给排水专业英语汇总

UNIT 1

给水工程water supply engineering 排水工程sewerage engineering

市政工程civil engineering

市政工程师civil engineer

环境工程environmental engineering 水文学hydrology

水力学hydraulics

水环境natural aquatic environment 流域watershed

水体waterbody

地表水surface water

新鲜水freshwater

地下水groundwater

含水层aquifer

天然含水层natural aquifer

地下含水层underground aquifer

水文循环natural hydrologic cycle 渗滤infiltration

降水precipitation

渗入percolation

蒸发evaporation

蒸腾transpiration

城市水文循环urban hydrologic cycle 水源water source

水资源water resource

取水water withdrawal

水处理water treatment

配水water distribution

用水water use

污水wastewater

废水abwasser

废水收集wastewater collection

废水处理wastewater disposal

受纳水体receiving waters

污染pollution pollute

污染物pollutant

玷污、污染contamination

致污物contaminant

未污染uncontaminated

水污染water pollution

水污染控制water pollution control

水污染防治water pollution prevention

污水回用wastewater reuse

UNIT 2

水短缺water scarcity

地表水资源surface water resource

管网Pipe Network

供水系统water supply system

市政配水系统municipal distribution system

建筑给水系统house water supply system

分区供水系统dual distribution system

小区micro district

小社区small community

冷水供水系统cold water supply system

热水供水系统hot water supply system

消防系统fire protection system

喷淋系统fire protection sprinkler system

自动水幕系统automatic drencher system

半自动水幕系统

semi automatic drencher system

消火栓hydrant

排水系统drainage system

生活排水系统sanitary system

工业排水系统industrial system

雨水排水系统stormwater system

合流制combined sewers

分流制separate sewers

建筑排水系统building drainage system

卫生洁具plumbing fixtures

卫浴设备bathroom fixtures

输水系统water transmission system

漏水率leakage rate

配水系统water distribution system

环状管网grid system

支状管网branching system

下水管道sanitary sewer

污水节流管intercepting sewer

污水节流系统intercepting sewer system

污水节流井sewage intercepting cell

支管collection sewer collector sewer

生活污水sanitary sewage

domestic sewage

domestic wastewater

工业污水industrial wastewater

工业污水/液/物industrial wastes

农业用水agricultural wastewater/wastes

雨水rainwater stormwater

水位waterlevel

海拔、标高elevation

坡度grade

倾斜度slope

明渠Open channel

开挖excavation

深度excavation depth

水力分析hydraulic analysis

水头pressure head

总水头total head

Unit 3 水头损失Head loss

速度头动压头V elocity head

静压Static head

摩擦水头Friction head

水力坡度线Hydraulic grade line 重力流Gravity flow

水塔Water castle

贮水箱Cistern

泵站Pump station

给水泵站Water pump station

污水泵站Sewage station

提升泵站Lift pumping plant

增压泵Booster pump

离心泵Centrifugal pump

潜水泵Submersible pump

潜水艇Submarine

深井泵Well pump

虹吸虹吸管Siphon

人孔Manhole

法兰Flange

阀门V alve

闸阀Gate valve

泵送系统Pumping system

流量Flow rate

流速Fluid velocity 层流Laminar flow

滞流粘性流viscous flow

过渡流Transitional flow

湍流Turbulent flow

紊流Turbulence flow

涡流Eddying flow

雷诺数Reynolds number

水质Water quality

水源Water sources

供水水源Water supplies

原水Raw water

未处理水Untreated water

出水Finished water

原水水质Raw-water quality

水质标准Water quality standards

水质要求Water quality requirements

饮用水Drink water\potable water

自来水Tap water

纯水Pure water

饮用水标准Drinking water standards

饮用水一级标Primary drinking water standards

最大允许浓度Maximum permissible levels

maximum allowable levels

最大污染物浓度Maximum contaminant levels

主要污染物Primary contaminants

有机化合物Organic chemicals

合成有机化合物Synthetic organic chemicals

挥发性有机化合物V olatile organic chemicals

无机化合物Inorganic chemical

微生物Micro organisms\microbes

微生物污染Microbial contaminants

病原微生物Pathogenic micro organisms

病原体Pathogenic

病毒Pathogenic bacteria

细菌Bacteria

大肠杆菌Coliform bacteria

病毒V iruses

藻类Algae

浊度Turbidity

放射性Radionuclide

感官性状Esthetic qualities

审美Esthetic

味Taste

嗅Odor

色Color

变色Discoloration

变色Discolor

水质物理参数Physical parameters of water quality

水的物理性质Physical quality of water

浊度值Turbidity values

浊度单位Turbidity unit

浑浊单位Turbid

嗅阈值Threshold odor number

化学性质Chemical quality

水质化学参数Chemical parameters of water quality

溶解氧Dissolved oxygen (DO)

溶解氧浓度Do level

溶解氧平衡Do balance

氧损Oxygen depletion

有机污染物Organic pollutant

生化需氧量Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)

总氮Total nitrogen (TN)