贵州师范大学考研英语826高端模拟题与部分真题

贵州师范大学研究生入学考试试题826综合英语仿真试卷（总分150分）制作人：美王学姐试卷说明：1.本试卷我尽可能模仿826的真题的难度，长度去制作，供大家参考使用，试卷不能外传，仅供群内学生使用。

2.本试卷主要让大家了解试题题型，分值比例，难度，题量。

3.本试卷共9卷（真题也是9页）。

4.看到试卷最后有惊喜。

I.Grammar and vocabulary.(20ps)Directions:there are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C),D).Choose the One that best complete the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The schoolmaster stopped Sam and told him that his shoes needed______A.repairingB.repairedC.to repairD.being repaired2.______your advice,i would have made the wrong decision.A.hadn’t it been forB.had it not been forC.had it been forD. had not it been for3.It from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which4.__________in the profession for 20years he is well known to all the members of the association.A.having beenB.beenC.beingD.being been5.During all these years _________to come out first in a students’ competition soas to attract the attention of the girl he loved in secret.A.John always hopedB.john was always been hopedC.it was always hoped by johnD.it has always been hoped by john.6.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not_______paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A.by damagingB.so that they damageC.to damageD.damaging7.This concert hall,________a very ancient one, has marvelous acoustic effect.A.IfB.whileC.whenD.as8.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed______those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.are like9.By the 21st century,the vast majority of the world’s population_____in cities rather than in the country.A.are livingB.will be livingC.have livedD.will have lived10.Since writing home to their parents for money,they had lived______hope.A.inB.forC.onD.through11.The new theater has the the seating __________of 1500 people.A.capabilityB.abilityC.capacityD.power12.some narratives seem more like plays,heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_________to reveal themselves.A.charismaB.charactersC.characteristicsD.characterizations13._______money,she is quite rich.however,this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the light of14.Our flight to Guangzhou was______by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel.A.delayedB.adjournedC.canceledD.preserved15.heart______is much more common these days than it was even 10 years ago.A.surgeryB.workC.surgeonD.circulation16.The schoolmaster________the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A.applaudedB.clappedC.elevatedD.praised17.Only___people believe what the advertisement says.A.credulousB.incredibleC.incredulousD.credible18.People were surprised to find that the mayor had the ability to______everything he was involved in.A. imperativeB.conservativeC.defectiveD.alternative19.When it started to rain,we turned around and_________the hotel.A.got byB.searched forC.made forD.cleared up20.I think that I committed a_____in asking her because she seemed very upset by question.A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandalII.Fill in the blanks in the following passage with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses.(10ps)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of _______(anxious) or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, _______(emotion), or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time______(enjoy).The early years of _______(develop)are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be______ (use) throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can _______(great)affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’and coaches’criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be ______(caution)that youth sport ______(participate) does not become work for children. That outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other lifelessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’performances.Positive________(reinforce)should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that it motivates and has a greater effect on learning that criticism. Again, criticism can _______(strength)high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.III.Reading comprehension.(40ps,2p each)DIRECTIONS:Read the the following 3 passages and finnish the questions that follow.Passage AA hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically “proved”by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice this principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth Western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence (生活维持费) in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, everyone has the right to receive the means to subsist (维持生活), in other words, he can claim this subsistence minimum without having to have any “reason”. I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the encouraging of an abnormal attitude which refused any kind of social obligation.This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless, from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership of capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would have to be sufficiently interesting and attractive to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject it; in the present capitalist system this is not the case.But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in inter-personal relationships in every sphere of daily life.1.People used to think that poverty and unemployment were due to ________.A) the slow development of the economyB) the poor and jobless people’s own faultsC) the lack of responsibility on the part of societyD) the large number of people who were not well-educated2.Now it is widely accepted that ________.A) the present system of social insurance should be improvedB) everybody should be granted a minimum of subsistence without any“reason”C) everybody has the right to share in the wealth of the countryD) people have to change their attitude towards the poor3.The writer argues that a system of social insurance should ________.A) provide benefits for the sick, old and unemployedB) encourage people to take on more social obligationsC) guarantee everyone the right to be employedD) provide everyone with the right to a minimum subsistence for a certain period4.The word “fallacy”(Para. 2. L. 6) means ________.A) doubtB) factC) strong argumentD) wrong belief5.According to the writer, a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum _____.A) demands too much from societyB) makes freedom of contract impossibleC) helps people take interest in their workD) helps bring about changes in the relationship among peoplePassage BWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother’s blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledgeof mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.6. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unbornChild’s.7.. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.A. she is emotionally shockedB. she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying8. According to the passage, a child may inherit____.A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mother's musical ability9. If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited TalentsPassage CThe Triumph of Unreason?A.Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.B.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?C.One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.D.In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.E.The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus acumen was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.F.When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain. Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.G.Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer's reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.H.People's shopping behavior therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus acumen) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.I.That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con”side of the calculation in favor of the “pro”.J.Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behavior, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste. Questions 11--16Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage C?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflects the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is possible to say what the writer thinks about this11. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.12. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.13. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.14. The more active the nucleus acumen was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.15. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.16. When the activity in nucleus acumen was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.Questions 7-9Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answer sheet.17. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.C. Humans make judgment on the basis of reason rather then emotion.D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.18. The word “miserliness”in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.A. People’s behavior of buying luxurious goodsB. People’s behavior of buying very special itemsC. People’s behavior of being very mean in shoppingD. People’s behavior of being very generous in shopping19. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which testA. whether people with very different spending behavior experience different amounts of pain in response to products.B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con”side of the calculation in favor of the “pro”.D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.20.What the meaning of the word deferment?A.延迟，延期B.到期C.预期D.过期Ⅳ.Translation.(40ps)Part1:Translate the following Chinese into English.(20PS)写作、旅行、积聚财富都是没有终结的。