(10)2019中考英语专题：阅读与表达(带答案)

芝麻开门

知己知彼

1

用兵如神

【典型例题】2018北京中考

Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age. It's great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you’ll never forget!

Put up your tent.

Depending on the number of family members and guests, you may need more than one tent. Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

Prepare your bedding.

You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to

lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well. Fill

the tent with soft toys and blankets (毯子). Have lightweight sleeping bags or

cotton blankets. They are especially important if you live where the night

temperatures drop greatly.

Prepare a seating area.

If you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!

Make memories.

Plan some activities. You're camping in the backyard, so it's time to make the most of being outdoors.

Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!

64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?

65. What can we do to help relax our guests?

66. What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?

67. How do we make memories?

68. What is the passage mainly about? 注意：先看问题，再带着问题读文章效率更高！

考点一: 获取文章具体信息——一般疑问句

64. Is camping in the backyard great fun?

【考点精析】Yes. 本题考查获取文章具体信息的能力。通过查找关键词camping in the backyard可知本题

对应的信息就位于文章的第1

信息与问题

一致，故答案为Yes。

考点二: 获取文章具体信息——特殊疑问句

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分

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【

问句要用by +doing引出答案，故答案为By taking photos of us, our family members and friends.

考点三: 提取文章主旨要义——特殊疑问句

68. What is the passage mainly about?

【考点精析】What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.本题考查提取文章主旨要义的能力。问题是“这篇文章主要关于什么？”这类问题通常在原文中找不到明确的对应信息，需要在把握文意的

3

基础上，提炼并归纳出答案。纵观本题原文，发现它可以分成两个部分（第1段是单独的一部分，其余带副标题的所有段落是另一部分），那么分别提炼两部分的内容要点并整合在一起就会得出本题答案。第1部分红色划线语句（首段前4句话）以“总—分”式说明camping的乐趣；蓝色划线语句（首段最后一句话）承上启下，表明第2部分将分述如何才能拥有一个难以忘怀的camping。最后分别what和how 两个连接词将两部分段义引出，即What fun of camping is and how we have a great camping.

【举一反三】

【即学即练】2017北京中考

We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?

Use It Up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last litt le piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

Wear It Out

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest iPhone until the old o ne doesn’t work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still work.