会计审计专业英语 (20)

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CPA会计审计英语

78 accounts receivable 应收账款
79 accounts receivable aging schedule 应收账款账龄分析表
80 accounts receivable assigned 已转让应收账款
81 accounts receivable collection period 应收账款收款期
67 accounting rules 会计规则
68 accounting standard 会计标准,会计准则
69 accounting standardization 会计标准化
70 accounting system ①会计制度②会计系统
71 accounting transaction会计业务,会计账务
123 additional paid-in capital附加实缴资本
124 adequate disclosure 充分披露
125 adjunct account 附加账户
126 adjustable-rate bond 可调整利率债券
127 adjusted gross income
8 above par 超过票面价值
9 absolute amount绝对数,绝对金额
10 absolute value 绝对值
11 absorb 摊配,转并
12 absorption account摊配账户,转并账户
13 absorption costing 摊配成本计算法
14 abstract 摘要表
62 accounting practice 会计实务
63 accounting principle 会计原则

审计英语词汇大全

审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑 154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisations 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 501个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial statements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financialstatements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements财务报表的包括一切的评论249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258 preliminary assessment of control risk控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination程序过程在接受提名之后265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors错误的规划268 provision备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work声明 3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到（支付）期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作 366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金（交易）价格368 oluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿。

常用审计英语词汇

常用审计英语词汇1abilitytoperformthework能力履行工作2acceptanceprocedures接受程序3accountability经管责任,问责性4accountingestimate会计估计5accountsreceivablelisting应收账款列表6accountsreceivable应收账款7accrualslisting应计项目列表8accruals应计项目9accuracy准确性10adverseopinion否定意见11agedanalysis账龄分析12agents代理人13agreed-uponprocedures约定审查业务14analysisoferrors错误分析15anomalouserror反常的错误16appointmentethics接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17appointment任命18associatedfirms关联公司19associationofcharteredcertifiedaccounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20assuranceengagement保证约定21assurance保证22audit审计,审核,核数23auditacceptance接受审计24auditapproach审计方法25auditcommittee审计委员会,审计小组26auditengagement审计业务约定书27auditevaluation审计评价28auditevidence审计证据29auditplan审计计划30auditprogram审计程序31auditreportasameansofcommunication作为沟通方式的审计报告32auditreport审计报告33auditrisk审计风险34auditsampling审计抽样35auditstaffing审计工作人员调配36audittiming审计时间安排37audittrail审计线索38auditingstandards审计准则39auditorsdutyofcare审计人员的审慎职责40auditorsreport审计报告41authorityattachedtoISAs遵守国际审计准则42automatedworkingpapers电子工作底稿43baddebts坏账44bank银行45bankreconciliation银行对账单,余额调节表46beneficialinterests受益47bestvalue最好的价值48businessrisk经营风险,商业风险49CadburycommitteeCadbury委员会50cashcount现金盘点51cashsystem现金系统52changesinnatureofengagement改变约定的性质上53chargesandcommitments费用和承诺54charities慈善机构55CISapplicationcontrols控制信息系统的应用控制56CISenvironmentsstand-alonemicrocomputers单机控制环境57clientscreening客户甄别58closelyconnected有密切关系59clubs俱乐部60communicationsbetweenauditorsandmanagement注册会计师和管理层的沟通61communicationsoninternalcontrol内部控制上的沟通62companiesact公司法63comparativefinancialstatements比较财务报表64comparatives比较的65competence能力66compilationengagement编辑约定书67completeness完整性68completionoftheaudit审计完成69compliancewithaccountingregulations符合～的作法会计规则70computersassistedaudittechniques（CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71confidenceXX72confidentialityXX性73confirmationofaccountsreceivable应收账款的询证74conflictofinterest利益冲突75constructiveobligation推定义务76contingentasset或有资产77contingentliability或有负债78controlenvironment控制环境79controlprocedures控制程序80controlrisk控制风险81controversy矛盾,冲突82corporategovernance公司治理机制83correspondingfigures对应数字84costofconversion转换成本,加工成本85cost成本86courtesy87creditors债权人88currentauditfiles本期审计档案89databasemanagementsystem（DBMS）数据库管理系统90dateofreport报告的日期91depreciation折旧,贬值92designofthesample抽样设计93detectionrisk检查风险94directverificationapproach直接核查法95directionaltesting定向测试96directorsemoluments董事酬金97directorsservecontracts董事服务合约98disagreementwithmanagement与管理层不一致99disclaimerofopinion拒绝表示意见100distributions分销,分派101documentingtheauditprocess记录审计程序102duecare合理关注103dueskillandcare合理技能和关注104economy经济105education教育106effectiveness效用,效果107efficiency效益,效率108eligibility/ineligibility合格/无被选资格109emphasisofmatter强调事项110engagementeconomics契约经济学111engagementletter业务约定书112error差错113evaluatingofresultsofauditprocedures审计程序结果的评估114examinations检查115existence存在性116expectations期望117expectederror期望误差118experience经验119expert专家120externalaudit独立审计,外部审计121externalreviewreports外部复核报告122fair公正123feenegotiation费用协商124finalassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的最终评定125finalaudit期末审计126financialstatementassertions财政报告认定127financial财务128finishedgoods产成品129flowcharts流程图130fraudanderror舞弊131fraud欺诈132fundamentalprinciples基本原理133generalCIScontrols一般的CIS控制134goingconcernassumption持续经营假设135goingconcern持续经营136goodsonsaleorreturn允许退货的销售137goodwill商誉138governance统治139hospitality款待140humanresources人力资源141incometax所得税142independentestimate独立估计143informationtechnology信息技术144inherentrisk固有风险145insurance保险146intangibles无形147integrity诚实148interimaudit中期审计149internalauditing内部审计150internalauditors内部审计师151internalcontrolevaluationquestionnaires（ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152internalcontrolquestionnaires（ICQs）内部控制调查表153internalcontrolsystem内部控制系统154internalreviewassignment内部评价任务155internationalauditandassurancestandardsboard（IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156internationalauditingpracticestatements（IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157internationalfederationofaccountants（IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158inventorysystem盘存制度159inventoryvaluation存货估价160legalandregulations法规161legalobligation法定义务,法定责任162levelsofassurance保证程度163liability负债164limitationonscope审计X围限制165limitationofaudit审计的局限性166limitationsofcontrolssystem控制系统的局限性167litigationandclaims诉讼和赔偿168litigation诉讼169loans借款,贷款170longtermliabilities长期负债171management管理172managementintegrity管理层诚信173managementrepresentationletter管理当局声明书174marketing推销,营销,市场学175materialinconsistency重要的不一致176materialmisstatementsoffact重大误报177materiality重要性178measurement计量179microcomputers微型计算器180modifiedreports变更报告181narrativenotes描述注释182nature性质183negativeassurance消极保证184netrealizablevalue可变现净值185non-currentassetregister固定资产财产登记186non-executivedirectors非执行董事187non-samplingrisk非抽样风险188non-statutoryaudits非法定审计189objectivity客观性190occurrence出现191on-linecomputersystems在线计算器系统192openingbalances期初余额193operationalaudits经营审计,作业审计194otherinformation其他的信息195outsourcinginternalaudit将内审功能外包196overallreviewoffinancialstatements财务报表的总体回顾197overduefees过多的费用198overheadabsorption管理费用吸收199periodicplan定期的计划200permanentauditfiles永久审计档案201personalrelationships个人的亲属关系202planning计划编制203population抽样总体204precision精密205preliminaryassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的初步评估206prepayments预付款项207presentationanddisclosure列示和披露208problemsofaccountingtreatment会计处理的问题209procedures程序210proceduresafteracceptingnomination接受提名后的相关程序211procurement采购212professionaldutyofconfidentialityXX的职业责任213projectionoferrors错误的预测214provision备抵,准备215publicduty公共职责216publicinterest公众利益217publicity公众218purchaseledger购货分类账219purchasesandexpensessystem采购和费用系统220purchasescut-off采购截止日期221putonenquiry询价222qualifiedopinion保留意见223qualitativeaspectsoferrors错误的定性方面224randomselection随机选择225reasonableassurance合理保证226reassessingsamplingrisk重新评价抽样风险227reliability可靠性228remuneration报酬229reporttomanagement对管理层的报告230reporting报告231researchanddevelopmentcosts研发成本232reservationoftitle保留权力233reserves公积234revenueandcapitalexpenditure收入性和资本性支出235review复核236reviewengagement复阅约定237rights权利238rightsandobligations权利与义务239riskandmateriality风险和重要性240risk-basedapproach基于风险的审计方法241rotationofauditorappointments审计人员轮换242rulesofprofessionalconduct职业道德守则243salescut-off销售终止点244salessystem销售系统245salestax销售税,营业税246sales销售,销货247samplesize样本大小248samplingrisk抽样风险249samplingunits抽样单位250scheduleofunadjustederrors未调整的错误表251scopeandobjectivesofinternalaudit内部审计的X围和目标252segregationofduties职责分离253serviceorganization服务组织254significantfluctuationsorunexpectedrelationships重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255soletraders个体营业者256sourcesofknowledge获取了解的来源257stakeholders利益相关人258standardisedworkingpapers标准化工作底稿259statisticalsampling统计抽样260statutoryaudit法定审计261statutorybooks法定簿记262statutoryduty法定责任263stewardship管理层的才智264strategicplan战略性计划265stratification分层266subsequentevents期后事项267substantiveprocedures实质性测试程序268substantivetests实质性测试269sufficientappropriateauditevidence充分、适当的审计证据270sundryaccruals各项应计费用271supervision监督272supervisoryandmonitoringroles监督的和监控角色273suppliersstatements供应商的对账单274systemandinternalcontrols系统和内部的控制275systematicselection系统选择法276systems-basedapproach系统审计方法277tangiblenon-currentassets有形固定资产278tendering投标,清偿279termsoftheengagement约定书的条件280testsofcontrol控制测试281theAGM股东周年大会282theboard委员会283threeEs三Es(效果、效率、经济)284timing定时285tolerableerror可容忍误差286tradeaccountspayableandpurchases贸易应付账款和采购287tradeaccountspayablelisting应付账款清单288TRUE真实289uncertainty不确定性290unduedependence过分依赖291unqualifiedauditreport无保留意见的审计报告292usingtheknowledge使用知识293usingtheworkofanexpert使用专家的工作294valuation计价，估价295valueformoney物有所值296voluntarydisclosure自愿披露297wagesandsalaries工资，薪金298wagessystem工资系统299workinprogress在产品300workingpapers工作底稿。

会计审计英语词汇大全(doc 23页)

会计审计英语词汇大全(doc 23页)1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收帐款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）特计的证（经执业的结社（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证债务21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 ahudit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变债务的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑债务69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收帐款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格 / 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 债务经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的 CIS 控制137 general reports to mangement 对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CI S 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的 IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电 2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date 在平衡 sheeet 日期後面的信息家电 10 事件156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants IFACs 道德准则为职业会计师157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术162 inherent risk 固有风险163 initial communication 签署通讯164 insurance 保险165 intangibles 无形166 integrity 完整性167 interim audit 中期审计168 internal auditing 内部审计169 internal auditors 内部审计师170 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表172 internal control system 内部控制系统173 internal review assignment 内部的评论转让174 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177 inventory system 盘存制度178 inventory valuation 存货估价179 ISA 230 documentation 文件编制180 ISA 240 fraud and error 国际砂糖协定 240 欺诈和错误181 ISA 250 consideration of law and regulations 法和规则的国际砂糖协定 250 考虑182 Isa 260 communications of audit matters with those charge governance 审计物质的国际砂糖协定 260 通讯由于那些索价统治183 isa 300 planning isa 300 计划编制184 isa 310 knowledge of the business 企业的 isa 310 知识185 isa 320 audit materiality 审计重要性186 isa 400 accounting and internal control isa 400 会计和内部控制187 isa 402 audit considerations relating to entities using service organisatio ns 与正在使用的个体有关的 isa 402个审计考虑服务组织188 isa 500 audit evidence 审计证据189 isa 501 audit evidence-additional considerations for specific items isa 5 01个审计证据- 补偿为特殊条款190 isa 510 external confirmations isa 510个外部的查证191 isa 520 analytical procedures 分析性程序192 isa 530 audit sampling 审计抽样193 isa 540 audit of accounting estimates 解释估计的 isa 540 审计194 isa 560 subsequent events 期后事项195 isa 580 management representations 管理当局声明书196 isa 610 considering the work of internal auditing isa 610 以内部审计的工作看来197 isa 620 using the work of an expert isa 620 使用专家的工作198 isa 700 auditors report on financial statements 财务报表上的 isa 700 审计（查帐）员的报告199 isa 710 comparatives isa 710个比较的200 isa 720 other information in documents containing audited financial stat ements isa 720 证券包含 audited 财务报表的其他信息201 isa 910 engagement to review financial statements isa 910 债务复阅财务报表202 isas and rss isas 和 rss203 joint monitoring unit 连接检验单位204 knowledge of the entitys business 个体的企业知识205 law and regulations 法和规则206 legal and regulations 法定权利和规则207 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任208 levels of assurance 保险程度,保障水平209 liability 负债210 limitation on scope 审计范围限制211 limitation of audit 审计的提起诉讼的限期212 limitations of controls system 控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿214 litigation 诉讼215 loans 借款,贷款216 long term liabilities 长期负债217 lowballing lowballing218 management 管理219 management integrity 经营完整220 management representation letter 管理当局声明书221 marketing 推销,营销,市场学222 material inconsistency 决定性的前后矛盾223 material misstatements of fact 重大误报224 materiality 重要性225 measurement 计量226 microcomputers 微型计算器227 modified reports 变更报告228 narrative notes 叙述证券229 nature 性质230 negative assurance 消极保证231 net realizable value 可实现净值232 non-current asset register 非本期的财产登记233 non-executive directors 非执行董事234 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险235 non-statutory audits 目标236 objectivity 客观性237 obligating event 负有责任事件238 obligatory disclosure 有拘束的揭示239 obtaining work 获得工作240 occurrence 出现241 on-line computer systems （与主机）联机计算器系统242 opening balances 期初余额243 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计244 operational work plans 操作上的工作计划245 opinion shopping 意见购物246 other information 其他的信息247 outsourcing internal audit 支援外包的内部核数248 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的包括一切的评论 249 overdue fees 超储未付费250 overhead absorption 管理费用分配251 periodic plan 定期的计划252 permanent audit files 永久审计档案253 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系254 planning 计划编制255 population 抽样总体256 precision 精密257 preface to ISAs and RSs 国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易 258 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的预备评定259 prepayments 预付款项260 presentation and disclosure 提示和揭示261 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题262 procedural approach 程序上的靠近263 procedures 程序264 procedures after accepting nomination 程序过程在接受提名之后 265 procurement 采购266 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任267 projection of errors 错误的规划268 provision 备抵,准备269 public duty 公共职责270 public interest 公众利益271 publicity 宣传272 purchase ledger 购货分类账273 purchases and expenses system 买和费用系统274 purchases cut-off 买截止275 put on enquiry 询价上的期货买卖276 qualified opinion 保留意见277 qualifying disclosure 合格揭示278 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的性质上的方面279 random selection 随机选择280 reasonable assurance 合理保证281 reassessing sampling risk 再评价抽样风险282 reliability 可靠性283 remuneration 报酬284 report to management 对经营的报告285 reporting 报告286 research and development costs 研究和开发成本287 reservation of title 保留288 reserves 准备,储备289 revenue and capital expenditure 岁入和资本支出290 review 评论291 review and capital expenditure 评论和资本支出292 review 评论293 review engagement 复阅债务294 rights 认股权295 rights and obligations 认股权和待付款296 rights to information 对信息的认股权297 risk and materiality 风险和重要性298 risk-based approach 以风险为基础的方式299 romalpa case romalpa 个案300 rotation of auditor appointments 审计（查帐）员任命的循环301 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则302 sales cut-off 销售截止303 sales system 销售（货）制度304 sales tax 销售税,营业税305 sales 销售,销货306 sample size 样本量307 sampling risk 抽样风险308 sampling units 抽样单位309 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表310 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部核数的范围和目标311 segregation of duties 职责划分312 service organization 服务组织313 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系315 smaller entities 比较小的个体316 sole traders 个体营业者317 sources of knowledge 知识的根源318 specimen letter on internal control 内部控制上的样本证书319 stakeholders 赌款保存人320 standardised working papers 标准化工作文件321 statement 1:integrity,objectivity and independence 声明 1: 完整，客观性和独立322 statement 2:the professional duty of confidence 声明 2: 信任的职业责任323 statement 3: advertising ,publicity and obtaining professional work 声明 3: 广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324 statement 5:changes in professional appointment 声明 5: 在职业上的任命中的改变325 statistical sampling 统计抽样326 statutory audit 法定审计327 statutory books 法定卷册328 statutory duty 法定责任329 stewardship 总管的职务330 strategic plan 战略性计划331 stratification 分层332 subsequent events 期后事项333 substantive procedures 实词程序过程334 substantive tests 实质性测试335 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分的适当审计证据336 summarising errors summarising 错误337 sundry accruals 杂的应计项目338 supervision 监督339 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和检验角色340 suppliers statements 供应商的声明341 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制342 systematic selection 系统选择法343 systems-based approach 以系统为基础的方式344 tangible non-current assets 有形的非流动资产345 tendering 投标,清偿346 terms of the engagement 债务的条件347 tests of control 控制的证人348 the AGM 周年大会349 the board 委员会350 three Es 三 Es351 timing 定时352 tolerable error 可容忍误差353 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付帐款和买354 trade accounts payable listing 贸易应付帐款挂牌355 training 培训356 treasury 国库,库房357 TRUE 真实358 turnbull committee turnbull 委员会359 ultra vires 越权360 uncertainty 不确定性361 undue dependence 未到（支付）期的未决362 unqualified audit report 无条件的审计报告363 unqualified report 无条件的报告364 using the knowledge 使用知识365 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作366 valuation 计价，估价367 value for money 现金（交易）价格368 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露369 wages and salaries 工资，薪金370 wages system 工资系统371 work in progress 在产品372 working papers 工作底稿计词汇中英对照一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 V AT paid （ or input tax）1282 留抵税额 excess V AT paid （or overpaid V AT）1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主（股东）往来 owners^（stockholders^） current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund （or sinking fund）1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机（器）具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机（器）具 machinery1448 机（器）具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机（器）具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments forequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue r eceivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other二、负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings（debt）2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued V AT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cy cle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 V AT received（or output tax）2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主（股东）往来 owners^ current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢（折）价 premium（discount） on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other三、业主权益 owners^ equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余（或累积亏损） retained earnings （accumulated deficit）331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余（或累积亏损） retained earnings-unappropriated （or accumulated deficit）3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs 35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest四、损益类4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies （expense）5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight。

审计英语词汇

审计英语词汇以下是一些审计英语词汇：1. Audit - 审计2. Auditor - 审计师3. Audit Report - 审计报告4. Audit Opinion - 审计意见5. Assurance - 可信性保证6. Compliance - 合规性审计7. Fraud - 欺诈8. Internal Control - 内部控制9. Financial Statements - 财务报表10. Accounts Receivable - 应收账款11. Accounts Payable - 应付账款12. Accrual Accounting - 应计会计13. Adverse Opinion - 否定意见14. Aged Analysis - 年老的分析（法,学）研究15. Agent - 代理人16. Agreed-Upon Procedures - 约定审查业务17. Allowances - 准备金18. Audit Sampling - 审计抽样19. Audit Engagement - 审计业务20. Audit Evidence - 审计证据21. Audit Objective - 审计目标22. Audit Risk - 审计风险23. Audit Plan - 审计计划24. Audit Program - 审计程序25. Audit Procedure - 审计程序26. Audit Sampling Size - 审计抽样大小27. Audit Sampling Rate - 审计抽样比率28. Audit Sampling Probability - 审计抽样概率29. Audit Sampling Method - 审计抽样方法30. Audit Sampling Universe - 审计抽样范围31. Audit Sampling Error - 审计抽样误差32. Audit Sampling Variation - 审计抽样变化33. Audit Sampling Confidence - 审计抽样信心34. Audit Sampling Bias - 审计抽样偏见35. Audit Sampling Detection Rate - 审计抽样检测率36. Audit Sampling Coverage - 审计抽样覆盖率37. Audit Sampling Depth - 审计抽样深度38. Audit Sampling Frequency - 审计抽样频率39. Audit Sampling Rate - 审计抽样比率。

常用审计英语术语

accou‎n ting‎estim‎a te 会计估计accou‎n ts recei‎v able‎应收账款accru‎a ls listi‎n g 应计项目挂‎牌accru‎a ls 应计项目accur‎a cy 准确性adver‎s e opini‎o n 否定意见agree‎d-upon proce‎d ures‎约定审查业‎务analy‎s is of error‎s错误的分析‎（法,学）研究anoma‎l ous error‎反常的错误‎assoc‎i atio‎n of chart‎e red certi‎f ied accou‎n ts（ACCA）assur‎a nce engag‎e ment‎保证约定assur‎a nce 保证audit‎审计,审核,核数audit‎accep‎t ance‎审计承兑audit‎appro‎a ch 审计靠近audit‎commi‎t tee 审计委员会‎,审计小组audit‎engag‎e ment‎审计业务约‎定书audit‎evalu‎a tion‎审计评价audit‎evide‎n ce 审计证据audit‎plan 审计计划audit‎progr‎a m 审计程序audit‎repor‎t审计报告audit‎risk 审计风险audit‎sampl‎i ng 审计抽样audit‎staff‎i ng 审计工作人‎员audit‎timin‎g审计定时audit‎trail‎审计线索audit‎i ng stand‎a rds 审计准则audit‎o rs repor‎t审计报告bad debts‎坏账bank 银行bank recon‎c ilia‎t ion 银行对账单‎,余额调节表‎benef‎i cial‎inter‎e sts 受益权busin‎e ss risk 经营风险cash count‎现金盘点confi‎d ence‎信任confi‎d enti‎a lity‎保密性confi‎r mati‎o n of accou‎n ts recei‎v able‎应收账款的‎查证confl‎i ct of inter‎e st 利益冲突conti‎n gent‎asset‎或有资产conti‎n gent‎liabi‎l ity 或有负债contr‎o l envir‎o nmen‎t控制环境contr‎o l proce‎d ures‎控制程序contr‎o l risk 控制风险cost 成本credi‎t ors 债权人audit‎files‎审计档案date of repor‎t报告的日期‎depre‎c iati‎o n 折旧,贬值detec‎t ion risk 检查风险direc‎t verif‎i cati‎o n appro‎a ch 直接核查法‎direc‎t iona‎l testi‎n g 方向的抽查‎disag‎r eeme‎n t with manag‎e ment‎与经营的不‎一致discl‎a imer‎of opini‎o n 拒绝表示意‎见distr‎i buti‎o ns 分销,分派docum‎e ntin‎g the audit‎proce‎s s 证明审计程‎序due care 应有关注engag‎e ment‎lette‎r业务约定书‎error‎差错evalu‎a ting‎of resul‎t s of audit‎proce‎d ures‎审计手序的‎结果评估exter‎n al audit‎独立审计final‎audit‎期末审计finan‎c ial state‎m ent asser‎t ions‎财政报告宣‎称finan‎c ial 财务finis‎h ed goods‎产成品。

会计审计专业英语刘卫红课后答案

会计审计专业英语刘卫红课后答案1、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up2、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)5、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice6、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down7、Mary _______ a phone call with her mother now. [单选题] *A. will makeB. madeC. is making(正确答案)D. makes8、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything9、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)10、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)11、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat12、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)13、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must14、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English15、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at16、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] * A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)17、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school18、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的19、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory20、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most21、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的22、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like23、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid24、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day25、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)26、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About27、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair28、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)29、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing30、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer。

审计英文词汇（5篇范例）

审计英文词汇（5篇范例）第一篇：审计英文词汇1.audit审计2.attestation鉴证3.credibility可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12.professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA 前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前年度工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud 舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed levelof material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simallbusiness 小规模企业63.accountingsystem 会计系统64.testof control 控制测试65.walk-throughtest 穿行测试munication沟通67.flowchart 流程图68.reperformanceof internal control 重新执行69.auditevidence 审计证据70.substantiveprocedures 实质性程序71.assertions认定72.esistence存在73.occurrence发生pleteness完整性75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff截止78.accuracy准确性79.classification分类80.inspection检查81.supervisionof counting 监盘82.observation观察83.confirmation函证putation计算85.analyticalprocedures 分析程序86.vouch核对87.trace追查88.auditsampling 审计抽样89.error误差90.expectederror 预期误差91.population总体92.samplingrisk 抽样风险93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险94.samplingunit 抽样单位95.statisticalsampling 统计抽样96.tolerableerror 可容忍误差97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.workingtrial balance 试算平衡表102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cashreceipt 现金收入104.cashdisbursement 现金支出105.bankstatement 银行对账单106.bankreconciliation 银行存款余额调节表 107.balancesheet date 资产负债表日realizable value 可变现净值109.storeroom仓库110.saleinvoice 销售发票111.pricelist 价目表112.positiveconfirmation request 积极式询证函113.negativeconfirmation request 消极式询证函114.purchaserequisition 请购单115.receivingreport 验收报告116.grossmargin 毛利117.manufacturingoverhead 制造费用118.materialrequisition 领料单119.inventory-taking存货盘点120.bondcertificate 债券121.stockcertificate 股票122.auditreport审计报告123.entity被审计单位124.addresseeof the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualifiedopinion 无保留意见126.qualifiedopinion 保留意见127.disclaimerof opinion 无法表示意见128.adverseopinion 否定意见第二篇：审计常用英文词汇审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion： unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics： independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professionalskepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business 了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality（level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation： working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价T ests of control控制测试Substantive procedures（time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables： confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash： bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异第三篇：审计英文词汇整理1.audit审计2.attestation鉴证3.credibility可信赖程度4.audit of financial statements 财务报表审计5.agreed-upon procedures 执行商定程序6.high levels of assurance 高水平保证pilation 编制8.reliability 可靠性9.relevance 相关性10.professional skepticism 职业谨慎11.objectivity 客观性12.professional competence 专业胜任能力13.Senior/CPA-in-charge 项目经理14.audit engagement letter 业务约定书15.recurring audit 连续审计16.the client 委托人17.change CPA 更换注册会计师18.the existing CPA 现任注册会计师19.the successor CPA 后任注册会计师20.the preceding CPA 前任注册会计师21.issue the audit report 出具审计报告22.expert 专家23.the board of directors 董事会24.knowledge of the entity‘ s business 了解被审计单位情况25.assess material misstatement risks评估重大错报风险26.detemine the nature，timing and extent of the audit procedures 确定审计程序的性质、时间和范围27.a general knowledge of初步了解―――的情况28.a more knowledge of 进一步了解的情况29.the prior year‘s working papers 以前工作底稿30.minutes of meeting 会议纪要31.business risks 经营风险32.appropriateness 适当性33.accounting estimate 会计估计34.management representations 管理层声明35.going concern assumption 持续经营假设36.audit plan 审计计划37.significant audit areas 重点审计领域38.error 错误39.fraud舞弊40.modified or additional procedures 修改或追加审计程序41.misappropriation of assets 侵占资产42.transactions without substance 虚假交易43.unusual pressures 异常压力44.the suspected noncompliance 涉嫌存在违法行为45.materialiy 重要性46.exceed the materiality level 超过重要性水平47.approach the materiality level 接近重要性水平48.an acceptably low level 可接受水平49.the overall financial statement level and in related account balances and transaction levels 财务报表层和相关账户、交易层50.misstatements or omissions 错报或漏报51.aggregate 总计52.subsequent events 期后事项53.adjust the financial statements 调整财务报表54.perform additional audit procedures 实施追加的审计程序55.audit risk 审计风险56.detection risk 检查风险57.inappropriate audit opinion 不适当的审计意见58.material misstatement 重大的错报59.tolerable misstatement 可容忍错报60.the acceptable level of detection risk 可接受的检查风险61.assessed level of material misstatement risk 重大错报风险的评估水平62.simall business 小规模企业63.accounting system 会计系统64.test of control 控制测试65.walk-through test 穿行测试munication沟通67.flowchart 流程图68.reperformance of internal control 重新执行69.audit evidence 审计证据70.substantive procedures 实质性程序71.assertions认定72.esistence存在73.occurrence发生pleteness完整性75.rightsand obligations 权利和义务76.valuationand allocation 计价和分摊77.cutoff截止78.accuracy准确性79.classification分类80.inspection检查81.supervision of counting 监盘82.observation观察83.confirmation函证putation计算85.analytical procedures 分析程序86.vouch核对87.trace追查88.audit sampling 审计抽样89.error误差90.expected error 预期误差91.population总体92.sampling risk 抽样风险93.non-sampling risk 非抽样风险94.sampling unit 抽样单位95.statistical sampling 统计抽样96.tolerable error 可容忍误差97.therisk of under reliance 信赖不足风险98.therisk of over reliance 信赖过度风险99.therisk of incorrect rejection 误拒风险100.the risk of incorrect acceptance 误受风险101.working trial balance 试算平衡表102.indexand cross-referencing 索引和交叉索引103.cashreceipt 现金收入104.cash disbursement 现金支出105.bank statement 银行对账单106.bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表107.balance sheet date 资产负债表日realizable value 可变现净值109.store room仓库110.sale invoice 销售发票111.price list 价目表112.positive confirmation request 积极式询证函113.negativeconfirmation request 消极式询证函114.purchase requisition 请购单115.receiving report 验收报告116.gross margin 毛利117.manufacturing overhead 制造费用118.material requisition 领料单119.inventory-taking存货盘点120.bond certificate 债券121.stock certificate 股票122.audit report 审计报告123.entity被审计单位124.addressee of the audit report 审计报告的收件人125.unqualified opinion 无保留意见126.qualified opinion 保留意见127.disclaimer of opinion 无法表示意见128.adverse opinion 否定意见审计词汇审计法 Audit Law, Audit Act审计法实施条例 the Implementary Rules of the Audit law 审计标准 audit criteria，audit standard 审计准则 auditing standard 审计原则 auditing principles 审计手册audit manual公认审计准则 Generally Accepted Auditing Standards审计法律规范audit laws and regulations 审计体制audit system审计权限 audit purview； audit jurisdiction；audit mandate 审计职责 audit responsibility审计监督 audit supervision； supervision through auditing 审计管辖权 audit jurisdiction审计执法 implementation of audit laws and regulations审计处理 audit sanction 审计处罚 audit penalty依法审计 conduct auditing in accordance with laws 审计意见audit opinion审计决定 audit decision审计建议audit suggestion, audit recommendation 复核意见conclusion of audit review 审计复议 audit appeal 审计听证 audit hearing 审计复核audit review 审计战略audit strategy 审计计划audit plan审计方案auditing program审计目标auditing objective 审计范围audit scope 审计内容audit coverage 审计结论audit conclusion 审计任务audit assignments 审计结果 audit finding 审计报告 audit report 审计方法audit method 审计过程auditing process 审计证据audit evidence 审计测试 audit test 审计风险 audit risk审计抽样 audit sampling审计软件 audit software审计程序 auditing procedures 审计调查 audit investigation 审计小组 audit team审计线索 audit trail 工作底稿 working paper绕过计算机审计auditing around the computer 通过计算机审计auditing through the computer 计算机辅助审计computer-assited audit 信息技术审计 IT audit合法性审计compliance audit, regularity audit 合规性审计compliance audit 综合审计 comprehensive audit效益审计value for money audit（VFM audit）绩效审计performance audit财务审计 financial audit财务报表审计 financial statement audit 财务收支审计 audit of financial revenues and expenditures决算审计 final account audit经济责任审计 accountability audit任中经济责任审计 middle term accountability audit 离任经济责任审计term-end accountability audit 管理审计management audit 项目审计project audit 外部审计external audit 内部审计internal audit 政府审计 government audit 联合审计 joint audit 实地审计 field audit 期末审计 final audit 期中审计 interim audit 定期审计periodic audit初次审计 initial audit初步审计 preliminary audit 事后审计 post-audit 事前审计 pre-audit 事中审计concurrent audit 专项审计special audit 法定审计statutory audit 后续审计 successive audit 跟踪审计 follow up audit 全过程审计 whole process auditing 突击审计 surprise audit 审计报告 audit report 标准报告 standard report长式报告 long-form report 短式报告 short-form report审计工作报告 audit working report审计结果公告Announcement of Audit Findings审计长Auditor General副审计长 Deputy Auditor General 审计主任 chief auditor 资深审计师 senior auditor审计师（员）auditor注册内部审计师 certified internal auditor（CIA）注册信息系统审计师 certified information systems auditor（CISA）注册公共会计师certified public accountant（CPA）特许会计师 chartered accountant（CA）审计经费 audit funds审计业务费audit operating expense 审计专项经费special funds for auditing 无保留意见:unqualified opinion 保留意见qualified opinion 无法表示意见: disclaimer of opinion 否定意见:adverse opinion第四篇：英文工作经历词汇_范文英文工作经历词汇2008-01-28 15:58工作经历work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩 administer 管理assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的 behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制 conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用 create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范 decrease 减少design 设计 develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明 direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番 earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用 eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施 expedite 加快；促进generate 产生 good at 擅长于guide 指导；*纵 improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创 innovate 改革，革新invest 投资 integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修 modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perFORM 执行，履行 profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换 retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入 scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简 spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格 supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足 systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名 in.英寸pen name 笔名 ft.英尺alias 别名 street 街Mr.先生 road 路Miss 小姐 district 区Ms（小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs.太太 lane 胡同，巷age 年龄 height 身高bloodtype 血型 weight 体重address 地址 born 生于permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日province 省 birthdate 出生日期city 市 birthplace 出生地点county 县 home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍 current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚single 未婚 divorced 离异separated 分居 number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况excellent（身体）极佳 short-sighted近视far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事society 学会 association 协会secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标 position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位 position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作 to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读 play chess 下棋play 话剧 long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumesname 姓名 present address 目前住址alias 别名 permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名 postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期 home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期 office phone 办公电话born 生于 business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点 Tel.电话birthday 生日 * 性别age 年龄 male 男native place 籍贯 female 女province 省 Mr.先生city 市 Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区 Mrs.太太prefecture 专区 Ms 小姐或太太county 县 height 身高nationality 民族；国籍 cm.厘米citizenship 国籍 ft.英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍 in.英寸address 地址 weight 体重current address 目前住址 kg 公斤lbs 磅 very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况 good 好 family status 家庭状况 strong强壮married 已婚short-sighted近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted 远视divorced 离婚 color-blind 色盲separated 分居 ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无 available 可到职street 街 membership 会员、资格lane 胡同，巷 president 会长road 路 vice-president 副会长district 区 director 理事house number 门牌 standing director 常务理事health 健康状况 secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况 society 学会bloodtype 血型 association 协会excellent（身体）极佳 research society 研究会education 学历“Three Goods” student 三好学生educational background 教育程度 excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历 excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程 student council 学生会major 主修 off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修 in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分 educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括 academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程 semester 学期（美）courses taken 所学课程 term 学期（英）courses completed 所学课程 president 校长special taining 特别训练 vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践 dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作 assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作 academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作 department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程 professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动 associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动 guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动 lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动 teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动 research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励 research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金 supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任 degree 学位teacher 教师 post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师 doctor(Ph.D)博士tutor 家庭教师 master 硕士governess 女家庭教师 bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商 student 学生pass 及格 graduate student 研究生fail 不及格 abroad student 留学生marks 分数 returned student 回国留学生trades 分数 foreign student 外国学生scores 分数 undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试 senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级 junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级 sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长 freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长 guest student 旁听生（英）commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 auditor 旁听生（美）commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生 commissary in charge ofsports 体育委员 commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员 extern 走读生day-student 走读生 old girl 女校毕业生（英）intern 实习生 half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生 evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生 frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水 wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip)差旅费annual pension 年薪 year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用 probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay（税后）净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪第五篇：建筑工程常用英文词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。

(财务内部审计)常用审计英语词汇

常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 接受程序3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款列表6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目列表8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 账龄分析12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误分析15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 关联公司19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 接受审计24 audit approach 审计方法25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 作为沟通方式的审计报告32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员调配36 audit timing 审计时间安排37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计人员的审慎职责40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 遵守国际审计准则42 automated working papers 电子工作底稿43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险,商业风险49 Cadbury committee Cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 现金系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和承诺54 charities 慈善机构55 CIS application controls 控制信息系统的应用控制56 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers 单机控制环境57 client screening 客户甄别58 closely connected 有密切关系59 clubs 俱乐部60 communications between auditors and management 注册会计师和管理层的沟通61 communications on internal control 内部控制上的沟通62 companies act 公司法63 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表64 comparatives 比较的65 competence 能力66 compilation engagement 编辑约定书67 completeness 完整性68 completion of the audit 审计完成69 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则70 computers assisted audit techniques （CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71 confidence 保密72 confidentiality 保密性73 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的询证74 conflict of interest 利益冲突75 constructive obligation 推定义务76 contingent asset 或有资产77 contingent liability 或有负债78 control environment 控制环境79 control procedures 控制程序80 control risk 控制风险81 controversy 矛盾,冲突82 corporate governance 公司治理机制83 corresponding figures 对应数字84 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本85 cost 成本86 courtesy87 creditors 债权人88 current audit files 本期审计档案89 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理系统90 date of report 报告的日期91 depreciation 折旧,贬值92 design of the sample 抽样设计93 detection risk 检查风险94 direct verification approach 直接核查法95 directional testing 定向测试96 directors emoluments 董事酬金97 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约98 disagreement with management 与管理层不一致99 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见100 distributions 分销,分派101 documenting the audit process 记录审计程序102 due care 合理关注103 due skill and care 合理技能和关注104 economy 经济105 education 教育106 effectiveness 效用,效果107 efficiency 效益,效率108 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格109 emphasis of matter 强调事项110 engagement economics 契约经济学111 engagement letter 业务约定书112 error 差错113 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计程序结果的评估114 examinations 检查115 existence 存在性116 expectations 期望117 expected error 期望误差118 experience 经验119 expert 专家120 external audit 独立审计,外部审计121 external review reports 外部复核报告122 fair 公正123 fee negotiation 费用协商124 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的最终评定125 final audit 期末审计126 financial statement assertions 财政报告认定127 financial 财务128 finished goods 产成品129 flowcharts 流程图130 fraud and error 舞弊131 fraud 欺诈132 fundamental principles 基本原理133 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制134 going concern assumption 持续经营假设135 going concern 持续经营136 goods on sale or return 允许退货的销售137 goodwill 商誉138 governance 统治139 hospitality 款待140 human resources 人力资源141 income tax 所得税142 independent estimate 独立估计143 information technology 信息技术144 inherent risk 固有风险145 insurance 保险146 intangibles 无形147 integrity 诚实148 interim audit 中期审计149 internal auditing 内部审计150 internal auditors 内部审计师151 internal control evaluation questionnaires （ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152 internal control questionnaires （ICQs）内部控制调查表153 internal control system 内部控制系统154 internal review assignment 内部评价任务155 international audit and assurance standards board （IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156 international auditing practice statements （IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157 international federation of accountants （IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158 inventory system 盘存制度159 inventory valuation 存货估价160 legal and regulations 法规161 legal obligation 法定义务,法定责任162 levels of assurance 保证程度163 liability 负债164 limitation on scope 审计范围限制165 limitation of audit 审计的局限性166 limitations of controls system 控制系统的局限性167 litigation and claims 诉讼和赔偿168 litigation 诉讼169 loans 借款,贷款170 long term liabilities 长期负债171 management 管理172 management integrity 管理层诚信173 management representation letter 管理当局声明书174 marketing 推销,营销,市场学175 material inconsistency 重要的不一致176 material misstatements of fact 重大误报177 materiality 重要性178 measurement 计量179 microcomputers 微型计算器180 modified reports 变更报告181 narrative notes 描述注释182 nature 性质183 negative assurance 消极保证184 net realizable value 可变现净值185 non-current asset register 固定资产财产登记186 non-executive directors 非执行董事187 non-sampling risk 非抽样风险188 non-statutory audits 非法定审计189 objectivity 客观性190 occurrence 出现191 on-line computer systems 在线计算器系统192 opening balances 期初余额193 operational audits 经营审计,作业审计194 other information 其他的信息195 outsourcing internal audit 将内审功能外包196 overall review of financial statements 财务报表的总体回顾197 overdue fees 过多的费用198 overhead absorption 管理费用吸收199 periodic plan 定期的计划200 permanent audit files 永久审计档案201 personal relationships 个人的亲属关系202 planning 计划编制203 population 抽样总体204 precision 精密205 preliminary assessment of control risk 控制风险的初步评估206 prepayments 预付款项207 presentation and disclosure 列示和披露208 problems of accounting treatment 会计处理的问题209 procedures 程序210 procedures after accepting nomination 接受提名后的相关程序211 procurement 采购212 professional duty of confidentiality 保密的职业责任213 projection of errors 错误的预测214 provision 备抵,准备215 public duty 公共职责216 public interest 公众利益217 publicity 公众218 purchase ledger 购货分类账219 purchases and expenses system 采购和费用系统220 purchases cut-off 采购截止日期221 put on enquiry 询价222 qualified opinion 保留意见223 qualitative aspects of errors 错误的定性方面224 random selection 随机选择225 reasonable assurance 合理保证226 reassessing sampling risk 重新评价抽样风险227 reliability 可靠性228 remuneration 报酬229 report to management 对管理层的报告230 reporting 报告231 research and development costs 研发成本232 reservation of title 保留权力233 reserves 公积234 revenue and capital expenditure 收入性和资本性支出235 review 复核236 review engagement 复阅约定237 rights 权利238 rights and obligations 权利与义务239 risk and materiality 风险和重要性240 risk-based approach 基于风险的审计方法241 rotation of auditor appointments 审计人员轮换242 rules of professional conduct 职业道德守则243 sales cut-off 销售终止点244 sales system 销售系统245 sales tax 销售税,营业税246 sales 销售,销货247 sample size 样本大小248 sampling risk 抽样风险249 sampling units 抽样单位250 schedule of unadjusted errors 未调整的错误表251 scope and objectives of internal audit 内部审计的范围和目标252 segregation of duties 职责分离253 service organization 服务组织254 significant fluctuations or unexpected relationships 重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255 sole traders 个体营业者256 sources of knowledge 获取了解的来源257 stakeholders 利益相关人258 standardised working papers 标准化工作底稿259 statistical sampling 统计抽样260 statutory audit 法定审计261 statutory books 法定簿记262 statutory duty 法定责任263 stewardship 管理层的才智264 strategic plan 战略性计划265 stratification 分层266 subsequent events 期后事项267 substantive procedures 实质性测试程序268 substantive tests 实质性测试269 sufficient appropriate audit evidence 充分、适当的审计证据270 sundry accruals 各项应计费用271 supervision 监督272 supervisory and monitoring roles 监督的和监控角色273 suppliers statements 供应商的对账单274 system and internal controls 系统和内部的控制275 systematic selection 系统选择法276 systems-based approach 系统审计方法277 tangible non-current assets 有形固定资产278 tendering 投标,清偿279 terms of the engagement 约定书的条件280 tests of control 控制测试281 the AGM 股东周年大会282 the board 委员会283 three Es 三Es (效果、效率、经济)284 timing 定时285 tolerable error 可容忍误差286 trade accounts payable and purchases 贸易应付账款和采购287 trade accounts payable listing 应付账款清单288 TRUE 真实289 uncertainty 不确定性290 undue dependence 过分依赖291 unqualified audit report 无保留意见的审计报告292 using the knowledge 使用知识293 using the work of an expert 使用专家的工作294 valuation 计价，估价295 value for money 物有所值296 voluntary disclosure 自愿披露297 wages and salaries 工资，薪金298 wages system 工资系统299 work in progress 在产品300 working papers 工作底稿。

{财务管理内部审计}会计审计英语词汇大全

{财务管理内部审计}会计审计英语词汇大全38auditingstandards审计准则39auditorsdutyofcare审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40auditorsreport审计报告41authorityattachedtoISAs代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42automatedworkingpapers自动化了工作文件43baddebts坏账44bank银行45bankreconciliation银行对账单,余额调节表46beneficialinterests受益权47bestvalue最好的价值48businessrisk经营风险49cadburymitteecadbury委员会50cashcount现金盘点51cashsystem兑现系统52changesinnatureofengagement改变债务的性质上53chargesandmitments费用和评论54charities宽大55tomwallstom墙壁56chronologyofanaudit一审计的年代表57CISapplicationcontrolsCIS申请控制58CISenvironmentsstand-alonemicroputersCIS环境单机微型计算器59clientscreening委托人甄别60closelyconnected接近地连接61clubs俱乐部62municationsbetweenauditorsandmanagement通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63municationsoninternalcontrol内部控制上的通讯64paniesact公司法65parativefinancialstatements比较财务报表66paratives比较的67petence能力68pilationengagement编辑债务69pleteness完整性70pletionoftheaudit审计的结束71pliancewithaccountingregulations符合～的作法会计规则72putersassistedaudittechniques（CAATs）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73confidence信任74confidentiality保密性75confirmationofaccountsreceivable应收帐款的查证76conflictofinterest利益冲突77constructiveobligation建设的待付款78contingentasset或有资产79contingentliability或有负债80controlenvironment控制环境81controlprocedures控制程序82controlrisk控制风险83controversy论战84corporategovernance公司治理,公司管制85correspondingfigures相应的计算86costofconversion转换成本,加工成本87cost成本88courtesy优待89creditors债权人90currentauditfiles本期审计档案91databasemanagementsystem（DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92dateofreport报告的日期93depreciation折旧,贬值94designofthesample样品的设计95detectionrisk检查风险96directverificationapproach直接核查法97directionaltesting方向的抽查98directorsemoluments董事酬金99directorsservecontracts董事服务合约100disagreementwithmanagement与经营的不一致101disclaimerofopinion拒绝表示意见102distributions分销,分派103documentationofunderstandingandassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104documentingtheauditprocess证明审计程序105duecare应有关注106dueskillandcare到期的技能和谨慎107economy经济108education教育109effectiveness效用,效果110efficiency效益,效率111eligibility/ineligibility合格/无被选资格112emphasisofmatter物质的强调113engagementeconomics债务经济学114engagementletter业务约定书115error差错116evaluatingofresultsofauditprocedures审计手序的结果评估117examinations检查118existence存在性119expectations期望差距120expectederror预期的错误121experience经验122expert专家123externalaudit独立审计124externalreviewreports外部的评论报告125fair公正126feenegotiation费谈判127finalassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的确定评定128finalaudit期末审计129financialstatementassertions财政报告宣称130financial财务131finishedgoods产成品132flowcharts流程图133fraudanderror舞弊134fraud欺诈135fundamentalprinciples基本原理136generalCIScontrols一般的CIS控制137generalreportstomangement对（牛犬等的）疥癣的一般报告138goingconcernassumption持续经营假设139goingconcern持续经营140goodsonsaleorreturn货物准许退货买卖141goodwill商誉142governance统治143greenburymitteegreenbury委员会144guidanceforinternalauditors指导为内部审计员145hampelmitteehampel委员会146haphazardselection随意选择147hospitality款待148humanresources人力资源149IAPS1000inter-bankconfirmationproceduresIAPS1000在中间-银行查证程序过程150IAPS1001CISenvironments-stand-alonemicroputersIAPS1001CIS环境-单机微型计算器151IAPS1002CISenvironments-on-lineputersystemsIAPS1002CIS环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152IAPS1003CISenvironments-databasesystemsIAPS1003CIS环境-数据库系统153IAPS1005thespecialconsiderationsintheauditofsmallentities在小的个体审计中的IAPS1005特别的考虑154IAS2inventories信息家电2库存155IAS10eventsafterthebalancesheetdate在平衡sheeet日期後面的信息家电10事件156IFACscodeofethicsforprofessionalaccountantsIFACs道德准则为职业会计师157inetax所得税158iningauditors收入审计（查帐）员159independentestimate独立的估计160ineligibleforappointment无被选资格的为任命161informationtechnology信息技术162inherentrisk固有风险163initialmunication签署通讯164insurance保险165intangibles无形166integrity完整性167interimaudit中期审计168internalauditing内部审计169internalauditors内部审计师170internalcontrolevaluationquestionnaires（ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表171internalcontrolquestionnaires（ICQs）内部控制调查表172internalcontrolsystem内部控制系统173internalreviewassignment内部的评论转让174internationalauditandassurancestandardsboard（IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准登船（IAASB）175internationalauditingpracticestatements（IAPSs）国际的审计实务声明（IAPSs）176internationalfederationofaccountants（IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）177inventorysystem盘存制度178inventoryvaluation存货估价179ISA230documentation文件编制180ISA240fraudanderror国际砂糖协定240欺诈和错误181ISA250considerationoflawandregulations法和规则的国际砂糖协定250考虑182Isa260municationsofauditmatterswiththosechargegovernance审计物质的国际砂糖协定260通讯由于那些索价统治183isa300planningisa300计划编制184isa310knowledgeofthebusiness企业的isa310知识185isa320auditmateriality审计重要性186isa400accountingandinternalcontrolisa400会计和内部控制187isa402auditconsiderationsrelatingtoentitiesusingserviceorganisations 与正在使用的个体有关的isa402个审计考虑服务组织188isa500auditevidence审计证据189isa501auditevidence-additionalconsiderationsforspecificitemsisa501个审计证据-补偿为特殊条款190isa510externalconfirmationsisa510个外部的查证191isa520analyticalprocedures分析性程序192isa530auditsampling审计抽样193isa540auditofaccountingestimates解释估计的isa540审计194isa560subsequentevents期后事项195isa580managementrepresentations管理当局声明书196isa610consideringtheworkofinternalauditingisa610以内部审计的工作看来197isa620usingtheworkofanexpertisa620使用专家的工作198isa700auditorsreportonfinancialstatements财务报表上的isa700审计（查帐）员的报告199isa710parativesisa710个比较的200isa720otherinformationindocumentscontainingauditedfinancialstate mentsisa720证券包含audited财务报表的其他信息201isa910engagementtoreviewfinancialstatementsisa910债务复阅财务报表202isasandrssisas和rss203jointmonitoringunit连接检验单位204knowledgeoftheentitysbusiness个体的企业知识205lawandregulations法和规则206legalandregulations法定权利和规则207legalobligation法定义务,法定责任208levelsofassurance保险程度,保障水平209liability负债210limitationonscope审计范围限制211limitationofaudit审计的提起诉讼的限期212limitationsofcontrolssystem控制系统的提起诉讼的限期213litigationandclaims诉讼和赔偿214litigation诉讼215loans借款,贷款216longtermliabilities长期负债217lowballinglowballing218management管理219managementintegrity经营完整220managementrepresentationletter管理当局声明书221marketing推销,营销,市场学222materialinconsistency决定性的前后矛盾223materialmisstatementsoffact重大误报224materiality重要性225measurement计量226microputers微型计算器227modifiedreports变更报告228narrativenotes叙述证券229nature性质230negativeassurance消极保证231netrealizablevalue可实现净值232non-currentassetregister非本期的财产登记233non-executivedirectors非执行董事234non-samplingrisk非抽样风险235non-statutoryaudits目标236objectivity客观性237obligatingevent负有责任事件238obligatorydisclosure有拘束的揭示239obtainingwork获得工作240occurrence出现241on-lineputersystems（与主机）联机计算器系统242openingbalances期初余额243operationalaudits经营审计,作业审计244operationalworkplans操作上的工作计划245opinionshopping意见购物246otherinformation其他的信息247outsourcinginternalaudit支援外包的内部核数248overallreviewoffinancialstatements财务报表的包括一切的评论249overduefees超储未付费250overheadabsorption管理费用分配251periodicplan定期的计划252permanentauditfiles永久审计档案253personalrelationships个人的亲属关系254planning计划编制255population抽样总体256precision精密257prefacetoISAsandRSs国际砂糖协定的序文和债券附卖回交易258preliminaryassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的预备评定259prepayments预付款项260presentationanddisclosure提示和揭示261problemsofaccountingtreatment会计处理的问题262proceduralapproach程序上的靠近263procedures程序264proceduresafteracceptingnomination程序过程在接受提名之后265procurement采购266professionaldutyofconfidentiality保密的职业责任267projectionoferrors错误的规划268provision备抵,准备269publicduty公共职责270publicinterest公众利益271publicity宣传272purchaseledger购货分类账273purchasesandexpensessystem买和费用系统274purchasescut-off买截止275putonenquiry询价上的期货买卖276qualifiedopinion保留意见277qualifyingdisclosure合格揭示278qualitativeaspectsoferrors错误的性质上的方面279randomselection随机选择280reasonableassurance合理保证281reassessingsamplingrisk再评价抽样风险282reliability可靠性283remuneration报酬284reporttomanagement对经营的报告285reporting报告286researchanddevelopmentcosts研究和开发成本287reservationoftitle保留288reserves准备,储备289revenueandcapitalexpenditure岁入和资本支出290review评论291reviewandcapitalexpenditure评论和资本支出292review评论293reviewengagement复阅债务294rights认股权295rightsandobligations认股权和待付款296rightstoinformation对信息的认股权297riskandmateriality风险和重要性298risk-basedapproach以风险为基础的方式299romalpacaseromalpa个案300rotationofauditorappointments审计（查帐）员任命的循环301rulesofprofessionalconduct职业道德守则302salescut-off销售截止303salessystem销售（货）制度304salestax销售税,营业税305sales销售,销货306samplesize样本量307samplingrisk抽样风险308samplingunits抽样单位309scheduleofunadjustederrors未调整的错误表310scopeandobjectivesofinternalaudit内部核数的范围和目标311segregationofduties职责划分312serviceorganization服务组织313significantfluctuationsorunexpectedrelationships可重视的（市价）波动或不能预料的亲属关系315smallerentities比较小的个体316soletraders个体营业者317sourcesofknowledge知识的根源318specimenletteroninternalcontrol内部控制上的样本证书319stakeholders赌款保存人320standardisedworkingpapers标准化工作文件321statement1:integrity,objectivityandindependence声明1:完整，客观性和独立322statement2:theprofessionaldutyofconfidence声明2:信任的职业责任323statement3:advertising,publicityandobtainingprofessionalwork声明3:广告法（学），宣传和获得专业性工作324statement5:changesinprofessionalappointment声明5:在职业上的任命中的改变325statisticalsampling统计抽样326statutoryaudit法定审计327statutorybooks法定卷册328statutoryduty法定责任329stewardship总管的职务330strategicplan战略性计划331stratification分层332subsequentevents期后事项333substantiveprocedures实词程序过程334substantivetests实质性测试335sufficientappropriateauditevidence充分的适当审计证据336summarisingerrorssummarising错误337sundryaccruals杂的应计项目338supervision监督339supervisoryandmonitoringroles监督的和检验角色340suppliersstatements供应商的声明341systemandinternalcontrols系统和内部的控制342systematicselection系统选择法343systems-basedapproach以系统为基础的方式344tangiblenon-currentassets有形的非流动资产345tendering投标,清偿346termsoftheengagement债务的条件347testsofcontrol控制的证人348theAGM周年大会349theboard委员会350threeEs三Es351timing定时352tolerableerror可容忍误差353tradeaccountspayableandpurchases贸易应付帐款和买354tradeaccountspayablelisting贸易应付帐款挂牌355training培训356treasury国库,库房357TRUE真实358turnbullmitteeturnbull委员会359ultravires越权360uncertainty不确定性361unduedependence未到（支付）期的未决362unqualifiedauditreport无条件的审计报告363unqualifiedreport无条件的报告364usingtheknowledge使用知识365usingtheworkofanexpert使用专家的工作366valuation计价，估价367valueformoney现金（交易）价格368voluntarydisclosure自愿披露369wagesandsalaries工资，薪金370wagessystem工资系统371workinprogress在产品372workingpapers工作底稿计词汇中英对照一、资产assets1、流动资产currentassets111现金及约当现金cashandcashequivalents1111库存现金cashonhand1112零用金/周转金pettycash/revolvingfunds1113银行存款cashinbanks1116在途现金cashintransit1117约当现金cashequivalents1118其它现金及约当现金othercashandcashequivalents112短期投资short-terminvestments1121短期投资-股票short-terminvestments-stock1122短期投资-短期票券short-terminvestments-short-termnotesandbills 1123短期投资-政府债券short-terminvestments-governmentbonds 1124短期投资-受益凭证short-terminvestments-beneficiarycertificates 1125短期投资-公司债short-terminvestments-corporatebonds1128短期投资-其它short-terminvestments-other1129备抵短期投资跌价损失allowanceforreductionofshort-terminvestmenttomarket 113应收票据notesreceivable1131应收票据notesreceivable1132应收票据贴现discountednotesreceivable1137应收票据-关系人notesreceivable-relatedparties 1138其它应收票据othernotesreceivable1139备抵呆帐－应收票据allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-notesreceivable 114应收帐款accountsreceivable1141应收帐款accountsreceivable1142应收分期帐款installmentaccountsreceivable1147应收帐款-关系人accountsreceivable-relatedparties 1149备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-accountsreceivable 118其它应收款otherreceivables1181应收出售远汇款forwardexchangecontractreceivable 1182应收远汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractreceivable-foreigncurrencies 1183买卖远汇折价discountonforwardex-changecontract 1184应收收益earnedrevenuereceivable1185应收退税款inetaxrefundreceivable1187其它应收款-关系人otherreceivables-relatedparties1188其它应收款-其它otherreceivables-other1189备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-otherreceivables121~122存货inventories1211商品存货merchandiseinventory1212寄销商品consignedgoods1213在途商品goodsintransit1219备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket 1221制成品finishedgoods1222寄销制成品consignedfinishedgoods1223副产品by-products1224在制品workinprocess1225委外加工workinprocess-outsourced1226原料rawmaterials1227物料supplies1228在途原物料materialsandsuppliesintransit1229备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket 125预付费用prepaidexpenses1251预付薪资prepaidpayroll1252预付租金prepaidrents1253预付保险费prepaidinsurance1254用品盘存officesupplies1255预付所得税prepaidinetax1258其它预付费用otherprepaidexpenses126预付款项prepayments1261预付货款prepaymentforpurchases1268其它预付款项otherprepayments128~129其它流动资产othercurrentassets1281进项税额VATpaid（orinputtax）1282留抵税额excessVATpaid（oroverpaidVAT）1283暂付款temporarypayments1284代付款paymentonbehalfofothers1285员工借支advancestoemployees1286存出保证金refundabledeposits1287受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1291递延所得税资产deferredinetaxassets1292递延兑换损失deferredforeignexchangelosses1293业主（股东）往来owners^（stockholders^）currentaccount 1294同业往来currentaccountwithothers1298其它流动资产-其它othercurrentassets-other2、基金及长期投资fundsandlong-terminvestments131基金funds1311偿债基金redemptionfund（orsinkingfund）1312改良及扩充基金fundforimprovementandexpansion1313意外损失准备基金contingencyfund1314退休基金pensionfund1318其它基金otherfunds132长期投资long-terminvestments1321长期股权投资long-termequityinvestments1322长期债券投资long-termbondinvestments1323长期不动产投资long-termrealestatein-vestments1324人寿保险现金解约价值cashsurrendervalueoflifeinsurance1328其它长期投资otherlong-terminvestments1329备抵长期投资跌价损失allowanceforexcessofcostovermarketvalueoflong-terminvestments 3、固定资产property,plant,andequipment141土地land1411土地land1418土地-重估增值land-revaluationincrements142土地改良物landimprovements1421土地改良物landimprovements1428土地改良物-重估增值landimprovements-revaluationincrements 1429累积折旧-土地改良物accumulateddepreciation-landimprovements 143房屋及建物buildings1431房屋及建物buildings1438房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluationincrements1439累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulateddepreciation-buildings144~146机（器）具及设备machineryandequipment1441机（器）具machinery1448机（器）具-重估增值machinery-revaluationincrements1449累积折旧-机（器）具accumulateddepreciation-machinery 151租赁资产leasedassets1511租赁资产leasedassets1519累积折旧-租赁资产accumulateddepreciation-leasedassets 152租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1521租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1529累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulateddepreciation-leaseholdimprovements156未完工程及预付购置设备款constructioninprogressandprepaymentsforequipment1561未完工程constructioninprogress1562预付购置设备款prepaymentforequipment158杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment 1581杂项固定资产miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment 1588杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment-revaluationincrements1589累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulateddepreciation-miscellaneousproperty,plant,andequipment 16递耗资产depletableassets161递耗资产depletableassets1611天然资源naturalresources1618天然资源-重估增值naturalresources-revaluationincrements 1619累积折耗-天然资源accumulateddepletion-naturalresources17无形资产intangibleassets171商标权trademarks1711商标权trademarks172专利权patents1721专利权patents173特许权franchise1731特许权franchise174著作权copyright1741著作权copyright175计算机软件putersoftware1751计算机软件putersoftwarecost176商誉goodwill1761商誉goodwill177开办费organizationcosts1771开办费organizationcosts178其它无形资产otherintangibles1781递延退休金成本deferredpensioncosts1782租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1788其它无形资产-其它otherintangibleassets-other18其它资产otherassets181递延资产deferredassets1811债券发行成本deferredbondissuancecosts1812长期预付租金long-termprepaidrent1813长期预付保险费long-termprepaidinsurance1814递延所得税资产deferredinetaxassets1815预付退休金prepaidpensioncost1818其它递延资产otherdeferredassets182闲置资产idleassets1821闲置资产idleassets184长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables1841长期应收票据long-termnotesreceivable1842长期应收帐款long-termaccountsreceivable1843催收帐款overduereceivables1847长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-termnotes,accountsandoverduereceivables-relatedparties 1848其它长期应收款项otherlong-termreceivables1849备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowanceforuncollectibleaccounts-long-termnotes,accountsandoverdue receivables185出租资产assetsleasedtoothers1851出租资产assetsleasedtoothers1858出租资产-重估增值assetsleasedtoothers-incrementalvaluefromrevaluation1859累积折旧-出租资产accumulateddepreciation-assetsleasedtoothers 186存出保证金refundabledeposit1861存出保证金refundabledeposits188杂项资产miscellaneousassets1881受限制存款certificateofdeposit-restricted1888杂项资产-其它miscellaneousassets-other二、负债liabilities21~22流动负债currentliabilities211短期借款short-termborrowings（debt）2111银行透支bankoverdraft2112银行借款bankloan2114短期借款-业主short-termborrowings-owners2115短期借款-员工short-termborrowings-employees2117短期借款-关系人short-termborrowings-relatedparties2118短期借款-其它short-termborrowings-other212应付短期票券short-termnotesandbillspayable2121应付商业本票mercialpaperpayable2122银行承兑汇票bankacceptance2128其它应付短期票券othershort-termnotesandbillspayable 2129应付短期票券折价discountonshort-termnotesandbillspayable 213应付票据notespayable2131应付票据notespayable2137应付票据-关系人notespayable-relatedparties2138其它应付票据othernotespayable214应付帐款accountspayable2141应付帐款accountspayable2147应付帐款-关系人accountspayable-relatedparties216应付所得税inetaxespayable2161应付所得税inetaxpayable217应付费用accruedexpenses2171应付薪工accruedpayroll2172应付租金accruedrentpayable2173应付利息accruedinterestpayable2174应付营业税accruedVATpayable2175应付税捐-其它accruedtaxespayable-other2178其它应付费用otheraccruedexpensespayable218~219其它应付款otherpayables2181应付购入远汇款forwardexchangecontractpayable2182应付远汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractpayable-foreigncurrencies 2183买卖远汇溢价premiumonforwardexchangecontract2184应付土地房屋款payablesonlandandbuildingpurchased2185应付设备款Payablesonequipment2187其它应付款-关系人otherpayables-relatedparties2191应付股利dividendpayable2192应付红利bonuspayable2193应付董监事酬劳pensationpayabletodirectorsandsupervisors2198其它应付款-其它otherpayables-other226预收款项advancereceipts2261预收货款salesrevenuereceivedinadvance2262预收收入revenuereceivedinadvance2268其它预收款otheradvancereceipts227一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-termliabilities-currentportion 2271一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporatebondspayable-currentportion2272一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-termloanspayable-currentportion2273一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayableduewithinoneyearoroneoperatingcy cle2277一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-termnotesandaccountspayablestorelatedparties-currentportion 2278其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债otherlong-termlia-bilities-currentportion228~229其它流动负债othercurrentliabilities2281销项税额VATreceived（oroutputtax）2283暂收款temporaryreceipts2284代收款receiptsundercustody2285估计售后服务/保固负债estimatedwarrantyliabilities2291递延所得税负债deferredinetaxliabilities2292递延兑换利益deferredforeignexchangegain2293业主（股东）往来owners^currentaccount2294同业往来currentaccountwithothers2298其它流动负债-其它othercurrentliabilities-others23长期负债long-termliabilities231应付公司债corporatebondspayable2311应付公司债corporatebondspayable2319应付公司债溢（折）价premium（discount）oncorporatebondspayable 232长期借款long-termloanspayable2321长期银行借款long-termloanspayable-bank2324长期借款-业主long-termloanspayable-owners2325长期借款-员工long-termloanspayable-employees2327长期借款-关系人long-termloanspayable-relatedparties 2328长期借款-其它long-termloanspayable-other233长期应付票据及款项long-termnotesandaccountspayable 2331长期应付票据long-termnotespayable2332长期应付帐款long-termaccountspay-able2333长期应付租赁负债long-termcapitalleaseliabilities2337长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-termnotesandaccountspayable-relatedparties2338其它长期应付款项otherlong-termpayables234估计应付土地增值税accruedliabilitiesforlandvalueincrementtax 2341估计应付土地增值税estimatedaccruedlandvalueincrementaltaxpay-able235应计退休金负债accruedpensionliabilities2351应计退休金负债accruedpensionliabilities238其它长期负债otherlong-termliabilities2388其它长期负债-其它otherlong-termliabilities-other28其它负债otherliabilities281递延负债deferredliabilities2811递延收入deferredrevenue2814递延所得税负债deferredinetaxliabilities2818其它递延负债otherdeferredliabilities286存入保证金depositsreceived2861存入保证金guaranteedepositreceived288杂项负债miscellaneousliabilities2888杂项负债-其它miscellaneousliabilities-other三、业主权益owners^equity31资本capital311资本（或股本）capital3111普通股股本capital-monstock3112特别股股本capital-preferredstock3113预收股本capitalcollectedinadvance3114待分配股票股利stockdividendstobedistributed3115资本capital32资本公积additionalpaid-incapital321股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar3211普通股股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-monstock 3212特别股股票溢价paid-incapitalinexcessofpar-preferredstock 323资产重估增值准备capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation3231资产重估增值准备capitalsurplusfromassetsrevaluation324处分资产溢价公积capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets 3241处分资产溢价公积capitalsurplusfromgainondisposalofassets 325合并公积capitalsurplusfrombusinessbination3251合并公积capitalsurplusfrombusinessbination326受赠公积donatedsurplus3261受赠公积donatedsurplus328其它资本公积otheradditionalpaid-incapital3281权益法长期股权投资资本公积additionalpaid-incapitalfrominvesteeunderequitymethod3282资本公积-库藏股票交易additionalpaid-incapital-treasurystocktrans-actions33保留盈余（或累积亏损）retainedearnings（accumulateddeficit）331法定盈余公积legalreserve3311法定盈余公积legalreserve332特别盈余公积specialreserve3321意外损失准备contingencyreserve3322改良扩充准备improvementandexpansionreserve3323偿债准备specialreserveforredemptionofliabilities3328其它特别盈余公积otherspecialreserve335未分配盈余（或累积亏损）retainedearnings-unappropriated （oraccumulateddeficit）3351累积盈亏accumulatedprofitorloss3352前期损益调整priorperiodadjustments3353本期损益netineorlossforcurrentperiod34权益调整equityadjustments341长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonmarketvaluedeclineoflong-termequityinvestments 342累积换算调整数cumulativetranslationadjustment3421累积换算调整数cumulativetranslationadjustments343未认列为退休金成本之净损失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncost 3431未认列为退休金成本之净损失netlossnotrecognizedaspensioncosts 35库藏股treasurystock351库藏股treasurystock3511库藏股treasurystock36少数股权minorityinterest361少数股权minorityinterest3611少数股权minorityinterest四、损益类4营业收入operatingrevenue41销货收入salesrevenue411销货收入salesrevenue4111销货收入salesrevenue4112分期付款销货收入installmentsalesrevenue417销货退回salesreturn4171销货退回salesreturn419销货折让salesallowances4191销货折让salesdiscountsandallowances46劳务收入servicerevenue461劳务收入servicerevenue4611劳务收入servicerevenue47业务收入agencyrevenue471业务收入agencyrevenue4711业务收入agencyrevenue48其它营业收入otheroperatingrevenue488其它营业收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue4888其它营业收入-其它otheroperatingrevenue-other 5营业成本operatingcosts51销货成本costofgoodssold511销货成本costofgoodssold5111销货成本costofgoodssold5112分期付款销货成本installmentcostofgoodssold 512进货purchases5121进货purchases5122进货费用purchaseexpenses5123进货退出purchasereturns5124进货折让chargesonpurchasedmerchandise 513进料materialspurchased5131进料materialpurchased5132进料费用chargesonpurchasedmaterial5133进料退出materialpurchasereturns5134进料折让materialpurchaseallowances514直接人工directlabor5141直接人工directlabor515~518制造费用manufacturingoverhead5151间接人工indirectlabor5152租金支出rentexpense,rent5153文具用品officesupplies（expense）5154旅费travellingexpense,travel5155运费shippingexpenses,freight5156邮电费postage（expenses）5157修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）5158包装费packingexpenses5161水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）5162保险费insurance（expense）5163加工费manufacturingoverhead-outsourced 5166税捐taxes5168折旧depreciationexpense5169各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization5172伙食费meal（expenses）5173职工福利employeebenefits/welfare5176训练费training（expense）5177间接材料indirectmaterials5188其它制造费用othermanufacturingexpenses 56劳务成本制ervicecosts561劳务成本servicecosts5611劳务成本servicecosts56劳务成本制ervicecosts561劳务成本servicecosts5611劳务成本servicecosts57业务成本gencycosts571业务成本agencycosts5711业务成本agencycosts58其它营业成本otheroperatingcosts588其它营业成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other 5888其它营业成本-其它otheroperatingcosts-other 6营业费用operatingexpenses61推销费用sellingexpenses615~618推销费用sellingexpenses6151薪资支出payrollexpense6152租金支出rentexpense,rent6153文具用品officesupplies（expense）6154旅费travellingexpense,travel6155运费shippingexpenses,freight6156邮电费postage（expenses）6157修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）6159广告费advertisementexpense,advertisement6161水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）6162保险费insurance（expense）6164交际费entertainment（expense）6165捐赠donation（expense）6166税捐taxes6167呆帐损失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6168折旧depreciationexpense6169各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6172伙食费meal（expenses）6173职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6175佣金支出mission（expense）6176训练费training（expense）6188其它推销费用othersellingexpenses62管理及总务费用general&administrativeexpenses625~628管理及总务费用general&administrativeexpenses 6251薪资支出payrollexpense6252租金支出rentexpense,rent6253文具用品officesupplies6254旅费travellingexpense,travel6255运费shippingexpenses,freight6256邮电费postage（expenses）6257修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）6259广告费advertisementexpense,advertisement6261水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）6262保险费insurance（expense）6264交际费entertainment（expense）6265捐赠donation（expense）6266税捐taxes6267呆帐损失lossonuncollectibleaccounts6268折旧depreciationexpense6269各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6271外销损失lossonexportsales6272伙食费meal（expenses）6273职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6274研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpense6275佣金支出mission（expense）6276训练费training（expense）6278劳务费professionalservicefees6288其它管理及总务费用othergeneralandadministrativeexpenses 63研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpenses635~638研究发展费用researchanddevelopmentexpenses6351薪资支出payrollexpense6352租金支出rentexpense,rent6353文具用品officesupplies6354旅费travellingexpense,travel6355运费shippingexpenses,freight6356邮电费postage（expenses）6357修缮费repair（s）andmaintenance（expense）6361水电瓦斯费utilities（expense）6362保险费insurance（expense）6364交际费entertainment（expense）6366税捐taxes6368折旧depreciationexpense6369各项耗竭及摊提variousamortization6372伙食费meal（expenses）6373职工福利employeebenefits/welfare6376训练费training（expense）6378其它研究发展费用otherresearchanddevelopmentexpenses 7营业外收入及费用non-operatingrevenueandexpenses,otherine （expense）71~74营业外收入non-operatingrevenue711利息收入interestrevenue7111利息收入interestrevenue/ine712投资收益investmentine7121权益法认列之投资收益investmentinerecognizedunderequitymethod 7122股利收入dividendsine7123短期投资市价回升利益gainonmarketpricerecoveryofshort-terminvestment713兑换利益foreignexchangegain7131兑换利益foreignexchangegain714处分投资收益gainondisposalofinvestments7141处分投资收益gainondisposalofinvestments715处分资产溢价收入gainondisposalofassets7151处分资产溢价收入gainondisposalofassets748其它营业外收入othernon-operatingrevenue7481捐赠收入donationine7482租金收入rentrevenue/ine7483佣金收入missionrevenue/ine7484出售下脚及废料收入revenuefromsaleofscraps7485存货盘盈gainonphysicalinventory7486存货跌价回升利益gainfrompricerecoveryofinventory7487坏帐转回利益gainonreversalofbaddebts7488其它营业外收入-其它othernon-operatingrevenue-otheritems75~78营业外费用non-operatingexpenses751利息费用interestexpense7511利息费用interestexpense752投资损失investmentloss7521权益法认列之投资损失investmentlossrecog-nizedunderequitymethod7523短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealizedlossonreductionofshort-terminvestmentstomarket753兑换损失foreignexchangeloss7531兑换损失foreignexchangeloss754处分投资损失lossondisposalofinvestments7541处分投资损失lossondisposalofinvestments755处分资产损失lossondisposalofassets7551处分资产损失lossondisposalofassets788其它营业外费用othernon-operatingexpenses7881停工损失lossonworkstoppages7882灾害损失casualtyloss7885存货盘损lossonphysicalinventory7886存货跌价及呆滞损失lossformarketpricedeclineandobsoleteandslow-movinginventories 7888其它营业外费用-其它othernon-operatingexpenses-other8所得税费用（或利益）inetaxexpense（orbenefit）81所得税费用（或利益）inetaxexpense（orbenefit）811所得税费用（或利益）inetaxexpense（orbenefit）。

审计专业英语

Auditor The border of director Administrator Manager
Financial analyst
Controller
Employee

SAP AG
(2) Management Accounting
(3) Tax Accounting
3. Three Fields of Accounting
EXERCISE
E1-1 You recently invested $12,000 of your savings in a security
issued by a large company. The security agreement pays you 7 percent per year and has a maturity two years from the day you purchased it. What is the total cash flow you expect to receive from this investment, separated into return on your investment and the return of your investment?
Q-4. Objectives of financial reporting to external investors and creditors include preparing information about all of the following except: a. Information used to determine which products to produce. b. Information about economic resources, claims to those resources, and changes in both resources and claims. c. Information that is useful in assessing the amount, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows. d. Information that is useful in making investment and credit decisions.

常用会计审计英语词汇：

常用会计审计英语词汇：常用会计英语词汇基本词汇A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算A (4)account 账户,报表A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价A (8)account sale 承销清单A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (10)accountancy 会计职业A (11)accountant 会计师A (12)accounting 会计A (13)agency cost 代理成本A (14)accounting bases 会计基础A (15)accounting manual 会计手册A (16)accounting period 会计期间A (17)accounting policies 会计方针A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (24)acquisition 购置A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (29)advice note 发货通知A (30)amortization 摊销A (31)analytical review 分析性检查A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则A (37)assets 资产A (38)assets cover 资产保障A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (40)associated company 联营公司A (41)attainable standard 可达标准A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润A (43)audit 审计A (44)audit report 审计报告A (45)auditing standards 审计准则A (46)authorized share capital 额定股本A (47)available hours 可用小时A (48)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (49)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (50)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (51)bad debts 坏帐B (52)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (53)bank charges 银行手续费B (54)bank overdraft 银行透支B (55)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (56)bank statement 银行对账单B (57)bankruptcy 破产B (58)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (59)batch 批量B (60)batch costing 分批成本计算B (61)beta factor B(市场)风险因素B (62)bill 账单B (63)bill of exchange 汇票B (64)bill of landing 提单B (65)bill of materials 用料预计单B (66)bill payable 应付票据B (67)bill receivable 应收票据B (68)bin card 存货记录卡B (69)bonus 红利B (70)book-keeping 薄记B (71)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (72)breakeven chart 保本图B (73)breakeven point 保本点B (74)breaking-down time 复位时间B (75)budget 预算B (76)budget center 预算中心B (77)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (78)budget manual 预算手册B (79)budget period 预算期间B (80)budgetary control 预算控制B (81)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (82)burden 制造费用B (83)business center 经营中心B (84)business entity 营业个体B (85)business unit 经营单位B (86)buy-out management 管理性购买产权B (87)by-product 副产品C (88)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (89)capacity 生产能力C (90)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (91)capital 资本C (92)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (93)capital commitment 承诺资本C (94)capital employed 已运用的资本C (95)capital expenditure 资本支出C (96)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (97)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (98)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (99)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (100)capital gain 资本收益C (101)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (102)capital maintenance 资本保全C (103)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (104)capital surplus 资本盈余C (105)capital turnover 资本周转率C (106)card 记录卡C (107)cash 现金C (108)cash account 现金账户C (109)cash book 现金账薄C (110)cash cow 金牛产品C (111)cash flow 现金流量C (112)cash discounted 现金贴现C (113)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (114)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (115)cash ledger 现金分类账C (116)cash limit 现金限额C (117)CCA 现时成本会计C (118)center 中心C (119)changeover time 变更时间C (120)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (121)cheque 支票C (122)cheque register 支票登记薄C (123)coin analysis 零钱分类C (124)classification 分类C (125)clock card 工时卡C (126)code 代码C (127)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (128)common cost 共同成本C (129)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (130)company limited shares 股份有限公司C (131)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (132)concept 概念C (133)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (134)consistency concept 一致性概念C (135)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (136)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (137)consortium 财团C (138)contingency plan 应急计划C (139)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (140)continuous operation 连续生产C (141)contra 抵消C (142)contract cost 合同成本C (143)contract costing 合同成本计算C (144)contribution 贡献毛益C (145)contribution centre 贡献中心C (146)contribution chart 贡献图C (147)contribution per unit of limiting factor ration 单位限定因素的贡献毛益比率C (148)contribution to sales ration 贡献毛益对销售比率C (149)control 控制C (150)control account 控制帐户C (151)control limits 控制限度C (152)controllability concept 可控制概念C (153)controllable cost 可控制成本C (154)conversion cost 加工成本C (155)convertible loan stock 来源：可转换为股票的贷款C (156)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (157)corporate planning 公司计划C (158)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (159)corporation 股份公司C (160)cost 成本C (161)cost account 成本帐户C (162)cost accounting 成本会计C (163)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (164)cost accounts calendar 成本报表的日历时间C (165)cost adjustment 成本调整C (166)cost allocation 成本分配C (167)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (168)cost attribution 成本归属C (169)cost audit 成本审计C (170)cost behaviour 成本性态C (171)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (172)cost center 成本中心C (173)cost driver 成本动因C (174)cost of capital 资本成本C (175)cost of conformance 相符成本C (176)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (177)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (178)cost of sales 销售成本C (179)cost reduction 成本降低C (180)cost structure 成本结构C (181)cost unit 成本单位C (182)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (183)costing 成本计算C (184)CPP 现时购买力会计C (185)credit note 贷项通知C (186)credit report 信贷报告书C (187)creditor 债权人C (188)creditor days ratio 应付帐款天数率C (189)creditors ledger 应付帐款分类帐C (190)critical event 关键事项C (191)critical path 关键路线C (192)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (193)current account 往来帐户C (194)current asset 流动资产C (195)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (196)current liabilities 流动负债C (197)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (198)current ration 流动比率C (199)cut-off 截止C (200)CVP 本量利分析C (201)cycle time 周转时间D (202)debenture 债券D (203)debit note 借项通知D (204)debit capacity 举债能力D (205)debt ratio 债务比率D (206)debtor 债务人D (207)debtor days ratio 应收帐款天数率D (208)debtors 应收款D (209)debtors ledger 应收帐款分类帐D (210)debtor' age analysis 应收帐款帐龄分析D (211)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (212)decision tree 决策树D (213)defects 次品D (214)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (215)deferred shares 递延股份D (216)deferred taxation 递延税款D (217)delivery note 交货单D (218)departmental accounts 部门报表D (219)departmental budget 部门预算D (220)depreciation 折旧D (221)dispatch note 发运单D (222)development cost 开发成本D (223)differential cost 差别成本D (224)direct hours yield 直接工时产出率D (225)direct labour cost-standard 标准直接人工成本D (226)direct labour efficiency-variance 直接人工效率差异D (227)direct labour rate-variance 直接人工费率差异D (228)direct labour total-variance 直接人工总差异D (229)direct material mix-variance 直接材料结构差异D (230)direct price-variance 直接材料价格差异D (231)direct material total-variance 直接材料总差异D (232)direct materials usage-variance 直接材料用量差异D (233)direct materials yield-variance 直接材料产出率差异D (234)direct cost 直接成本D (235)direct debit 直接借项D (236)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (237)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (238)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (239)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (240)discount rate 贴现率D (241)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (242)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (243)distribution cost 摊销成本D (244)diversions 移用D (245)diverted hours 移用小时D (246)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (247)dividend 股利D (248)dividend cover 股利产出率D (249)dividend per share 每股股利D (250)dog 疲软产品D (251)double entry accounting 复式会计D (252)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (253)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (254)down time 停工时间D (255)dynamic programming 动态规划E (256)earning per share 每股盈利E (257)earning ratio 市盈率E (258)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (259)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (260)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (261)element of cost 成本要素E (262)entity 经济个体E (262)environmental audit 环境审计E (263)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (264)EOQ 经济订购批量E (265)equity 权益E (266)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (267)equity share capital 权益股本E (268)equivalent units 当量E (269)event 事项E (270)exceptional items 例外事项E (271)expected value 期望值E (272)expenditure 支出E (273)expenses 费用E (274)external audit 外部审计E (275)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (276)extraordinary items 非常事项F (277)factory goods 让售商品F (278)factoring 应收帐款让售F (279)fail value 公允价值F (280)feedback 反馈F (281)FIFO 先近先出法F (282)final accounts 年终报表F (283)finance lease 融资租赁F (284)financial accounting 财务会计F (285)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (286)financial management 财务管理F (287)financial planning 财务计划F (288)financial statement 财务报表F (289)finished goods 完成品F (290)fixed asset 固定资产F (291)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (292)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (293)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (294)fixed cost 固定成本F (295)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (296)flexible budget 弹性预算F (297)float time 浮动时间F (298)floating charge 流动抵押F (299)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (300)forecasting 预测F (301)founder's shares 发起人股份F (302)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (303)function costing 职能成本计算F (304)functional budget 职能预算F (305)fund accounting 基金会计F (306)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (307)fungible assets 可互换资产F (308)futuristic planning 远景计划G (309)gap analysis 间距分析G (310)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (311)goal congruence 目标一致性G (312)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (313)goods received note 商品收讫单G (314)goodwill 商誉G (315)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (316)gross margin 总边际G (317)gross profit 毛利润G (318)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (319)group 企业集团G (320)group accounts 集团报表H (312)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (313)hire purchase 租购H (314)historical cost 历史成本H (315)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (316)hours 小时H (317)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (318)ideal standard 理想标准I (319)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (320)idle time 闲置时间I (321)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (322)imprest system 定额备用制度I (323)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (324)incomplete records 不完善记录I (325)incremental cost 增量成本I (326)incremental yield 增量产出率I (327)indirect cost 间接成本I (328)indirect hours 间接小时I (329)insolvency 无力偿付I (330)intangible asset 无形资产I (331)integrated accounts 综合报表I (332)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (333)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (334)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (335)internal audit 内部审计I (336)internal check 内部牵制I (337)internal control system 内部控制体系I (338)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (339)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (340)inventory 存货I (341)investment 投资I (342)investment center 投资中心I (343)invoice register 发票登记薄I (344)issued share capital 已发行股本J (345)job 定单J (346)job card 工作卡J (347)job costing 工作成本计算J (348)job sheet 工作单J (349)joint cost 联合成本J (350)joint products 联产品J (351)joint stock company 股份公司J (352)joint venture 合资经营J (353)journal 日记账J (354)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (355)just-in-time production 适时生产J (356)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (357)key factor 关键因素L (358)labour 人工L (359)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (360)leaning curve 学习曲线L (361)ledger 分类账户L (362)length of order book 定单平均周期L (363)letter of credit 信用证L (364)leverage 举债经营比率L (365)liabilities 负债L (366)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (367)LIFO 后近先出法L (368)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (369)limiting factor 限制因素L (370)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (371)liner programming 线性规划L (372)liquid assets 变现资产L (373)liquidation 清算L (374)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (375)loan 贷款L (376)loan capital 借入资本L (377)long range planning 长期计划L (378)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (379)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (380)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (381)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (382)machine time record 机器时间记录M (383)managed cost 管理成本M (384)management accounting 管理会计M (385)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (386)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (387)management audit 管理审计M (388)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (389)management by exception 例外管理原则M (390)margin 边际M (391)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (392)margin cost 边际成本M (393)margin costing 边际成本计算M (394)mark-down 降低标价M (395)mark-up 提高标价M (396)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (397)market share 市场份额M (398)marketing cost 营销成本M (399)matching concept 配比概念M (400)materiality concept 重要性概念M (401)materials requisition 领料单M (402)materials returned note 退料单M (403)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (404)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (405)merger 兼并M (406)merger accounting 兼并会计M (407)minority interest 少数股权M (408)mixed cost 混合成本N (409)net assets 净资产N (410)net book value 净账面价值N (411)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (412)net margin 净边际N (413)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (414)net profit 净利润N (415)net realizable value 可变现净值N (416)net worth 资产净值N (417)network analysis 网络分析N (418)noise 干捞N (419)nominal account 名义账户N (420)nominal share capital 名义股本N (421)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (422)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (423)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (424)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (425)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (426)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (427)notional cost 名义成本N (428)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (429)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (430)objective classification 客体分类O (431)obsolescence 陈旧O (432)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (433)offer for sale 标价出售O (434)operating budget 经营预算O (435)operating lease 经营租赁O (436)operating statement 营业报表O (437)operation time 操作时间O (438)operational control 经营控制O (439)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (440)operating plans 经营计划O (441)opportunity cost 机会成本O (442)order 定单O (443)ordinary shares 普通股O (444)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (445)over capitalization 过分资本化O (446)overhead 制造费用O (447)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (448)overhead cost 制造费用O (449)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (450)paid cheque 已付支票P (451)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (452)parent company 母公司P (453)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (454)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (455)partnership 合伙P (456)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (457)payback 回收期P (458)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (459)payments withheld 保留款额P (460)payroll 工资单P (461)payroll analysis 工资分析P (462)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (463)period cost 期间成本P (464)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (465)personal account 记名账户P (466)PEPT 项目评审法P (467)petty cash account 备用金账户P (468)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (469)physical inventory 实地盘存P (470)planning 计划P (471)planning horizon 计划时限P (472)planning period 计划期间P (473)policy cost 政策成本P (474)position audit 状况审计P (475)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (476)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (477)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (478)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (479)preference shares 优先股P (480)preference creditors 优先债权人P (481)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (482)prepayments 预付款项P (483)present value 现值P (484)prevention cost 预防成本P (485)price ratio 市盈率P (486)prime cost 主要成本P (487)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (488)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (489)prior charge capital 优先股P (490)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (491)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (492)private company 私人公司P (493)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (494)problem child 问号产品P (495)process costing 分步成本计算P (496)process time 加工时间P (497)product cost 产品成本P (498)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (499)production cost 生产成本P (500)production cost of sales 售货成本P (501)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (502)profit center 利润中心P (503)profit per employee 每员工利润P (504)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (505)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (506)profit-volume graph 利量图P (507)profitability index 盈利指数P (508)programming 规划P (509)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (510)projection 预计P (511)promissory note 本票P (512)prospectus 募债说明书P (513)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (514)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (515)public company 公开公司P (516)purchase order 订购单P (517)purchase requisition 请购单P (518)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (519)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (520)queuing time 排队时间R (521)rate 率R (522)ratio 比率R (523)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (524)raw material 原材料R (525)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (526)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (527)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (528)redemption 赎回R (529)registered share capital 注册资本R (530)rejects 废品R (531)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (532)relevant costs 相关成本R (533)relevant range 相关范围R (534)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (535)replacement price 重置价格R (536)report 报表R (537)reporting 报告R (538)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (539)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (540)reserves 留存收益R (541)residual income 剩余收益R (542)responsibility center 责任中心R (543)retention money 保留款额R (544)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (545)returns 退回R (546)revenue 收入R (547)revenue center 收入中心R (548)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (549)revenue investment 收入性投资R (550)right issue 认股权发行R (551)rolling budget 滚动预算R (552)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (553)sales ledger 销售分类账S (554)sales order 销售定单S (555)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (556)scrap 废料S (557)scrip issue 红股发行S (558)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (559)segmental reporting 分部报告S (560)selling cost 销售成本S (561)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (562)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (563)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (564)service cost center 服务成本中心S (565)service costing 服务成本计算S (566)set-up time 安装时间S (567)shadow prices 影子价格S (568)share 股票S (569)share capital 股份资本S (570)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (571)share premium 股票溢价S (572)sight draft 即期汇票S (573)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (574)sinking fund 偿债基金S (575)slack time 松弛时间S (576)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (577)sole trader 独资经营者S (578)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (579)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (580)staff costs 职工成本S (581)standard 标准S (582)standard accounting practice 标准会计实务S (583)standard cost 标准成本S (584)standard costing 标准成本计算S (585)standard direct labour cost 标准直接人工S (586)standard hour 标准小时S (587)standard minute 标准分钟S (588)standard performance-labour 标准人工业绩S (589)standard time 标准时间S (590)standard order 经常性定单S (591)statement of account 营业帐单S (592)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (593)statutory body 法定实体S (594)stock 存货S (595)stock control 存货控制S (596)stock turnover 存货周转率S (597)stocktaking 盘点存货S (598)stores requisition 领料申请单S (599)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (600)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (601)strategic planning 战略计划S (602)strategy 战略S (603)subjective classification 主体分类S (604)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (605)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (606)sunk cost 沉没成本S (607)supply estimate 预算估计S (608)supply expenditure 预算支出S (609)suspense account 暂记帐户S (610)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (611)system 制度,体系T (612)tactical planning 策略计划T (613)tactics 策略T (614)take-over 接收T (615)tangible asset 有形资产T (616)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (617)target cost 目标成本T (618)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (619)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (620)time 时间T (621)time sheet 时间记录表T (622)total assets 总资产T (623)total quality management 全面质量管理T (624)total stocks 存货总计T (625)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (626)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (627)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (628)transfer price 转让价格T (629)transit time 中转时间T (630)treasurership 财务长制度T (631)trail balance 试算平衡表T (632)turnover 营业额U (633)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (634)under capitalization 不足资本化U (635)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (636)uniform accounting 统一会计U (637)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (638)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (639)value 价值V (640)value added 增值V (641)value analysis 价值分析V (642)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (643)variable cost 变动成本V (644)variable cost of sales 销售的变动成本V (645)variance 差异V (646)variance accounting 差异会计V (647)variance administrative cost 行政管理费用差异V (648)variance analysis 差异分析V (649)variance budget 预算差异V (650)variance direct labour efficiency 直接人工效率差异V (651)variance direct labour rate 直接人工费率差异V (652)variance direct labour total 直接人工总差异V (653)variance direct material mix 直接材料结构差异V (654)variance direct materials price 直接材料价格差异V (655)variance direct materials total 直接材料总差异V (656)variance direct material usage 直接材料用量差异V (657)variance direct material yield 直接材料产出率差异V (658)variance fixed production overhead expenditure 固定生产性制造费用耗费差异V (659)variance fixed production overhead total 固定生产性制造费用总差异V (660)variance fixed production overhead volume 固定生产性制造费用业务量差异V (661)variance market share 市场份额差异V (662)variance market size 市场规模差异V (663)variance marketing cost 营销成本差异V (664)variance operational 经营差异V (665)variance operational price 经营价格差异V (666)variance operation usage 经营用量差异V (667)variance planning 计划差异V (668)variance planning price 计划价格差异V (669)variance quality cost 质量成本差异V (670)variance revision 标准修订差异V (674)variance sales mix contribution 销售贡献毛益差异V (675)variance sales mix profit 销售结构利润差异V (676)variance sales quantity contribution 销售数量贡献毛益差异V (677)variance sales quantity profit 销售数量利润差异V (678)variance sales turnover 销售收入差异V (679)variance sales volume contribution 销售业务量贡献毛益差异V (680)variance sales volume profit 销售业务量利润差异V (681)variance selling price 销售价格差异V (682)variance total profit 总利润差异V (683)variance variable production overhead efficiency 变动生产性制造费用效率差异V (684)variance variable production overhead expenditure 变动生产性制造费用耗费差异V (685)variance variable production overhead total 变动生产性制造费用总差异V (686)virement 预算流用V (687)vote 表决V (688)voucher 凭证W (689)waiting time 等候时间W (690)waste 废品(料)W (691)wasting asset 递耗资产W (692)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (693)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (694)with resource 有追索权W (695)without recourse 无追索权W (696)working capital 营运资本W (697)write-down 减值Z (698)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (699)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (700)Z score 破产预测计分法常用审计英语词汇1 ability to perform the work 能力履行工作2 acceptance procedures 承兑程序过程3 accountability 经管责任,问责性4 accounting estimate 会计估计5 accounts receivable listing 应收账款挂牌6 accounts receivable 应收账款7 accruals listing 应计项目挂牌8 accruals 应计项目9 accuracy 准确性10 adverse opinion 否定意见11 aged analysis 年老的分析（法,学）研究12 agents 代理人13 agreed-upon procedures 约定审查业务14 analysis of errors 错误的分析（法,学）研究15 anomalous error 反常的错误16 appointment ethics 任命伦理学17 appointment 任命18 associated firms 联合的坚挺19 association of chartered certified accounts（ACCA）20 assurance engagement 保证约定21 assurance 保证22 audit 审计,审核,核数23 audit acceptance 审计承兑24 audit approach 审计靠近25 audit committee 审计委员会,审计小组26 audit engagement 审计业务约定书27 audit evaluation 审计评价28 audit evidence 审计证据29 audit plan 审计计划30 audit program 审计程序31 audit report as a means of communication 审计报告如一个通讯方法32 audit report 审计报告33 audit risk 审计风险34 audit sampling 审计抽样35 audit staffing 审计工作人员36 audit timing 审计定时37 audit trail 审计线索38 auditing standards 审计准则39 auditors duty of care 审计（查帐）员的抚养责任40 auditors report 审计报告41 authority attached to ISAs 代理权附上到国际砂糖协定42 automated working papers 自动化了工作文件43 bad debts 坏账44 bank 银行45 bank reconciliation 银行对账单,余额调节表46 beneficial interests 受益权47 best value 最好的价值48 business risk 经营风险49 cadbury committee cadbury 委员会50 cash count 现金盘点51 cash system 兑现系统52 changes in nature of engagement 改变约定的性质上53 charges and commitments 费用和评论54 charities 宽大55 tom walls tom 墙壁56 chronology of an audit 一审计的年代表57 CIS application controls CIS 申请控制58 CIS environments stand-alone microcomputers CIS 环境单机微型计算器59 client screening 委托人甄别60 closely connected 接近地连接61 clubs 俱乐部62 communications between auditors and management 通讯在审计（查帐）员和经营之间63 communications on internal control 内部控制上的通讯64 companies act 公司法65 comparative financial statements 比较财务报表66 comparatives 比较的67 competence 能力68 compilation engagement 编辑约定69 completeness 完整性70 completion of the audit 审计的结束71 compliance with accounting regulations 符合～的作法会计规则72 computers assisted audit techniques （CAA Ts）计算器援助的审计技术（CAATs）73 confidence 信任74 confidentiality 保密性75 confirmation of accounts receivable 应收账款的查证76 conflict of interest 利益冲突77 constructive obligation 建设的待付款78 contingent asset 或有资产79 contingent liability 或有负债80 control environment 控制环境81 control procedures 控制程序82 control risk 控制风险83 controversy 论战84 corporate governance 公司治理,公司管制85 corresponding figures 相应的计算86 cost of conversion 转换成本,加工成本87 cost 成本88 courtesy 优待89 creditors 债权人90 current audit files 本期审计档案91 database management system （DBMS）数据库管理制度（数据管理系统）92 date of report 报告的日期93 depreciation 折旧,贬值94 design of the sample 样品的设计95 detection risk 检查风险96 direct verification approach 直接核查法97 directional testing 方向的抽查98 directors emoluments 董事酬金99 directors serve contracts 董事服务合约100 disagreement with management 与经营的不一致101 disclaimer of opinion 拒绝表示意见102 distributions 分销,分派103 documentation of understanding and assessment of control risk 控制风险的协商和评定的文件编集104 documenting the audit process 证明审计程序105 due care 应有关注106 due skill and care 到期的技能和谨慎107 economy 经济108 education 教育109 effectiveness 效用,效果110 efficiency 效益,效率111 eligibility / ineligibility 合格/ 无被选资格112 emphasis of matter 物质的强调113 engagement economics 约定经济学114 engagement letter 业务约定书115 error 差错116 evaluating of results of audit procedures 审计手序的结果评估117 examinations 检查118 existence 存在性119 expectations 期望差距120 expected error 预期的错误121 experience 经验122 expert 专家123 external audit 独立审计124 external review reports 外部的评论报告125 fair 公正126 fee negotiation 费谈判127 final assessment of control risk 控制风险的确定评定128 final audit 期末审计129 financial statement assertions 财政报告宣称130 financial 财务131 finished goods 产成品132 flowcharts 流程图133 fraud and error 舞弊134 fraud 欺诈135 fundamental principles 基本原理136 general CIS controls 一般的CIS 控制137 general reports to 对…的一般报告138 going concern assumption 持续经营假设139 going concern 持续经营140 goods on sale or return 货物准许退货买卖141 goodwill 商誉142 governance 统治143 greenbury committee greenbury 委员会144 guidance for internal auditors 指导为内部审计员145 hampel committee hampel 委员会146 haphazard selection 随意选择147 hospitality 款待148 human resources 人力资源149 IAPS 1000 inter-bank confirmation procedures IAPS 1000 在中间- 银行查证程序过程150 IAPS 1001 CIS environments-stand-alone microcomputers IAPS 1001 CIS 环境-单机微型计算器151 IAPS 1002 CIS environments-on-line computer systems IAPS 1002 CIS 环境-（与主机）联机计算器系统152 IAPS 1003 CIS environments-database systems IAPS 1003 CIS 环境- 数据库系统153 IAPS 1005 the special considerations in the audit of small entities 在小的个体审计中的IAPS 1005 特别的考虑154 IAS 2 inventories 信息家电2 库存155 IAS 10 events after the balance sheet date156 IFACs code of ethics for professional accountants157 income tax 所得税158 incoming auditors 收入审计（查帐）员159 independent estimate 独立的估计160 ineligible for appointment 无被选资格的为任命161 information technology 信息技术。

会计审计专业英语小案例

会计审计专业英语小案例Accounting and Auditing Profession: A Case StudyThe accounting and auditing profession is a crucial component of the global business landscape, responsible for ensuring the accuracy, transparency, and integrity of financial information. As a dynamic field, it requires professionals to possess a diverse set of skills, including technical expertise, critical thinking, and effective communication. In this case study, we will explore the experiences of a young accountant as they navigate the challenges and opportunities within the accounting and auditing profession.Sarah, a recent graduate with a degree in accounting, was eager to embark on her career journey. After a rigorous application process, she was offered a position at a reputable accounting firm, where she would be involved in both accounting and auditing tasks. Excited by the prospect of applying her knowledge and skills in a real-world setting, Sarah eagerly accepted the role.During her first few months on the job, Sarah quickly learned that the accounting and auditing profession demands a high level of attention to detail and a deep understanding of complex financialregulations and standards. She was tasked with conducting audits for several clients, ranging from small businesses to large multinational corporations. Each engagement presented unique challenges, as Sarah had to familiarize herself with the client's financial records, internal control systems, and industry-specific nuances.One of Sarah's first major assignments was an audit of a manufacturing company that had recently experienced a significant increase in revenue. The client's management team was eager to showcase the company's financial success, but Sarah's thorough examination revealed several discrepancies in the financial statements. Upon further investigation, she discovered that the company had been engaging in questionable accounting practices, including the manipulation of inventory records and the misrepresentation of expenses.Confronted with this ethical dilemma, Sarah knew that she had a professional responsibility to report her findings to the appropriate authorities. She worked closely with her team to gather additional evidence and prepare a comprehensive audit report. The decision to confront the client's management was not an easy one, as Sarah understood the potential consequences for the company and the individuals involved.However, Sarah's commitment to upholding the principles of theaccounting and auditing profession took precedence. She presented her findings to the client's management team, emphasizing the importance of accurate and transparent financial reporting. The client initially resisted the audit findings, but Sarah's calm demeanor, thorough documentation, and unwavering professionalism ultimately convinced them to address the issues identified.The successful resolution of this case not only reinforced Sarah's confidence in her abilities as an accountant but also highlighted the critical role that the accounting and auditing profession plays in maintaining the integrity of the financial system. By identifying and addressing financial irregularities, Sarah and her team were able to protect the interests of the company's stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities.As Sarah continued to gain experience in the field, she encountered various other challenges that tested her technical skills and ethical decision-making. For instance, she was involved in the audit of a healthcare organization that was struggling with complex regulatory compliance issues. Sarah's ability to navigate the intricate web of healthcare regulations and her willingness to collaborate with the client's management team to develop effective solutions were instrumental in ensuring the organization's financial stability and compliance with industry standards.Another significant experience for Sarah was her involvement in the audit of a multinational technology company that was undergoing a major restructuring. This engagement required Sarah to work closely with a team of international professionals, each with their own cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Navigating the complexities of cross-border financial reporting and coordinating with various stakeholders tested Sarah's communication skills and her ability to adapt to changing circumstances.Throughout her career, Sarah has continuously sought opportunities to expand her knowledge and skills. She has actively participated in professional development programs, attended industry conferences, and engaged in ongoing learning to stay abreast of the latest trends and best practices in the accounting and auditing profession. This commitment to lifelong learning has not only enhanced her technical capabilities but has also enabled her to provide valuable insights and advice to her clients.As Sarah reflects on her journey in the accounting and auditing profession, she is proud of the impact she has made and the challenges she has overcome. She recognizes that the profession requires a unique combination of technical expertise, ethical integrity, and adaptability. By embracing these qualities, Sarah has established herself as a respected and trusted professional, respected by her colleagues and valued by her clients.The accounting and auditing profession is not without its complexities and challenges, but it also offers immense opportunities for personal and professional growth. Sarah's experiences serve as a testament to the importance of this field and the critical role that accountants and auditors play in shaping the global business landscape. As the profession continues to evolve, driven by technological advancements and changing regulatory environments, professionals like Sarah will be at the forefront, ensuring the accuracy, transparency, and integrity of financial information for years to come.。

(完整版)审计常用英文词汇

审计常用英文词汇1.Assurance engagements and external audit鉴证业务和外部审计Materiality，true and fair presentation，reasonable assurance重要性，真实、公允反映，合理保证Appointment，removal and resignation of auditors注册会计师的聘用，解聘和辞职Types of opinion：unmodified opinion，modified opinion，adverse opinion，disclaimer of opinion审计意见类型：无保留意见，保留意见，否定意见，无法表示意见Professional ethics：independence，objectivity，integrity，professional competence，due care，confidentiality，professional behavior职业道德：独立、客观和公正，专业胜任能力，应有的关注，保密性，职业行为Engagement letter审计业务约定书2.Planning and risk assessment审计计划和风险评估General principles一般原则Plan and perform audits with an attitude of professional skepticism计划和执行审计业务应保持应有的职业怀疑态度Audit risks = inherent risk ×control risk ×detection risk审计风险=固有风险×控制风险×检查风险Risk-based approach风险导向型审计Understanding the entity and knowledge of the business了解被审单位Assessing the risks of material misstatement and fraud估计重大错报或舞弊的风险Materiality （level），tolerable error重要性水平，可容忍误差Analytical procedures分析性复核程序Planning an audit制定审计计划Audit documentation：working papers审计记录：工作底稿The work of others利用其他人的工作Rely on the work of experts利用专家工作Rely on the work of internal audit利用内部审计人员的工作3.Internal control内部控制The evaluation of internal control systems内部控制系统评价Tests of control控制测试Substantive procedures （time，nature，extent）实质性程序（时间，性质，范围）Transaction cycles：revenue，purchases，inventory，etc.4.Audit evidence审计证据Obtain sufficient，appropriate audit evidence获取充分、适当的审计证据Assertions contained in the financial statements：completeness，occurrence，existence，measurement，presentation and disclosure，rights and obligations财务报表所包含的认定：完整性，发生，存在，计价，表达和披露，权利和义务The audit of specific items具体项目的审计Receivables：confirmation应收账款：函证Inventory：counting，cut-off，confirmation of inventory held by third parties存货：盘点，截止测试，对第三方持有存货进行函证Payables：supplier statement reconciliation，confirmation应付账款：供应商对账，函证Bank and cash：bank confirmation货币资金：银行函证Auditing sampling审计抽样5.Review复核Subsequent events期后事项Going concern持续经营Management representations管理层声明Audit finalization and the final review：unadjusted differences终结审计和最后复核：未调整差异。

会计审计专业英语 (20)

Professional Behavior Professional behavior requires auditors to comply with relevant laws and regulations and avoid any action that may bring discredit to the profession.
20-2 Fundamental Principles of Proቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱessional Ethics
Independence Independence in fact exists when the auditor is actually able to maintain an unbiased attitude throughout the audit, whereas independence in appearance is the result of others' interpretation of this independence. Professional Competence and Due Care. Professional competence and due care requires CPAs to maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that clients or employers receive competent professional service and to act diligently in accordance with appliable technical and professional standards when providing professional services.

审计业务英语

审计业务英语审计业务:英语Audit Services审计业务英语，主要涉及到审计行业的专业术语和常用表达方式。

以下是审计业务英语的一些基础词汇和短语：1. Audit 审计2. Auditor 审计师3. Client 客户4. Financial Statement 财务报表5. Income Statement 利润表6. Balance Sheet 资产负债表7. Cash Flow Statement 现金流量表8. Audit Report 审计报告9. Audit Opinion 审计意见10. Internal Control 内部控制11. Risk Management 风险管理12. External Audit 外审13. Internal Audit 内审14. Fraud 欺诈15. Materiality 重要性16. Compliance 合规性17. Procedures 程序18. Evidence 证据19. Test of Controls 控制测试20. Substantive Tests 实质性测试21. Workpapers 工作底稿22. Audit Evidence 审计证据23. Audit Program 审计计划24. Risk Assessment 风险评估25. Materiality Levels 重要性水平26. Internal Control Weaknesses 内部控制缺陷27. Management Representation 管理层声明书28. Going Concern 持续经营假设29. Fair Value 公允价值30. Materiality in Financial Statements 财务报表中的重要性水平。

2020年(财务内部审计)常用审计英语词汇

（财务内部审计）常用审计英语词汇常用审计英语词汇1abilitytoperformthework能力履行工作2acceptanceprocedures接受程序3accountability经管责任,问责性4accountingestimate会计估计5accountsreceivablelisting应收账款列表6accountsreceivable应收账款7accrualslisting应计项目列表8accruals应计项目9accuracy准确性10adverseopinion否定意见11agedanalysis账龄分析12agents代理人13agreed-uponprocedures约定审查业务14analysisoferrors错误分析15anomalouserror反常的错误16appointmentethics接受任命的相关职业道德考虑17appointment任命18associatedfirms关联公司19associationofcharteredcertifiedaccounts（ACCA）英国特许注册会计师公会20assuranceengagement保证约定21assurance保证22audit审计,审核,核数23auditacceptance接受审计24auditapproach审计方法25auditcommittee审计委员会,审计小组26auditengagement审计业务约定书27auditevaluation审计评价28auditevidence审计证据29auditplan审计计划30auditprogram审计程序31auditreportasameansofcommunication作为沟通方式的审计报告32auditreport审计报告33auditrisk审计风险34auditsampling审计抽样35auditstaffing审计工作人员调配36audittiming审计时间安排37audittrail审计线索38auditingstandards审计准则39auditorsdutyofcare审计人员的审慎职责40auditorsreport审计报告41authorityattachedtoISAs遵守国际审计准则42automatedworkingpapers电子工作底稿43baddebts坏账44bank银行45bankreconciliation银行对账单,余额调节表46beneficialinterests受益47bestvalue最好的价值48businessrisk经营风险,商业风险49CadburycommitteeCadbury委员会50cashcount现金盘点51cashsystem现金系统52changesinnatureofengagement改变约定的性质上53chargesandcommitments费用和承诺54charities慈善机构55CISapplicationcontrols控制信息系统的应用控制56CISenvironmentsstand-alonemicrocomputers单机控制环境57clientscreening客户甄别58closelyconnected有密切关系59clubs俱乐部60communicationsbetweenauditorsandmanagement注册会计师和管理层的沟通61communicationsoninternalcontrol内部控制上的沟通62companiesact公司法63comparativefinancialstatements比较财务报表64comparatives比较的65competence能力66compilationengagement编辑约定书67completeness完整性68completionoftheaudit审计完成69compliancewithaccountingregulations符合～的作法会计规则70computersassistedaudittechniques（CAATs）计算机辅助审计技术（CAATs）71confidence保密72confidentiality保密性73confirmationofaccountsreceivable应收账款的询证74conflictofinterest利益冲突75constructiveobligation推定义务76contingentasset或有资产77contingentliability或有负债78controlenvironment控制环境79controlprocedures控制程序80controlrisk控制风险81controversy矛盾,冲突82corporategovernance公司治理机制83correspondingfigures对应数字84costofconversion转换成本,加工成本85cost成本86courtesy87creditors债权人88currentauditfiles本期审计档案89databasemanagementsystem（DBMS）数据库管理系统90dateofreport报告的日期91depreciation折旧,贬值92designofthesample抽样设计93detectionrisk检查风险94directverificationapproach直接核查法95directionaltesting定向测试96directorsemoluments董事酬金97directorsservecontracts董事服务合约98disagreementwithmanagement与管理层不一致99disclaimerofopinion拒绝表示意见100distributions分销,分派101documentingtheauditprocess记录审计程序102duecare合理关注103dueskillandcare合理技能和关注104economy经济105education教育106effectiveness效用,效果107efficiency效益,效率108eligibility/ineligibility合格/无被选资格109emphasisofmatter强调事项110engagementeconomics契约经济学111engagementletter业务约定书112error差错113evaluatingofresultsofauditprocedures审计程序结果的评估114examinations检查115existence存在性116expectations期望117expectederror期望误差118experience经验119expert专家120externalaudit独立审计,外部审计121externalreviewreports外部复核报告122fair公正123feenegotiation费用协商124finalassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的最终评定125finalaudit期末审计126financialstatementassertions财政报告认定127financial财务128finishedgoods产成品129flowcharts流程图130fraudanderror舞弊131fraud欺诈132fundamentalprinciples基本原理133generalCIScontrols一般的CIS控制134goingconcernassumption持续经营假设135goingconcern持续经营136goodsonsaleorreturn允许退货的销售137goodwill商誉138governance统治139hospitality款待140humanresources人力资源141incometax所得税142independentestimate独立估计143informationtechnology信息技术144inherentrisk固有风险145insurance保险146intangibles无形147integrity诚实148interimaudit中期审计149internalauditing内部审计150internalauditors内部审计师151internalcontrolevaluationquestionnaires（ICEQs）内部控制评价调查表152internalcontrolquestionnaires（ICQs）内部控制调查表153internalcontrolsystem内部控制系统154internalreviewassignment内部评价任务155internationalauditandassurancestandardsboard（IAASB）国际的审计和保证标准理事会（IAASB）156internationalauditingpracticestatements（IAPSs）国际审计实务声明（IAPSs）157internationalfederationofaccountants（IFAC）国际会计师联合会（IFAC）158inventorysystem盘存制度159inventoryvaluation存货估价160legalandregulations法规161legalobligation法定义务,法定责任162levelsofassurance保证程度163liability负债164limitationonscope审计范围限制165limitationofaudit审计的局限性166limitationsofcontrolssystem控制系统的局限性167litigationandclaims诉讼和赔偿168litigation诉讼169loans借款,贷款170longtermliabilities长期负债171management管理172managementintegrity管理层诚信173managementrepresentationletter管理当局声明书174marketing推销,营销,市场学175materialinconsistency重要的不一致176materialmisstatementsoffact重大误报177materiality重要性178measurement计量179microcomputers微型计算器180modifiedreports变更报告181narrativenotes描述注释182nature性质183negativeassurance消极保证184netrealizablevalue可变现净值185non-currentassetregister固定资产财产登记186non-executivedirectors非执行董事187non-samplingrisk非抽样风险188non-statutoryaudits非法定审计189objectivity客观性190occurrence出现191on-linecomputersystems在线计算器系统192openingbalances期初余额193operationalaudits经营审计,作业审计194otherinformation其他的信息195outsourcinginternalaudit将内审功能外包196overallreviewoffinancialstatements财务报表的总体回顾197overduefees过多的费用198overheadabsorption管理费用吸收199periodicplan定期的计划200permanentauditfiles永久审计档案201personalrelationships个人的亲属关系202planning计划编制203population抽样总体204precision精密205preliminaryassessmentofcontrolrisk控制风险的初步评估206prepayments预付款项207presentationanddisclosure列示和披露208problemsofaccountingtreatment会计处理的问题209procedures程序210proceduresafteracceptingnomination接受提名后的相关程序211procurement采购212professionaldutyofconfidentiality保密的职业责任213projectionoferrors错误的预测214provision备抵,准备215publicduty公共职责216publicinterest公众利益217publicity公众218purchaseledger购货分类账219purchasesandexpensessystem采购和费用系统220purchasescut-off采购截止日期221putonenquiry询价222qualifiedopinion保留意见223qualitativeaspectsoferrors错误的定性方面224randomselection随机选择225reasonableassurance合理保证226reassessingsamplingrisk重新评价抽样风险227reliability可靠性228remuneration报酬229reporttomanagement对管理层的报告230reporting报告231researchanddevelopmentcosts研发成本232reservationoftitle保留权力233reserves公积234revenueandcapitalexpenditure收入性和资本性支出235review复核236reviewengagement复阅约定237rights权利238rightsandobligations权利与义务239riskandmateriality风险和重要性240risk-basedapproach基于风险的审计方法241rotationofauditorappointments审计人员轮换242rulesofprofessionalconduct职业道德守则243salescut-off销售终止点244salessystem销售系统245salestax销售税,营业税246sales销售,销货247samplesize样本大小248samplingrisk抽样风险249samplingunits抽样单位250scheduleofunadjustederrors未调整的错误表251scopeandobjectivesofinternalaudit内部审计的范围和目标252segregationofduties职责分离253serviceorganization服务组织254significantfluctuationsorunexpectedrelationships重大（市价）波动或不能预料的(亲属)关系255soletraders个体营业者256sourcesofknowledge获取了解的来源257stakeholders利益相关人258standardisedworkingpapers标准化工作底稿259statisticalsampling统计抽样260statutoryaudit法定审计261statutorybooks法定簿记262statutoryduty法定责任263stewardship管理层的才智264strategicplan战略性计划265stratification分层266subsequentevents期后事项267substantiveprocedures实质性测试程序268substantivetests实质性测试269sufficientappropriateauditevidence充分、适当的审计证据270sundryaccruals各项应计费用271supervision监督272supervisoryandmonitoringroles监督的和监控角色273suppliersstatements供应商的对账单274systemandinternalcontrols系统和内部的控制275systematicselection系统选择法276systems-basedapproach系统审计方法277tangiblenon-currentassets有形固定资产278tendering投标,清偿279termsoftheengagement约定书的条件280testsofcontrol控制测试281theAGM股东周年大会282theboard委员会283threeEs三Es(效果、效率、经济)284timing定时285tolerableerror可容忍误差286tradeaccountspayableandpurchases贸易应付账款和采购287tradeaccountspayablelisting应付账款清单288TRUE真实289uncertainty不确定性290unduedependence过分依赖291unqualifiedauditreport无保留意见的审计报告292usingtheknowledge使用知识293usingtheworkofanexpert使用专家的工作294valuation计价，估价295valueformoney物有所值296voluntarydisclosure自愿披露297wagesandsalaries工资，薪金298wagessystem工资系统299workinprogress在产品300workingpapers工作底稿1、曾经富丽堂皇的古行宫已是一片荒凉冷落。

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20-2 Fundamental Principles of Professional Ethics
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
due care
(应有的关注)
(保密原则) (职业行为)
confidentiality
professional behavior
self-interest (经济利益关系)
self-review (自我检查或自我评价)
Professional Ethics
A profession that exists to serve the public must ensure that its services are performed at the highest level of independence, integrity, and objectivity because the public need to have confidence in the quality of service by the profession. The term of professional means a responsibility for conduct that extends beyond satisfying individual responsibilities and beyond the requirements of our society's laws and regulations. A CPA, as a professional, must recognize a responsibility to the public, to the client, and to fellow practitioners. Enforced code of professional conduct serves as a guide to behavior and instill public confidence in the profession.
Unit 20 Professional Ethics
Learning Objectives
After studying this unit, you should be able to:
1. Explain the significance of professional ethics to accounting profession. 2. Identify the fundamental principles of professional ethics. 3. Specify the major threats to independence.
20-2 Fundamental Principles of Professional Ethics
The most common principles include integrity , objectivity, independence, professional competence and due care, confidentiality, and professional behavior. Integrity Integrity imposes an obligation on all CPAs to be straightforward and honest in professional and business relationships. It also implies fair dealing and truthfulness. Objectivity Objectivity imposes an obligation on all members of the profession not to compromise their professional or business judgement because of bias, conflict of interest or the undue influence of others.
Key Terms
Professional ethics (职业道德) integrity objectivity (正直) (客观)
independence
(独立性)
(职业道德守则)
codes of professional conduct professional competence
(职业胜任能力)
20-2 Fundamental Principles of Professional Ethics
Independence Independence in fact exists when the auditor is actually able to maintain an unbiased attitude throughout the audit, whereas independence in appearance is the result of others' interpretation of this independence. Professional Competence and Due Care. Professional competence and due care requires CPAs to maintain professional knowledge and skill at the level required to ensure that clients or employers receive competent professional service and to act diligently in accordance with appliable technical and professional standards when providing professional services.

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{财务管理内部审计}会计审计英语词汇大全

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会计审计专业英语 (20)

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