火电厂热控常用缩写中英文对照表
火电厂中英文对照表
附录：电力系统及仿真机应用专业名词英汉对照说明1、WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照2、WDPF操作员站系统图专业名词英汉对照3、WDPF操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照4、FORNEY操作员站键盘专业名词英汉对照5、FORNEY操作员报警(ALARMS)信息英汉对照6、(系统图)常用计量单位英汉对照相机附录1：WDPF操作员站菜单专业名词英汉对照图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2201BLR COMBUSTION锅炉燃烧BLR→boiler锅炉2202STEAM蒸汽2203DRUM METAL TEMP汽包金属温度TEMP→temperature温度2204SH STEAM过热器蒸汽SH→super heater过热器2205RH STEAM再热器蒸汽RH→reheater再热器2206BOILER WATER汽包水位2207BLR DRAIN&BLWDWN锅炉疏水与排污BLWDWN→blow down排污2208BLR FUEL OIL锅炉燃油2209—MILL#1—MILL#6#1磨—#6磨另一表示方法为PUL#1 2214PUL→pulverizer粉磨机2215FLUE GAS烟气2216PRIM AIR一次风PRIM→primary一次的2217SEC AIR二次风SEC→secondary二次的2218—PA FAN A/B OIL一次风机(A/B)油站PA→primary air一次风22192220—FD FAN A/B OIL送风机(A/B)油站FD→forced draft压力通风22212222—ID FAN A/B OIL引风机(A/B)油站ID→induced draft引力通风22232224—AH A/B空预器AH→air heater2225空气预热器2226FURN FLUE GAS炉膛烟气FURN→furnace炉膛2228TURBINE STEAM汽轮机蒸汽2229EXTRACT STEAM抽汽2230BFPT A&B STEAM给水泵(A、B)B→boiler，F→feed给水P→pumpT→turbine汽轮机图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2231AUX STEAM辅助蒸汽AUX→auxiliary辅助的2232TURB GLAND STEAM汽机轴封蒸汽TURB→turbine2233TURBINE DRAIN汽机疏水2234HP—IP CYLNDR MTL高压—中压缸金属HP→high pressure高压IP→immediate pressure中压CYLNDR→cylinder汽(气)缸MTL→metal金属2235EH SUPPL Y OIL EH供油2236TURBINE LUBE OIL汽机润滑油LUBE→lubricate润滑2237—BFPT A/B LUBE OIL给水泵(A/B)润滑油22382239GEN SEAL OIL发电机密封油GEN→generator发电机2240GEN ROTATOR CLG HYDR发电机转子氢冷CLG→cooling冷(却)HYDR→hydrogen氢2241GEN STATOR WATER发电机定子冷却水2242CIRCULATING WATER循环水2243COND V ACUUM EXTRACTION凝汽器抽真空系统COND→condenser凝汽器2244CONDENSATION&FDWTR凝汽器及给水FDWTR→feed water给水2245COND AND MAKE UP WA TER凝汽器及补水2246LPH低压加热器LPH→low pressure heater 2247DEAERATOR除氧器2248—TFW PUMP A/B汽动给水泵A/B FW→feed water给水22492250MOTOR BFW PUMP电动给水泵2251HPH高压加热器(高加)HPH→high pressure heater 2252WA TER&STEAM SYSTEM水、蒸汽系统2253GAS FLUE SYSTEM烟气系统2101FURNACE PRESSURE/AIR FLOW炉膛压力/风量2102PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS一次风/二次风RECIRC→recirculating再循环再循挡板环2103FUEL MASTER燃料主控2104COAL FEEDERS MASTER给煤机主控2105—#1/#2—#5/#6MILLS#1/#2—#5/#6磨21072108FUEL OIL燃油2109FEEDWATER给水2110FW/TP TRANSMITTERS给水流量/主汽压力传感器TP→throttle pressure主汽压力2111SH STEAM TEMPERA TURE过热蒸汽温度2112RH STEAM TEMPERA TURE再热蒸汽温度图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2113DEAERATOR/CONDENSER除氧器/凝汽器控制门2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN锅炉连排2115AUXILIARY AIR辅助风2116FUEL AIR燃料风2117AUXILIARY AIR(2)辅助风(2)附录2：WDPF操作员工作站系统图专业名词英汉对照第一部分燃烧系统图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2201BOILER COMBUSTION SYSTEM锅炉燃烧系统2202AH A/B空气预热器A/B AH→air heater2201EP除尘器EP→electrical precipitator电子除尘器2201FDF A/B送风机FDF→forced draft fan 2201FLUE GAS PAR烟气一次风再热器PAR→primary air reheater 2201FLUE GAS SYS烟气系统SYS→system2201FURNACE炉膛2201GEN发电机GEN→generator2201IDF A/B引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2201L左端L→left2201PAF A/B一次风机A/B PAF→primary air fan 2201PA SYS一次风系统2201PUL#1—PUL#6#1磨—#6磨PUL→pulveriser2201R右端R→right2201SA SYS二次风系统SA→secondary air2201TOT COAL FLOW总煤量TOT→total2208BOILER FUEL OIL SYSTEM锅炉燃油系统2208B COMB SYS锅炉燃烧系统B→boilerCOM→combustion 2208FRONT前墙2208M/A手动/自动M→manu A→automatic 2208OIL RETURN回油2208OIL SUPPL Y供油2208SCANNER COOLING AIR扫描冷却风2208STEAM(雾化)蒸汽此处steam作“雾化蒸汽”解2208STEAM SYS蒸汽系统2208TOTAL OIL FLOW总油量2209MILL#1—MILL#6SYSTEM#1磨—#6磨系统另一表示法见PUL#1注释2209COLD PA(一次)冷风2209FEEDER给煤机2209HOPPER煤斗2209HOT PA(一次)热风2209SEAL AIR密封风2209TO A/B/C/D CORNER至A/B/C/D角图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2216PRIMARY AIR SYSTEM二次风系统2216FURNACE PRESS炉膛压力PRESS→pressure 2218—PA FAN A/B OIL SYSTEM一次风机A/B油站22192218—OIL TANK调节润滑油箱22192222ID FAN A OIL引风机A油系统2222COOLING FAN冷却风机2102PA/SA RECIRC DAMPERS一次风/二次风再循环挡板RECIRC→recirculating再循环2102AH A/B A VE TEMP空预器A/B平均温度A VE→平均的TEMP→temperature 2102AH TEMP空预器温度2102L PA AIR RECIRC一次风(左)再循环挡板2102L SIDE HOT左端热风2102O/OUT输出口O→out2102P一次风P→primary2102PCT百分比PCT→percent2102PRI AIR TEMP一次风温度2102R PA AIR RECIRC一次风(左)再循环挡板2102R SIDE HOT右端热风2102S二次风S→secondary2102SA A/B AIR二次风A/B2102SEC AIR TEMP二次风温度2102SET POINT设定点2103FUEL MASTER燃料主控2103BIAS偏差2103BOILER MASTER锅炉主控2103COAL MASTER煤主控2103FUEL OIL FLOW燃油量2103OIL/FUL RATIO油/总燃料比率2103OUTPUT输出2103PA HDR PRESSURE一次风母管压力HDR→header2103TP SETPOINT主汽压力设定点TP→throttle pressure 2103THRT PRESS主汽压力同上2103TOTAL COAL总煤量2104COAL FEEDERS MASTER给煤机站2104COAL FEEDER#1—#6#1—#6给煤机转速图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2105—#1—#6MILLS#1—#6磨210722105—COLD AIR DAMPER#1—#2冷风档板(#1/#2)21072105—HOT AIR DAMPER#1—#2热风档板(#1/#2)21072108FUEL OIL燃油2108FUEL OIL TO BURNER燃油至喷燃器/燃烧器2108MIN PRESSURE最小油压MIN→minimum2108RETURN回油2108VLV LIMIT阀位限制VLV→valve limitation 2207BOILER DRAIN锅炉疏水及排污系统BLOWDWN→&BLOWDWN SYSTEM blowdown 2207B WTR SYS锅炉水系统B→boilerWTR→water2207CON BD TANK连续疏水扩容器CON→continousBD→boiler drain2207DRUM汽包2207FROM DEA来自除氧器DEA→deaerator2207FROM ECON来自省煤器ECON→economizer 2207FROM REAR FUEL WAY来自后烟道前墙/后墙FRONT/REAR WALL2207FROM RH SPRAY来自再热器喷水2207FROM ROOF INLET来自顶棚过热器进口疏水门2207PER BD TANK定(期)排(污)PER→period2207TO DEA STORAGE TANK至除氧器水箱2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN锅炉连排2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDN ACV锅炉连排及辅助门ACV→auxiliary controlvalve2114CONTINUOUS BLOWDN MCV锅炉连排主控门MCV→main controlvalve2115AUXILIARY AIR辅助风2115AUX AIR DEMAND辅助风指令2115AUX MASTER辅助风主控2115BC/DE/FG AUX AIR辅助风(BC/DE/FG)2115OVERFIRE AIR DEMND过量风指令DEMND→demand 2117AUXILIARY AIR(2)辅助风(2)2117AUX AIR OIL LVLS辅助风(油层)LVLS→levels2117OIL IN SERVICE正在供油图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2116FUEL AIR燃料风2116A/B/C/D/E/F/FUEL AIR燃料风(A/B/C/D/E/F)第二部分风烟部分图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2215FUEL GAS SYSTEM烟气系统2215AH A/B空预器A/B AH→air heater2215AH A/B OUT/IN DP空预器出口/进口差压DP→differentialpressure2215A/B SIDE A/B侧2215EP A/B电除尘器A/B EP→electricalprecipitator 2215FURNACE ECON PRESS:电炉膛省煤器出口压力ECON→economizer OUTLET GAS PRESS→pressure 2215IDF A/B引风机A/B IDF→induced draft fan 2220FD FAN A OIL送风机A油系统2220OIL TANK油箱2224AIR HEATER A空预器A2224AUX MOTOR辅助电机2224COLD FUEL GAS冷烟气2224COLD PA/SA冷一次风/二次风2224HOT FUEL GAS热烟气2224HOT PA/SA热一次风/二次风PA→primarySA→secondary air 2224MAIN MOTOR主电机2226FURNACE FUEL GAS PARAMETER炉膛烟气参数2226CWPSH隔屏过热器其中WPSH→wallplaten super heater 2226ECO省煤器ECO→economizer 2226FURNACE OUTLET TEMP SENSOR炉膛出口温度探针TEP→temperature 2226FRH末级再热器FRH→final reheater 2226FSH末级过热器2226LSH低温过热器LSH→low superheater 2226PRH前屏再热器PRH→plate reheater 2226RPSH后屏过热器RPSH→rear platesuper heater 2253GAS FLUE SYSTEM烟气系统2253SAF密封风机SAF→seal air fan 2253TOTAL OIL总油量图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2101FURNACE PRESSURE/AIR FLOW炉膛压力/风量2101BIAS偏差2101FURNACE PRESSURE炉膛压力2101OXYGEN TRIM氧量第三部分汽水系统图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2202STEAM SYSTEM蒸汽系统2202COND凝汽器COND→condenser 2202FROM BFP OUTLET来自给水母管BFP→boiler feeder pump 2202FROM BFP SPARY WA TER来自给水泵喷水2202FINAL RH/SH末级再热器/过热器2202HP高压缸HP→higher pressure 2202IP中压缸IP→immediate pressure 2202LP低压缸LP→lower pressure 2202L TEM SH低温过热器L→lowerTEM→temperature 2202PLATEN RH/SH屏式再热器/过热器2202WALL RH壁式辐射再热器2203DRUM METAL TEMP汽包金属温度2203DRUM PRESS汽包压力2203WA TER LEVEL汽包水位2204SUPERHEAT STEAM SYSTEM过热蒸汽系统2204FROM DRUM来自汽包2204PRIMARY SPRAY一级喷水2204SECOND ARY SPRAY二级喷水2204TO TURBINE至汽机2205REHERT STEAM SYSTEM再热蒸汽系统2205FROM HP TURB COLD RH STM来自高压缸的冷段再热蒸汽TURB→turbineSTM→steam2205F RH HEADER末级再热器出口/进口联箱F→finalRH→reheater2205TO IP TURB HOT RH STM至中压缸的热段再热蒸汽2205WALL PLATEN REHEA TER壁式辐射再热器2206BOILER WATER SYSTEM锅炉水系统2206ECON省煤器ECON→economizer 2206FROM HP HTR FEED WA TER来自高压加热器给水HTR→heater图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2206TO PER BD TANK至定排箱PER→periodBD→blowdown2206TO ROOF SH INLET至顶棚过热器进口2228TURBINE STEAM SYSTEM主蒸汽系统2228BFP锅炉给水泵BFP→boiler feeder pump 2228CL STM冷却蒸汽CL→coolingSTM→steam2228COND WTR凝结水2228MAIN STEAM主蒸汽2228RH COLD/HOT再热冷/热段2228TO EMER FLASH TANK至紧急疏水扩容器EMER→emergency紧急情况2229EXTRACT STEAM SYSTEM抽汽回热系统2229DRAIN SYSTEM疏水系统2229ECCD抽汽逆止门总操ECCD→extract checkvalves control demand 2229HP HTR SYS高加系统2229LP HTR SYS低加系统2229RH STEAM再热蒸汽2229TO BFPT至汽动给水泵2229TO DEAE至除氧器汽机DEAE→deaerator2230BFPT A&B STEAM SYSTEM汽动给水泵汽机BFPT→boiler feederA和B蒸汽系统pump turbine汽动给水泵汽机2230BFPT A/B OIL汽动泵汽机A/B润滑油2230GLAND STEAM轴封蒸汽22304EXTR STEAM四段抽汽EXTR→extract2231AUXILIARY STEAM SYSTEM辅助蒸汽系统2231FROM CRH STM来自冷段再热蒸汽2231FROM START BOILER STEAM来自启动锅炉蒸汽2231TO AH SYS至空预器系统2231TO GLAND SYS至轴封系统2231TO MILL SYS至磨煤机系统2231TO UNIT2至2号机组2232TURBINE GLAND STEAM汽机轴封蒸汽系统SYSTEM22322232GLAND HEATER轴封加热器2232HI—IP CYL MET高压—中压缸金属温度CYL→cylinderMET→metal2232TURB LUB OIL SYS汽机润滑油系统LUB→lubricate图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2233TURBINE DRAIN WATER SYSTEM汽机疏水系统2233CRH冷段再热器疏水其中C→cold2233HRH再热器热段汽管道其中H→hot2233MS主蒸汽MS→main steam 2233TO EMER DRAIN TANK至紧急疏水箱2234HP—IP CYLINDER高压—中压缸金属温度CAS→casing缸METAL TEMPERA TURE2234IP BOT—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP中压缸下缸抽汽端金属温度2234IP EXTR MET T BETWEEN中压缸抽汽端上下缸BOT→bottomTOP&BOT金属温差底部的2234IP GEN—SIDE BOT—CAS中压缸发电机端下缸METAL TEMP金属温差2234IP GEN—SIDE MET T中压缸发电机端上下缸BETWEEN TOP&BOT CAS金属温差2234IP GEN—SIDE TOP—CAS中压缸发电机端上缸METAL TEMP金属温度2234IP STATOR BLADE MET中压缸静叶金属温度TEMPERA TURE2234HP GOV—SIDE BOT—CAS高压缸调节级端下缸GOV→governor METAL TEMP温度节流调节器2234HP GOV—SIDE MET T高压缸调节级端上下缸BETWEEN TOP&BOT CAS金属温差2234HP GOV—SIDE TOP—CAS高压缸调节级端上缸METEAL TEMP金属温度2234HP BOT—CAS EXTR高压缸下缸抽汽段METAL TEMP金属温度2234HP GOV—SIDE MEATL T高压缸调节级端金属温度2234HP GEN—SIDE METAL T高压缸发电机端金属温度2234HP TOP—CAS EXTR METAL TEMP高压缸上缸抽气端金属温度2234TURBINE A/B—SIDE IV汽机A/B侧中压调门IV→immediate valve METAL金属温度中间门2234TURBINE BOT BALANCE汽机下端平均孔漏汽PISTON LEAK STM T蒸汽温度2234TURBINE FRONT/REAR汽机前后侧推力轴承TH——BGR CEN→TH—BRG CEN中心金属温度turust bearing center 2234TV—A/B DEEP METAL T主汽门A/B内壁金属温度TV→throttle valve 2234TV—A/B METAL TEMP主汽门A/B金属温度2234TV—A/B T BETWEEN主汽门A/B内外壁INN→inner INN&OUT MET TEMP金属温差OUT→outer2235EH SUPPL Y OIL SYSTEM抗燃油系统2235COOLER A/B冷却器A/B图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2235EH OIL PUMP A/B抗燃油泵A/B2235EH OIL TANK抗燃油箱2236TURBINE LUBE OIL SYSTEM汽机润滑油系统2236EXC励磁机EXC→exciter2236LUOB OIL TANK润滑油箱2236LP SLG OIL顶轴油泵用油SLG→supportinglift gear2236PLANT HEA T CIRCLE—EFF厂热循环效率EFF→efficiency2236SPECI COAL CONSUMPTION实际耗煤量2236SPECIFIC STM CONSUMPTION实际耗汽量2236TO ETS至汽机紧急跳闸系统ETS→emergency tripsystem2237BFPT A/B LUBE OIL SYSTEM给水泵汽机A/B润滑油系统2237EH OIL抗燃油2237LUB OIL TANK润滑油箱2237TO EH TAK至抗燃油箱TAK→tank2242CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM循环水系统2242CONDENSER凝汽器2242CIRCU WATER INLET循环水进水2242CIRCU WATER OUTLET循环水回水2243CONDENSER V ACUUM凝汽器抽真空系统EXTRCTION SYSTEM2243CLOSED COOLING WATER闭式冷却水2243COND WA TER凝结水2243EMER FLA TANK紧急疏水箱FLA→flash2243FROM BFPT A/B从小汽机A/B排汽来2243FROM COND从凝结水来2243FROM LP BP从低压旁路BP→bypass2243LP EXH低压缸排汽水EXH→exhaust2243V ACUUM PUMP A/B真空泵A/B2244CONDENSATION&FEED凝结和给水系统WA TER SYSTEM2244SFPT A/B小汽机A/B排汽2244COND凝汽器COND→condenser 2244DEAE除氧器DEAE→deaerator 2244DRUM汽包2244ECON省煤器ECON→economizer 2244LP EXT低压缸排汽EXT→extract2244LPH低加LPH→low pressu heater 图号英文(缩写)中文英文全称与注释2244HPH高加2244MAKE—UP WATER TANK凝结水补水箱2244TO DEAE至除氧器2244TO EDT紧急疏水箱EDT→emergencydrain tank 2244TO LP CYL SPRAY至低压缸喷水2245CONDENSATION AND凝结和补水系统MAKE—UP WATER2245FROM CHE WA TER从化学水来CHE→chemical 2245TO BOI至锅炉BOI→boiler 2246LOW PRESSURE HEA TER低压加热器系统SYSTEM22465/6/7/8EXTR STM五/六/七/八段抽汽2247DEAERATOR SYSTEM除氧器系统2247FROM5LP HTR从#5低加来2247FROM HP HTR DRAIN从高加疏水来2247RECIR PUMP再循环泵2247TO DRAIN TANK至疏水扩容器2247TO PERI BLOWDOWN TANK至定排水箱PERI→period 2247TO TBFP A/B至汽动泵A/B2247TO MBFP至电动泵2248—T FEED WATER PUMP汽动给水泵A/B系统2249A/B SYSTEM2248—FROM MS从主蒸汽来22492248—GLAND STEAM轴封蒸汽22492248—OIL COOLER润滑油冷却器22492250MOTOR BOILER FEED电动给水泵WA TER PUMP SYSTEM2250AUX O。
火力发电厂常用英文缩写1
feedwater pump
给水泵
IG
ignitor
点火器
IGN
ignition
点火
MFT
master fuel trip
主燃料跳闸
MON
monitor
监视器
PPTR
precipitator
除尘器
SAC
station air compressor
空压机
SAH
secondary air heater
自动同步系统
BKR
breaker
断路器
BR
brush
电刷、刷子
BRKG
breaking
断开
CMR
continuous maxinum rating
连续最大功率
CO
con-out
关闭、切断
CT
current transformer
电流互感器
DISC
disconnect
断开
DISC SW
disconnect swtich
事故顺序记录
SER
sequence of events recorder
事故的顺序记录
SI
switch input
开关量输入
SO
switch output
开关量输出
TEST
test
试验
TS
thermoswitch
热电偶开关
TST
test
试验
XDCR
transducer
变送器
》MAX
greater than maxmun
隔离开关
DPDT
double-pole double-throw
电厂常见英文缩写及首字母缩略说明
英文缩写及首字母缩略说明A 面积ACC Air-cooled Condenser 空冷冷凝器BOP Balance of Plant 电厂配套设施CA Cooling Air (in gas turbine)冷却空气（燃气轮机内）CC Combined Cycle 联合循环CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDT Compressor Discharge Temperature 压缩机出口温度CEMS Continuous Emissions Monitoring System 排放连续监测系统CF Correction factor 修正因子CHP Combined Heat and Power 热电联供CRH Cold reheat (exit of HP steam turbine) 再热冷端（高压蒸汽透平出口）CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔CW Cooling Water 冷却水DA or D/A Deaerator 除氧器DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统DH District Heating 区域供暖DHC District Heating Condenser 区域供暖冷凝器DP Pressure drop 压降Eff Efficiency 效率FW Feed Water 给水FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器gpm gallons per minute 加仑每分钟GT or G.T. Gas Turbine 燃气轮机HHV Higher Heating Value (of a fuel) 高热值（燃料）HP High Pressure 高压hp horsepower 马力HPB High Pressure Boiler 高压蒸发器HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压缩机HPE High Pressure Economiser 高压省煤器HPS High Pressure superheater 高压过热器HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR, H.R. Heat Rate (inverse of efficiency) 热耗（效率的倒数）HRB Heat Recovery Boiler (same as HRSG) 废热回收锅炉HRSG Heat Recovery Steam Generator (same as余热锅炉（同HRB）HRB)h.t.c. heat transfer coefficient 传热系数HX Heat exchanger 换热器IGV Inlet Guide Vanes 进口导叶IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPE Intermediate Pressure Economiser 中压省煤器IPB Intermediate Pressure Boiler 中压蒸发器IPS Intermediate Pressure Superheater 中压过热器IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISO International Standards Organisation 国际标准化组织ISO conditions (1.013 bars/15℃) ISO工况（1.013 bars/15℃）ITD Initial Temperature Difference (betweencondenser saturation and ambient) 初始温差（冷凝器饱和温度和环境温度的差值）LHV Lower Heating Value (of a fuel) 低热值（燃料）LP Low Pressure 低压LPB Low Pressure Boiler 低压蒸发器LPC Low Pressure Compressor 低压压缩机LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压缸LTE Low Temperature Economiser 低压省煤器MBTU/hr 1000 BTU/hr 1000 BTU/hrMCC Motor Control Center 电机控制中心MED Multiple Effect Distillation (mode ofdesalination)多效精馏（除盐的方式）MSF Multi-Stage Flash (mode of desalination) 多级闪蒸（除盐的方式）M.W. Molecular Weight 摩尔质量MWe Megawatts electric 兆瓦（电）MWth Megawatts thermal (MJ/s) 兆瓦（热，等于MJ/s）NPV Net Present V alue 净现值O&M Operation and Maintenance 运行和维护PR Pressure Ratio 压比PT Power Turbine 动力涡轮机PTIT Power Turbine Inlet Temperature 动力涡轮机入口温度P or p pressure 压力Pcd Pressure at compressor discharge 压缩机出口压力ppm parts per million 百万分之几Q heat flow rate 热耗RH Reheat, Relative Humidity (depending oncontext)再热，或相对湿度（依据上下文）RO Reverse Osmosis 反渗透ROE Return on Equity 净资产收益率ROI Return on Investment 投资收益率RPM Revolutions per minute (speed) 每分钟转动次数（速度）ST, S.T. Steam Turbine 汽轮机TDS Total Dissolved Solids 总溶解固体TET Turbine Exhaust Temperature 透平排气温度TEW AC Totally Enclosed Water-to-Air Cooled 全封闭水对空气冷却TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature (total, at first rotor) 透平入口温度（总温，位于第一级动叶）WHTR Water Heater 热水器。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GTA /D a n a l o g t o d i g i t a l 模拟/数字['n l :g ]A C K ??a c k n o w l e d g e ??确认['d i d ?i t ?l ] AI??analog input??模拟量输入 AMM??analogm a s t e r m o d u l e ??模拟主模件 A M P L ??a m p l i f i e r ??放大器['?m p l i f a i ?]A N A L ??a n a l y s i s ??分析[?'n ?l ?s i s ]?A N A L Z ??a n a l y z e r ??分析仪表 ['?n ?,l a i z ?]A N L G ??a n a l o g 模拟[?'n ?n ?i e i t ?] 通告者A N N ??a n n u n c i a t o r ??s y s t e m ??报警系统A N N ??a n n u n c i a t o r ??信号装置，报警器AO??analog??output??模拟量输出 AO??analogo u t p u t ??模拟输出AOL??analog output to loop （圈,环）??对FC30环的模拟输出 A V G ??a v e r a g e ??平均的APO??auxiliary[?:g'zilj?ri]（辅助的）??plant??operator??辅助设备操作员 B K ??b r a k e ??制动器ATTE N??att enuator [?'tenjueit?]衰减器，消声器A V A I L ??a v a i l a b l e ??可用的BHP??brake??horsepower??制动马力 BLK??block??程序块，封闭B L N K ??b l a n k ??空白，熄灭C -C ??c e n t u r e -t o -c e n t u r e ??中心距,中心之间C F G N ??c o n f i g u r a t i o n ??轮廓,构架,组态C H ??c h a i n ??链,环[k ?n ,f i g j u 'r e i ??n ] 结构 C H A N ??c h a n n e l ??通道C H G ??c h a n g e ??改变CIU??computer??interface??unit??计算机接口单元 ['i n t ?f e i s ]?界面,分界面 接合部 C L ??c e n t u r e ??l i n e ??总线,中心线 CMS??computer??monitoring??system??计算机监视系统 C N D N R ??c o n d i t i o n e r [k ?n 'd i ??n ?]调节器 C N G R ??c o n g r u e n c e ??相同,重合 C N T ??c o n t a c t ['k ?n t ?k t ]接触,触点 C N T L ??c o n t r o l ??控制 C N T L R ??c o n t r o l l e r ??控制器 C N V R ??c o n v e y o r [k ?n 'v e i ?]传送装置 C O N ??c o n n e c t o r ??连接器 C O N S T ??c o n s t a n t ['k ?n s t ?n t ]恒定的,常数 C O N T ??c o n t i n u o u s ??连续的 C O N V ??c o n v e r t e r [k ?n 'v ?:t ?]转换器 C O O R D ??c o o rd i n at o r /co o r d i n at e ??调度员/协调 [k?u'?:dineit?] 协调者 CR??control??relay??控制继电器CRT?cathode['k?θ?ud]（阴极）ray??tube显示器CS??control??switch??控制开关CTR??centre??中央CTRLZD??centralized ['s?ntr?laiz]?集中CV??control??valve??控制调门,调节器D/A??digital??to analog??converter?数字/模拟转换器DAS??data??acquisition??system?数据采集系统DAS??data??acquisition??system?数据采集系统DCS??distributed??control??system??分散控制系统DCS??distributed?control?system分散控制系统DD??device??driver(fc123)??设备驱动器DET??detector??检测器DETD??detected??检测到的DETN??detection??检测DEVN??deviation??偏差DI??digital??input??数字输入DIAGL??diagonal??对角的DIAPH??diaphragm??流量孔板，薄膜DIFF??differential??有差的DIFFT??differential??temperature??温差DIG??digital??数字DISTRB??disturbance??扰动，干扰DLY??delay??延迟，滞后DO??digital??output??数字输出DOL??digital??output to loop(fn45)??到FN45环的数字输出DP??differential??pressure??压差DSBLD??disabled??不能的DSV??double??solenoid??valve??双螺线管阀门，电磁阀['s?ulin?id] 螺线管EWS??engineer??work??station??工程师工作站F/C??fall??close??出故障时自动关闭F/O??fall??open??出故障时自动打开FB??feedback??反馈['f??k??n?l] 机能的?FDG??functional??drive??group??功能驱动组FDG??OFF??functional drive group off??功能驱动组??关FDG??ON??functional??drive??group??on??功能驱动组??开FGCTL??functional??group??control??功能组控制[,indi'kei??n] 指示;指点;表示FIS??flow??indication??switch??流量指示器FLT??fault??故障，缺陷FS??flow??switch??流量开关GA??gage/gauge仪表[geid?]?[geid?]?规,表,计GOV??governor ['g?v?n?]调节器HI??high??高HI??HI??high??high??高高['int?feis] 界面HIS??human??system??interface操作员系统接口I/O?input/output输入/输出['k?:r?nt] 现时的电流, 水流, 气流I/P??current??to??pneumatic converter??电动/气动转换器[nju:'m?tik] 空气的,气体的INFO??information??信息，资料INSTR??instrument ['instrum?nt]仪表INTLK??interlock [,int?'l?k]联锁IPB??intra??plant??bus??厂内总线KBD??keyboard??键盘L/O??lock??out??闭锁LAB??laboratory [l?'b?r?t?ri]??试验室LCD? ? 液晶显示柱LCKD??locked??闭锁的，锁气的LDA? ? 甩负荷预测LIM??limit/limiter??限制/限制器LIM??SW??limit??switch??限位开关LMP??lamp??灯LMTG??limiting? ?限制，极限的LO??low??低LOG??logic??逻辑LOLO??low??low??低低LPL??lighting panel??照明盘LVDT??linear??voltage??differential??transformer??线性差动变送器['v?ultid?] [,dif?'ren??l] [tr?ns'f?:m?]LVL??level??水平，电平LWR??lower ['l?u?]?更低LWRG??lowering?['l?u?ri?]降低M/A??manual/automatic??手动/自动MA??master??控制[,?:t?'m?tik]MALF??malfunction??故障，失灵[m?l'f??k??n]n. 故障 MAN??manual??手动的MAX??maximum最大['m?ksim?m] 最大限度MCPNL??main??control??panel主控盘['p?nl]n.嵌板; 仪表板MCR??main??control??room??主控室MCS??modulation??control??system??模拟量控制系统[,m?dju'lei??n] n. 调音,调节MCS?management??command??system管理命令系统['m?nid?m?nt] 管理[k?'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDL??maximum??differential??limit??最大偏差限制[dif?'ren??l] n. 微分；差别MFC??many??function??controller多功能控制器['f??k??n]职责;函数[k?n'tr?ul?] 控制器,管理者MFP??multi?function??processor多功能处理器MID??middle??中间的MIN??minimum??最小['minim?m] 最小化;最小值MIN??minute??分钟MINI??miniature?小型的，微型的['mini?t??]MN??main??主MODL??module?[d?u:l] n. 模数；组件模块MON??monitor??监视器MPRCS??microprocessor?[maikr?u'pr?uses?]微处理器['m?ltipleks] a. 多样的,多重发讯MPX??multiplex/multiplexer?多路传输['m?lti,pleks?] 多路器MTBF?平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple?['m?ltipl] 多重的;许多的，并联的N AUTO??not??in??auto??不在自动N AVAL??not??available??不可用的N OFF? ?not??off??没关N ON??not??on??没开N OPR??not??in??operate??不在运行中N PERM??not??permitted(?[p?'mit] 许可;允许)不允许的N READ??not??ready??没准备好N RUN??not??running??没有运行N SAT??not??satisfled??不满足条件satisfaction [s?tis'f?k??n] 满意，满足N TEST??not??in??test??不在试验中N/A??not??applicable不适用的[?'plik?-]可应用的NACT??not??active??无效的NOR??not or??或非NPERM??no??permissives不允许[p?'misiv] 许可的；宽容的OIU??operator??interface??unit??操作员接口单元[nju(:)'m?tik] 气动的，气胎P/E??pneumatic to electrical converter??气动/电动转换器[k?n'v?:t?(r)] 转换器PCU??process??control??unit??过程控制单元PCU??process??control??unit??过程控制单元PCV??process??control??view??过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PI??pulse??input?脉冲量输入[p?ls] 脉搏PLC??programmable??logic controller??可编程控制器['pr??gr?m?bl] 可编程的PLC??programmable??logic controller??可编程逻辑控制器 ['pail?t] 行员,领航员,引航员PLT??pilot??副的，控制的，指示PLTN??plater ['pleit?]台板，屏式PO??pulse??output??脉冲量输出PPS? ? 电厂保护系统PRCS??process??过程PROB??probe [pr?ub]探头，传感器PROG??program??程序PROLNG??prolong [pr?'l??, 'l?:?]持续时间长PROT??protection??保护PT??point??值，点PTRIP??protection??trip??保护跳闸PU??pickup??传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESET??reset??复位RST??reset??复位RSTRD??restricted [ris'triktid]限制的，禁止的RSVR??reservoir??水库，储存器，滞止S/G?sub??group子群组[s?b] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCS??sequence??control??system?顺序控制系统SEQ??sequence??顺序['si:kw?ns]SER??sequence??event??recorder?事故顺序记录SER??sequence??of??events??recorder??事故的顺序记录[ri'k?:d?]录音机SI??switch??input??开关量输入SIG??signal??信号SIL??silence??无声的SILENCE??silence??消音SMPL??sample ['s?mpl]取样，样品,标本SO??switch??output??开关量输出SOE??sequence of??event??事故顺序SOE??sequence??of??events??事故顺序SOL??solenoid?['s?ulin?id]螺线管SOV??solenoid??operated??valve??螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR??storage??储存器，蓄电SUBR??subroutine [,s?bru:'ti:n]子程序SUCC??successful??成功的SUMR??summer??夏天，加法器T/C??thermocouple ['θ?:m?u,k?pl]热电偶TC??trip??coil??跳闸线圈TCO??trip??cut??out??跳闸断开TEST??test??试验TL??test??link??试验连接TRBL??trouble??故障TRGR??trigger ['trig?]触发器TRIPD??tripped??跳闸的TS??thermoswitch??热电偶开关，. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TST??test??试验UNSATSF??unsatisfactory??不满足条件的UNSUCC??unsuccessful??失败的XDCR??transducer??变送器tr?nz'dju:s?] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'p?t?] 派遣，分派AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制['d?en?reit?] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] 辅助的；副的；附加的AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['t?:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary?? 辅助的BAF baffle ['b?fl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['b?r?l]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['b?il?]BKUP backup ['b?k?p]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bε?ri?]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['k?binit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[k?n'dens?] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'tr?k??n] 抽出CAV cavity ['k?viti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,k?vi'tei??n]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['s?:kit] 电路，回路['ku:li?]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['s?:kjuleiti?] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的['kaunt?]相反的['kl?kwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'p?n??n] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,int?'sept?] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier ['kl?rifai?] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning?? 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关 CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [kl?t?]离合器，控制；手CND conduit ['k?ndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity [k?nd?k'tiviti]导电率，传导率COAG coagulant [k?u'?ɡjul?nt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['k?u'?ks?l]同轴的COND condenser [k?n'dens?]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:l?nt]冷却介质COR coordination [k?u,?:di'nei??n]协调控制方式COV cover ['k?v?]外壳CPLG coupling ['k?pli?]偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritik?l]临界的，关键的CSG casing ['keisi?]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[k?m'b?st??n] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['s?:kjuleiti?]CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silind?] 汽缸D?? density ['densiti]密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'ε?reit?]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsj?s] 摄氏的DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统。
发电厂DCS英汉对照及缩略语
火力发电站常用英语技术词汇boiler house 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker 煤仓coal mill 磨煤机furnace(combustion chamber) 炉膛(燃烧室) water tube 水管superheater 过热器water preheater 水预热器air preheater 空气预热器gas duct(flue) 烟气管,烟道electrical precipitation plant 电气除尘室induced draught fan 引风机chimney 烟囱deaerator 除氧器boiler feed pump 给水泵turbine room 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer 省煤器steam drum 汽包control room 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator) 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机module 模块standby 备用detector 探测器surge conditions 喘振fossil fired 燃煤vent 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，blowdown 排污tank 桶，箱，罐diagram 图表deaerator 除氧器corrosion 侵蚀，腐蚀状态abnormal and normal conditions 变工况和额定工况warm up 暖机acid wash 酸洗remote control 遥控safety relief valve 安全卸压阀gauge 量规，量表，测量manhole 人孔，检修孔forging 锻造seat 部位，座enthalpy 焓estimate 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量MS—Main Steam 主蒸汽Cycle 循环Intercept 截止Gage 规，表，压力计Taps 接头thermometer 恒温计steam purge system 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps 离心式泵solenoid 螺线管modulat 调整，调节criteria 标准wrenches 扳手pipe taps 管接头A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA Ash Handling System 除灰系统AH Air Heater 空气预热器AAh Analyzer, Alarm High 分析器，高值报警ALIGN Alignment 校正ALKF Airlock Feeder 锁气器AP Ash Slurry Pump 灰浆泵ATM Atmosphere 大气AC Air Conditioner 空气调节器AFT Atmosphere Flash Tank 大气扩容器AC Alternating Current 交流电ALM Alarm 报警AMP Ampere 安培AX THR BRG Axis Thrust Bearing 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ Atomizing 雾化AUTO Automation 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的BA Bottom Ash 底灰BAH Bottom Ash Hopper 底灰斗BLR Boiler 锅炉BSD Boiler Shut Down 停炉BUSH Bushing 衬套BYPS Bypass 旁路BVD Boiler Vents and Drains 锅炉疏水放气BFP Boiler Feedwater Pump 锅炉给水泵BFPT Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW Boiler Feedwater 锅炉给水BMCR Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP Boiler Feed Booster Pump 锅炉给水增压泵BNR Burner 燃烧器BOP Balance Of Plant 电厂辅机设备BPC Blade Pitch Control 叶片节距控制BT Boiler Tube 炉管CH Crusher House 碎煤房COMB Combustion 燃烧COMP Compressed Air 压缩空气CONV Conveyer 输送机CPL Control Pannel Local 就地控制盘CPM Control Pannel Main 主控盘CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CT Current Transformer 变流器CYCL Cyclone 旋风分离器CAS Casing 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker 断路器COMP Complete 完成CCCW Closed Circulating Cooling Water 闭式循环冷却水CCW Cycle Cooling Water 循环水CCWHF Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP Closed Cooling WaterPump 闭式冷却水泵CS Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CHK VLV Check Valve 逆止阀CIRC Circulation 循环CLR Cooler 冷却器CLOW Cooling Water 冷却水CMPR Compressor 压缩机CNTL Control 控制CNTLE Controller 控制器COND Condensate 凝结水CONDTY Conductivity 导电率CP Condensate Pump 凝结泵CIR Circuit 回路COUPI Coupling 联轴器CP Condensate Polisher 除盐装置CS Control Switch 控制开关CRSV Cold Reheat Safety Valve 再热器冷段安全阀CV Control Valve 控制阀CWP Circulation Water Pump 循环水泵DMPR Damper 挡板DP Difference Pressure 差压DPIC Differential Pressure Indicating Controller 压差指示控制器DPT Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN Drain 疏水DV Drain Valve 疏水阀DSH Desuperheater 减温器DCA Drain Cooler Approach 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator 除氧器DEV Deviation 偏差DIFFRL Y Differential Relay 差动继电器DISCH VLV Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST Disturbance 故障、扰动DSCH Discharge 排出ECON Economizer 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity 偏心EFF Efficiency 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control 电液控制EO Electric Operate 电气操作EQ Equipment 设备ER Error 误差ES Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System 保安系统EU Engineering Unit 工程单位EXH Exhaust 排汽EXT Extract 抽出FA Fine Ash 细灰FE Flow Element 流量元件FI Flow Indicator 流量指示件FDBK Feedback 反馈FITG Fitting 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO Fail Open 故障时自动打开FT Flow Totalizer 流量累加器FT Flow transmitter 流量变送器FV Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA Failure Alarm 故障报警FD Forced Draft 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan 送风机FIC Flow Indicate Controller 流量指示控制器FLT Flash Tank 扩容箱FLD Field 磁场FLG Flange 法兰FLM Flame 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO Fuel Oil 燃油FREQ Frequency 频率FURN Furnace 炉膛GLD Gland 密封GND Grounding 接地GC Generator Cooling 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient 梯度GS Gland Steam 轴封蒸汽GSC Gland Steam Condenser 轴封加热器GV Governor Valve 高压调门H Heat Conservation 保温HS Hand Switch 手动开关HTR Heater 加热器HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HY Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H Hand 手动的HB Heat Balance 热平衡HD Heater Drain 加热器疏水HDR Header 联箱HL Heat Loss 热损失HMDY Humidity 湿度HPH High Pressure Heater 高压加热器HPR Hooper 漏斗HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压汽机HR Hot Reheat 再热器热段HSV Hot Reheat Safety Valve 再热器热段安全阀HV AC Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning 暖通HW Hotwell 热井HV Hand Control Valve 手动控制器HYD Hydraulic 液力的INTLK Interlock 联锁IC Instrument and Control 仪表与控制（热工）ICV Inrtermediate Control V alve 中压控制阀ID Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF Induced Draft Fan 引风机IGN Ignition 点火装置INLT Inlet 入口IPR Initial Pressure 初压INST Instrument 仪表INVR Inverter 逆变器I /O Input/Output 输入/输出IP Intermediate Pressure 中压ISV Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve 中压缸进汽阀JP Jet Pump 喷射器LG Level Gauge 液位计LVL Level 水位，液位LA Level Alarm 液位报警LIM(LMIR) Limiter 限制器LP Low Pressure 低压L.P Low Point 低位LPH Low Pressure Heater 低压加热器LSH Local Switch Hand 就地开关LUB Lubricating Oil 润滑油M Mechanical 机械M Motor 马达MAG Magnetic 磁性MOD Mode 方式M/A Manual/Automatic 手动/自动MAN Manual 手动MARG Margin 裕量MAX Maximum 最大的，最大值的MCR Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV Main Control Valve 主控制阀MD Modulation Damper 调节挡板MDBFP Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump 电动给水泵MEAS Measure 测量MFT Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸MIN Minimum 最小的MKUP (MU) Make-up 补充ML Mill 磨煤机MN Main 主要的M.O. Manual Operation 手操MPT Main Power Transformer 主变压器MS Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV Main Steam Valve 主汽阀NOZ Nozzle 喷嘴NPSH Net Pump Suction Head 泵的静吸压头OL Overload 过载OLR Overload Relay 过载继电器OPER Operation 运行OSC Oscillograph 示波器OTLT Outlet 出口PA Primary Air 一次风PAF Primary Air Fan 一次风机PAH Pressure Alarm High 高压报警PAL Pressure Alarm Low 低压报警PB Push Button 按钮PC Power Centre 动力中心PC Pressure Controller 压力控制器P.C. Pressure Control 压力控制PCP Precipitator 除尘器PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PDI Pressure Differential Indication 差压指示PDT Pressure Differential Trandsmitter 差压变送器PED Pdestal 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation 性能计算PF Power Factor 功率因数PHTR Preheater 预热器PMP Pump 泵PNEU Pneumatic 气动的PR Pressure Recorder 压力记录计PRG Purge 吹扫PRV Pressure Relief Valve 泄压阀PRO Protection 保护PROGR Program 程序PT Pressure Transmitter 压力变送器PULV Pulverizer 磨煤机PVSV Pressure V acuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW Plant Water 厂用水PY Pressure Relay 压力继电器QA Quality 质量，性能RB Run Back 快速降负荷RCV Recovering 回收RECIRC Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RET Return 返回RH Reheater 再热器RO Restriction Orifice 节流孔板ROT Rotor 转子RTU Remote Telemetry Unit 遥测装置SA Secondary Air 二次风SAT Saturate 饱和的SC Steam Coil Air Heater 暖风器SCA V Scavenge 吹扫SD Shut-off Damper 关断挡板Shut-Down 停机SEP Separator 分离器SG Switchgear 开关装置SH Superheater 过热器SLS Seals 密封SO Shut Off 关闭SPD Speed 转速SPRA Spray 喷水SPT Support 支持ST Start 启动，开始STD-BY Stand By 备用ST System 系统STM Steam 蒸汽STR Stator 定子STRNR Strainer 滤器SU Start Up 启动SV Solenoid Valve 电磁阀SUCT Suction 吸入SW Switch 开关Steam Water 汽水SBLWR Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽动给水泵TCV Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B. Transfer Damper 转换挡板TE Temperature Element 温度元件TG Turbine-generator 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear Turbine-gear 汽机盘车THERM Thermal 热力的TMS Turbine Master System 汽机主控系统TRANS Transfer 转换TRBL Trouble 故障TRKG Tracking 跟踪TT Temperature Transmitter 温度变送器TTD Terminal Temperature Difference 温度端差TW Thermowell 热电偶套管UAM Unit Automatic Master 机组自动系统V AC Vacuum 真空V AL Value 数值VB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 阀门WH Watthour 瓦小时WP Working Point 工作点WW Water Wall 水冷壁WX Watt Transducer 功率转换器COVER Crossover 切换管CV Control Valve 控制阀英汉对照表一．锅炉部分BOILER 锅炉FURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONOMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离；绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMNEY；STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST .SPLY FOR .ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZERER M / A SELECT 磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEMP 二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS 汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEMP 空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度二．汽机部分STEAM TURBINE 汽轮机TURBINE GENERATOR 汽轮发电机组CYLINDER 、CASING 汽缸STATOR 定子ROTOR 转子BEARING 轴承SHAFT 轴BLADE 叶片GEARING 盘车NOZZLE 喷嘴FLANGE 法兰SEAL 密封BEARING BRASS 轴瓦PILOT VALVE 错油门MOP：MAIN OIL PUMP 主油泵MSV：MAIN STOP VALVE 主汽阀CV：CONTROL VALVE 高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATE VALVE 中压联合汽门EMERGENCY GOVERNOR 危急保安器SPEED INDICATOR OR SPEED METER 转速表JACKING OIL PUMP 顶轴油泵COOLER 冷却器FILTER 滤网SILENCER 消音器SUCTION PUMP 抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER 同步器THROTTLE ORIFICE 节流孔板GOVERNOR 调速器BOOSTER FEED PUMP 前置给水泵HPH：HIGH PRESSURE HEATER 高加LPH：LOW PRESSURE HEATER 低加CIRCULATING PUMP 循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL 热井LUBE OIL PUMP 润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER 补给水MOTOR DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 电动给水泵OIL PURIFIER 净油器TURBINE DRIVEN FEED WATER PUMP 汽动给水泵OIL STORAGE TANK 储油箱DEMI WATER 除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER 闭式冷却水EXTRACTION STEAM 抽汽DEAERATOR 除氧器CONDENSER 凝汽器EXHAUST 排汽AUX STEAM HEADER 辅汽联箱VACUUM BROKEN VALVE 真空破坏门EJECTOR 喷射器，抽气器VACCUM 真空EXPANSION 膨胀VIBRATION 振动CIRCULATING 循环AMS ：ADMISSION MODE SELECTION 进汽方式选择SURGE APPROACH 喘振TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器1ST STAGE PRESS 第一级压力RH STEAM TEMP OUTLET 再热器出口温度RH STEAM ATTEM FLOW 再热喷水流量DISPATCH PARTICIPATION 调度（参与）指令CMPTR 计数器MEASURE SELECTION 测量选择站PLATEN SH INLET TEMP SIDE A A侧屏过入口温度OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBING FOLLOW MODE 汽机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 锅炉跟随方式BALANCE 平衡COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压方式DECR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下减压ACTUAL MEGA WATT 实际负荷数INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 在负荷不变下增压INT POS 中间状态RH SPRAY WTR STOP VLVS 再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARY SH STOP VALVE 一级过热器截止阀RH SPRAY BLOCK VLVSTRIP INIT 再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUAL LOAD SET 手动负荷设定MANUAL LOAD RATE 手动负荷率MANUAL THROTTLE PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值DURM PRESSURE 汽包压力PUMP A DISCH PRESS A泵出口压力ST－UP BOIL FDW PUMP 启动给水泵EMERG OIL PUMP 事故油泵TURBINE FW PUMP AUX＆VLV 小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFW PUMP MAIN OIL PMP 汽动给水泵的主油泵TFW PMP DISCHARGE VLV 汽动泵出口阀FW VLV 给水阀门FW CONTROL VALVE’S BYPASS VLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FW FLOW 30% CONTROL VLV 30% 给水控制阀FW FLOW MASTER CONTROL 给水流量主控FW PUMP RECIRCUL CONTROL VLV 给水泵循环控制阀TURBINE INLET PRESS 汽机入口压力LP＆HP BYPASS PRESS SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HP BYPASS TEMP SIDE A 低压或高压旁路A侧温度HP BYPASS ＆HP ATTEMP VLVS 高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LP BYPASS COMMAND 高压及低压旁路指令HP ATTEMP BLOCK VLV 高旁减温水闭锁阀HP ATTEM PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁减温水压力控制阀HP BYPASS PRESS SET POINT 高旁压力设定值HP BYPASS PRESS CONTROL VLV 高旁压力控制阀HP BYPASS TEMP CONTROL VALVE 高旁温度控制阀FW HP HTR DISCH TEMP 给水高加出口温度EXTR ST TO HP HTR 抽汽至高加CONDS EXTR PUMP DISCH 凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDS STOR TANK LEVEL 凝结水储水箱水位LP HTR STOP VLV 低加截止阀CLOSED COOLING WTR PUMP 闭式冷却水泵AUX STM HEADER PRESS CONTROL VLV 辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUX STEAM TEMP CONTROL 辅汽温度控制DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VLV 除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VLV 凝汽器水位控制阀CICR WTR PUMP 循环泵HYDRAULIC OIL STATION PUMP 液压油站泵COOLNG WTR PUMP 水冷泵FUNCTION GROUP 功能组VACUUM SEQ 真空程控CONDENSER AIR SUCTION VLV 凝汽器抽空气阀CICR PMP DISCHARGE VLV 循环泵出口阀。
电厂常用技术术语英文缩写
电厂常用技术术语英文缩写CFB (Circulating Fluidize Bed ) 循环流化床；FSSS (Fuel Safeguard Supervisory System) 锅炉安全监测系统；BT (Boiler Trip) 锅炉跳闸；MFT (Master Fuel Trip) 主燃料切除；OFT (Oil Fuel Trip) 油燃料跳闸；A/M (Auto/Manual) 自动/手动；SCS (Sequence Control System) 顺序控制系统；ECR (Economic Continue Rating) 经济连续出力；MCR (Maximum Continue Rating) 最大连续出力；BMCR (Boiler Maximum Continue Rating) 锅炉最大连续出力；BECR (Economic Continue Rating) 锅炉经济连续出力；BMS (Burner Management System) 燃烧器管理系统；DCS (Distributed Control System ) 分散控制系统；RB (Run Back) 自动减负荷；RU (Run Up) 负荷禁增；RD (Run Down) 负荷禁降；DPU (Distributed Processing Unit) 分散处理单元；EBOP (Emergency Bearing Oil Pump) 紧急润滑油泵；EMS (Energy Management System) 电能管理系统；EOP (Emergency Oil Pump) 事故油泵；EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory) 可编程只读存储器；ES (Engineering Station) 工程师站；ETS (Emergency Trip System) 汽机紧急跳闸系统；EWS (Engineering Work Station) 工程师工作站；FATT (Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature) 脆性转变温度；FCB (Fast Cut Back) 快切；FD (Flame Detestor) 火焰检测器；FDF (Forced Draft Fan) 送风机；FWCS (Feed Water Control System) 给水控制系统；HPSV (High Pressure Stop Valve) 高压截止门；ICV (Intercept Control Valve) 中压控制门；GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统；IDF (Induced Draft Fan) 引风机；IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles) 整体煤气化联合循环；IP (Intermediate Pressure) 中压；ISV (Intermediate Stop Valve) 中压控制门；IPSV (Intermediate Pressure Stop Valve) 中压控制门；IV (Intermediate Valve) 中压门；MCC (Motor Control Center) 电动机控制中心；MEH (Micro Electro-Hydraulic(Control) 微机电液控制；MIS (Main Oil Pump) 主油泵；MOV (Motor Operation Valve) 电动门；MSG (Minimum Stable Generation) 电波稳定负荷；SOP (Seal Oil Pump) 密封油泵；OPC (Overspeed Protection Control) 超速保护；PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential) 比例积分微分；SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) 监控与数据采集系统；PLC (Programmable Logic Control) 可编程控制；PRV (Pressure Reducing Valve ) 减压门；RSV (Reheater Stop Valve ) 再热主汽门；RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) 远方终端单元；SOE (Sequence Of Event) 事故顺序；TSI (Turbine Supervision Instrument) 汽机监测仪表；UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply ) 不间断供电系统；VWO (Valve Wide Open) 阀门全开；GV (Governing Valve) 调节门；PSS (Power System Stsbilizer) 电力系统稳定；OA (Operator Automatic) 操作员自动；A/D (Analogue/Digital) 模/数；AC (Alternating Current) 交流电；ADS (Automatic Dispatching System) 自动调度系统；AGC (Automatic Generating Control) 自动发电系统；ASS (Automatic Synchronising System ) 自动同期系统；ATC (Automatic Turbine Control) 汽轮机自动控制；AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator ) 自动电压控制；BP (Bypass ) 旁路；CCS (Coordinated Control System) 协调控制系统；CIV (Combined Intermediate Valve) 中联门；CLD (Central Load Dispatcher) 负荷调度中心；Cond (Condenser) 凝结器；CPU (Central Processing Unit) 中央处理单元；CRT (Cathode-Ray Tube ) 显示器；CT (Current Transformer ) 电流互感器；CV (Check Valve) 逆止门；DAS (Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统；DC (Direct Current 直流电；DEH (Digital Electro-Hydraulic(Control) 数字电液控制系统；。
电厂热控专业常用英文缩写
A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字['æn əl ɔ:g] ACK acknowledge 确认['did ʒit əl]AI analog input 模拟量输入 AMM analog master module 模拟主模件 AMPL amplifier 放大器['æmplifai ə] ANAL analysis 分析[ə'n æl əsis] ANALZ analyzer 分析仪表 ['æn ə,laiz ə] ANLG analog 模拟[ə'n ʌn ʃieit ə] 通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统 ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器 AO analog output 模拟量输出 AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop （圈,环） 对FC30环的模拟输出 AVG average 平均的APO auxiliary[ɔ:g'zilj əri]（辅助的） plant operator 辅助设备操作员 BK brake 制动器ATTEN attenuator [ə'tenjueit ə]衰减器，消声器 AVAIL available 可用的 BHP brake horsepower 制动马力 BLK block 程序块，封闭 BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态 CH chain 链,环[k ən,figju'rei ʃən] 结构CHAN channel 通道 CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元 ['int əfeis] 界面,分界面 接合部CL centure line 总线,中心线 CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner [k ən'di ʃən ə]调节器 CNGR congruence 相同,重合 CNT contact ['k ɔnt ækt]接触,触点 CNTL control 控制 CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor [k ən'vei ə]传送装置 CON connector 连接器CONST constant ['k ɔnst ənt]恒定的,常数 CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter [k ən'v ə:t ə]转换器 COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调[k əu'ɔ:dineit ə] 协调者CR control relay 控制继电器 CRT cathode['k æθəud]（阴极）ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关 CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized ['s əntr əlaiz] 集中 CV control valve 控制调门,调节器 D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统 DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器 DET detector 检测器 DETD detected 检测到的 DETN detection 检测 DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入 DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜 DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰 DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出 DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差 DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀['səulinɔid] 螺线管EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈['fʌŋkʃənəl] 机能的FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive groupoff 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control功能组控制 [,indi'keiʃən] 指示;指点;表示FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge仪表[geidʒ] [geidʒ] 规,表,计GOV governor ['gʌvənə]调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高['intəfeis] 界面HIS human system interface操作员系统接口I/O input/output输入/输出['kə:rənt] 现时的电流, 水流, 气流I/P current to pneumaticconverter 电动/气动转换器[nju:'mætik]空气的,气体的INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument ['instrumənt]仪表INTLK interlock [,intə'lɔk]联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器['vəultidʒ] [,difə'renʃəl] [træns'f ɔ:mə]LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower ['ləuə] 更低LWRG lowering ['ləuəriŋ]降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制[,ɔ:tə'mætik]MALF malfunction 故障，失灵[mæl'fʌŋkʃən]n. 故障 MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum最大['mæksiməm] 最大限度MCPNL main control panel主控盘['pænl]n.嵌板; 仪表板MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system模拟量控制系统[,mɔdju'leiʃən] n. 调音,调节MCS management command system管理命令系统['mænidʒmənt] 管理[kə'mɑ:nd] vi. 命令;控制MDL maximum differential limit最大偏差限制[difə'renʃəl] n. 微分；差别MFC many function controller多功能控制器['fʌŋkʃən]职责;函数[kən'trəulə] 控制器,管理者MFP multi function processor多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小['miniməm] 最小化;最小值MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的['miniətʃə]MN main 主MODL module [dʒu:l] n. 模数；组件模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor [maikrəu'prəuses ə]微处理器 ['mʌltipleks] a. 多样的,多重发讯MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输['mʌlti,pleksə] 多路器MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple ['mʌltipl] 多重的;许多的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted( [pə'mit] 许可;允许)不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件satisfaction [sætis'fækʃən] 满意，满足N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable不适用的[ə'plikə-]可应用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives不允许[pə'misiv] 许可的；宽容的OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元 [nju(:)'mætik] 气动的，气胎P/E pneumatic to electricalconverter 气动/电动转换器 [kən'və:tə(r)] 转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图[vju:]视野,风景v. 看,考虑PI pulse input 脉冲量输入[pʌls] 脉搏PLC programmable logiccontroller 可编程控制器['prəʊgræməbl] 可编程的PLC programmable logiccontroller 可编程逻辑控制器 ['pailət] 行员,领航员,引航员PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater ['pleitə]台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe [prəub]探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong [prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ]持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器n. 旅行,摔倒,差错RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted [ris'triktid]限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group子群组[sʌb] 地铁,潜艇,替补队员SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序['si:kwəns]SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录[ri'kɔ:də]录音机SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample ['sæmpl]取样，样品,标本SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid ['səulinɔid]螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine [,sʌbru:'ti:n]子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger ['trigə]触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关，. 热开关；热敏开关；温度调节器；热电偶继电器TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器trænz'dju:sə] 转换器,传感器汽轮机常用英文缩写A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统[dis'pætʃ] 派遣，分派AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制['dʒenəreitə] 发电机,发生器AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] 辅助的；副的；附加的AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制['tə:bin, -bain] n. 涡轮A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle ['bæfl]隔板,挡板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel ['bærəl]圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式['bɔilə] BKUP backup ['bækʌp]备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序[plɑ:nt] 工厂BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing ['bεəriŋ]轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet ['kæbinit]小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵[kən'densə] 凝结器,冷却器[iks'trækʃən] 抽出CAV cavity ['kæviti] 洞,空穴,腔CAVIT cavitation [,kævi'teiʃən]汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水['sə:kit] 电路，回路['ku:liŋ]CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水['sə:kjuleitiŋ] 循环,流通CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的['kauntə]相反的['klɔkwaiz] a. 顺时针方向的CCWPcondenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀[keis] 情形,情况,箱[iks'pænʃən] 扩大,膨胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门[,intə'septə] 拦截机；妨碍者CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier ['klærifaiə] 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关 CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器，控制；手CND conduit ['kɔndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity [kɔndʌk'tiviti]导电率，传导率COAG coagulant [kəu'æɡjulənt]凝结剂COAX coaxial ['kəu'æksəl]同轴的COND condenser [kən'densə]凝汽器COOL coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却介质COR coordination [kəu,ɔ:di'neiʃən]协调控制方式COV cover ['kʌvə]外壳CPLG coupling ['kʌpliŋ]偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical ['kritikəl]临界的，关键的CSG casing ['keisiŋ]汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机[kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水['sə:kjuleitiŋ] CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylinder ['silində] 汽缸D density ['densiti]密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator [di:'εəreitə]除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度['selsjəs] 摄氏的DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统。
火电厂专用英汉对照t
bus
通设
B
BUSH
轴瓦
Bush
专设
B
BYPS
旁路
bypass
通设
C
CAB
柜
cabinet
通设
C
CAB
机柜
Cabinet
通设
C
CAL
计算
calculation
功能
C
CATION
阳离子
cation
C
CD
关命令
close demand
命令
C
CD
已关,关状态
Closed
状态
C
CHANL
通道
Channel
flue gas
功能
FLUSH
冲洗
flush
F
FLW
流量
flow
单位
F
FNC
炉膛
furnace
专设
F
FORCE
强制
force
功能
F
FPO
抗燃油
flame proof oil
介质
F
FR
前
front
位置
F
FREQ
频率
Frequency
单位
F
FUEL
燃料
Fuel
介质
F
FUNNEL
<过虑）漏斗
filter funnel
闭式循环水
closed circulating water
介质
C
CL SWTH
合闸
close switch
指令
C
CLCT
收集
Collection
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释1 自动化水平AUTOMATIC LEVEL (5)2 热工自动化设计DESIGN OFTHERMAL POWER PLANT AUTOMATION (5)2．1控制方式CONTROL MODE (5)2．2就地控制LOCAL CONTROL (5)2．3集中控制CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．4机炉集中控制BOILER—TURBINE CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．5单元集中控制UNIT CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．6车间无人值班控制NO—OPERATER CONTROL FOR DEPARTMENT (5)3 模拟量控制系统MODULATING CONTROL SYSTEM(MCS) (5)3．1机组协调控制UNIT COORDINATED CONTROL(UCC) (5)3．1．1 锅炉跟踪方式boiler follow mode(turbinebase)(BF) (5)3．1．2 汽轮机跟踪方式turbine follow mode(boilerbase)(TF) (6)3．1．3 协调方式coordinated mode (6)3．2锅炉控制系统BOILER CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．2．1 给水控制feed—water control (6)3．2．2 燃烧控制combustion control (6)3．2．3 炉膛压力控制furnace pressure control (6)3．2．4 送风控制air flow control (6)3．2．5 燃料控制fuel control (6)3．2．6 过热汽温控制superheat steam temperature control (6)3．2．7 再热汽温控制reheat steam temperature control (6)3．3磨煤机控制系统PULVERIZER CONTROL SYSTEM，MILL CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．3．1 煤粉温度控制pulverizer temperature control (6)3．3．2 磨煤机人口负压(压力)控制mill inlet pressure control (6)3．3．3 钢球磨煤机负荷控制load control of ball mill (6)3．4汽轮机控制系统TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．4．1 机械液压式控制系统mechanical hydraulic control(MHC) (6)3．4．2 电气液压式控制系统electro—hydraulic control(EHC) (6)3．4．3 数字式电液控制系统digital electro—hydraulic control(DEH) (7)3．4．4 模拟式电液控制系统analog electro—hydraulic control(AEH) (7)3．4．5 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统micro—electro—hydraulic control system(MEH) (7)3．4．6 汽轮机自启停系统automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system(ATC)7 3．4．7 汽轮机热应力监控系统turbine stress supervisory system (7)3．4．8 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统emergency trip system (ETS) (7)3．4．9 转速控制speed control (7)3．4．10 负荷控制／负荷调节load governing (7)3．4．11 负荷限制load limit (7)3．4．12 超速保护控制over—speed protection control(OPC) (7)3．4．13 超速跳闸保护over—speed protection trip(OPT) (7)3．4．14 阀位控制valve—position control (7)3．4．16 “节流调节throttle governing (7)3．4．17 甩负荷rejection of load (7)3．4．18 (调节汽门)快控fast valving (8)3．4．19 电液转换器electro—hydraulic converter (8)3．4．20 错油门(滑阀) pilot tvalve (8)3．4．21 油动机servomotor (8)3．4．22 阀门管理valve management (8)3．4．23 转速不等率(速度变动率) droop(permanent speed variation) (8)3．4．24 迟缓率(死区) dead band (8)3．5其他 (8)3．5．1 旁路控制系统bypass control system(BPC) (8)3．5．2 自动发电控制automatic generation control(AGC) (8)3．5．3 自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ADS) (8)3．5．4 自动同期系统automatic synchronized system(ASS) (8)4 开关量控制系统ON—OFFCONTROL SYSTEM(OCS) (8)4．1顺序控制系统SEQUENCE CONTROL SYSTEM(SCS) (8)4．1．1 功能组级控制function group control (8)4．1．2 子功能组级控制subgroup functin control (8)4．1．3 备用设备自动控制automatic stand—by control (8)4．1．4 燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS) (8)4．2单个操作ONE—TO—ONE CONTROL (9)4．3选线操作SELECTIVE CONTROL (9)4．4开关量操作器O N—OFF STATION (9)5．报警系统ALARM SYSTEM (9)5．1限值报警LIMIT ALARM (9)5．2偏差报警DEVIATION ALARM (9)5．3信号器ANNUNCIATOR (9)5．4首出原因FIRST OUT (9)5．5报警抑制ALARM CUT OUT (9)6 保护与联锁PROTECTION & INTERLOCK (9)6．1炉膛安全监控系统FURNACE SAFETYGUARD SUPERVISORY SYSTEM(FSSS) (9)6．1．1 总燃料跳闸master fuel trip(MFT) (9)6．1．2 燃料切断fuel trip (9)6．1．3火焰flame (9)6．1．4 火焰包络flame envelope (9)6．1．5 稳定火焰stable flame (9)6．1．6 火焰检测器flame detector (9)6．1．7 全炉膛火焰丧失loss of all flame (9)6．1．8 单燃烧器火焰检测individual burner flame detection (10)6．1．9 层火焰检测elevation flame detection (10)6．1．10全炉膛火焰检测full furnace flame detection (10)6．1．12 角火焰消失loss off lame to a corner (10)6．1．13 部分火焰消失partial loss of flame (10)6．1．14 炉膛吹扫furnac epurge (10)6．1．15 “吹扫风量purge rate (10)6．1．16 吹洗scavenging (10)6．1．17 燃油快速关断阀safety shut off valve，safety trip valve (10)6．2汽轮机监视仪表TURBINE SUPERVISORY INSTRUMENTS(TS L) (10)6．2．1 轴向位移监视器axial movement，thrust positon monitor (10)6．2．2 汽轮机转速监视器turbine speed monitor (10)6．2．3 相对膨胀监视器differential expansion monitor (11)6．2．4 汽轮机绝对膨胀监视器absolute expansion monitor of turbine (11)6．2．5 轴挠度(轴偏心) rotor eccentricity monitor (11)6．2．6 轴(轴承)振动监视器shaft／bearing vibration monitor (11)6．2．7 零转速zoro speed (11)6．2．8 键相传感器keyphasor transducer (11)6．2．9 电涡流传感器eddy current probe (11)6．2．10 转速表tachometer (11)6．2．11 汽轮机(旋转机械)故障诊断系统automated diagnostics for steam turbine(rotating equip— ment)(ADRE) (11)6．3联锁INTERLOCK (11)6．4机组快速甩负荷FAST CUT BACK(FCB) (11)6．5辅机故障减负荷RUN BACK(RB) (11)6．6联锁控制INTERLOCK CONTROL (11)7 控制室、控制楼CONTROL ROOM，CONTROL BUILDING (11)7．1单元控制室UNIT CONTROL ROOM (11)7．2控制室CONTROL ROOM (12)7．3主控制楼ELECTRIC CONTROL BUILDING (12)7．4电缆层或电缆夹层CABLE ROOM (12)7．5就地控制室LOCAL CONTROL ROOM (12)7．6机炉控制室BOILER—TURBINE CONTROL ROOM (12)7．7网络控制室ELECTRIC—NET CONTROL ROOM (12)7．8电子设备室ELECTRONICS ROOM (12)7．9值长室SHIFT ENGINEER ROOM (12)8 控制盘(台、柜) (12)8．1盘、屏PANEL (12)8．2柜CABINET，箱BOX (12)8．3控制盘CONTROL BOARD (12)8．4控制台CONSOLE (12)8．5机组控制盘(BTG盘) BOILER TURBINE GENERATOR PANEL (12)8．6辅助控制盘AUXILIARY PANEL (12)8．7模拟盘(屏) MIMIC PANEL (12)8．8半模拟盘(屏) SEMI—MIMIC PANEL (12)8．9保温箱(柜) WARM—BOX(CABINET) (12)8．10热工配电柜(箱) POWER SUPPLY CABINET FOR ELECTRIC—DRIVE VALVE (12)8．11端子箱(柜、架) TERMINAL BOX(CABINET，RACK) (13)8．12继电器柜RELAY CABINET (13)8．13防护等级DEGREE OF PROTECTION (13)9 仿真机SIMULATOR (13)9．1火电厂仿真机FOSSIL FIRED POWER PLANT SIMULATOR (13)9．2全范围、高逼真度电厂仿真机FULL SCOPE HIGH REALI SMSIMULATOR (13)9．3缩小范围、高逼真度电厂仿真机REDUCED SCOPE HIGH REALI SMSIMULATOR (13)9．4通用型仿真机GENERIC SIMULATOR (13)9．5功能逼真度FUCTIONAL FIDELITY (13)9．6物理逼真度PHYSICAL FIDELITY (13)9．7被仿真电厂REFERENCE PLANT (13)9．8教练员台(指导员台) INSTRUCTOR STATION (13)9．9仿真机软件SIMULATOR SOFTWARE (13)9．10仿真机功能(仿真机控制性能) SIMULATOR CONTROL FEATURES (13)9．11就地操作站LOCAL OPERATING STATION (14)9．12I／O接口装置I／O INTERFACE EGUIPMENT (14)9．13电厂模型软件PLANT MODELS SOFTWARE (14)9．14教练员站软件INSTRUCTOR STATION SOFTWARE (14)9．15诊断和测试软件DIAGNOSTIC AND TEST SOFTWARE (14)火力发电厂自动化常用术语1 自动化水平automatic level是指对一个电厂生产过程实现自动控制所达到的程度。
热控常见英文缩写
热控常见英文缩写缩写中文名称英文全称WAN 广域网 Wide Area NetworkLAN 局域网 Local Area NetworkHUB 集线器 Hub,非缩写DNS 域名服务器 Domain Name ServerMnet 管理网络 Management NetworkSnet 监控网络 Supervision NetworkCnet 控制网络 Control NetworkFnet 现场网络 Field NetworkMIS 管理信息系统 Management Information SystemSIS 监督控制信息系统 Supervisory Information SystemDCS 分散控制系统 Distributed Control SystemNIC 网卡 Network Interface Card，Network Integrated Circuit，Network CardSCSI 小型计算机系统接口 Small Computer System InterfaceFDDI 光纤分布式数据接口 Fiber Distributed Data Interface MMI 人机接口 Man Machine InterfaceEWS 工程师站 Engineer Work StationOIS 操作员站 Operator Interface Station(又称POC 操作员站 Process Operator Console[HITACHI]) HDS(HIST) 历史数据站 Historical Data StationPRS(PRNT) 打印记录站 Printer Record StationBCU 基本控制单元 Basic Control Unit（又称PCU 过程控制单元 Process Control Unit[INFI-90]）（又称DPU 分布式处理单元 Distributed Processing Unit[WDPF-II]）（又称RPU 过程处理单元 Remote Processing Unit[MAX-1000]）DAS 数据采集系统 Data Acquisition System（又称CMS 计算机监视系统 Computer Monitoring System）MCS 模拟量控制系统 Modulating Control SystemCCS 协调控制系统 Coordinated Control SystemLMCC 负荷管理控制中心 Load Management Control CenterADS 自动调动系统 Automatic Dispatching SystemALR 自动加载调节器 Automatic Load RegulatorULD 机组实际负荷指令 Unit Load DemandMW 机组实发电功率 MegawattUM 单元主控制器，负荷主站Unit MasterBM 锅炉主控制器，锅炉主站Boiler MasterTM 汽机主控制器，汽机主站Turbine MasterTD 汽机指令 Turbine DemandBD 锅炉指令 Boiler DemandINC 增 IncreaseDEC 减 DecreaseBI 闭锁增 Block IncreaseBD 闭锁减 Block DecreaseRU 迫升 Run UpRD 迫降 Run DownFB 反馈 FeedbackF 前馈 FeedforwardCAL 校准 calibrationDEB 直接能量平衡 Direct Energy BalanceIEB 间接能量平衡 Indirect Energy BalanceTF 汽机跟随方式 Turbine FollowBF 锅炉跟随方式 Boiler FollowCCTF 汽机跟随协调控制方式Coordinated Control Turbine FollowCCBF 锅炉跟随协调控制方式Coordinated Control Boiler FollowOCS 开关量控制系统 On-off Control SystemSCS 顺序控制系统 Sequence Control SystemNO 常开（动闭） Normally OpenNC 常闭（动开） Normally ClosedFO 气闭式 Fail OpenFC 气开式 Fail CloseTCS 汽轮机控制系统 Turbine Control SystemMHC 机械液压式控制系统（简称液调系统）Mechanical Hydraulic ControlEHC 电气液压式控制系统（简称电调系统）Electro-Hydraulic ControlAEH 模拟式电液控制系统（简称模拟电调）Analog Electro-Hydraulic Turbine Control DEH 数字式电液控制系统（简称数字电调）Digital Electro-Hydraulic Turbine Control MEH 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统Micro-Electro-Hydraulic Control System BTC 基本汽轮机控制 Basic Turbine ControlATC 汽轮机自动控制，汽轮机自启停系统Automatic Turbine Control，Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control System （ATS 汽轮机自动启动系统 Automatic Turbine Start System）ASC（AS）自动同步控制 Automatic Synchronized ControlOA 操作员自动 Operator Auto ModeOM 操作员手动 Operator Manual ModeOPC 超速保护控制, 超速防护系统Overspeed Protection ControlOPT 超速跳闸保护 Overspeed Protection TripTPC 主汽压力控制 Turbine Pressure ControlEH 高压抗燃油 Electro-Hydraulic OilLVDT 线性差动变压器 Linear Voltage Differential Transformer TSI 汽轮机（安全）监测仪表（系统）Turbine Supervisory InstrumentDE 差胀 Differential ExpansionCE 缸胀 Case ExpansionECC(EIPP) 偏心度监视器 EccentricityTDM 汽轮机运行监视诊断管理，汽轮机振动分析故障诊断系统Turbine Diagnose MonitoringETS 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 Emergency Trip SystemAST 自动停机跳闸系统 Automatic Stop TripSV(MGV) 电磁阀 Solenoid ValveFSSS 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System (又称BMS 燃烧器管理系统 Burner Management System)FSS 燃料安全系统 Fuel Safety SystemBCS 燃烧器控制系统 Burner Control SystemHEA 高能电弧点火器 High Energy ArcMFT 主燃料跳闸 Master Fuel TripOFT 油燃料跳闸 Oil Fuel TripFCB 快速切（甩）负荷 Fast Cut BackRB 快速减负荷 Run BackECS 电气控制系统 Electric Control SystemBPC 旁路控制系统 By-Pass Control SystemCIS 通信接口站 Communication Interface StationGW 网关 GatewayRDA 远程数据采集系统 Remote Data Acquisition SystemPUB 热网和公用电气 PublicANN 报警系统 Announciator SystemSOE 事故追忆 Sequence Of EventsEMS(DMS) 能量（负荷）管理系统Energy Management SystemSCADA 监督控制及数据采集 Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition AGC 自动发电控制 Automatic Generation ControlRTU 远程终端，中调负荷遥控装置Remote Terminal UnitGPS 全球定位系统，卫星同步时钟Global Position SystemUCP 单元控制面板 Unit Control PanelBTG 锅炉-汽机-发电机控制盘Boiler-Turbine-Generator Control Panel PB 按钮 Push ButtonTB 接线盒，端子箱 Terminal BoxLBX 就场控制箱 Local BoxLCP 现场控制盘 Local Control PanelHTR 加热器 HeaterCY 除氧器 deaeratorSH 过热器 SuperheaterRH 再热器 ReheaterSB 吹灰器 Soot BlowerSAH 暖风器 Steam Air HeaterHP 高压 High PressureIP 中压 Intermediate PressureLP 低压 Low PressureMSV(TV) 高压主汽阀 Main Stop ValveCV(GV) 高压调节阀 Control ValveRSV(SV) 中压主汽阀 Reheat Stop ValveICV(IV) 中压调节阀 Intercept Control ValveHPBV 高压旁路阀 High Pressure By-pass ValveLPBV 低压旁路阀 Low Pressure By-pass ValvNRV 止逆阀 Non-Return ValveBDV 应急排放阀 Blow-Down ValveVV 通风阀 Vent ValveSSR 汽封调节器，自密封系统接口Steam Seal RegulatorSWS 汽水取样系统 Steam & Water Sampling SystemPCV 压力调节阀,电磁释放阀Pressure Control Valve(ERV 动力释放阀 Energy Release Valve)BFPT 驱动给水泵的汽轮机 Boiler Feed Pump TurbineFDF 送风机 Forced Draft FanIDF 引风机 Induced Draft FanVWO 调节阀全开工况 Valve Wide OpenECR 经济工况 Economic(al) Continuous RatingMCR 最大连续出力工况 Maximum Continuous RatingDE 数字增强协议 Digital EnhancedPLC 可编程逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic ControllerFCS 现场总线控制系统 Fieldbus Control SystemSPT 树脂分离塔 Separation TowerCRT 阳树脂再生塔 Cation Resin TowerART 阴树脂再生塔 Anion Resin TowerCMS 化学站 Chemical Stationppt 千分率，1000分之几（≈克/升）part(s) per thousandppm 百万分率, 100万分之几（≈毫克/升）part(s) per millionppb 十亿分率，10亿分之几（≈微克/升）part(s) per billionpH值来自法文 pouvoir hydrogène，非英文缩写L 火线 LiveN 零线 NeutralG(GND)或地线 Ground或EarthSI 国际单位制法：Système International d'Unités；英：International System of Units？米制（国际公制）法：Système Métrique；英：Metre System BTU 英国热量单位 British Thermal UnitIPTS 国际实用温标 International Practical Temperature Scale OEM 原始设备制造商 Original Equipment ManufacturerμP 微处理器 MicroprocessorCPU 中央处理器 Central Processing UnitCMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor BIOS 基本输入输出系统 Basic Input Output SystemCRT 阴极射线管 Cathode Ray TubeLCD 液晶显示器 Liquid Crystal DisplayLED 发光二极管 Light-Emitting DiodeDMA 直接存储器访问（存取），直接数据存储Direct Memory AccessROM 只读存储器 Read-Only MemorySROM 静态只读存储器 Static Read-Only MemoryPROM 可编程只读存储器 Programmable Read-Only MemoryEPROM 可擦可编程只读存储器Eraserable Programmable Read-Only Memory EEPROM(E2PROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器Electrically-Eraserable Programmable Read-Only Memory RAM 随机存储器 Random-Access MemorySRAM 静态随机存储器 Static Random-Access MemoryNVRAM 非易失存储器 Non-Volatile Random-Access MemoryCD-ROM 只读光盘存储器 Compact Disc Read-Only MemoryMOD（MO）磁光盘 Magneto Optical DiscPCD 变相光盘 Phase Change DiscUSB 通用串行总线 Universal Serial BusWDT 时间监视器 Watchdog TimerPS 供电 Power SupplyCUS 外部供电 CustomerMCC 电机控制中心 Motor Control CenterUPS 不间断电源 Uninterrupted Power SupplyDCM 驱动控制模件 Drive Control ModuleCE CPU单元与PIO单元通信接口Control ElectronicsUD 单元驱动 Unit DrivePCM 可编程控制模板 Programmable Control ModuleRTB 远程终端模块 Remote Terminal BlockPIO 过程输入输出，过程通道Process Input OutputDIP 双列直插式组装，指拨开关Double In-line PackageTHC 热电偶 ThermocoupleRTD 热电阻 Resistance Temperature DetectorAI 模拟量输入点 Analog InputDI 数字量输入点 Digital InputCA 模拟量计算点 Calculated AnalogCD 数字量计算点 Calculated DigitalAO 模拟量输出点 Analog OutputDO 数字量输出点 Digital OutputPI 脉冲量累计点 Pulse InputIID IID点号 Internal IdentificationPID PID点号 Point IdentificationPID 比例积分微分 Proportion-Integral-DifferentialDCN 分散通信网络 Distributed Communication Network ASYNC 异步通信方式 Asynchronous Data ControlSYNC 同步通信方式 Synchronous Data ControlAM 调幅方式 Amplitude ModulationFM 调频方式 Frequency ModulationPM 调相方式 Phase ModulationOSI 开放系统互连 Open System InterconnectionMAC 介质存取（访问）控制层Media Access ControlTCP/IP 传输控制协议/网际协议Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol MAP 制造自动化协议 Manufacturing Automation Protocol MTBF 平均故障间隔时间 Mean Time Between FailuresMTTR 平均故障修复时间 Mean Time To RepairCAD 计算机辅助设计 Computer Aided DesignCIMS 计算机集成制造系统 Computer Integrated Manufacture System FBD 功能块图 Function Block ChartLD 梯形图 Ladder DiagramSFC 顺序功能图 Sequential Function ChartIL 指令表 Instruction ListST 结构化文本 Structured TextPOL 面向问题的语言 Problem Oriented LanguageKKS 发电厂标志系统来自德文Kraftwerk Kennzeichen System，非英文缩写DLM 设计联络会 Design Liaison MeetingISO 国际标准化组织从希腊语isos（相同的）得名，非英文International Organization for Standardization的缩写。
火电厂专用英汉对照详解
排英文缩写中文英文全称分类备注序# #3B #3 (锅)炉#3 boiler 专设# #3T #3 (汽)机#3 turbine 专设S S_A A侧side A 位置L L_A A层Layer A 位置S SFT 安全SafetyP PB 按钮（键）push button 通设P PCT 百分比Percent 单位S SWAY 摆动swayS SFT 保安safety 电设备P PRCT 保护protection 功能A ALM 报警alarm 功能S STBY 备用standby 功能S STBY PW 备用电源standby power source 通设B BODY 本体body 通设P P 泵PUMP 通设S SCORE 比scoreC CL 闭式closed 功能C CL CIR WTR 闭式循环水closed circulating water 介质L LOCK 闭锁lock 状态L LOCK CL 闭锁关lock close 状态L LOCK OPN 闭锁开lock open 状态W WALL TEM 壁温wall temperature 单位X XFMR 变压器transformer 专设M MK UP WTR 补水make-up water 介质M MK UP OIL 补油make-up oil 介质N N_SYM 不对称non symmetry 功能R REF 参考referenceO OPR 操作operationS SLOT 槽slot 通设S SOUR 酸的sour 通设S SILO (煤、灰）筒仓silo 通设S SIDE 侧Side 位置S SIDE WALL 侧墙side wall 位置M MSMNT PNT 测点measurement point 位置L LAYER 层layer 位置D DIFF 差动differential 功能D DIF PRS 差压（压差）differential pressure 单位D DSL 柴油机diesel engine 电设备P P_XFMR 厂变plant service transformer 电设备P P_L_XFMR 厂低变plant service lowertransformer 电设备W WORKSHOP 厂房Workshop 位置P P_L_XFMR 厂高变plant service highertransformer 电设备P PLNT INN 厂内plant inner 位置P PLNT 厂用Plant 功能P PLNT PW RATE 厂用电率Plant service power rate 单位O OVER SPD 超速Over speed 状态O OVER TEM 超温over temperature 功能H WEGH 称weigher 功能P PRG 程控programmed control 功能G GEAR 齿轮Gear 通设FLUSH 冲洗flushC CHARGE 充电Charge 电设备E EXTR 抽汽extraction steam 介质T TAP 抽头tap 功能O OUTL 出口outlet 位置O OUTG WTR 出水Outgoing waterO OUTG WIRE 出线outgoing wire 位置S SLGRMV 出渣机，除渣机slag remover 专设P PREC 除尘器Precipitator 专设D DEMINE 除盐的Demineralized 功能D DEMINR 除盐装置Demineralized device 专设D DEA 除氧器deaerator 专设PARAM 参数ParameterT TRMT 处理treatment 功能D DRUM 传动drum 功能S SURGE 喘震surge 功能S SBW 吹灰soot blow 功能S SBWR 吹灰器soot blower 专设P PURGE 吹扫purge 功能P PURITY 纯度purity 单位C CLFR 粗粉分离器classifier 专设O OPN DMD 打开命令open demand 命令B BIG PLTN 大屏( front ) big platen 专设D DMPR 挡板damper 通设C CONDT 导电度conductivity 单位S STMLP 导汽管steam lead pipe 专设P GUD 导向guide 功能P GUD BEAR 导向轴承guide bearing 通设G GDVN 导叶guide vane 通设L LOW 低Low 状态L LOW VOLT 低电压Low voltage 状态L LOW AUX 低辅low pressure auxiliary 专设L LPH 低加low pressure heater 专设L LOW FREQ 低频low frequencyL LOW SPD 低速low speed 状态L LOW TEM 低温low temperature 状态L LOW LMT 低限low limit 单位L LPC 低压缸low pressure cylinder 专设L LOW PRS 低压力low pressure 状态B BTM 底Bottom 位置S STG I 第一级Stage one 位置P PNT 点Point 位置I IGNT 点火Ignition 功能I IGNTR 点火器Ignitor 专设M MAG 电磁electric magnetic 介质M MAG V 电磁阀electric magnetic valve 通设M MO 电动motor operated 功能M MOV 电动调节门motor operated regulatingvalve通设M MDFP 电动给水泵motor drive feedwater pump 专设M MOV 电动门motor operated valve 通设K KWH 电度electrical work 单位M MTR 电机(电动机) electric motor 马达C CRRT 电流current 单位V VOLT 电压voltage 单位V VOLT LOOP 电压回路voltage loop 位置P PW 电源Power supply 通设R RGL STG 调节级regulating stage 专设R RGL V 调节门regulate valve 通设G GVN V 调速汽门governing valve 专设S SPD GVNR 调速器speed governor 专设P PH MDFR 调相机phase modifier, phasemodulator专设A ADJ 调整adjusting 功能B BFV 蝶阀butterfly valve 通设T TOP 顶top 位置C CLNG 顶棚ceiling 专设J JACK 顶轴jacking 功能I INTMT 定期(排污) intermittent 功能I INTMT BLDNFLTK 定期排污扩容器intermittent blow downflash tank专设S STAT 定子stator 电设备M MTV 动力motive power 功能M M_BLD 动叶片moving blade 专设A ACT 动作act 功能B BLOCK 堵塞blocking 功能E END FACE 端End face 位置# # 段Section 位置B BRKR 断路器breaker 通设W WTR CUT 断水cut off the water supply 功能D DISCON 断线disconnecting 状态S SYM 对称symmetry 功能A ATM REL VLV 对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve 专设C COLLAR 轭部collar 位置S SA 二次风secondary air 介质S SAD 二次风挡板secondary air damper 专设G GXU 发变组generator transformer unit 电设备G GEN 发电机generator 专设V V 阀门valve 通设P POS 阀位 / 位置反馈valve position 单位F FLAN 法兰flange 专设T TPLR 翻车机tippler 功能F FDBK 反馈feedback 功能R RVRS 反向reverse 状态R RRT 反转reversal rotation 功能M MODE 方式mode 功能D DISCH STM 放汽Discharge steam 功能D DISCH WTR 放水discharge water 功能D DISCH OIL 放油Discharge oil 功能N NON 非Non 状态N N_DRV_E 非驱动端non drive end 位置I ISLT PLTN 分隔屏isolating platen 专设S SEP 分离器Separator 专设A AREA 分区area 位置B BRCH 分支Branch 通设专设B BIN 粉仓bin, pulverized coalbunkerP PC LVL 粉位PC level 单位A AIR FLOW 风量Air flow 单位W WINDBOX 风箱Windbox 专设A AUX 辅助Auxiliary 功能L LOAD 负荷Load 单位P -P 负压negative pressure 单位T TVS 复速级two-velocity stage 专设R RSET 复位Reset 状态V VICE 副vice 功能H HIGH 高High 状态H HVSX 高备变high voltage standbytransformer 电设备H HIGH VOLT 高电压high voltage 状态H HIGH AUX 高辅high pressure auxiliary 专设H HPH 高加high pressure header 专设H HESI 高能点火器high energy spark ignitor 专设H HIGH SPD 高速high speed 状态H HLWB 高位水箱high level water box 专设H HIGH TEM 高温high temperature 状态H HIGH LMT 高限high limit 单位CYL 缸cylinderH HPC 高压缸high pressure cylinder 专设H HIGH PRS 高压力high pressure 状态H HIPC 高中压缸high intermediate pressurecylinder专设I ISLT 隔离isolate 功能I ISTN 隔热isulation 功能D DIAP 隔板HP diaphragm 专设P PVL FDR 给粉机pulverized coal feeder 马达C COAL FDR 给煤机(coal ) feeder 马达F FEED WTR 给水feedwater 功能I IND WTR 工业水industrial water 介质W WORK 工作working 功能O OX 工作变压器operating transformer 专设O O_PW 工作电源operating power 专设C COM 公用Common 功能C CX 公用变common transformer 专设P PW 功率Power 单位S STM SPL 供汽steam supply 介质H H2 SPL 供氢H2 supply 介质O OIL SPL 供油oil supply 介质F FAULT 故障Fault 状态C CL 关close 指令CYL 缸cylinderC CD 关命令close demand 命令C CP 关状态Closed position 状态P PIP 管, 管道Pipe 通设P PIP WALL 管壁Pipe wall 位置A ALM WIN 光字牌alarm window 专设C CAB 柜cabinet 通设B BLR 锅炉Boiler 专设B BLR HALL 锅炉房boiler hall 专设O OV LOAD 过负荷over load 状态O OV EXCTR 过励磁over excitator 状态O OV CRRT 过流over current 状态F FLTR 过滤器filter 通设S SHR 过热superheated 功能S SHTR 过热器superheater 专设S SHR STM 过热蒸汽superheated steam 介质O OV SPD 过速over speed 功能O OV VOLT 过压over voltage 功能F FUNNEL （过虑）漏斗filter funnel 功能O OV LOAD 过载overload 状态O O2 CT 含氧量oxygen content 单位N NO. 号（量词）Number 单位C CMPS 合成compose 功能C CL SWTH 合闸close switch 指令B BOX 盒box 通设B BA 后Back 位置R REAR PLTN 后屏rear platen 位置P PLT V 滑阀Pilot valve 通设A ASH HOP 灰斗ash hopper 专设回(油,水) return (oil, water) 介质R RTN (OIL,WTR)R RFF 回料风机return fuel fan 马达R RTN AIR 回送风return air 介质CIRC 回路circuitC CNVG 汇流convergeS SCNR 火检scanner 专设F FLM 火焰flame 介质F FLM INTS 火焰强度flame intensity 单位N NOZZLE 火嘴Nozzle 通设T TURB SIDE 机端turbine side 位置C CAB 机柜Cabinet 通设M MCHN 机械mechanical 功能U UNIT 机组unit 专设A ACTIVE 激励active 功能S STG 级Stage 单位S STM HDR 集汽联箱steam header 专设W WTR CLCT 集水箱water collector 专设H HDR 集箱header 通设C CAL 计算calculation 功能R RELAY 继电器relay 专设H HTR 加热器heater 专设H HEAT STM 加热蒸汽heat steam 介质S SPD UP 加速speed up 功能C CRVC 夹层crevice 专设C CRVC 间隙crevice 位置M MNTR 监视monitor 功能R REDR 减少Reduce 指令A ALKL 碱的alkali 专设S SLOW DN 减速slow down 指令D DSH 减温Desuperheat 功能专设P PRS/TEM REDR 减温减压器temperature and pressurereducerD DSHR 减温器Desuperheater 专设P PRS REDR V 减压阀pressure reducer valve 功能T TEST 检测test 功能M MAINTENACE 检修maintenance 功能E EXCHR 交换器exchanger 专设A AC 交流alternating current 单位R RBBR BALL 胶球rubber ball 通设C CRNR 角corner 位置G GND 接地ground 功能E END 结束end 状态T THTTL 截止throttle 功能O ONLY 仅Only 状态E EMG 紧急Emergency 状态E EMG RLV OIL V 紧急放油阀emergency relieve oil专设valveI ING 进Ingoing 功能I ING LINE 进线ingoing line 位置F FINE TRMT 精处理fine treatment 功能C CLEAN 净clean 状态R RAD / AXI 径向radial / axial 功能S S_BLD 静叶片stationary blade 专设L LCL 就地Local 状态I ISLT 绝缘Isolation 功能S SWTH 开关switch 通设S STR 开始start 状态O OPN 开式open 功能O OPN CIR 开式循环open circulating 功能O OPN CIR WTR 开式循环水open circulating water 介质O OP 开状态opened status 状态F FPO 抗燃油flame proof oil 介质S SHELL 壳体shell 通设G GVN 可调速的governing 功能A AIR_S 空侧air side 位置A AIR 空气Air 介质A APH 空预器air preheater 专设C CTL 控制Control 功能Control demand 命令C CTL DMD 控制命令(对调节阀)C CTL ROOM 控制室control room 专设C CTL BOX 控制箱control box 专设R RB 快速减负荷run back 功能F FLTK 扩容器flash tank 功能C COLD AIR 冷风cold air 介质C CLG 冷却cooling 功能C CLG AIR FAN 冷却风机cooling air (blower) fan 专设C CLR 冷却器cooler 专设O OIL CLR 冷油器oil cooler 专设C COOL RHT 冷再热cool reheat 状态I ION 离子ionV VERT 立式vertical type 状态E EXCT 励磁excitation 专设E EXCTR 励磁机excitator 专设E EXCTR SIDE 励端excitator side 位置C CTN BLDN 连排continue blowdown 专设专设C CTN BLDN FLTK 连排扩容器continue blowdownflashtankC CNTR 连通管connector 通设C CSV 联合汽门combined steam valve 专设I INTRCT 联络interconnection 功能I INTRLK 联锁interlock 功能H HDR 联箱header 通设0 0_SEQ 零序zero sequence 功能F FLW 流量flow 单位F FNC 炉膛furnace 专设F FLTR 滤网filter 通设O OIL FLTR 滤油器oil filter 专设R RATE 率rate 单位M MTR 马达motor 通设P PULSE 脉冲PulseM MATCH 满足match 功能P CP 煤粉 coal powder 介质B BIN 仓bin 专设S SEAL 密封Sealing 功能S SEAL WTR 密封水seal water 功能S SEAL OIL 密封油seal oil 功能M MILL 磨煤机coal mill 马达W WNUT 磨损worn outB BOWL 磨碗bowl 专设VEIL （水）幕veilL L_STG 末级the last stage 位置H HDR 母管header 通设Na 钠sodiumB BUS 母线bus 通设I INN 内, 内侧, 内部inner 位置N NA 钠natriumI INVS 逆inverse 状态通设C CHK V 逆止门check valve, non-returnvalveM MESH 啮合mesh 状态C CND 凝结condensate 专设C CND WTR 凝结水condensated water 介质C CND P 凝结水泵condensate pump 专设C CNSR 凝汽器condenser 专设T TOROSC 扭振torsional oscillation 单位S SAH 暖风器steam air heater 专设C CPLR 耦合器coupler 专设R ROW 排 (量词) row 单位P PCE 排粉机 pulverized coal exhauster 马达E EXH 排风Exhaust 功能E EXHR 排风机Exhauster 马达V VENT 排空Vent 功能E EXH STM 排汽Exhaust steam 功能E DISCH WTR 排水discharge water 功能B BLDN 排污Blowdown 功能F FLUE GAS 排烟flue gas 功能E EGF 排烟风机exhaust gas fan 马达E EXH OIL 排油Exhaust oil 功能T TURN 盘车turning gear 功能P PNFC 盘面panel face 通设B BYPS 旁路bypass 通设S SPRAY 喷水spray 功能E EXP 膨胀expansion 状态NZL 喷嘴nozzleB BELT 皮带belt 专设E ECNT 偏心度Eccentricity 功能F FREQ 频率Frequency 单位PLTN 屏platenP PLTN FAN 屏风机platen fan 马达P P_SHTR 屏式过热器platen superheat 专设S STR 启动start 命令S STRD 启动指令Start demand 命令P PNMTC 气动pneumatic 功能G GAS 气体gas 介质S STM 汽Steam 介质D DRUM 汽包Drum 专设T BFPT 汽动给水泵turbine-driven feedwater专设pumpS SDOP 汽动油泵steam-driven oil pump 专设功能G GLD 汽封steam sealing, steam sealglandC CYL 汽缸cylinder 专设T TURB 汽机turbine 专设S STM TEM 汽温steam temperature 单位F FR 前front 位置F F/B 前后front / back 位置B BP 前置泵booster pump 专设F FORCE 强制force 功能W WALL 墙Wall 通设H H2_S 氢侧H2 side 位置L LIGHT 轻light 状态W WASH 清洗wash 功能A AREA 区area 位置D DRV_E 驱动端drive end 位置W WHL PLNT 全厂whole plantW WHL DAY 全天whole day3 3 PH 全相all phases 功能P PH LOSE 缺相phase lose 状态A ACK 确认acknowledge 功能B BRNHT 燃尽burning exhaust 状态F FUEL 燃料Fuel 介质B BNR 燃烧器Burner 专设W WND 绕组winding 专设H HOT AIR 热风hot air 介质H HOT WELL 热井hot well 专设H HOT RHT 热再热hot reheat 状态H HYDL 液压hydraulic 介质D DSSLV 溶解dissolved 功能F FUSE 熔断fusible 状态F FUSE 熔断器fusible cutout 专设I INL 入口inlet 位置L LUB 润滑lube 功能L LUB OIL 润滑油lube oil 功能T TA 三次风tertiary air 介质T T V 三通阀T valve 通设U UP 上, 上部up 位置U UPP 上层upper 位置W WTR SPL 上水water-supply 功能S SET 设定Set 功能E EXTD 伸进Extend 功能S STEP UP 升压step up 功能E ECON 省煤器Economizer 专设F FAIL 失败failure 状态L LOSE SYN 失步lose synchronizer 功能L LOSE MAG 失磁lose magnet 状态N NODR 失灵be out of order 状态E EMG 事故Emergency 状态T TEST 试验testC CLCT 收集Collection 功能M MANL 手动Manual 状态D DRN 疏水drain water 功能D DRN V 疏水阀drain water 专设D DRN TK 疏水罐drain tank 专设D DRN FLTK 疏水扩容器drain water flashtank 功能P PUL CVR 输粉机pulverized coal conveyor 马达C COAL CVR 输煤机coal conveyer 功能X XPRT 输送transport 功能V VERT 竖直(方向)的vertical 状态ACID 酸acidW WTR 水water 介质W WTR P 水泵Water pump 通设W WTR TRMT 水处理water treatment 功能W WTR SEAL 水封Water seal 功能W WTR WALL 水冷壁water wall 专设W WTR CURTAIN 水幕water curtain 专设H HORZ 水平(方向)的horizontal 状态W WTR LVL 水位water level 单位W WTR BOX 水箱water box 通设F FD 送风forced draft air 介质F FDF 送风机forced draft fan 马达S SPD 速度Speed 单位F FAST CL 速断fast-closing 功能P PROBE 探针Probe 通设DETEC 探头detectorT TRIP 跳闸trip 状态C CORE 铁芯( iron ) core 电设备S SD 停止命令stop command 命令S SP 停止状态stop position 状态C CHANL 通道Channel 通设D DRAFT 通风Draft 功能S SCHN 同步器, 同操器Synchronizer 专设RGL 调节regulateS SYNCH 同期synchronousB BBIN 筒体bobbin 位置P PUTIN 投putting into 指令O OUTL SIDE 吐出端outlet side 位置T THST 推力thrust 功能T THST BEAR 推力轴承thrust bearing 专设R RETR 退回, 缩回retract 指令P PAD 瓦(轴承) pad 通设P PAD 瓦块pad 专设B BCHTZ 瓦斯buchholtz 介质O OUT 外部outer 位置N NET CTL ROOM 网控楼network control room 功能D DISP 位移displace 状态P POS 位置position 位置T TEM 温度temperature 单位I INT VOLT 问询电压interrogation voltage 单位R R_PW 无功reactive power 单位A ATM 雾化atomizing 功能I INL SIDE 吸入端inlet side 位置S SYS 系统systemC CSEP 细粉分离器cyclone separator 专设D DN 下down 位置L LWR 下层, 低层lower 位置D DNCMR 下降管downcomer 专设C COIL 线圈coil 通设L LMT 限limitP PH 相phase 单位R RLTV EXP 相对膨胀relative expansion 单位P PH DIFF 相位差phase angle difference 单位D DEMAG 消磁装置demagnetizer 功能F FGHT 消防fire_fighting 功能R RBCH 消泡箱ridding bubble chamber 专设D DSPPR 消失disappear 状态专设B BFPT 小汽机boiler feeder water pumpturbine< < 小于< 状态D DISCH 泄放Discharge 功能L LEAK 泄漏leak 功能S SGNL 信号signalWASH 洗washS STROKE 行程stroke 单位B BATTERY 蓄电池storage battery 电设备E ENST 蓄能器energy storage 专设S SEL 选择select, selectionC CIR 循环circulating 功能C CIR WTR 循环水circulating water 介质D DIFF PRS 压差（差压）differential pressure 单位P PRS 压力pressure 单位C CPRESS AIR 压缩空气compressed air 介质G GAS PASS 烟道gas pass 专设G GAS 烟气gas 介质G GAS TEM 烟温gas temp 单位C CATION 阳离子cation因数coefficientO O2 氧O2 介质O O2 CT 氧量oxygen content 单位R REMO 遥控Remote 状态D DMD 要求Demand 指令H HD_CPLR 液力耦合器hydraulic coupler 专设L LVL 液位level 单位H HYDL OIL 液压油hydraulic oil 介质P PA 一次风primary air 介质P PAF 一次风机primary air fan 马达P PAO 一次油primary oil 介质1 1ST EXTR 一段抽汽1st extraction 介质S STG I 一级Stage one 位置T INSTM 仪（器）用instrument 功能C CD 已关, 关状态Closed 状态A ABNM 异常abnormal 状态O OVFL 溢overflowO OVFL STN 溢流站overflow station 专设I IDA 引风induced draft air 介质I IDF 引风机induced draft fan 马达M MGNT 永励机magneto generator 马达C CV 用户阀customer valve 专设O OIL 油oil 介质O OIL P 油泵oil pump 通设H HD_MTR 油动机hydraulic servomotor 马达O OIL VLU 油量Oil value 单位O OIL PIPE 油路oil pipeO OIL TEM 油温oil temperature 单位O OIL BOX 油箱Oil box 通设O OIL PRS 油压oil pressure 单位O OIL STN 油站oil station 专设P PW ON 有电power on 单位A ATOMIZER 油雾化器oil atomizer 专设A A_PW 有功功率active power 单位R RI 右right 位置P PRHT 预热preheat 功能P PRHT PIP 预热管道preheat pipe 专设S SRC 源sourceR RMT 远方remote 位置P PMT 允许permit 指令R RUN 运行Run 状态R RUNP 运行状态Running position 状态T TURN 匝间turn 位置R RHT 再热Reheat 介质R RHTR 再热器reheater 专设R RHT STM 再热蒸汽reheated steam 介质R RGEN 再生regeneration 功能R RECIR 再循环recirculate 功能R RECIR V 再循环阀recirculating valve 专设B BH 在…的后面behind 位置I INC 增加increate 命令S STN 站Station 通设E EXP DIFF 胀差expansion difference 单位V VACM 真空Vacuum 单位V VACM P 真空泵vacuum pump 专设V VACM BRK V 真空破坏阀vacuum break valve 单位V VBRT 振动vibration 功能S STM ROOM 蒸汽室steam chamber 专设R RCTF 整流的rectifying 功能R RCTFR 整流器rectifier 专设N NORM 正常normal 状态+ + 正的positive 状态R RT 正转rotation 功能L LIFT 支撑lift 功能L LIFT BEAR 支撑轴承lift bearing 专设B BRCH 支路branchD DC 直流direct current 单位D DMD 指令, 命令Demand 指令T TO 至toM MID 中间, 中部Middle 位置N NTRL PNT 中性点Neutral point 位置I INTR PRS 中压intermediate pressure 状态专设I IPC 中压缸intermediate pressurecylinderH HEAVY 重heavy 状态R RENEW 重新renewB BEAR 轴承bearing 通设G GLD 轴封Gland 专设B BUSH 轴瓦Bush 专设A AXI DISP 轴向位移axial displacement 功能M MAIN 主main 功能M MAIN XFMR 主变main transformer 电设备M MAIN TURB 主机main turbine 功能M MAIN STM V 主汽门main steam stop valve 专设M MFT 主燃料跳闸master fuel trip 状态M MAIN STM 主蒸汽main steam 功能O OIL TK 贮油箱oil tank 专设R ROT SPD 转速rotating speed 单位T TURN ROOM 转向室turning room 专设R RTR 转子rotor 电设备E EQPMT 装置equipment 通设S ST 状态status, state 状态A AUTO 自动automatic 状态L LBTY SIDE 自由端liberty side 位置CONSUM 自用consumMIXED 杂用mixedI IMPDC 阻抗impedance 单位C COMBNR 组件Combiner 通设M MAX 最大Maximum 状态单位M MCR 最大持续功率maximum continuousrevolutionM MIN 最小Minimum 状态L LE 左Left 位置很好“电力专业词汇”专业常用英语电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator term inal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学。
火电厂热控常用缩写中英文对照表
SA SCAD A SCC SCS SIS
Substation Automation 变电站自动化 Supervisory Control And Data 数据采集与监控系统 Acquisition Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统 顺序(程序)控制系统 监控信息系统 集散控制系统 汽轮机监测仪表 燃气轮机控制 不间断供电 工作管理系统
Sequence Control System Supervisory Information System TDCS Total Direct Digital Control Turbine Supervisory TSI Instrumentation (G)TCS, Turbine Control TCS System UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply WMS Work Management System
厂用电源快速切换装 置 Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器 Burner Control System By-pass Control System Burner Management System 燃烧器控制系统 (汽机)旁路控制系统 燃烧器管理系统
Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统 Consumer Information System 用户信息系统 控制室管理系统 阴极射线管 配电自动化 数据采集与处理系统 分散控制系统 直接数字控制(系统) 数字电液(调节系统) 配电管理系统 分布式处理单元 需求侧管理 电气控制系统 能量管理系统 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 工程师工作站 馈线自动化 现场总线控制系统 燃料安全系统 炉膛安全监控系统 馈线远方终端 气体绝缘开关设备 全球定位系统 分级控制系统 液晶显示屏 就地控制柜 (电动机)马达控制中 心 模拟量控制系统 给水泵汽轮机电波控 制系统 管理信息系统 网络监控系统 操作员接口站 停电管理系统 电力应用软件 比例积分微分 过程输入输出(通道) 可编程逻辑控制器 电力系统稳定器 站内远方终端
火电站英语词汇-缩略语（热控）
热工常用英文缩写缩写全称汉语A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器。
电厂常用英语缩写
电厂常用英语缩写热机专业设备中英文对照编号中文名称英文名称英文简称1 锅炉部分 Boiler part1.1 锅炉Boiler1.2 空气预热器 Gas air preheater GAH 1.3 吹灰装置 Soot blower1.4 燃烧室吹灰器Combustion chamber soot blower1.5 对流受热面吹灰器Convection heating surface soot blower1.6 空气预热器吹灰器GAH soot blower1.7 高能点火装置 Ignition device1.8 火焰检测冷却风机 Flame scanning cooling fan1.9 送风机 Forced draft fan FDF1.10 送风机入口消音器Forced draft fan inlet silencer1.11 引风机 Induced draft fan IDF 1.12 一次风机 Primary air fan PAF 1.13 密封风机 Sealing air fan SAF 1.14 中速磨煤机 Medium speed mill MSM 1.15 电子称重式给煤机Electric weighing coal feeder ECF1.16 电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator ESP1.17 空预器碱洗水箱GAH alkali wash watertank1.18 空预器碱洗水泵GAH alkali wash water pump1.19 定期排污扩容器Intermittent blowdown flash tank1.20 定排排污水换热器Boiler blowdown water heat exchanger1.21 定排排污水回收水泵Boiler blowdown water recovery pump2 汽轮机部分 Turbine part2.1 汽轮机 Steam turbine2.2 盘车装置 Turbine turning gear2.3 主油箱 Turbine lube- oil tank2.4 高压启动油泵Turbine lube-oil start-up pump2.5 交流润滑油泵Turbine A.C. lube-oil pump2.6 直流事故油泵Turbine D.C. lube-oil pump2.7 油箱排烟风机Lubricating oil tank gas exhaust fan2.8 顶轴油泵Turbine jacking oil pump2.9 冷油器 Turbine lube-oil cooler2.10 油净化装置 lube-oil purifier2.11 抗燃油箱 Control fluid tank2.12 抗燃油供油泵Control fluid feed pump2.13 抗燃油循环泵 Control fluid pump2.14 抗燃油再生泵Control fluid regenerative pump2.15 抗燃油冷却器Control fluidcooler2.16 抗燃油再生装置Control fluid regenerative device 2.17 汽机检修贮油箱Lubricating oil storage tank2.18 汽机润滑油输送泵Turbine lube-oil convey pump 2.19 凝汽器 Condenser2.20 疏水扩容器I Drain flash tank I2.21 疏水扩容器ⅡDrain flash tank II2.22 轴封加热器 Gland steam condenser2.23 轴封风机 Gland steam condenser extraction fan 2.24 7#、8#合体低压加热器#7 combine LP heater2.25 6#低压加热器 #6 LP heater2.26 除氧器 Deaerator2.27 除氧水箱 Deaerator tank2.28 1#高压加热器 #1 HP heater2.29 凝结水泵 Condensate pump CP2.30 电动给水泵组(带前置泵)Motor-driven boiler feed water pump(with booster pump) M-BFP2.31 汽动给水泵前置泵 Booster pump for turbine driven boiler feed water pump2.32 汽动给水泵 Turbine-driven boiler feed water pump T-BFP2.33 给水泵汽轮机 Boiler feed water pump steam turbine BFP turbine2.34 盘车装置BFP turbine turning gear2.35 润滑油箱BFP turbine Lubricating oiltank2.36 油箱排烟风机BFP turbine lubricating oil tank gas exhaust fan2.37 交流主油泵BFP turbine A.C. lube-oil pump2.38 直流事故油泵 BFP turbine D.C. lube-oil pump2.39 冷油器BFP turbine lube-oil cooler2.40 小机润滑油输送泵BFP turbine lube-oil convey pump2.41 真空泵 Vacuum pump2.42 闭式循环冷却水热交换器Closed circuit cooling water heat exchanger2.43 闭式循环冷却水泵Closed circuit cooling water pump2.44 闭式冷却水膨胀水箱 Closed circuit cooling water expansion tank2.45 凝结水补充水泵Condensate make-up pump2.46 凝结水补充水箱Condenser make-up tank2.47 启动上水泵Start-up feedwater pump2.48 连续排污扩容器Continuous blowdown flash tank2.49 辅助蒸汽联箱Auxiliary steam header2.50 汽机房桥式起重机Turbine house bridge crane2.51 高压旁路装置Turbine high pressure bypass2.52 低压旁路装置Turbine low pressure bypass2.53 循环水管坑排水泵Circulating water pit discharge pump2.54 循环水二次滤网Circulating water secondary screen2.55 凝结水泵入口滤网Condensate pump inlet screen2.56 海水二次滤网Sea water secondary screen3 发电机部分 Generator part3.1 汽轮发电机 Generator3.2 发电机氢气冷却器 Hydrogen cooler3.3 发电机定子线圈冷却水供水站 Generator stator cooling water supply device3.4 发电机定子线圈冷却水泵 Stator coil cooling water pump of generator3.5 发电机定子线圈冷却水箱 Stator coil cooling water tank of generator3.6 发电机定子线圈冷却水冷却器Stator coil cooling water cooler of generator3.7 离子交换器 Ion exchanger3.8 捕捉器 Catcher3.9 发电机密封油控制装置Generator seal oil unit3.10 密封油泵 Seal oil pump3.11 再循环油泵Recirculating oil pump3.12 事故用密封油泵Seal oil pump for accident3.13 真空油泵 Vacuum oil pump3.14 真空油箱 Vacuum oil tank3.15 密封油回油扩大槽Seal oil return expands header 3.16 密封油空气抽出槽Seal oil air exhaust header 3.17 浮子油箱 Floater oil tank3.18 发电机气体控制站Gas Controller of generator 3.19 二氧化碳汇流排CO2 conflux header3.20 气体干燥器 Gas dryer3.21 氢气干燥器Hydrogen dryer3.22 油-气分离器 Oil-gas separator3.23 二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle3.24 励磁机 Exciter4 油罐区及油泵房Oil tank zone & oil pump house4.1 油罐 Oil tank4.2 供油泵 Motor-driven oil feed pump4.3 细滤油器Fuel oil secondary filter4.4 卸油泵Motor-driven oil unload pump4.5 粗滤油器 Fuel oil primary filter4.6 燃油冷却器 Fuel oil cooler5 空压机房 Air compressor room5.1 检修用空气压缩机Service air compressor5.2 油尘过滤器 Oil & dust filter5.3 储气罐 Air storage tank6 启动锅炉房 Start-up boiler house6.1 锅炉 Startup boiler6.2 送风机 Forced draft fan6.3 给水泵 Feed water pump6.4 定期排污扩容器Intermittent blowdown flash tank 6.5 手动单轨小车 One-track carrier6.6 单轮闭口吊钩型滑车Single wheel crane6.7 给水箱 Feed water tank6.8 汽水混合加热器Steam-water mix heater7 试验设备部分7.1 超声波探伤仪Supersonic flaw detector7.2 超声波测厚仪 sonigauge7.3 工业X探伤机Industrial X-ray crack detector7.4 磁性探伤仪Magnetism crack detector7.5 台式金相显微镜Desk metallographic microscope7.6 体视显微镜 stereomicroscope7.7 大工件金相检查仪 Metallic phase check instrument for big workpiece7.8 光谱机 Spectrometer7.9 布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester7.10 洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester7.11 携带式硬度计Portable hardness tester7.12 冲击试验机Drop testing machine7.13 蠕变测量尺(套)Creep deformation measuring ruler8 全厂保温油漆Insulation material and paint8.1 炉墙砌筑Insulation for boiler wall8.2 硅酸铝纤维制品Production of silicatealuminum8.3 硅酸镁浆料Silicate magnesium painting8.4 岩棉 Production of rock wool8.5 镀锌铁皮Zincification sheet iron 8.6 镀锌铁皮Zincification sheet iron 8.7 油漆 paint。
火电厂常用专业词汇-中英文
Vocabulary on Power Generation(Thermal Power Plant)火电厂常用专业词汇(本人根据白身工作经验总结、归纳，希望对您有所帮助)1. stop valve/non-return valve(NRV)/check valve 截止阀；逆止阀，单向阀2. reverse valve 倒流阀3. cylinder holding 闷缸4. (cylinder)heat soaking 暖缸5. boiler hot boxup 闷炉6. boiler warm-up 暖炉7. axial thrust/stress 轴向推力8. axial shift/displacement 车由向位移9. radial displacement 径向位移10. emergency stop valve(ESV) 危急遮断阀11. steam lead pipe 导汽管12. valve body/casing 阀体，阀壳13. synchronization (with power grid) 并网14. inlet shut-off valve 进油关断阀15. flame scanner/detector 火检16. scanner fan 火检风机17. BCP: Boiler Circulation Pump 炉水循环泵18. slag remover 除渣机19. slag conveyor 捞渣机20. rotary vane feeder(RVF) 螺旋输送机(除灰站)21. ECS electric control system 电气控制系统22. ETS: emergency trip system 汽机紧急跳闸系统23. hydraulic station 液压油站24. vent/ventilation valve(V.V) 排气阀、通风阀25. ESP : Electro-Static Precipitator 静电除尘器；电除尘26. dedust transformer 电除尘变27. control valve 调阀、调门28. pilot/slide valve 滑阀29. steam header 集汽联箱30. water filling (锅炉等)上水31. bearing pillow 瓦枕32. bush 轴瓦33. forward/positive reverse/negative thrust bearing 正/负向推力轴承(瓦块)34. atmospheric/top relief valve 对空排气阀35. exhaust(gas) fan, oil vapor exhaust fan OVEF 排烟风机36. operating transformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR 工作边37. FGD: Flue Gas Desulphurization(desulfurize/ desulphurize) 烟气脱硫38. anion 阴离子39. cation 阳离子40. anion/cation bed/exchanger 阴、阳离子交换器；阴床、阳床 41. cathode 阴极 42. anode 阳极 43. cathode axis阴极磁轴44. caustic/acid storage tank 碱储存罐，酸储存罐 45. resin dosing hopper 树月旨加装斗46. CRT, cation resin regeneration tank and water storage tank阳塔，阴（树脂）再生罐兼储水罐 ART, anion resin regeneration tank 阴塔，阴（树脂）再生罐SPT, resin separation tank （树脂再生）分离塔47. MEH: micro-hydraulic control 微机电液控制48. TSI: turbine supervision instrument 汽机监视仪表49. chemical dosing 化学加药50. back wash 反洗51. AGC: Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制（一般取此义）52. ATC: Automatic Turbine Startup or Shutdown Control System汽机自启停系统53. BPS: Bypass Control System 旁路控制系统 54. CCS: Coordination Control System 单元机组协调控制系统 55. DAS : Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统56. DCS: Distributed Control System 分散控制系统57. DEH: Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control （汽机）数字电液控制系统 58. ETS: Emergency Trip System （汽机）事故跳闸系统59. FSSS: Furnace Safety Supervisory System 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统 60. MCS: Modulation Control System 模拟量控制系统61. MFT: Master Fuel Trip 主燃料跳闸 62. OFT: Oil Fuel Trip油燃料跳闸63. OPC: Over-Speed Control（汽机）超速保护控制64. SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 65. SCS: Sequence Control System 顺序控制系统66. TSI: Turbine Supervisory Instrument67. jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵68. OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer 69. installed capacity 装机容量70. thermal stress 热应力71. main valve of desuperheating/spray water72. TD-BFP/MD-BFP: Turbine-Driven/Motor-Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump汽动给水泵、汽泵；电动给水泵、电泵73. emergency governor 危急保安器 74. auxiliary power system 厂用 电系统 75. PCV: pressure control valve 压力控制阀 76. MCC: motor control center 电机控制中心77. walkie-talkie对讲机；步话机监控与数据采集系统（汽机）监视仪表 设备原产商；厂代、工代减温水总门78. mis-operation 误操作79. shift-in-charge/shift chief-operator 值长80. SCE: shift chief engineer 当值总工程师81. meet/satisfy a condition 满足条件82. supervisor 运行监护人员83. field operator 巡操84. operation/operating floor 运转层85. operation log 运行日志86. force(certain value) 强制(某个数值，如温度、压力等)87. take/put into/in service/operation 投运、投用88. reading (仪表等的)读数89. signal is extended/connected to DCS 信号传至DCS90. work permit/permit to work 工作票91. operation checklist 操作票92. bearing burnt-out 轴承烧坏93. emulsion 乳化94. anti-emulsification time 破乳化时间95. servo valve/motor 伺服阀；伺服电机96. hydraulic servomotor; oil relay 油动机97. HP/LP bypass 高压旁路、低压旁路98. PAC临时完工证书99. EPC: engineering-procurement-c onstruction "设计-采购-安装"总承包工程100. defect maintenance/rectification i ； rectifying defect/remove 101. attend 处理故障、缺陷等102. defect register 缺陷登记/统计103. periodic maintenance 定期维修104. preventive maintenance(PM) 预防性维修105. coupling/coupler 联车由器，耦合器106. hydraulic coupler 液耦107. speed reducer 减速器108. dismantle 拆除109. install, installation; erect, erection 安装110. boxup在印度TPCIL常用来表示某项工作已经完成，封闭111. operator console 控制台112. AHP: ash handling plant 除灰站，输灰站113. GIS: gas insulated switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备；升压站114. CHP： coal handling plant 输煤站115. WTP water treatment plant 制水站116. rubber ball circulating pump 胶球（再循环）泵117. ball cleaning system; condenser online tube cleaning system清洗系统消缺118. ball screen 收球网119. ball collector 收球器120. condenser online tube leakage system 凝汽器检漏系统凝汽器胶球121. clarifying basin 澄清池122. settled water 澄清水123. blow-down flash tank 排污扩容器124. condensate extraction pump(CEP) 凝结水泵，凝泵125. VFD: Variable-Frequency Drive 变频器126. valve opening 阀门开度127. (water)intake pipe 进水管128. skilled worker 熟练工人；技工129. inter-lock/open/close 联锁、开、关130. Interlock protection 联锁保护131. air/steam supply 气源，汽源132. power(supply) 电源，供电133. grease n. 油脂；润滑脂v.给........ 上油脂134. calcium complex grease 复合钙基脂135. operating mode 运行方式136. screw pump 螺旋泵137. oil return 回油138. ash/oil deposits/accumulation 积灰；积油139. gland steam condenser 轴封加热器140. ash hopper heater 灰斗加热器141. collecting electrode rapping mechanism(CERM) 阳极振打装置142. emitting electrode rapping mechanism (EERM) 阴极振打装置143. booster pump 前置泵；增压泵144. minimum flow valve 最小流量控制阀145. drain flash tank 疏水扩容器146. vacuum pulling 抽真空147. valve block 阀组148. valve seat 阀座149. valve stem 阀杆150. valve wide open condition(VWO) (condition) 阀门全开工况151. valve packing 阀门盘根152. valve travel 阀门行程153. governing/control stage 调节级154. primary/final reheater; CRH/HRH 冷再；热再155. rolling(up) 冲转156. swinging value 晃动值157. eccentricity 偏心率，晃动度158. vibration amplitude 振动值159. high vibration 振动大160. differential expansion 胀差161. cylinder expansion 缸胀162. MSP (汽机)启动油泵163. EOP (汽机)事故油泵164. TOP (汽机)辅助润滑油泵165. motor-operated valve（MOV）电动阀，电动门166. increased/decreased load ratio 升/降负荷率167. loading rate 升负荷速度，升荷率168. pressure rise; raise/increase pressure 升压169. runup rate 升速率170. speed up/accelerate 升速171. run up （RU ; run down（RD）升负荷；降负荷172. fast cut back （ FCB 快速切负荷173. run back （RB快速减负荷174. block increase/decrease 闭锁增BI;闭锁减BD175. idle running 惰走，空转176. carbon brush 碳刷177. latch （汽机手动）打闸（停机），挂闸178. full speed 全速179. tightness/leakage test 严密性试验180. worm wheel 涡轮181. neutral earthing/ground neutral system 中性点接地系统182. grounding switch; earthing blade 接地刀闸183. auto quasi-synchronization 自动准同期184. AVR: automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器185. raising voltage from zero 零起升压（试验）186. no-load 空载187. negative phase sequence 负（相）序188. temperature rise test 温升试验189. water discharge pipe/pump 排水管/ 泵190. superheat degree 过热度191. AVT: all volatile treatment 全挥发性处理192. NWT: neutral water treatment 中性处理193. CWT: combined water treatment 综合处理194. sliding pressure 滑压195. self-sealing 自密封196. vacuum leakage test真空严密性试验197. permissible/allowable error 允许误差198. deviation 误差，偏差199. tolerance 公差200. cleanrance 间隙201. standard deviation STDV 标准差202. hysterisis error 回程误差203. discontinuous running 间断运行204. hydraulic shock 水击205. auxiliary steam header/tank 辅汽联箱206. isolate/isolating valve 隔离阀207. be below standard; unqualified 不合格208. television camera of furnace flame 炉膛火焰电视摄像头209. flue gas duct 烟道210. air duct 风道211. slagging, slag 结焦212. fouling 结垢213. clinker; slag 结渣214. clinker grinder 碎渣机215. feed gate 排渣门216. closed-circuit television(CCTV) 闭路电视217. 交流电AC火线live，红色R;零线neutral ，蓝色B;接地线earthing，黄色Y或绿色直流电DC 正极positive + 红色线；负极negative - 黑色线218. Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine(BFPT)219. screwdriver 螺丝刀，起子；slot type screwdriver 一字/平口螺丝刀；Philips/cross screwdriver 十字螺丝刀220. screw 螺丝221. screw rod 螺杆222. bolts and nuts 螺栓螺帽223. pincers;vise, vice 老虎钳224. wrench 扳手225. anti-static 防静电226. megger摇表，兆欧表227. meggering 绝缘测量228. redundancy 冗余229. banking fire 锅炉压火230. full arc admission 全周进汽231. welding seam 焊缝232. coagulant凝聚剂，混凝剂233. target load 目标负荷234. enthalpy 粉，音含；物理学上指单位质量的物质所含的全部热能。
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释.doc
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释1 自动化水平AUTOMATIC LEVEL (5)2 热工自动化设计DESIGN OFTHERMAL POWER PLANT AUTOMATION (5)2．1控制方式CONTROL MODE (5)2．2就地控制LOCAL CONTROL (5)2．3集中控制CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．4机炉集中控制BOILER—TURBINE CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．5单元集中控制UNIT CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．6车间无人值班控制NO—OPERATER CONTROL FOR DEPARTMENT (5)3 模拟量控制系统MODULATING CONTROL SYSTEM(MCS) (5)3．1机组协调控制UNIT COORDINATED CONTROL(UCC) (5)3．1．1 锅炉跟踪方式boiler follow mode(turbinebase)(BF) (5)3．1．2 汽轮机跟踪方式turbine follow mode(boilerbase)(TF) (6)3．1．3 协调方式coordinated mode (6)3．2锅炉控制系统BOILER CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．2．1 给水控制feed—water control (6)3．2．2 燃烧控制combustion control (6)3．2．3 炉膛压力控制furnace pressure control (6)3．2．4 送风控制air flow control (6)3．2．5 燃料控制fuel control (6)3．2．6 过热汽温控制superheat steam temperature control (6)3．2．7 再热汽温控制reheat steam temperature control (6)3．3磨煤机控制系统PULVERIZER CONTROL SYSTEM，MILL CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．3．1 煤粉温度控制pulverizer temperature control (6)3．3．2 磨煤机人口负压(压力)控制mill inlet pressure control (6)3．3．3 钢球磨煤机负荷控制load control of ball mill (6)3．4汽轮机控制系统TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．4．1 机械液压式控制系统mechanical hydraulic control(MHC) (6)3．4．2 电气液压式控制系统electro—hydraulic control(EHC) (6)3．4．3 数字式电液控制系统digital electro—hydraulic control(DEH) (7)3．4．4 模拟式电液控制系统analog electro—hydraulic control(AEH) (7)3．4．5 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统micro—electro—hydraulic control system(MEH) (7)3．4．6 汽轮机自启停系统automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system(ATC)7 3．4．7 汽轮机热应力监控系统turbine stress supervisory system (7)3．4．8 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统emergency trip system (ETS) (7)3．4．9 转速控制speed control (7)3．4．10 负荷控制／负荷调节load governing (7)3．4．11 负荷限制load limit (7)3．4．12 超速保护控制over—speed protection control(OPC) (7)3．4．13 超速跳闸保护over—speed protection trip(OPT) (7)3．4．14 阀位控制valve—position control (7)3．4．16 “节流调节throttle governing (7)3．4．17 甩负荷rejection of load (7)3．4．18 (调节汽门)快控fast valving (8)3．4．19 电液转换器electro—hydraulic converter (8)3．4．20 错油门(滑阀) pilot tvalve (8)3．4．21 油动机servomotor (8)3．4．22 阀门管理valve management (8)3．4．23 转速不等率(速度变动率) droop(permanent speed variation) (8)3．4．24 迟缓率(死区) dead band (8)3．5其他 (8)3．5．1 旁路控制系统bypass control system(BPC) (8)3．5．2 自动发电控制automatic generation control(AGC) (8)3．5．3 自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ADS) (8)3．5．4 自动同期系统automatic synchronized system(ASS) (8)4 开关量控制系统ON—OFFCONTROL SYSTEM(OCS) (8)4．1顺序控制系统SEQUENCE CONTROL SYSTEM(SCS) (8)4．1．1 功能组级控制function group control (8)4．1．2 子功能组级控制subgroup functin control (8)4．1．3 备用设备自动控制automatic stand—by control (8)4．1．4 燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS) (8)4．2单个操作ONE—TO—ONE CONTROL (9)4．3选线操作SELECTIVE CONTROL (9)4．4开关量操作器O N—OFF STATION (9)5．报警系统ALARM SYSTEM (9)5．1限值报警LIMIT ALARM (9)5．2偏差报警DEVIATION ALARM (9)5．3信号器ANNUNCIATOR (9)5．4首出原因FIRST OUT (9)5．5报警抑制ALARM CUT OUT (9)6 保护与联锁PROTECTION & INTERLOCK (9)6．1炉膛安全监控系统FURNACE SAFETYGUARD SUPERVISORY SYSTEM(FSSS) (9)6．1．1 总燃料跳闸master fuel trip(MFT) (9)6．1．2 燃料切断fuel trip (9)6．1．3火焰flame (9)6．1．4 火焰包络flame envelope (9)6．1．5 稳定火焰stable flame (9)6．1．6 火焰检测器flame detector (9)6．1．7 全炉膛火焰丧失loss of all flame (9)6．1．8 单燃烧器火焰检测individual burner flame detection (10)6．1．9 层火焰检测elevation flame detection (10)6．1．10全炉膛火焰检测full furnace flame detection (10)6．1．12 角火焰消失loss off lame to a corner (10)6．1．13 部分火焰消失partial loss of flame (10)6．1．14 炉膛吹扫furnac epurge (10)6．1．15 “吹扫风量purge rate (10)6．1．16 吹洗scavenging (10)6．1．17 燃油快速关断阀safety shut off valve，safety trip valve (10)6．2汽轮机监视仪表TURBINE SUPERVISORY INSTRUMENTS(TS L) (10)6．2．1 轴向位移监视器axial movement，thrust positon monitor (10)6．2．2 汽轮机转速监视器turbine speed monitor (10)6．2．3 相对膨胀监视器differential expansion monitor (11)6．2．4 汽轮机绝对膨胀监视器absolute expansion monitor of turbine (11)6．2．5 轴挠度(轴偏心) rotor eccentricity monitor (11)6．2．6 轴(轴承)振动监视器shaft／bearing vibration monitor (11)6．2．7 零转速zoro speed (11)6．2．8 键相传感器keyphasor transducer (11)6．2．9 电涡流传感器eddy current probe (11)6．2．10 转速表tachometer (11)6．2．11 汽轮机(旋转机械)故障诊断系统automated diagnostics for steam turbine(rotating equip— ment)(ADRE) (11)6．3联锁INTERLOCK (11)6．4机组快速甩负荷FAST CUT BACK(FCB) (11)6．5辅机故障减负荷RUN BACK(RB) (11)6．6联锁控制INTERLOCK CONTROL (11)7 控制室、控制楼CONTROL ROOM，CONTROL BUILDING (11)7．1单元控制室UNIT CONTROL ROOM (11)7．2控制室CONTROL ROOM (12)7．3主控制楼ELECTRIC CONTROL BUILDING (12)7．4电缆层或电缆夹层CABLE ROOM (12)7．5就地控制室LOCAL CONTROL ROOM (12)7．6机炉控制室BOILER—TURBINE CONTROL ROOM (12)7．7网络控制室ELECTRIC—NET CONTROL ROOM (12)7．8电子设备室ELECTRONICS ROOM (12)7．9值长室SHIFT ENGINEER ROOM (12)8 控制盘(台、柜) (12)8．1盘、屏PANEL (12)8．2柜CABINET，箱BOX (12)8．3控制盘CONTROL BOARD (12)8．4控制台CONSOLE (12)8．5机组控制盘(BTG盘) BOILER TURBINE GENERATOR PANEL (12)8．6辅助控制盘AUXILIARY PANEL (12)8．7模拟盘(屏) MIMIC PANEL (12)8．8半模拟盘(屏) SEMI—MIMIC PANEL (12)8．9保温箱(柜) WARM—BOX(CABINET) (12)8．10热工配电柜(箱) POWER SUPPLY CABINET FOR ELECTRIC—DRIVE VALVE (12)8．11端子箱(柜、架) TERMINAL BOX(CABINET，RACK) (13)8．12继电器柜RELAY CABINET (13)8．13防护等级DEGREE OF PROTECTION (13)9 仿真机SIMULATOR (13)9．1火电厂仿真机FOSSIL FIRED POWER PLANT SIMULATOR (13)9．2全范围、高逼真度电厂仿真机FULL SCOPE HIGH REALI SMSIMULATOR (13)9．3缩小范围、高逼真度电厂仿真机REDUCED SCOPE HIGH REALI SMSIMULATOR (13)9．4通用型仿真机GENERIC SIMULATOR (13)9．5功能逼真度FUCTIONAL FIDELITY (13)9．6物理逼真度PHYSICAL FIDELITY (13)9．7被仿真电厂REFERENCE PLANT (13)9．8教练员台(指导员台) INSTRUCTOR STATION (13)9．9仿真机软件SIMULATOR SOFTWARE (13)9．10仿真机功能(仿真机控制性能) SIMULATOR CONTROL FEATURES (13)9．11就地操作站LOCAL OPERATING STATION (14)9．12I／O接口装置I／O INTERFACE EGUIPMENT (14)9．13电厂模型软件PLANT MODELS SOFTWARE (14)9．14教练员站软件INSTRUCTOR STATION SOFTWARE (14)9．15诊断和测试软件DIAGNOSTIC AND TEST SOFTWARE (14)火力发电厂自动化常用术语1 自动化水平automatic level是指对一个电厂生产过程实现自动控制所达到的程度。
火力发电厂英文通用简称
Generator Differential :发电机差动Under and Over Voltage：低/过电压Under and Over Frequency：低/过频率System Back-up：系统后备Reverse Power：逆功率Power Interlock：Standby Earth Fault：标准接地保护Field Failure：失磁Negative Sequence：负序Residual Overvoltage：零序过电压Overfluxing：过激磁100% Stator Earth Fault：100%定子接地RTD Thermal：热电耦Dead Machine 误上电保护DDB(Digital Data Bus) Signal 动作元件信号Gen Diff Is1: 0.05In___0.5In 起动电流Gen Diff K1: 0___20% 斜率1Gen Diff Is2: 1.0In___5.0IN 拐点电流Gen Diff K2: 20%___150% 斜率2Overcurrent Protection过流保护Voltage controlled overcurrent:电压控制过流Voltage restrained overcurrent:电压限制过流Underimpedance protection:低阻抗保护Undervoltage Protection (27):低电压保护Overvoltage Protection (59):过电压保护Underfrequency Protection (81U) :低频保护Overfrequency Protection (81O):过频保护Earth Fault Protection:接地保护Residual Overvoltage:接地保护-零序过电压REF-R estricted Earth Fault: 限制性接地保护High Impedance REF:高阻抗 REFSensitive earth fault protection-SEF: 灵敏接地保护FieldFail: 失磁保护Pole Slipping Protection:失步保护Reverse power protection against motoring with loss of prime mover 逆功率:应用失去原动力保护Low forward power interlock prevents shaft overspeed for non-urgent trips 低功率:断路器跳闸时, 防止发电机超速Overload power protection to match generator capability chart过功率:发电机的过载Rotor Thermal Protection :转子过热保护Stator Thermal Protection:定子过热保护Overfluxing Protection:过激磁保护Programmable Scheme Logic:可编程逻辑变压器Transformer Differential Protection P632：变压器差动保护P632 Over/Underfrequency Protection ：过/欠频率保护(f<>)Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection：定时限过电流保护Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection：反时限过电流保护CT Circuit Monitor Function：CT断线监视功能Thermal Overload Protection：热过负荷保护。
火电厂热工主要名词缩写
SCS sequence control system——顺序控制系统
MEH microprocessor burnermanagement system——燃烧器管理系统
VWO： vavle?whole?open?rating----阀门
全开功率，
对应 锅炉最大连续负荷BMCR?(boiler?maximum?conitnous? rating)。?
THA： turbine?heat-rate?acceptance?power----热耗率验收功率，
对应 锅炉经济负荷ECR（economical?continuous?rating?load ）。?
是指在额定主蒸汽及再热蒸汽参数下，主蒸汽流量与额定功率的进汽量 不相同，考虑年平均水温等因素规定的额定背压，补给水率为0%及回热 系统正常投入，扣除非同轴励磁、润滑及密封油泵等的功耗，在额定功 率因数、额定氢压(氢冷发电机)下发电机端输出的功率，其值与额定功 率相同，并且供方能保证在寿命期内安全连续地运行。该热耗率一般作 为汽轮机验收保证值。
对应 锅炉额定负荷BRL（boiler?rated?load）。?
是指在额定的主蒸汽及再热蒸汽参数、背压11.8kPa绝对压力，补给水率 3%及回热系统正常投入条件下，扣除非同轴励磁、润滑及密封油泵等的 功耗，供方能保证在寿命期内任何时间都能安全连续地在额定功率因数 、额定氢压(氢冷发电机)下发电机端输出的功率。
RB runback——快速减负荷
RD rundown——负荷迫降
RU runup——负荷迫升
DCS distributed control system——分散控制系统 DEH digital electric-hydraulic——数字电液调节系统
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直接数字控制(系统)
DEH
Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control
数字电液(调节系统)
DMS
Distribution Management System
配电管理系统
DPU
Distributed Processing Unit
工程师工作站
FA
Feeder Automation
馈线自动化
FCS
Fieldbus Control System
现场总线控制系统
FSS
Fuel Safety System
燃料安全系统
FSSS
Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System
Supervisory Computer Control
监督控制系统
SCS
Sequence Control System
顺序(程序)控制系统
SIS
Supervisory Information System
监控信息系统
TDCS
Total Direct Digital Control
阴极射线管
DA
Distribution Automation
配电自动化
DAS
Data Acquisition System
数据采集与处理系统
DCS
Distributed Control System
分散控制系统
DDC
Direct Digital Control
分布式处理单元
DSM
Demand Side Management
需求侧管理
EMS
Energy Management System
能量管理系统
ETS
Emergency Trip System
汽轮机紧急跳闸系统
EWS
Engineering Working Station
பைடு நூலகம்
集散控制系统
TSI
Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation
汽轮机监测仪表
UPS
Uninterrupted Power Supply
不间断供电
WMS
Work Management System
工作管理系统
炉膛安全监控系统
FTU
Feeder Terminal Unit
馈线远方终端
GIS
Gas Insulated Switchgear
气体绝缘开关设备
GPS
Global Position System
全球定位系统
HCS
Hierarchical Control System
AGC
Automatic Generation Control
自动发电控制
AMR
Automatic Message Recording
自动抄表
ASS
Automatic Synchronized System
自动准同期装置
ATS
Automatic Transform System
Coordinated Control System
协调控制系统
CIS
Consumer Information System
用户信息系统
CRMS
Control Room Management System
控制室管理系统
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube
模拟量控制系统
MEH
Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System
给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统
MIS
Management Information System
管理信息系统
NCS
Net Control System
网络监控系统
OIS
Operator Interface Station
操作员接口站
OMS
Outage Management System
停电管理系统
PAS
Power Application Software
电力应用软件
PID
Proportion Integration Differentiation
分级控制系统
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
液晶显示屏
LCP
Local Control Panel
就地控制柜
MCC
Motor Control Center
(电动机)马达控制中心
MCS
Modulating Control System
比例积分微分
PIO
Process Input Output
过程输入输出(通道)
PLC
Programmable Logical Controller
可编程逻辑控制器
PSS
Power System Stabilizator
电力系统稳定器
厂用电源快速切换装置
AVR
Automatic Voltage Regulator
自动电压调节器
BCS
Burner Control System
燃烧器控制系统
BMS
Burner Management System
燃烧器管理系统
CCS
RTU
Remote Terminal Unit
站内远方终端
SA
Substation Automation
变电站自动化
SCADA
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
数据采集与监控系统
SCC