大学英语第3册课后翻译答案1到8章.pptx
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn‟t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents‟ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。
大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案
大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案Unit1 1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑). 3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say. promised faithfully that she would never tell. you deliver this letterto the accounts department? well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate. the children to keep out of behave/mischief themselves. could hear the sound of distant thunder. project has now received approval form the government . loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much. seem unable toagree whether the drug is safe or not . Unit 3 1.于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？How will taxes affect people with low incomes? 3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano. 4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等These book range in price from $10 to $20. 5.在我看来你没有什么选择seems to me that you don’t have much choice. 6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用For such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but you’ve got to take intoconsideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting? Unit 4 1. I used to enjoy/like photography,but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to predict (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did, said Angelina Jolie. you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should be heading. you should not dwell on your past ,spending some timereviewing and thinking about the path you have taken. may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him. examples demonstrate how poorly some studentswrite their resumes. am deeply touched by the warm and friendly words that the President has just addressed to me. 我被总统说的那些温暖而又友好的话深深的感动. want to speak to the person who deals with my account. 我想对负责我账户的人谈话was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of compelling their daughters to marry whomever they pleased. are those who insist that the era of a computer terminal on every desk is just around the corner,while others insist that traditional teaching methods will never give way to computerized instruction. was another man who seemed to have answers. 另一个人似乎胸有成竹Unit 5 all the people walking to and fro outside the office ,I became more worried. time he well see who is his true friends to be relied on in difficulty。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案Xuqixiang2010上海外语教育出版社Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8)参考译文:第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前，气温降到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
欢迎分享 大学英语综合教程3 1-8单元 课后翻译 答案整理
第一单元
1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily.
2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery in computer games.
3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know everything.
第五单元
1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable because it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies.
6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。
Distance learning is a global trend.With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are.
新标准大学英语综合教程第三册课后翻译答案(完整版)
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit11 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。
(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。
虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。
( tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make thebest of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit21 在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。
新视野大学英语第三册课后答案及课文翻译
新新新第第第课课Unit 1Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams《读读读读 III》: Ex. II, p. 91. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams.2. It’s small, with a population of only 320.3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy.4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard.5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village.6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secretactivities against the Irish Republican Army.7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places.8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own.9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people.10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to justify it.”《读读读读Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 91. suspicion2. restored3. considerate4. inherited5. furnish6. justify7. substantial8. fantastic《读读读读Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 101. To his embarrassment he discovered2. like that3. strike deals with4. live it out5. falls upon dark days6. nothing but7. captured the heart of the little boy with8. raise a glass to1. economy2. business3. campaign4. poll5. survey6. research7. lessons8. study《读读读读 III》: Ex. VI, p. 111. well-advised (明明明)2. narrow-minded (心心心心明)3. wide-eyed (眼眼眼新明)4. soft-spoken (说说说说明)5. big-headed (妄妄妄新明)6. single-minded (专心专专明)7. well-meant (用用用用明)8. quick-tempered (易易明)《读读读读 III》: Ex. VII, p. 111. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunder-struck4. heart-felt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beaten《读读读读Ⅲ》: Ex. VIII, p. 121. Well-meant as it was, the decision spoiled the peace talk in the Middle East.2. Hard as he tried, he failed to deceive the police commissioner in London in the end.3. Poor as he was, she gave up the idea to marry him.4. Friendly as he may seem, I won’t regard him as considerate.5. Suspicious as she was of him, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a criminal.《读读读读Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅸ., p. 121. Now (that) you have studied the above models and understood the meaning and usage of the3. Now that the hotel is beautifully restored, many travelers like to stay in it.4. Now that the criminal turned out to be one of their own, the London police commissioner publicly apologized for poorly supervising his department.5. Now that you have got an MA degree, you are qualified for a PhD program.《读读读读Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅹ, p. 131. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped youfinish school.5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.《读读读读 III》: Ex. XI, p. 131. 周周周，在“牢牢牢牢”，村村村村村用村 “威威威威威”祝牢，尽尽尽尽尽尽尽在尽尽尽尽尽尽尽尽。
新编大学英语第三册课文翻译课后习题答案after_class_reading翻译1.doc
Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反，他们认为批评是-•种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们（是否）在做“该做的事情"需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞: “你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时我们正在自我否定。
全新版大学英语3课文翻译答案
全新版大学英语3课文翻译答案句子翻译Unit 1 P211.There is something wrong with ourcomputer system, but I think that it is quite minor.2.I was too young to live on my ownwhen my father died. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that time.3.The toys can be sold to childrenafter they have to meet the tough/strict safety requirements.4.Radio and television havesupplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinions.5.When it comes to this magazine, itcarries a digest of article from many newspaper and magazines all overthe world.P22段落翻译A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money. Fortunately, through herown hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit 2 P511.Although we were greatly affectedby the results of the global financialcrisis, we still have confidence that we can f ace up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.Under threat of constant sand storm,we were forced to leave our loved/cherished village and move tothe new settlement.3.According to a recent online survey,many consumers say that they may be motivated to consider buying products shown/played in TV advertisements.4.The old man reported to the policeimmediately/at once/right away when he saw/spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river.5.Some scientists hold to the firmconviction that people will come to like genetically modified cropssomeday because they can increaseproduction/yields and help the developing countries combat hunger and disease.P52 段落翻译Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on theescaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit 4 P 1091.The volunteers sent by the RedCross disinfected the drinking water in the village with great caution/carefully in order to avoidan outbreak of plague.2.Einstein spent many years trying tounify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3.Professor Wang won the PresidentAward for/because of his excellence in stimulating students’creative imagination.4.The board of directors disapprovedof/didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package since/because/asthere were some major design flaws/mistakes.5.Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face the reality and accept/take up the challenges by himself because hehad realized that nobody could help him.P110 段落翻译What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it "The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’ theory of relativity and the50th anniversary his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 P 1541.Grandma took it for granted thatfood price would rise/soar,so she bought lots of rice.2.I can quote you some instances ofher dedication to science.3.(1) Some special economic zones inChina started developing swiftly in the 1980s.3.(2) The 1980s saw the start of swiftdevelopment of some special economic zones in China.4.Tension between two countriesstemmed in part from the recent/latest spy affairs.5.Peter has worked in a law firm formany years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.P154 段落翻译Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 P1821.The red house stands out against theold trees that reach high up to the sky.2.The salary in for my new job isgreat, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3.The waters of the two streamsmingle near our village.4.We should not mock at otherpeople’s religious beliefs.5.The curtains of the room are notquite in tune with the style of the furniture.P182 段落翻译Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.选词填空P211 replaced2 consider3 quit4 world5 tough7 provide 8 luxuries9 balance 10 idealP 501 assistance2 involved3 estimated4 coincidence5 emerged6 referred7 numerous 8 stationed 9 concern 10 capture P 1091 extent2 inventions3 bet4 manages5 vision6 eventually7 achievement 8 poverty9 utilized 10 breakthrough P 12847 appreciate 48 thinking49 maintain 50 successful 51 achieving 52 accomplish 53 determine 54 discourage 55 easy 56 significant P 1531 Instead2 possessions3 richer4 breath5 cherish6 special7 specific 8 shining9 miracles 10 gift1 mission2 involve3 jail4 not5 collect6 deliver7 beautiful 8 vacation假期9 need 10 small。
大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分
大学英语3课后习题答案翻译部分第一单元：1.你应该适当的花一点时间休息和锻炼。
（resonble）Y ou should spend resonble mount of time relxing nd exercising. 2.总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，收到了更好的教育。
（in generl）In generl,children re helthier nd better educted thn ever before.3.待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
（come long）Wh en he right opportunity comes long,he”ll tke it.4.每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，分享生活。
（set side）Everydy he sets side some time to be with his fmily nd enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
（hnd in hnd）I remember those drk streets nd wlking hnd in hnd with my fther.6.他最终辜负了父母的期望。
（live up to）He finlly filed to live up to his prents expecttions.7.相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
（in contrst）In contrst our use of oil hs incresed enormously.8.经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。
（overcome）He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his ftl wekness.第二单元：1.由于紧急情况，这位医生几个小时内都没有空。
（becuse of）Becuse of n emergency, the doctor will not be vilble for severl hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？（ffect）How will txes ffect people with low incomes？3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。
大学英语第3册课后翻译答案1到8章
大学英语第3册课后翻译答案Unit11.我们的计算机系统出现了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活，就在那时，家乡的父亲接过了养育我的责任。
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的要求后才能出售给儿童。
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.Unit21.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。
大学英语精读第三册课文汉译英答案(全)
大学英语 精读COLLEGE ENGLISH总主编 董亚芬BOOK 3上海外语教教育出版社第三册课文汉译英答案第一单元课文汉译英：1．|发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
| The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2. |杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
|Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3. |随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。
(confirm)|The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4. |我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
|I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5. |令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
|To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6. |少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
|A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7. |如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
新编大学英语第三版3读写译课后答案解析Unit1~
The Misery of ShynessReading Comprehension2. FTTT, FTFFVocabulary11) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive5) self-worth 5) self-concept 6) self-awareness 7) self-assurance/self-confidence2Section AGIAFC DJBEHSection B1)profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments 6) diminish 7)reassurance8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented31）reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect / influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive6) react/respond 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation:1. from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety2. avoid arousing any suspicions3. as criticism no matter what you say4. L et’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problemsFurther Development1.BBABC, CCAACTranslation Practice1.It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3.When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence when faced with problemsor difficulties.5.Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6.Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourselftoo much.Unit2Reading Comprehension:1.1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast in the sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous, cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) “For whom have prepared this feast?”10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseto cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.⑴ A. invitation B. invited C. inviting⑵ A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation⑶ A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered⑷ A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove⑸ A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently⑹ A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C faith D. faithfully⑺ A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion⑻ A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered⑼ A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling⑽ A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.⑴ran / got into trouble ⑵are no trouble ⑶asking for trouble ⑷have…trouble⑸The trouble with ⑹in serious/deep/big trouble ⑺get/getting…into trouble⑻took the trouble3.⑴ She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.⑵ Helen had prepared a wonderful/good meal for us.⑶ Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell.⑷ Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department?⑸ We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.⑹ Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves.⑺ We could hear the sound of distant thunder.⑻ The project has now received approval from the government.⑼ Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.⑽ Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not.Further Development1.Vocabulary Review CCABA BABAApleting the Story1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were of no use at all in this place3)All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5)What on earth is this animal and why does it look different from other animalsthat I have seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besidescrying/had no other skills than crying8)But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did irritate the donkey / make the donkey angry, who raised its hindleg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit / broke its throat.6.Racking Your BrainsTime & Place: after，before，during, later on, meanwhile, next, first, second, earlier, immediately, soon, still, when, while, as, where, thenComparison & Contrast: as…as, similarly, likewise, but, not so…as, on the otherhand, on the contrary, in contrast, rather thanAddition: and, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, too, alsoCause & Effect: because (of), due to (the fact that), as a result, therefore, accordingly, so, consequently, thus, hence, since, as, owing to Purpose: so that, in order to / that, so as toCondition & Concession: if, despite, although, though, even though, in spite of,however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, all the same Summary & Restatement: in short, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, on the whole,generally, altogether, in all, in the final analysis, inother words, finallyOthers: not only…but also, either…or, so…that, such…that, so…as to, otherwise, or, neither…nor…Part 4Translation Practice万物之初，天地还是一体，一片混沌。
全新版大学英语第三册综合教程（学生用书）课后答案加部分翻译
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1 职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下，学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业，认真评估每一个备选方案，并制定应急计划，以防一种或另一种风险出现。
大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案
大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案19大学英语3第3版课后题翻译答案Unit1 从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 避免引起任何怀疑).).(让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。
It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2.于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。
Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。
When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4.在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立自信心。
Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5.不要让消极的思想阻碍你。
Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。
Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit2 有玫瑰图案)on it. （信誓旦旦地保证）that she wouldnever tell. to the accounts department? （精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）（别胡闹）（得到政府的批准）（虽然他喝酒太多）（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 31.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴My mother always told me that in the long run I would be gladI didn’t give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等These book range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用For such a big house the price is fairly/quite low/cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration themoney you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit 4but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies. 没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t. 能生成新细胞）4. I don’t l, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which （你应该向哪个方向前进）（不一定得和他结婚）（有些学生的简历写得多么差）1.I am deeply touched by the warm and friendly words that the President has just addressed to me.我被总统说的那些温暖而又友好的话深深的感动.2.I want to speak to the person who deals with my account.我想对负责我账户的人谈话3.There was a law in the city of Athens which gave to its citizens the power of compelling their daughters to marry whomever they pleased.4.There are those who insist that the era of a computer terminal on every desk is just around the corner,while others insist that traditional teaching methods will never give way to computerized instruction.5.There was another man who seemed to have answers.另一个人似乎胸有成竹Unit 5（看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）I became more worried.难时可依靠）3.（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）a better cure for high blood pressure. 我一有机会就要让他们相信) that I was a policeman not a politician. （当你清除一个旧的社会时）you can’t overnight change the institutions of thought that have been built up over centuries. （在本世纪临近结束时） another two billion people will be born, the great majority in developing countries. （如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stay and continue your studies here.1.He admires Mrs.Brown,which surprises me.他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。
It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明，使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。
6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。
大学英语综合教程第3册参考译文及答案老师内部
大学英语第三版翻译及课后答案Unit 5 Giving ThanksText AContent Questions1. He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. Preparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. The writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. He decided to write letters to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. He had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “Thank you.”6. He decided to write to his father, his grandmother, and the Rev. Lonual Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. His father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading.8. He remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.10. His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. The writer learned that o ne should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-9 O n Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras. 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras.17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras. 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson Thanks him for his morningschool prayers.i Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re¬assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) decades 2) undergoing3) had done wrong 4) welcome reassurance5) appreciated 6) brought back7) relatives 8) accomplish9) consume 10) representingLanguage FocusVocabulary1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.3.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta-tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8.ashamed of■III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8) immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) Instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. T ranslation1.1). Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2). I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3). The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4). Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5). Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第五单元表达谢意课文A亚历克斯•黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
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5.住公寓不错，但有局限——比如说，没有自家花园。 Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations--- for example, you don’t
have your own gardens.
Unit8 1.医学专家就克隆人是否应被允许以及对社会有何潜在影响展开了辩论。
3.20 世纪 80 年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。 The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
4.两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。 Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
Unit4 1.红十字会派遣的志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发 瘟 疫。 The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.
5.乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。 Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.
odified
crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger
and disease in the developing world.
Unit3 1.无论是在城市还是在农村，英特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.
Unit6 1.这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。 The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.
2.我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。 The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.
4.因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。 As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.
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5.彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。你可以考虑请他做你的律师，当你 需 要法律援助时，由他代你做事。 Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的
地方
。
Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished
village and move to the new settlement.
Unit7 1.昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道里回荡，心里害怕极了。 I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.
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2.这些名牌运动鞋保穿 12 个月。 The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.
Unit5 1.奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。 Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.
2.我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。 I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因龙作物的，因为他们能够提高 产 量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。
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Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically m
Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society mightbe.
评 性的见解。
With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment
chart first,
and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic
3.两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。 The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
4.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。 We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
5.这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。 The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
3.雪暴使交通陷入混乱。 Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
4.我最近工作压力很大，我想去海边度假。 I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
3.这 些 玩 具 必 得 在 达 到 严 格 的 要 求 后 才 能 出 售 给 儿 童 。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children
4 .作 为 新 闻 和 舆 论 的 载 体 ，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸 。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
Unit2 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对 挑 战，克服危机。
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
development.
4.他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球比赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5.回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心，才能和对知识的不断追求 。 Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
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大学英语第 3 册课后翻译答案 Unit1 1.我们的计算机系统出现了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活，就在那时，家乡的父亲接过了养育我的 责 任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.