英语中不带 to 的不定式

合集下载

省略to的动词不定式情况举例

省略to的动词不定式情况举例

省略to的动词不定式情况举例以下是小编为大家列举的省略to 的动词不定式情况,希望能帮助大家更好地认识不定式,提高英语水平。

1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):2) 使役动词 let, have, make:3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。

注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.4) would rather,had better:5) Why… / why not…:6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。

举例:He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to move to France and marry the girl.比较: He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.典型例题1) ---- I usually go there by train.---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。

不带to的不定式

不带to的不定式

不带to的不定式不带to的不定式1)在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。

这类词有:feel 觉得 observe 注意到,看到 overhear听到watch注视 listen to听perceive察觉,感知notice注意 see看见 look at看 hear听On seeing the young child fell into the lake,Eric sprang to his feet,and went on the rescue.2)另一类是某些使役动词,如make, let,have等。

如:Let him do it.让他做吧。

I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。

(注):①上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时.其后的不定式一般需带to,如: He was seen to come.The boy was made to go to bed early.②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏,感到惊讶。

3)在do nothing/anything/everything but(except)结构中。

例如:Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上,我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。

但是,如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but(except)所跟的不定式则仍须带。

The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.医生除了让他戒烟,其它什么都没有说。

There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent.除了保持沉默以外,他们没有别有别的办法。

初高中英语:省略to的动词不定式

初高中英语:省略to的动词不定式

省略“to”的动词不定式初高中英语中,动词不定式做宾语补足语时,有少部分词必须要省略动词不定式符号“to”,这些词主要有:“五看”、“三使”、“两听”、“一感觉”、“一帮助”,具体如下:1.“五看”:①see, ②watch, ③notice, ④observe, ⑤look at①see:看见;见到;看出I saw him play basketball on the playground.我看见他在操场上打篮球。

I often see a girl dance in the next room.我经常看到一个女孩在隔壁房间跳舞。

I saw you put the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。

②watch:看;注视;观看;观察They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。

He seems to enjoy watching me work.他似乎喜欢看我干活。

③notice:看(或听)到;注意到;意识到I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了Did you notice volunteers help a man cross the street?你注意到志愿者帮助一个人过马路了吗?④observe:看到;注意到;观察到The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。

⑤look at:看Look at him eat!看他那副吃相!(美国英语)《牛津英语用法指南》(第四版,外语教学与研究出版社2019)p212,Michael Swan (英)编著2.“三使”:①make, ②let, ③have①make促使;使得She always makes me laugh.她总是让我发笑。

This dress makes me look fat.这衣服我穿着显胖。

不带to的动词不定式

不带to的动词不定式

不带to的动词不定式有哪些?不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。

本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。

首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。

但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。

除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。

1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at, notice等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。

例如:I saw the man come out of the house.I heard her say that she was from Japan.We felt the house shake.They watched the sun sink into the sea.Did you notice him stopThey did not observe Jim come in and go upstairs.She was listening to him climb the stairs.Look at the boy run!I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I had him mend my watch.Electricity makes motors run.He helped me(to)plant trees.I have never known him sing so beautifully.不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意:(1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。

九类不带to的动词不定式

九类不带to的动词不定式

九类不带to的动词不定式(一)作使役动词let, have, make的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。

例如:She let her child play in the park. 她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。

I had him arrange for a car. 我叫他给我安排了一辆车。

She made her children wash their hands before eating. 她要她的孩子们在吃东西前洗手。

注意:当使役动词make用于被动语态时,则该动词必须加上to。

例如:He was made to leave school by his father's death. 由于他爸爸的死,他被迫离开了学校。

(二)作感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe等的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。

例如:I saw him cross the street. 我看见他横穿马路。

I felt the ship roll. 我们感觉船在摇晃。

注意:当此类动词用于被动语态时(watch一般不用于被动语态),则充当主语补足语的动词不定式要带动词不定式符号to。

例如:He was seen to enter the office. 有人看见他进了办公室。

(三)why (not) + 不带to的动词不定式。

例如:Why not come and see me tomorrow? 明天来找我怎么样?(四)had better + 不带to的动词不定式。

例如:You'd better go now. 你最好现在走。

(五)rather than位于句首时,其后用不带to的不定式,但rather than 在句中时,其后的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带toRather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle. He prefers to rent a car rather than(to) have one of his own.(六)在find后作宾语补定语的动词不定式有时可以省to,但如动词为be,那么一般不省to,要省一起省略"to be"We found the farm crops(to) do well.I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.I found this to be true in all the cities.(七)在but(=except),besides,than后的动词不定式一般要带to,但如果其前有作谓语的实义动词do,则不定式不带toThe soldier has no choice but to obey.He did not have any choice but to obey.She did nothing but clean the dishes.(八)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时,第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式一般省去toHer job is to take care of the children and wash clothes.(九)在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带,在英国英语中,多用不带to的不定式,但在英国英语中,help+宾语+不定式结构中,用不带to的不定式表示主语直接参与不定式的表示的动作,用带to的不定式表示主语没有直接参与不定式的表示的动作。

高考英语省略to的动词不定式八种情况

高考英语省略to的动词不定式八种情况

高考英语省略to的动词不定式八种情况一、感觉动词后省略to的情况主语+ (四看see/watch/notice/look at,三使役let/make/have,两听listen to/hear, 一感觉feel)+宾语+do sth,省略to。

1. 在感觉动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

1)这里所说的感觉动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。

但是它们用于被动语态时,其后的不定式必须带to。

如:The woman was seen to enter a bank. 有人看见这个女人进了一家银行。

但是,用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch和通常不用于被动语态。

2)类似地,动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。

如:We listened to the old man tell his story. 我们听这位老人讲述他的经历。

3)若动词feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be,则要带to(其他情况不带to)。

如:They felt the plan to be unwise. 他们认为这个计划不明智。

4)若不定式为完成式,通常应带to。

如:I noticed her to have come early. 我注意到她来得很早。

2. 使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

如:My mother wouldn’t let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。

1) 当使役动词用于被动语态时,要补上在主动语态中省略的to(主要是指make,let和have很少用于被动语态)。

2) force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。

如:He forced me to go with them. 他迫使我同他们一起去。

246 不带to的不定式

246 不带to的不定式

246 不带to的不定式A can,do,may,must,shall,will之后接不带to的不定式:They could do it today.他们可以今天做这件事。

I may as well start at once.我还不如马上就动身。

He will probably object.他可能会反对。

B need和dare之后也接不带to的不定式,但它们不作为情态动词而是同助动词do/did或will/would连用时除外:You needn’t say anything.你不必说什么。

但是说:You don’t/won’t need to say anything.你不需要/将不需要说什么。

I dared not wake him.我不敢叫醒他。

但是说:I didn’ t/wouldn’ t dare(to) wake him.我没敢/不敢叫醒他。

理论上,在最后一个例句中要求用to,但实际上常被省略。

按语法规则来说,如果dare和used用为助动词,它们就像大多数助动词一样后面接不带to的不定式;如果它们用为普通动词并与do/ did等连用,就像普通动词一样后面接带to的不定式。

C feel, hear, see和 watch:I heard him lock the door.我听见他锁了门。

I saw/watched him drive off.我看见他开车走了。

但see和hear在被动语态的句子中要与带to的不定式连用:He was seen to enter the office.有人看见他进了办公室。

He was heard to say that…有人听见他说过……但feel,hear,see和watch经常是与现在分词连用:I heard them shouting.我听到他们在大声喊叫。

(参见第273节。

)D let在主动语态和被动语态的句子中都与不带to的不定式连用。

英语中的动词不定式构成

英语中的动词不定式构成

动词不定式构成:to+ do(动词原形)否定式:not to+do 动词原形动词不定式特点:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。

可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语.一. 带to的不定式结构1. 我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like , love, stop, go, come等。

二. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1. 在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如:You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

It's cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2. 在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn’t see you come in. 我没看见你进来。

3. 在引导疑问句的why not之后。

“Why not+不带to的不定式”是“Why don’t you do…”的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如: Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢?Why not take a holiday? =Why don’t you take a holiday? 为什么不休假呢?三.动词不定式的句法功能:(一)作主语不定式结构作主语时,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式。

e.g. It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了。

不带to的动词不定式

不带to的动词不定式

不带to的动词不定式有哪些不定式是英语动词的非限定形式之一,是英语中一种非常活跃的语言现象,不带to的不定式(bare infinitive)是我们学习、掌握和运用这一语法现象的难点。

本文的目的就是要对不带to的不定式作一粗浅的探讨。

首先要指出的是,不带to的不定式的使用实际上非常普遍,主要用在情态动词和助动词will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must…以及在作为情态动词的need和dare之后。

但因为这一点在学习英语的过程中极易掌握,故不在此赘述。

除此以外,在下列情况下也要使用不带to的动词不定式。

1.在see,feel,hear,watch,observe,listen to,look at, notice等感官动词或短语以及let,have,make等表示祈使意义的动词后面;不定式作宾语补足语不能带to;help后面的不定式可以不带to,也可以保留to;know在一定的条件下,后面的不定式作宾语补足语时可以不带to。

例如:I saw the man come out of the house.I heard her say that she was from Japan.We felt the house shake.They watched the sun sink into the sea.Did you notice him stop?They did not observe Jim come in and go upstairs.She was listening to him climb the stairs.Look at the boy run!I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.I had him mend my watch.Electricity makes motors run.He helped me(to)plant trees.I have never known him sing so beautifully.不带to的动词不定式跟在上述动词后面时,情况比较复杂,有以下几个问题须特别注意:(1)当上述句子变成被动语态时,原来作宾语补足语的不定式则相应地成为主语补足语。

要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词

要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词

要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词
在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语.其中,有11.5个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这11。

5个动词是:see(看见),watch(观看),look at(看,瞧),notice(看,注意),observe(看到,注意到)(以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列);hear(听),listen(听)(以上两个单词属“听”字之列);let(使,让);make(使),have(使,让)(以上三个算作使役动词); feel(感觉),以上共10个动词。

最后还有动词help(帮助)作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算0。

5个动词。

这11。

5个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了.请看:
(A)
不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to:
hear,see,watch,observe, look
at,feel,notice和listen to;
make,have,let和help,通用句型如hear you do。

例:
1)I often hear the girl sing in English.
2)The boss often made them work long hours.
(B)
宾补省to有习惯,只有动词十一个半:
“让”“说”“注意"和“帮助",两“使”两“听”加“四看”。

(C)
五“看"二“听”一“感觉”,三个“使役”紧跟着.
一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错!。

省略to的不定式

省略to的不定式

不定式否定式的几点用法注意
1、不定式的否定式的构成 不定式的否定式通常是将否定词not或never置于不定式之前,即构成not to do 或never to do 这样的形式。 注意not和never一定要放在不定式符号to的前面,而不是其后面。如: He told me not to open the door. 他让我别开门。 Take care not to break the glass. 小心别把玻璃杯打碎了。
I told him not to make a mess in the kitchen. 我叫他不要把厨房弄得乱七八槽。
I promise never to smoke again. 我保证再也不抽烟了。
I’ll let you off if you promise never to do it again. 如果你答应以后再不这样做我可以放过你
二· 、不定式否定式几点值得注意之处 1. 完成式的否定式:如果不定式为完成式,否定词应放在to have之前。如:
She pretended not to have seen him. 她假装没看见他。
You were silly not to have locked your car. 你真笨,竟然没有把汽车锁好。 2. 被动式的否定式:如果不定式为被动式,否定词应放在to be之前。如:
3)在“do nothing but(or.except)..., there be sth.to do but(or except)... , sb.have sth.to do but”等结构中, 介词,but(or except)后用不带to的动词不定形式。 如: He did nothing at the meeting but smoke. 他在会上什么也没干只是吸烟。 I have nothing to do except copy the article for him. 我只好给他抄写这篇文章。

巧记不带to的动词不定式

巧记不带to的动词不定式

巧记不带to的动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,但在下列情况下,不定式不带to。

一、与前面不定式并列的不定式省略to两个或两个以上句法功能相同的动词不定式并列时,通常只是第一个动词不定式带to,后面的不定式则不带to。

如:They began to read and write.他们开始读和写。

二、在一些特殊动词后作宾补的不定式不带to我们可以把这类动词归纳为:一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(see,watch,notice,observe)。

如:I suddenly felt something brush against my arm. 我突然感觉到有什么东西拂着我手臂。

We often heard them sing.我们常常听到他们唱歌。

Now let me listen to you play.现在让我听你演奏。

I’ll have my brother repair the radio for you.我要让我哥哥给你修理收音机。

I saw her walk into the headmaster’s office.我看见她走进了校长办公室。

特别注意:当以上这些动词用于被动语态时,动词不定式作主语补足语时则要带to。

如:She was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到她在隔壁房间里唱歌。

三、一些特殊语言结构中的不定式不带to我们可以把这些特殊语言结构归纳为:一个“宁愿(would rather)”,二个“最好(had better,might as well)”,三个“不得不(can not but,can not help but,can not choose but)”。

如:We would rather wait till tomorrow.我们宁愿等到明天。

最新英语中的动词不定式构成

最新英语中的动词不定式构成

动词不定式构成:to+ do(动词原形)否定式:not to+do 动词原形动词不定式特点:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。

可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语.一. 带to的不定式结构1. 我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like , love, stop, go, come等。

二. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1. 在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如:You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

It's cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2. 在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn’t see you come in. 我没看见你进来。

3. 在引导疑问句的why not之后。

“Why not+不带to的不定式”是“Why don’t you do…”的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如: Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢?Why not take a holiday? =Why don’t you take a holiday? 为什么不休假呢?三.动词不定式的句法功能:(一)作主语不定式结构作主语时,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式。

e.g. It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了。

不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况

不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况

不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况之羊若含玉创作动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitive with"to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitive without"to")不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况一、与助动词do连用组成谓语动词的否认、疑问和强调形式. (1)hedoesnotworkinthefactory.(2)Does she work here?(3)I did not see her yesterday.(4)Did they take you home?(5)He does looktired.(6)They did come yesterday.二、与情态动词连用组成复合谓语(1)I can speak English.(2)May I come in?(3)Dare he swim across the river?(4)We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.(5)Could you do something forme?(6)You shall go at once.(7)He might be working in the office now.(8)I don't think you need have come yesterday.(9)They should be here by now.(10)If you will go into the fields and turn over a fewbig stones,you are sure to uncover a city of ant"people".但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to,和used(to)连用时必须带to三、在暗示感到的动词如:see,look.at,watch,hear,listento,feel,notice,observe,perceive(发觉,看见),behold(书面用语“见到”)等后用作宾语补足语的动词不定.(1)I saw her cross thestreet.(2)He looked at the children walk up the hill.(3)I watched the boy cross the road.(4)I heard her play the piano.(5)He listend to us talk.(6)I felt the floor move.(7)I didn’t notice youenter.(8)He observed someone open the door.(9)I did not perceive anyone comein.(10)He beheld her go out.但除notice,watch不必主动语态外,上述动词变成主动语态时,其后的动词不定式就不省to(1)She was seen to cross street.(2)She was heard to play the piano.四、使役动词make,let,have,bid, leave(=let)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to(1)You may take a horse to the water,but you can't make him drink.(2)I'll let him do it.(3)Don't forget to have them come.(4)Bid him go home.(5)Leave him go.动词have通常不必于主动语态,make和bid可用于主动语态,let偶然也可用于主动态,用作主语补足语的动词不定式通常带to,但在make和let后有时可以不带to(1)John was made to wash the truck for a week as a punishment.(2)He was made(to) laugh.(3)The child was let(to) do it.五、never与know连用其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可省to,其时态多为完成时态.(1)I never knew him act without thinking.(2)I've never known it snow in July before.(3)I had never known her ask for pity before.有时ever与known连用也有上述用法.(1)Have you ever known me tell a lie?六、在find后作宾语补定语的动词不定式有时可以省to,但如动词为be,那么一般不省to,要省一起省略"to be"(1)We found the farm crops(to) do well.(2)I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.(3)I found this to be true in all the cities.(4)We found him (to be) honest/dishonest.七、在cannot but,cannot help but,can not choose but, had better(best),would(had) rather(sooner)…than…, would assoon…as…后的动词不定一般不带to(1)When the country calls you for help,you cannot but go.(2)He can't help but feel sorry for her.(3)he cannot choose but obey.(4)I had better leave now,or I'll be late.(5)He had best buy it now while it is still available.(6)I would rather go mountain—climbing than just take a walk.(7)My aunt invited me to the movies,but I said I had rather go on a picnic with the girls.(8)I had sooner live on a farm than in the city.(9)He would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deeds.(10)I'd rather not tell you.(11)He said he'd sooner die than betray his friend.八、在but(=except),besides,than后的动词不定式一般要带to,但如果其前有作谓语的实义动词do,则不定式不带to(1)The soldier has no choice but to obey.(2)He did not have any choice but to obey.(3)She did nothing but clean the dishes.(4)The children found there was nothing they could do with their money,except spend it on sweets.(5)There seemed nothing else to do but(to)send for a doctor.(but前的实义动词do不作谓语,but后的不定式可带to,也可不带to)(6)He did nothing else than laugh.(7)I could hardly do less than wait.九、不定式作表语时,如主语部分含有实义动词do,且句子的时态为一般现在时或一般曩昔时(多为is或was),不定式可以带to也可不带to(1)What we must do now is(to) find anther person to help us.(2)All he could do was (to) rush into the room.如句子的动词时态不是一般现在时或一般曩昔时,作表语的动词不定式一般要带to(1)She knew that all she would have to do would be to stop crying.十、rather than位于句首时,其后用不带to的不定式,但ratherthan在句中时,其后的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带to(1)Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicyde.(2)Rather than cause trouble,he left.(3)He prefers to rent a car rather than(to) have one of his own.十一、在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to,也可以不带,在英国英语中,多用不带to的不定式,但在英国英语中,help+宾语+不定式构造中,用不带to的不定式暗示主语直接介入不定式的暗示的动作,用带to的不定式暗示主语没有直接介入不定式的暗示的动作.(1)He helped me repair the bicycle.(2)He helped me to repair the bicycle.(3)This kind of soap helps us to wash the clothes more easily.(4)The book will help you to study English.但在主动语态中,help后的不定式要带to(1)She was helped to repair her bicycle.在help(to) do sth不定式符号to可省略.He helped(to) repair the machine.十二、两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时,第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式一般省去to(1)Her job is to take care of the children and washclothes.(2)The girl doesn't know how to read and write.但如果是在对比场合,则不省去to(1)It is better to laugh than to cry.(2)The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.十三、than衔接两个动词不定式没有比较关系时,后一个不定式可以省to(1)You might do worse than(to) do as he does.(2)I cannot do better than(to)get away for the few days.下面句子中than衔接的不是两个动词不定式than后的动词不定式通常要带to(1)I know better than to believe him.(2)The beaten enemy had no choice than to surrender.下句中的more than(=only)可以算作复合副词,后面的动词不定式不带to(1)I did not more than make a beginning.十四、在why,why not后的不定式不带to(1)Why spend such a lot ofmoney?(2)Why not join us?(3)Why don't you smoke?十五、实义动词dare在现代英语白话中,其所在的否认句或疑问句中,它后的动词不定式可省to,尤其在一般曩昔时中(1)Does he darego?(2)We do not dare speak.(3)He did not darego.(4)Did he dare go?(5)He dared go.(6)Dared he go?(7)He knew she dared not open his mouth.十六、在白话中,特别是在美国,祈使语气谓语动词和组成谓语的不定式go后面的不定式往往不带to (1)Goaskher. (2)I'llgoseemybrother.这种用法在英国白话中比较少见,一般在动词go后用连词and (1)GOandaskher.(2)I'll go and see my brother.十七、在"will you please…?"和would you please…?句型中,要用不带to的不定式.(1)Will you please give the note toTom?(2)Will you please open the window?(3)Would you please give me a hand?十八、Better+动原(白话中用)(1)Better ask them go astray.(2)Better go at once.。

英语常考不带to的动词不定式汇总

英语常考不带to的动词不定式汇总

常考的英语不带to的动词不定式:一:情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词后面一般接不带to的动词不定式。

如:Can:能够,会I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。

Could:可以,能够She could speak French fluently. 她可以流利地说法语。

May:可能,可以You may come in now. 你现在可以进来了。

Might:或许,可能会It might rain later. 或许等会儿会下雨。

Will:将要,会They will arrive at noon. 他们将于中午到达。

Would:愿意,会He would love to go with you. 他很想和你一起去。

Should:应该You should listen to your parents. 你应该听你父母的话。

Must:必须We must finish this project by tomorrow. 我们必须在明天之前完成这个项目。

二:特殊动词(Special Verbs)这些动词表示某种特殊含义,后面也一般接不带to的动词不定式。

如:Let:让,允许Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Make:使...She made him angry. 她让他生气了。

Help:帮助Can you help me carry this? 你能帮我拿这个吗?Watch:看,观看We are watching TV. 我们正在看电视。

三:感官动词(Sensation Verbs)这些动词表示感官体验,也一般接不带to的动词不定式。

如:Feel:感觉She feels tired after work. 她工作后感到疲倦。

See:看,看见I see a bird on the tree. 我看到树上有只鸟。

Hear:听,听见Can you hear the music? 你听到音乐了吗?四:动词短语(Verb Phrases)这些动词由一个动词和一个名词或形容词构成,也一般接不带to的动词不定式。

英语语法:不带to的不定式

英语语法:不带to的不定式

英语语法:不带to的不定式关于不带to的不定式(包括某些动词原形在内)的用法,有以下几种情况。

1、动词原形go与come等在口语中可后接不带to的不定式;Go tell him.去告诉他吧。

Come have a glass.来喝一杯吧。

2、不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to;He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.他想学医当一名医生。

3、在rether than与other than等之后用不带to的不定式;I would rather go than stay.我宁愿走不愿留。

No one could do other than admire it.人人都不得不赞赏它。

4、cannot but,cannot choose but与cannot help but之后的不定式一般不带to;He could not choose but love her.他不禁爱上了她。

He could not help laughing.他禁不住笑了起来。

5、在连词but之前如有动词do,气候的不定式亦不用to;We have nothing to do now but wait.现在我们只能等待。

Our boss never does anything but talk.我们的老板光说不做。

但连词but之前如无do,其后的不定式一般皆带to;They desired nothing but to succeed.他们只想成功。

I have no choice but to accept the fact.我只有承认事实。

6、为了避免重复而省去to;I'm really puzzled what to think or say.我真不知道该怎么想怎么说才好。

It's just impossible to see that and not weep.看见那个景象而不哭是不可能的。

英语中动词不定式省略to的情况

英语中动词不定式省略to的情况

动词不定式省略to的情况1.主语部分有to do ,系动词is 或was 时,作表语的不定式通常省去to。

如:The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必须做的唯一事情是按按钮。

2.作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语,前面又有实意动词do 时,不定式通常省去to. 如:He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-“independence”timetable.他说陈水扁除了推进支持“独立”的时间表外,什么也没有做。

3.主语部分暗含to do,表语中的不定式通常省去to。

如:All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上学,努力学习。

4.当两个或多个不定式并列时,其后的不定式符号可以省略,但有对比关系时不可省略。

如:It is easier to say than to do .5.在would rather…than…等结构中,不定式符号常常要省略. 如:I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。

6.在see ,watch ,notice ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,have, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why (not) do 结构中, 不定式不带to.(1) I saw her enter the room . 我看见她进入了房间(2) Why not join us ?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?。

解析高考中不带to的动词不定式

解析高考中不带to的动词不定式

解析高考中不带to的动词不定式动词不定式通常是指由to加上动词原形(如to write)所构成的一种非限定动词形式,但在有些情况下to则可以省略。

不定式符号to的省略是高中英语语法教学的一个重要内容,也一直是高考考查热点。

下面笔者结合近年高考及相关试题对此作一归纳总结。

除了我们所熟知的使役动词make、let、have和感官动词see、watch、notice、hear、feel、listen to、look at、observe等后通常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还有如下结论:一、在had better、would rather、may/might as well、rather than等搭配之后,动词不定式也不带to。

例如:If you'd rather be aloue, we'll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。

You might as well go without her.你们还是不带她去为好。

【考例】If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better____it-you've got some big bills coming.(2004广东)A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget二、在介词but,except之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,其后不定式一般不带to,反之则必须带to,表示“不得不,只能”。

例如:He does nothing but watch TV all day long.他整天除了看电视无所事事。

I have no choice but to accept the fact.我别无选择只有接受这个事实。

【考例】Sandy could do nothing but____to his teacher that be was wrong.(2001上海)A. admitB.admittedC. admittingD. to admit三、以why或why not开头引起的无主语中,动词不定式要省略to。

【高中英语】不带to的不定式

【高中英语】不带to的不定式

【高中英语】不带to的不定式1.在情态动词后:情态动词后用不带to的不定式。

你必须努力学习。

你必须努力学习。

youshouldfinishitassoonaspossible.你应该尽快完成这件事。

注意:边缘情态动词是不同的。

例如,当需要被用作情态动词时,后面跟着不定式with to;作为一个主动词,后跟to不定式。

weneedstayathomethismorning.(作情态动词)我们今晚要待在家里。

今天早上我们要回家。

我们今晚待在家里。

2.在半助动词后:你出去的时候最好带上雨伞。

你出去时最好带把伞。

3.在情态成语后:在情态成语之后,如would-laiser/would-asson、may/mightaswell、cannot-but/cannot-help-but,跟随不定式而不是to。

iwouldrathernotknowyou.我宁愿不认识你。

我们也可以从现在开始。

天气晴朗。

我们不妨散散步。

4.在ratherthan和soonerthan(置于句首)后:而不是卡斯特罗布尔,他离开了这个家乡。

他宁愿离开家乡也不愿制造麻烦。

5.在搭配“主动词+主动词”的第一个主动词后:在这种搭配中,第二个主动词是不带to的不定式。

常见的有假装、放手、假装、假装等等。

let’smakebelievewehavewonthegame.让我们假装赢了比赛吧!6.“使役动词+宾语”后:make、let、have和其他使役动词加宾语后,使用to不定式。

let’splaybasketballtogether.让我们一起打篮球吧。

7.在“感觉动词+宾语”之后:在“see,hear,observe,notice,feel”等感觉动词加宾语后,用不带to不定式。

昨晚我听到了一些消息。

昨晚我听到有人在唱歌。

8.在“why/whynot”结构中:为什么现在不去跳伞。

为什么不现在去购物呢?9.在介词“except和but”后:在except and but之前有某种形式的“do”,后面是不定式without to。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

不定式有带to 和不带to 两种,以下例举不带to 的不定式。

一、助动词shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need, dare 后接不带to 的不定式,例如:
shall:
I shall invite them.
我将邀请他们。

should:
You shouldn't drink and drive.
你不该酒后驾车。

will:
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你将在巴黎待多久?
would:
We said we would keep them.
我们说过要保存它们的。

may:
That may or may not be true.
这可能是真的,也可能不是。

might:
He said he might come tomorrow.
他说他明天可能来。

do:
I don't like fish.
我不喜欢鱼。

Don’t be late!
别迟到!
did:
They didn't go to Paris.
他们没去巴黎。

He didn’t eat meat.
他不吃肉。

can:
He can speak English.
他会说英语。

could:
She said that she couldn't come.
她说她来不了啦。

must:
We must go now.
我们现在必须走了。

need:
You need not go.
你不必去。

dare:
He dare not refuse.
他不敢拒绝。

二、当need 和dare 用作实义动词时,后面接带to 的不定式,例如:need:
I need to get some sleep.
我需要睡会儿觉。

dare:
Did he dare to do that?
他敢那样做吗?
三、感官动词 see, hear 等的直接宾语后面可以接不带to 的不定式作宾语补语,表示动作已经做过或是完成了,例如:
see:
I saw her go.
我看见她走了。

Several witnesses saw the boy leave the sidewalk.
几名目击者看到男孩离开人行道。

hear:
I heard them shout.
我听到他们喊叫。

I heard a famous opera singer sing at the concert last night.
我昨晚在音乐会上听到一位著名的歌剧歌手唱歌。

解析:当变成被动语态时,to 不能省略。

四、使役动词make, let, have 后面的直接宾语接不带to 的不定式作宾语补语,例如:
make:
This dress makes me look fat.
这衣服我穿着显胖。

let:
Let me take your coat.
我来帮您拿外套。

have:
I’ll have my mom call y our mom and ask if you can come over.
我会让我妈妈打电话给你妈妈,问你能不能过来。

四、would rather 和had better 后跟不带to 不定式,例如:
would rather:
I would rather wait.
我宁愿等。

had better:
You had better consult a doctor.
你最好去看医生。

五、一些介词如except, but, save 后跟不带to 不定式,例如:except:
She did nothing except cry.
她除了哭什么也没做。

but:
She can do everything but cook.
除了做饭,她什么都能做。

相关文档
最新文档