初中英语动词不定式复习课件.ppt
合集下载
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳PPT课件
作宾语 动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin, start, want, forget, remember, show, learn, like, hate, love, ask等。 · I want to tell you a story. 我想给你讲个故事。 · They begin to work at eight every morning. 他们每天早晨8点开始工作。 · Don’t forget to lock the door.别忘了锁门。 · Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?明天和我们起去野餐好吗？
本课结束
省“to”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have sb. do sth. Let the boy go out now. 让那个男孩出去。 The boy made the baby cry. 男孩弄哭了这个小孩。 see / watch / hear / notice / feel sb. do sth. I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨天我看见学生们 在操场打篮球。 I often hear the girl sing in the next room. 我经常听到女孩在隔壁唱歌。 可省可不省的：help sb. （to）do sth. I often help my mother （to）do housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
中考英语---动词不定式用法归纳 PPT课件
作主语
To be a doctor is hard. 做医生很难。 · To learn English well is not easy. 学好英 语不容易。 · To say is to believe.眼见为实。
英语中考复习：动词不定式的用法(共26张PPT)
6. We jumped with joy to hear （hear） t词的适当形式填空
考点过关
1．It’s very nice of you to _ help
(help)me.
主语
visit(visit) the Great Wall. 2．We decidedto _____
（陕西省 2012中考）
真题回顾 完成句子
56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。 I wantto invite him to join our club. （陕西省 中考）
真题回顾 完成句子
59. 请访问我们的网站，来购买 特别的礼物。 Please visit our website to buy special . gifts
(2)在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see，hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后 要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。但是， 当上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不 定式必须补上to。如： We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。 →被动语态： She is often heard to sing. 她常被听见唱歌。
（陕西省 2015中考）
Homework
在课本中找出含有to do 以及do的句子各五个，并 注明其在句中所起的作用。
真题回顾 短文填空
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68borrow some art books. （陕西省 中考）
他们的责任是照顾动物。
Later he left home to work in different cities.
考点过关
1．It’s very nice of you to _ help
(help)me.
主语
visit(visit) the Great Wall. 2．We decidedto _____
（陕西省 2012中考）
真题回顾 完成句子
56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。 I wantto invite him to join our club. （陕西省 中考）
真题回顾 完成句子
59. 请访问我们的网站，来购买 特别的礼物。 Please visit our website to buy special . gifts
(2)在使役动词let, make, have和感官动词 see，hear, watch, notice, feel, find等后 要用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。但是， 当上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不 定式必须补上to。如： We often hear her sing. 我们经常听见她唱歌。 →被动语态： She is often heard to sing. 她常被听见唱歌。
（陕西省 2015中考）
Homework
在课本中找出含有to do 以及do的句子各五个，并 注明其在句中所起的作用。
真题回顾 短文填空
One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68borrow some art books. （陕西省 中考）
他们的责任是照顾动物。
Later he left home to work in different cities.
初中英语动词不定式完整课件
Exercises
1. – You did very well this time. -- It’s really kind ______. C A. for you to say so B. for you saying so C. of you to say so D. of you saying so 2. It is better to lose one’s life than ____. C A. if you lose your spirit B. losing his spirit C. to lose one’s spirit D. your spirit getting lost
(2). 表语
My job is to help the patient. Your task is to clean the classroom. The important thing is to finish the work on time .
1.My job is _________computers. A.to selling B. sell C. to sell D. sold
1.My friends want ________(book) some tickets to the movie for us. 2. My parents decide _____ (give) me more money. 3. He plans _____ (go) to Beijing for a holiday.
I think it important to learn English. 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： hope, refuse, learn, need，fail choose, decide, agree, plan.
动词不定式(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
She wants to play the piano. 她想弹钢琴。
Jim told me not to wake up Kate. 吉姆告诉我不要叫醒凯特。
语法透视
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
动词不定式的用法
2. 不带to的不定式结构。 (1) 在固定词组had better之后。注意：had better
—Mary is very generous. —Yes, she gave away all her money she owned
____ people in need. A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
【解析】本句话意为“玛丽真是太慷慨了。是的， 她把她所有的钱都捐给了缺钱的人们”。表目的 用动词不定式，所以答案选A。
动词不定式的结构： to + 动词原形
语法透视
动词不定式的用法
考点大观 易错辨析 通关训练
1. 省to的不定式结构 (1) 能 直 接 跟 带 to 的 不 定 式 结 构 的 动 词 主 要 有 ：
want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop等。 (2) 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not ，即not to do sth。
语法透视
动词不定式的用法
考点大观
3. 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语可以放在 后面，而用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
易错辨析 通关训练
To master a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
中考英语专题复习--动词不定式-课件(共23张ppt)
don't know________. A.how to do B.how to do it C.what to do it
(B)3.It's nice of you ____ me with my maths!
A.help B. to help
C. helping
(C)4.It is polite ______a gift when
think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人 有必要干某事 There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事 would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
to do 用法举例
1. It is important to learn English well. (主语)
2. I want to play football. (宾语)
3. I have something to tell you. (定语)
4.My dream is to be a doctor.
to do 与 do 的用法区别
• 有些动词的后面只能跟to do 做宾语
• 补足语。例如：
• want ,get, like, tell, ask, encourage
• 想要 使 喜欢 告诉 要求 鼓励
• allow, invite, advise, warn, wish
(B)3.It's nice of you ____ me with my maths!
A.help B. to help
C. helping
(C)4.It is polite ______a gift when
think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人 有必要干某事 There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事 used to do sth. 过去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事 would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事
to do 用法举例
1. It is important to learn English well. (主语)
2. I want to play football. (宾语)
3. I have something to tell you. (定语)
4.My dream is to be a doctor.
to do 与 do 的用法区别
• 有些动词的后面只能跟to do 做宾语
• 补足语。例如：
• want ,get, like, tell, ask, encourage
• 想要 使 喜欢 告诉 要求 鼓励
• allow, invite, advise, warn, wish
初中动词不定式完整ppt课件
但有的动词（如：need, want, require等）后面接动名词或动 词不定式作宾语均可。
在It + be + 形容词（easy, difficult, expensive等） + 不 定式句型中，动词不定式常用it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语 放到句子后面。
作定语
动词不定式作定语时，要放在被修饰的名词之后，表示与这个名词有逻辑上的动宾 关系，即不定式动词可以修饰的名词应是它的表语或宾语。
误用动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式的时态和语态需要根据句子的语境和上下文进行判断，但在 实际使用中，学生往往容易忽略这一点，导致时态和语态的错误使用。
注意事项
注意动词不定式的正确性
在使用动词不定式时，要确保其形式 的正确性，包括时态、语态、逻辑主 语等方面。
注意上下文语境
多练习、多积累
掌握动词不定式的用法需要大量的练 习和积累，因此学生应该多做相关练 习，多阅读相关材料，以便更好地掌 握这一语法点。
例如
They were watching TV at this time yesterday.（昨天这 个时候他们正在看电视）
语态的转换
1 2
主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者
3
动词不定式的语态转换
将主动语态的不定式改为被动语态的不定式，一 般在不定式前加to be，并将不定式的逻辑主语 作为被动语态的主语
04
动词不定式的省略和倒装
省略情况
当动词不定式在句子中作宾语补足语，表示的是一次性 的具体动作，且句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语一致时， 可以省略to。
当动词不定式中的动词是be、have、助动词或情态动 词时，可以省略to。
动词不定式讲解PPT课件
• 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大，农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注：当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
• Stop to have a rest if you are tired
• 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事
• Although it rained heavily , the farmers didn’t stop working in the field 虽然 雨下得很大，农民们却没有停止在田间劳动
• 16. need \require doing sth 主动表被动
• The blackboard needs\requires cleaning黑板需要擦了
• 17. go on to do sth • 做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事 • 18. go on doing sth继续20做21 原来所做的同一件事
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.
(对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。
• 注：当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：
good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心
beginstartdosthbeginstartdoingsthlovehatedosthlovehatedoingsth202114practicefinishsuggestgiveupenjoymissbusymindcanthelpconsiderfeellikerememberwanttryneedforgetregrettrymeanrequirestop返回202116dosth记住要做某事youmustrememberdoorwhenyouleaverememberdoingsth记得曾做过某事rememberlockingfrontdoordosth忘记要做某事heforgotdohishomeworkyesterdayforgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事forgotsayingdosth努力做某事hetriesanswereachquestiontrydoingsth试着做某事triedsingingenglishsong202117dosth打算做某事wemeantravelabroadnextyearmeandoingsth意味着meanswaitinghimanotherhourdosth停下来去做某事10stopdoingsth停止做某事rainedheavilyfarmersdidntstopworkingfield虽然雨下得很大农民们却没有停止在田间劳动11regretdosth对现在发生的事表示遗憾weregretinformyouyouowe我们很遗憾地通知你你欠银行100美元20211812regretdoingsth对发生过的事表示后悔heregrettedplayingcomputergames
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
◆不定式的一些常用结构
※have (has, had)+不定式 这一结构表示“不得不”，“只好”的意思。
He will have to swallow the bitterness sooner or later.他迟早要吞下这颗苦果的。 As she missed the train, she had to return home. 由于耽误了那趟火车，她只得又回家去了。
Why not go with us? You had better not take a bus. I would rather stay at home. Could/ Would/Will you please (not) do...?
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
☆“so as...+不定式”结构，不定式作目的状语， 意思是“以便……”。“so+形容词(副词)+as+不定 式”结构，不定式作结果状语。 He went there quickly so as to meet her. 他赶快到那里去以便可以碰见她。(目的) He was so kind as to offer his seat to me. 承他好意，把座位让给了我。(结果)
动词不定式的用法
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
1．不定式，ing形式和过去分词中，不定 式和ing形式考查最多。尤其是不定式的否 定形式，省去to和不省to的情况， 及只能用ing形式作宾语的情况。 2．在具体的语境中考查非谓语动词的用 法。 3．不定式作主语和动词后用不定式和ing 形式意义不同。 4．有关非谓语动词的固定句型。
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
◆不定式的一些常用结构
※have (has, had)+不定式 这一结构表示“不得不”，“只好”的意思。
He will have to swallow the bitterness sooner or later.他迟早要吞下这颗苦果的。 As she missed the train, she had to return home. 由于耽误了那趟火车，她只得又回家去了。
Why not go with us? You had better not take a bus. I would rather stay at home. Could/ Would/Will you please (not) do...?
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
☆“so as...+不定式”结构，不定式作目的状语， 意思是“以便……”。“so+形容词(副词)+as+不定 式”结构，不定式作结果状语。 He went there quickly so as to meet her. 他赶快到那里去以便可以碰见她。(目的) He was so kind as to offer his seat to me. 承他好意，把座位让给了我。(结果)
动词不定式的用法
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式 (共27张PPT)
1．不定式，ing形式和过去分词中，不定 式和ing形式考查最多。尤其是不定式的否 定形式，省去to和不省to的情况， 及只能用ing形式作宾语的情况。 2．在具体的语境中考查非谓语动词的用 法。 3．不定式作主语和动词后用不定式和ing 形式意义不同。 4．有关非谓语动词的固定句型。
初中英语动词不定式完整PPT 课件
5.I found the German language hard __D__.
A.learned
B. learning
C. to be learned D. to learn
6.—The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot __C____.
2. Why (not) do sth.? 3. …prefer to do/prefer doing 4. …prefer + n./doing A +to + n./doing B 5. …prefer + to do A rather than (to) do B 6. …would rather (not) do sth. 7. …would rather do A than (do) B 8. …would rather + 句子（过去式）
morning till night.
A.havieen
C. to be
D. being
4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth
__B___ for him without delay.
A.to have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave
I. promise, decide, hope, agree, + to do sth.
choose, fail, wish, learn
e.g. 1. He has promised to behave better later. 2. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 3. I hope to go to college.
初中英语动词不定式ppt课件
to
注： to只是一个符号，起结构作用，无任何实际意义
.
He told me not to close the door. He asked me not to close the door.
不定式的句式：
He told me to close the door. He asked me to close the door.
talking
to talk
特殊句式： 在find／feel＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man found it difficult to get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text．
It’s foolish _____ you to ask such silly questions. It’s important _____ me to learn maths well. It’s polite _____ you to knock on the door before you come in.
It’s easy to learn English.
It’s important to get up early.
It’s easy ______to learn English.
It’s important _________to get up early.
句型：It’s + adj+ of sb. to do sth.
返回
Have you got some pens to write with？
特殊情况: 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词, 切记不要忘掉后面的介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in．
注： to只是一个符号，起结构作用，无任何实际意义
.
He told me not to close the door. He asked me not to close the door.
不定式的句式：
He told me to close the door. He asked me to close the door.
talking
to talk
特殊句式： 在find／feel＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man found it difficult to get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text．
It’s foolish _____ you to ask such silly questions. It’s important _____ me to learn maths well. It’s polite _____ you to knock on the door before you come in.
It’s easy to learn English.
It’s important to get up early.
It’s easy ______to learn English.
It’s important _________to get up early.
句型：It’s + adj+ of sb. to do sth.
返回
Have you got some pens to write with？
特殊情况: 如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系, 且动词是不及物动词, 切记不要忘掉后面的介词。 I have a small bedroom to live in．
《动词不定式》课件
动词不定式作定语时，表示目的、 原因等意义
动词不定式的时态和语态
第四章
时态形式及用法
一般式：不定式的一般形式为to do，表示动作的一般情况
进行式：不定式的进行式为to be doing，表示动作正在进行
完成式：不定式的完成式为to have done，表示动作已经完成 完成进行式：不定式的完成进行式为to have been doing，表示动作 已经完成且一直持续到现在
常见问题解析
第六章
易混淆点解析
不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的混淆 不定式作定语与动名词作定语的混淆 不定式作主语与动名词作主语的混淆 不定式作表语与动名词作表语的混淆
常见错误解析
不定式作为宾语补足语时， 动词后面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为主语或宾语时， 动词后面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为状语时，动词后 面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为定语时，动词后 面缺少必要的介词
练习与巩固
第七章
单项选择题
动词不定式作宾语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案：A. 对
A. 对 B. 错
动 答 案 ：词A . 对 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 时 ， 其 逻 辑 主 语 必 须 是 句 子 的 宾语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案：B. 错
A. 对 B. 错 答案：B. 错
动词不定式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案：A. 对
A. 对 B. 错 答案：A. 对
动词不定式作定语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的宾语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案：B. 错
A. 对 B. 错 答案：B. 错
完形填空题
题目：动词不定式完形填空 内容：提供多个含有动词不定式的句子，要求学生在句子中填写正确的动词不定式形式 目的：帮助学生掌握动词不定式的用法和形式，提高语言运用能力 难度：根据学生水平设置不同难度的题目，包括简单、中等和困难等级别
动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
说明 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语， 而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做 重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.
动词不定式PPT课件经典实用
不定式为不及物动词时后面应有必要的介词。 I’m looking for a hotel ___D______. A. stay B. stay at C. to stay D. to stay at
•动词不定式》PPT课件
He hasn’t got a house to live in
I have no pens to write __w_it_h___.
It is easy __fo_r____ her to learn English well. It is clever ___o_f ____ you to solve the problem.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作主语
2、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1、I hope to finish it tomorrow .
2、She plans to go and teach in the country.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作宾语
2、动词＋疑问词+to do
1、我不知道接下来该做什么。
I don’t know__w_h_a_t_to__d_o___ next.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
3、结果状语
too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.
You are too young to do this job. He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
It is our turn__to__c_l_e_a_n__th__e_c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m__. __
•动词不定式》PPT课件
He hasn’t got a house to live in
I have no pens to write __w_it_h___.
It is easy __fo_r____ her to learn English well. It is clever ___o_f ____ you to solve the problem.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作主语
2、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
1、I hope to finish it tomorrow .
2、She plans to go and teach in the country.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
作宾语
2、动词＋疑问词+to do
1、我不知道接下来该做什么。
I don’t know__w_h_a_t_to__d_o___ next.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
3、结果状语
too + adj./adv. +to do sth. adj./adv. enough to do sth.
You are too young to do this job. He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
•动词不定式》PPT课件
It is our turn__to__c_l_e_a_n__th__e_c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m__. __
初中动词不定式ppt课件
agree 同意 ask 要求 prepare 准备 dare 敢于 hope希望 pretend 假装 manage 设法做成 would like/love想要
offer 提出 promise 答应 decide 决定 choose 选择 expect期望预计 seem似乎
8
作宾语（2） ❖ 1. I find it difficult to remember everything. ❖ 2.He feels it frustrating to watch English-language TV. ❖ 3.We think it a good idea to go hiking. ❖ 注：动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语动词不
初中动词不定式和动名词的用法
授课人 张杰
1
动词不定式的用法
2
动词不定式的基本形式及其否定形式 1.基本形式为to+动词原形（ eg：to work），
有时省略符号to（ eg：work） 2.否定形式为 not/never+动词不定式
3
动词不定式的功用
1.作主语 2.作表语 3.作宾语 4.作定语 5.作状语 6.作补语 7.作独立成分
19
用of还是for ❖ of前的形容词是honest，bad，cruel，rude，careful, clever, foolish, good, kind,
nice, wise等，说明人的特性。 ❖ for前的形容词是dangerous, difficult, hard, important, interesting, easy，
28
作宾语 I suggest doing it in a different way. We often got excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese. Have you finished reading the book?
动词不定式(初二) (共18张PPT)
17
定语
• The best way to raise money is to sell 表语
newspapers.
• Why don’t we put on a show to raise目的状语
mooks.
• I think we can sell flow目e的rs状to语raise money at the weekend.
bike.
结果状语
• It’s too far to cycle.
宾语
• You need to find the cost宾fo语r the bus.
• I’d love to go by plane.
• We’ll decide on定th语e best way to travel on our field trip.
• I have some books to read. • To read是修饰前面的名词books的定语。 • Do you have anything to tell him? • To tell him在这里是修饰前面的代词
anything。 • Would you please give me a room to live
in? • 不定式在这里是修饰前面的名词room的。
9
五、不定式作宾语朴足语
allow sb. (not) to do sth
•
一t些ell及sb物. (动no词t)除to要d求o s接th宾语外，有时还需 要a有sk宾s语b.补(n足ot语) t。o d说o明st宾h 语的行为、状态、
特a征dv。is这e s时b意. (n思o才t) 相to对do完s整th。常要求不定
• We were very excited to hear the news. • I am sorry to hear that.
中考英语语法复习-动词不定式(共27张PPT)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法复 习-动 词不定 式 (共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
◆形式主语：当不定式、否定结构、 复合结构、与疑问词连用等形式作句子主语时， 用it来代替它，而将真正的主语置于谓语之后， “it”叫形式主语。 It’s important to learn English well. ◆形式宾语：在复合宾语中，可以用形式宾语 it代替作直接宾语的不定式，而将不定式放在 补足语的后面，“it”叫形式宾语。 I found it important to learn English well. I think it necessary to read English aloud in the morning.
当介词but,except前有do ,does, did ,done 时， 其后面的不定式不带to。 Mr Going-to-do could do nothing but tell his neighbor what he is going to do tomorrow. 特殊疑问词（who what which when how why where）+ to do
3. To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。
4. To know everything is to know nothing. 事事通，事事松。
5.To prevent is better than to cure. 预防胜于治疗
6.To be fond of learning is to be near to knowledge. 爱好学习就是接近知识。
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法复 习-动 词不定 式 (共27张PPT)优秀课件精品课件免费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
初中动词不定式 PPT课件 图文
A.to live in B. for living C.to live 3. I’m sorry ______ you . A.hit B. to hit C. hitting B.4. He is too young ___ (go) to
school.
6. 作定语(后置）
6. 不定式做定语：用来修饰前面的名词或者不定代词。
2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor? A. being B. to be C. become
3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard. 4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me. 5. She’d like me ____ (join) them. 6. I wish you ____ (have) a good time. My best friends teach me ____ (swim). 8. Her friend often invites her ____ (have) dinner. 9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do)
形式主语
真正主语
题是很难的。 It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. =To work out the problem is difficult for me. =Working out the problem is difficult for me.
7. 疑问词+ to do 构成短语。 We don’t know when to leave Beijing. Can you show me how to swim. He didn’t tell me when to leave.
school.
6. 作定语(后置）
6. 不定式做定语：用来修饰前面的名词或者不定代词。
2. Does you mother wish you ____a doctor? A. being B. to be C. become
3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard. 4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me. 5. She’d like me ____ (join) them. 6. I wish you ____ (have) a good time. My best friends teach me ____ (swim). 8. Her friend often invites her ____ (have) dinner. 9. My mother always gets my father ____ (do)
形式主语
真正主语
题是很难的。 It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. =To work out the problem is difficult for me. =Working out the problem is difficult for me.
7. 疑问词+ to do 构成短语。 We don’t know when to leave Beijing. Can you show me how to swim. He didn’t tell me when to leave.
相关主题