高三英语复习教案:特殊句式
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】特殊句式 教案
教学过程一、复习预习复习上节课主要内容二、知识讲解知识点1:倒装1.全部倒装(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如here,there,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时。
At the foot of the mountain lies a village.山脚下有一个村庄。
(2)表语置于句首,为保持句子平衡,或以示强调,或使上下文衔接需倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。
2.部分倒装(1)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时。
Only then did he realize the importance of English.只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。
Only in this way can we learn English well.只有这样我们才能学好英语。
Only when he came back did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。
【点津】当only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。
Only you can solve the problem.只有你能解决这个问题。
(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如never,seldom,little,hardly,rarely,by no means,at no time,not until等位于句首时。
Never before have I seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过这么感人的影片。
At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。
高三英语一轮复习特殊句式学案
特殊句式一、倒装句1.全部倒装(将动词整个提前到主语前)1)表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there(t here be/there exist…), now, then, up, down, away, off, it, out, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首,且主语为名词时Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.注意如果主语是代词,则不倒装,如Here I am./Here it comes.Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进来了。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.At the foot of the mountain stands/lies a beautiful school called Bright school.2)有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.Struggling to get out of poverty were the farmers who had suffered a lot in the natural disaster last year.2.部分倒装(be动词/情态动词/助动词提前)1)否定副词(never, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time, by no means, on no condition, in no case等)置于句首时We laugh at jokes, but seldom ___________we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑,却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。
高中英语之特殊句式教案
特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。
如果把谓语放在主语之前,该句就成倒装结构。
1、完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of thehill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如:here, there, now, then ,up ,down ,in, out, away, off, in theroom,on the wall等置于句首,且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus.Away flew the birds.Out went the children.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装,即主谓语序不变。
Away ran the thief.Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。
(1) 否定词(hardly, seldom, never, rarely,in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only,,,but also, not until…)(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词,介词短语,连词等置于句首。
否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装,不在句首则用正常语序。
Never have I seen such a performance. Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could Iimagine C. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首,So + adj. /adv…that,意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语,再跟that从句,so后面的主句要倒装,而that引导的从句不倒装。
高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式
实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式:Itis/was+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分。
被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ,被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。
It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中,要用that作连接词,而不能用which或其他词,且不能省略。
当被强调局部是人,且作主语时,引导词也可用who。
强调主语时,要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。
It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
当被强调局部是主语且为代词时,要用主格形式。
It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
强调句型的一般疑问句形式:Is/Wasit+被强调局部+that/who+其他成分。
Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗?文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat +其他成分。
Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁?When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候?特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序。
Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
高考英语一轮复习 特殊句型导学案 北师大版
特殊句型一、倒装句1.全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,out等置于句首时,为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下,只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
(1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,seldom,by no means,at no time,under no circumstances,in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...,no sooner...than...,scarcely/hardly...when...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中,当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。
最新高中人教版高考英语一轮复习《特殊句式》教案 新人教版
特殊句式热点考向一强调句1.强调句的基本句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余成分(1)强调人时可用who/that来连接,强调事物时用that。
所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
It is I who/that am right.(强调主语) 我才是对的。
It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.(强调宾语)我们在学校门口遇到的是他。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work.(强调状语)她之所以没来上班,是因为她母亲病了。
2.强调句的特殊句式not untilWas it in 1939 that the S econd World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗?When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天给我打电话是什么时候?What is it that you want me to do? 你要我做什么?I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。
He didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock last night. 他昨晚直到十一点才睡觉。
→It was not until 11 o'c lock last night that he went to bed.3.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,do还可以用于祈使句。
高考语法专项复习特殊句式教案
2016年高考语法专项复习特殊句式教案◆主谓一致的考查要点1.就近一致原则(1)由or,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.(2)here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。
Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2.意义一致原则(1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况①表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。
Politicsishisfavoritesubject.②表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。
DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNationswassetup?(2)谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderer.(3)谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定①集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。
当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。
高中英语之特殊句式教案设计 含练习(含答案)
特殊句式一、倒装“主语+谓语”是英语句子的最基本结构。
如果把谓语放在主语之前,该句就成倒装结构。
1、完全倒装:谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便(1) 在there be结构中There stands an old tree on the top of the hill.(2)在表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如:here, there, now, then ,up , down ,in, out, away, off, in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且以名词作主语的句子Here comes the bus. Away flew the birds.Out went the children. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【注意】主语是代词就不用倒装,即主谓语序不变。
Away ran the thief. Away he ran.2、部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。
(1) 否定词(hardly, seldom, never, rarely,in no way, under no circumstances, by no means, not only,,,but also, not until…)(2) 表示否定或者半否定意义的副词,介词短语,连词等置于句首。
否定副词never, nor,not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时要倒装,不在句首则用正常语序。
Never have I seen such a performance.Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark.= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.练一练1. Never in my wildest dreams ____B___ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine2. Only then ___D____ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize(3) so放在句首,So + adj. /adv…that,意为“如此……以至于……”后接表语或状语,再跟that从句,so后面的主句要倒装,而that引导的从句不倒装。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句讲课教案
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句讲课教案★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种:(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + +++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面,一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思,Never 绝不,hardly 几乎不。
1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词,它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候,后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次,它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译:他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法,所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中,一般动词不能放在主词前面,主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译:他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词,表“很少的”。
3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译:我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词,景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~,表示“几乎不…”翻译:我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。
江苏省徐州市铜山县高三英语一轮复习特殊句式(三)教学案
课题:强调句教学目标:通过自学和小组学习掌握强调句的不同形式.教学重难点:通过自学和小组学习掌握强调句的不同形式.教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录ask 1【自主学习】检查3500词unit57。
skilful 2.skill 3.skip over 4。
lap.slave 6。
slavery 7。
sleep soundly 8。
leep like a log.fall asleep 10。
a slice of 11.slide2.slight3.keep slim 14。
slip 15。
slow down6.smart7.smell 18。
smooth 19.snap0.sneeze1.sniff 22。
or so 23。
social4。
social istask 2【知识详解】强调是在表达中,对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构。
强调是一种修辞方法,能起到突出信息的作用。
强调的主要方式:一、位置强调英语句子的语序,一般为:主、谓、宾、表、状。
有时为了强调某个成分,就故意将它移到句首或句末.1. 强调主语及状语。
*I was reading English this morning。
→This morning, I was reading nglish.*I’ll go to see Li Lei tomorrow。
→Tomorrow, I'll go to see Li Lei。
2。
强调谓语 (as, though引导的让步状语从句).*Though he will try,he can’t succeed. →Try as /though he will, he an’t succeed。
*Though she can sing,she can’t sing well。
→Sing though/as she an,she can’t sing well.3。
高考英语二轮复习专题12特殊句式教学案
专题12 特殊句式从近几年高考试题来看,特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面:1.考查倒装句式,特别注意以下三种情况:(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时,部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等,部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中,so/such位于句首时,后面的主句倒装,that从句不倒装。
2.考查省略句的构成,尤其是以下四种情况:(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词+非谓语动词”形式,务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。
3.考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象,加大了综合考查语法知识的力度,以下几个方面要引起高度重视:(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有:1.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如:In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
英语复习教案:第七讲特殊句式
第七讲特殊句式PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·湖南高考]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案:Only 根据“did I discover"且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。
“only+状语"位于句首时,引出部分倒装,故答案是only。
2.[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.答案:had 根据句式结构分析,两个句子中无连词,且“I”后的“known”为过去分词,可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况,主句是与过去相反,从句应为过去完成时,故填had。
3.[2015·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized。
答案:that 根据“it was+________+句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。
可知此题考查强调句型,故填that。
4.[2015·湖南高考]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.答案:keep 根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查祈使句,“keep in mind”记住.句意:记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
5.[2014·天津高考]Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you awonderful surprise.答案:and'本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式.故填and.句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜.6.[2014·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,________ ever,reaching 30 ℃in summer。
高三英语教案:《特殊句式复习》教学设计
高三英语教案:《特殊句式复习》教学设计本文题目:高三英语复习教案:特殊句式复习【备考策略】1.强调句型:句型结构形式:It is/was…that/who…be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。
判断方法:将(It is/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
2.反意疑问句:形式:句子+简短的疑问(1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。
(2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。
(3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。
(4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用aren’t l;句子是I’m not…时,后面用am I。
(5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。
(6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。
否定、肯定形式:(1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。
(2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。
3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。
江苏省徐州市铜山县高三英语一轮复习特殊句式(二)教学案
课题 :省略句教学目标:通过自学和小组学习掌握省略句的不同形式.教学重难点:通过自学和小组学习掌握省略句的不同形式。
教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录ask 1【自主学习】检查3500词unit56。
be short of 2。
be short for 3.in short.shortcomings。
shot 6。
shoulder to shoulder 7.show off。
on show 9.show up 10。
be caught in ahower1。
shuttle 12。
Ever y coin has two sides。
3.at the sight of4.out of sight 15.Out of sight, out of mind。
6.go sightseeing7。
signal 18.signture 19.significance0.Silence is good。
1。
be similar to 22。
similarity 23.simplify 24。
ingle 25.situation【点津1ask 2【知识详解】一、省略在简单句中的应用1。
祈使句的省略:在祈使句中通常省略主语。
*Please don’t forget to take our medicine.2. 简略回答中的省略:为了避免重复,常将动词省略,留下主语和助动词;如果谓语部分全部省略,代词用宾格。
—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just ow!—Me neither. He has changed so much。
3. 口语中的省略:在口语中,人们通常借助于语境,用简略的形式进行提问或回答,有的已形成固定的短语或句式.例如:How come?;How so? ;What or?;Why not? ;What? ;So what? ;Then what??What about sth。
第11讲 特殊句式 (教案)-2021年高考英语二轮语法精选教学案(全国通用版 )
2021年高考二轮复习第11讲特殊句式一、高考回顾1. (2019,天津卷)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示“应该”,故选A。
2. (2018,天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B。
3. (2018,北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。
高三英语一轮复习特殊句式一教学案(新)
装订线特殊句式(一)课题:倒装句教学目标:通过自学和小组学习掌握倒装句的不同形式.教学重难点:通过自学和小组学习掌握倒装句的不同形式.教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录*On her left sat her husband. *Here is the book you want. *Down went the s mall boat.*There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mo untain.*There lived an old fisher man in the village. ________________________________子的主语和谓态动词移至主的其他部分仍*20 miles east of our school lies a m odern swimming pool. ________________________________*Prese nt at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests.*Never have I seen her before. ___________________________集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录 装订线 ②表示“刚/一……就……”的句型。
*Hardly/Scarcely had he started to leave when it began to rain. ___________________________ * had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. ___________________________ ③副词only +状语放在句首时。
(only+状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装) *Only then did I see life was not easy. ___________________________【点津③】如果only 后面不是跟的状语,则不用倒装。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
特殊句式补充讲义
考点一一、倒装
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就叫部分倒装。
一.完全倒装:全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
(一)补充:引导词there引出倒装句,用于此结构的动词有:be/appear/come/exist/happen/lie/live/occur/remain/seem/stand等结构: there+谓语+主语
例句:There exist many problems among the students.
There lies an old temple near our village. ]
(二):(详见5+3p109)当主语是名词,以here/there/now/then/above/below /away/back/in/out/up/down/off/over/on the wall/in the room等词位于句首以示强调,常用此结构的动词有:be/go/come/exist/follow/remain/lie等
结构:副词+谓语+主语
例句:Here comes the bus. /Away he went./Here it is.
注意:如果句子主语是人称代词时则无需倒装。
(三):such (5+3p109)
(四)补充:表语(形容词,介词短语,现在分词,过去分词)位于句首,以保持句子平衡或表示强调,常用倒装。
结构:表语+be+主语]
例句:Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.
二.部分倒装:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
(详见5+3 p109-111)
(一) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, by no
means, not until…,not only… but also…, hardly /scarcely…when…, no sooner…than… 等。
注意:1.当Not until引导主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
2.Not only…but also…连接两个分句时,在第一个分句用倒装结构,第二个分句不倒装。
如果置
于句首的Not only… but also…仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
3.补充:hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than注意时态的搭配,no sooner 和hardly/scarcely
所在的句子的谓语动词用过去完成时,than和when 所引导的句子用一般过去时
(二)补充:在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省
略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例句:Were I you, I would help you.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
(三) 补充:in such a hurry 置于句首,部分倒装
例句:In such a hurry was he that everyone got bored.]
(四) 补充:To such…表程度的词组位于句首时,部分倒装
例句:To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t fall asleep that night.]
(五) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例句:May you all be happy!
Long live our friendship!
二、强调
一.一种结构It+ be+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分
两个be(is/was)
三个连词(that/who/whom)
四种句式变化:1.一般疑问句和反意疑问句形式(补充)
Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
It was Alice who/that sent the old man to the ho spital, wasn’t it?
2. 特殊疑问句形式(5+3p112)
3. 感叹句形式
What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn!
4. 省略句形式(补充)
---Who is making so much noise in the garden?---It is the boys.
五类复杂结构:强调句与宾从,主从,同位语从句,定从和时间状从德结合,加大了句子结构复杂程度和句意理解难度。
(补充)
1.与宾从的结合
2.与主从的结合It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
3.与同位语从句的结合It was at the very beginning that Mr. Fox made the decision that we should send
more firefighters there.
4.与定从的结合Was it in the village where we used to live that the accident happened?
5.与not…until…时间状语从句的结合(5+3p112).Com]
注意:强调句型与其他相似句型的区别(5+3p112)
二.谓语动词的强调见5+3P113
三.补充:on earth / in the world + 疑问词表强调:
Where on earth / in the world did you go last night?。