语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案
初中语文语法知识——词性归纳和练习(含答案)
初中语文知识——词的分类（词性介绍）一. 词性分类：实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。
虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
二、具体定义和例子：1.【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。
又称体词。
实词的一种。
如：中国、世界、成果、效率、品德、父亲、主人、老李、疯子、错儿、孩子们等。
名词可以分为以下次类：个体名词，又叫可数名词。
如：（一本）书、（三朵）花、（五条）河。
集合名词，不能加个体量词，与集合量词或不定量词"对，批，部分，些"等搭配，如：（一对）夫妇、（一部分）船只、（一些）车辆。
专有名词，如：北京、天安门、孔子、长江。
时间名词，如：春天、上午、现在、立春、星期二、刚才。
处所名词，如：颐和园、商店、亚洲、北京、中国。
方位词，如：东、西、上、里、前、内。
名词的主要语法特点：（1）不能用"不"来否定，如不能说"不帽子"。
（2）在句中经常充当主语、宾语、定语。
时间和处所名词可以做状语，如：小李昨天迟到了。
（3）名词一般不能重叠，只有带有量词性质的名词才可以重叠，如：人、年、天。
2.【动词】是表示人、事物的运动或相互作用的词（表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动的词）。
动词可分为：及物动词和不及物动词。
能够带宾语的动词是及物动词，如：吃、打、敲、写，它们的宾语可以出现，也可以不出现。
也有一部分动词必须带宾语，如：费（劲）、顾全（大局）。
不及物动词不可带宾语，如：咳嗽、休养、毕业。
心理活动动词。
这类动词可以受"很、太"一类程度副词的修饰。
如：爱，想，同意，赞成，怀疑。
判断动词。
最主要的就是"是"，表示判断或肯定。
在表示判断时，"是"后边的成分是"判断宾语"，例如："我是中国人。
"能愿动词，又叫助动词，表示行为状况的可能性或意愿性。
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编附答案
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study11．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 18．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 19．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 20．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 23．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：我饿了。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has com e.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes7．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day8．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off9．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper23．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。
初中语法训练之名词含练习题及答案
初中语法之名词驾驭要点：名词的分类（专出名词和一般名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不行数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数改变，分为规则改变及不规则改变名词全部格含义、构成两种形式：’s全部格及of全部格学问点：一、名词的分类1.专出名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、及国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.一般名词: 包括可数名词和不行数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不行数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法：将物体分成两半，假如每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，假如还可叫原名，则为不行数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生改变，单复数也发生改变，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不行数。
身兼二职的名词比照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则改变：1、一般状况在词尾干脆加s , 例bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y变成i加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，干脆加s。
4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余干脆加s。
5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es, roof、proof干脆加-s，例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs。
(2)不规则改变1、单词拼法发生改变man-men woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数，口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面例：an Englishman-Englishmen an American-Americans(3)不行数名词一般只用单数，它不能及a/an及数次搭配运用。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：名词冠词
9 名词、名词所有格作定语有什么区别？
翻译下面短语和句子，说出它们有什么不同 1. A. the Party members B. the Party's calls 2. A. Please don't put the dog's food under the table. B. Dog food costs as much as meal.
2 什么是不定冠词？
翻译下列句子 1. I'd like a pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes.
【答案】 我想要副太阳镜保护眼睛。
2
2. Fetch me a paper box，please!
—fat—he—rsi—nla—w—; —ed—ito—rsi—nc—hie—f; —tou—ch—m—en—ots—
4
可数名词的复数变化有如下规律： 1. 以s，x，ch或sh 结尾的名词在词尾加es。但 stomach变成复数为stomachs。 2. 以y结尾的名词分两种情况。其中以元音字母 加y结尾的词在词尾直接加s，以辅音字母加y结尾的 词改y为i再加es. 3. 以o结尾的名词变复数无规律可言，但中学阶 段以o结尾变复数加es的单词可概括为“两人两菜”：
3 什么是可数名词与不可数名词？怎样识别？
指出下列名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词
book steel air materialism experience help class success difficulty luck interest month failure fish people information furniture amusement
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初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）
初中语法讲解名词及练名词习题（含答案）一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如：Jim吉姆China中国July七Friday 星期五Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1）个体名词：某类人或东西中的个体，如fighter, gun, country，cup, desk, student等。
一般可数，有单复数形式。
2）集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体，如family, team, police, class等。
一般可数，有单复数形式3）物质名词：无法分为个体的实物，如cotton，tea, air等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
4）抽象名词：动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念. 如health, happiness，love, work, life等。
一般不可数，没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches 等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
(完整版)初中名词用法归纳与练习答案
初中名词用法归纳与练习知识网络考点一 名词的分类考点二 名词的复数形式 构成方法例 词 在词尾加-s girl －girls pen －pens以s ，x ，ch ，sh 结尾的名词后加-es bus －buses box －boxeswatch －watches dish －dishes以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变f ，fe 为v ，再加-es wife －wives half －halvesshelf －shelves thief －thieves某些以f 结尾的词，直接加-s roof －roofs(屋顶)belief －beliefs(信念)3.复合名词的复数形式有两种(1)将主体词变为复数，如：sisterinlaw→sistersinlaw(嫂子)boy classmate→boy classmates(2)将复合词中两个词都变为复数，此种复合词中第一个词须是man或woman，如：man worker→men workerswoman teacher→women teachers4．特殊情况(1)有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，maths，physics，politics(3)有些物质名词或抽象名词的单、复数形式表示不同的含义，如：room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)(4)不可数名词的数量表达①不可数名词本身不可数，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量，如：a piece of bread/news/paper一片面包/一则新闻/一张纸②还可用much，little，a little，a large amount of，some，any，no，lots of，plenty of等来修饰不可数名词，如：much money，some milk(5)数词＋名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式，如：He is a fouryearold boy.他是个4岁的男孩。
名词专项知识点总结
名词专项知识点总结一、名词的分类名词按其所指的对象的不同情况可以分为以下几类：1.普通名词：表示一般的人或事物，如：table, chair, book, girl等。
2.专有名词：表示某一特定的人或事物，一般用于人名、地名等，如：London, Alice, Microsoft等。
3.集体名词：表示成群结队的事物，如：family, team, club等。
4.抽象名词：表示抽象的概念或感觉，如：happiness, love, anger等。
5.物质名词：表示无法具体触及的物质，如：water, air, gold等。
二、名词的数名词可以表示单数和复数两种数目。
一般来说，名词在末尾加上-s或-es可以表示其复数形式。
但也有一些名词的复数形式并不按照这一规则变化，需要特别注意。
三、名词的格名词有以下几种格：1.主格：表示主语的格，如：The cat is sleeping.2.宾格：表示宾语的格，如：I love you.3.属格：表示所属关系的格，如：This is my friend's book.四、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，一般在名词末尾加上-apostrophe s表示，如：Tom's book.五、名词的形态名词的词型变化非常丰富，根据不同的情况，名词会有不同的形态变化。
需要特别留意的有不规则名词的复数形式、不规则名词的所有格，以及一些特殊的名词形态变化规则。
六、名词的用法名词在句子中有多种用法，包括主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等。
在句子中名词所处的位置和所承担的功能也需要根据语境进行合适的运用。
七、名词的搭配名词在句子中有很多固定的搭配，需要特别留意名词与介词、形容词、动词等的搭配规则。
正确的使用名词搭配能够让表达更加准确和地道。
以上就是名词的专项知识点的总结，希望对大家学习英语语法及提升英语表达能力有所帮助。
在日常的学习和应用中，多多积累名词的用法和搭配，提高对名词的掌握程度，从而提高英语语言能力。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法
名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词语法讲解及练习题分类及用法名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称的词，名词的语法知识分为几种。
下面店铺为大家带来名词语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习!名词语法讲解：名词复数的规则变化名词语法讲解：其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。
例如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
名词语法讲解：名词复数的不规则变化1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。
英语语法 名词(理论+对应试题)
专题1名词概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫作名词。
【注1】以f或fe结尾变f或fe为v+es的常见词，可借助以下口诀记忆：“树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，小偷逃命藏架旁”考点3.不规则的名词复数形式1.元音或词尾发生变化：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,goose-geesetooth-teeth,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Frenchman-Frenchmen,Englishman-Englishmen2.单复数同形：deer,sheep,Chinese，fish鱼（指条数），means（手段），Japanese,yuan等。
3.形式为单数，意思为复数：（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）people,police4.形式为复数，意思为单数：maths,physics,politics,news5.有些集体名词通常只以复数形式出现：（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）trousers, shoes, glasses, scissors(剪刀），sunglasses, compasses(圆规），pants(短裤），clothes(衣服），headphones(耳机），jeans(牛仔裤）【注1】这些通常只以复数形式出现的名词在句子中可以单独作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；也可用a pair of/some pairs of 修饰作主语，这时谓语动词的形式取决于pair的单复数形式。
如：The pants are my brother's. 这短裤是我弟弟的。
The pair of pants is my brother's. 这短裤是我弟弟的。
These pairs of pants are my brother's.这些短裤是我弟弟的。
【注2】在英语中只能修饰可数名词的词或短语主要有：few 少几个、几乎没有a few有几个several 有几个many很多a great/good many 很多a number of 许多a large/great number of大量的（large/great）numbers of 大量的【注3】:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词。
语法专题之名词(含练习和答案)
apple
9
German
Chinese
child
sheep
C.复合名词的复数变化规则:man和woman都要变, girl和boy却不变
1
men doctors
boy students
1. Theyare________.
A.mandoctorB.mendoctorsC.mendoctorD.mandoctors
A. areB. isC. amD. do
2. Howmany_____ dotheyhave?
A. pictureB. picturesC. apicture
3. We are_____, but they are________.
A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japanese C. Germans; JapanesesD. Germen; Japanese
E.常见复数标志
all/both
many/ some
a few/few
these/those
are/were
基数词two...
several几个
other
different
在一般现在时的条件下,遇到复数名词,或代词,动词用原形: we all come from China.
1.Thosewhitesocks____ small.
(其他后面加s)a German---five Germans
B.规则变化
情况
构成
例词
一般的词
＋s
day-daysdesk-desks
以s, sh, ch, x结尾
＋es
match-matchesboss-bosses
1 英语语法名词用法名词练习题及答案
英语语法――名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是某个（某些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词；物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：三、可数名词和不可数名词的基本用法1. 可数名词单数时，前面有_____________；复数时后面有_______________2. 不可数名词不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water, news, oil, population, information .金木水火土，肉面布食茶，液体粉末状，都是不可数。
①前面没有__________；后面没有_________，②可用________修饰，______有___________。
③不可数名词当作单数使用。
例如：Water is important.不可数名词的计量方法（1）一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示，（注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式）。
如： a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of meat 一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice 两碗米 a sum of money 一笔钱 five bags of flour 5袋面粉 a drop of water 一滴水three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice 两条建议（2）用much/some/ a little/ little（几乎没有）/ a lot of/ plenty of，a bit of ，a great deal of, a large amount of +不可数名词注：有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a (large) quantity of 等。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词：8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词：8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.)：透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词：one, two, three, hundred,序数词：first, second, third,量词：a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.)：透露表现举措或状况。
系词：am, is,are,半系词：look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词：have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词：辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气，辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如：be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点总结(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.A．doesn’t play B．isn’t playingC．didn’t play D．won’t play A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：保罗对篮球很着迷，但是他不经常踢足球。
根据题干中“Paul is crazy about”以及“very often”确定是一般现在时，又根据后半句的动作为“踢足球”，确定使用助动词。
选项 A 为一般现在时，使用助动词；选项 B 现在进行时；选项 C 为一般过去时；选项 D 为一般将来时。
根据题意，故选 A。
2．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：李明不打排球，他只在电视上看。
根据后句only watch it on TV只在电视上看，说明他生活中并不玩这个运动，并不打排球，所以这里要用否定的形式，句子主语是名词单数，变否定要加助动词does，所以选择B。
3．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。
你可以问彼得。
考查动词辨析。
call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。
the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。
4．My father ________ free today. He can’t play with me.A．has B．is C．doesn’t have D．isn’t D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸今天没有空，他不能和我一起玩。
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案
完整版)初中名词所有格讲解及练习及答案名词是指表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
根据不同的特点，名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称，例如Jim、China、Qingdao、the UK、the Great Wall等。
而普通名词则包括个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词等。
个体名词指单个人或事物的名称，例如girl、student、factory、desk、cat、country等；集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称，例如people、police、team、clothes、group、crew等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质，例如water、ice、pork、cheese、cotton、broccoli等；抽象名词表示抽象概念的词，例如fun、healthy、happiness、courage、love、care等。
名词的所有格是表示名词之间所有关系的一种形式。
一般情况下，名词所有格可以通过在名词后面加上"'s"或使用"of"来表示。
对于一般词的所有格，直接在词尾加上"'s"即可，例如XXX、XXX等。
对于以"s"或"es"结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾加上"'，例如teachers' books。
对于以"s"结尾的单数名词（通常为人名），可以加"'或"'s，例如Engels' book。
对于不以"s"结尾的复数名词，需要在词尾加上"'s，例如the children's bags、the women's work等。
而对于复合名词，则需要在整个词组的末尾加上"'s，例如a grown-up'XXX。
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一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive9．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread10．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．d on’t have; toys14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles17．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。
visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。
my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。
故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。
sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。
故选A。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。
根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。
根据题意，故选A。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的妈妈晚饭吃的什么？——鸡肉和土豆。
考察名词的数。
chicken是不可数名词，后不加s, 而tomato是可数名词，且以o结尾的有生命的，后要加es；结合选项故选B。
【点睛】一般情况下，以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,比如potatoes, tomatoes，无生命的加s, 例如photos。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，这是我爸爸和妈妈的房间。
考查名词所有格。
my father and mother’s我爸爸和妈妈的；my father’s and mother’s我爸爸的和我妈妈的；my father’s and mother我爸爸的和妈妈；my father and mother我爸爸和妈妈。
分析“Look, this is________ bedroom.”可知，此处只有一个卧室，所以是爸爸妈妈共有的，所以在后一个名词后加’s表所有格即可。