高级中学考试英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版1.doc
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北
师大版1
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固
即时提升北师大版
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.(xx·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a go odexample to herson,____________is a reall yluckyguy.
who解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。
2.(xx·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years,
I have metsome interesting people.Two of themost interesting people were two elderly sisters,JoanandBernice,____________way of talking aboutpeo ple inspired me.
whose解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3.(xx·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter,____________is designed for the thousands of traders an
dshoppersatBangkok’s nightmarket,has b ee anattraction itself.
which解析:考查定语从句。先行词是Theshelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。
4.(xx·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his busin essover to his younger son,____________made hiselder son discouraged.
which解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.(xx·安徽安庆一中模拟)Iwill never forget suc ha beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood withmygrandparents.
where解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where 引导,相当于in which。
6.(xx·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from otherparts ofthecountry,____________had also volunteered to help.
who解析:句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从句缺少主
语,故填关系代词who。
7.(xx·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob isina hopeless situation,____________we will keep a very close eye on.
which解析:句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限
制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词o n后面缺少宾语,故填which。
8.(xx·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an activepartin the activitiesyou
enjoy____________you can make many friends.
where/and解析:句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是acti vities,在句中作地点状语,故
用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构。
9.(xx·江苏泰州一中模拟)Thosewho can achieve high gradesin class tend to be
weakinhandling somepractical problems,____________is often thecase.
as解析:句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有
的事情。as isoften thecase意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。
10.Having tea in thelate afternoon provides
a bridgebetween lunch anddinner,
____________might notbe served until8 o’c lock atnight.
which解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。
Ⅱ单句改错
1.(xx·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had fiveroo mmates,twoof whicharrived
later.
____________________ which→whom解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用whom引导非限制性定语
从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词five roommate s。
2.(xx·江西名校联盟检测)One day,Margaretto ldme hergrandma was ing and her