________ she found the cat.4.While ________(walk) the dog, my mother came across her boss.5.If ________(ask), you can answer the question like this.6.Try again, if ________(possibility).7.It was when he was eleven years old ________ his talent for writing became obvious.8.________ clever he is ! I can’t believe he is only seven years old.9.Child ________ he is, he can take care of other people.10.________(work) hard, and you will succeed some day.11.There ________(be) no enough time, we have to leave at once.12.Before you quit your job, ________(consideration) how your family would feel.13.It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous.14.Only then ________ she realize the importance of family.15.Only in this way ________ we get better marks.16.At no time ________ I said such a thing.17.Seldom ________ he read in his free hours.18.Hardly ________ the old man stand on his feet in the wind.19.________ I read that book, I would have told you.20.Happy ________ they were, there was something missing.六、形容词和副词1.The theory has been ________(poor) studied, so it cannot be put into practice.2.Hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion thatpopulation are ________(high) than they actually are.3.As a result, people in the modern world generally live much ________(long) than people in the past.4.After an hour or so, we began to feel very ________(frighten).st Sunday, police cars hurried to the ________(tall) building in New York.6.They shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists.7.________(surprise), he didn’t pass the exam.8.I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am ________(interest) in football.9.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and ________(little) aggressive.10.Running is cheap, easy and it’s also ________(energy).11.Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were ________(terrible) worried.”12.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ________(globe) fertilizerconsumption.13.He screamed the ________(loud) of all.14.The Chinese government has released information about the epidemic in a ________(time), open,transparent and responsible manner.15.Even ________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines.17.It must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers to use the steam engines.18.As we can see, teachers are ________(great) needed.19.Now every family can drink clean ________(run) water.20.Be ________(care) not to go to extremes.七、冠词、名词和代词1.All of ________ sudden, many people panicked because of the outbreak of flu.2.Students don’t have to worry about fashion, because everybody wears ________ same style of clothes.3.Every day, a lot of people passed away as ________ result of heart disease.4.When we got a call saying that she died, we thought it was ________ joke.5.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years.6.She panicked because of anger and screamed at ________ top of her lungs.7.She is earning $6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.8.Although he has failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.9.It is ________ great success for us to defeat this terrible disease.10.When they are free from work, they will invite us to local events and let us know of an interesting________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.11.Other studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.12.A study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deathsfrom all ________(cause).13.This method has decreased ________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes.14.You should learn to help ________(you) when you are in trouble.15.They talked about the people and the things ________ have a great influence on them.16.We knew nothing about the patients ________ happened in hospital until CCTV gave a report.17.I want to have a talk with ________ comes back from Wuhan to get more details.18.The railway quickly proved to be useful and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using________ every day.19.The local government, along with its citizens, got the disease under control eventually, ________ is agreat thing.20.A few hours later, I had been at home, with ________(it) chocking smog.八、介词、动词短语1.Unfortunately, ________ the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.2.Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.3.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs.4.The answer ________ this question is not clear.5.Running is more effective at lengthening life ________ walking, cycling or swimming.6.My uncle says that he never dreams ________ becoming rich in the short period of time.7.Nearly five years ago, and with the help ________ our father, my sister and I planted some trees.8.My grandfather’s beard turned from black ________ gray over the years.9.Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us ________ the wonderful meals.10.Everybody is on the way of travelling to and ________ work.11.After five years away ________ my hometown, I find that the neighborhood has changed a lot.12.I imagine you will be ________ vacation yourself by that time.13.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure ________ a good way.14.Corn uses less water ________ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.15.We can lie on the grass for a rest or sit by the lake listening ________ music.16.Ships don’t sink because ________ water around them; ships sink as a result of the water that gets in them.17.I am searching ________ a book which is on English grammar.18.If I succeed ________ managing one, I will open more chain shops.19.My father said he earned a lot of money ________ selling fish.20.We may reduce the risk ________ dying early by running.参考答案一、时态、语态和主谓一致1. was doing2. had visited3. have lived4. wishes5. be meeting6. will have traveled/travelled7. have planted8. died9. have learned/learnt10. belongs/belonged11. tasted/tastes12. will have been built13. is14. be taken15. saw16. is planting17. is18. have finished19. was being held20. is二、情态动词和虚拟语气1. can’t2. must3. may4. should5. wouldn’t6. danced7. wouldn’t8. Must9. shall10. should11. go12. might/may13. can14. buried15. would16. was17. couldn’t18. be19. wouldn’t20. Were三、非谓语动词1. to enable2. printed3. to create4. to win5. informed6. recognizing7. committed8. reflecting9. located10. to care11. Wandering12. related13. published14. contributing15. registered16. To keep17. to solve/ to be solved18. to express19. to find20. Having spent四、并列句与从句并列句：1. or2. Otherwise3. but4. and5. nor6. when7. while8. rather than9. Either10. but名词性从句：1. That2. It3. Whether4. It5. who6. that7. that8. What9. as if10. that定语从句：1. As2. that/which3. when4. that5. who6. where7. whose8. which9. that/in which10. where状语从句：1. when2. before3. Unless4. till/until5. that6. before7. Wherever8. providing9. than10. Although/While/Though综合练习1. 并列and2. 状从as3. 并列when4. 名从What5. 名从what6. 状从Though/Although7. 并列or8. 定从who9. 状从case10. 定从which11. 状从as/though12. 名从whether13. 名从that14. 状从where15. 定从as/which16. 定从where17. 状从Once/If18. 并列while19. 状从until/till/unless20. 名从that21. 并列Besides22. 定从when23. 并列However24. 状从if/though25. 并列/状从for/because26. 定从that27. 并列therefore/so28. 定从which29. 名从What30. 定从when31. 状从left32. 并列but33. 名从attend34. 名从what35. 定从which36. 定从whose37. 状从Although38. 名从when/whether39. 状从when40. 名从it五、特殊句式1. as/though2. Were3. that4. walking5. asked6. possible7. that8. How9. as/though10. Work11. being12. consider13. that14. did15. can16. have17. does18. could19. Had20. as/though六、形容词和副词1. poorly2. higher3. longer4. frightened5. tallest6. hugely7. Surprisingly8. interested9. less10. energetic11. terribly12. global13. loudest14. timely15. worse16. successful17. fairly18. greatly19. running20. careful七、冠词、名词和代词1. a2. the3. a4. a5. the6. the7. a8. a9. a10. competition11. connection(s)12. causes13. pollution14. yourself15. that16. that17. whoever18. it19. which20. its八、介词、动词短语1. with2. of/for3. of4. to5. than6. of7. of8. to/into9. with10. from11. from12. on13. out14. than15. to16. of17. for18. in19. by20. of。

6.动词的时态与主谓一致

Will have been doing
考查比例较大的几点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
考点分布
破题策略
时间线索
一般现在时的用法
• 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 • I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
语法一致之单数情况
• 2、and 连接的并列主语，主语表示的是同一人、同一事物，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 • 对比： • The actor and director has come. • The actor and the director have come.
语法一致之单数情况
3、不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is my biggest happiness.
• Neither the students nor the teacher knows about this. • Not only you but also I am here.
真题训练：
3. No one in the department but Tom and I_____that the director is going to resign.(2004上海春) • A. knows B. know • C. have known D. an to know • 表示排除的but except 等也不影响前面的主语。
Answer:C
语法一致之其他情况
1、复数情况。名词scissors, clothes, trousers, goods 等作主语时，谓语用复数。

优选动词的时态语态和主谓一致

四、过去将来时
1 过去将来时的常用表达法：would/should＋动词原形。
❶表示对过去某一时间点而言将要发生的动作或存在状态。
I hoped that we would meet again someday. 我希望将来有一天我们能再见面。
The meeting begins at seven.会议将于七点开始。 The plane takes off at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 飞机将在明天早上6点钟起飞。
二、一般过去时
1 一般过去时的构成。
一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，规则动词的过去式一般由动词原形加ed构成，其变化规则如下：
三、一般将来时
3 be to ＋动词原形，表示按计划进行的动作或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗？
[名师指津] be to do和be going to do的区别 be to do表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to do表示主观的打算或计划。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观想法)
Your phone number again？I didn't quite catch it. 你再说一遍您的电话号码，我刚才没有听清。
二、一般过去时
2 一般过去时的用法。

第5讲谓语动词的时态语态与主谓一致课件 2022-2023学年高一英语初高中英语衔接

练习 1.The festival traditionally ___b_e_gi_n_s___(begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the fifth day. 2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____re_c_o_m_m_e_n_d_e_d(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 3.He __w_il_l _a_tt_e_n_d_(attend) an important meeting next Saturday. 4.If their marketing plans succeed, they ___w_il_l _in_c_re_a_s_e__(increase)their sales by 20 percent. 5.He said that he__w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e_ (come) back in five minutes.
past
now
future
He will be back in a few days. Where shall we meet the day after tomorrow? We are going to have a class meeting next Monday. I will/ shall return you the book as soon as possible. Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. I am about to close the door when the telephone rings. You are to succeed.

高考英语真题分项详解动词的时态语态和主谓一致

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查时态。

句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。

此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon68． (construct) .＂67.【答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。

”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。

68．【答案】is constructed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

句意同上。

分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

模块三千变万化的动词第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一一般时态1. 一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually, every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。

(3)普遍真理。

(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

※He plays basketball every day.※The film starts at two o’clock.※The earth goes round the sun once a year.※(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that suits everyone.2. 一般过去时(did;was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。

点津: would/used to do表示过去常常做……※We used to go there every year.※We often played together when we were children.※—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer. 考点二进行时态1. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。