大学英语外报复习资料Lesson 1
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• 1.3. Specific Efforts made by Chinese government (paragraph 4-9)
• 1.4. Challenges faced by the Chinese government and returnees (paragraph 10-14)
• 1.5. Prospect (solution) (paragraph 15)
Q.5
• 1) to become possible victims of discrimination and petty jealousy • 2) to re-adapt to China‘s relationship-oriented culture • 3)to confront non-transparent rules and decision-making processes, and personalized corrupted research environment (plagiarism, fraud, scandals) • 4) to prefer their children to complete college education abroad
Q3
• 1) to launch several high-priority programs, the ‗Thousand Foreign Talents Program‘ • 2) to cultivate 100 ―strategic entrepreneurs‖ • 3) to recruit more than 1,500 ―high quality talents‖ to receive management training courses • 4) to start to see talents as the key for winning the next global race and determine to transform its economic growth model
• vocabulary(para.1-2) • suitor: n. one who courts a woman or seeks to marry her; (metaphor) employer • a severe shortage of • policy reversal :it refers to a change of policy from encouraging Chinese students to study abroad to opening the door to talent from around the world. • to lay off: to fire • 1.1. News Lead/Introduction para.1-2
• GDP:国内生产总值是指在一定时期内（一个季度或 一年），一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部 最终产品和劳务的价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济 状况的最佳指标。 • 它不但可反映一个国家的经济表现，还可以反映一 国的国力与财富。 • GNP国民生产总值(Gross National Product，简称 GNP)是最重要的宏观经济指标，指一个国家（地区） 所有常驻机构单位在一定时期内（年或季）收入初 次分配的最终成果。是一国所拥有的生产要素所生 产的最终产品价值，是一个国民概念。
Q.6
• 1) they are afraid that they need to cope with many challenges after their returning. • 2) family considerations is another barrier because they would prefer their children to complete their education abroad.
• CPI是居民消费价格指数（consumer price index）的简称。居民消费价格指数，是一 个反映居民家庭一般所购买的消费商品和 服务价格水平变动情况的宏观经济指标。 • 它是进行经济分析和决策、价格总水平监 测和调控及国民经济核算的重要指标。其 变动率在一定程度上反映了通货膨胀或紧 缩的程度。一般来讲，物价全面地、持续 地上涨就被认为发生了通货膨胀。
• • • • •
News terminology: R＆D (abbrev)= research and development GDP (abbrev )= Gross Domestic Product; GNP (abbrev )= Gross National Product; CPI (abbrev )= Consumer Price Index
• • • • • • • •
• • • •
1.3. vocabulary(para.4-9) launch programs to do sth. high-priority Thousand Foreign Talents Program cultivate strategic entrepreneurs (see note 8) the world top 500 countries the Director General of the Center for China and Globalization high quality talents enroll in catalyst competitive edge
Lesson 1
China Opens Doors of Staterun Companies to World’s Top Talent
Categories of enterprises in China 1. Domestic-funded enterprises 2. Foreign Investment Enterprises 3. Hongkong, Macao, Taiwan Investment Companies • Under no.1 : state-owned enterprises; collective enterprises; limited liability company(Co, Itd); Company limited by shares; Cooperative E. • • • •
• Scanning and summarizing • 1.1. News Lead: new job opportunity (paragraph 1-2)
• 1.2. Problems posed, measures taken and goals set from Chinese government (paragraph3)
• Q2:What is the Thousand Foreign Talents Program? • The Recruitment Program of Global Experts which is also called the Thousand Talents Program is organized by the Central Coordination Committee on the Recruitment of Talents. The program will last for five to ten years and has been carried out since the year of 2008. It aims to recruit overseas top scientists and talents back to China. • It is hoped that the recruited talents will lead the innovative industries, improve key technologies and develop the high-tech industries in State Key Labs, National Key Innovative Programs, State Key Subjects, National Enterprises, State-Owned Commercial and Financial Institutes and High-tech Development Zones.
Q4
• 1). To secure their long-term employment in China • 2). To allow them to take senior roles in science and technology sectors and stateowned enterprises • 3). To pay them salaries equal to what they can earn at top paying jobs in America • 4). To offer them permanent resident visas
• You have to know… • 1. innovation economy (see notes 6, page 7) • 2. Knowledge economy is the use of knowledge to generate tangible(有形的) and intangible（无 形的） values. Technology and in particular knowledge technology (Artificial Intelligence) help to transform a part of human knowledge to machines. This knowledge can be used by decision support systems in various fields and generate economic values. Knowledge economy is also possible without technology. • 3. strategic entrepreneurs (see notes 8, page 7)
• Lead-in Question: What element is the most important for a company‘s lasting success? Why?
1. Capital 2. Enterprise Spirit 3. Talent reserves 4. Market operation and Management 5. Innovation 6. Enterprise Network
• NASA (abbrev): National Aeronautics and Space Administration (see Notes 4, page 6-7) • vocabulary(para.3) • have difficulty (in) doing sth. • recruit: to fill up the number of (as an army) with new members • struggle to do sth.: to try out one's best to do sth. • fill the void: to fill the empty area or space • workforce: the force of workers available • innovation economy:(p7) note 6
• • • • • • • • • • •
key adj. initial: the very beginning Exchange of Talent Vice Premier top paying jobs: jobs with the highest pay intend to do sth. fanfare: a lot of publicity or advertising festivity: ceremony be nothing short of: be very; be completely Vice-Provost: vice principle population dividend
• 1.3. Specific Efforts made by Chinese government (paragraph 4-9)
• 1.4. Challenges faced by the Chinese government and returnees (paragraph 10-14)
• 1.5. Prospect (solution) (paragraph 15)
Q.5
• 1) to become possible victims of discrimination and petty jealousy • 2) to re-adapt to China‘s relationship-oriented culture • 3)to confront non-transparent rules and decision-making processes, and personalized corrupted research environment (plagiarism, fraud, scandals) • 4) to prefer their children to complete college education abroad
Q3
• 1) to launch several high-priority programs, the ‗Thousand Foreign Talents Program‘ • 2) to cultivate 100 ―strategic entrepreneurs‖ • 3) to recruit more than 1,500 ―high quality talents‖ to receive management training courses • 4) to start to see talents as the key for winning the next global race and determine to transform its economic growth model
• vocabulary(para.1-2) • suitor: n. one who courts a woman or seeks to marry her; (metaphor) employer • a severe shortage of • policy reversal :it refers to a change of policy from encouraging Chinese students to study abroad to opening the door to talent from around the world. • to lay off: to fire • 1.1. News Lead/Introduction para.1-2
• GDP:国内生产总值是指在一定时期内（一个季度或 一年），一个国家或地区的经济中所生产出的全部 最终产品和劳务的价值，常被公认为衡量国家经济 状况的最佳指标。 • 它不但可反映一个国家的经济表现，还可以反映一 国的国力与财富。 • GNP国民生产总值(Gross National Product，简称 GNP)是最重要的宏观经济指标，指一个国家（地区） 所有常驻机构单位在一定时期内（年或季）收入初 次分配的最终成果。是一国所拥有的生产要素所生 产的最终产品价值，是一个国民概念。
Q.6
• 1) they are afraid that they need to cope with many challenges after their returning. • 2) family considerations is another barrier because they would prefer their children to complete their education abroad.
• CPI是居民消费价格指数（consumer price index）的简称。居民消费价格指数，是一 个反映居民家庭一般所购买的消费商品和 服务价格水平变动情况的宏观经济指标。 • 它是进行经济分析和决策、价格总水平监 测和调控及国民经济核算的重要指标。其 变动率在一定程度上反映了通货膨胀或紧 缩的程度。一般来讲，物价全面地、持续 地上涨就被认为发生了通货膨胀。
• • • • •
News terminology: R＆D (abbrev)= research and development GDP (abbrev )= Gross Domestic Product; GNP (abbrev )= Gross National Product; CPI (abbrev )= Consumer Price Index
• • • • • • • •
• • • •
1.3. vocabulary(para.4-9) launch programs to do sth. high-priority Thousand Foreign Talents Program cultivate strategic entrepreneurs (see note 8) the world top 500 countries the Director General of the Center for China and Globalization high quality talents enroll in catalyst competitive edge
Lesson 1
China Opens Doors of Staterun Companies to World’s Top Talent
Categories of enterprises in China 1. Domestic-funded enterprises 2. Foreign Investment Enterprises 3. Hongkong, Macao, Taiwan Investment Companies • Under no.1 : state-owned enterprises; collective enterprises; limited liability company(Co, Itd); Company limited by shares; Cooperative E. • • • •
• Scanning and summarizing • 1.1. News Lead: new job opportunity (paragraph 1-2)
• 1.2. Problems posed, measures taken and goals set from Chinese government (paragraph3)
• Q2:What is the Thousand Foreign Talents Program? • The Recruitment Program of Global Experts which is also called the Thousand Talents Program is organized by the Central Coordination Committee on the Recruitment of Talents. The program will last for five to ten years and has been carried out since the year of 2008. It aims to recruit overseas top scientists and talents back to China. • It is hoped that the recruited talents will lead the innovative industries, improve key technologies and develop the high-tech industries in State Key Labs, National Key Innovative Programs, State Key Subjects, National Enterprises, State-Owned Commercial and Financial Institutes and High-tech Development Zones.
Q4
• 1). To secure their long-term employment in China • 2). To allow them to take senior roles in science and technology sectors and stateowned enterprises • 3). To pay them salaries equal to what they can earn at top paying jobs in America • 4). To offer them permanent resident visas
• You have to know… • 1. innovation economy (see notes 6, page 7) • 2. Knowledge economy is the use of knowledge to generate tangible(有形的) and intangible（无 形的） values. Technology and in particular knowledge technology (Artificial Intelligence) help to transform a part of human knowledge to machines. This knowledge can be used by decision support systems in various fields and generate economic values. Knowledge economy is also possible without technology. • 3. strategic entrepreneurs (see notes 8, page 7)
• Lead-in Question: What element is the most important for a company‘s lasting success? Why?
1. Capital 2. Enterprise Spirit 3. Talent reserves 4. Market operation and Management 5. Innovation 6. Enterprise Network
• NASA (abbrev): National Aeronautics and Space Administration (see Notes 4, page 6-7) • vocabulary(para.3) • have difficulty (in) doing sth. • recruit: to fill up the number of (as an army) with new members • struggle to do sth.: to try out one's best to do sth. • fill the void: to fill the empty area or space • workforce: the force of workers available • innovation economy:(p7) note 6
• • • • • • • • • • •
key adj. initial: the very beginning Exchange of Talent Vice Premier top paying jobs: jobs with the highest pay intend to do sth. fanfare: a lot of publicity or advertising festivity: ceremony be nothing short of: be very; be completely Vice-Provost: vice principle population dividend