食物名称
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菠萝 pineapple柚子 shaddock (pomelo)柠檬lemon
樱桃 cherry枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )椰子coconut
草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry
甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw(papaya)
杏子apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut
西班牙产苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese 醋栗gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi青梅greengage山楂果 haw
水蜜桃honey peach香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon李子plum
杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan
沙果 crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat
柑橘 tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn 羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉lamb生菜、莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot
韭菜leek 木耳 agarics豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear
秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇mushroom
橄榄 olive菠菜spinach 冬瓜white gourd
莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape
茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat
青椒 green pepper 四季豆青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi
腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel
鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort
绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish
蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾(虾米) shrimp
对虾、大虾 prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 abalone小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish
鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼chub
银鲤鱼 silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad 辣椒 pepper
胡椒(black)pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated
sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock
Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame
paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish葱 shallot (Spring onions)姜 ginger
蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果) medlar八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂
料)黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich米饭rice粥 congee (rice soup)汤
soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包
bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape 饼干 cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle馒头 steamed bread饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham 奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong
flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls芋头
Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer燕麦 oat 白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉
fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米 sticky rice燕窝bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙
citrange点心(中式)dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart
(dry fruits)干果类: