建筑规划景观英文对照表

来源：王子聿

草图Draft drawing/sketch

平面Plan

总平面master plan

剖面Section

立面Elevation

正立面Facade

透视图Perspective

轴测图Axonometric view

示意图/分析图Diagram

地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram

图表chart/table

容积率floor area ratio

覆盖率Coverage

城市设计Urban design; civic design

区域规划Regional planning

总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act

控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan

修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)

场地规划Site planning

近期建设规划Immediate planning

步行轴Walking axis

概念设计conceptual design

方案设计schematic design

扩初设计design development

详细设计、细部设计Detail Design

城市化Urbanization

城市生态Urban ecology

城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture

经济能量来源Economy energy sources

可持续发展Sustainable development

历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities

旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment

开发区Development area

城市化水平Urbanization level

城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region

城市系统Urban system

卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township

城市基础设施Urban infrastructure

市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure

绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure

生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure

居民点Settlement

城市City

市Municipality; city

城镇Town

城市管理区域Administrative region of a city

商业区Commercial district

民政区域Civil district

居住区规划Residential area planning

护林区Ranger district

绿地

Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率

Ratio of green space绿地率

Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化

Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化

Urban green 城市绿化

Urban green space system城市绿化系统

Public green space公共绿地

Park公园

Green belt 绿地

Specified green space专用绿地

Green buffer防护绿地

空间(建筑)

Parlor客厅

Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间

Balcony阳台、包厢

Bathroom浴室

Cabinet橱柜

Courtyard building庭院建筑

Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅

Entrance入口

Kitchen厨房

Roof屋顶

Kid room儿童房

Dollhouse儿童游乐室

Living room起居室

Pavilion亭、阁

Private garden私家花园Resident住宅

Shared zone共享空间

Toilet洗手间

Servants hall用人房

Scale比例

Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心

Retail shop零售商店

Theatre剧院

园林景观

Arbor乔木

Shrub灌木

Band stone铺石

Car park below地下车库

Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园

Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院

Fall瀑布

Feature景色

Footpath步道

Garden bridge园桥

Garden and park园林

Herbage草本植物

Liana藤本植物

Natural cut stone砌石

Pave铺地