发动机参数翻译

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汽车术语的英语翻译 - 发动机部分

3 技术参数与工作过程发动机排量压缩比气缸直径
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CHMS-020 汽车术语
名称/术语
活塞行程行程缸径比标准缸径气缸数上止点下止点气缸总容积气缸工作容积点（发）火次序燃烧室容积气门重叠角进气持续角排气持续角凸轮升程气门升程气门正时曲轴主轴承轴径曲轴主轴承宽度曲轴主轴承间隙曲轴轴向间隙凸轮轴轴承轴颈连杆轴颈宽度 Piston stroke Stroke-bore ratio Standard cylinder bore Number of cylinders Top dead center Bottom dead center Total cylinder volume Cylinder working volume Firing order Combustion chamber volume Valve overlap Intake duration angle Exhaust duration angle Cam lobe lift Valve lift Valve timing Crankshaft main bearing journal diameter Crankshaft main bearing journal width Crankshaft main bearing clearance Crankshaft end play Crankshaft bearing journal Connecting rod journal width
214
CHMS-020 汽车术语
名称/术语
升功率额定转速最大转矩转速最低稳定工作转速怠速转速发动机负荷全负荷部分负荷机油压力机油容量机油消耗率最低燃油消耗率有效热效率冷却液容量空气消耗量示功图进气行程压缩行程膨胀行程排气行程发动机工作循环扫气 Rated speed Speed at maximum torque Lowest continuous speed with load Idling speed Engine Load Full load Partial load Oil pressure Oil capacity Specific oil consumption Minimum specific fuel consumption Effective thermal efficiency Coolant capacity Air consumption Indicator diagram Intake stroke Compression stroke Expansion stroke Exhaust stroke Engine cycle Scavengine

汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照

2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。

发动机英文翻译（EngineEnglishtranslation）

发动机英文翻译（Engine English translation）The engineThe mechanism that converts internal energy into kinetic energy is called the engine, and the engine is mainly in the form of cylinders and pistons as the internal combustion engine of the converter. Depending on the fuel and the type of ignition, it can be divided into a gasoline engine or diesel engine, or an engine with hydrogen, natural gas, and oil and gas as fuel, and its combustion form is less different from that of gasoline engines. According to the work cycle and piston stroke characteristics, it can be divided into two stroke and four stroke engines.EngineTo be able to translate into kinetic energy of the body known as the engine, car engine is the main form of the cylinder and piston of internal combustion engine as a conversion mechanism. According to the fuel and ignition forms can be divided into different gasoline engine or a diesel engine, or hydrogen, natural gas, petroleum gas as fuel to the engine, the gasoline engine combustion form and smaller differences. According to the working cycle and piston stroke characteristics, and can be divided into two stroke and four stroke engine,A four-stroke engine cylinder, piston, piston, connecting rod, crankshaft, distribution agencies (valve, camshaft, etc.), the spark plug (gasoline engine), nozzle in cylinder (diesel engine, as well as with direct injection technology of gasoline engine in cylinder), oil pump and oil circulation, water pump and watercycle, and a series of sensors and ECU many parts.Four stroke engine main cylinder, piston, piston connecting rod, crankshaft, valve (valve, CAM shaft), a spark plug (gasoline engine), in-cylinder fuel injector, oil pump and oil circulation, water pump and water circulation, another series of sensors and ECU and many other components.The construction and working principle of internal combustion engineThe structure and working principle of internal combustion engineThe working chamber of reciprocating piston type internal combustion engine is called cylinder, and the inner surface of the cylinder is cylindrical. The piston of reciprocating motion in the cylinder is hinged by the piston pin and the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the crankshaft, which forms the crank connecting rod mechanism. Therefore, when the piston is reciprocating in the cylinder, the connecting rod pushes the crankshaft to rotate, or vice versa. At the same time, the volume of the working chamber is constantly changing from the smallest to the largest, then the largest to the smallest, and so on. The top of the cylinder is closed with a cylinder cover. The intake and exhaust doors are mounted on the head of the cylinder head, and the intake and exhaust valve is mounted upside down to the top of the cylinder. Through the opening and closing of the inlet and exhaust doors, the air cylinder can be filled up and out of the cylinder.The opening and closing of the exhaust door is controlled by camshaft. The camshaft is driven by the crankshaft through the toothed belt or gear or chain. The inlet, exhaust valve and camshaft and other components form the gas distribution mechanism. This structure is usually described as a gas distribution mechanism with a roof valve. The modern internal combustion engine adopts the roof valve distribution mechanism without exception. The parts that make up the cylinder are called the cylinder block, and the part of the supporting crankshaft is called the crankcase, and the cylinder body and the crankcase are called the body.Reciprocating piston internal combustion engine working chamber called the cylinder, the inner surface of the cylinder. In the cylinder for reciprocating motion of the piston through the piston pin and one end of the connecting rod is hinged, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the crankshaft, form the crank connecting bar mechanism. Therefore, when the piston in the cylinder for reciprocating motion, the connecting rod drives the crankshaft to rotate, or the opposite. At the same time, a working chamber volume is also constantly from the smallest to the largest, again by the maximum to minimum, so the cycle. The top end of the cylinder by cylinder lid closure. The cover of the cylinder is provided with the inlet valve and exhaust valve, intake, exhaust valve head down tail up upside down in the cylinder top. Through the inlet, exhaust valve opening and closing to within the cylinder to cylinder exhaust gas and. Inlet, exhaust valve opening and closing is controlled by a camshaft. Cam shaft by the crankshaft via a toothed belt or a gear or chain drive. Inlet, exhaust valve and the cam shaft and other parts composed of gas distribution mechanism. Oftencalled the structural form of the gas distribution mechanism for overhead valve mechanism. Modern car engines are invariably uses overhead valve mechanism. To form the cylinder parts called cylinder body, supporting the crankshaft parts called the crankcase, cylinder block and crankcase casting body known as the body.The working principle ofThe working principle of a four-stroke gasoline engineThe four-stroke reciprocating piston internal combustion engine completes the four processes of intake, compression, work and exhaust during the four piston trips, namely, only one process is carried out in one piston stroke. As a result,The piston stroke can be named after four processes.1. Air intake strokeThe piston moves from the top to the bottom of the crankshaft. The exhaust valve closes and the intake valve opens. During the movement of the piston, the cylinder volume gradually increases and a certain vacuum degree is formed in the cylinder. The mixture of air and gasoline is inhaled through the intake valve and further mixed into a combustible mixture in the cylinder.2. The compression strokeAt the end of the intake stroke, the crankshaft continues todrive the piston from the bottom to the top stop. The inlet and exhaust doors are closed. As the piston moves, the cylinder volume decreases, and the mixture in the cylinder is compressed, and its pressure and temperature rise simultaneously.3. Work tripAt the end of the compression stroke, the spark plug that is installed on the cylinder head generates an electric spark, which ignite the combustible mixture in the cylinder. The flame quickly travels through the combustion chamber, releasing a lot of heat energy. The volume of combustion gas expands rapidly, and the pressure and temperature rise rapidly. Under the action of the gas pressure, the piston is moved from the top to the bottom, and the crankshaft rotates to work through the connecting rod. The inlet and exhaust doors are still closed.4. The exhaust strokeExhaust stroke, the exhaust valve opens, the inlet valve is still closed, the crankshaft by connecting rod drives the piston by the next check point moves to the first check point, the combustion gas after the expansion at this time (or gas) on residual stress and its own under the impetus of the piston, through the exhaust discharge outside the cylinder. When the piston reaches the upper stop, the exhaust stroke ends and the exhaust gate closes.The Working principleOne, four stroke gasoline engine working principleFour stroke reciprocating piston internal combustion engine in the Four piston travel to complete the intake, compression will power, and exhaust Four the processes, i.e. for a piston in travel only a process. Therefore, the stroke of the piston are Four the processes named.In the water strokeThe crankshaft in a piston driven by The TDC to business data catalog. When closing The exhaust valve, intake valve opening. In The process of moving piston, cylinder volume gradually - and The cylinder to form certain vacuum degree, The mixture of air and gasoline through The intake valve is sucked into The cylinder, and The cylinder is further mixed to form a combustible mixture. ""2 compression will stroke"After the intake stroke, the crankshaft continues to drive the piston only by the shift of the top dead point. At this time, the inlet and exhaust valves are closed. Along with the movement of the piston and the cylinder volume decreases, the mixing gas in the cylinder is compressed,它的压强和温度升高了。

汽车词汇翻译

可变式喷嘴涡轮增压器（VNT）可变区域涡轮喷嘴 Variable Area Turbine Nozzle，VATN可变涡轮截面 Variable Turbine Geometry，VTG可变涡轮几何增压器 Variable Geometry Turbo，VGT可变配气相位 Variable Vane Turbine，VVT内燃机 internal combustion engine入口 inlet出口 outlet柴油机diesel气缸cylinder叶轮、推动器 impeller内部冷却器Intercooler/charge air cooler/CAC节流阀，节流圈;油门;风门throttle发动机规格 engine specification发动机排量 displacement增压器规格 turbocharger specification涡轮安装角度 assembly angle of turbine housing压气机安装角度 assembly angle of compressor housing外形图 general view drawing截面图 section drawing for clearanceW/G放气阀调压要领图 W/G pressure adjustment instruction 压气机性能线图 compressor master performance涡轮机性能线图 turbine master performance设计计划书编号 DPS number阀 valve阀安装板 valve support垫圈 washer执行器总成 actuator assembly执行器 actuator执行器支架 actuator bracket连接板 link plateE型卡环 E-type retaining ringG型卡箍分总成 G-coupling assembly防烧结剂 bolt lubricant密封剂 sealing material脉冲计测要领 pulsation measurement轴承挡环压入要领 press fitting of bearing spacerCR型挡环压入要领 press fitting of CR retainerT侧止推轴承压入要领 press fitting of T/side T/B粘结剂涂敷要领 application adhesive密封胶涂敷要领 application gasket压气机叶轮压入要领 press fit compressor wheel高速动平衡要领 HSB procedureG型卡箍安装要领 G-coupling installation防尘帽（C/H入口）dustproof cap (C/h inlet)防尘帽（C/H 出口）dustproof cap (c/H outlet)防尘帽（电子阀）dustproof cap (two electric valve)防尘帽（出油口和水口）dustproof cap (oil outlet and water let) 防尘帽（入油口）dustproof cap (oil inlet)排气歧管exhaust manifold专利申请中Patent pending合金alloy系数coefficient隔套、隔板、垫片：spacer挡环：retainer液压：hydraulic抗氧化性：anti-oxidation氧化降低方法：oxidation reduction measurement氧化物：Oxide热疲劳：Thermo fatigue热裂解: thermal cracking抗变形：anti-deformation大气压：Atmospheric air pressure机器，设备：apparatus应变范围：strain rangeSO2: sulfurdioxide硬化：hardening热处理：heat processing数控机床：numerically-controlled machine tool车床：machine tool万能光谱分析：spectrum analysis镜像：mirror image离职率：dimission rate空气动力学：aerodynamics热力分析：thermodynamic analysis博格瓦纳：BorgWarner霍尼韦尔：Honeywell双涡轮：twin turbocharger收缩率：shrinkage砂浆：凝固：工装样件：OTS批号：batch托盘：pattet/trayPO/TO FIT for prototypeFixture design:Fixture manufacturing:Prototype building and delivery:2D&3D drawing freeze for prototype:OTS parts building and delivery(BS2.1):PPAP trial run：PSW sign off:FMEA：失效模式及其效果分析MSA:测量系统分析SPC：统计过程控制技术规范：technical specificationPPAP:生产件批准程序APQP&CP：产品质量先期策划与控制体系QPN：新零件先期质量策划FORMULA-Q:供应商质量评定量产：series production样件试制：trial sampleCr: 铬chromium [`kromIəm; ˋkroumiəm]W:钨 wolf.ram [`wJlfrəm; ˋwulfrəm]钨 (tungsten ) Ni:镍 nickelNb:铌 niobium [naI`obIəm; naiˋoubiəm]OTS: off-tooling sample 工装样件倒角：chamfer直径：diameter半径：Semidiameter孔中心距：hole center distance孔直径：hole diameter导气罩：air scroop间隙：clearance缸盖：cylinder head螺纹：thread参数：parameter进度表：time table工位器具：auxilliary tool设计认可：design freeze初始样件（BMG）：initial sample首批样件：first sample执行器螺栓：lens head screw叉形接头总成：fork head assembly叉形接头：fork head连接销：link pin连接板：link plate三座标检测设备 3D measurement圆度检测设备 Roundness measurement粗糙度检测设备 Roughness measurement轮廓度检测设备 Contour measurement气动量仪检测设备 Pneumatic micrometer孔隙度检测设备 Porosity inspection machine硬度检测设备 Hardness inspection machine抗拉试验设备 Strength inspection machine材料分析仪 Material analysis machine螺纹：thread纵置化模块：transverse kitO型环：o ring固定螺栓：fixing screw机械性能：mechanical property模流分析：magmasoft simulation（铸造）试块：cast test bar布氏硬度：Brinell hardness testing裂纹测试：crack testing声波测试：sonic testing磁粉探伤：magnetic testing热处理：heat treat工序：step of process壁厚：wall thickness缩松检测：porosity specification内圆角规范：fillet specification转角半径规范：corner radii specification拔模斜度规范：draft angle specification粗糙度：roughness分型线上面要求的最大毛边：max allowed flash on parting lines 基准：datum铸件定位点：casting location/locating point螺母：nut磨损：wear破损：damage变形：distortion落砂磕碰:shake out抛丸：shot blaster剪切：clipping研磨：grinding防磨垫：prevent wear pad冷铁：chill热芯还是冷芯：shell core or cold core芯撑：chaplet偏差（两轴曲折）：deflection活块：loose piece砂芯粘贴：core gluing粘芯夹具：gluing fixture自动下芯：auto core setting tool涂料（浸砂芯）：wash涡轮砂芯：volute core废气阀：waste gate防错系统：poke yoke流路（补缩通道）：feed path冷冒口：cold riser定位面：locating surface分模线：parting line fin飞边：fillet表面异常：surface irregularity 端：extremity加工夹具：machining fixture氧传感器：oxygen sensor空气传感器：air sensor凸台/脐子：boss指状铣刀：finger cutter锐边：sharp edge六点定位：six point orientation 铸造基准：casting datum丝锥刀具：tap cutter螺纹铣刀：thread miller cutter垂直正交：perpedicularity造型浇铸重量：mold pour weight 内表面轮廓：inside profile波纹度：waviness轮廓度：profile(degree)夹具：fixture去除毛刺：debur钻头：thread drill同心度：concentricity退火：anneal拔模：draft倒拔模：inverse draft脱模：demoulding减掉：subtract应力：stress铸造学专业英语词汇(30)直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图，起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box ，cheek flask中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分，基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型，主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞，塞罩plunger柱塞，塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理，最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold，mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting oil铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron铸造founding铸造，铸件casting铸造场smith shop机械英语专用词汇1,2一、入水：gate进入位：gate location 水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate 细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size 转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner, hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue 热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug 插座：connector socket 密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line plug 喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/sucker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing 中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate 托板：support plate螺丝：screw 管钉：dowel pin 开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock 顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve 司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate 缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base 上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert 行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert 压座/斜鸡：wedge 耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate 压条：plate 撑头: support pillar 唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate 定位圈：locating ring 锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set 推杆：push bar 栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun 活动臂：lever arm 分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush 垃圾钉：stop pin 隔片：baffle弹弓柱：spring rod 弹弓:die spring 中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin 镶针：pin 销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch 喉塞: pipe plug 锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin 斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks 活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin 术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate, core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core 弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability, stable 强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling 扣模：sticking热膨胀：thermo expansion 公差：tolorance 铜公(电极）：copper electrode 常用塑料英语缩略语[分享]英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯零件英语零件类punch冲头 insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子 stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子 special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块located block定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板 sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板 guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型 flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具 split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模 taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革 shiver 饰纹 flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值 self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板 piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物 handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具 two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式 hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块 valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器 spindle阀针spear head刨尖头 slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣 air vent排气道welding line熔合痕 eject pin顶出针 knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针 sleave套筒 stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子 runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销 eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理 three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统 stress crack应力电裂orientation定向 sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井 side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口 tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口 slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口 dish gate因盘形浇口 diaphragm gate隔膜浇口 ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口 tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道 (sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式 sprue浇口;溶渣冲压英语stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架 top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程 inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕 scratch刮伤 deformation变形filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻approval examine and verify审核 processing, to process加工registration登记 registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存 acceptance = receive验收to notice通知 application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗abrasion磨损 reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模 to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障 to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化die block模块 folded block折弯块sliding block滑块 location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模adding block垫块 stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座 lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓机械英语专用词汇2Assembly line组装线Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子OOBA开箱检查fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机repair修理cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间电源电压接拉键carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机| 刨床↔lathe车床planer |'plein miller铣床 grinder磨床driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检 to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding↔procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板 glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指 ring finger无名指little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本engineering工程 die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管 die worker模工 production, to produce生产equipment设备 to start a press开机 stop/switch off a press关机classification整理 regulation整顿 cleanness清扫conservation清洁 culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩character die字模 to feed, feeding送料 transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位 lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板 roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈 stage die工程模automation自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊。

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译

最全汽车行业术语英文翻译1. 汽车类型- Sedan: 轿车- Hatchback: 掀背车- SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle): 运动型多功能车- MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle): 多功能车- Coupe: 轿跑车- Convertible: 敞篷车- Pickup: 皮卡车- Van: 面包车- Electric Vehicle (EV): 电动汽车- Hybrid Vehicle: 混合动力汽车2. 发动机和动力系统- Engine: 发动机- Horsepower (HP): 马力- Torque: 扭矩- Fuel Injection: 燃油喷射- Turbocharger: 涡轮增压器- Supercharger: 机械增压器- Cylinder: 气缸- Transmission: 变速器- Manual Transmission: 手动变速器- Automatic Transmission: 自动变速器- Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT): 连续变速器- Four-Wheel Drive (4WD): 四轮驱动- All-Wheel Drive (AWD): 全轮驱动- Electric Motor: 电动机- Battery Pack: 电池组3. 车身部件- Chassis: 底盘- Bodywork: 车身- Hood: 发动机盖- Trunk: 后备箱- Bumper: 保险杠- Fender: 车翼- Door: 车门- Windshield: 前挡风玻璃- Roof: 车顶- Spoiler: 尾翼- Headlights: 前灯- Taillights: 尾灯4. 汽车零部件- Brakes: 制动器- Suspension: 悬挂系统- Steering Wheel: 方向盘- Tires: 轮胎- Exhaust System: 排气系统- Air Conditioning: 空调系统- Radiator: 散热器- Battery: 电池- Alternator: 发电机- Starter Motor: 起动机- Fuel Pump: 燃油泵- Ignition System: 点火系统5. 汽车性能指标- Acceleration: 加速度- Top Speed: 极速- 0-60 mph Time: 0-96公里/小时加速时间- Fuel Efficiency: 燃油效率- Range: 续航里程- Curb Weight: 空载重量- Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW): 总重量- Wheelbase: 轴距6. 安全设备- Seatbelt: 安全带- Airbags: 气囊- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): 防抱死制动系统- Electronic Stability Control (ESC): 电子稳定控制系统- Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS): 轮胎气压监测系统- Adaptive Cruise Control: 自适应巡航控制- Blind Spot Detection: 盲点监测以上是最全汽车行业术语的英文翻译，希望能对您有所帮助！。

汽车专业英语词汇翻译（E-G）

汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ece regulation ece法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器effective height 有效高度effective weighted factor 有效加权系数effective width 有效宽度electrical 汽车电器electrical system 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性embossment 凸字emergency brake 紧急制动器emergency exit 紧急出口emergency motor vehicles 应急用车emergency signals 应急信号用具emergency stop indication devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀emission control device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙enforcement procedure 实施规程enforcement regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎engine and power train system 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号engineering and safety department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车european economic community command 欧洲经济共同体指令examination 审查examination affair 审查事务exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物exhaust emission control device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体external projection 外部突出物external surface 外表面external view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速federal motor vehicles safety standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准feeling test 感觉试验fiducial marks 基准标记filament lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口filling-in procedure 填写规程filling-in procedure for each item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网filter characteristics 滤波特性filtering 滤波fire extinguisher 灭火器fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器flexible disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关foil thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车four-wheeled 四轮frame 车架frame and body 车架及车身friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive f.f.式车辆front engine rear drive f.r.式车辆front fan 前风扇front fog lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器front windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机front-end outline marker lamps 前端示廓灯fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻fuel injection device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵fuel resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系fuel system 燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is high-pressure gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel system of motor vehicles whose fuel is producer gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系fuel tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-tcv system tcv 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4wd 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位general comments 概述general construction 通用结构general provisions 通用规则general provisions 一般规定generator 发电机glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯goods-loading accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式gravimeter 重力计gross vehicle weight 车辆总重ground clearance 离地间隙ground-contact section and contact pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组。

汽车专业英语全文翻译

汽车工程专业英语全文翻译一当今的汽车一般都由15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。

这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。

Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train ：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置Layout of a commercial vehicle ：商用车总布置1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机发动机作为动力装置。

最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。

直列式发动机的汽缸呈一列布置。

这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造。

在车辆应用中，汽缸数一般是2-6 缸，汽缸中心线与水平面垂直。

当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题。

解决这个问题的办法就是采用V 形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列气缸之间夹角为V 形）发动机。

这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。

前置发动机纵向安装，既可前轮驱动也可后轮驱动。

后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面。

发动机可横置或纵置，一般情况下为后轮驱动。

1.4 电气系统电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能。

该电平由一个充电电路维护。

1.4.1 充电充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能。

充电系统主要包括：蓄电池，交流发电机，电压调节器，即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的，充电警告或指示灯和金属丝连成一个完整电路。

蓄电池为起动提供电能 ,然后发动机工作，交流发电机就为所有的电子元件提供电能。

同时也给蓄电池充电即用来使发动机起动。

电压调节器有过充保护作用。

1.4.2 起动起动系统包括：蓄电池、电缆、起动机、飞轮和换向器。

起动时，有两个动作同时运行，该起动机齿轮与飞轮齿圈啮合，并起动电机，然后运行传输到发动机曲轴。

起动机电机将起动机安装在发动机缸体上并由电池供电。

发动机性能参数范文

发动机性能参数范文发动机是汽车的核心部件之一，它的性能参数对车辆的整体性能和燃油经济性都有着重要影响。

以下是一份发动机性能参数的范文，介绍了发动机的功率、扭矩、排量等主要参数，以及对车辆性能和燃油经济性的影响。

一、发动机功率发动机功率是指发动机在单位时间内产生的能量，它决定了车辆的加速性能和最高速度。

一般来说，功率越大，车辆的加速性能越好，最高速度也越高。

发动机功率通常以马力（hp）或千瓦（kW）为单位进行描述。

在市场上，汽车的发动机功率可以从几十马力到几百马力不等。

二、发动机扭矩发动机扭矩是指发动机产生的旋转力矩，它决定了车辆的爬坡能力和牵引力。

扭矩越大，汽车的爬坡能力越强，牵引力也越大。

发动机扭矩通常以牛顿米（Nm）为单位进行描述。

在市场上，汽车的发动机扭矩可以从几十牛米到几百牛米不等。

三、发动机排量发动机排量是指发动机活塞在一个循环中从上止点到下止点所移动的总体积。

它通常以升（L）为单位进行描述。

排量越大，表示发动机的工作容量越大，其通过提供更多燃料和空气的混合物来提高功率。

不过，排量过大可能导致燃油消耗增加和排放增加，降低燃油经济性。

四、发动机燃油经济性发动机燃油经济性是指发动机在单位燃料下所提供的工作能力。

它决定了车辆的燃油消耗量和续航里程。

一般来说，燃油经济性越高，车辆的续航里程越长，燃油消耗越低。

提高燃油经济性的方法包括提高发动机的热效率和降低车辆的风阻等。

五、发动机技术创新随着科技的进步，发动机技术也在不断创新。

目前，一些汽车制造商正在研发并使用先进的发动机技术，如涡轮增压、直喷和混合动力等。

这些技术可以提高发动机的功率和扭矩输出，同时降低燃油消耗和排放。

在未来，发动机技术的创新将持续推动汽车的性能和燃油经济性提升。

六、发动机性能参数选择当选购汽车时，消费者可以根据自己的需求和偏好选择适合的发动机性能参数。

如果需要强劲的加速性能和高速驾驶体验，可以选择功率较大的发动机。

如果需要爬坡能力和牵引力，可以选择扭矩较大的发动机。

转速单位rmp

转速单位rmp转速是指物体每单位时间内旋转的圈数，通常以每分钟旋转的圈数来计算。

转速的单位是RPM，即每分钟旋转的圈数。

RPM是英文Revolutions Per Minute的缩写，中文翻译为“每分钟转数”。

RPM是工程领域中常用的单位之一，它用于描述机械设备的转速。

机械设备的转速是指机械设备内部的部件旋转一周所需的时间。

转速通常用于描述发动机、电机、风扇、风机、离心泵、离心分离机等机械设备的转速。

在车辆领域中，RPM是发动机转速的标准单位。

发动机转速是指发动机每分钟旋转的圈数，也就是每分钟的转数。

发动机转速通常用来描述发动机的运行状态和性能。

发动机转速越高，发动机运行的越快，车辆的加速度也就越大。

因此，在赛车比赛中，发动机转速是非常重要的参数之一。

在电机领域中，RPM是电机转速的标准单位。

电机转速是指电机每分钟旋转的圈数，也就是每分钟的转数。

电机转速通常用来描述电机的运行状态和性能。

电机转速越高，电机的输出功率也就越大，因此，在工业生产中，电机转速是非常重要的参数之一。

在航空领域中，RPM是飞机发动机转速的标准单位。

飞机发动机转速是指飞机发动机每分钟旋转的圈数，也就是每分钟的转数。

飞机发动机转速通常用来描述飞机发动机的运行状态和性能。

飞机发动机转速越高，飞机的速度也就越快，因此，在航空领域中，飞机发动机转速是非常重要的参数之一。

除了RPM之外，还有其他的转速单位，例如Hertz、Rad/s等。

Hertz是频率的单位，它表示每秒钟发生的周期数。

Rad/s是弧度每秒的单位，它表示每秒钟旋转的弧度数。

在实际应用中，RPM是最常用的转速单位之一。

总之，RPM是工程领域中常用的单位之一，它用于描述机械设备的转速。

RPM通常用于描述发动机、电机、风扇、风机、离心泵、离心分离机等机械设备的转速。

RPM是发动机转速、电机转速、飞机发动机转速等参数的标准单位。

在实际应用中，RPM是最常用的转速单位之一。

汽车名词解释大全

汽车名词解释大全SUV——SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle，即“运动型多用途车”,20世纪80年代起源于美国,是为迎合年轻白领阶层的爱好而在皮卡底盘上发展起来的一种厢体车。

离地间隙较大，在一定的程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。

SUV是在皮卡底盘技术上开发设计，越野性好、舒适性较差，比如国内的中低端皮卡。

特例是长城哈弗CUV,它虽然号称CUV，却并没有采用轿车化底盘，而是改用了梯形工字梁非承载式车身，更倾向于SUV。

SUV：SUV的全称是SportUtilityVehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车.现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。

SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架，后悬架是非独立悬架,离地间隙较大，在一定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能.由于带有MPV式的座椅多组合功能，使车辆既可载人又可载货，适用范围广CRV—-CRV是本田的一款车，国产的版本叫做东风本田CR-V，取英文City Recreation Vehicle之意，即城市休闲车。

SRV-—SRV的英文全称是Small Recreation Vehicle，翻译过来的意思是“小型休闲车"，一般指两厢轿车，比如上海通用赛欧SRV。

RA V-—RA V源于丰田的一款小型运动型车，RA V4.丰田公司的解释是，Recreational(休闲）、Activity(运动)、Vehicle（车），缩写就成了RA V,又因为车是四轮驱动，所以又加了个4。

HRV——源于上海通用别克凯越HRV轿车，取Healthy（健康)、Recreational（休闲）、Vigorous （活力)之意，和上面的“V”不同，纯粹玩的是一个概念CUV——CUV是英文Car-Based Utility Vehicle的缩写，是以轿车底盘为设计平台，融轿车、MPV和SUV特性为一体的多用途车，也被称为Crossover。

中英文文献翻译-发动机工作原理概述

附录A 外文文献Engine operating principlsMost automobile dngines are internal combustion, reciprocating4-stroke gasoline engines, but other types have been used, including the diesel, the rotary (wankel),the 2-stroke ,and stratifild charge.Recipprocating means up and down or banck and forth, it is the up an down action of a piston in the cylinder blick ,or engine block . the blick is an iron or aluminum casting that contains engine cylinders and passage called water jackets for coolant circulation .the top of the block is covered with the cylinder head. Which forms the combustion chanber. The bottom of the block is covered with an oil pan or oil sump.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.however, this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars of trucks. The pistion is attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin, called a pistion pin or wrist pin the bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft . the connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft , which changes it into rotarymotion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large beaings called rod bearings. Similar bearings, called main bearings, are used to mount the crankshaft in the block .shown in fig ,1-1.The diameter of the cylinder is called the engine bore. Displacement and compression ratio are two frequently used engine specifications. Displacement indicates engine size , and compression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volume.The term stroke is uesd to describe the movement of the iston within the cylinder, as well as the distance of pistion travel. Depending on the type of engine the operating cycle may require either two or four strokes to complete. The 4-strokes engine is also called otto cycle engine ,in honor of the german enginner , Dr. Nikolaus otto , who first applied the principle in 1876 . In the 4-stroke engine ,four strokes of the piston in the cylinder are required to complete one full operating cycle .Each stroke is named after the action it performes instake , compression ,power, and exhaust in that order, shown in Fig1-2.1、Instake strokeAs the piston moves down , the vaporized mixture of fuel and air enters the cylinderthrough open instake vavle. To obtain the maximum filling of the cylinder the instake valve opens about 10° before t.b.c ,giving 20° overlap. The inlet valve remains open until some 50° after b.d.c to take advantage of incoming mixture.2、Compression strokeThe pieton turns up , the instake valve closes, the mixture is compressed within the combustion chamber, while the pressure rise to ahout 1 Mpa, depending on various factors inclouding the compression ratio, throttle opening and engine speed. Near the top of the stroke the mixture is ignited by a spark which bridge the gap of the spark plug.3、Power strokeThe expanding gases of combution produces a rise in pressure of the gas to some 3.5Mpa, and the piston is forced down in the cylinder. The exhaust valve opens near the bottom of the stroke.4、Exhust strokeThe piston moves back up with the exhause valve open some 50°before b.d.d.,allowing the pressure within the cylinder to fall and to reduce ‘back’ pressure on the piston during the exhaust stroke, and the burned gases are pushed out to prepare for the next instake stroke. The instake valve usually opens just before the exhaust stroke.This 4-stroke cycle is continuously repared in every as long as the engineremains runningA-2-stroke engine also goes through four actions to complete one operating cycle.However , the instake and the compression actions are combined in one seroke,and the power and exhaust actions are combined in the other stroke. The term2-stroke cycle or 2-stroke cycle or 2-stroke is preferred to the term 2-cycle, which is really not accurate.In automobile engines, all pistons are attached to a single crankshaft. The more cylinders an engine has ,the more power strokes produced for cach revolusion. This means that means that an 8-cylinder engine runs more smoothly because the power atrokes are closer together in time and in degrees of engine rotation.The cylinder of multi-cyclinder automotive engines arranged in one of three ways.1、Inline engine use a single block of cylinder. Most 4-cylinder and 6-cylinder engines areof this design. The cylinder do not have to be vertical. They can be inclined either side.2、V-type engine use two equal bands of cylinder , usually inclined 60degrees or 90degreesfrom the cach other. Most V-type engines have 6 or 8 cylinders, although V-4 and V-12engine have been built.3、Horizontally opposed or pancake engine have two equal banks of cylinders 180degreesapart . these space saving engine designs are often air-cooled,and are found in the chevrolet carvair porsches, Subaus,and V olkswagens. Subaus design is liquid ter –model V olkswagen vans use a liquil-cooled VWhorizontally opposed engine.附录B 中文翻译发动机工作原理大多数汽车的发动机是内燃机，往复四冲程汽油机，但是也有使用其他类型的发动机，包括柴油机，转子发动机二冲程发动机和分程燃烧发动机。

GT-Suite软件英文翻译

Engine发动机MainEngine Type 发动机类型Engine Displacement 发动机排量Minimum Operating Speed 最低运行速度Engine Inertia 发动机惯性Fule 燃料Fuel Density 燃料密度Fuel Heating Value 燃料发热值Fuel Shut-off Speed (Vehicle-Kinematic Mode) 燃料切断速度（车辆运行模式）StateInitial Speed 初始速度Initial Angular Position 初始角位置Engine Load Units 发动机负荷单位Engine Load 发动机负荷Mechanical Output Map 机械输出图Engine Friction Map 发动机摩擦图Secondary Maps 二次映射Y-Axis (LOAD) Units for Maps Y轴为单位的图Fuel Consumption Map 燃料消耗图Heat Rejection MapAir Flow MapExhaust Enthalpy Map 排气图Emissions Maps 排放量图NOx Map 氮氧化合物排放量曲线Reference Molecular Weight for NOx PPM 参考分子氮氧化物含量HC MapReference Molecular Weight for HC PPMCO MapReference Molecular Weight for CO PPMCO2 MapReference Molecular Weight for CO2 PPMSoot Map 烟尘图Friction Correction 摩擦修正Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却液温度Multiplier on Built-In Correction 乘数在内置的校正User Correction 用户调整Map PlotsMechanical Output Map Plots 机械输出曲线绘制Map Plot Y-Axis (LOAD) Unit CategoryMap Plot Load Axis (Brake/Indicated) 图轴负荷（制动/表示）Engine Friction Map Plot 发动机摩擦曲线Coolant Heat Rejection [kW] Map Plot (RPM, LOAD) 冷却散热曲线（每分钟转速，负荷）Coolant Heat Rejection [%] Map Plot (RPM, LOAD)Map Plot Dependent Variable Units [Z] 因变量曲线单位[ M ]Fuel Consumption Map Plot 燃料消费曲线Air Flow Map Plot 空气流动曲线Exhaust Enthalpy Map Plot 排气焓图绘制Soot Emissions Map Plot 烟尘排放曲线Vehicle Body汽车车身Vehicle Mass 汽车质量Passenger and Cargo Mass 客运和货运量Weight Class Object 重量类对象Vehicle Initial Speed 汽车初始速度Vehicle Initial Position 汽车初始位置Fuel Density 燃料密度Aerodynamics 空气动力学;航空动力学Vehicle Frontal Area 汽车迎风面积Vehicle Drag Coefficient 车辆的风阻系数Center of Pressure (Vertical Distance From Axles) 中心的压力（从轴的垂直距离）Vehicle Lift Coefficient 举升力系数Center of Lift (Horiz. Dist. from Last Rear Axle) 升力中心Vehicle Crosswind Pressure Coefficient 车侧压力系数Axles/Geometry 车轴/几何Vehicle Wheelbase 汽车轴距Number of Rear Axles 后轴数Horizontal Dist From Last Rear Axle to Mass Center 从后轴到质量中心的水平距离Horizontal Dist. Between First and Last Rear Axle 前后轴的水平分布距离Vertical Distance From Axles to Mass Center 轴到质量中心的垂直距离Engine Torque to Pitch Moment Fraction 发动机扭矩分数Understeer Coefficient 转向不足系数Suspension 悬挂Suspension Natural Frequency 悬挂系统自然频率Suspension Damping Ratio 悬架阻尼比HaltSimulationVehicle Speed to Halt Simulation 车辆速度停止模拟Vehicle Distance to Halt Simulation 车辆的距离停止模拟Vehicle Speed(s) for "Time and Distance to Speed" RLTsVehicle Distance(s) for "Time and Speed to Distance" RLTsAerodynamic drag and lift 气动升力和阻力Clutch 离合器Maximum Static Clutch Torque 最大静转矩Maximum Static Clutch Actuator Force 最大静态离合器致动器力Clutch Effective Radius 离合器有效半径Friction Model Object 摩擦模型对象Friction Coefficient Map 摩擦系数曲线(Negative Slip) （负滑）Actuator 执行机构Normalized Clutch Actuator Position 常规离合器致动器位置Disengagement Actuator Force Table Object 脱离器力表对象Engagement Actuator Force Table Object 参与执行力表对象Centrifugal Actuator Force Table Object 离心器力表对象Actuator Force Table Plots 执行力表图Kinematic 运动学Minimum Kinematic Output Speed 最小的运动输出速度Accel. Limit for Controlled Slip (Kinematic Mode) 加速限制受控滑动（运动模式）Maximum Controlled Slip (Kinematic, use actuator) 最大控制滑动（运动，使用驱动器）Transmission - Discrete Transmission变速箱Gear Number 齿数Gears 齿轮Gear Ratio 齿轮比Gear Mechanical Efficiency 齿轮的机械效率Friction Torque 摩擦力矩Input Moment of Inertia 输入转动惯量Output Moment of Inertia 输出转动惯量Gear Ratio Transition Time 齿轮比过渡时间Gear Ratio Transition Up 齿轮比转变Gear Ratio Transition DownGear Input Torque Limit 齿轮输入转矩极限Advanced 高级Velocity Constraint Stabilization Factor 速度约束稳定因子Displacement Constraint Stabilization Factor 位移约束稳定因子Solution Method for Constrained Velocity and Displacement 求解约束速度和位移Shaft - Shaft 传动轴Shaft Moment of Inertia 轴的转动惯量riction Mechanical Efficiency 摩擦机械效率Degrees per CycleDifferential - Differential (for Rear-Wheel DriveTrains)差速器（后轮驱动）Input (Driveline Side) Inertia 输入（传动侧）惯性Output (Axle Side) Inertia 输出（轴侧）惯性Final Drive Ratio 最终传动比Efficiency 效率Initial (Input) Angle 初始（输入）角Velocity Constraint Stabilization Factor 速度约束稳定因子Displacement Constraint Stabilization Factor 位移约束稳定因子Solution Method for Constrained Velocity and Displacement 求解约束速度和位移VehDriver 司机Accelerator Pedal 加速器踏板Accelerator Pedal Position 油门踏板位置Accelerator Pedal Multiplier during Gear Shifts 换档时加速器踏板乘数Accelerator Pedal Position During Driveaway 驶离中加速器踏板位置Brake Pedal 制动踏板Brake Pedal Position 制动踏板位置Disable Brakes when Accelerator Position > 0 禁用制动时，油门位置>0Clutch Pedal 离合器踏板Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置Clutch Pedal During Gear Shifts 换档时离合器踏板Clutch Pedal During Driveaway 驶离中离合器踏板De-Clutching speedGear Shift 齿轮变速Timing 时间的选择(或安排)Duration of Driveaway Event 驶离时间Duration of Gear Shifting Event 换档时间Gear Shift Timing--Fraction of Gear Event Duration 换档时机——部分齿轮事件持续时间Minimum Interval Between Subsequent Gear Shifts 随后的齿轮之间的最小间隔ICEController - Internal Combustion Engine Controller (Compound) icecontroller 内燃发动机控制器（复合）Engine Starter Shutoff Speed 发动机起动器关闭速度Resume Speed (for fuel cut) 恢复速度（燃料切断）Maximum Engine Fueling Speed 最大发动机加油速度Idle Controller 怠速控制Initial Engine Accelerator Position 初始发动机油门位置Engine Idle Speed 发动机怠速Idle PID Controller 怠速控制Proportional Gain 比例增益Idle PID Controller Integral Gain 怠速控制器积分增益Idle PID Controller Derivative Gain 怠速控制微分增益Battery - Electric Battery电池Power Request 电源要求Initial State of Charge (SOC) 充电的初始状态（荷）Battery Temperature 温度SOC Model 系统模型SOC Model UserModel Object 应用对象模型Battery capacity 电池容量Open Circuit Voltage Map, Discharge 开路电压，放电Open Circuit Voltage Map, Charge 开路电压，充电Internal Resistance Map, Discharge 内部电阻，放电Internal Resistance Map, Charge 内部电阻，充电Coulombic Efficiency, Discharge 库仑效率，放电Coulombic Efficiency, Charge 库仑效率，充电Cell Thermal Model 电池热模型Thermal Model 热模型Thermal Model UserModel Object 用户定义热模型对象Diameter 直径倍HeightBattery Width (Number of Cells) 电池宽度Battery Length (Number of Cells)Surface Heat Transfer Coefficient 表面传热系数Specific Heat Capacity 比热容量Density 密度Ambient Temperature 环境温度Temperature Coefficient 温度系数Open Circuit Voltage SOC Model 开路电压系统模型Axle - Rigid Axle 刚性轮轴Axle Moment of Inertia 轴惯性矩Axle Friction Torque Coefficient 轮轴摩擦转矩系数Brake - Brake as a Torque Map 制动制动扭矩图Brake Actuator Position 制动致动器位置Interpretation of Actuator in Kinematic Mode 解释执行器的运动模式Braking Torque Model 制动力矩模型Brake Map (or User Model) Object 制动（或用户对象模型）Braking Torque Map Plot 制动扭矩曲线TireConnRigid - Rigid Tire Connection钢性轮胎Number of Tires on Axle 轮胎的轴数Tire Rolling Radius 轮胎滚动半径Tire Rolling Resistance Factor 轮胎滚动阻力系数Tire Inflation Pressure 轮胎充气压力Friction Coefficient Limit 摩擦系数限制Steering Tire 转向轮胎ControllerVehicle - Vehicle Controller 车辆控制器Controller ModeTarget Speed (speed & mixed mode only) 目标速度（速度和混合模式）Target Acceleration (accel & mixed mode only) 目标加速度（加速与混合模式）Accel Pedal Position (fixed & mixed mode only) 加速踏板位置（固定和混合模式）Brake Pedal Position (fixed & mixed mode only) 制动踏板位置（固定和混合模式）Automatic Model Recognition 自动识别模式Display Performance Monitor (speed and accel mode only)显示性能监视器（速度和加速度模式）Model (Basic) 模型（基本）Engine BMEP Map 发动机制动曲线Engine Displacement 发动机排量Vehicle Mass 汽车质量Vehicle Frontal Area 汽车迎风面积Vehicle Drag Coefficient 车辆的风阻系数Vehicle Braking Torque Map 车辆制动力矩图Vehicle Final Drive Gear Ratio 车辆齿轮传动比Tire Rolling Radius 轮胎滚动半径Tire Rolling Resistance Factor 轮胎滚动阻力系数Model (Advanced) 模型（高级）Engine Inertia 发动机惯性Passenger and Cargo Mass 客运和货运量Vehicle Number of AxlesInertia of Each Axle (including wheels)Vehicle Driveline Efficiency 车辆传动系效率Controller SettingsController Dwell Duration 控制器驻留时间Accelerator Pedal Position during Dwell 加速器踏板位置Brake Pedal Position during DwellController P-gain Aggressiveness Factor 控制器p-gain的因素VehicleAmbient - Vehicle Ambient Conditions 车辆环境条件Ambient Air Temperature 周围空气温度Ambient Air Pressure 周围空气的压力Relative Humidity 相对湿度Wind Velocity 风速Wind Direction 风的方向Road - Road 路况Road Grade 道路等级Road Elevation (Initial or Instantaneous) 道路标高（初次或瞬时）Road Curvature Radius 道路曲率半径Road Traction Multiplier 路牵引乘数Road Rolling Resistance Multiplier 道路滚动阻力乘数Plot Road Characteristics? 小区道路的特点？Calculation of Grade 计算等级MotorGeneratorMap - Mapped Electromechanical Motor/Generator Electromechanical Conversion Efficiency 机电转换效率Friction Torque 摩擦力矩Load Control Option 负载控制选项Actuator Position for Map Based Load Control 执行器位置曲线为基础的负载控制Plots of Torque or Power Maps/Tables 功率/转矩表Electrical or Brake Power 电气制动功率Static Speed Threshold 静态速度阈值Static Brake Torque Limit 静态制动力矩限制Maximum Brake Torque (Optional) 最大制动转矩（可选）Minimum Brake Torque (Optional) 最小制动转矩（可选）Brake Torque 制动转矩。

汽车专业英语词汇翻译

汽车专业英语词汇翻译(A-B)（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀汽车专业英语词汇翻译(C-D)Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验汽车专业英语词汇翻译(E-G)ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组汽车专业英语词汇翻译(H-M)halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省Ministry of Transport 运输省Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜MLIT 国土交通省Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障mobile mail car 邮政车mobile telephone car 无线电车。

GT-power中文手册(翻译中)-tutorial_3

Tutorial 3．Adding Advanced Features to the Basic Engine（给基本模型赋予更多的特征）打开Tutorial 1中建立的tut1SIfinal.gtm，然后保存于…/tutorials/GTpower/TUT03/1-Sweep/tut3sweep.gtm 的文件。

Setting of sweeps over variables对于模型创建期间的参数设置是非常有用的，而且扩展(sweep over)其参数的属性也同样重要。

这里，我们将扩展发动机的转速，以观察单缸发动机的力矩和能量(torque and power)曲线的形状(shape)和大小(magnitude)的变化情况。

一旦发动机转速(engine speed)的参数(parameter)创建以后，如果想作进一步的设置可通过“Run/Case Setup”来完成。

操作“Run/Case Setup”，选择“Append Case”添加7次，使转速(rpm)以增量(increment)为400从4000变到1200。

此操作快捷的方法是：使用方程(Equation)，输入“4000”作为first case，输入“=[<1]-400”作为next case。

所有利用公式(formula)修改的数据将以棕褐色背景(tan background)显示。

然后，你可以通过点击“show formula/show value”来常看希望的数据形式，或者作进一步修改。

（具体可以查看“GT-ISE User Manual Chapter 5,Case Setup Section”）。

当进行多个case的仿真时，“Run/Run Setup/TimeControl”非常有用。

当属性设置为Old时，紧随(following)第一个case的后面的case的初始条件(initial condition)等同于前面(previous)case的结束条件(final condition)。

常用汽车配置表英文翻译--顿欢

■音响单碟CD
7英寸多功能彩色液晶触控屏
DVD多媒体影音播放系统 NAVI卫星导航系统 USB接口高保真6扬声器
■动力总成 ■型号 ■尺寸及质量长×宽×高mm 轴距mm 轮距（前/后） mm 最小离地间隙（空载） mm 最小转弯半径m 整备质量km 轮胎规格 ■动力总成型号
型式
排气量cc 最大功率kW/rpm 最大扭矩 N.m/rpm 压缩比
High-intensity side door sway bars
Energy-absorbing steering column
Driving seat belt checking equipments
Front passenger seat belt checking equipments ABS +EBD
Visual reverse radar Engine electric immobilizer anti-theft alarm exterior and Interior Light color Interior Dark Interior Boneless Wiper
Power rearview mirror with heating Steel rim Alloy rim Power sunroof
序号 ■动力总成 ■型号
1 ■尺寸及质量 2 长×宽×高 3 轴距 4 轮距（前/后） 5 轮胎规格 6 ■发动机 7 发动机型号 8 发动机型式 9 排气量 10 最大功率 11 最大扭矩
主要配备表
1 ■安全 2 ABS＋EBD 3 ESP（车身稳定系统） 4 液压助力 5 EPS（电动助力转向）
Safety ABS＋EBD
ESP

【机械类文献翻译】发动机的分类和总体结构

外文翻译1 Engine Classification and Overall MechanicsThe automobile engines can be classified according to :1.number of cylinders ;2.arrangement of cylinders ;3.arrangement of valves ;4.type of cooling ;5.number of cycles (two or four );6.type of fuel burned ;7.type of ignition .The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move .the automobile engine is an internal-combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline ) is burned inside it .the burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .this high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .this high pressure forces piston to move ,the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft .the crankshaft is thus made to rotate ;the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves .The engine requires a fuel system to supply it with a mixture of air and fuel .the fuel system does this by pumping liquid gasoline from tank into the carburetor a mixing device that mixes the gasoline with air .the mixture is delivered to engine where it is burned.The engine also needs a cooling system, the combustion of the air-fuel mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000 to 2700 C).the cooling system take heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mixed with antifreeze ) between the engine and a radiator .the coolant gets hot as it goes through the engine .it cools off as it goes through the radiator. Thus ,the coolant continually takes heat away from the engine ,where it could do damage ,and delivers it to the radiator. Air passing though the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.The engine also includes a lubricating system. The purpose of the lubricating system is to supply all moving parts inside the engine with lubricating oil ;the oil keeps moving parts from wearing excessively .The engine requires a fourth system ,the ignition system. The ignition system provides high-voltage electric sparks that ignite, or set fire to ,the charges of air-fuel mixture in the engine combustion chambers.The fifth is starting system and its purpose is to change the electrical current into the mechanical energy to push the crank-shaft around. By means of this ,the engine can be started.2 Four –stage –engine OperationThe action taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages ,or strokes. Store refers to piston movement ;a stroke occurs when the piston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center ). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center ). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words ,the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion .Where the entire of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolution ),the engine is called a four-stroke-cycle engine ,or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake ,compression power ,and exhaust .Intake stroke. On the intake stroke ,the intake valve has opened ,the piston is moving downward ,and a mixture of air and vaporized gasoline is entering the cylinder through the valve port. The mixture of air and vaporized gasoline is delivered to the cylinder by the fuel system and carburetor .Compression stroke. After the piston reaches BDC ,or the lower limit of its travel ,it begins to move upward. As this happens ,the intake valve closes. The exhaust valve is also closed ,so that the cylinder is sealed. as the piston moves upward (pushed now by the revolving crankshaft and connecting rod ),the air-fuel mixture is compressed. By the time the piston reaches TDC ,the mixture has been compressed to as little as one-tenth of its original volume ,or even less. This compression of the air-fuel mixture increases the pressure in the cylinder. When the air-fuel mixture is compressed ,not only does the pressure in the cylinder go up ,but the temperature of the mixture alsoincreases .Power stroke. As the piston reaches TDC on the compression stroke ,an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high-voltage surge of electricity to the spark plug to produce the spark.. The spark ignites, or air-fuel mixture. It now begins to burn very rapidly ,and the cylinder pressure increases to as much as 3-5MPa or even more. This terrific push against the piston forces it downward ,and a power impulse is transmitted through the connecting rod to the crankpin on the crankshaft .the crankshaft is rotated as the piston is pushed down by the pressure above it .Exhaust stroke. As the piston reaches BDC again ,the exhaust valve opens. Now ,as the piston moves up on the exhaust stroke ,it forces the burned gases out of the cylinder through the exhaust-valve port. Then ,when the piston reaches TDC ,the exhaust valve closes and the intake valve opens. Now a fresh charge of air-fuel mixture will be drawn into the cylinder as the piston moves down again toward BDC. The above four strokes are continuously repeated.3 Two –stage-engine OperationIn the four-stroke-cycle engine ,already discussed in Lesson 1,2,the complete cycle of events requires four piston strokes (intake ,compression ,power and exhaust ). In the two-stroke-cycle ,or two-cycle ,engine ,the intake and compression strokes and the power and exhaust strokes are in a sense combined. This permits the engine to produce a power stroke every two piston strokes ,of every crankshaft rotation .In the two-cycle engine ,the piston acts as a valve ,clearing valve ports in the cylinder wall as it nears BDC .A fresh air-fuel charge enters through the intake port ,and the burned gases exit through the exhaust port. The complete cycle of operation is as follows: as the piston nears TDC, ignition takes place. The high combustion pressures drive the piston down ,and the trust through the connecting rod turns the crankshaft. As the piston nears BDC, it passes the intake and exhaust ports in the cylinder wall. Burned gases ,still under some pressure ,begin to streamout through the exhaust port. At the same time ,the intake port ,now cleared by the piston ,begins to deliver air -fuel mixture ,under pressure to the cylinder. The top of the piston is shaped to give the incoming mixture an upward movement. This helps to sweep the burned gases ahead and out through the exhaust port.After the piston has passed through BDC and starts up again ,it passes both ports ,thus sealing them off. Now the fresh air-fuel charge above the piston is compressed and ignited. The same series of events takes place again and continue as long as the engine runs.We mentioned that the air-fuel mixture is delivered to the cylinder under pressure. In most engines, this pressure is put on the mixture in the crankcase. The crankcase is sealed except for a leaf ,or reed ,valve at the bottom. The reed valve is a flexible flat metal plate that rests snugly against the floor of the crankcase. There are holes under the reed valve that connect to the engine carburetor. When the piston is moving up , a partial vacuum is produced in the sealed crankcase. Atmospheric pressure lifts the reed valve off the holes ,and air-fuel mixture enters the crankcase. After the piston passes TDC and starts down again , pressure begins to build up in the crankcase. This pressure closes the reed valve so that further downward movement of the piston compresses the trapped air-fuel mixture in the crankcase. The pressure which is built up on the air-fuel mixture then causes it to flow up through the intake port into the engine cylinder when the piston moves d own far enough to clear the intake port.The two-stroke engine is not only very simple but gives nearly twice the power of a four stroke engine from a cylinder of given size, but it is wasteful of gasoline, as some mixture inevitably finds its way into the exhaust system on the combines intake /exhaust stroke , and there are always some combustion products left in the cylinder which reduce the rapid burning of the fuel. This kind of engine is always used in motorcycles.4 Engine Cylinder Block Crankcasewe have seen how the mixture of air and fuel is delivered by the fuelsystem to the engine cylinder ,where it is compressed ,ignited ,and burned. We have noted that this combustion produces a high pressure that pushes the piston down so that t he crankshaft is rotated. Now let us examine the various parts of the engine in detail .Engine cylinder block.The cylinder block of liquid-cooled engines forms the basic framework of the engine. Other parts are attached to the cylinder block or are assembled in it. The block is cast in one piece from gray iron or iron alloyed with other metals ,such as nickel or chromium. Some blocks are cast from aluminum. The block contains not only the cylinders but also the water jackets that surround them. In aluminum blocks ,cast-iron of steel cylinder sleeves (also called bore liners ) are used. There metals have better wearing qualities than aluminum and can better withstand the wearing effect of the pistons and rings moving up and down in the cylinders. For most engines ,cast iron has been found to be a satisfactory cylinder-wall material. However , in some small engines ,the cylinder walls are plated with chromium ,a very hard metal ,to reduce wall wear and lengthen their life .Cylinder Head.The cylinder head is usually cast in one piece from iron , from iron alloyed with other metals , or from aluminum alloy. Aluminum has the advantage of combining head tends to run cooler , other factors being equal. There are two types of head ,L head and I head. Cylinder head contains water jackets for cooling ; in the assembled engine , cylinder-block water jackets. Spark-plug holes are provided ,along with pockets into which the valves can move as they open .Gaskets.The joint between the cylinder block and the head must be tight and able to withstand the pressure and heat developed in the combustion chambers. The block and head can not be machined flat and smooth enough to provide an adequate seal. Thus , gaskets are used. Head gaskets are made of thin sheets of soft metal or of asbestos and metal. All cylinder , water ,valve ,and head-bolt openings are cut out. When the gasket is placed on the block and the head installed , tightening of the head bolts (or nuts )squeezes the soft metal so that the joint is effectively sealed.Gaskets are also used to seal joints between other parts, such as between the oil pan , manifolds ,or water pump and the block .Oil Pan.The oil pan is usually formed of pressed steel it usually holds 5 to 10 liters of oil , depending on the engine design. The oil pan and the lower part of the cylinder block together are called the crankcase ; they enclose ,or encase ,the crankshaft. The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus ,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine.5 Piston Connecting Cod piston.The piston is essentially a cylindrical plug that moves up and down in the engine cylinder. It is equipped with piston rings to provide a good seal between the cylinder wall and piston. The piston absorbs heat from the gas ,and this heat must be carried away if the metal temperature is to be held within safe limits. The constant reversal of the piston travel sets up inertia forces ,which increase both with the weight of the piston and with its speed. For this reason , designers try to keep piston weight low ,particularly in high speed engines. As lower hood lines and over square engines became popular , the semi-slipper and full-slipper pistons was reduced to three ,two compression and one oil-control. One reason for the slipper piston is that ,o the short stroke ,over square engine ,the piston skirt had to be cut away to make room for the counterweights on the crankshaft. Also ,the slipper piston ,being shorter ad having part of its skirt cut away ,is lighter. This reduces the inertia load on the engine bearings and ,in addition ,make for a more responsive engine. The lighter the piston ,the less the bearing load and the longer the bearings will last. Another way to lighten the piston is to make it of light metal. The ideal piston material would be light and strong ,conduct heat well ,expand only slight when heated ,resist wear ,and be low in cost. Thus most automotive-en gibe pistons today are made of aluminum ,which is less that half as heavy as iron. Iron pitons were common in the earlier engines. Aluminum expands more rapidly than iron with increasing temperature ,however more rapidly than iron withincreasing temperature ,however ,and since the cylinder block is of iron ,special provisions must be made to maintain proper piston clearance at operating temperature. To take care of it ,the crown is machined on slight taper ,the diameter being greatest where the crown meets the skirt and becoming less toward the top .Piston. RingsA good seal must be maintained between the piston and cylinder wall to prevent blow-by. Blow-by is the name that describes the escape of burned gases from the combustion chamber ,past the piston ,and into the crankcase. In other words ,these gases blow by the piston. It is not practical to fit the piston to the cylinder closely enough to prevent blow-by. Thus ,piston rigs must be used to provide the necessary seal. The ring are installed in grooves in the piston. Actually ,there are two type of rings ,compression rings and oil-control rings. The compression rings seal in the air-fuel mixture as it is compressed and also the combustion pressures as the mixture burns. The oil-control rings scrape off excessive oil excessive oil from the cylinder wall and return it to the oil pan .The ring have joints (they are split )so that they can be expanded and slipped over the piston head and into the recessed grooves cut in the piston. Rings for automotive engines usually have butt joints, but in some heavy-duty engines, the joints may be angled ,lapped ,or of the sealed type.The rings are somewhat larger in diameter than they will be when in the cylinder. then ,when they are installed, they are compressed so that the joints are nearly closed. Compressing the rings rives them an initial tension ;they press tightly against the cylinder wall.Connecting Rod .The connecting rod is attached at one end to a crankpin on the crankshaft and at other end to a piston, through a piston pin or wrist pin. the connecting rod must be very strong and rigid and also as light as possible. the connecting rod carries the power thrusts from the piston to the crankpin. At the same time ,the rod is in eccentric motion. To minimize vibration and bearing loads ,the rod must be light in weight. To maintain good engine balance ,connecting rods and caps are carefully matched in sets for engines. All rods in an engine must be of equal weight ; if theyare not ,noticeable vibration may result. In original assembly ,rods and caps are individually matched to each other and usually carry identifying numbers so they will not be mixed if the engine is disassembled for service. They must not be mixed during any service job ,since this could result in poor bearing fit and bearing failure.6 TireTire have two functions. First ,they interpose a cushion between the road and the car wheels to absorb shocks resulting from irregularities in the road. The tire flex ,or give ,as bumps are encountered ,thus reducing the shock effect to the passengers in the car. Second ,the tires provide frictional contact between the wheels and the road so that good traction is secured. This permits the transmitting of power through the tire to the road for rapid accelerating ,combats the tendency of the car to skid on turns ,and allows quick stops when the brakes are applied.Tire ate of two basic types ,solid and pneumatic (air-filled ). Solid tires have very limited usage ,being confined largely to specialized industrial applications. Pneumatic tires are of two types ,those using an inner tube and the tubeless type. The amount of air pressure used depends on the type of tire and operation. Passenger-car tire inflated to about 275to 413k Pa. Air is introduced into the tire (or inner tube ) through a valve that opens when the chuck on the air hose if applied. On the tire with an inner tube ,the valve is mounted on the tube. On the tubeless tire ,the valve is mounted on the wheel rim.7 Steering SystemThe purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where the driver wants it to go It consists of steering wheel ,steering ,shaft ,worm ,gear ,sector ,pitmanarm ,drag link ,steering knuckle arm ,king pin steering knuckle arm ,kingpin ,steering arms ,tie rod ,front axle and steering knuckle . they enable the car to change the direction by means of turning and moving forth and back.Actually ,the steering system is composed of two elements ,a steering gear at the lower end of the steering column and linkage between thee gear and the wheel steering knuckles. The steering system permits the front wheels to be pivoted on their supports to the right or left so that rue car can be steered. This movement isproduced by gearing and linkage between the steering wheel in front of the driver and the steering knuckle (or wheel ).The steering gear is a device for converting the rotary motion of the steering wheel into straight-line motion (of linkage ). Essentially ,the steering gear consists of two parts ,a worm on the end of the steering shaft and a pitman arm shaft on which there is a gear sector ,toothed roller ,or stud. The gear sector ,toothed roller ,or stud meshes with the worm.Many types of steering linkage have been made to connect between the steering knuckles of the font wheels and the pitman arm of the steering gear. The pitman arm swings from one side to the other ( or forward and backward on some cars ) as the steering wheel is turned. This movement must be carried to the steering knuckles at thee wheels by some form of linkage. All have some means of adjusting the lengths of the tie rods or links so that proper alignment can be established between the front wheels. This alignment gives the front wheels a slight toe-in when the car begins to move forward ,this toe-in practically disappears as all looseness ,or slippage ,in the steering system is taken up .The steering wheel is mounted on a steering shaft that extends into the steering gear. The bottom end of the shaft has a worm gear that rotates as the wheel is turned. A gear sector is meshed with the worm gear ; rotation of the worm gear causes the gear sector to rotate. This movement causes the pitman arm , attached to the sector ,to swing to the right or left .this action, in turn ,pushes or pulls on the tie rods attached to the pitman arm. The steering-knuckle arm ,attached to the front wheels ,are therefore forced to swing the wheel to the right or left on their pivots.There are two general types of power steering. One type is self-contained ,with all hydraulic pressure applied to the pitman arm shaft. The other type uses a standard type gearbox with a power cylinder attached to the linkage system. The self-contained type is currently in widespread usage. Both kinds of power steering systems are actuated by oil pressure. The pressurized oil is admitted to either side of the power cylinder as controlled by a valuing setup. Oil pressure is provided by a high pressure oil pump that ,generally is belt driven by the engine.1发动机的分类和总体结构汽车发动机可以按以下几种情况分类：1、按气缸的数量分类；2。

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量外表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序操纵器programmable controller平稳机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量外表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波浪管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调剂阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈外表moving-coil instrument基地式调剂外表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式外表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序操纵器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调剂外表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平稳外表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示外表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调剂阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量外表torque measuring instrument转速测量外表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器外表常用词汇英语翻译电机行业专业术语电机electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor 电机参数parameter of electric machine电机槽宽tooth ratio电机槽内导体electric machine slot-conductor电机常数constant of the machine电机厂motormaker电机车haulage motor电机车架空线爱护trolley wire guard电机车运输electric(al) haulage电机传动辊motorised roll电机传动轴motor transmission shaft电机磁场motor-field电机的电气线端electric terminals of a machine电机的规格rating of machine电机的输入功率power input to a machine电机的铁间间隙entrefer电机底座motor base电机电刷motor brush电机调整器regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场end-region magnetic field of electrical machine电机短路测试仪electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier 电机放大器操纵部件amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构amplidyne servomechanism电机钢dynamo steel电机钢板dynamo steel sheet电机工程electric engineering电机工程师electrical engineer电机功率power of motor电机规格rating of machine电机硅钢片dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金motor brass alloy电机减速机motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳motor casing; motor enclosure电机操纵electric machine control电机操纵器machine controller电机偏心率motor eccentricity电机起动器motor starter电机青铜dynamo bronze电机驱动motor drive电机驱动的motor-driven电机驱动开关motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组machine winding电机设计electric machine design电机室motor room电机输送motor transport电机数量number of motors电机损耗loss of machine电机碳刷carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon电机效率electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工electromechanical working电机械模拟electromechanical analogy电机学electromechanics电机用薄钢片dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片dynamo steel sheet电机用油motor oil电机油dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业electric manufacturing电机轴motor shaft电机轴承motor bearings电机转子试验装置motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器motor automatic relay电机座motor cabinet电机座位motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定鼓舞整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀操纵电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直截了当传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子操纵direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子操纵electronic motor controller 电子电动机操纵器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调剂马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压操纵马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机操纵器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 外表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直截了当馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直截了当起动电动机; 直截了当启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 连续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机操纵继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子操纵; 电动机操纵motor controller 电动机操纵器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动和谐中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时刻继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载操纵motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型外表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热爱护; 马达过热爱护motor protection relay 电动机爱护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速操纵motor speed controller 发动机转速调剂器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动操纵设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机电气安全名词术语说明1差不多概念1.1保安性fail-safe 为防止产品本身的危险故障而设计的性能。

参数翻译

发动机型号:ISDe270 30
Engine type
发动机生产企业:东风康明斯发动机有限公司
Engine manufacturing company: Dongfeng Cummins Engine co., ltd.
排量:6700mL
Displacement
功率:198KW/27OPS
power
排泄满罐时间(min) time for discharging the whole tank
外型尺寸(长*宽*高) (mm)
Outside measurement (Length*Width*Height) (mm)
总质量(Kg)
General quality (kg)
整备质量(Kg)
Unladen mass (kg)
额定载质量(Kg)
Rated loading quality (kg)
接近角/离去角(o)
绝对吸程(m) absolute sucking distance (m)
吸料管内径(mm) internal diameter of sucking pipe
有效吸程(m) efficiency sucking distance
抽吸满罐时间(min) time for sucking the whole tank
总质量(Kg):24900
General quality
产品型号product type
底盘型号chassis type
发动机型号engine type
发动机功率(KW) engine power
轴距(mm) wheelbase
轮胎规格tyre size
排量(L) displacement (L)

汽车专业英语词汇

胎冠
crown
胎面
tread
转向系
steering system
转向轴
steering shaft
转向盘
steering wheel
动力转向器
power steering gear
动力转向
power steering
前桥
front axle
制动系
braking system
行车制动系统
service braking system
供给管路
energy transmission line动管路
feed pipe
操纵管路
pilot line
制动管路
control line
电缆或导线
cable or wire
制动器
braking line
摩擦式制动器
fraction brake
鼓式制动器
brake
cylinder head
滤清器
filter
油水分离器
crank shaft
手制动杆
hand lever
弹簧座
oil and water separator
助力器
booster
真空助力器
spring seat
管路
pipe-line
传能管路
vacuum booster
供能管路
energy transmission lines
自然进气式发动机
naturally aspirated engine
多种燃料发动机
multifuel engine
双燃料发动机
duel fuel engine
多气缸发动机

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Engine Speeed-RPM发动机转数（每分钟）
Gross Power Output-BHP(KW)总输出功率
Torque-ib-ft(N`m)扭矩
Fan Power with 11℉(38℃)Radiator-HP (KW)散热器风扇功率
With 125℉(52℃) Radiator-HP (KW)
Nominal Rail Pressure-PSI(KPa)表面轨压力？？？
Intake Manifold Pressure-in.Hg(mm Hg)进气歧管压力
Brake Mean Effective Pressure-PSI(KPa)制动平均有效压力
Piston Speed-ft/min(m/s)活塞速度
Friction horsepower-HP(KW)摩擦功率
Intake Air Flow –CFM(L/S)进气流量
Exhaust Gas Flow-Dry Manifold-CFM(L/S)排气流量（干燥歧管）
-Wet Manifold-CFM(L/S)
Exhaust Gas Temperature - Dry Manifold-℉（℃）废气温度
-Wet Manifold-℉（℃）
Heat Rejection to Ambient-Dry Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)散到周围的热量
-Wet Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)
Heat Rejection to Coolant--Dry Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)冷却系统散热量
-Wet Manifold-BTU/min.(KW)
Engine Water Flow-U.S.GPM(L/s)发动机水流量
Cooling Fan Air Flow with 100℉（38℃）Radiator-CFM(L/s)冷却风扇气
with 125℉（52℃）Radiator-CFM(L/s)。