全国2011年1月高等教育英语写作基础自考试题
1月全国自考英语写作试题及答案解析
全国2018年 1 月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603I .Supply the missing topic sentence in the underlined part of each of the following paragraphs.20%1. _____________________ . People in life are like runers in a hurdle race. They have to overcome difficulties as the runners have to jump over the hurdles on the track. Some runners can not pass hurdles.They fall to the ground and lose the race. It is also true of people in life.People may be defeated by difficulties and setbacks and become losers too. How they react to failure and what attitudes they adopt determine their meaning of life.2. .Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, protecting property, finding lost people, and hunting criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds, carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons have long been used to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in circuses and moving pictures.3. ______________________________________ .Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’ s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers ’ money.4. .The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1870 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching western lines.n . Write an outline.20%Read the following passage carefully and then write a “ sentence outline ” or a “ topic outline ” for it.Ice Cream1The history of ice cream is a mystery. No one knows exactly how and when people began to eat it. There is one story that the Roman Emperor Nero(A.D.37-68) sent slaves to the mountains to bring back snow. The snow was served to him sweetened with honey and fruit pulp. Marco Polo(1254-1324) tasted flavored ices, too, during his famous travels in the Far East. He brought the recipes back to Italy.Recipes for ices spread from Italy to the rest of Europe in the 1500’ s. the chefs of kings constantly experimented with new combinations to please their masters, and at some point cream and butter were added to the recipes for ices. The new dish was called cream ice. Cream ice,molded into amusing shapes, began to be served on the tables of kings across Europe. Louis XII(1638-1715) surprised his court with a dessert of eggs in cups of silver and gilt. The eggs, of course, were really cream ice.Gradually cream ice took the name it has today. One of the earliest advertisements for ice cream was put in a New York paper in 1786. The ad announced that “ Ladies and gentlemen may be supplied with ice cream every day at the City Tavern by their humble servant, Joseph Crowe. ” But ice cream was still not an everyday event. It was usually presented in fancy shapes at the end of dinner parties. Dolley Madison (1768-1849) was famous for her imaginative dinners, and she was the first to serve ice cream at the White House. When her guests came into the dining room, they found a table covered with delicious dishes, and in the center of the table, a huge mound of pink ice cream on a silver platter.Ice cream was such a delicacy because it was so hard to make. At first it was beaten and then shaken by hand in a pan of salt and ice until it became firm. A freezer that was cranked by hand was developed around 1846. Making ice cream was still a chore, but cranking the freezer was much easier and faster than shaking the mixture in a pan.“ Ice-cream socials ” became a popular way to entertain friends. Everyone helped turn the crank of the freezer, and homemade peach or strawberry ice cream was the reward. The development of the continuous freezer in the 1920 ’s made the manufacture of ice cream very quick and economical. It soon was easier to buy packaged ice cream than to make it at home. Eskimo pies and Popsicles began to be sold at the same time.Possibly ice-cream cones began with the World ’s Fair in 1893. V endors there sold Fried Ice Cream. The ice cream was covered with a fritter batter and then quickly dipped in very hot lard or olive oil. Putting the ice cream in an already prepared cone was the next step. Today there aremany novelty products, from frozen drumsticks to ice-cream pies.in .Composition 60%Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefer having roommates.2Which do you like better, living alone or living with roommates? Write an essay, with specific examples, of about 300 words to support your answer.3。
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试
高级英语试题课程代码：00600请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself towarda better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .II. Each of the followingthe right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release their disappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgar .B. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transitionRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Why I Came to College(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the time I reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew thatI would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was my main reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineeringprimarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could makea contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order to pursue such a career,I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday makea contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed to a purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason thatI was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completion of high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and thata college education was the best means to attain that end.(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself.I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.A. out of his own willB. because of social pressureC. out of respect for his parentsD. because of financial attraction42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .A. answering appropriatelyB. exploring thoroughlyC. dealing with efficientlyD. thinking carefully about43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?A. They were demanding.B. They were open-minded.C. They were indifferent to his future.D. They were anxious about his future.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?A. reallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. finally45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .A. few people study for Bachelor’s degreesB. a college degree means more than ever beforeC. college education is required for a good futureD. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions46. Which of the following can best explain the word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5?A. ingenuousB. essentialC. advantageousD. helpful47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .A. it was more popularB. he could make more moneyC. he was more interested in itD. he could be more successful48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .A. realisticB. technically sophisticatedC. intelligentD. comprehensively developed49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fieldsB. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learnC. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the futureD. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .A. advertise educational institutionsB. persuade people to obtain college degreesC. emphasize the importance of higher educationD. express his understanding of today’s education systemsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each)51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own thatI wish to pursue?52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Why did you decide to have higher education?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
全国2011年1月高等教育基础英语自考试题
全国2011年1月自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. For those who are having strong immune system, the viruses will not __________ them.A. affect onB. influence onC. effectD. affect2. They __________ about the injustice of the system bitterly.A. scoldedB. complainedC. accusedD. criticized3. Who __________ you into writing that letter?A. persuadedB. letC. askedD. kept4. China is striding ahead in her __________ construction.A. economist’sB. economistC. economicD. economical5. Life has no meaning except in __________ of responsibility.A. meansB. waysC. conditionsD. terms6. What value can you __________ our organization?A. addB. add toC. riseD. rise up7. He had to make a great __________ to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.A. powerB. functionC. practiceD. effort8. She __________ on her daughter’s taking the TOEFL again.A. insistedB. persistedC. stuckD. begged9. We should __________ to it that all work done conforms to high standards.A. setB. turnC. seeD. come第 1 页10. Anyone who needed their help could __________ on Robin and his men.A. holdB. sitC. standD. count11. Her suitcase seemed __________ heavy for such a short trip.A. unnecessaryB. unnecessarilyC. necessarilyD. necessary12. He drank a glass of boiled water __________.A. at a boundB. at a lossC. at a glanceD. at a draught13. __________ means spending a lot of money carelessly without considering the final result.A. ProdigalityB. DegradationC. OpulenceD. Parsimony14. Only students at this institute have the __________ of using the books in the reading room.A. occasionB. privilegeC. habitD. possibility15. I’ve taken the children to the restaurant and they were as good as __________.A. boneB. godC. goldD. log（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
00015自学考试《英语二》2011年1月真题及答案
2011年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）I.Vocabulary and Structure （10 points,l point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.We had a happy weekend at the seaside. And the transport, we had no difficulty.（D）A.owing toB.in caseC.once moreD.as for2.Whether you stay or leave is a matter of total to me.（A）A.indifferenceB.enthusiasmC.passionD.harmony3.It is said that a black hole can everything around it, such as stars.（C）A.work outB.settle downC.swallow upD.break into4.It is well-known that the moon goes round the earth____.（B）A.in a wayB.in a circleC.in due courseD.in turn5.He the book and found it worth buying.（C）A.foldedB.extendedC.skimmedD.skipped6.The world make is changing.We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.（B）A.stablyB.constantlyC.scarcelyD.occasionally7.The main____for discussion will be the proposed new supermarket.（A）A.topicB.ideaC.titleD.object8.We went to bed that night ____ of the storm to come.（D）A.invisibleB.unclearC.senselessD.ignorant9.It's going to be hard to ____his wife that they can’t afford a new house.（A）A.convinceB.containC.conductD.confess10.The task we'1l carry out ____great courage and wisdom.（D）A.calls upB.calls onC.calls aboutD.calls forII.Cloze Test（10 points,l point each）How does woman go about buying clothes? In 11 every aspect she does so in the way opposite to a man. Her shopping is not often 12 need.She has never fully made up her mind 13 she wants,and she is only “having a look round.”She is always 14 to persuasion；indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, 15 by what companions tell her,She will 16 any number of things.Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent 17 of value when they buy clothes, They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. 18 a roomful of dresses,a 19 may easily spend an hour going from one rail to 20 ，to and from,often retracing her steps before selecting.It is a laborious process,but apparently an enjoyable one.11.A.most B.uppermost C.foremost D.almost12.A.based on B.held on C.kept on D.made for13.A.that B.those C.what D.which14.A.open B.dull C.close D.keen15.A.ever B.even C.better D.aside16.A.try on B.carry on C.figure out D.fall out17.A.heart B.mind C.sense D.thought18.A.Run into B.Let out C.Brought about D.Faced with19.A.salesman panion C.woman D.saleswoman20.A.the other B.another C.others D.other11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.BIII. Reading Comprehension （30 points,2 points each）Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.About forty years ago, only five percent of American children who were three or four years old attended early education programs. Today, about two-thirds of the children of that age go to preschools, nursery schools or daycare centers with educational programs. Many education experts say this is a good situation. They say young children who have some kind of preschool education do much better when they attend school.Young children in preschool programs learn colors and numbers. They identify common objects and letters of the alphabet to prepare them for reading. They sing and play games that use numbers and maps. They learn to cooperate with teachers and other children. Many preschool programs include activities to help young children learn about the world around them. For example, children visit places like zoos, museums and fire and police stations.After preschool, most American children attend kindergarten in public schools. Most children start kindergarten at about age five. Many American kindergartens now require skills taught in early education programs. So children who have not attended a preschool program may not be ready for kindergarten.Many families, however, lack enough money to send their children to private nursery schools or preschools. Such schools may cost several thousand dollars a year, as much as a public university.To help poor families, the government operates an education program for young children called Head Start. Studies have shown that many children from poor families do not do well in school. Studies also have shown that children in Head Start programs perform equally well or better than other children when they start school. But the government currently is providing Head Start with enough money to serve only about sixty percent of the children who need this program.Educators have expressed concern that some early childhood education programs are not good enough. The United States has about eighty-thousand preschools, nursery schools and daycare centers. The National Association for the Education of Young Children studies these schools. The association says it has approved only about ten percent of the preschools in the country. Experts say American children need more and better preschool education.21.In preschools. young children can learn about the world around them by A.A.visiting various placesB.singing songs and playing gamesC.identifying common objects and lettersD.cooperating with teachers and partners22.The annual fee for preschool education is that of a public university.DA.higher thanB.unequal toC.lower thanD.equal to23.Head Start aims to B.A.study the benefits of preschool education in AmericaB.help children from poor families get ready for schoolC.provide funds to help poor families through hard timeD.monitor how the movement spends money on education24.Money provided by the government for Head Start programs is B.A.more than enoughB.quite inadequateC.just sufficientD.almost enough25.According to the association. most American preschools C.A.have got official approvalB.enjoy good reputationC.are not well qualifiedD.have financial difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One of the chief causes of fatigue （疲倦） is boredom. To illustrate this point, let's take the case of Alice, a corporate employee who lives on your street. Alice came home one night completely exhausted. She acted fatigued. She was fatigued. She had a headache. She had a backache. She was so exhausted that she wanted to go to bed without waiting for dinner. Persuaded by hermother. she sat down at the table. The telephone rang. The boyfriend! An invitation to a dance! Her eyes sparkled. Her spirits soared. She rushed upstairs, put on her Alice-blue gown，dashed out and danced until three o'clock in the morning; and when she finally did get home, she was not the slightest bit exhausted. She was，in fact，so excited that she couldn't fall asleep.Was Alice really and honestly tired eight hours earlier. when she looked and acted exhausted? Sure，she was. She was exhausted because she was bored with her work, perhaps bored with life. There are millions of Alices. You may be one of them.It is a well-known fact that your emotional attitude usually has far more to do with producing fatigue than has physical exertion. A few years ago, Joseph E.Barmack, Ph.D., published in the Archives of Psychology a report of some of his experiments, showing how boredom produces fatigue. Dr. Barmack put a group of students through a series of tests in which, he knew, they could have little interest.The result? The students felt tired and sleepy，complained of headaches and eyestrain, felt irritable. In some cases，even their stomachs were upset. Was it all “imagination”? No. Metabolism（新陈代谢） tests were taken of these students. These tests showed that the blood pressure of the body and the consumption of oxygen actually decrease when people are bored，and that the whole metabolism picks up immediately as soon as they begin to feel interest and pleasure in their work!26.When she came back from dancing, Alice felt D.A.very hungryB.a bit sleepyC.much tiredD.sleepless27.The word “them” in Line 4, Para. 2 refers to .AA.people exhausted from boredomB.women with the same name as AliceC.corporate employees enjoying dancingD.people crazy about interesting night life28.The major reason for Alice's exhaustion is that B .A.she lost her appetite for dinnerB.she was tired of her work or her lifeC.she danced too long time with friendsD.she had a bad headache and a backache29.When person begins to enjoy his work __B__,A.his blood pressure goes downB.his metabolism improves rapidlyC.his oxygen consumption decreasesD.his stomach sometimes gets upset30.Dr. Barmack explained the result of the tests on the basis of___A_.A.medical examinationsB.personal observationC.logical reasoningmon knowledgePassage ThreeQuestions 3lto 35 are based on the following passage.There will be a major shift in the age distribution in the American workforce. As the baby boomers（born between 1946 and 1963）begin to hit retirement age, they will be replaced by the so-called“generation Y”or“Millennial Generation.”who number almost 80 million. And the qualified workers of this generation are soon going to be desperately needed, leaving businesses no choice but to figure out how to attract and keep them.People often say that members of the “Millennial Generation”can’t take care of themselves and are going to bring the world down with them.Some people might think Millennials are spoiled internet addicts（上瘾者）who feel a strong sense of entitlement and aren’t willing to work hard for the great rewards they expect.In reality Millennials are the first generation of “digital natives,”that is,they have never known a world without digital technology.As a result Millennials experience the world through technology,as older generations experience the world through their organic senses.This intimacy（亲密接触）with the digital world is one of the Millennials’greatest strengths.It also presents the greatest challenge to those companies that need highly qualified applicants.Managers need to determine ways to use their strengths and work with their weaknesses with business goals in mind.The key to attracting and managing Millennials is to create an experience of the company that matches their technological experience of the world. It’s about finding a balance between youthful enthusinasm,cooperative spirit, and the realities of the business world.The business world is experiencing a continued breakdown of the authoritarian management style that in some ways still remains as legacy（遗留做法） from the early 20th century. Managers are going to have to be patient and flexible to a large extent because one thing is for sure, nothing makes Millennials unhappier than doing tasks with traditional methods that can be done better and more efficiently with the right technology or more sophisticated methods.They need to be given the opportunity to use the technologies they are familiar with to cooperate with each other and do business. The best candidates are going to be attracted to companies that are willing to give employees what they need and want.31.American businesses will be in great need of qualifie d workers of the“Millennial Generation” because A .A.the baby boomers in the workforce are close to retirementB.this generation accounts for the biggest part of the workforceC.businesses want to change the age distribution in the workforceD.businesses prefer young workforce to speed up their development32.People have formed a D impression of the Millennial Generation.A.trueB.vagueC.favorableD.negativepared with previous generations, Millennials C .e more of their organic sensesB.show a poor sense of entitlementC.rely more on information technologyD.challenge the goals of the businesses34.To attract and manage Millennials, a business manager should C .A.require them to do their tasks with traditional methodsB.force them to work with modem scientific technologiesC.balance their passion, teamwork spirit and business realitiesbine sophisticated methods with flexible working approaches35.The main idea of the passage could be best summarized as A .A.business managers should take up the challenges from MillennialsB.business managers should be flexible about their management styleC.managers maintain a relatively objective attitude toward Millennialslennials can use their technological advantage to attract companiesPart Two（50 points）IV. Word Spelling（10 points，1 point for two words）36事件；事故n. a 37.分界线，边界n. b________38捕获：占领v. c 39.美味的；使人愉悦的a. d________40.必要的；本质的a. e 41.公式；程式n. f________42.致意，欢迎v. g 43.阻止；妨碍v. h________44.增加，增长v. i 45.同盟，协会n. l________46.较小的；少数的a, m 47.自然的；天然的a. n________48.反抗；对立n. o 49.察觉；认识到v. p________50.懊悔，遗憾v. r 51.表面，外表n. s________52.温度计n. t 53.向上，往上ad. u________54受害者，牺牲品n. v 55.侍者，服务员n.w________36.accident 37.boundary 38.capture 39.delicious 40.essential 41.formula42. greet 43.hinder 44.increase 45.league 46.minor 47.natural48.opposition 49.perceive 50.regret 51.surface 52.thermometer53.upwards 54.victim 55.waiterV.Word Form（10 points,l point each）56.The study of black holes is just beginning. Speculations about them are （end）答案：endless57.Christmas is （tradition）a holiday for a family to get together.答案：traditionally58.The client must （sure） that accurate records are kept.答案：ensure59.Since no better plan had been put forward，we had to adopt a basically （work）one. 答案：workable60.There are millions of solar systems in space, and ours is （probable）one of the smallest. 答案：probably61.The accused admitted that he had sold the （steal）goods.答案：stolen62.The store will be moved to somewhere in my （neighbor）next month.答案：neighborhood63.Upon their （arrive）,they immediately set about drawing up a plan.答案：arrival64.The good news is that our host is said to be kind and （help）.答案：helpful65.The young girl moved to Paris last spring, but she missed her parents too much to enjoy the （excite）life there.答案：excitingVI.Translation from Chinese into English（15 points，3 points each）66.很明显你需要更多的英语口语练习。
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题及答案1
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题及答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the following passage carefully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage providedTo Change or Not to Change?In the modern workplace there is no longer the attitude that “a job is for life.”Nowadays, many people take the option to change jobs, while others prefer not to. In my opinion, there are both good and bad points of the above attitudes.One of the main benefits of staying in one job is security. Changing an employer often means a period of instability, where one may have to think about moving house, or temporarily losing a steady source of income. Staying in one job means these problems are avoided. Another benefit of not changing an occupation is that one is able to gain a lot of experience and expertise in his specific profession, thus enhancing job security. One’s company may recognize his loyalty and reward his service. On the other hand, those who often change jobs may be seen as unreliable and lacking in experience; thus employers might be reluctant to hire and invest training in them.______However there are arguments in favor of changing job frequently. One is that a worker improves his employability. Working in several different jobs often means that the individual has more skills. Such people are seen as more dynamic and versatile. Other benefit of changing jobs is that one never gets stuck in a rut.From my own experience, I got bored when I spent too long in a job. Following this, the quality of my work could suffer. I also believe that employers generally don’t tend to greatly reward loyalty or commitment. Increased wages and promotion are often easier to attain by changing jobs. _（答案仅供参考）评分标准同前。
1月自考高级英语试题(1)
2011年1月自考高级英语试题2011年1月（全国）自考高级英语试题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance ofVietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release theirdisappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgarB. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transitionRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.Why I Came to College(1) Why have I chosen to attend college? I have put this question to myself at many times and in various forms during the past three and a half months which have constituted the first semester of my freshman year. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue? After pondering these questions on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that I have come to college not for one single reason, but for many, and that it is something that I truly want to do.(2) Originally, my parents did influence my opinions about education in general. My mother, an elementary school teacher, was always proud of my academic successes, but she never really pushed me or demanded that I achieve excellent grades. However, from the beginning of my schooling, my parents seemed to assume that I would attend college, and by the timeI reached high school, I had become accustomed to that idea as well.(3) When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance. However, as I proceeded further through high school into my junior and senior years, I became genuinely interested in many of the subjects which I was studying. Chemistry, physics, and calculus were the courses which held my interest most strongly and I felt that I wanted to continue to study those areas beyond the high school level. Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college. but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.(4) Finally, I began to recognize in myself a strong drive to obtain knowledge. I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world. I truly felt a need to continue learning in order to gain a better understanding of the world around me. My final decision to attend college seemed a natural one, and my choice of engineering as a field of study came easily as well, since the profession fit well with my academic preferences.(5) The fact that I enjoy learning and gaining knowledge was mymain reason for choosing to enter college, but I must admit that it was not the sole reason. In today’s world, a college education has become almost essential if one wishes to compete in the job market. In the next several years, this trend will surely continue, with a Bachelor’s degree becoming almost indispensable if one wishes to find a worthwhile position, and a Master’s degree becoming highly desirable for advanced positions. Although it may sound materialistic, I felt that attending college was a practical and necessary step which I took to ensure a secure future for myself and my family. I made my choice to study engineering primarily on the basis of my love of mathematics and the physical sciences; however, the fact that it is a well-paid and respected profession did have some influence on my final decision to study engineering, rather than a pure science curriculum. Either field would have allowed me to study those subjects which hold my interest, but the decision to pursue the one which would ultimately be more profitable was not a difficult choice to make.(6) A third reason that I am attending college is that I have always hoped that I could make a contribution to the world. I knew that a career involving science and technology would give me the best opportunity to do this. I also knew that in order topursue such a career, I would be required to go through college. Hopefully, this will enable me to someday make a contribution to the expansion of the frontiers of society’s knowledge, and to in some way benefit mankind.(7) Finally, I chose to attend a diversified college, as opposed toa purely technical institute, because I feel that college should allow a person to grow in areas other than pure academics. It should also expose that student to a variety of social and political ideas, helping to expand his mental horizons. Attending Rutgers University has definitely allowed me to come into contact with a wide variety of lifestyles which could only be found together on a collegiate campus. Additionally, while I am able to major in a scientific field at Rutgers, I am able to simultaneously take courses which explore other fields of study and allow me to become a more diversified and well-rounded person. This overall gain of general knowledge which is available only to the college student is another reason that I was lured toward the pursuit of a higher education.(8) Thus, I came to college not for one reason, but for several different ones. It was something that I had planned, even without fully knowing why, for several years. It was certainly the next logical step in my educational career after the completionof high school. However, only in my final two years of high school did I actually begin to recognize in myself the inherent desire to obtain information and learning which pursue the other goals which I had set for myself. I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversified person, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.(9) Why have I chosen to attend college? Sometimes I am unsure of the exact reason myself. I am sure, however, that it is what I should do and what I want to do with the next four years of my life.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. According to the passage, the author came to college mainly __________.A. out of his own willB. because of social pressureC. out of respect for his parentsD. because of financial attraction42. The word “pondering” in Paragraph l can be best replaced by __________ .A. answering appropriatelyB. exploring thoroughlyC. dealing with efficientlyD. thinking carefully about43. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the author’s parents?A. They were demanding.B. They were open-minded.C. They were indifferent to his future.D. They were anxious about his future.44. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “genuinely” in Paragraph 3 ?A. reallyB. completelyC. immediatelyD. finally45. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _________ .A. few people study for Bachelor’s degreesB. a college degree means more than ever beforeC. college education is required for a good futureD. a Master’s degree can guarantee advanced positions46. Which of the following can best explain the word“indispensable” in Paragraph 5?A. ingenuousB. essentialC. advantageousD. helpful47. The author chose engineering mainly because _________ .A. it was more popularB. he could make more moneyC. he was more interested in itD. he could be more successful48. College education was expected to make the author _________ .A. realisticB. technically sophisticatedC. intelligentD. comprehensively developed49. The author states in Paragraph 7 that _________ .A. a diversified college can provide knowledge in various fieldsB. a diversified college is the only place where a person can learnC. higher education in a diversified college can ensure success in the futureD. a student can learn as many subjects as he likes in a diversified college50. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to _________ .A. advertise educational institutionsB. persuade people to obtain college degreesC. emphasize the importance of higher educationD. express his understanding of today’s education systemsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,2 points for each) 51. Have I come because of parental influence, or because I have some goal of my own that I wish to pursue?52. When I entered high school, I enrolled in the college preparatory program offered there, looking ahead four years to college attendance.53.Up to that point in my life, I had always claimed that I wanted to attend college, but didn’t realize why until my high school career drew to a close.54.I knew that I would not be content to simply end my educational career with high school and enter the working world.55.I also knew that I wanted to become a more diversifiedperson, and that a college education was the best means to attain that end.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 56. Why did you decide to have higher education?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61,8 points for 62)57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。
全国2011年1月高等教育英语写作基础自考试题
全国2011年1月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. ( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Only thirty percent of the local people owned cars at that time. ( periodic sentence)2. He came too late, so he did not see the first part of the play. ( simple sentence)3. They are true sisters. It is clear from the facial resemblance between them. ( sentence with a subject clause)4. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)5. The girl cried sadly as she was locked outside. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)6. The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hand. (prepositional phrase)7. He knocked the door again and again. There was no answer. (compound sentence)8. I wrote this letter yesterday. I forgot to post it. (complex sentence)9. I had planned to go to Australia last summer. It was too expensive. I went to Vietnam instead. ( compound-complex sentence)10. The boy can sing very well. He can also dance very well. (sentence with parallel structure)II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. Small businesses often grow into large ones. Adding to the economy vitality.12. Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those. Who may be successful the second or third time.13. Americans buy many things on credit, stocks are no exception.14. Having got the land, the laws were changed by the farmers.15. Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and to make education cheaper.III.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.A. There are different types of social worker careers.B. A social worker can help a child find a home.C. A mental health social worker helps people deal with depression.第 1 页D. A medical social worker helps people with diseases.Answer:_________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central role of women in horticultural (农耕) societies tends to have political and sociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pass them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is depleted and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the more interesting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political power and authority in their society. Anthropologists (人类学家) and travellers alike call attention to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generally and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and Philippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their, not so distant, horticultural prehistory.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Since there are more than 80 million current and former smokers in the United States, a widespread CT scanning program of at-risk individuals would De enormously costly. Low-dose CT scans also expose patients to considerably more radiation than standard chest X-rays do, and little is known about how the cumulative risks of years of such scans would balance out with the benefits of the information they provide. Also, more scans would also mean more false positive results, leading to more additional tests and surgical procedures performed on people who do not turn out to have any disease, further complicating the picture.A. CT scans should be improved in more than one way.B. CT scans can be very costly in the United States.C. CT scans may not present clear picture for patients and doctors.D. There are disadvantages in using CT scans to fight diseases.Topic sentence : _________________________IV. 重新组合段落( 10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.20. The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three other kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and invented words.21. But there are probably more.22. The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and French languages make up four fifths of the English language.23. Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.24. There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves.第 2 页25. Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the men who discovered them.26. New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary could possibly keep up with them.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)Read the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.The way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed. Early immigrants to America from Europe brought with them a collective style of living, which they retained until late in the 18th century. Historical records document a group-oriented existence, in which one room was used for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. People ate soups from a communal pot, shared drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different. With the development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of individual cups and plates and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas, and separate bathrooms.VI. 写信(30 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you (Zhang Liming) were told by Mr. Liu Kai, Manager of the Business Book Publishing, that Yuren Publishing House is expecting to make some additions to its accounting staff and you decide to apply for the post. In your letter, make sure you mention your qualifications and previous experience relevant to the job. You should also express your hope to get an interview and your willingness to provide any information if necessary. Remember to leave your mobile phone number (136××××××43) for further contact. (150-200 words )第 3 页。
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题-自学考试.doc
全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题-自学考试全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题。
第1页：第1部分第2页：第2部分第3页：第3部分第4页：第4部分第5页：第5部分第6页：第6、7部分全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswitht hemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Chinais_______oldcountrywith_______longhistory.A.an,aB.an,theC.the,aD.the,/2.Wecouldnotseethemoon,foracloudcame_______.A.atbetweenB.inbetweenC.forbetweenD.onbetween3.Weallthinkofyouasthemostsuitableoneto_______thework.A.takeadvantageofB.takecareofC.takechargeofD.takein4.Someofthehotelsinourdistrictaretooexpens iveforordinarypeopleto_______foranight.A.stayatB.stayupC.stayofD.stayaway5.ItmustbeJohn.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?A.workhardasB.beworkingashardasC.doharderworkthanD.workharderthan6.Hishealthhasbegunto______nowthatheisold.A.declineB.decreaseC.declareD.defeat7.Leaveatonce_______I’llbeatyou.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmethisbefore?”“I_______butIdidn’thavethechance.”A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.wouldratherD.could9.Thelinewasbusy.Someone_______thetelephone.A.mustbeusingB.mustuseC.musthavebeenusingD.shouldhavebeenusing10.Thebossurgedhisworkers_______.A.awayB.offC.upD.on11.Iknowyouwillnotletme_______.A.inB.upC.downD.out12.Occasionallysheandherhusband_______rideintothecountryforapicnic.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should13.Ifyoubuytwobooks,you’llgetanotherone_______A.thrownawayB.thrownoffC.thrownupD.thrownin14.As_______health,IhavenothingusefultosayasIhavelittleexperienceofillness.A.regardsB.regardC.regardlessD.regarding15.ThetotaleffectofEdison’scareer_____thesumofallofhisinventions.A.excelsB.succeedsC.affectsD.surpasses1234567。
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全国2011年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I.重写句子(20 points, 2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many way s. ( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Only thirty percent of the local people owned cars at that time. ( periodic sentence)2. He came too late, so he did not see the first part of the play. ( simple sentence)3. They are true sisters. It is clear from the facial resemblance between them. ( sente nce with a subject clause)4. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)5. The girl cried sadly as she was locked outside. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)6. The professor came into the classroom. He had two books in his hand. (prepositio nal phrase)7. He knocked the door again and again. There was no answer. (compound sentence)8. I wrote this letter yesterday. I forgot to post it. (complex sentence)9. I had planned to go to Australia last summer. It was too expensive. I went to Vie tnam instead. ( compound-complex sentence)10. The boy can sing very well. He can also dance very well. (sentence with parallel structure)II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother, Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. Small businesses often grow into large ones. Adding to the economy vitality.12. Failure turns out to be a valuable learning experience for those. Who may be suc cessful the second or third time.13. Americans buy many things on credit, stocks are no exception.14. Having got the land, the laws were changed by the farmers.15. Their requests include railroad regulations, tax deductions and to make education cheaper.III.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A, B, C or D.A. There are different types of social worker careers.B. A social worker can help a child find a home.C. A mental health social worker helps people deal with depression.D. A medical social worker helps people with diseases.Answer:_________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central role of women in horticultural (农耕) societies tends to have political and s ociological consequences. It is the women who own and manage their garden plots and pa ss them on to the next generation. It is the women who decide when their soil is deplete d and where the village should move to clear more fertile ground. One of the more intere sting aspects of horticultural societies is that it is often women who exercise political pow er and authority in their society. Anthropologists (人类学家) and travellers alike call attent ion to the special standing and respect that women enjoy in Austronesian cultures generall y and the Philippines in particular. The honored position of women in Austronesian and P hilippine society, more than likely, remains a legacy (遗产) from their, not so distant, hort icultural prehistory.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from t he four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Since there are more than 80 million current and former smokers in the United States, a widespread CT scanning program of at-risk individuals would De enormously costly. L ow-dose CT scans also expose patients to considerably more radiation than standard chestX-rays do, and little is known about how the cumulative risks of years of such scans wo uld balance out with the benefits of the information they provide. Also, more scans would also mean more false positive results, leading to more additional tests and surgical proce dures performed on people who do not turn out to have any disease, further complicating the picture.A. CT scans should be improved in more than one way.B. CT scans can be very costly in the United States.C. CT scans may not present clear picture for patients and doctors.D. There are disadvantages in using CT scans to fight diseases.Topic sentence : _________________________IV. 重新组合段落( 10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.20. The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three oth er kinds of words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and inv ented words.21. But there are probably more.22. The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and French languages make up four fifths of the English language.23. Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.24. There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselv es.25. Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the me n who discovered them.26. New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary could possibly keep up with them.212619V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)Read the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.The way in which people use social space reflects their social relationships and their ethnic identity. Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed. Earl y immigrants to America from Europe brought with them a collective style of living, whi ch they retained until late in the 18th century. Historical records document a group-oriente d existence, in which one room was used for eating, entertaining guests, and sleeping. Peo ple ate soups from a communal pot, shared drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet. In Mexico, the meaning and organization of domestic space is strikingly different. With th e development of ideas about individualism, people soon began to shift to the use of indi vidual cups and plates and the use of private toilets. They began to build their houses with separate rooms to entertain guests, separate bedrooms for sleeping, separate work areas, and separate bathrooms.VI. 写信(30 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you (Zhang Liming) were told by Mr. Liu Kai, Manager of the Business Book Publishing, that Yuren Publishing House is e xpecting to make some additions to its accounting staff and you decide to apply for the p ost. In your letter, make sure you mention your qualifications and previous experience rele vant to the job. You should also express your hope to get an interview and your willingn ess to provide any information if necessary. Remember to leave your mobile phone numbe r (136××××××43) for further contact. (150-200 words )。