《英语二》大学自考本科复习资料

英语（二）复习资料

一、

Individualism, independence, and self-reliance are perhaps the most distinctive American characteristics． American “individualism”is considered a good thing, it does not mean being (31), each person is expected to make decision for himself or herself about all aspects of life, (32) , career, and home． The nuclear family (mother, father, and children) is an important aspect of American society, (33) usually has much less influence on the behavior of any individual in it (34) is generally true in China． Children are encouraged from an early age to be self-reliant (35) care of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps helping to cook and clean and to begin thinking for themselves and even learning to manage (36) own money． Parents provide advice and assistance of course, especially when their children are young, but the importance of the individual is stressed． This is reflected in American (37) such as “Think for yourself,”“Do your own thing,”and “You are the master of your own fate．”By concentrating on the individual, Americans (38) a greater personal responsibility for the decisions they (39) and the actions they take． This principle applies (40) all aspects of life, including the family, social relations, business, finances, law, academics, and medicine．

31.A． private B． domestic C． homely D． selfish

32.A． occupation B． entertainment C． education D． leisure

33.A． or B． and C． but D． thus

34.A． that B than C． then D． still

35.A． taking B． releasing C． yielding D． chasing

36.A． one’s B． their C． children’s D． our

37.A． expressions B． remarks C． language D． dialects

38.A． overuse B． neglect C． assume D． illustrate

39.A． make B． draw C． arrive D． appeal

40.A． in B． to C． for D． with

二、

41．百分比 n． p_________________

42．反射，反映 v． r_________________

43．不必要地 adv．． u_________________

44．休假，假期 n． v_________________

45 严格，严厉的 adj． s_________________

46．途径、方法 n． a_________________

47．存在，生存 n． e_________________

48．十年 n． d_________________

49．一般地，通常 adv． g_________________

50．不方便的 adj． i_________________

三、

51．His success was __ ___(part) by virtue of his luck, but mainly of hisdiligence and intelligence．

52． It _____________(assess) that the damages of the floods amounted to $ 15,000．53．All the preparations ____________________(make), they are now waiting impatiently for the great day to come．

54． I am sorry to ________________(keep) you waiting for so long．

55． Had he worked harder, he _________________through the exams． (go)

56．___________ an answer for a long time, he wrote another letter to the professor．(not have)

57．I think she hurt my feeling _________ rather than by accident as she claimed．（deliberate）

58．_________ her child in a chair, the mother began reading fairy tales to him．．(seat)

59．Many a young scientist _________ (have) engaged in the research work．

60．It was essential that application forms ____________ (send)back before the deadline．

四、

61．既然这事情极端紧迫，我们必须马上处理。

62．有些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受这么大的噪音。