高中英语语法填空词性变化专项练习
高中英语 语法填空词性变化与练习
语法填空词性变化与练习（A-B）A1.adj.能够；有能力的→adj.不能的；不能胜任的→adj.残废的；残疾的→n.能力；才能2. adj.缺席的；不在的→n.缺席，不在3. n.接近；通路→adj.可接近的4. v.接受；认可→adj.可接受的→n.同意；认可5. v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→adj.获得成功的→n.成就；成绩6. v.做事；行动→n.行动；行为过程7. adj.忙碌的，活跃的→n.活动；活跃8. adj.真实的；实际的→ad v.真实地；事实上9. v.适应；调整→n.调整；调节10. v.允许进入；承认→n.允许进入；承认11. v.钦佩→adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→n.钦佩；赞赏12. v.(为了进攻等)前进；(知识等)发展→adj.先进的；高级的13. n.有利因素；优势→adj.处于优越地位的14. v.劝告；建议→n.建议；意见15. v.做广告→n.广告；启事16. v.影响；使改变→n.影响；效果17. n.年龄→adj.年老的，年迈的18. v.同意；赞成→adj.欣然同意的；愉悦的→n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合19. n.农业；农学→adj.农业的；农用的20. v.允许；准许→adj.允许的；承认的21. v.使惊奇；使惊愕→adj.令人大为惊奇的/惊奇的，惊讶的→n.惊奇；诧异22. v.逗乐；使消遣→adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的/被逗乐的，感到有意思的→n.开心；娱乐23. adj.远古的；古代的→ad v.年代久远地24. n.愤怒→adj.发怒的；生气的→ad v.生气地25. v.宣布→n.通告；公告；宣布26. v.任命；委任；约定→n.约会27. v.感激；欣赏→n.感激；欣赏28. v.赞成；批准→n.赞成；批准29. v.申请；应用→n.申请人→n.申请(书)；应用30. v.争论；争吵→n.争辩31. v.安排；筹划→n.安排；筹划32. v.吸引；引起→n.吸引力；喜爱→adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1. n.洗澡；沐浴→v.洗澡；给(某人)洗澡2. v.忍受；忍耐→adj.可忍受的→adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的3. n.美丽→adj.美丽的4. v.相信；认为→adj.可信的→adj.难以置信的→n.信念；信心5. n.气息；呼吸→v.呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的课后练习（一）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle theyoffered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.课后练习（二）On January 25,2020,over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year,or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition,1date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year,is the 2(long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.The preparations will 3(official) begin with Little New Year on January 18,2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets—red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 5(believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away,it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6(lantern) used to decorate houses.Often 7(consider) the most important meal of the year,the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.8whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness,while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿).Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10(amaze) fireworks shows.The two-week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.参考答案A1.able adj.能够；有能力的→unable adj.不能的；不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的；残疾的→ability n.能力；才能2.absent adj.缺席的；不在的→absence n.缺席，不在3.access n.接近；通路→accessible adj.可接近的4.accept v.接受；认可→acceptable adj.可接受的→acceptance n.同意；认可5.achieve v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievable adj.获得成功的→achievement n.成就；成绩6.act v.做事；行动→action n.行动；行为过程7.active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n.活动；活跃8.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually ad v.真实地；事实上9.adjust v.适应；调整→adjustment n.调整；调节10.admit v.允许进入；承认→admission n.允许进入；承认11.admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏12.advance v.(为了进攻等)前进；(知识等)发展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的13.advantage n.有利因素；优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的14.advise v.劝告；建议→advice n.建议；意见15.advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告；启事16.affect v.影响；使改变→effect n.影响；效果17.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的18.agree v.同意；赞成→agreeable adj.欣然同意的；愉悦的→agreement n.协定；(意见的)一致，相合19.agriculture n.农业；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的20.allow v.允许；准许→allowable adj.允许的；承认的21.amaze v.使惊奇；使惊愕→amazing/amazed adj.令人大为惊奇的/惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇；诧异22.amuse v.逗乐；使消遣→amusing/amused adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的/被逗乐的，感到有意思的→amusement n.开心；娱乐23.ancient adj.远古的；古代的→anciently ad v.年代久远地24.anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily ad v.生气地25.announce v.宣布→announcement n.通告；公告；宣布26.appoint v.任命；委任；约定→appointment n.约会27.appreciate v.感激；欣赏→appreciation n.感激；欣赏28.approve v.赞成；批准→approval n.赞成；批准29.apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书)；应用30.argue v.争论；争吵→argument n.争辩31.arrange v.安排；筹划→arrangement n.安排；筹划32.attract v.吸引；引起→attraction n.吸引力；喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的B1.bath n.洗澡；沐浴→bathe v.洗澡；给(某人)洗澡2.bear v.忍受；忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；无法容忍的3.beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的4.believe v.相信；认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念；信心5.breath n.气息；呼吸→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的练习一【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题
高三英语语法填空形容词和副词词性转换填空题单选题30题1. Tom runs very _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案：B。
quick 是形容词，“快的”；quickly 是副词，“快速地”；slow 是形容词，“慢的”；slowly 是副词，“慢慢地”。
此句中修饰动词runs 要用副词，且表示“快速地跑”，所以选quickly。
2. The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunnilyD.sunnyly答案：A。
sunny 是形容词，“晴朗的”；sun 是名词，“太阳”；sunnily 不是正确的单词形式；sunnyly 也不是正确的单词形式。
此句中be 动词后接形容词，所以选sunny。
3. She speaks English _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案：B。
good 是形容词，“好的”；well 是副词，“好地”；bad 是形容词，“坏的”；badly 是副词，“坏地”。
此句中修饰动词speaks 要用副词，且表示“说得好”，所以选well。
4. The flower is very _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：A。
beautiful 是形容词，“美丽的”；beautifully 是副词，“美丽地”；beauty 是名词，“美丽”；beautify 是动词，“使美丽”。
此句中is 后接形容词，所以选beautiful。
5. He drives _____.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：B。
careful 是形容词，“小心的”；carefully 是副词，“小心地”；careless 是形容词，“粗心的”；carelessly 是副词，“粗心地”。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题1<背景文章>The natural scenic area is truly a wonder to behold. As you enter, you are greeted by lush green forests that seem to stretch on forever. The trees are tall and majestic, their leaves rustling in the gentle breeze. The air is filled with the sweet scent of wildflowers, adding a touch of __1__ to the atmosphere.Walking further, you come across a crystal-clear lake. The water is so transparent that you can see the pebbles at the bottom. The surface of the lake reflects the surrounding mountains, creating a breathtaking panorama. The mountains are __2__, with snow-capped peaks that glisten in the sunlight.The sound of a rushing waterfall can be heard in the distance. As you approach, the power and beauty of the waterfall become even more evident. The water cascades down from a great height, creating a mist that cools the air. Standing near the waterfall, you can feel the spray on your face, a refreshing sensation that leaves you in awe of nature's __3__.This natural scenic area is not only a feast for the eyes but also a source of peace and tranquility. It allows you to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. The serenityof the place is __4__, and it has a calming effect on your mind and soul.Spending time in this scenic area is an experience you will never forget. It leaves you with a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world. The beauty and grandeur of this place are truly __5__.1. A. charm B. magic C. beauty D. grace2. A. magnificent B. splendid C. glorious D. wonderful3. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy4. A. overwhelming B. astonishing C. remarkable D. extraordinary5. A. unforgettable B. unforgetful C. unforgotten D. unforgotable答案：1. A；2. A；3. A；4. D；5. A。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.She speaks English very ____.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B。
“good”是形容词，“well”是副词，修饰动词“speak”要用副词，“better”是“good”和“well”的比较级，“best”是最高级。
这里只是说她英语说得好，没有比较，所以用“well”。
2.The weather is ____ today.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.more beautifulD.most beautiful答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，“weather”要用副词“beautifully”来修饰，表示天气很好地。
“more beautiful”和“most beautiful”分别是比较级和最高级，这里不是比较和最高级的语境。
3.He runs ____ than his brother.A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly答案：D。
“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，修饰动词“run”要用副词。
“more quickly”是“quickly”的比较级，这里有比较的意思，所以用“more quickly”。
4.The book is ____ interesting.A.realB.reallyC.more realD.most real答案：B。
“real”是形容词，“really”是副词，修饰形容词“interesting”要用副词。
“more real”和“most real”分别是比较级和最高级，这里不是比较和最高级的语境。
5.She sings ____.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.more sweetD.most sweet答案：B。
“sweet”是形容词，“sweetly”是副词，修饰动词“sing”要用副词。
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高中英语 语法填空 词性转换专项(附答案)
高中英语语法填空词性转换专项（附答案）高中英语语法填空词性转换专项（附答案）限时完成：30分钟用括号内所提供的词结合语境填空：1. Please allow me to give you a brief ______________ (introduce) of our school, which is equipped with ____________ (advance) facilities.2. After listening to his ______________ (explain), I was still at a ____________ (lose) and didn’t understand it at all.3. My parents are greatly concerned about my ____________ (safe). Not until I got home___________ (safe) did they feel ____________(relieve).4. He was ____________ (surprise) to find a stranger waving to him in the distance5. He found it ___________ (surprise) that a stranger was waving to him in the distance.6. She devoted all herself to _____________ (medicine) work and made enormous ______________ (contribute) to the development of society.7. We’re now busy making ______________ (prepare) for the coming entrance examination to college.8. So _______________ (knowledge) is professor Zhou that he enjoys great _____________ (popular) among his students.9. We all look up to her for her ______________ (honest), _____________ (modest) and_____________ (brave).10. “Let’s go out for a walk for ______________ (relax).”He said, holding her hand_____________ (gentle).11. It’s ___________ (consider) of you to take everything into ___________ (consider) and I’m ___________ (extreme) grateful to your for what you’ve done.12. So long as everyone has a _____________ (tolerate) attitude towards others, a_______________ (harmony) society will be established in the near future.13. He looks _____________ (trouble) for the reason that the ______________ (annoy) and____________ (puzzle) problem has bothered him for a long time.14. She played a ____________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her_______________ (distinguish).15. They were chatting _____________ (noise). So _____________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.16. The two cars have many _______________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more _______________ (luxury).17. Taking drugs has negative _____________ (affect) on us ______________ (physics) and mentally.18. Tom, one of my close friends, is a ______________ (promise) student who is bound to havea ______________ (glory) future.19. She is sensitive to ____________ (criticize) and always takes it _____________ (serious).20. His ____________ (refuse) to join us in the _____________ (heat) debate really spoiled our fun.21. To our _______________ (embarrass), she asked us a number of _______________ (embarrass) personal questions in public.22. To apply for the post, ______________ (apply) are supposed to meet the following______________ (require).23. The _____________ (die) of the prime mister was ______________ (shock) news to the whole nation.24. A _____________ (destroy) typhoon occurred the other day, causing tens of _____________ (die) and great economic ______________ (lose).25. Growing flowers provides me with endless ______________ (please) and drives away my ______________ (lonely).26. By managing our time properly and ______________ (reason), we’re able to improve our study ____________ (efficient).高中英语语法填空词性转换专项答案：1. introduction; advanced2. explanation; loss3. safety; safely; relieved4. surprised5. surprising6. medical; contributions7. preparations8. knowledgeable; popularity9. honesty; modesty; bravery10. relaxation; gently 11. considerate; consideration; extremely12. tolerant; harmonious 13. troubled; annoying; puzzling14. leading; distinguished 15. noisily; unbearable16. similarities; luxurious 17. effects; physically18. promising; glorious 19. criticism; seriously20. refusal; heated 21. embarrassment; embarrassing22. applicants; requirements 23. death; shocking24. destructive; deaths; losses 25. pleasure; loneliness26. reasonably; efficiency。
高中英语高考复习语法填空词性转换专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空词性转换练习班级考号姓名总分1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest and cooperative, and he is always there when you need his help.In short, he’s __________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7.Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily.So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.11.Children’s bad behavior is often a __________ (reflect) on their parents.12.We have provided seats for the __________ (convenient) of our customers.13.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their naughtiness.15.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16.Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing).Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17.Some news will excite their readers __________ (instant) while others won’t.18.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19.After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20.You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good __________ (observe).21.If you want to improve your chances of having a __________ (create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22.Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24.They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25.It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got26.I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.27.He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29.At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.31.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32.My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33.We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34.She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35.His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36.I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers who helped me a lot.37.Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38.The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39.It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40.For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.41.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42.When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43.Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44.I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45.The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46.This law provides __________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.47.Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48.They gave money to the nursing home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49.The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy,__________ (stress) life for some students.50.While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.1.description2.balanced3.pollution4.original5.reliable6.smoothly7.valuable8.unbearable9.invitation10.Thankfully11.reflection12.convenience13.especially14.apologize15.punctual16.singer17.instantly 18.explanation19.inspiring20.observer21.creative22.determined23.blindly24.traditional25.considerate26.relevant27.strengthprehensive29.shortage30.efficient31.development32.optimistic33.bravery34.leading35.refusal36.grateful37.pleasure38.similarities39.memorize40.entertainment41.difficulties42.relaxed43.feelings44.happiness45.hurriedly46.protection47.freedom48.personally49.stressful50.intelligent。
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题
高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kindlier答案：C。
“kind”是形容词，“kindly”是副词，“kindness”是名词，“kindlier”是比较级形式。
此句中需要形容词修饰“boy”，所以选C。
涉及语法规则为形容词修饰名词。
2. She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词。
此句中“sings”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。
涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。
3. The weather is ______ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunniest答案：A。
“sunny”是形容词，“sun”是名词，“sunshine”是名词，“sunniest”是最高级形式。
此句中需要形容词描述“weather”，所以选A。
涉及语法规则为形容词描述名词。
4. He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickest答案：B。
“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，“quicken”是动词，“quickest”是最高级形式。
此句中“runs”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。
涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。
5. The flower is very ______.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案：C。
“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautiful”是形容词，“beautify”是动词。
2024年高考英语备考：语法填空必知的词性转化5大类125道题
2024年高考英语备考语法填空必知的词性转化5大类125道题一、动词变名词1. accept →n2. achieve → n3. admit →n4. appear → n5. approve →n6. argue →n7.arrange → n8.arrive → n9.begin → n10. behave → npete→n12. concentrate → n13.conclude → n14. contribute →n15.decide → n16. describe → n17. develop → n18. discover →n19.discuss →n__20. donate → n21. excite → n22.explain →n23.fail → n24. guide →n25.impress →n26.improve→ n27.inspire→ n28. instruct → n29. invite →n30.perform →n31.permit → n32. pollute →n33.prefer → n34. prepare → n35. pronounce → n36.satisfy →n37.select → n38.solve→n39.succeed→n40.suffer→n41.survive → n42.treat →n43.understand → n二、动词或名词变形容词1.reason → adj2.effect → adj3.sense → adj4.attract → adj5.imagination → adj6.impression → adj7.practice → adj8.benefit → adj10. power →adj11.success →adj12.skill → adj13.mercy → adj14.shame → adj15. confidence →adj16. convenience →adj17.independence → adj18.difference → adj19.fluency → adj20.frequency → adj21.violence → adj22.guilt → adj23.hunger → adj24. wealth →adj25. worth →adj26. salt →adj27.energy → adj28.harmony → adj30.adventure → adj31.ambition → adj32.courage → adj33.nature → adj34.anxiety → adj35. responsibility→adj三、易错点1.write现在分词形式2.die 现在分词形式3.begin 现在分词形式4.regret 现在分词形式5.forget 现在分词形式6.wrap 现在分词形式7.win 现在分词形式8.cut 现在分词形式9.hit现在分词形式10. immediate 副词形式11.absolute 副词形式12. large 副词形式13.precise副词形式14.true 副词形式15.simple 副词形式16.possible 副词形式fortable 副词形式四、易混词检测1.aboard / abroad /2.accept / concept / respect / /3. access / assess /4. accident / incident /5. adapt / adopt /6. affect / effect / effort / /7.angel / angle /8.alone / along. /9. approve / improve / prove. / /10.beside / besides /11.board / broad /pete / complete. /13. confuse / refuse /14. complain /explain /15. desert / dessert /16.except / expect /17. exist / exit /18.explode / explore /19.expand / extend / extent / /20.ensure / insure / unsure / /21.fight / flight / frighten / /22.familiar / similar /23. flame / blame /24. fluent / frequent /25. gradual / graduate /26.form / from /27.income / outcome /rm / informal /29.loyal / royal /30.metal / medal / mental /31.personal / personnel /32. precious / previous /33. principle / principal /34. price / prize / praise. /35. quite / quiet /36.quality / quantity. /37.remain / remind /38.seize / size /39. share / sharp /40. state / statue / status / /41. stare / starve /42.suppose / support /43. sweet / sweat /44. steal / steel /45. strike / stick /46. source / resource /47.sign / sigh /48. though / through / thorough / /49. wander / wonder /50. weather / whether /五、动词的不规则变形根据提示写出动词的变形。
高中英语词性转换完形填空题70题
高中英语词性转换完形填空题70题1In high school life, learning is a continuous _——_. We need to be _——_ and hardworking. When facing difficulties, we should stay _——_ and try to find solutions. Our teachers are always _——_ to help us. They use various methods to make our learning more _——_.1. A. process B. progress C. program D. project答案：A。
“process”是名词，意为“过程”；“progress”是名词，意为“进步”；“program”是名词，意为“程序”；“project”是名词，意为“项目”。
这里表示学习是一个持续的过程，故选A。
2. A. active B. act C. action D. activity答案：A。
“active”是形容词，意为“积极的”；“act”是动词，意为“行动”；“action”是名词，意为“行动”；“activity”是名词，意为“活动”。
这里需要形容词修饰人，故选A。
3. A. calm B. calmly C. calming D. calmed答案：A。
“calm”可以作形容词，意为“冷静的”；“calmly”是副词，意为“冷静地”；“calming”是形容词，意为“令人平静的”；“calmed”是动词的过去分词形式，意为“使平静”。
这里stay 后接形容词，故选A。
4. A. willing B. will C. willingly D. willingness答案：A。
“willing”是形容词，意为“乐意的”；“will”是名词或动词，意为“意志”或“愿意”；“willingly”是副词，意为“乐意地”；“willingness”是名词，意为“乐意”。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题1. Tom is a very ______ (care) boy. He always does his homework carefully.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. careless答案：A。
“careful”是形容词，表示“细心的”，在句中修饰名词“boy”。
“carefully”是副词，不能修饰名词。
“carelessly”是副词，意思是“粗心地”，与题意不符。
“careless”是形容词，但意思是“粗心的”，也不符合。
2. The problem is ______ (difficult) than I thought.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. difficulter答案：B。
“difficult”的比较级是“more difficult”，表示“更难的”，句中有“than”，所以要用比较级。
“most difficult”是最高级，“difficulter”这种形式错误。
3. She sings ______ (beautiful).A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify答案：B。
“beautifully”是副词，修饰动词“sings”，表示“优美地”。
“beautiful”是形容词，不能修饰动词。
“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词，都不符合。
4. This book is as ______ (interesting) as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests答案：A。
“interesting”是形容词，修饰物，表示“有趣的”。
“interested”是形容词，修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。
高中英语词性转换完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语词性转换完形填空题30题答案解析版1In high school life, students are always busy with their studies. They spend a lot of time in the classroom, listening to the teacher and taking notes. After class, they do their homework and review what they have learned. Sometimes, they also have discussions with their classmates to improve their understanding. In order to get good grades, they need to make great efforts in their learning.___1___ is very important for them. They also need to have good ___2___ skills to remember all the knowledge. When they encounter difficulties, they should ask the teacher for help and seek solutions. They should also have the courage to face challenges and overcome difficulties.1. A. study B. studing C. studys D. studies答案：D。
“学习”在这里应该用名词形式，study 的名词形式是studies。
A 选项study 也有名词“学习”的意思，但此处应为复数形式；B 选项studing 拼写错误；C 选项studys 拼写错误。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.He spoke so ______ that everyone could hear him clearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder答案：B。
本题考查副词用法。
loud 是形容词，loudly 是副词，aloud 强调“出声地”，louder 是loud 的比较级。
此处修饰动词spoke 需要用副词loudly。
2.The room is ______ furnished.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
beautiful 是形容词，beautifully 是副词，beauty 是名词，beautify 是动词。
此处修饰动词furnished 需要用副词beautifully。
3.She sings ______.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.sweetnessD.sweeten答案：B。
sweet 是形容词，sweetly 是副词，sweetness 是名词，sweeten 是动词。
此处修饰动词sings 需要用副词sweetly。
4.The flower smells ______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A。
good 是形容词，well 作形容词表示“身体好”，作副词表示“好地”。
此处smell 是系动词，后面接形容词good，表示“好闻”。
5.He runs ______ every morning.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickness答案：B。
quick 是形容词，quickly 是副词，quicken 是动词，quickness 是名词。
此处修饰动词runs 需要用副词quickly。
6.He speaks English very fluently. In fact, he is considered one of the most fluent speakers in our school.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluencyD.fluential答案：A。
高三英语语法填空词性转换单选题 30 题
高三英语语法填空词性转换单选题30 题1. In the latest science report, the ______ (discover) of a new star has amazed the scientific community.A. discoverB. discoveryC. discoveredD. discoverable答案：B。
解析：这里需要一个名词作主语，discover是动词，discovered是过去式或者过去分词形式，discoverable是形容词，只有discovery是名词形式，表示发现。
2. The ______ (happy) on her face when she received the award was truly heart - warming.A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappiness答案：C。
解析：根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语，happy 是形容词，happily是副词，unhappiness是名词但意思是不幸福，与句子语境不符，happiness是名词幸福，符合要求。
3. The news that the famous writer's new book was published made his fans ______ (excite).A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. excitement答案：C。
解析：这里考查make + sb + adj的结构，excite是动词，exciting是形容词用来修饰物，excitement是名词，excited是形容词用来修饰人，表示感到兴奋的。
4. His ______ (fail) in the exam made him very disappointed.A. failB. failureC. failedD. failing答案：B。
高中英语语法填空分类训练：词性转换
高中英语语法填空分类训练：词性转换第一部分 历年真题1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned.2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden) became friendly to one another.3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66) (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64) (gradual) turned into chopsticks.9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66) (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied. 13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.14. (2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (62) (extreme) challenging.16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ） _________ (66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.17. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ) As the small boat moved ________ (68) (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.18.(2021年新高考I卷) It will ______(58)(undoubted) help you get refreshed!19.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” a house.20.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.21.（2014年新课标Ⅰ） Just be ______(70) (patience).22. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.23.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).24.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.25.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).26. ( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.27. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.28. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).29.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.30.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______(61) (attract).31.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).32. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48) (develop) of chopsticks.33. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible withthe______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.34. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her______(66) (educate).35.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hillsand get good running shoes.36.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.37.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______(66) (believe) that populations are increasing.38.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (64) (interesting) to scientists.39.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a _________(61) (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 40. （2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______ (69) (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.41. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ) Filled with ________ (64) (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.42. (2020年山东) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (36)（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.43. (2020年山东) Historical _________ (44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment.44. (2021年新高考I卷)But that's how nature is —always leavingus ______(60)(astonish).45. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.46. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62)(develop) of the local areas.47. (2021年全国乙卷) Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.48. (2021年全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______(50) (day) routines.第二部分 参考答案1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned. （形容词变副词）actually2. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers______(70)(sudden) became friendly to one another.（形容词变副词） suddenly 3. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.(形容词变副词) regularly4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66) (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.（名词变名词）scientist5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.(形容词变副词) slowly6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me ata ceremony in London.（形容词变副词）officially7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ） We are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).（形容词变副词）regularly8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(64) (gradual) turned into chopsticks.（形容词变副词）gradually9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. （形容词变副词）fairly 10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. （形容词变副词） certainly11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.（形容词与副词）actually12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied.（形容词变副词）poorly13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （形容词变副词）finally14. ( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.（形容词变副词）hugely15.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）Landing on the moon’s far side is ______ (62) (extreme) challenging. （形容词变副词）extremely16.（2020年新课标Ⅱ） _________ (66) (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. （形容词变副词）Certainly17. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ) As the small boat moved ________ (68) (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. （形容词变副词）gently18.(2021年新高考I卷) It will ______(58)(undoubted) help you get refreshed! （形容词变副词）undoubtedly19.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” a house.(形容词变名词) ability20.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（名词变形容词） natural21.（2014年新课标Ⅰ） Just be ______(70) (patience).（名词变形容词）patient22. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. （名词变形容词）successful23.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).（名词变形容词）energetic24.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.（名词变形容词）global25.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).（名词变形容词）wonderful26. ( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.（名词变形容词）traditional27. ( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.（动词变形容词）amazing28. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint). （动词变形容词）disappointed29. （2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.（动词变形容词） careful30.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ______(61) (attract).（动词变名词）attraction31. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).（动词变名词）achievement32. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development33. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possiblewith the______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. （动词变名词）introduction34. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on withher______(66) (educate).（动词变名词）education35.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen36.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（动词变名词）pollution37.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leadingto a ______(66) (believe) that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief38.（2020年新课标Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ________ (64) (interesting) to scientists. (形容词变名词）interest39.（2020年新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a _________(61) (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. （动词变名词） celebration40. （2020年新课标Ⅱ）The _______ (69) (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. （名词变形容词） beautiful41. (2020年新课标卷Ⅲ) Filled with ________ (64) (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. （形容词变名词）curiosity42. (2020年山东) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ______ (36)（wealth）people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. （名词变形容词） wealthy43. (2020年山东) Historical _________ (44)（accurate）is important but so is entertainment. （形容词变名词） accuracy44. (2021年新高考I卷)But that's how nature is —always leaving us______(60)(astonish). (动词变形容词) astonished45. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______(61)(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. (动词变形容词) educated46. (2021年全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and oftenprovides money for conservation and benefits the ______(62) (develop) of the local areas. (动词变名词) development47. (2021年全国乙卷) Provide ______(68)(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. （名词变形容词）financial48. (2021年全国甲卷) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______(50)(day) routines. （名词变形容词）daily。
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高中英语语法填空词性变化专项练习1.v.计算；核算→n.计算2.v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→adj.小心的；仔细的→adj.不小心的；粗心的→n.粗心；疏忽3. v.庆祝→n.庆祝；庆祝会4. n.中心点；中心→adj.中央的；中心的5. adj.确实的；有把握的→adj.不确定的→adv.无疑；确定；当然6. v.改变；变化n.零钱；改变→adj.可能变化的7. n.品质；特点→adj.典型的；独特的8. v.欢呼；喝彩→adj.快乐的；高兴的9. v.选择；挑选→n.选择；挑选10. n.云；云朵→adj.阴天的；多云的11. v.收集；采集→n.收藏品12. adj.舒服的→adj.不舒服的→adv.舒服地13. v.犯罪；承诺→n.承诺；投入14. v.沟通；传达→n.交流；传达15. v.竞争；对抗→n.竞争；角逐→n.竞争者，对手→adj.有竞争力的16. v.集中(注意力)→n.专心；专注17. v.推断出→n.结论18. adj.自信的；有自信心的→n.信心；信任19. v.使困惑；混淆→adj.困惑的；糊涂的→adj.令人困惑的20. v.祝贺；向……道喜→n.恭喜；祝贺21. v.(使)连接；联结→n.联系；连接22. v.考虑，细想→adj.体谅的；体贴的→n.仔细考虑；斟酌23. v.建筑；修建→n.建筑；建造24. v.包含；容纳→n.容器；集装箱25. v.捐献；捐赠→n.贡献；捐献26. adj.方便的；便利的→n.方便；便利D1. n.危险；风险→adj.危险的2. adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→n.黑暗；阴暗3. v.写上日期；过时→adj.过时的；陈旧的4. v.决定；选定→n.决定，抉择5. v.宣布；声明→n.宣布；声明6. adj.深的；厚的→n.深(度)；纵深→v.加强，变强烈7. v.装修；装潢→n.装饰物；装饰8. v.保护；为……辩护→n.保护；防护9. v.依赖；依靠→n.依赖；依靠→adj.依赖的；依靠的→adj.独立的；自主的→n.独立；自主10 v.描述；形容→n.形容；说明→adj.描写的；叙述的11. v.决定；确定→n.决心；决定→adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12. v.成长；发展→adj.发展中的→adj.发达的→n.成长；发展13. v.致力于；献身于→n.挚爱；奉献14. v.不同；有区别→n.差别；差异→adj.不同的；有差异的15. adj.困难的→n.困难16. n.不利因素；障碍→adj.不利的；不便的17. v.不同意；有分歧→adj.不合意的；令人不快的→n.意见不一；分歧课后练习（一）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind,aid communication,and rescue people.During the Tang Dynasty,they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with ter it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5 (importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty,kites were once again used 6military purposes.Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.课后练习（二）Andrew and Peggy Cheng,now 70 and 67,opened 1(they) first Chinese restaurant in 1973 with $60,000 from savings,plus 2(relative) who worked for free.Now Panda Restaurant Group is the nation’s leader in Asian fast-casual restaurants in the USA.Their company now manages 3total of 1,500 Panda chain stores in 42 states,and it is 4(celebrate) its45th anniversary this year.Andrew still remembered that when he worked in New York,he had to wait 5tables in restaurants every day.His father was a chef but he hadn’t had his own business.He knew he wanted 6(be) in business.At first they opened chain stores 7(mere) in mall.Then they opened stores on the streets.They did street marketing with a discount program.They knew that Asian cuisine was desirable and there was a 8(reason) rent to ensure profit.The best place was on a corner,for good daytime traffic and nighttime access.Now they have 9(develop) into a chain Chinese fast food kingdom.Back in 1973,it was about making a living for the family.Today it’s about challenging themselves and seeing 10all of them on the team can achieve.参考答案1.calculate v.计算；核算→calculation n.计算2.care v.关注；在意n.照料；照顾→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心；疏忽3.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会4.center n.中心点；中心→central adj.中央的；中心的5.certain adj.确实的；有把握的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑；确定；当然6.change v.改变；变化n.零钱；改变→changeable adj.可能变化的7.character n.品质；特点→characteristic adj.典型的；独特的8.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的9.choose v.选择；挑选→choice n.选择；挑选10.cloud n.云；云朵→c loudy adj.阴天的；多云的11.collect v.收集；采集→collection n.收藏品fortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地mit v.犯罪；承诺→commitment n.承诺；投入municate v.沟通；传达→communication n.交流；传达pete v.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；角逐→competitor n.竞争者，对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的16.concentrate v.集中(注意力)→concentration n.专心；专注17.conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18.confident adj.自信的；有自信心的→confidence n.信心；信任19.confuse v.使困惑；混淆→confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的20.congratulate v.祝贺；向……道喜→congratulation n.恭喜；祝贺21.connect v.(使)连接；联结→connection n.联系；连接22.consider v.考虑，细想→considerate adj.体谅的；体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑；斟酌23.construct v.建筑；修建→construction n.建筑；建造24.contain v.包含；容纳→container n.容器；集装箱25.contribute v.捐献；捐赠→contribution n.贡献；捐献26.convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n.方便；便利D1.danger n.危险；风险→dangerous adj.危险的2.dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的→darkness n.黑暗；阴暗3.date v.写上日期；过时→dated adj.过时的；陈旧的4.decide v.决定；选定→decision n.决定，抉择5.declare v.宣布；声明→declaration n.宣布；声明6.deep adj.深的；厚的→depth n.深(度)；纵深→deepen v.加强，变强烈7.decorate v.装修；装潢→decoration n.装饰物；装饰8.defend v.保护；为……辩护→defence n.保护；防护9.depend v.依赖；依靠→dependence n.依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立；自主10.describe v.描述；形容→description n.形容；说明→descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的11.determine v.决定；确定→determination n.决心；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的12.develop v.成长；发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长；发展13.devote v.致力于；献身于→devotion n.挚爱；奉献14.differ v.不同；有区别→difference n.差别；差异→different adj.不同的；有差异的15.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难16.disadvantage n.不利因素；障碍→disadvantageous adj.不利的；不便的17.disagree v.不同意；有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的；令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一；分歧练习一：【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。