铁路信号专用名词缩写对照表
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal 报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour lightsignal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal 出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker线号表示器track number indicator从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiarysignal错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication;route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater 敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal 号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab信号开放signal at clearsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operatedsemaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed信号楼signal box; signal towersignal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens 接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal for信号维修signal maintenancereceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal 绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light预告信号机distant signalsignal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal;flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker手信号代用器substitute apparatus for handsignal双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic blockwith polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automaticblock system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rackcircuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automaticblock with audio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switchmachine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking联锁表interlocking table不限时人工解锁manual non-timerelease错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area联锁设备interlocking equipment大站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor large station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronic联锁装置interlocking device concentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置漏解锁missing releaseelectro-pneumatic interlockingdevice电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electriclock; interlocking by electric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system。
轨道交通专业名词英文缩写
城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写AC：信标ADM：系统管理器ADU：特征显示单元AF：音频AM：列车自动运行驾驶AMU：ATO匹配单元AP：接入点、轨旁无线单元APAM:ATO功率放大板块API：应用程序接口APR：绝对位置参考应答器、信标AR：自动折返驾驶ARS：列车进路设定AS：管理服务器ASK：数字调幅、幅移键控ATC：列车自动控制系统ATI：列车到达时刻显示器ATO：列车自动运行ATP：列车自动防护ATR：列车自动调整‘ATS：列车自动监控AXC：计轴器B&A：操作和显示BAS：环境与设备监控系统Bd：波特bond：棒BUMA：总线控制板CA:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式CAN：现场总线CAZ：冲突防护区域’CBI:计算机联锁CBN：通信系统CBTC：基于通信的移动闭塞制式；基于通信的列车控制CCTV：闭路电视CD：载频检测模块CDM：电码检测模块CDTA：中央数据传输系统CE：控制设备CENELEC：欧洲电工标准委员会CESB：中央紧急停车按钮CER：控制室CG：编码发生器CH：校核信号CI：计算机联锁CLC：线路控制器CM：编码人工驾驶模式‘COM：通信服务器CPISA：通信处理器CPS：条件电源块CPU：中央处理单元CRC：循环冗余校验CRT：阴极射线显示器CS：中央服务器CSEX：电码系统模拟器扩展CTC：调度集中CTS：光数据传输系统DCC；元件接口模块DCS:数据通信系统DCU：数据储存单元DCR：车站综合控制室DDS：数字频率合成技术、DDU：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DEBLIMO：闪光元件接口模块DEM：调节器DESIMO：信号机元件接口模块DEWEMO：道岔元件接口模块DI：列车发车时刻显示器DIOM：离散输入、输出板块DOC：驱动输出模块DOT：倒换方向DPU：车辆段程序单元DS：模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器DSP：数字信号处理技术DSIT：接口控制模块DT：VCC数据传输DTC：数字轨道电路DTI：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器DTM：现场LDTS分机DTS：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点EBR：紧急制动继电器EB：紧急制动ECC：元件接口模块EFAST：列车控制元件接口模块EFID：入口馈电设备EPROM：只读储存器ESB、ESP：紧急关闭按钮ESS：紧急车站停车系统ESIT：电子元件接口模块EU：电子单元FAS：火灾自动报警系统FEC：非向前纠错FEP：前端处理器FFT：快速傅立叶变换FID：馈电设备FOTL：光纤传输线FSK：数字调频、频移键控FTGS：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路GO：ATP速度命令选择和核准电路HMI：人机接口I/O：输入/输出ICM：输入控制模板、输入模块ICU：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块ID：识别IEC：国际电工委员会IRU：接口继电器单元JTC；无绝缘轨道电路KOMDA：开关量输出板LAN：局域网LC：车站控制LCC：本地控制台LCD：液晶LCP：局域控制板LDTS：现场数据传输系统LED：发光二极管LEU：轨旁电子单元、信号接口LFU：环路馈送单元LISTE：信号机元件接口板块LIU：环线调谐单元LMM：环路调制解调器板块LOM：逻辑输出板块LPU；车站程序单元LZB：连续式列车自动控制系统MD：调频检测板块MELDE:开关量输入板MI：联锁单元MMI：人机界面MMS；维护管理系统MODEM：调制解调器MPM：主处理器板块MSK：最小移频键控MSS：最大安全速度’MT：轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、MTIB：移动列车初始化信标MTO：无人驾驶MUX：接口电机NDO：非安全数字输出板NFS:网络文件系统NIC：网络接口卡NISAL:数字集成安全保障逻辑NMS：网管系统NRM：非限制人工驾驶模式NRZI：不归零倒置NSS：网络支撑系统NVI：非安全型输入NVLE：非安全逻辑模拟器工作站NVO：非安全型输出OBE：车载设备OCC：控制中心OCM：输出控制模块ODI：操作/显示接口OLM；通信模块、光连接模块OLP：光连接插头OPG：速度脉冲发生器OVW：全线表示盘子系统PAC：环路调制解调器PAL：逻辑处理模块PAS：车站广播系统PB：停车制动PC：道岔控制PCB：控制器、印路电路板PCU：协议传输单元PD：多项式除法器PEB：站台紧急按钮、PF：工频PI：站台显示器PID：乘客导向系统PIIS：乘客信息显示器PIS：乘客导向系统PM：道岔转辙机PROFI BUS：过程现场总线PROM：课编程计数器PSD：站台屏蔽门PSU：电源单元PTI：列车识别系统PVID:永久性车辆标识PWD：梯形波调幅RAMS：安全性RB：重定位信标RC：进路控制RCC；远程通信控制器RCM：远程通信控制模块RM：限制人工驾驶RMO：限速模式RTOS：实时操作系统RTU：车站远程终端单元RX：接收器SB：脚踏阀SBO：安全型单断输出SC；运行图编辑子系统SCADA：电力监控系统SCC：车站控制计算机SCEG：车站控制器紧急通路SCI：计算机联锁SCR：车站控制室S&D：诊断服务、检修和诊断SD：安全装置SDM：联锁系统维护工作站SER：信号设备室SICAS：西门子计算机辅助信号SIL：安全完整度等级SIOM：串行输入、输出模块SIR：安全联锁继电器SISIG：烙断器板SLC：同步环线盒SLM：速度和位置模块SM：列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块SMC：系统管理中心SNOOPER：列车和事件监控器SO：维护操作台S—PC：模拟PCSPDI：瞬间接触开关SQL：结构化查询语言SRS：运行图STA；天线STC：车站控制器STEKOP：现场接口计算机STIB：静态列车初始化信标STS：厂家测试成套设备SYN：同步天线TAC;测速电机出来模块TC：轨道区段、轨道电路TCM：轨道编码模块TCP/IP；远程控制协议/国际协议TD：列车位置检测TDB：线路数据库TDT;列车发车计时器TID：列车输入数据模块TM：室内控制柜TMT：列车监督和追踪TOD：司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块TRC：列车进路计算机TS：目标速度TTE：时刻表编辑器TTF：时刻表TU：调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元TVP：轨道空闲处理TWC：车-地通信TX：发送器URM：非限制人工驾驶V AS：车辆报告系统VCC；车辆控制中心VCS：车辆通信系统VDI：安全数字输入板VDO：安全数字输出板VENUS：处理器板中断板VESUV：同步比较板VHM：车况监视器VICOS：车辆和基础集中控制操作系统VOBC：车载计算机、车载控制设备VPI：安全型计算机联锁VRD：安全继电器驱动器VSC：安全型串行控制器WEEZ Bond：小型调谐阻抗连接变压器WCC：轨旁通信控制器WE:轨旁设备。
轨道交通专业名词英文缩写
轨道交通专业名词英文缩写集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]城市轨道交通专业词汇缩写A C：信标A D M：系统管理器A D U：特征显示单元A F：音频A M：列车自动运行驾驶A M U：A T O匹配单元A P：接入点、轨旁无线单元A P A M:A T O功率放大板块A P I：应用程序接口A P R：绝对位置参考应答器、信标A R：自动折返驾驶A R S：列车进路设定A S：管理服务器A S K：数字调幅、幅移键控A T C：列车自动控制系统A T I：列车到达时刻显示器A T O：列车自动运行A T P：列车自动防护A T R：列车自动调整‘A T S：列车自动监控A X C：计轴器B&A：操作和显示B A S：环境与设备监控系统B d：波特b o n d：棒B U M A：总线控制板C A:控制中心自动控制模、中央自动模式C A N：现场总线C A Z：冲突防护区域’C B I:计算机联锁C B N：通信系统C B T C：基于通信的移动闭塞制式；基于通信的列车控制C C T V：闭路电视C D：载频检测模块CD M：电码检测模块C D T A：中央数据传输系统C E：控制设备CE N E L E C：欧洲电工标准委员会C E S B：中央紧急停车按钮C E R：控制室C G：编码发生器C H：校核信号C I：计算机联锁C L C：线路控制器C M：编码人工驾驶模式‘C O M：通信服务器C P I S A：通信处理器C P S：条件电源块C P U：中央处理单元C R C：循环冗余校验C R T：阴极射线显示器C S：中央服务器C S E X：电码系统模拟器扩展C T C：调度集中C T S：光数据传输系统D C C；元件接口模块D C S:数据通信系统D C U：数据储存单元D C R：车站综合控制室D D S：数字频率合成技术、D D U：诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元DE B L I M O：闪光元件接口模块D E M：调节器D E S I M O：信号机元件接口模块D E W E M O：道岔元件接口模块D I：列车发车时刻显示器D I O M：离散输入、输出板块D O C：驱动输出模块D O T：倒换方向D P U：车辆段程序单元D S：模拟M M I、演示系统、数据服务器D S P：数字信号处理技术D S I T：接口控制模块D T：V C C数据传输D T C：数字轨道电路D T I：发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器D T M：现场L D T S分机D T S：光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点E B R：紧急制动继电器E B：紧急制动E C C：元件接口模块EF A S T：列车控制元件接口模块E F I D：入口馈电设备E P R O M：只读储存器E S B、E S P：紧急关闭按钮E S S：紧急车站停车系统E S I T：电子元件接口模块E U：电子单元F A S：火灾自动报警系统F E C：非向前纠错F E P：前端处理器F F T：快速傅立叶变换F I D：馈电设备F O T L：光纤传输线F S K：数字调频、频移键控F TG S：西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路G O：A T P速度命令选择和核准电路H M I：人机接口I/O：输入/输出I C M：输入控制模板、输入模块I C U：区域控制中心、控制单元、计算模块I D：识别I E C：国际电工委员会I R U：接口继电器单元J T C；无绝缘轨道电路K O M D A：开关量输出板L A N：局域网L C：车站控制L C C：本地控制台L C D：液晶L C P：局域控制板L D T S：现场数据传输系统L E D：发光二极管L E U：轨旁电子单元、信号接口L F U：环路馈送单元L I S T E：信号机元件接口板块L I U：环线调谐单元L M M：环路调制解调器板块L O M：逻辑输出板块L P U；车站程序单元L Z B：连续式列车自动控制系统M D：调频检测板块M E L D E:开关量输入板M I：联锁单元M M I：人机界面M M S；维护管理系统M O D E M：调制解调器M P M：主处理器板块M S K：最小移频键控M S S：最大安全速度’M T：轨道联锁、城市轨道交通、M T I B：移动列车初始化信标M T O：无人驾驶M U X：接口电机N D O：非安全数字输出板N F S:网络文件系统N I C：网络接口卡N I S A L:数字集成安全保障逻辑N M S：网管系统N R M：非限制人工驾驶模式N R Z I：不归零倒置N S S：网络支撑系统N V I：非安全型输入N V L E：非安全逻辑模拟器工作站N V O：非安全型输出O B E：车载设备O C C：控制中心O C M：输出控制模块O D I：操作/显示接口O L M；通信模块、光连接模块O L P：光连接插头O P G：速度脉冲发生器O V W：全线表示盘子系统P A C：环路调制解调器P A L：逻辑处理模块P A S：车站广播系统P B：停车制动P C：道岔控制P C B：控制器、印路电路板P C U：协议传输单元P D：多项式除法器P E B：站台紧急按钮、P F：工频P I：站台显示器P I D：乘客导向系统P I I S：乘客信息显示器P I S：乘客导向系统P M：道岔转辙机P R O F I B U S：过程现场总线P R O M：课编程计数器P S D：站台屏蔽门P S U：电源单元P T I：列车识别系统P V I D:永久性车辆标识P W D：梯形波调幅R A M S：安全性R B：重定位信标R C：进路控制R C C；远程通信控制器R C M：远程通信控制模块R M：限制人工驾驶R M O：限速模式R T O S：实时操作系统R T U：车站远程终端单元R X：接收器S B：脚踏阀S B O：安全型单断输出S C；运行图编辑子系统S C A D A：电力监控系统S C C：车站控制计算机S C E G：车站控制器紧急通路S C I：计算机联锁S C R：车站控制室S&D：诊断服务、检修和诊断S D：安全装置S D M：联锁系统维护工作站S E R：信号设备室S I C A S：西门子计算机辅助信号S I L：安全完整度等级S I O M：串行输入、输出模块S I R：安全联锁继电器S I S I G：烙断器板S L C：同步环线盒S L M：速度和位置模块S M：列车自动防护驾驶、系统维护台、系统维护模块S M C：系统管理中心S N O O P E R：列车和事件监控器S O：维护操作台S—P C：模拟P C S P D I：瞬间接触开关S Q L：结构化查询语言S R S：运行图S T A；天线S T C：车站控制器S T E K O P：现场接口计算机S T I B：静态列车初始化信标S T S：厂家测试成套设备S Y N：同步天线T A C;测速电机出来模块T C：轨道区段、轨道电路T C M：轨道编码模块T C P/I P；远程控制协议/国际协议T D：列车位置检测T D B：线路数据库T D T;列车发车计时器T I D：列车输入数据模块T M：室内控制柜T M T：列车监督和追踪T O D：司机显示盘、列车输出数据模块T R C：列车进路计算机T S：目标速度T T E：时刻表编辑器T T F：时刻表T U：调谐单元、轨道电路控制单元T V P：轨道空闲处理T W C：车-地通信T X：发送器U R M：非限制人工驾驶V A S：车辆报告系统V C C；车辆控制中心V C S：车辆通信系统V D I：安全数字输入板V D O：安全数字输出板V E N U S：处理器板中断板V E S U V：同步比较板V H M：车况监视器V I C O S：车辆和基础集中控制操作系统V O B C：车载计算机、车载控制设备V P I：安全型计算机联锁V R D：安全继电器驱动器V S C：安全型串行控制器W E E Z B o n d：小型调谐阻抗连接变压器W C C：轨旁通信控制器W E:轨旁设备。
铁路信号专用名词缩写对照表
1.1.1 铁路信号专用名词缩写对照表自动站间闭塞：Automatic inter-sation block铁路信号：Railway singal无绝缘轨道电路：Jointless track circuit综合防雷：Synthesized lightning protection铁路车站电码化技术条件：railway station coding of continuous truck circuits specificationZPW-2000A无绝缘移频轨道电路：ZPW-2000A jointless audio frequency-shift modulate truck circuit电码化：Coding正线电码化：main line coding防雷：lightning protection屏蔽：shielding转辙机：Switching machine机车信号：Cab signal补偿电容：Compensative Capacitor轨道电路：truck circuit电磁兼容：Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)闭环电码化轨道电路：Closed loop coded track circuit站内电码化系统：Coded System Within Station双机热备：Dual machine hot standby微机监测：Computerized monitoring侧线：side line正线：main line计轴：Axle counter铁路运行：railway transport计算机联锁系统：Computer Interlocking system (CIS)管理信息系统：Manage Information system (MIS)单线：single line信号机：Signal自动控制：Automatic control高速铁路：High-speed line铁路行车调度信号系统：Railway Traffic Control Information system客运专线：passenger special line传输协议：Transport Protocols列车自动保护：Automatic train protection （AIP）应答器：balise固态继电器：Solid State Relay(SSR)发送器：transmitter接收器：receiver低道床电阻：Low ballast bed resistance安全防护：Safety Protection道口信号：Level crossing signal。
【免费下载】铁道信号名词术语 TB454 81简版
铁道信号英语词汇1.铁道信号综合铁道信号（铁路信号）Railway signaling, railroad signaling区间信号Wayside signaling车站信号Signaling at stations2.信号信号Signal视觉信号Visual signal听觉信号Audible signal昼间信号Day signal夜间信号Night signal昼夜通用信号Signal for day and night固定信号Fixed signal移动信号Movable signal机车信号（机车自动信号）Cab signal地面信号Ground signal手信号Hand signal闪光信号Flashing signal速差制信号Speed signal选路制信号Route signal行车信号Train signal调车信号Shunting signal进行信号（允许信号）Proceed signal注意信号Caution signal减速信号Restriction signal停车信号Stop signal绝对信号Absolute signal容许信号Permissive signal接车信号Receiving signal发车信号Departure signal通过信号Through signal引导信号Calling-on signal预告信号Approaching signal复示信号Repeating signal遮蔽信号Obstruction signal驼峰信号Humping signal推送信号Start humping signal允许预推信号Permissive prehumping signal加速推送信号Humping fast signal减速推送信号Humping slow signal下峰信号Down hump trimming signal后退信号Backing signal去禁溜线信号Shunting signal to prohibitive humping line最大限制信号Most restrictive signal较大限制信号More restrictive signal最大允许信号Most favorable signal较大允许信号More favorable signal敌对信号Conflicting signal信号显示Signal aspect and indication错误显示Wrong indication乱显示False indication显示距离Range of a signal信号开放Signal at clear信号关闭Signal at stop信号机Signal色灯信号Color-light signal透镜式色灯信号（多灯信号）Multi-lenses signal探照式色灯信号Searchlight signal臂板信号机Semaphore signal机械臂板信号机Mechanically operated semaphore signal 电动臂板信号机Electric semaphore signal单线臂板信号机Single wire semaphore signal双线臂板信号机Double wire semaphore signal高拄信号机High signal矮拄信号机Dwarf signal信号托架Signal bracket信号桥Signal bridge进站信号机Home signal出站信号机（出发信号机）Starting signal总出站信号机(总出发信号机）Advance starting signal线群出站信号机（线群出发信号机）Group starting signal进路信号机Route signal接车进路信号机Route signal for receiving发车进路信号机Route signal for departure接发车进路信号机Route signal for receiving-departure通过信号机Block signal主体信号机Main signal从属信号机Dependent signal预告信号机Distant signal行车信号机Train signal调车信号机Shunting signal驼峰信号机Hump signal驼峰复示信号机Humping signal repeater遮蔽信号机Obstruction signal遮蔽预告信号机Approach obstruction signal复示信号机Repeating signal双面调车信号机Signal for shunting forward and backward 咽喉信号机Signal in throat section尽头信号机Signal for stub-end track组合式信号机构Modular type signal mechanism表示器Indicator进路表示器Rout indicator发车表示器Departure indicator调车表示器Shunting indicator发车线路表示器Departure track indicator标志Sign, marker道岔表示器Switch indicator脱轨表示器Derail indicator线路遮蔽表示器Track obstruction indicator水鹤表示器Water crane indicator车挡表示器Buffer stop indicator带柄道岔表示器Switch indicator with level站界标Station limit sign预告标Warning signs for approaching a station 信号无效标Signal out of order sign3.联锁联锁Interlocking联锁设备Interlocking equipment集中联锁Centralized interlocking机械集中联锁Mechanical interlocking电机集中联锁Electro-mechanical interlocking电气集中[联锁]Electric interlocking继电式电气集中联锁All-relay interlocking单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁Individual level type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联锁Route type all-relay interlocking微机-继电式电气集中联锁Microcomputer-relay interlocking微机联锁Microcomputer interlocking大站电气集中联锁Relay interlocking for large station小站电气集中联锁Relay interlocking for small station调车区电气集中联锁Interlocking for shunting area组合式电气集中联锁Unit-block type relay interlocking组匣式电气集中联锁Modular type relay interlocking非集中联锁Non-centralized interlocking联锁箱联锁Interlocking by point detector电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks色灯电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals臂板电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks with semaphore电动臂板电锁器联锁Interlocking by electric locks with electricsemaphore自动点灯Automatic lighting锁闭locking进路锁闭Route locking接近锁闭Approach locking照查锁闭Check locking区段锁闭Section locking道岔锁闭Switch [point] locking道岔密贴Switch [point] closure毫米锁闭Check 4mmopening of switch point防止重复Prevention for repetitive clear of a signal 电气锁闭Electric locking机械锁闭Mechanical locking定位锁闭Normal locking反位锁闭Reverse locking定反位锁闭Normal and reverse locking解锁Release进路解锁Route release进路一次解锁Route release at once进路分段解锁Sectional release of a locked route人工解锁Manual release进路人工解锁Manual route release道岔人工解锁Manual release of a locked switch限时人工解锁Manual time release不限时人工解锁Manual non-time release自动限时解锁Automatic time release两点检查Released by checking two sections三点检查Released by checking three sections四点检查Released by checking four sections基本进路Basic route迂回进路Detour route , alternative route对向重叠进路Route with overlapped section in the opposite direction顺向重叠进路Route with overlapped section in the same direction延续进路Successive route表示Indication接近表示Approach indication离去表示Departure indication道岔表示Switch indication信号表示Signal indication信号开放表示Cleared signal indication 信号关闭表示Stop signal indication进路锁闭表示Route locking indication人工解锁表示Manual release indication按钮表示Button indication道岔定位表示Switch normal indication道岔反位表示Switch reverse indication线路占用表示Track occupancy indication区段占用表示Section occupancy indication道岔锁闭表示Switch locked indication光点式表示Spotted indication light光带式表示Strip indication light报警alarm主灯丝断丝报警Alarm for burnout of a main filament 灯丝断丝报警Alarm for burnout of filaments熔断器断丝报警Fuse break alarm接地报警Grounding alarm挤茬报警Alarm for a trailed switch道岔启动Switch starting道岔转换Switch in transition道岔顺序启动Sequential starting of switches道岔顺序转换Sequential transiting of switches局部控制Local control双重控制Dual control排列进路Route setting预排进路Presetting of a route取消进路To cancel a route解锁进路Release route选路Route selection非进路调车To hold route for shunting中途折返（中途折回）Midway return operation防护道岔Protective turnout带动道岔Switch with follow up movement联锁道岔Interlocked switch非联锁道岔Non-interlocked switch集中道岔Centrally operated switch非集中道岔Locally operated switch联锁区Interlocking area非联锁区Non-interlocking area道岔区段Section with a switch or switches无岔区段Section without a switch线路区段Track section接近区段Approach section第一接近区段First approach section第二接近区段Second approach section离去区段Departure section第一离去区段First departure section第二离去区段Second departure section联锁图表Interlocking chart and table联锁表Interlocking table进路表Route sheet安全电路Vital circuit , safety circuit非安全电路Non-vital circuit励磁电路Energizing circuit自闭电路（自保电路）Self-stick circuit站场型网络Geographical circuitry继电并联网络Parallel relay network继电串联网络Series relay network继电并联传递网络Successively worked parallel relay network 单断Single break双断Double break重复检查Repeated checking极性检查电路Polarity checking circuit送受分开电路Sending and receiving separated circuit灭火花电路Spark extinguishing circuit基本联锁电路Fundamental interlocking circuit进路电路Route selecting circuit锁闭电路Locking circuit解锁电路Release circuit信号控制电路Signal control circuit信号机点灯电路Signal lighting circuit道岔控制电路Switch control circuit表示电路Indication circuit联系电路Liaison circuit区间联系电路Liaison circuit with block signaling自动闭塞联系电路Liaison circuit with automatic blocks半自动闭塞联系电路Liaison circuit between stations站间联系电路Liaison circuit between stations场间联系电路Liaison circuit between yards机务段联系电路Liaison circuit between locodepot站内道口联系电路Liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station非进路调车电路Circuit to hold a route for shunting 局部控制电路Local control circuit下坡道防护电路Protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade到发线出岔电路Protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track进路表示器电路Route indicator circuit发车表示器电路Departure indicator circuit调车表示器电路Shunting indicator circuit通过按钮电路Through button circuit自动通过按钮电路Automatically through button circuit 控制台Control desk操纵台Operating console表示器Indicating panel控制盘Control panel解锁按钮盘Manual release button panel同意按钮盘Agreement button panel组合Unit block组匣Modular block组合架Unit block assembly rack综合架Composite rack组合柜Unit block rack组匣柜Modular block rack分线盘Distributing terminal board控制台单元Control desk element手柄Handle , knob拉钮Pull-out button按钮Push-in button自复式按钮Nonstick button非自复式按钮Stick button表示灯Indication lamp信号复示器Signal repeater光带Light strip汇流条Bus-bar分线盘端子Terminals on distributing board电源端子Terminals for power supplies零层端子Terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack 组合端子Terminals of a unit block组匣端子Terminals of modular block继电器箱Relay case继电器防震架Shock absorber base for relay变压器箱Transformer box局部控制盘Local control panel地中电缆盒Underground cable terminal box杆上电缆盒Cable terminal box on a post分向电缆盒Cable branching terminal box中间电缆盒Intermediate cable terminal box终端电缆盒Cable terminal box联锁箱Point detector道岔握柄Switch lever信号握柄Signal lever导管装置Pipe installation导管调整器Pipe compensator接杆Pipe jaw连接杆Pipe link转向杆Deflecting bar直角拐肘Right angle crank可调拐肘Adjustable crank牵纵拐肘Escapement转辙锁闭器Plunger lock转换锁闭器Switch-and-lock mechanism尖端杆Front rod of a point密贴调整杆Adjustable switch operating rod导线装置Wire installation导线反正扣Wire-adjusting screw导线调整器Wire compensator导线平轮Horizontal wheel导线立轮Vertical wheel导线导轮Wire carrier导线平轮组Horizontal wheel assembly信号选别器Signal slot轨道接触器Track treadle电锁器Electric lock臂板接触器Contacts operated by semaphore臂板转极器Pole changer operated by semaphore4.闭塞闭塞Block system区间闭塞Section blocked区间空闲Section cleared区间占用Section occupied电话闭塞Telephone block system电气路签闭塞Electric staff system电气路牌闭塞Electric tablet block system半自动闭塞Semi-automatic block system继电半自动闭塞All-relay semi-automatic block system单线继电半自动闭塞Single track all-relay semi-automatic block system双线继电半自动闭塞Double track all-relay semi-automatic block system自动闭塞Automatic block system单向自动闭塞Single-directional running automatic block 双向自动闭塞Double-direction running automatic system电码自动闭塞Automatic block with coded track circuit 脉冲自动闭塞Automatic block with impulse track circuit移频自动闭塞Automatic block with audio frequency shift modulated track circuit极频自动闭塞Automatic block with polar frequency impulse track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞Automatic block with AC counting code track circuit计轴自动闭塞Automatic block with axle counter二显示自动闭塞Two-aspect automatic block三显示自动闭塞Three-aspect automatic block四显示自动闭塞Four-aspect automatic block闭塞分区Block section重叠区段Overlap section保护区段Overlap protection block section防护区段Protected section接近发码Coding during train approaching信号点Signal location单直信号点Single signal location并直信号点Double signal location预办闭塞Preworking a block解除闭塞Block cleared取消闭塞To cancel a block灯光转移To transfer of lighting indication闭塞机Block instrument电气路签机Electric staff instrument电气路牌机Electric tablet instrument半自动闭塞机Semi-automatic block machine路签Train staff路牌Tablet路签携带器Staff pouch路签自动授收机Automatic staff exchanger路牌携带器Tablet pouch路牌自动授收机Automatic tablet exchanger钥匙路签Staff with a key5.驼峰驼峰溜放控制系统Humping control system自动化驼峰系统Automatic hump yard system半自动化驼峰系统Semi-automatic hump yard system 机械化驼峰设备Mechanized hump yard equipment 非机械化驼峰设备Unmechanized hump yard equipment 错溜Miseroute静态长度Car space追钩Catch up侧撞Conering动态长度Distance-to-go分路道岔（分歧道岔）Branching turnout驼峰电气集中Electric interlocking for hump yard 单独操纵作业（手动作业）Manual operation进路操纵作业（半自动作业）Semi-automatic operation by route自动操纵作业Automatic operation调车线始端减速器Tangent retarder缝下减速器Master retarder线束减速器Group retarder减束器制动装态Retarder in closed state减束器工作装态Retarder in working state减束器缓解装态Retarder release减束器接近限界Clearance of a retarder溜放速度自动控制Automatic rolling down speed control 测速Speed measurement测长Distance-to-coupling measurement测重Weight sensing测阻Rollability measurement自动抄车号（车号自动识别）Automatic car identification驼峰机车遥控Remote control of hump engines溜放进路自动控制（溜放进路程序控制）Automatic switching control of humping yard by routes推峰速度自动控制Automatic control for humping speed 目标打靶控制Target shooting票据传送设备Classification list conveyer system雷达测速器Radar speedometer车辆减速器Car retarder车辆加速器Car accelerator推送小车辆Propelling trolley储风罐Air reservoir限界检查器Clearance treadle水分离器Water separator风压调整器Manometer regulator风管路调压设备Air pipeline pressure governor进路储存器Route storaging devices电动传送设备Electric motor operated conveyer电空传送设备Electropneumatic conveyer车辆存在监测器Presence monitor6.机车信号与列车自动控制机车信号设备Cab signaling equipment点式机车信号Intermittent type cab signaling连续式机车信号Continuous type cab signaling接近连续式机车信号Approach continuous cab signaling自动停车Automatic train stop自动停车装置Automatic train stop equipment感应式机车信号Inductive cab signaling机车信号测试区段Cab signaling testing section机车信号作用点Cab signaling inductor location地面设备Wayside equipment机车设备Locomotive equipment接收线圈Receiving coil机车感应器Locomotive inductor地面感应器Wayside inductor车轮检测器Wheel detector共用箱Cab signal box警惕手柄Acknowledgment lever警惕按钮Acknowledgment button方向转换器Directional switch单频感应器Single frequency inductor双频感应器Double frequency inductor测试环线Test loop列车运行控制系统Train operation control system列车自动限速Automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行Automatic train operation定点停车Stopping a train at a target point车门自动控制Automatic train door control列车自动调速Automatic train speed regulation机车接近通知Approaching announcing in cab7.道口、桥梁、隧道的防护设备道口通知设备Highway level crossing announcing device道口自动信号Automatic level crossing signal自动栏木Automatic operated barrier道口室外音响器Highway level crossing out door audible device 道口接近区段Approach section of a highway level crossing 道口遮蔽信号Highway level crossing obstruction signal道口信号机Highway level crossing signal道口信号控制盘Highway level crossing signal control panel切断音响按钮Button for cut-off an audible signal道口闪光信号Highway level crossing flashing signal道口遥信遥测设备Remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing桥梁遮断信号Bridge obstruction signal桥梁通知信号Bridge announciating device 隧道遮断信号Tunnel obstruction signal隧道通知设备Tunnel announciating device遮蔽信号按钮Obstruction signal button8.遥控、遥信、遥测遥控Remote control遥信Remote surveillance遥测Telemetry遥调Remote regulation区段遥控Remote control for a section枢纽遥控Remote control of a junction terminal 调度集中Centralized traffic control , CTC调度集中总机Control office equipment of CTC调度集中分机Field equipment of CTC中继站Repeater station线路点Field location遥控区段Remotely controlled section控制对象Controlled object表示对象Indicated object调度控制Dispatcher’s control中心控制Centralized control车站控制Station master control调度监督（指调度表示系统）Dispatcher’s supervision system遥信区段Remotely surveillanced section监督对象Surveillanced object循环检查制Cyclic scanning system近程监督分区（近程谣信分区）Directly surveillaned subsection远程监督分区（远程谣信分区）Relayed surveillanced subsection近程网络Directly surveillanced network远程网络Relayed surveillanced network控制点Controlling point被控点Controlled point控制周期Control cycle表示周期Indication cycle列车位置表示Train position indication车次表示Train number indication占线表示Occupancy indication晚点表示Delaying time indication9.控制、监测与基础设备行车记录设备Train movement recording equipment 运行图描绘仪Train diagram plotter轨道电路Track circuit直流轨道电路DC track circuit交流轨道电路AC track circuit阀式轨道电路Valve type track circuit连续式轨道电路Continuous track circuit脉冲式轨道电路Pulse track circuit电码轨道电路Coded track circuit叠加轨道电路Overlap track circuit极频轨道电路Polar-frequency pulse track circuit无绝缘轨道电路Jointless track circuit调频轨道电路Frequency modulated track circuit移频轨道电路Frequency-shift modulated track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路Asymmetrical impulse track circuit交流计数电码轨道电路AC counting coded track circuit相敏轨道电路Phase detecting track circuit开路式轨道电路Open type track circuit闭路式轨道电路Close type track circuit单轨条式轨道电路Single rail track circuit双轨条式轨道电路Double rail track circuit轨道电路电码化Coding of continuous track circuit股道空闲Track clear股道占用Track occupied分路效应Shunting effect轨道电路分路状态Shunted state of a track circuit轨道电路调整状态Regulated state of a track circuit送电端Feed end受电端Receiving end一送多受Single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit道碴电阻（道碴漏泄电阻）Ballast resistance钢轨阻抗Rail impedance分路灵敏度（分流感度）Shunting sensitivity标准分路灵敏度（标准分流感度）Standard shunting sensitivity断轨保障Broken rail protection串联式轨道电路Serially connected track circuit 并联式轨道电路Multiply connected track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象Track storage effect轨道生电现象Track galvanic effect分路Shunt人工分路Manual shunt瞬时分路Instantaneous shunt死区段Dead section轨道电路分割Cut-section of a track circuit分割区段Cut section极性交叉Polar transposition一次参数Primary parameter二次参数Secondary parameter钢轨绝缘Rail insulation岔中绝缘Insulated joint within a turnout侵入限界绝缘Insulated joint located within the clearance limit钢轨引接线Track lead跳线Jumper钢轨接续线Rail bond塞钉式钢轨接续线Plug bond焊接式钢轨接续线Welded bond轨道送电变压器Track transformer feed end轨道受电变压器Track relay transformer轨道电抗器Track reactor轨道变阻器Track rheostat防护变压器Protective transformer扼流变压器Impedance transformer轨道变压器箱Track transformer box继电器Relay动接点Contact heel , movable contact 前接点Front contact后接点Back contact定位接点Normal contact反位接点Reverse contact接点闭合Contact closed接点断开Contact open继电器吸起（继电器励磁）Relay energized继电器释放（继电器失磁）Relay released吸起时间Pick-up time释放时间（落下时间）Drop away time转换时间Transfer time转极时间Pole-changing time缓吸时间Slow pick-up time缓放时间Slow release time吸起值Pick-up value工作值（完全吸起值）Working value额定值Rated value释放值（落下值）Release value转极值Pole-changing value返还系数Release factor继电器灵敏度Relay sensitivity接点压力Contact pressure磁路[系统]Magnetic circuit接点系统Contact system前圈Front coil后圈Back coil电磁继电器Electromagnetic Relay电码继电器Code relay直流继电器DC relay交流继电器AC relay交直流继电器AC-DC relay脉冲继电器Impulse relay传输继电器Transmitting relay , transmission relay 座式继电器Shelf-type relay插入式继电器Plug-in type relay重力继电器Gravitation type relay弹力继电器Spring-type relay热[力]继电器Thermal relay整流继电器Rectifier relay无极继电器Neutral relay有极继电器Polarized relay偏极继电器Polar biased relay组合继电器Combination relay交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay缓动继电器Slow-acting relay缓吸继电器Slow pick-up relay缓放继电器Slow release relay快动继电器Quick-acting relay快吸继电器Quick pick-up relay正常动作继电器Normal acting relay转辙机Switch machine电动转辙机Electric switch machine电空转辙机Electropneumatic switch machine电液转辙机Electrohydraulic switch machine大功率转辙机Heavy duty switch machine快速转辙机Quick-acting switch machine传动系统Driving system锁闭系统Locking system[自动]开闭器Switch circuit controller磨擦联结器Frictional clutch摩擦电流（故障电流）Frictional working current动作杆Throw rod表示杆Indication rod锁闭杆Locking rod正装Right-handed machine反装Left-handed machine动程Stroke挤脱Trailable挤切Dissectible挤切削Dissectible pin牵引力Tractive force工作电流Working current锁闭力Locking force动作连接杆Operating rod for driving a switch 表示连接杆Connecting rod foe indication安全接点Safety contact , power off contact 转辙机安装装置Switch machine installation直流供电制DC power supply system交流供电制AC power supply system混合供电制AC-battery power supply system浮充供电Floating charge power supply主电源Main power source备电源Stand-by power source集中供电Centrally connected power supply 干线供电Main linely connected power supply 环状供电Looply connected power supply一次电池供电Primary cell power supply蓄电池供电Storage battery power supply整流器供电Rectifier power supply混合电源AC-battery power source条件电源Conditional power source方向电源Directional traffic power source集中电源Centrally connected power source 局部电源Locally supplied power source信号机点灯电源Signal lighting power source事故照明Emergency lighting电源屏Power supply panel交流电源屏AC power supply panel直流电源屏DC power supply panel条件电源屏Conditional power supply panel电源转换屏Power switching over panel电压自动调整器Automatic voltage regulator自动调压Automatic voltage regulation手动调压Manual voltage regulation道岔控制电源Power source for switch control道岔动作电源Power source for switch operation 道岔表示电源Power source for switch Indication 继电器控制电源Power source for relay control表示灯电源Power source for indication lamp闪光电源Flashing power source熔断器Fuse避雷器Lighting arrester10.信号设备的运营与维修故障-安全Fail-safe可靠性Reliability安全性Safety错误办理Wrong handing导向安全Failure to the safe side瞬时分路不良Instantaneous loss of shunting邻线干扰Interference from neighboring line 强电干扰High voltage interference谐波干扰Harmonic interference内燃牵引干扰Diesel traction interference雷电干扰Lightning interference错误锁闭False locking错误解锁False release错误开放信号Wrong clearing of a signal错误关闭信号False stopping of a signal道岔失去表示Loss of indication of a switch道岔错误表示False indication of a switch自动缓解False release by itself漏锁闭Missing locking漏解锁Missing release失去联锁Loss of interlocking停电Power failure电压过低Voltage below level灯丝断丝Filament burn-out熔断器断丝Fuse burn-out插接不良Plug-in trouble线头脱落Wire lead drop out维修不良Not well maintained检修不良Not well inspected and repaired施工妨碍Construction interference材质不良Bad material绝缘不良Bad insulation钢轨绝缘不良Bad rail insulation接触不良Bad contact道岔中途转换Switch thrown under moving cars 人为故障Human failure故障办理Emergency treatment after failure 故障复原Restoration after a failure故障积累Failure accumulation故障升级Progression of failure封锁Close up区间封锁Section closed up道岔封锁Switch closed up设备停用Equipment out-of use开通Put into operation加封Sealing破封Break a seal信号机前方（信号机外方）In advance of a signal继电器室Relay room电源室Power supply room蓄电池室Battery room储酸室Acid store room控制台室Control room空气压缩机室Air compressor room驼峰机械维修室Hump mechanic repair room油压动力室Hydraulic pressure engine room信号维修Signal maintenance定期维修Periodical maintenance日常维修Current maintenance预防维修Preventive maintenance故障修Corrective maintenance计划修Planned maintenance在线修On line maintenance脱线修Off line maintenance轮修Alternative maintenance信号集中修Signal centralized maintenance信号检修Signal inspection,signal check-out maintenance 信号整治Signal renovation检测Check-out, inspection and measurement信号中修signal intermediate repair信号大修Signal overhaul repair, signal major repair信号故障Signal fault误用故障Misuse fault妨害故障Hindrance fault。
(完整版)铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box机车信号测试区段cab signaling testingsection。
中国铁路专业缩写词表
中国铁路专业缩写词表
序号缩写字母中文名称
1CTCS中国列车运行控制系统（列控系统）2LKJ列车运行监控记录装置
3TDCS列车调度指挥系统
4CTC分散自律调度集中系统（调度集中设备）5GSM-R铁路数字移动通信系统
6VC车载安全计算机
7STM轨道电路信息接收单元
8BTM应答器信息接收单元
9TIU列车接口单元
10DRU记录单元
11DMI人机界面
12FS列控车载设备控制模式－完全监控模式13PS列控车载设备控制模式－部分监控模式14OS列控车载设备控制模式－目视行车模式15SH列控车载设备控制模式－调车模式
16IS列控车载设备控制模式－隔离模式
17SB列控车载设备控制模式－待机模式
18ZPW自动闭塞移频无绝缘轨道电路
19LEU地面电子单元
20Vmax列车最高运行速度
21K路基基床压实系数
22Dr路基基床相对密度
23路基基床基本承载力
24UU轨道电路信息码，机车信号显示一个双半黄色灯光
25UUS轨道电路信息码，机车信号显示一个双半黄色闪光灯光26HB轨道电路信息码，机车信号显示一个半黄半红色闪光灯光。
铁道信号专业英语词汇表
铁道信号专业英语词汇表1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colourlight signal; multi—lensessignal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal；signaling atstations 驼峰信号hump signal；humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal 出站信号机复示器repeater of startingsignal线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal；subsidiary signal线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of asignal 线路开通表示灯opening routeindication；route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of asignal线群出站信号机group starting signal 单线臂板信号机single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；groundsignal信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop点式机车信号intermittent type cabsignaling; intermittent type cab信号大修signal overhaul repairsignaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore信号灯signal lamp; signal lightsignal调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb信号点signal location发车进路信号机route signal fordeparture发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram信号复示器signal repeater发音信号accident warning audiblesignal返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signalslot信号供电signal feeding防护信号protecting signal; protectionsignal防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal感应式机车信号inductive cabsignaling高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号；固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach) of asignal火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling信号开放signal at clear equipment；cab signalingeqipment机械臂板信号机mechanically信号开放表示cleared signal indication operated semaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator信号楼signal box；signal tower减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeed signal；slow—speed releasesignal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal forreceiving信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure信号维修signal maintenance接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuous cab signaling信号无效标signal out of order sign尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility；signalaspect and indication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary routeindicator信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceedsignal信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号（机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路successive route; successiveroute列车接近通知train approachannouncement夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；waysidesignaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cabsignal去禁溜线信号shunting signal toprohibitive humping line 音响信号acoustic signal; whistlesignal容许信号（机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call—on signal; calling-onsignal色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；预告信号机distant signalcolor—light signal闪光信号flashing light signal; flashsignal; flashing signal 允许预推信号permissive prehumpingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signalbutton手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstructionsignal手信号代用器substitute apparatus forhand signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstructionsignal昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlightsignal主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signalingequipment总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal 停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic blocksystem单向自动闭塞single—directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non—automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automaticblock with polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all—relay semiautomatic block; all—relaysemi—automatic block system交流计数电码自动automatic block with ac counting code track circuit 闭塞交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block withimpulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all—relay semi-automatic block system 双线继电半自动闭塞双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensatornormal（reverse)position of switch道岔定位（反位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machineelectric switch controller电动转辙机控制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控electro pneumatic switch controller制器电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke；throw of switch（美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machineswitch machine installation转辙机安装装置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock；interlocking不限时人工解锁manualnon—timerelease联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relayinterlocking for large station联锁设备interlocking equipment导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronicconcentration interlocking联锁装置interlocking device电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumaticinterlockingdevice漏解锁missing release电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual releaseindication非集中联锁non—centralizedinterlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking 继电器式集中联锁装置relay 驼峰电气集中联锁electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking 解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release buttonpanel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor small station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication 解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking 进路分段解锁sectional release ofa locked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional routelocking照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual routerelease 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and—lockmechanism进路锁闭表示route lockingindication自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器plug-in relay；plug-in type relay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route typeall—relayinterlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机—继电式电气集microcomputer—relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively无极继电器neutral relayworked parallel relay network信号继电器indicating relay继电并联网路parallel relaynetwork继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay有极继电器polarized relay继电器防震架shock absorber basefor relays继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf—typerelay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossingannouncing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within aturnout道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicatorwith lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting ofswitches带柄道岔表示器switch lever withindicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting ofswitches带动道岔switch with follow upmovement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch pointlocking弹簧道岔spring point；springswitch（美) 道岔锁闭表示switch lockedindication道岔point; switch（美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown undermoving cars道岔表示器point indicator; switchindicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting；switch intransition道岔错误表示false indication of aswitch防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facingpoint lock非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuitcontroller非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normalindication分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverseindication高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcingopen of the point道岔密贴switch point closure ,Switch close-gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run—over type point道岔区段section with a switch orswitches 脱轨道岔derailing point；switchpoint derail(美）道岔人工解锁manual release of alocked switch中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type trackcircuit后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiplyconnected track circuit 基本联锁电路fundamental interlockingcircuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit；polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polartransposition场间联系电路liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connectedtrack circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit；ac trackcircuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail trackcircuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac countingcoded track circuit道岔控制电路switch controlcircuit接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit 电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequencymodulated track circuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departureindicator circuit旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路liaison circuit with blocksignalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double—rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided—and-doubled frequencytrack circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receivingseparated circuit分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated trackcircuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit forapproaching heavy down grad 轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding ofcontinuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated stateof a track circuit 音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of atrack circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated trackcircuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state ofa track circuit 站间联系电路liaison circuit betweenstations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storageeffect重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withautomatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation;insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automaticallythrough button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting trackcircuit轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatichump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control ofhump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanicalhump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室humpmechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized humpyard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统humpingcontrol system驼峰电气集中electric interlockingfor hump yard驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signalrepeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic humpyard system控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic trainspeed supervision超速防护train over-speedprotection 列车位置表示train location indication；train position indication超速防护系统Automatic TrainProtection system 列车运行监测train runningmonitoring车次表示train number display;train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统train operationcontrol system车辆抄号设备wagon numberchecking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic TrainProtection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speedregulation车门自动控制automatic traindoor control 列车自动防护automatic trainprotection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic trainprotection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic TrainSupervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control 列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic TrainControl （ATC ）点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic traincontrol system调度集中 controlled traffic control device （CTC ) 列车自动控制装置 automatic traincontrol device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speedrestriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行 automatic trainoperation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic TrainOperation (ATO)调度监督 dispatchers supervision; dispatchers supervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatchers supervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yard by rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制 automatic rollingdown speed control分散自律调度集中系统 Decentralized and autonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junctionterminal计算机辅助调度 computer —aided dispatching 计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach —section监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统 Railwayemergency communication监视装置 monitor device 推峰速度自动控制 automatic controlfor humping speed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing controlequipment卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automaticblock system with jointless shiftfrequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running commandautomation; automation of trafficcontrol控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section 控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillancesection控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic TrainProtection 自动停车装置automatic train stopdevice（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System （TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train controldevice（ATC)列车监控与追踪Train Monitoringand Tracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route forshunting调车表示器电路shunting indicatorcircuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold aroute for shunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking forshunting area减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick offshunting indicator调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal forshunting forward and backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply;stand—by powersource 混合供电制ac—battery powersupply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected powersource表示灯电源power source forindication lamp 集中供电centrally connected powersupply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source forrelay control充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel 道岔表示电源power source forswitch indication交流供电制AC power supply system道岔动作电源power source forswitch operation 局部电源locally supplied powersource道岔控制电源power source forswitch control局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current 电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltageregulator太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power sourcemarker 条件电源屏conditional power supplypanel电源室power supply room ；power supply room停电power failure电源转换屏power switching overpanel线路变压器line transformer 电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamptransformer扼流变压器impedancetransformer信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic powersource 信号高压配电线路high voltagedistribution line for signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lightingpower source浮充供电floating charge powersupply 蓄电池供电storage battery powersupply干线供电main linely connectedpower supply蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cellpower supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel 轨道变压器箱track transformerbox直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relaytransformer主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformerfeed end 自动调压automatic voltageregulation轨道信号灯变压器track andsignal lamp transformer 综合防雷Synthetic lightningprotection混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push—in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection blocksection 进路操纵作业semi-automaticoperation by route被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices 臂板接触器contacts operated bysemaphore进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operatedby semaphore警惕按钮acknowledgment button编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever编组站测长yarddistance-to—couplingmeasurement静态长度car space编组站测速yard speedmeasurement绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollabilitymeasurement可调拐肘adjustable crank编组站自动化automation of 空气压缩机室air compressor roommarshalling station标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standardshunting sensitivity雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod forindication联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking twosections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference fromneighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of arelay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tabletexchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staffexchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presencemonitor 目的制动objective breaking; targetbraking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel tractioninterference车辆加减速器caraccelerator/retarder排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification listconveyer system车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciatingdevice错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off anaudible signal错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint locatedwithin the clearance limit 错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancyindication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency区间空闲section clearedinductor导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；sectionoccupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detectingof occupied section 导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm assembly导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking threesections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use施工妨碍construction interference灯光转移to transfer of lightingindication灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light事故照明emergency lighting灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout offilaments灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cableterminal box手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approachsection受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departuresection 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approachsection双断double break第一离去区段first departuresection双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器water separator电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tabletinstrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlappedsection in the same direction电气路签机electric staffinstrument瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at atarget point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss ofshunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking foursections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciatingdevice动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod fordriving a switch铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route withoverlapped section in the oppositedire同意按钮盘agreement button panel额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance。
轨道交通信号系统术语及缩写
轨道交通信号系统术语及缩写Term or Acronym/术语或缩写 A/D AB Description/说明 Analogue to Digital 数/模转换 Service brake rate as a function of a commanded braking profile. 做为指令制动包络函数的运营制动率 Axle Counter Block 计轴区块 Asynchronous Communications Controller 异步通信控制器 Any unforeseen event or occurrence resulting in injury or property damage. 任何不可预知的造成伤害或财产损失的事 件 Axle Counter Evaluator 计轴评估 Area of Control Region (also see AOA). 控制区地带（参见 AOA） One of four states in which a VOBC can exist. The state in which a VOBC can control and monitor a communicating train’s motion. On a communicating train one and only one VOBC can exist in the Active State at any given time. VOBC 可存在的四种状态之一。
在此状态 下 VOBC 能控制和监视一辆通信列车的运 动。
在一辆通信列车上有且仅有一个 VOBC 可在任何给定时间处于主用状态 Automatic Global Schedule Slide 全系统自动时刻调整 The entire physical guideway comprising running rails, switches, power rails, inductive loops and associated communication and station platform equipment.1 / 39ACB ACCAccident/事故ACE ACR Active State/主用状态AGSSAlignment/平面图ANSI ANTFIL Anti-ValentAOA APL ART ASC ASCIIASM AspectATA ATC ATC BoundaryATC TerritoryATO ATP全部的轨道设备，包括运行轨道、道岔、 导电轨道、感应环和相关的通信以及车站 站台设备。
铁路常用名词中英文缩写对照表
电子元件 火灾自动报警系统
非向前纠错 前端处理器 快熟傅立叶变换 馈电设备 光纤传输线 数字调频、频移键控 西门子公司的遥供无绝缘音频轨道电路 ATP速度命令选择和核准电路 人机接口 输入/输出 输入控制模板、输入模板 区域控制中心、控制单元、计算机模块
识别 国际电工委员会 接口记电器单元 无绝缘轨道电路 开关量输出板
非安全数字输出板 网络文件系统 网络接口卡
数字集成安全保障逻辑 网管系统
非限制人工驾驶模式 不归零倒置 网络支撑系统 非安全型输入
非安全逻辑模式器工作站 非安全型输出 车载设备 控制中心
输出控制模块、输出模块 操作/显示接口
输出控制模块、光连接模块 光连接插头
速度脉冲发生器 全线表示盘子系统 环路调制解调器
逻辑处理模块 乘客广播系统
停车制动 道岔控制 控制器、印制电路板 过程耦合单元、协议转换单元 多项式除法器 站台紧急按钮
工频 站台显示器 乘客向导系统 乘客信息显示、乘客向导系统、乘客向导显示牌 乘客向导系统 道岔转辙机 过程现场总线 可编程计数器 站台屏蔽门 电源单元 列车识别系统 永久车辆识别 梯形波调幅
CG CH CI CLC CM COM CPISA CPS CPU CRC CRT CS CSEX CTC CTS DCC DCS DCU DCR DDS DDU DEBLIMO DEM DESIMO DEWEMO DI DIOM DOC DOT DPU DS DSP DSTT DT DTC DTI DTM DTS EBR EB ECC EFAST EFID EPROM ESB、ESP ESS ESTT
编码发生器 校核信号 计算机联锁 线路控制器 编码人工驾驶模式 通信服务器 通信处理器 条件电源板 中央处理单元 循环冗余校验 阴极射线显示器 中央服务器 电码系统模拟器扩展 调度集中 光数据传输系统 元件接口模块 数据通信系统 数据存储单元 车站综合控制器 数字频率合成技术 诊断和数据上载单元、诊断和数据更新单元 闪光元件接口模块 解调器 信号机元件接口模块 道岔元件接口模块 安全型输入、列车发车时刻显示器 离散输入/输出模块 驱动输出模块 倒换方向 车辆段程序单元 模拟MMI、演示系统、数据服务器 数字信号处理器 接口控制模块 VCC数据传输 数字轨道电路 发车计时器、发车时间表示显示器 现场LDTS分机 光纤网、数据传输系统、光纤通信系统读点 紧急制动记电器 紧急制动 元件接口模块 列车自动元件接口模块 入口馈电设备 只读存储器 紧急关闭按钮 紧急车站停车系统 电子元件接口模块
轨道交通信号系统术语及缩写
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
美国信息交换标准码
ASM
Assembler汇编器
Aspect
The appearance of a signal conveying an indication as received from the direction of an approaching train.
BX110
Positive 110VAC Single Phase
正极性110V 单相交流
CARD
See Line Replaceable Unit参见线路可替换单元
CASE
Computer Aided Software Engineering
电脑辅助软件设计
CAZ
Conflict Avoidance Zone
VOBC可存在的四种状态之一。在此状态下VOBC能控制和监视一辆通信列车的运动。在一辆通信列车上有且仅有一个VOBC可在任何给定时间处于主用状态
AGSS
Automatic Global Schedule Slide
全系统自动时刻调整
Alignment/平面图
The entire physical guideway comprising running rails, switches, power rails, inductive loops and associated communication and station platform equipment.
冲突保护区
CC
Central Computer中心电脑
CCO
Central Control Operator
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal;multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal；humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication；routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp；signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment；cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving—departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号（机) home signal 行车信号running signal；train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling；wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal；whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling—on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling—on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block；semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non—automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block；automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all—relay semiautomatic block; all—relay semi-automatic blocksystem交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block；section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four—aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre—working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block；automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal(reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine；electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro—hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke；throw of switch(美）尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock；interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table电机集中联锁electronic concentration联锁装置interlocking deviceinterlocking漏解锁missing release电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumaticinterlocking device电气集中联锁装置electric interlocking漏锁闭missing lockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanical锁闭杆locking rodinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug—in relay；plug-in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall—relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick—acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机—继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking 继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay；shelf-type relay 继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch（美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition （美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run—over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point；switch point derail（美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar—frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit；valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non—vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and—doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit；frequency—shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self—stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red—light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over—speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication；trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display；train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection （ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision （ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control （ATC）点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system；supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT）控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device(RC)控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS）自动限速装置automatic train control device(ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply；stand-bypower source混合供电制ac—battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel交流供电制AC power supply system道岔表示电源power source for switchindication道岔动作电源power source for switch局部电源locally supplied power source operation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ; power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance—to—couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to—coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug—in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking；target braking 车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire—adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to—go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing—in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location。
铁路信号名词术语
铁路信号名词术语 1Nomenclature of Railway Signaling1. 调度监督Dispatcher Supervision System (DSS)2. 调度集中Centralized Traffic Control (CTC)3. 分散自律调度集中系统Distributed Autonomic Centralized Traffic Control System 〔DACTC〕4. 计算机联锁Computer Based Interlocking *5. 平安型计算机联锁Vital Processor Interlocking *6. 车站列控中心Station Train Control Center (STCC)7.列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)8. 调度指挥管理信息系统Dispatching Management Information System (DMIS)9. 信号设备微机监测系统Maintenance & Monitor System (MMS)10. 调度监督/微机监测二合一系统Dispatcher Supervision & Monitoring System 〔DSMS〕11. 地铁Metro12. 城市轨道交通Urban Rail Transit *；Urban Mass Transit13. 轨道交通1号线Rail Transit Line 114. 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)列车自动防护Automatic Train Protection 〔ATP〕列车自动驾驶Automatic Train Operation 〔ATO〕列车自动监控Automatic Train Supervision (ATS)15. 车载设备Car borne; Carborne (美国)Train borne ；Trainborne; (欧洲)16. 车对地通信Train to Wayside Communication (TWC)17. 基于通信的列车自动控制Communication Based Train Control 〔CBTC〕18. 电务综合管理信息系统Communication & Signal Management Information System (CSMIS)19. 综合监控系统Integrated Supervisory & Control System (ISCS)20. 铁道部the Ministry of Railways (MOR)21. 联锁interlocking22. 枢纽hub23. 电气集中relay Interlocking; all-relay Interlocking 24. 锁闭locking25．进路锁闭route locking26. 接近锁闭approach locking27. 区段锁闭section locking; track locking28. 解锁release29. 进路一次解锁entire route release30．进路分段解锁sectional route release31. 人工解锁manual release32. 进路人工解锁route manual release33. 道岔人工解锁switch manual release34. 限时人工解锁manual release with time; timed manual release(周文龙辑)Notes：1. 刊登在?中国铁道通号?报“科技增刊〞－“信号天地〞P.6 2006年10月31日；2. “ * 〞: 2006-11-23、2007-1-23 略有修改/增加。
铁路术语英文缩写
铁路术语英文缩写
OMI——人机界面
MMI——操作显示终端
FAS——固定用户接入交换机
LEU——地面电子单元？SCADA——监控及数据采集系统TSR——临时限速服务器
5T——车辆运行安全监测系统
AEI——车号自动识别设备
POSS——客服系统
AT——自耦变压器
CIR——机车综合无线通信设备CPI——基础平面控制网
CPII——线路控制网
CPIII——轨道控制网
CTC——调度集中（设备）
CTCS——中国列车运行控制系统
GSM-R——铁路数字移动通讯系统RBC——无线闭塞中心
TCC——列控中心
ZPW——自动闭塞移频无绝缘轨道电路OPMS——计划调度管理系统
ATP——列车超速防护系统
TDCS——列车调度指挥系统DMIS——列车调度指挥管理系统ATC/ETCS——列车运行自动控制系统CI——计算机联锁CBI——计算机联锁系统。
铁路信号名词术语
铁路信号名称术语一、运营基础铁路信号——铁路运输系统中，保证行车安全、提高区间和车站通过能力以及解编能力的手动控制、自动控制和远程控制技术的总称。
信号——在行车、调车工作中，对乘务人员和与行车有关人员指示运行条件而规定的物理特征符号。
进直出直——一般只指本信号机和次一架信号机所防护进路上的道岔均开通直向位置。
进直出弯——一般只指本信号机所防护进路上的道岔均开通直向位置，次一架信号机所防护进路上的道岔有开通侧向位置的。
规定速度——根据线路、机车车辆状态所规定的列车运行的最高允许速度。
始端速度——进入本信号机所防护区段时的允许速度。
终端速度——离开本信号机所防护区段时的允许速度，也就是进入次一架信号机的允许速度。
速差制信号——每一种信号显示均表示不同行车速度的信号显示制度。
选路制信号——指示列车进入不同进路为原则的信号显示制度。
显示距离——从列车上，以人的目力能够连续地清楚辨认信号显示的线路距离。
表示器——对行车人员传达行车或调车意图或对信号进行某些补充说明所用的器具。
标志——表示设备、线路、机车车辆的位置、状态和特征的器具。
道岔直向——道岔开通直股位置。
机车信号——在司机室内指示列车前方运行条件的信号。
区间——分界点之间的铁路线。
站间区间——车站与车站之间的铁路线。
所间区间——两线路所与车站间的铁路线。
分界点——车站、线路所及自动闭塞区间通过信号机的总称。
线路所——铁路线上为增加区间通过能力而设的无配线分界点。
车站——设有配线，办理列车到、发、会让，必要时办理客货运业务的分界点。
站线——车站内除正线以外的线路，包括到发线、编组线、货物线、牵出线以及站内指定用途的其它线路。
到发线——供列车到达、出发使用的一种站线。
正线一连接车站并贯穿或直股伸入车站的线路。
列车——具有机车和完整的列车标志并配备列车乘务组的成组车列。
二、铁路信号信号——在行车、调车工作中，对乘务人员与行车有关人员指示运行条件而规定的物理特征和信号。
铁路知识考试应知应会复习题
科技员工应知应会（铁路信号知识）第一部分：铁路信号名词术语1. CTCS（Chinese Train Control System ），中国列车运行控制系统规范，包括地面子系统和车载子系统。
2. ATP ：列车超速防护系统。
3. CTCS系统分级：我国列车运行控制系统划分为0〜4级。
6. CTC：Centralized Traffic Control 列车调度集中系统。
7. TDCS：Train Operation Dispatching Command System 列车调度指挥系统。
9. LEU：Lineside Electronic Unit 轨旁电子单元。
12. RBC（Radio Block Center ）无线闭塞中心。
15. TCC :列控中心。
18. BTM :应答器传输模块。
19. TCR :轨道电路信息读取器。
第二部分：铁路安全规章1 ．横越线路时应注意什么答:横越线路时，须执行“一站、二看、三通过”的制度。
禁止从车辆下或车钩处通过。
在停留列车、车辆前部或尾部通过时，应与其保持5m 以上距离。
2．为保证人身安全，电务人员应做到的“六不准”的内容是什么答: （1 ）不准不设好防护就开始作业；（2）不准不瞭望就穿越线路；（3）不准不戴安全帽、安全带、不设安全网、不穿防护服作业；（4）不准不搭好脚手架、放稳梯凳就开始作业；（5）不准携带笨重工具和材料登高作业；（6）不准钻车或在钢轨、枕木上和车辆下乘凉、坐卧、休息。
3．电务工作人员必须执行“三不动”的内容是什么答: （1）未登记联系好不动；（2）对设备的性能、状态不清楚不动；（3）正在使用中的设备不动（指已办理好的进路或闭塞设备）。
4．电务工作人员必须执行“三不离”的内容是什么答：（1）工作完了，未彻底试验好不离；（2）影响正常使用的设备缺点未修好前不离（一时克服不了的缺点，应先停用后修复）；（3）发现设备有异状时，未查清原因不离。
专业名词英文缩写解释
FIX：固定门
LCB：就地控制盒
PSC：中央控制盘
PSL：就地控制盘
IBP：紧急后备控制盘
PEDC：单元控制器
其他
DK254：区间公里标简称，指区间公里标DK25+400处。
W5912：道岔名称
CBTC：Communications-Based Train Control的缩写，基于通信的列车控制系统。
FD3：电动排烟防火阀（常闭）
FD4：电动排烟防火阀（常开）
SFK2：双层百叶送风口（带人字调节阀）
SFG：百叶排风口PFK 空调送风管
XFG：空调新风管
XFG：通风送风管
HFG：空调回风管
PFG：通风排风管
PYG：排烟风管
FHG：防火风管
PH：平衡阀
DS：电动蝶阀
EV：电磁阀
EPS：应急电源
AFC专业
35KV：交流35千伏电压等级
1500V：直流1500伏电压等级
400V：交流400伏电压等级
GIS：气体绝缘组合电器设备
REF542：ABB公司的后备保护装置,35KV开关柜保护装置名称
RED615：ABB公司的差动保护装置，35KV开关柜保护装置名称
SEPCOS：赛雪龙公司的直流保护装置
PSCADA：电力监控系统
通信专业
CCTV：闭路电视监控系统
PIS：乘客信息系统
PA：广播系统
ALM：通信报警系统
CLK：时钟系统
FAS专业
FAS：火灾报警系统
EST3：爱德华公司的火灾报警系统
综合监控专业
BAS：环境与设备监控系统
ISCS：综合监控系统
ACS：门禁系统
铁道信常用术语中英文对照
铁道信常用术语中英文对照标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal 通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automaticsignal通过信号机 passing signal报警信号 alarming signal 通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lenscolour light signal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal 车上信号设备 cab signal device 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal出站信号 starting signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 出站信号机 starting signal 下峰信号 down hump trimmingsignal出站信号机复示器 repeater ofstarting signal线别表示灯 track marker从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器 track number indicator错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机 group starting signal单线臂板信号机 single wiresemaphore signal响墩信号 detonating signal单置信号点 single signallocation信号标志 signal indicator灯列式信号机 position lightsignal信号表示器 signal repeater 敌对信号 conflicting signal 信号玻璃 signal glass地面信号 trackside signal;ground signal信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signalfacility信号厂 signal shop点式机车信号 intermittent type信号大修 signal overhaul repair cab signaling; intermittent typecab signaling信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 电动臂板信号机 electricsemaphore signal调车信号 shunting signal 信号灯泡 signal light bulb信号点 signal location发车进路信号机 route signal fordeparture发车信号 departure signal 信号电缆 signal cable信号电路图 circuit diagram发光信号accident waring flashsignal发音信号accident warning audible信号复示器 signal repeater signal返还系数release factor 信号复原器 signal reverser;signal slot防护信号protecting signal;信号供电 signal feeding protection signal防止重复信号机 stick signal信号故障 signal fault复示信号 repeating signal 信号关闭 signal at stop复示信号机 repeating signal 信号关闭表示 stop signalindication感应式机车信号 inductive cabsignaling信号机 signal高速铁路High Speed Railway信号机附属设备 signal appendant 高柱信号机 high signal 信号机构 signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机 fixedsignal信号机后方 in rear of a signal号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach） of a signal火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号 cab signaling 信号检修 signal inspection机车信号设备 cab signalingequipment; cab signalingeqipment信号开放 signal at clear机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal 信号开放表示 cleared signal indication加速推送信号 humping fast signal 信号雷管 detonator信号楼 signal box; signal tower 减速防护地段终端信号牌 releasedspeed signal; slow-speed releasesignal减速推送信号 humping slow signal 信号配线 signal wiring减速信号 restriction signal 信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fusee减速预告信号 slow speed approach 信号色度 signal colour fidelity信号施工 signal construction较大限制信号 more restrictivesignal信号手（握）柄 signal lever较大允许信号 more favorablesignal信号透镜 signal lens接车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving接车信号 receiving signal 信号托架 signal bracket接发车进路信号机 route signal信号维修 signal maintenancefor receiving-departure接近表示器 approach indicator信号握柄 signal lever接近连续式机车信号 approach 信号无效标 signal out of ordercontinuous cab signaling sign尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect and indication进路信号机 route signal 信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary routeindicator信号整治 signal renovation进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 信号中修 signal intermediate repair进行信号 proceed signal 信号装置 signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号 running signal; trainsignal禁止移动标 forbidden movementsign行车信号机train signal绝对信号 absolute signal 选路制信号 route signaling绝对信号机 absolute signal咽喉信号机 signal in throatsection连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling 延续进路 successive route; successive route列车接近通知 train approachannouncement夜间信号 night signal列车停车标 train stop indicator移动信号 movable signal桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstructionsignal移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal容许信号 (机) permissive signal 引导信号 calling-on signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 引导信号机 call-on signal;calling-on signal色灯信号机 colour light signal预告信号 approaching signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号机 distant signal闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal 允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal事故信号 accident signal 遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual 遮断信号按钮 obstruction signalsignal button手动信号机 manual signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal 手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断预告信号机 approachobstruction signal手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机 double wiresemaphore signal中继信号机 repeating signal 速差制信号 speed signaling 昼间信号 day signal隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 coloursearchlight signal主体信号机 principal signal 特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railwaysignaling自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机 advance starting signal听觉信号 audible signal 最大限制信号 most restrictivesignal停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic blocksystem半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block 电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit 电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block;automatic block with polar frequencyimpulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic blockwith impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反normal（reverse）position of switch位）道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switchmachine电动转辙机控electric switch controller制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electropneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控electro pneumatic switch controller制器电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装switch machine installation置转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking 联锁 interlock; interlocking联锁表 interlocking table 不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area联锁设备 interlocking equipment 大站电气集中联锁 relayinterlocking for largestation导管装置 pipe installation 联锁图表 interlocking chart andtable电机集中联锁 electronic联锁装置 interlocking device concentration interlocking漏解锁 missing release电空集中联锁装置 electro-pneumatic interlockingdevice漏锁闭 missing locking电气集中联锁装置 electricinterlocking device路牌锁闭器 tablet lock电气联锁机 electricmechanical interlockingmachine电气锁闭 electric locking 片面锁闭 facing point lock电锁器 electric lock区段锁闭 section locking电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlockingby electric locks人工解锁 manual release反位锁闭 reverse locking 人工解锁表示 manual releaseindication非集中联锁 non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区 non-interlockingarea失去联锁 loss of interlocking机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanicalinterlocking machine锁闭力 locking force机械锁闭 mechanical locking 锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralizedinterlocking锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electric relay interlockingdevice条件锁闭 conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置 relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁 electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking 微机联锁 microcomputerinterlocking解锁 release 限时人工解锁 manual timerelease解锁按钮盘 manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁 relay interlocking for small station解锁进路 released route 信号表示 signal indication 解锁力 releasing force 延时锁闭 time locking进路分段解锁 sectionalrelease of a locked route钥匙锁闭器 key lock进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release 照查锁闭 check locking进路人工解锁 manual route 转辙锁闭器 interlocking byrelease point detector进路锁闭 route locking 转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭表示 route locking indication 自动限时解锁 automatic time release进路一次解锁 route releaseat once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two elementtwo position relay插入式继电器 plug-in relay;plug-in type relay交流继电器 AC relay传输继电器 transmitting relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all-relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联 route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器 spring-type relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 电磁继电器 electromagneticrelay快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay电码继电器 code relay 脉冲继电器 impulse relay轨道继电器 track relay 偏极继电器 polar biased relay缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay 时间继电器 ;延时继电器 time relay;time delay relay缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路 successively无极继电器 neutral relayworked parallel relay network信号继电器 indicating relay继电并联网路 parallel relaynetwork继电串联网路 series relay信号用继电器 signal relaynetwork继电器防震架 shock absorber有极继电器 polarized relaybase for relays继电器接点 relay contact 整流继电器 rectifier relay正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 继电器灵敏度 relaysensitivity继电器室 relay house; relay直流继电器 DC relayroom继电器释放 relay released 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 继电器吸起 relay energized 组合继电器 combination relay继电器线圈 relay coil 座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱 relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器 train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动 sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting of switches带动道岔 switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch point locking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring switch(美)道岔锁闭表示 switch locked indication道岔 point; switch(美)道岔握柄 switch lever道岔表示 switch indication 道岔中途转换 switch thrownunder moving cars道岔表示器 point indicator; switch indicator(美)道岔转换 switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示 false indicationof a switch防护道岔 protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔 locally operated switch道岔电路控制器 switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示 switch normalindication分路道岔 branching turnout道岔反位表示 switch reverseindication高速道岔 High speed switch道岔封锁 switch closed up 集中道岔 centrally operatedswitch道岔减摩器 roller point挤岔 splitting of point tongue;forcing open of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment 联锁道岔 interlocked switch 道岔启动 switch starting 爬越道岔 run-over type point道岔区段 section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch point derail(美)道岔人工解锁 manual release ofa locked switch中岔 Middle switch 道岔失去表示 loss ofindication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond 半自动闭塞联系电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit 后接点 back contact闭路式轨道电路 close typetrack circuit后圈 back coil表示电路 indication circuit 后退信号 backing signal并联式轨道电路 multiply connected track circuit 基本联锁电路 fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路 polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路 testing circuit 极性检查电路 polarity checkingcircuit长轨道电路 long track circuit 极性交叉 polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路 liaison circuitbetween yards计轴器 axle counter串联式轨道电路 serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路 ac counting coded track circuit道岔控制电路 switch controlcircuit接口电路 interface circuit 点灯电路 lighting circuit 接续线 bond电缆敷设 cable laying 解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit电缆接续 cable connecting 进路电路 route selecting circuit 电路分析 circuit analysis 开环轨道电路 open track circuit 电路设计 circuit design 开路式轨道电路 open type trackcircuit电码轨道电路coded trackcircuit励磁电路 energizing circuit调频轨道电路 frequency 连续式轨道电路 continuous trackmodulated track circuit circuit调整状态 normal state 联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap trackcircuit脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护 broken rail protection 灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路 departureindicator circuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 value-type track circuit; valve type track circuit 区间联系电路 liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路 directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond非安全电路 non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路 double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路 divided-and-doubled frequency trackcircuit死区段 dead section分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路 sending and receiving separated circuit分路效应 shunting effect 锁闭电路 locking circuit钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 railbond跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation 通过按钮电路 through buttoncircuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit钢轨引接线 track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路 non-insulatedtrack circuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance 下坡道防护电路 protection circuitfor approaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat 限流设备 track current limitingdevice轨道传感器 track sensor 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit轨道电抗器 track reactor信号电路 signal circuit轨道电路 track circuit 信号接续线 signal bond轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路 frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state of a track circuit 音频轨道电路 audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of a track circuit 站间联系电路 liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段 track circuitdistrict直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 trackstorage effect重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit 轨道电阻器 track resistor自闭电路 self-stick circuit轨道接触器 track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路 liaison circuitwith automatic blocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节 rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路 automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象 track galvanic 相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackeffect circuit轨道占用 track occupied 红光带 Red-light strap 轨间绝缘 crack gaugeinsulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统 semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控 remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备 unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备 mechanized hump yard equipment 驼峰溜放控制系统 humping control system驼峰电气集中 electricinterlocking for hump yard驼峰信号机 hump signal驼峰复示信号机 humping signal repeater自动化驼峰系统 automatic hump yard system控制类相关术语测速装置 speedometer 列车速度自动监督 automatictrain speed supervision超速防护 train over-speed 列车位置表示 train locationprotection indication; train positionindication超速防护系统 Automatic Train Protection system 列车运行监测 train running monitoring车次表示 train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统 Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示 ;车次自动显示automatic train number display 列车运行控制系统 train operation control system车辆抄号设备 wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统 Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置 vehicle identifier 列车自动调速 automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制 automatic train door control 列车自动防护 automatic train protection车站控制 station master control 列车自动防护系统 automatic train protection system车站列车控制中心 Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统 Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制 intermittent control列车自动减速 automatic traindeceleration点式查询应答器 intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制 Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车 intermittent type automatic train stop 列车自动控制系统 automatic train control system调度集中 controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置 automatic train control device调度集中分机 field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速 automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置 centralized traffic control installation 列车自动运行 automatic train operation调度集中总机 control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统 Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督 dispatcherssupervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业 Train shunting work调度监督设备 dispatcherssupervision equipment列控系统 train control system调度控制 dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制 automaticswitching control of humping yard by rou分散自律 Decentralized and Autonomous溜放速度自动控制 automatic rolling down speed control分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized and autonomous CTC system目标打靶控制 target shooting跟踪系统 tracing system 区段遥控 remote control for a section枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度 computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁 Computer interlocking双接近区 double-approach-section监控装置 supervisory control device双重控制 dual control 监视系统 monitor system; supervision system铁路应急通信系统 Railway emergency communication监视装置 monitor device 推峰速度自动控制 automatic control for humping speed进路控制 route control 微机监测 microcomputer monitor 进路控制装置 routing controlequipment卫星定位 satellite localization 局部控制 local control 卫星监测 satellite monitoring局部控制盘 local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block system with jointless shift frequency控制点 controlling point 无线维修终端 Mobile maintenanceterminal (MMT)控制对象 controlled object 行车指挥自动化 running commandautomation; automation oftraffic control控制盘 control panel 遥控 remote control控制台 Console遥控区段 remotely controlledsection控制台单元 control desk element 遥控装置 remote control device （RC）控制台室 control room 遥信区段 remotely surveillancesection控制中心 control center 遥信装置 remote-signalequipment控制周期 control cycle 远程监督分区 relayedsurveillance subsection连续控制 continuous control远程网路 relayed surveillancenetwork列车报警系统 train alarmsystem中心控制 centralized control列车超速防护 Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置 automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统 Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS)自动限速装置 automatic train control device（ATC）列车监控与追踪 TrainMonitoring and Tracking自律机 Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器 shunting indicator 非进路调车 to hold routefor shunting调车表示器电路 shunting 非进路调车电路 circuit toindicator circuit hold a route for shunting 调车区电气集中联锁 interlockingfor shunting area减速器 car retarder调车线始端减速器 tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器 kick off shunting indicator调车信号机 shunting signal 双面调车信号机 signal forshunting forward andbackward电源类相关术语备用电源 stand-by power supply; stand-by power source 混合供电制 ac-battery power supply system变压器箱 transformer box 集中电源 centrally connectedpower source表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp 集中供电 centrally connected power supply不间断电源 uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control充电 battery charging 交流电源屏 ac power supplypanel道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication 交流供电制 AC power supply system道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation 局部电源 locally supplied power source道岔控制电源 power source for switch control 局部控制电路 local control circuit电池 battery; cell 摩擦电流 frictional workingcurrent电压过低 voltage below level 闪光电源 flashing power source电压自动调整器 automaticvoltage regulator太阳能电池 solar cell电源端子 terminals for powersupplies太阳能电源 solar power supply电源屏 power supply panel 条件电源 conditional powersource电源识别标志 power source marker 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel电源室 power supply room ;power supply room停电 power failure电源转换屏 power switchingover panel线路变压器 line transformer电源转接屏 power switch board 信号灯变压器 signal lamptransformer扼流变压器 impedancetransformer信号电源 signal power supply 方向电源 directional traffic 信号高压配电线路 high voltagepower source distribution line forsignalling防护变压器 protective transformer 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source浮充供电 floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply干线供电 main linelyconnected power supply蓄电池室 battery room工作电流 working current 整流器一次电池供电 primary cellpower supply供电 rectifier power supply 直流电源屏 DC power supplypanel轨道变压器箱 track transformer box 直流供电制 DC power supply system轨道受电变压器 track relaytransformer主电源 main power source轨道送电变压器 track transformer feed end 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation轨道信号灯变压器 track and signal lamp transformer 综合防雷 Synthetic lightning protection混合电源 ac-battery powersource其它安全接点 safety contact 近程网路 directly surveillancenetwork按钮 push-in button 进路表 route sheet按钮表示 button indication 进路表示器 route indicator保护区段 overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业 semi-automatic operation by route被控点 controlled point 进路储存器 route storagingdevices臂板接触器 contacts operatedby semaphore进路存储器 route storage臂板转极器 pole changeroperated by semaphore警惕按钮 acknowledgment button 编组站 marshalling Yard警惕手柄 acknowledgment lever 编组站测长 yard distance-to-coupling measurement静态长度 car space编组站测速 yard speedmeasurement绝缘不良 bad insulation编组站测重 yard weightsensing开通 put into operation编组站测阻 yard rollability可调拐肘 adjustable crank measurement编组站自动化 automation of空气压缩机室 air compressor room marshalling station标志 indicator; marker拉钮 pull-out button雷达测速器 radar speedometer标准分路灵敏度 standardshunting sensitivity表示 indication 雷电干扰 lightning interference 表示灯 indication lamp 离去表示 departure indication表示对象 indicated object 离去区段 departure section表示杆 indication rod 连接杆 pipe link联锁图表 interlocking table表示连接杆 connecting rodfor indication表示盘 indicating panel 两点检查 released by checkingtwo sections表示器 indicator 列车时刻表 train timetable表示周期 indication cycle 邻线干扰 interference fromneighboring line并置信号点 double signal location 零层端子 terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良 bad material 溜放速度 free rolling speed操纵台 operating console 路牌 tablet测长 distance-to-couplingmeasurement路牌携带器 tablet pouch测试 test 路牌自动授收机 automatic tabletexchanger测试环线 test loop 路签 train staff ; staff测速 speed measurement 路签携带器 staff pouch测重 weight sensing 路签自动授收机 automatic staffexchanger测阻 rollability measurement 乱显示 false indication插接不良 plug-in trouble 轮修 alternative maintenance车挡表示器 car stop marker密贴调整杆 adjustable switchoperating rod车档表示器 buffer stopindicator摩擦联结器 frictional clutch车辆存在监测器 presence monitor 目的制动 objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器 wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器 caraccelerator/retarder排列进路 route setting车辆加速器 car accelerator 票据传送设备 classification listconveyer system车辆减速器 car retarder破封 break a seal车辆停车标 car stopindicator牵引小车 pushing trolley车轮传感器 wheel detector 牵纵拐肘 escapement crank储风罐 air reservoir 前接点 front contact储酸室 acid store room 前圈 front coil传动系统 driving system 强电干扰 high voltageinterference磁路系统 magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备 bridgeannounciating device错溜 misroute 切断音响按钮 button for cut-offan audible signal错误办理 wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘 insulated jointlocated within the clearancelimit错误表示 wrong indication 区段占用表示 section occupancyindication区间 section单独操纵作业 manualoperation单断 single break 区间封锁 section closed up单频感应器 single frequency区间空闲 section cleared inductor导管调整器 pipe compensator 区间占用 block occupancy;section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测 locationdetecting of occupied section 导线调整器 wire compensator 取消进路 to cancel a route人工分路 manual shunt导线反正扣 wire-adjustingscrew导线立轮 vertical wheel 人为故障 human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝 fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheelassembly熔断器断丝报警 fuse break alarm 导线装置 wire installation 冗余结构 redundant structure导向安全 failure to the safe side 三点检查 released by checking three sections道渣电阻 ballast resistance 设备停用 equipment out-of use灯光转移 to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍 construction interference灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 识别标志 marker light灯丝断丝报 alarm for burnoutof filaments事故照明 emergency lighting 灯丝转换 filament transfer 释放时间 drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值 release value地面设备 wayside equipment 手柄 handle地中电缆盒 underground cable terminal box 手动调压 manual voltage regulation第二接近区段 second approachsection受电端 receiving end第二离去区段 second departure section 枢纽遥控 remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段 first approachsection双断 double break第一离去区段 first departure section 双频感应器 double frequency inductor电动传送设备 electric motoroperated conveyer水分离器 water separator电空传送设备 electro-pneumatic conveyer水鹤表示器 water crane indicator电气路牌机 electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路 route with overlapped section in the same direction电气路签机 electric staffinstrument瞬时分路 instantaneous shunt定点停车 stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting。
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LLRU
最小现场可更换单元
Lowest Line Replaceable Unit
LoR
职责列表
List of Responsibilities
LOW
车站操作员工作站
Local Operator Workstation
LRU
现场可更换单元
Line Replaceable Unit
1.1.1
缩写
中文
英文
BATE
外部接口进程（如EMCS）
Process for external interfaces (e.g. EMCS)
Bluetooth
蓝牙
Short range wireless technology
By
旁路(列车驾驶模式)
Bypass (train operation mode)
IEEE
电子电气工程师协会
Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers
IF
接口
Interface
IIL
接口确定纪录
Interface Identification Log
IL
交叉感应环线
IntercrossingLoop
IL
联锁
Interlocking
SQL-script for crew number report
COM
通信系统,通信服务器
Communication System, Communicator Workstation
COCC
中心OCC
Central operation control centre
COSPAS
紧凑的面向对象的安全相关的优先级驱动的调度程序
DPS
车辆段服务对话框
Depot Service Dialog
DRB
无司机折返按钮
Driverless Return Button
DRI
无司机折返表示器
Driverless Return Indication
DTI
发车表示器
Departure (Dwell) Time Indication
DWS
车辆段和大修厂
OSI
开放系统互联
G
GB
中国国家标准
National Standards,China
GONG
声音模拟
Sound animation
H
HMI
人机界面
Human Machine Interface
HTML
超文本标记语言
Hypertext Marked Language
(Internet Standard)
HW
硬件
Hardware
MNT
维护
Maintenance
MoM
会议纪要
Minutes of Meeting
MR
里程报告的SQL脚本
SQL-script for mileage report
MRSP
最具限制速度曲线
Most Restrictive Speed Profile
MSB
最高位
Most Significant Bit
MERP
数字状态变化处理
Processing of digital status changes
MIB
管理信息库
Management Information Base
MIL HDBK217F
军用手册217F
Military Handbook217F
MMI
人机界面
Man-machine interface
码分多址
Code Division Multiple Access
CENELEC
欧洲电工标准化委员会
Comité européen de normalisation electrotechnique
CH
通道
Channel
CIP
持续改进过程
Continuous Improvement Process
CIS
MTBRSF
平均安全侧故障间隔时间
Mean Time Between Right Side Failure
MTBSF
平均运行故障间隔时间,
平均无故障运行时间
Mean Time Between Service Failure
MTBWSF
平均危险侧故障间隔时间
Mean Time Between Wrong Side Failure
Cyclic Redundant Code
CTCS
中国列车控制系统
Chinese train control system
CU
运算单元
Computing unit
D
DACO
数据分配程序
Data coordinator
DB
数据库
Database
DC
直流电
Direct current
DC (Project Management Plan)
Input Output Computer
IP
互联网协议
Internet Protocol
IP (Project Management Plan)
接口参与方
Interface Partner
ISM
工业、科学、医学
Industrial, Scientific, Medical
ISO
国际标准化组织
International Organization of Standardization
Compact object-oriented safety-relevant priority-driven advanced scheduler
COTS
商业化的现货供应
Commercial Off The Shelf
CPU
中央处理单元
Central Processing Unit
CRC
循环冗余码
EIRP
有效全向辐射功率
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
EMC
电磁兼容
Electromagnetic compatibility
EMP
紧急停车按钮
Emergency Stop Plunger
EN
欧洲标准
European standard
EN (V)
欧洲标准（试行）
Depot & Workshop
E
EB
紧急制动
Emergancy Brake
ED
电动制动
Electro Dynamic Brake
EDMS
电子文件管理系统
Electronic Document Management System
EIA
美国电子工业协会
Electronic Industries Association ofU.S.
MTTR
平均故障修复时间
Mean Time To Repair
MVB
多功能车辆总线
Multifunction Vehicle Bus
N
NAT
网络地址解析
Network Address Translation
NFF
网络文件系统
Network File System
NRM
非限制人工驾驶模式
Non Restrictricted Train Operation Mode
European standard (pre-standard)
EP
电空制动
Electro Pneumatic Brake
EPS
紧急电源（包括UPS)
Emergency Power Supply (incl. Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS))
EQNET
国际认证网络
International Certification Network
C
CAD
计算机辅助设计
Computer-Aided Design
CBS
成本细分结构
Cost Breakdown Structure
CBTC
基于通信的列车控制系统
Communication Based Train Control
CCT
组合CDMA / TDMA
Combined CDMA / TDMA
CDMA
O
OBCU
车载控制单元
On-Board Control Unit
OBCU_ITF
车载控制单元接口元件
Interface component of OBCU
OBCU_ATO
车载ATO
ATO on-board control unit
OBCU_ATP
车载ATP
ATP on-board control unit
FAT
工厂验收测试
Factory Acceptance Testing
FCC
联邦通信委员会
Federal Communications Commission
FEP
前端处理器
Front End Processor
FOC
光缆
Fibre Optic Cables
FTA
故障树分析
Fault Tree Analysis
M
MAATR
ATR对话框
Mask program for ATR
MAFPL
时刻表操作对话框
Mask program for timetable operation