英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理

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专四听力常见的英语词汇

专四听力常见的英语词汇专四的英语听力对于有的考生来说还是有点困难的，但是注意积累一些专四听力常见的词汇，就会轻松不少。

下面，为大家送上一些专四听力常见的英语词汇。

apply for请求，申请apply to the consul for a visa向领事申请签证apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践apply a plaster to a wound 给伤口贴上膏药apply paint to a house油漆房屋apply one's mind专心于……expense n.费用，开支accounts账目，账号fashionable adj.时.流行的'，时髦的a fashionable hairdo时髦的女发型become fashionable for a time风靡一时lounge n.休闲室go sightseeing观光a sightseeing car游览汽车a sightseeing party参观团a sightseeing tour旅游观光means n.(用作sing.)方法;方式;手段a means to an end达到目的的方法by all means务必;无论如何;千方百计地by any means [口]用一切可能的方法或手段by fair means or foul不择手段地by means of 通过;用;借助于by no means决不，一点也不by some means or (other)想个办法;以某种方法leave no means untried想尽一切办法not by any means一点也不，绝对不The end justifies the means.[谚]只要目的正当，可以不择手段。

pot n.罐，壶windbox n.窗台上的花盆箱，窗槛花箱pastime n.消遣，娱乐life-pattern 生活方式effect [i'fekt] n. 结果，效果，作用，影响The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍然有效。

专四听力用得着的词汇

专四听力用得着的词汇一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward..对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审put...on trial审判某人sue，file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of...crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar， espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式event比赛项目prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator观众大家网1/2更多精品在大家！大家网，大家的！2010年英语专业四级备考资料最新书籍下载汇总专四词汇专业四级考前恶补之语法词汇WORD下载专四词汇恶补之十篇电子书下载专四词汇冲刺练习共15期电子书下载专四填空训练及答案解析70篇电子书下载英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习及答案解析19篇电子书下载专四考试词汇与语法模拟题及答案解析72篇电子书（文本下载）专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习共41篇汇总及文本下载专四词汇练习及答案汇总专四常见名词和介词搭配短语汇总专四8000词逻辑辩证记忆汇总闭着眼睛背1000单词共50篇下载英语专四词汇表ABC及文本下载英语基础词汇及解析共170篇电子书下载英语词汇正误辨析共44篇电子书下载英语词汇搭配及解析共33篇电子书下载英语成语及解析共30篇电子书下载专四语法总结归纳：非谓语动词用法分析说明专四常见动词短语汇总专四语法词汇详解汇总及文本下载专四填空常考结构1-8汇总及文本下载专四语法重点总结汇总及文本下载英语语法共128篇下载专四必备语法汇总英语语法之代词用法共47篇电子书下载英语语法之名词用法共48篇电子书下载专业英语考试必背100个句式WORD下载专业英语四级必考语法WORD下载专四听力英语专四历年听力电子书下载（文本+MP3）2/2更多英语专四下载.doc 大家网，大家的！更多精品在大家！专四历年听写答案(94-08)及MP3[下载][推荐]专四常考听力习语专业英语四级必考语法英语专业四级Dictation听写50篇专业四级新闻听力练习答案及高频使用词汇下载专四阅读专四阅读理解练习及答案汇总专四每日一读汇总专业四级考前恶补之阅读完型WORD下载专四完形专四完型模拟练习及答案汇总专业四级考试分块练习汇总及答案WORD下载专四写作专业四级作文范文共36篇电子书下载专四作文范文汇总专四写作高招汇总专四写作综合指导附练习汇总及文本下载疯狂口语写作句型300句及文本下载专业四级考前恶补之写作WORD下载专四试题专业四级历年真题及答案1999-2008年合集TEM-4 Exercise 共8篇汇总09专四真题及答案汇总专四模拟试题附参考答案汇总及文本下载大家论坛 a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPImonetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住。

英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理

英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理求学将以致用;读书先在虚心。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语TEM-4听力高频词汇整理，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. menace ['menəs]n. 威胁;恐吓vi. 恐吓;进行威胁vt. 威胁;恐吓2. metropolitan [,metrə'pɔlitən]adj. 大都市的;大主教辖区的;宗主国的n. 大城市人;大主教;宗主国的公民3. missionary ['miʃənəri]adj. 传教的;传教士的n. 传教士4. modification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]n. 修改，修正;改变5. molecular [məu'lekjulə]adj. 由分子组成的;分子的6. monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k]n. 君主，帝王;最高统治者7. monopoly [mə'nɔpəli]n. 垄断;垄断者;专卖权8. mosque [mɔsk]n. 清真寺9. muscular ['mʌskjulə]adj. 肌肉发达的`;肌肉的;强健的10. nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit]vt. 提名;任命;指定;推荐11. nominee12. norm [nɔ:m]n. 规范，基准;定额，分配之工作量13. notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs]adj. 声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的14. nought [nɔ:t] n. 零;没有15. zero ['ziərəu, 'zi:rəu] n. 零点，零度16. num. 零17. novelty ['nɔvəlti]n. 新奇;新奇的事物;新颖小巧而廉价的物品18. novel ['nɔvəl]adj. 新奇的;异常的n. 小说19. nucleus ['nju:kliəs]n. 核，核心;原子核20. obstinate ['ɔbstinit, -nət]adj. 顽固的;倔强的;难以控制的。

2021年专四听力高频新闻用词汇总分类具体

英语专业四级听力高频新闻用词一：常用国家名Republic of Liberia 利比里亚；Republic of South Africa 南非Republic of Cameroon 喀麦隆；Republic of Zimbabwe 津巴布韦Federal Republic of Nigeria 尼日利亚；Democratic Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国；Arab Republic of Egypt 埃及；Republic of the Sudan 苏丹Republic of Rwanda 卢旺达；Somali Republic 索马里Israel 以色列；Lebanon 黎巴嫩；Qatar 卡塔尔；Saudi Arabia 沙特；Oman 阿曼；Palestine 巴勒斯坦；Jordan 约旦；Iraq 伊拉克；Kuwait 科威特；Syria 叙利亚；二：常用新闻度量词kilometer 千米；gallon 加仑；feet 英尺；ounce 盎司；inch 英寸；pound磅；mile 英里；kilogram 公斤；yard 码quart 夸脱三：常用法律类新闻词汇execute 处决；lawyer 律师；bail 保释；penalty 刑罚；procurator 检察官；appeal 诉请arrest 逮捕；hanging 绞刑；judge 法官；accusation 指控；defend 辩护；lease出租；mortgage 抵押；embezzlement 侵吞，盗用；illegal diversion非法转移；ownership 所有权； a written contract书面合同；transfer 转让；compensation补偿；contract terms 合同条款；merger兼并；Supreme Court 最高法院；immunity 豁免，豁免权；legitimation 合法化；abolish 废止；International law 国际法；offender 罪犯；Right of asylum 避难权；constitutional law 宪法；Military law 军法；labour laws 劳工法；extradite 引渡；adjudgment 宣布，审判；principal 主犯；amnesty 特赦；outlaw 放逐；repatriate 遣返；suspect 嫌疑犯；torture 拷问，拷打；penalize 惩罚；felony 重罪；sanction 制裁；bribe 贿赂；acquit 宣布无罪，无罪释放：免除或者洗脱指控或控告；verdict （陪审团）裁决，判决，判断，定论，结论；death penalty 死刑；litigant 诉讼人；civil and criminal trial courts 民事和刑事法庭；codex （圣书，古代典籍）抄本，法律，规则，药典；jurisdiction 司法权，裁判权：解释和运用法律权利；ordinance 法令，训令，布告，条例，圣餐礼，老式风俗习惯；四：常用联合国机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织Security Council 联合国安理睬Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国小朋友基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Development Program 联合国开发筹划处Special Committee on Peace-keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions 世界劳工组织五：常用娱乐类新闻词汇celebrity 名人；news conference 新闻发布会；pop chart 流行榜；signature 签名；Honorary Academy Award 终身成就奖；show tour 巡演；premiere 首映；column 专栏；Director 导演；award ceremony 颁奖典礼；Miss World 世界小姐；Hollywood 好莱坞；box office 票房；Soap Opera 肥皂剧；superstar 超级明星；Producer 制作人；movie star 影星；Oscar-winner 奥斯卡获奖演员；film fans 影迷；六：常用新闻场合名称Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center 香港会展中心；White House 美国白宫；Library of congress 美国国会图书馆；Yasukuni Shrine （日本）靖国神社；Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫；Avenue des champs-elyses 香榭丽舍大街；New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所；Elysée Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫；The British Museum 大英博物馆；Central Park （美国）中央公园七：常用自然灾害名称volcano eruption 火山爆发；flood 洪水；tsunami 海啸；sandstorm 沙尘暴；forest/brush fire 森林/灌木丛火灾；mudslide 泥石流；earthquake 地震；tornado 飓风，龙卷风；drought 旱灾；snowstorm 暴风雪；devastation 毁坏；hurricane 飓风，狂风cyclone 暴风，龙卷风；miserable 痛苦，悲惨，可怜demolish 毁坏，破坏，推翻，粉碎；disaster 劫难，天灾，灾祸；plague 瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸；depredate 掠夺，毁坏；doom 厄运，毁灭，死亡，世界末日；fatality 命运决定事物，不幸，灾祸，天命；八：常用巴以问题新闻词汇Jewish settler 犹太定居者；cease-fire 停火；road map 中东和平路线图；Israeli-Palestinian conflict 巴以冲突；withdrawal from Gaza 从加沙撤退；Islamic Resistance Movement 伊斯兰抵抗运动；assassination 暗杀；Body bomb 人体炸弹；Occupied Territories 被占领土；Hamas group 哈马斯组织；cease –fire 停火，停火合同；cordon off 布置警戒线戒严；deadlock 僵局；funeral procession 送葬行列；denounce 指责，谴责；Gaza Strip 加沙地带；Go-it –alone policy 单边行动筹划；peace process 和平进程；Hardliner （主张）强硬路线者，强硬派；claim responsibility for…宣称对某事负责九：常用航天科技新闻词汇unmanned probe 无人探测；Satellite Launch Center 威信发射中心；Manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船；the launch tower 发射塔；astronaut 宇航员；shuttle 航天飞机；emergency landing 紧急降落；the re-entry capsule 返回舱；flight mission 飞行任务；definitive orbit 既定轨道external tank 外壳；command module 指令舱；launch a satellite 发射卫星；launch pad 发射台；ladder 扶梯；lunar module 登月舱；Telstar 通信卫星；multistage rocket 多级火箭；Artificial satellite 人造卫星；solar cell 太阳电池；十：常用天文新闻词汇comet 彗星；milky way 银河；fixed star 恒星；shooting star 流星；interplanetary 行星际；cosmos 宇宙；solar system 太阳系；asteroid 小行星；eclipse 食，日蚀，月蚀；satellite 卫星；十一：常用犯罪新闻词汇kidnapping 右拐，拐骗；murder 谋杀，凶杀；defalcation 挪用公款；bribe 贿赂；arson 纵火，纵火罪；robbery 抢劫罪；stealing 盗窃corruption 腐败，贪污；rape 强奸罪；fraud 欺诈；十二：常用网络科技新闻词汇online service 在线服务；searching engine 搜索引擎；digital divide 数字鸿沟；Internet-based 以网络为基本；e-commerce 电子商务；electronic platform 电子化平台；community portal 社区门户；online consultation 在线征询；electronic banking 电子银行；e-government 电子政务；SPAM messages 垃圾电子邮件；cyber phobia 计算机恐惊症；Cyber surfing 网上冲浪；E-mail address电子邮件地址；Junk e-mail 垃圾电子邮件；cyber lover网络情人；Cyber cash 电子货币；E-journal电子期刊；Online transaction网上交易；hacker 电脑黑客；ID numbers 顾客号码；upload 上传；download下载；upgrade 升级；server服务器；BBS 电子布告栏系统；login登陆，注册Microsoft 微软；operating system操作系统；Windows 视窗操作系统；program程序；Software 软件；monitor显示屏Interface 界面；full screen全屏Homepage 主页；website网站；十三：常用财经证券新闻词汇DOW：Dow Jones Industrial average （DJIA）道琼斯工业指数；Tokyo’s Nikkei average 东京日经平均指数；A bear market 熊市； a bull market 牛市；Blue chip 绩优股；inscribed shares 记名式股票；The Standard and Poor’s 500 原则普尔500指数；NYSE，New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所；NASDAQ：National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations纳斯达克指数；Bonus share 红股；Trade disputes 贸易争端；debenture 债券；deficit 赤字；deflate （通货）紧缩; depreciation (货币)贬值；depression 萧条，不景气；devaluation （货币）贬值；federal deficit 联邦赤字；budget 预算；bankroll 资金；arbitrage 套汇，套利交易；amortize 分期清偿；bonus 奖金，红利；antitrust 反托拉斯，反垄断；bearish 倾向下跌：引起，期盼或体现为股市价格下跌；bourse 交易所：证券交易所，尤指在欧洲大陆都市中交易所十四：常用政治问题新闻词汇1．政治问题sanction 制裁；anarchy 无政府状态；ballot 选票；boycott 联合抵制；truce 休战；activist 激进分子；asylum 政治庇护；bill 议案；violate 违背；treaty 协定；security forces 安所有队；cabinet内阁；campaign运动，选举；casualty伤亡；cease-fire 停火；diplomatic tie外交关系；armed forces 武装部队；ambassador大使，使节；expel 驱逐，放逐；inflation通货膨胀；reject 否决；democracy 民主；statement 声明；proposal 建议；interfere 干涉；domestic affairs 内政；unseat 罢免；resignation 辞职；protest 示威；impeach 弹劾；2．政治宣传politician 政治家，政客；propaganda宣传；prerogative 特权；tabloid小报（一种小版面报纸，以浓缩形式来报道新闻，普通伴有插图，并且经常是内容低俗，哗众取宠材料）3．政治机构或系统Parliament 国会House of Commons 下议院；Senate 参议院；senator 参议员；Congressman 国会/众议院议员；Court 法庭（院）House of Lords 上议院；autonomous 自治；Congress （美国等国）国会，议会；Legislature 立法机关，立法机构；Pentagon 五角大楼，美国国防部；CIA=Central Intelligence Agency 美国中央情报局；administration 管理，经营，行政部门；aristocracy 贵族，贵族政府，贵族统治Congressional 会议，大会，国会；bureaucracy 官僚，官僚作风，官僚机构；4．政治头衔及有关词President 总统；Deputy President 副总统；Premier 总理；Foreign Minister 处长；Secretary of State 国务卿；Finance Minister 财长Prime Minister 首相；Secretary-general 秘书长Chief Executive 行政长官；Chairman 主席dignitary 权贵，高官，（尤指教会中）显要人物；ally 同盟国，支持者seigneur 封建君主，诸侯；monarch 君主；sovran 君主，最高统治者；throne 王座，君主；5．更多政治用词：peace initiative 和平努力；campaign 竞选活动；despotism 专制；dictatorship 专政；bicameral 两院制caucus（政党）领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议；containment 围堵政策；credentials 外交使节所递国书，新任状；dystopia 反面乌托邦：一种想象中由于掠夺，压迫或恐怖导致生活条件极差国家和地区；national reconciliation 国民和解；intergovernmental 政府间；filibuster 阻碍议案通过；franchise 特权，公民权；hegemony 霸权；impeach （主美）弹劾，怀疑；enfranchise 予以选举权，予以自治权，解放；demonstration 示威；elect 选举；elector 合格选举人；majority 半数以上；poll 民意测验；protest 抗议；rally 集会；rebel 暴动；removal 撤职；seat 席terrorist suspects 恐怖分子嫌疑犯；chancellor 长官，大臣；sympathizers of AI Qaeda 基地组织支持者；Britain’s Terrorism Act 英国《反恐怖主义法案》；statesmanship 政治才干；summitry 最高档会议；suffrage 投票，选举权，参政权；stump 做政治演说，（在某地）做政治演说旅行；a diplomatic settlement 外交解决方式；ratchet up pressure 施加压力；cabinet （美）内阁；hostage 人质insurgency 叛乱，叛乱状态；rising 造反，叛乱revolt 反叛，叛乱：企图颠覆国家政权；insurgence 起义，造反，暴动,叛乱；insurrection 造反：公开反抗国内政权或已存在政府行为或事件；rebellion 反抗，对抗：对权威或已被接受老式习惯蔑视行为或体现；十五：常用环境问题新闻词汇global warming 全球变暖；drawdown 水位减少；desertification 沙漠化；acid rain 酸雨；soil erosion 水土流失；air pollution 大气污染；white pollution 白色污染；excess reclamation 过度开垦；thermal pollution 热污染；tropical island effect 热岛效应；emissions of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放；EPA=Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署；contaminative 污染，弄脏了；smog 烟雾；Smeary 易弄脏；infectant 污染物，传染物；Global warming 全球变暖；Arbor Day 植树节（美国各州自行规定）；十六：常用经济改革新闻词汇economic reform 经济改革；free market 自由市场；strip bad assets off 剥离不良资产；keep the State-held shares 保持国有股；building redundant project 重复建设；state-controlled 国有；black case work 暗箱操作；closed –door policy 闭关政策；unfair competition 不合法竞争；scientific management 科学管理；十七：舞蹈用词cheerleader choreographer 拉拉队舞蹈指引break-dance 霹雳舞；disco=discotheque 迪斯科舞；go-go 戈戈舞，表演戈戈舞；step dance 踢踏舞；showgirl 歌舞女郎，广告女郎；slam dance 碰碰舞；hip hop 嬉蹦舞（曲）（一种街头卖艺舞蹈或乐曲）十八：常用新闻世界组织缩略语OPEC：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织；ASPAC：Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation亚太理事会；APEC：Asian and Pacific Economic Co-operation亚太经济合伙论坛；OECD：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合伙与发展组织；ASEAN：Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟；BIS：Bank for International Settlements国际结算银行；CACM：Central American Common Market中美洲共同市场；ECE：Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济委员会；OAAPS：Organization for Afro-Asian People’s Solidarity亚非人民团结组织；CEMA：Council for Mutual Economic Aid经济互助委员会；UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Find)联合国小朋友基金会；WHO(World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织；UNESCO(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization) 联合国教诲，科学及文化组织；OAU 非洲，非洲统一组织；IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会=CIOCAP(Common Agriculture Policy) (欧共体)共同农业政策；IRS(Internal Revenue Service) 美国国税局；IFAD(International Fund for Agriculture and Development)国际农业发展基金；IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行；ITU(International Telecommunications Union)国际电信联盟；UNIDO(United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业开发组织；SC(Security Council ) 安理睬；UNU(United Nations University) 联合国大学；UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme) 联合国环境规划署；UNGA(United Nations General Assembly) 联合国大会十九：工业词汇logging 伐木；oil/Petroleum 石油；gas exploration 天然气开采；mining 采矿；metallurgy 冶金；drilling 钻探；quarry 采石；process 加工；generate electricity 发电；forging 锻造；二十：疾病及有关词汇cancer 癌症；cough 咳嗽；asthma 哮喘；pneumonia 肺炎；indigestion 消化不良；hepatitis 肝炎；flu 流感；diarrhea 痢疾；heat disease 心脏病；appendicitis 盲肠炎；terminally 晚期；euthanasia 安乐死；disabled 伤残；丧失能力；stupor 昏迷；contract 感染；insanity 精神错乱，疯狂；a degenerative disease 一种变性疾病；infirmity 虚弱：身体上疾病或虚弱，尤指老龄带来二十一：常用科技词汇：the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor 国际热核算验反映堆；nuclear 原子能；reactor 反映堆；heat energy 热能；fission 裂变；transmit 传导；accelerator 加速器；condense 浓缩；neutron 中子；laser-guide 激光制导；radiation发热，辐射，放射，放射线，放射物；voice recognition system 语音辨认系统；expertise 专家意见，专门技术；semiconductor 半导体；mechanistic 机械论学说，机械论；二十二：常浮现航空词汇nighttime flight 夜间飞行；Airlines 航空公司，航线；altitude 海拔高度；average speed 平均速度；navigation 航行；take-off and landing 起降；seat belt 安全带；air/life jacket 救生衣；airscrew 螺旋桨；parachute 降落伞；二十三：歧视、仇恨用词racism 种族歧视；taunt 辱骂，嘲弄；discrimination 差别待遇；rancor 深仇，长期怨恨；enmity 敌意，憎恨；animosity 憎恶，敌意，仇恨；hostility 敌意，恶意，不友善，敌对；animus 敌意，恶意；racialism （英）种族主义，人种偏见，种族歧视；prejudice 歧视，对特定群体、种族或宗教非理性怀疑或仇恨二十四：常浮现学科名称mathematics 数学；psychology 心理学；education science 教诲学；literature 文学；logic 逻辑学；ethics 伦理学；economics 经济学；statistics 记录学；journalism and communication 新闻传播学；population，resources and environmental economics 人口，资源与环境经济学二十五：中华人民共和国时政词汇rapid economic growth 迅速经济增长；disparate development 发展不平衡；flood-prevention project 防洪工程；building redundant project 重复建设；work contracted to households 包干到户；strive for a relatively comfortable life 奔小康；lighten the burden on the peasants(farmers) 减轻农民承担；a constructive strategic partnership 建设性战略伙伴关系；macro-control 宏观调控；intensive economy 集约经济；二十六：常用关于语言词汇mother tongue 母语；second foreign language 第二外语；official language 官方语言；the language of diplomacy 外交辞令；artificial language 人工语言；body language 体态语言；world language 世界语；sign language 身（手）势语；linguistics 语言学；dialect 方言；二十七：常浮现描写变化词汇trend 趋势；tendency 趋向；drop 下跌；rise 上涨；soar 剧增；even 持平；decrease 减少；increase 增长；decline 下降；grow 增长；二十八：常浮现科学发现词汇fossil 化石；dinosaur 恐龙；creature 生物；discovery 发现；evidence 证据；relic 遗物，遗迹；breakthrough 突破；evolution 进化；theory 理论；origin 来源；二十九：常用体育比赛词汇final 决赛；elimination match，knock –out 裁减赛；riot 球场骚乱；sportsmanship 体育精神；match ban 禁赛命令；ranking 排名，名次；grouping 分组；schedule 比赛日程；round –robin 循环赛；competition rules 比赛规则；World Cup 世界杯；tournament锦标赛；Championship 冠军赛；dope服用药物；positive 呈阳性；season赛季；smash 扣球；world record世界纪录；Master’s Champion 大师赛；grand slam（棒球）大满贯；FIFA=Federation Internationale de Football Association(法语) 国际足球联盟；soccer 英式足球；billiards 台球，桌球，弹子球；rugby 橄榄球；taekwondo 跆拳道；archery 箭术；sprint 全速短跑；karate 空手道；aerobics 有氧运动法；增氧健身法；stadium 露天大型运动场；Winter Olympic Games 冬奥会；discus 铁饼，掷铁饼；javelin throwing 标枪；judo 柔道（日本一种拳术）；snooker 桌球；hockey 曲棍球；jog 慢跑；三十：新闻中浮现美洲国家名称Guatemala 危地马拉；Bahamas 巴哈马；Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加；Dominica 多米尼加；Haiti 海地；Honturas 洪都拉斯；Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜；Guayana 圭亚那；Chile 智利；Paraguay 巴拉圭；三十一：常用新闻中提及食品厂商名称Danone 达能；Nestle 雀巢；Maxwell 麦斯威尔；KFC 肯德基；McDonald 麦当劳；Coca Cola 可口可乐；Pepsi 百事；Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯；Sara Lee 沙拉李；Philip Morris 飞利浦莫里斯三十二：新闻中常用食品名称：hamburger 汉堡包；chips 炸薯条；yogurt 酸奶；spaghetti 意大利式细面条；pizza 比萨饼；caviar 鱼子酱；cheese 奶酪；barbecue 烤肉；caramel 焦糖；pudding 布丁；三十三：新闻中常用教诲词汇quality of education 教学质量；educational background教诲限度；curriculum 课程；extracurricular activities课外活动academic activities 学术活动；semester学期；president 校长；guest professor 客座专家；returned student 回国留学生；scholar学者；三十四：新闻中常用劫难救济词汇death toll 死亡人数；homeless无家可归；humanitarian 人道主义者；aid worker救援人员；rescuer 救济者；refugee难民；natural calamity 自然灾害；victim遭难者；survivor 幸存者；famine饥饿；三十五：新闻中常用中东问题词汇Middle East 中东；West Bank约旦河西岸；the Arab world 阿拉伯国家；targeted elimination定点清除；spiritual leader 精神领袖；Oslo agreement奥斯陆合同；hierarchy 统治集团；revenge报仇；suicide attacks自杀性袭击；三十六：外交用词ambassador 大使；diplomatic外交，老到；diplomacy 外交；consulate’s staffers领事馆职工；consulate 领事馆，领事任期，领事职位consul领事（由政府委派居住在外国一种官员）三十七：影视用语motion picture industry 电影业；supporting actor配角；nominate 提名，推荐，任命，命名；voice cover（电影或电视）画外音；videoporn （口语）色情电视，黄色录像；top acting award最佳表演奖；tent pole movie 大片，卖座影片；telecopter空中电视台；Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟娱乐（影片）公司；Wrap party（电影，电视）庆祝拍摄完毕约会；三十八：出版，书籍用词copyright infringement 侵权；plagiarism抄袭，抄袭物；compile 编译，编辑，汇编；rifacimento改编，改写；thesis 论点；liber书籍，登记册；playwright剧作家；三十九：常用首都及都市名称Madrid 马德里（西班牙首都）；Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）；Cairo 开罗（埃及首都）；Canberra 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）；Brasilia 巴西利亚（巴西新首都）；Copenhagen 哥本哈根（丹麦首都）；Helsinki (芬兰首都)赫尔辛基；Sarajevo （波黑首府）萨拉热窝；Vientiane （老挝首都）万象；Oslo（挪威首都）奥斯陆Tripoli （利比亚首都）黎波里Haiti 海地：位于西印度群岛一种国家；Port-au-Prince 太子港（海地首都）Kinshasa 金沙萨（扎伊尔首都）；Santiago 圣地亚哥（智利首都）；Amman 安曼（约旦首都）；Jordan 约旦（位于西南亚国家）；Zaire 扎伊尔，非洲中部一横跨赤道国家；Bern 伯尔尼（瑞士首都）；Zurich 苏黎世（瑞士东北部一都市）；Katmandu 加德满都（尼泊尔首都）；Nepal 尼泊尔（亚洲国家）；Jamaica 牙买加（古巴南部一种岛国）；Kingston 金斯顿（牙买加首都）；Tokyo 东京（日本）；Seoul 首尔（韩国）；Pyongyang 平壤（朝鲜）；Bangkok 曼谷（泰国）；Teheran 德黑兰（伊朗）；Riyadh 利雅得（沙特）；Jerusalem 耶路撒冷（以色列）；New Delhi （新德里（印度）Jakarta 雅加达（印尼）；Amman 安曼（约旦）四十：常用军事用语treaty of armistice 停战公约；truce 休战，休战协定，休止；zero hour 攻打发动时间；unlimited war 全面战争；warworn 饱受战争；raid n. 袭击，搜捕v.奇袭，搜捕；militant 好战，积极从事或支持使用武力；四十一：具有悲剧性色彩惯用词holocaust 大毁灭，大屠杀；horror 惊骇，恐怖，惨事；KIA=killed in action 阵亡，战死；apartheid (南非) 种族隔离；Atrocity 残暴，暴行，凶恶；Jew-baiting 迫害犹太人（）genocide 种族屠杀；cleanse 实行异族清洗（以保持种族纯化）；四十二：谈判用词negotiation 商量，谈判；broker 掮客，经纪人，促成公约/合同等；mediator 调停者，仲裁人；parley 会谈；transact 办理，交易，谈判，解决；treaty 公约，谈判；四十三：职业用词recruit 招收，补充，给…提供新成员或新雇员；grocer 杂货商；statistician 记录员，记录学家；accountant 会计（员），会计师；stock broker 股票经纪人；coach 教练；geneticist 遗传学者；四十四：宗教用词pilgrimage 朝拜，朝圣；Hindu festival 印度教节日；All Saints’ Day 万圣节；All Souls Day 万灵节；Catholicism 天主教（教义）；cult 礼拜，祭仪，一群信徒，礼拜式；Christmastide 圣诞节节期（自圣诞节前夜至元旦，在英国直至1月6日显现节）Eastertide 复活节周：从复活节开始到圣灵降临节，升天节或三一节Roman Catholic Church 罗马天主教堂；priest 牧师；churchman 牧师，传教士；diocese 主教教区；bishop 主教；clergy （集合称）圣职者，牧师，僧侣，神职人员；chaplain （私人，社团，医院，监狱，贵族，私人教堂，军中档）牧师；pastor 本堂牧师：对圣会或其她群体进行精神引导基督教主持人或牧师四十五：卫生用词infection （医）传染，传染病，影响，感染；remedy 药物，治疗法；fungus 真菌；pathology 病理学；surgeon 外科医生；sanitary （关于）卫生，（保持）清洁，清洁卫生HIV(human immunodeficiency virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒；avian influenza 禽流感；taint 感染，污点；pathogen （微生物）病菌，病原体；zyme 酶，病菌；venom 毒；毒物；toxin （生）毒素；noxious 对生物有害；对健康有害；placebo 安慰剂：一种不含药性制剂；immunize 使免疫，赋予免疫性，使成为无害；四十六：监狱、罪犯关于词common criminal 普通罪犯；culprit 犯人；hijack 劫持，劫机；state criminal 政治犯；transgress 违背，犯罪，侵犯；calaboose（美俚）监狱，拘留所；inmate 同室者（特指在医院，监狱），居民；四十七：电视台及电台名CNN 美国有线新闻网络，以提供及时电视新闻报道而闻名；CBS=Columbia Broadcasting System （美国）哥伦比亚广播公司NBC=National Broadcasting Company 国家广播公司；NHK=Japan Broadcasting Corporation) 日本广播协会NZBC=New Zealand Broadcasting Commission 新西兰广播委员会四十八：历史文化关于词historian 历史学家；Broadway 百老汇；egghead 知识分子，自觉得有大学问人；DINK=Double Income No kids 丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有小孩夫妇；Emmy 艾美奖：美国电视艺术和科学学会每年颁发给在电视节目上有突出成就者小雕像；Baroque 巴洛克风格：约1550到17盛行于欧洲一种艺术和建筑风格。

四级听力主题高频词汇

一、学生生活场景1．教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育2．图书馆场景online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录index 索引 reference stacks 书库delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上paper back 平装 hard back 精装librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台3．课程作业谈论read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习 keep drifting away 走神attend a lecture 上课 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表assessment 综合评估 extension 延期at least 150 words at length 至少150字fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4.教授评价相关office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time5．考试相关谈论credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考passing/failing grade （不）及格 quiz 小测验be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考6．校园生活场景housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园director of student housing 学生住宿经理security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship (大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼expel sb. from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作、生活场景1．工作选择场景job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处self-confidence 自信full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力TA (teaching assistant) 助教 RA (research assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班2．相关工作谈论admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势come up with the name 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感a large international company 大型外企right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch work time 调整工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价三、家庭生活场景1．租房谈判词汇make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介dispose 定金 deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太property 房产2．住房格局词汇honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅balcony 阳台 single room 单人间share room 共用房间 double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间3．住房家具词汇air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯shower 淋浴4．住房周边设施词汇two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村suburban area 郊区四、公共生活场景1．交通场景spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场give sb. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点 steak 牛排fried food 快餐 tips 小费eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃3．银行场景bank book 存折 open an account 开户blank check 空白支票earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率monthly interest account 按月计息账户signature card 签名卡daily interest account 按天计息账户exchange rate 汇率instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费withdraw 提款。

英语四级听力的高频词汇

英语四级听力的高频词汇英语四级听力的高频词汇英语随时随地出现在我们日常生活中，下面店铺为您带来英语四级听力的高频词汇，欢迎阅读！英语四级听力的高频词汇篇11 accelerate vt. 加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于英语四级听力的高频词汇篇2be thirsty for promotion 渴望晋升enrich one’s (work) experience丰富自己的（工作）经验take over sb.’s position接替某人的职位head / lead a company领导一个公司fill in an application form填申请表unbearable workload难以承受的工作量compete for… position / j ob竞争以得到……的职位 / 工作manage one’s time flexibly灵活地管理自己的时间renew contact with sb.与某人恢复接触 / 交往(do) administrative work（做）管理工作staff shortage 人员不足 / 短缺improve (its administrative) efficiency提高（其管理）效率utilize (its retried employees’) resources利用（退休员工）资源coordinate work among… 协调……间的'工作have an impressive reputation具有很好的声誉the right candidate for the position该职位合适的人选shift the work time for sb. 给某人轮换工作时间basic salary基本工资collective efforts共同努力phased retirement阶段性退休take the place of代替，取代，交换distinguish on eself in… 在……领域使自己杰出、扬名gain reputation出名a shaky start一个不稳定 / 稳固的开始job resume 工作简历be very impressive 印象很深刻first impression 第一印象hand in resume 投简历drop off one’s resume / CV投简历apply for a job 申请工作help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads 招聘广告a teacher certificate 教师资格认证job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试application letter 求职信fill in / out application form 填写申请表position / post / offer / vacancy / opening 职位accept / take the post 接受职位turn down / refuse 拒绝keep waiting for the response 等待回音useful / past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验experience in the position 职业经验professional expertise 专业技能appeal to sb. 对某人很有吸引力be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处meet and make new friends 结交新朋友pay offer 工资待遇working / office time 工作时间full scope to show one’s ability 充分发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教sales / marketing manager 销售经理stack of papers 成堆的文件further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 顶头上司count the days until retirement 退休倒计时night shift 夜班unemployment 失业dismissal 开除,解雇overtime / extra hours 加班bring her capability into fuller play 充分发挥她的能力invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情best-selling novels 畅销小说come up with the names 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部an impressive reputation 声誉不错right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 每天与客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务report to sb. 向某人汇报benefits package 福利方案paid vacation 带薪假期Personnel Department 人事部resign from one’s position 辞职exchange information 交流信息job prospects 职业前景advertising strategies 广告策略stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源commercials 商业广告keep ahead of 领先于draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of… 降低……成本electronics company 电子公司recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch his work time 调换他的工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价annual check-up 年检make off with sth. 携某物出逃marketing consultant 营销顾问staff shortages 人员短缺administrative efficiency 行政效率off season 淡季one’s failure to do sth.某人做某事失败英语四级听力的高频词汇篇3acclaimed 受欢迎的apprentice 学徒artist 艺术家authentic 逼真的avant-garde 前卫派biographer 自传作家cheerless 无精打采的choreographer 舞蹈编排家classic 经典的clumsy 笨拙的contemporary 当代的critic 批评家disciple 学徒eccentric 古怪的emotional 情绪的，情感的emotive 感人的erratic 奇怪的feminist 女权主义者figurehead 名誉领袖genre 风格，体裁genuine 真正的household 家庭的，家喻户晓的humanitarian 人道主义者imagist 意象派诗人immortal 不朽的，神innocent 天真的，无罪的inventor 发明家lovelorn 相思病苦的mechanic 机械工minimalist 简单抽象派艺术mortal 犯人nervous 紧张的nostalgia 怀旧主义，思乡odd 怪诞的outstanding 杰出的patriarchal 家长的，族长的people 人物philanthropist 慈善家lecture theatre 阅览室linguistics 语言学major 主修mathematics 数学mechanical engineering 机械工程学medicine 医学metallurgy 冶金学minor 辅修of school age 教龄old boy 老生pass an exam 通过考试pass/passing grade 升级philosophy 哲学physics 物理playground 操场playtime/break 课间，休息play truant/hooky 逃学，旷课politics 政治学primary education 初等教育primary school/junior school 小学private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师professor 教授project/thesis 毕业论文psycology 心理学pupil 小学生repeat a year 留级revise/go over 复习school day 教学日school holidays 假期school uniform 校服school year 学年schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生schooling 授课science 理科secondary education 中等教育secondary school 中学semester 学期seminar 研讨班short course 短训班social science 社会科学sociology 社会学spelling mistake 拼写错误staff room 教研室。

四级英语听力高频词汇

第一个abandon 离弃，丢弃ability 能力，本领aboard 在飞机上，在船上absence 缺席，不在absent 缺席的，不在场的absolute 十足的，地道的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的，充足的abuse 滥用，妄用academic 学校的，学院的academy 研究院，学会accelerate 加快，使加快；增速，使增速accent 口音，腔调acceptance 接受，接纳access 通道，入口accidental 意外的，偶然的，偶然发生的accommodation住处，膳宿accompany陪伴，陪同accomplish 达到目的，完成任务accord 一致，符合accordance 一致，和谐，符合accordingly 照着，相应的account 记述，描述，报告accountant 会计人员，会计师accumulate 堆积，积累accuracy 准确，准确性；精确；精确性accuse 指控，控告，指责accustomed 习惯于…适应于… achievement 成就，成绩acid 酸，酸性物质acknowledge 承认，承认…的权威acquaintance 相识的人，熟人acquire 取得，获得acquisition 取得，获得，习得acre 英亩action 行动，行动过程activity 活动，行动第二个acute 严重的，激烈的adapt 使适应，使适合addition 加，加法additional 添加的，额外的adequate 足够的，充足的adjective形容词adjust 校正，调整administration 管理，经营，支配admission准许进入，准许加入adopt 收养，采纳，采用adult 成人的，成年的advanced 超前的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adverb 副词advertise …做广告，宣传advertisement 广告，公示，启示advisable 可取的，适当的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张affect影响affection 喜爱，爱慕之情afterwards 以后，过后，后来agency代理行，经销处agenda 议事日程agent 代理人，代理商，经纪人aggressive侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的aid帮助，援助，救助aircraft 飞机，航空器airline航空公司alarm惊恐，忧虑alcohol 酒精alert警觉的，留神的，注意的alike 相像的，同样的alliance结盟，联盟allowance津贴，补贴ally 同盟国，同盟者alongside在旁边，沿着边，并排的alphabet字母表alter改变，改动，变更alternative两者择一的，供选择的altitude高度，海拔aluminum 铝amateur 业余爱好者，外行amaze 使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador 大使，使节ambition报复，雄心，野心ambulance救护车amid 在…中间，在…之间amount 量，数量，数额amuse逗乐，逗笑analyze分析，细查ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚ancient 古代的，古老的第三个angle角，角度ankle踝，踝关节anniversary周年，纪念annoy使恼怒，使烦恼annual每年的，年度的anticipate预期，期望，预料antique古时的，古老的anxiety焦虑，挂虑anyhow无论如何，至少anyway不管怎么说，无论如何apart成距离，相间隔apartment 一套公寓房间，房间apology道歉，认错apparent显然的，明白的appeal 呼吁，恳求appearance出现，显露appetite胃口，食欲第四个applause鼓掌，掌声appliance 器具，器械装置applicable可应用的，可实施的applicant申请人application申请，申请书apply 申请，请求appoint任命，委派appointment约定，约会，任命appreciate重视，赏识，欣赏approach靠近，接近appropriate适当的，恰当的approval 赞成，同意approximate大概的，大约的arbitrary 随意的，任意的architect 建筑师，设计师architecture建筑学，建筑业argument争论，争吵，辩论arise产生，出现，发生第五个arithmetic -算术arouse -引起,唤起arrange-安排,准备arrest -逮捕,拘留artificial -人工的.人造的artistic -艺术的,美术的aspect-方面,面貌assemble -混合,聚集assembly- 立法机构,议会assess -对...估价asset-有价值的(人,物);优点assign -指派,选派assignment -任务,(指定的)作业assist -帮助,援助associate-把...联系起来;结合association -协会;联盟assume -假定,假设assure -使确信;使放心astonish-使谅讶athlete -运动员,体育家atom -原子attach -系,贴;粘接attain-获得,达到attitude -态度,看法attorney -律师attraction -吸引,吸引力attractive-有吸引力的attribute -把...归因于audience -听众,观众,读者audio -听觉的;声音的author-作者,作家authority -权力;管辖权automatic -自动的automobile -汽车auxiliary-辅助的;补助的available -可利用的;可使用的avenue -林荫道;大街avoid -避免,预防await-等侯,期待award -授予,给予aware -意识到;知道的awful -极坏的,可怕的awkward-尴尬的;棘手的ax-斧子background -背景;经历backward -向后的,反向的bacteria -细菌baggage-行李balance -平衡,均衡第六个阳台balcony气球balloon取缔，查禁ban管乐队band破产的彻底失败的bankrupt 横幅，旗帜banner理发师barber赤裸的bare仅仅，只不过barely仓房barn桶barrel栅栏，关卡barrier棒球baseball基础，根据，原则basis电池，蓄电池battery束beam豆子bean胡须beard举止，风度bearing野兽，牲畜beast恳求，乞求beg乞丐beggar利益behalf行为，举止，表现behavior 生物，人being相信belief所钟爱的beloved在。

英语四级听力重点词汇

英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队）West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸，灾祸，天命*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机，风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，devaluation（货币）贬值判决*guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯，审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence（律）（被告的）答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事，领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反，反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源，由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物，遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十：从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ，国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代（=CIO ）*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训；岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。

四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。

2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。

3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。

4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。

5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。

7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。

8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。

9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。

10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。

二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。

2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。

3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。

4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。

5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。

6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。

7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。

8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。

9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。

10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。

常用听力高频词汇汇总英语专四

一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值-vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify anaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue，file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy，pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped Frenchnationals 被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar， espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier 武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛 Olympic Trial奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem奥运火炬 Olympic Torch奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation奥运村 Olympic Village组委会 organization committee开幕式 opening ceremony闭幕式 closing ceremony吉祥物 mascot颁奖台 podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠-a record-holder 记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National Aeronautics And SpaceAdministration[（美国）国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。

）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。

）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。

）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。

）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。

）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。

）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。

）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。

）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。

）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。

）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。

专四听写听力高频词汇

各位同学，这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇，我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减，请大家根据自己的情况，在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下(所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感)，如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆，动手写一下是有必要的哦！辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油！EMI1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计∙出现8次credit n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂出现7次entitle vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利/raise/range∙出现6次abandon/access vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak 泄露/present/regardless of reserve出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入，嵌入/intensive/involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进；提升；推销；发扬/regulate 调节；规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理/replace/retain保持；雇；记住/split劈开；裂缝；分离/transfer转移；转让；调任/transmission传递；传送/transport出现4次∙accumulate / acknowledge/ affect / arouse vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋∙/assist /benefit /bring up /change /confuse /considerable /convention /crack /disposal dissolve vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化vi. 溶解；解散；消失/distance /effect /emergency/exaggerate /expense /fare /fault /in spite of /incident /inform /install /interval /lively /pace /particular /perform /precaution n.预防，警惕；预防措施；vi警惕，预先警告/provide /rate /recognition n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认/regular /relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系/relief /rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的/scold责骂/settle /shift 移动；转换；变化；手段；轮班；转移；改变替换/specific /status地位；状态；情形；重要身份/stick /stretch /tend 照料，照管；趋向/time-consumed /transform改变；使变形；转换/transmit传播；发射；遗传/vision n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vt. 想象；显现；梦见出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come roundcomes around to come son to comes to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.高频词汇“同义替换”1.important =crucial (extremely important),significantmon=universal,3.abundant=ample, plentiful4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige；reputation15.build=erect；FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force= compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minus ;minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone),;assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,; manifest ;can see or notice them very easily)58.based on60.quite=fairly62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。

专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总

专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。

专业四级听写高频词,同音词

专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计出现8次credit出现7次entitle/raise/range出现6次abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of reserve 出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/ preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bringup change confuse considerable convention crackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultin spite ofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshift specificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycome outcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnow thatoccasionpaymentpeculiarplungepressprogressproperprospectprovisionput downput uppuzzlerankrefuseregard register release result retreat rewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxiety appeal applicable approachable arrivalarticle assessmentat intervalsat length automatically awardbacksbattle Besides blowing border boredboundarybring aboutbring aroundbring outbuild upBut forcalled offcalling forcalling incalling oncalling upcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertainclosed downcombatingcome alongcome oncome roundcomes up tocomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopying criticalcursedcuts downdecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargegenerousentertainedescapeeven thoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusive2. 同音词air-heir,aisle-isl e,aren't-aunt, bare-bear, brake-break, bred-bread, buy-by,cell-sell,cent-scent, cereal-serial, coarse-course, complement-co mpliment, dear-deer,die-dye, eight-ate, eye-I,fair-fare,father-farther,flour-flower,for-four,forth-fourth,groan-grown,hair-hare,heal-heel,hear-here,herd-heard,hole-whole,hour-our,idle-idol,knight-night,knot-not,know-no,knows-nose,knew-new,made-maid,mail-male,wring-ring,meat-meet,one-won,pair-pear,passed-past,peace-piece,plain-pear,poor-pour,pray-prey,principal-principle,profit-prophet,real-reel,right-write-rite,root-route,sail-sale,scene-seensea-see,seam-seem,sew-so-sow,sight-site,steal-steel,sun-son,tail-tale,there-their,threw-through,tire-tyre,two-to-two,way-weigh,wear-where,weather-whether, week-weak,weight-wait,wood—wouldwore-war,worn-warn近音词•lead-lid, deed-did, peek-pick•fool-full, pool-pull•cart-cut, heart-hut•mass-mess, bad-bed, dad-dead•fight-fat, bike-back, lack-like•veil-whale, vest-west, vet-wet•sign-shine, sigh-shy, same-shame•course-cause,fuss-fuzz,house-house,loose-lose •worth-worse,path-pass,think-sink•thin-thing, sin-sing, ban-bang, right in-writing •lace-race, collect-correct, light-right•need-lead, night-light,nine-line。

专四听力单词

一、专四听力中常用的专有名词：1、Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖（学院奖）2. Apollo Program3. Mr. Bean4. Beat Generation 垮掉的一代5. Holly Bible6.Black Monday ---Great Depression ---20c/30s7. Broadway (NY)百老汇----Buy NOW ---百脑汇8. Central Park9 Charlie Chaplin 卓别林Elizabeth Taylor10. Chinatown11. Civil rights movement12. Bill Clinton—George Bush ---- Obama13. Coca- cola14. Cookbooks15. Cosmopolitan16. Cowboy/ girl17. Credit Card18. DisneylandFirst ladyghost townthe God fatherGrammy AwardsGreat Salt LakeGulf WarHalloweenHariemHarvard UniversityOxford UniversityCambridge UniversityHoliday InnHollywoodHome computerhome videohot dogIndependence DayMichael JordanMichael JacksonHelen KellerKennedy AssassinationKentucky FriedBill JeanMartin Luther KingKodakPeanuts 小人物Sino- US Strategy fellowship Pearl HarborPeter Pan 彼得潘playboyquiz shows 问答比赛节目Redwood Nation Park Reader’s DigestSanta ClausSound of MusicSupermanThrillerTime SquareTV Guide20th Century –FoxUncle SamUSA TodayValentine’s DayVietnam WarVogue<时尚>Wall Street JournalWarner BrothersWashington D.Cthe War of the WorldWatergateWestern FilmWest PointWheel of Fortune幸运之轮二、专四选材原则:(a )对话和短文中的部分内容与日常生活和学习活动相关.(b)VOA和BBC新闻材料为学生所熟悉的一般新闻报道短评或讲话等.(c) 听写材料中所出现的词语原则上不超出<<>大纲>规定的范围.专四对话的常考题型：1．主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。

(完整)英语专四高频词汇

accomplishvt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断，扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担，需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的，胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗（病等）;忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setbackn.挫折，倒退limitationn.限制;（常pl.）局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.（pl.）界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展，延伸financen.财政;（常pl.）资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.（for）做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;（to）使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止，放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;（to）使顺从surrenderv.投降，放弃;（to）屈服（于）n.投降，放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸（货）;放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualificationn.资格，合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo（u）rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散，消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观（上）的renewv.重新开始;（使）更新;延长（…的）有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练，排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.（使）振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复，痊愈;追回regainv.取回，恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史（上）的historica.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的，高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的feen.费，酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.（常pl.）要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬，吊suspensen.悬疑，焦虑，悬念haltn.停住，暂停v.（使）停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.（pl.）工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授（权）nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.（on）尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问，疑问inquestn.审问，审查suevi.控告;（for）请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗，斗争custodyn.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾，检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类，类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且，此外diminishv.变少，变小，降低decreasev./n.减小，减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小)，衰落raten.速度;比率，率;价格vt.评估;给…定级，值得ratingn.等级，评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的；比得上的comparativea.比较的，相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的，区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使（身体某部分）不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版，版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的，充裕的abundanta.大量的;（in）富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;（in,with）充满，富于sufficienta.足够的，充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的，促成…的appreciatevt.重视，欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使（某事物）标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的，加强语气的emphasisn.强调，重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.（不良的）后果，副作用emotionn.情感，感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;（常pl.）旋律;品种，气质aftermathn.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要（性）consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭，扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.（一）步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席，存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会，国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教（性）的blessvt.（with）使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福（或保佑）instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的，切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的，不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点，瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明，策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论（上）的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予sensen.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌（消毒）epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.（接触）传染的;（情绪等）有感染力的widespreada.分布广的，普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.（to）接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的，最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;（常pl.）嗜好theftn.偷窃，失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用；（in）从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.（in）沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心，决定;确定，测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的，费力（心）的convincevt.使确信，使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.（on,upon）依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.（on,upon）依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的residevi.居住，定居;（in）（性质等）存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的，枯燥的routen.路程，路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括，总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满，不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素，基本原理，概要elementn.元素;成分;（pl.）基础;^1.）自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.（pl.）基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.（常pl.）首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革，改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众，旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众，观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的，精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应，反作用；(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度，范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外，排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;（of）不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除，消灭，杜绝intensea.强烈的，紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.（to）合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.（M-）（用于山名前）山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业premisen.（pl.）经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说，前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;（to）把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;（常pl.）智力，才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用，开发n.（常pl.）业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人，顾客tenantn.房客，佃户proprietorn.所有人，业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;（pl.）残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringingn.养育，抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的，国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理，调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守，适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速，急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的，紧要的priora.优先的，在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况，非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;（想象力）丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品，产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;（空气等）稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximuma.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的，稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的uniquea.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括，推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.（使）循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人（或物）;进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋，包;（the~）解雇;（the~）洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐，点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思，预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。