最新英语专业-英语语音教程-期末考试试题

合集下载

英语语音(专升本)专业课程期末复习题(含答案)

仲恺农业工程学院英语语音(专升本)复习题课程名称：英语语音(专升本)1.(单选题)Which of the following is a passive articulator ( )?(本题1.0分)A.teeth ridgeB.soft palateC.uvula答案：A.解析：无.2.(单选题)The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ( ):(本题1.0分)A.E. E. C 3 8B.3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C.2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.答案：C.解析：无.3.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely答案：B.解析：无.4.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary答案：D.解析：无.6.(单选题)The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.(本题1.0分)A.tolerableB.tolerantC.intolerableD.intolerant答案：A.解析：无.7.(单选题)The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.(本题1.0分)A.gambleB.cursepareD.strike答案：D.解析：无.8.(单选题)Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.(本题1.0分)A.in any caseB.in caseC.in case ofD.in no case答案：B.解析：无.9.(单选题) The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is __________.(本题1.0分)A.interrogativeB.directivermativeD.performative答案：C.解析：无.10.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss答案：A.解析：无.11.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief答案：C.解析：无.12.(单选题)The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to( ).(本题1.0分)A.define pure vowels in EnglishB.define pure vowel system in any languageC.make contrasts between one and many other languages答案：C.解析：无.13.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatmentC.vice-presidentD.misbehavior答案：A.解析：无.14.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.working peopleB.crying babyC.flying fishD.dining-room答案：D.解析：无.15.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.primary schoolB.National Daywn tennisD.shoe factory答案：C.解析：无.16.(单选题)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____________ as planned.(本题1.0分)A.make outB.turn outC.go one up答案：B.解析：无.17.(单选题)You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.(本题1.0分)A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案：C.解析：无.18.(单选题)– Will you be able to finish the job this month? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.I can't say so.B.I'm not sure so.C.I don't know so.D.I don't expect so.答案：B.解析：无.19.(单选题)I’ve tried ver y hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(本题1.0分)A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied答案：D.解析：无.20.(单选题)The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S.economy in a difficult ____________.(本题1.0分)A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background答案：C.解析：无.21.(单选题)The majority of smokers say that they would like to____________ the habit.(本题1.0分)A.sweepB.flatterC.quitD.release答案：C.解析：无.22.(单选题)---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.(本题1.0分)A.wouldB.would likeC.would like toD.wouldn’t like答案：C.解析：无.23.(单选题)Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.(本题1.0分)A.have taken the room ofB.have taken the seat ofC.have taken the place ofD.have taken the position of答案：C.解析：无.24.(单选题)Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.(本题1.0分)A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard答案：D.解析：无.25.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat答案：A.解析：无.26.(单选题)In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the l etter “c” and “k” are said to be ( ).(本题1.0分)A.different phonemesB.allophonesC.in the complementary distribution答案：C.解析：无.27.(单选题)The soft palate can move up and down. When it is ( ) tolet the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.(本题1.0分)A.upB.LoweredC.at a standstill答案：B.解析：无.28.(单选题)There are forty-sixty ( ) in English.(本题1.0分)A.speech soundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes答案：C.解析：无.29.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn答案：B.解析：无.30.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from theother three.( )(本题1.0分)A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical答案：B.解析：无.31.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.business manB.shopping centerC.stage managerD.nice fellow答案：C.解析：无.32.(单选题)Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress.( )(本题1.0分)A.London BridgeB.Oxford StreetC.the Yellow RiverD.the Communist Party答案：B.解析：无.33.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps答案：C.解析：无.34.(单选题)Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three.( )(本题1.0分)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom答案：D.解析：无.35.(单选题)The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as ( )?(本题1.0分)A.nasal plosionB.double plosionteral plosion答案：C.解析：无.36.(单选题)I’ll have ( ) X-ray examination tomorrow.(本题1.0分)A.anB.aC.the答案：A.解析：无.37.(单选题)The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is（）.(本题1.0分)A.It’s Mary who John loves.B.It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.答案：C.解析：无.38.(单选题)The opening between the vocal cords is sometimes referred to as __________.(本题1.0分)A.glottisB.vocal cavityC.pharynxD.uvula答案：A.解析：无.39.(单选题) Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?(本题1.0分)A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang答案：A.解析：无.40.(单选题)Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.(本题1.0分)mitB.forbidC.overcomeD.afflict答案：A.解析：无.41.(单选题)I can’t ____________ time away from my work.(本题1.0分)A.entertainB.containC.sootheD.spare答案：D.解析：无.42.(单选题)He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.(本题1.0分)A.is taking advantage ofB.is filled withC.appeals toD.is based on答案：A.解析：无.43.(单选题)____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案：A.解析：无.44.(单选题)– Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_________________(本题1.0分)A.Yes, it was wonderful.B.Thanks for caring.C.It’s a pleasure.D.Oh, that’s very nice of you.答案：A.解析：无.45.(单选题)I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.(本题1.0分)A.onB.withC.atD.in答案：A.解析：无.46.(单选题)The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.(本题1.0分)A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility答案：C.解析：无.47.(单选题)At the foot of the mountain ____________.(本题1.0分)A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案：B.解析：无.48.(单选题)It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.(本题1.0分)A.possibleB.likelyC.easyD.available答案：B.解析：无.49.(单选题)____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.(本题1.0分)A.Which; /B.It; thatC.As; asD.It; which答案：B.解析：无.50.(单选题)“Live with yourself” in the last line may mean__________.(本题1.0分)A.to tolerate yourself when you failB.to face failures all by yourselfC.to live in a house aloneD.to support yourself when you fail答案：D.解析：无.51.(单选题)Computer technology will __________ a revolution in our daily life.(本题1.0分)A.bring aroundB.bring aboutC.bring outD.bring up答案：C.解析：无.52.(单选题)It’s d ifficult to get this __________ to children.(本题1.0分)A.overB.throughC.outD.by答案：D.解析：无.53.(单选题)According to researchers, which of the following istrue?(本题1.0分)A.IQ determines life success.B.EQ determines life success.C.IQ contributes a small part to life success.D.EQ contributes a small part to life success.答案：D.解析：无.54.(单选题)This debate contest will be broadcast live on the National Television __________.(本题1.0分)workB.websiteC.e-mailputer答案：C.解析：无.55.(单选题)UN is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题1.0分)A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：C.解析：无.56.(判断题) Bilingualism and diglossia mean the same thing.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.57.(判断题) In grammatical analysis, the sentence is taken to be the basic unit, but in semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of asentence.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.58.(判断题) The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.59.(判断题) The meaning of an utterance is decontexualized, therefore stable.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.60.(判断题) A pidgin usually reflects the influence of the higher, or dominant, language in its lexicon and that of the lower languagein their phonology and occasionally syntax.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.61.(判断题) What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmaticsis whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.62.(判断题) The major difference between a sentence and an utterance is that a sentence is not uttered while an utterance is.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.63.(判断题) Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.64.(判断题) Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：A.解析：无.65.(判断题)A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.66.(判断题)English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.67.(判断题)/ k / and / g / have the same place of articulation.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.68.(判断题)In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.69.(判断题)A phoneme may have several allophones.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.70.(判断题)The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.71.(判断题)According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and patterntheir way of life.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.72.(判断题)Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, withinBritish English or American English.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.73.(判断题)The territory in which the Indo-European languages aremainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.74.(判断题)The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.75.(判断题) It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.76.(判断题) A lingua franca can only be used within a particular country for communication among groups of people with different linguistic backgrounds.(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.77.(判断题) A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.78.(判断题) The mouth should be more open for / i: / thanfor /ə/.(本题1.0分)A.TrueB.False答案：B.解析：无.79.(判断题)Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in asentence.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：A.解析：无.80.(判断题)The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / ? /.( )(本题1.0分)A.正确B.错误答案：B.解析：无.81.(填空题)A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called___ sound.(本题1.0分)答案：Labi0-dental.解析：无.82.(填空题)Monophthongs are made with no ___ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in the pronunciation of which its quality ___, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.(本题1.0分)答案：movement,changes.解析：无.83.(填空题)A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题1.0分)答案：Subjec.解析：无.84.(填空题)A small set of conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns belong to________class, while the largest part of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belongs to _______class.(本题1.0分)答案：Close,open.解析：无.85.(填空题) ___________is a reverse process of derivation, and therefore is a process of shortening.(本题1.0分)答案：back-formation.解析：无.86.(填空题) Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s__________.(本题1.0分)答案：competence.解析：无.87.(填空题) __________refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.(本题1.0分)答案：Co-articulation.解析：无.88.(填空题)A __________sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.(本题1.0分)答案：21.Simple.解析：无.89.(填空题)A__________is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：Entence.解析：无.90.(填空题)In English there are a number of__________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.(本题1.0分)答案：Diphthongs.解析：无.91.(填空题)The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ___, ___, ___, ___,___, ___. The voiceless stops are___, ___, ___; the voiced are___, ___, ___.(本题1.0分)答案：/ p /,/ b /,/ t /,/ d /,/ k /,/ g /,/ p /,/ t /,/ k /,/ b /,/ d /,/ g /.解析：无.92.(填空题)Phonetics has three branches: ___ phonetics,___phonetics and ___ phonetics.(本题1.0分)答案：articulatory,acoustic,auditory.解析：无.93.(填空题)All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ___ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is ___ than the second.(本题1.0分)答案：first,longer.解析：无.94.(填空题)The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b__ .(本题1.0分)答案：bilabial.解析：无.95.(填空题)A s__ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.(本题1.0分)答案：sentence.解析：无.96.(填空题)The illocutionary point of r__is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said.(本题1.0分)答案：representatives.解析：无.97.(填空题)Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c__.(本题1.0分) 答案：coinage.解析：无.98.(填空题)Wherever the standard language can use a contraction __, Black English can d__the form of "be".(本题1.0分)答案：he+is→he's,delete.解析：无.99.(填空题)The fundamental distinction discussed by Chomsky isl____and p__. The former refers to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules while the latter refers to the actual use of language in concrete situations.(本题1.0分)答案：langue,parole.解析：无.100.(填空题)As a type of linguistic system in 12 learning, I ____s a product of L2 training, mother tongue intereference, overgeneralization of the target language rules, and learning and communicative strategies of the learner.(本题1.0分)答案：interlanguage.解析：无.38. (判断题) In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced.( )(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无39. (判断题) The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无40. (判断题) According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.(本题2.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无41. (填空题) All words may be said to contain a root __________.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) morpheme;得分点:未设置解析: 无42. (填空题) A__________may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.(本题2.5分)答案: (1) Subjec;得分点:未设置解析: 无43. (阅读理解题) 找出与划线部分读音不同的选项(1). (问答题) A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(2). (问答题)A. nearB. thereC. whereD. hair(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(3). (问答题)A. armchairB. pardonC. bathD.warm(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(4). (问答题)A. SubtleB. tombC. cabinetD. doubt(本题1.0分)答案: C得分点:未设置解析: 无(5). (问答题)A. censorB. courtesyC. circleD. cynical(本题1.0分)答案: B得分点:未设置解析: 无(6). (问答题)A. wrestleB. wreckageC. wrinkleD. weary(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(7). (问答题)A. keyboardB. newspaperC. youD. news(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(8). (问答题)A. chairB. chickC. teacherD. shoe(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(9). (问答题)A. wallB. allC. tallD. walk(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(10). (问答题)A.televisionB.deskC.newspaperD.stereo(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(11). (问答题)A. doorB. goodC. bookD. look(本题1.0分)答案: A得分点:未设置解析: 无(12). (问答题)A.handkerchiefB.handsomeC.WednesdayD.kingdom(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(13). (问答题)A. wallB. doorC. tallD. word(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(14). (问答题)A. trousersB. houseC. howD. operator(本题1.0分)答案: D得分点:未设置解析: 无(本题1.0分)答案: A。

22春“英语”专业《英语语音》离线作业-满分答案9

22春“英语”专业《英语语音》离线作业-满分答案1. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。

2. 【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable【C10】A．dangerousB．difficultC．peacefulD．comfortable正确答案：A根据下文，既然作者一家都要逃离该城市，说明此地处在飓风中更加危险的地带。

3. 【C12】A．WhenB．YetC．HoweverD．So【C12】A．WhenB．YetC．HoweverD．So正确答案：B副词however表示前后两句之间的转折关系，但后面往往用逗号隔开，因此此处yet(然而)符合题意。

4. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kniHow do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.knife and forks答案：A5. 【C20】A．behindB．afterC．awayD．apart【C20】A．behindB．afterC．awayD．apart正确答案：Abebehind(in)表示“落后”。

例如：Sheisbehindinstudies．(她学习落后了。

)beafter，beaway，beapart均不表示这个意思。

6. People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen ______ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed7. Thousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use. A) to makeB) be made C) mThousands of products ______ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) madeD此题含义为：有成千上万的用未提炼的石油制成的产品现在正在日常使用当中。

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案### English Pronunciation PracticeObjective: Improve your English pronunciation by practicing the following exercises.#### Exercise 1: Minimal PairsMinimal pairs are words that differ by only one sound. Practice the difference between these pairs.1. Cat - Bat- /kæt/ - /bæt/- _Which animal is nocturnal?_2. Ship - Sheep- /ʃɪp/ - /ʃiːp/- _What did the farmer have on his farm?_3. Meet - Meat- /miːt/ - /miːt/- _What did you have for lunch?_4. Rose - Rows- /roʊz/ - /roʊz/- _How many rows are in the garden?_5. Bread - Bred- /brɛd/ - /brɛd/- _Did you bake the bread or were you bred in this city?_#### Exercise 2: Word StressCorrect stress placement is crucial for clear communication. Practice these words.1. Record- /ˈrɛkərd/ (noun) /rɪˈkɔrd/ (verb)- _I want to record this moment._2. Present- /ˈprɛzənt/ (noun) /prɪˈzɛnt/ (verb)- _She gave a present to her friend._3. Object- /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ (noun) /əbˈʤɛkt/ (verb)- _The artist created a beautiful object._4. Subject- /ˈsʌbdʒɛkt/ (noun) /səbˈʤɛkt/ (verb)- _The subject of the book is fascinating._5. Contrast- /ˈkɑntræst/ (noun) /kənˈtræst/ (verb)- _The colors provide a nice contrast._#### Exercise 3: Consonant ClustersConsonant clusters can be challenging. Practice these words to improve your pronunciation.1. Sprint- /sprɪnt/- _The athlete did a sprint to the finish line._2. Strength- /strɛŋθ/- _She showed great strength in lifting the weight._3. Squirrel- /ˈskwɜːrəl/- _The squirrel was gathering nuts for winter._4. Structure- /ˈstrʌktʃər/- _The structure of the building is impressive._5. Scramble- /ˈskræmbəl/- _The soldiers had to scramble to safety._#### Exercise 4: Vowel SoundsVowels are the core of pronunciation. Practice these vowel sounds.1. Bite - Byte- /baɪt/ - /baɪt/- _Did you take a bite of the apple or save a byte on the computer?_2. Sheep - Ship- /ʃiːp/ - /ʃɪp/- _The sheep was on the ship heading to a new pasture._3. Boot - Food- /buːt/ - /fuːd/- _Put on your boots and let's go get some food._4. Meet - Mate- /miːt/ - /meɪt/- _Let's meet at the dock, my mate is waiting there._5. Goat - Goad- /ɡoʊt/ - /ɡoʊd/- _The farmer used a goad to lead the goat._#### Answers:1. Exercise 1: Nocturnal animals include bats. The farmer had sheep. You had meat for lunch. There are many rows in thegarden. You were bred in this city if you were born there.2. Exercise 2: "Record" as a noun is pronounced /ˈrɛkərd/, and as a verb, it's /rɪˈkɔrd/. "Present" as a noun is/ˈprɛzənt/, and as a verb, it's /prɪˈzɛnt/. "Object" as a noun is /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/, and as。

《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷

《英语语音》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单选（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分）1. Robots now ____________ workers in some factories.A、have taken the room ofB、have taken the seat ofC、have taken the place ofD、have taken the position of2. I cannot concentrate ____________ anything when I am hungry.A、onB、withC、atD、in3. He does not lack money, I’m afraid he ____________ your generosity.A、is taking advantage ofB、is filled withC、appeals toD、is based on4. She wired her father the moment ____________ she reached the hotel.A、thatB、whichC、howD、then5. The chairman thought ____________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A、thatB、itC、thisD、him6. ---Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? --- Of course, I ____________.A、wouldB、would likeC、would like toD、wouldn’t like7. It will be a long time before we arrive, so ____________ every chance to rest.A、giveB、makeC、followD、take8. There's nobody here _____________ me.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than9. The apartment is really too small, but it’s ____________ for the time being.A、tolerableB、tolerantC、intolerableD、intolerant10. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ____________ much to do.A、suchB、thatC、moreD、very11. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____________ you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that12. Helen had to shout ____________ above the sound of the music.A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard13. The rescue team made every ____________ to find the missing mountain climber.A、forceB、energyC、effortD、possibility14. The union are threatening to ____________ if their pay demands are not met.A、gambleB、curseC、compareD、strike15. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult ____________.A、occasionB、caseC、situationD、background16. Women ____________ going out without a veil.A、are forbidden fromB、are forbade fromC、are forbidden toD、are forbade to17. With a ____________ smile, he went out of the room.A、contentB、contentedC、miseryD、miserable18. Women ____________ fewer crimes than men.A、commitB、forbidC、overcomeD、afflict19. Mary is always complaining ____________ something.A、withB、forC、aboutD、of20. ___________ his homework, he went to watch TV.A、Having finishedB、FinishedC、FinishingD、To finish21. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied22. It is good for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains ____________ whether you can really learn something useful.A、to be seenB、to seeC、seenD、seeing23. The Town Council has spent a lot of money to ____________ this remarkable old building.A、preserveB、previewC、preferD、present24. The majority of smokers say that they would like to ____________ the habit.A、sweepB、flatterC、quitD、release25. ____________ the pilots’strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.A、As a result ofB、With the result thatC、Result inD、Result from26. Be quiet ____________ you should wake the baby.A、in any caseB、in caseC、in case ofD、in no case27. I can’t ____________ time away from my work.A、entertainB、containC、sootheD、spare28. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________.A、have survivedB、are to surviveC、would surviveD、will survive29. ___________ other games, this one isn’t very interesting.A、In comparison withB、by comparison toC、For comparison withD、In comparison30. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution ____________ society.A、toB、inC、forD、throughout31. –I believe they have finished their tasks. –________________A、No, I’d rather not.B、No, it can’t be true.C、No, I don’t think so.D、No, it isn’t the same.32. –He must be a top student in his school. –A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.33. –Will they go for a picnic today? –_________________A、Yes, perfectly.B、Yes, it is.C、Well, it depends.D、Not at all.34. –How do you think about the result? –________________A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.35. –Can he do it by himself? –A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.36. –How about going to see a film tonight? –A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.37. –Would you like to go shopping with me? –_________________A、All right.B、That's all right.C、No, I won't.D、I’d like to.38. –Lily, did you have a good weekend? –_____________A、Yes, it was wonderful.B、Thanks for caring.C、It’s a pleasure.D、Oh, that’s very nice of you.39. –Will you be able to finish the job this month? –____________A、I can't say so.B、I'm not sure so.C、I don't know so.D、I don't expect so.40. –You will come here on time, won’t you? –.A、Certainly, I will.B、Yes, it’s true.C、Yes, it is no doubt.D、Yes, I do.41. A ____________ of tact and authority was needed to deal with the situation.A、separationB、revolutionC、combinationD、participation42. The emergency required that all the tasks ____________ at least two days ahead of time.A、to completeB、should completeC、be completedD、should have been completed43. ____________ is well known ____________ the computer game business is growing fast.A、Which; /B、It; thatC、As; asD、It; which44. The festival will end ____________ a particular show.A、withB、inC、forD、through45. This morning I got up early and went to work only ____________ there was nobody in the office because it is Sunday.A、findingB、to findC、foundD、being found46. It is understood that the filming of Heroes is almost complete and the film is not ____________ to be delayed.A、possibleB、likelyC、easyD、available47. At the foot of the mountain ____________.A、 a village lieB、lies a villageC、does a village lieD、lying a village48. You will find this map ____________ great value in helping you to get round London.A、forB、atC、ofD、in49. Never before ____________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was50. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ____________ as planned.A、make outB、turn outC、go onD、come up英语语音答案：一、单选1-5. CAAAB 6-10. CDBAA 11-15. ADCDC 16-20. ABACA 21-25. DAACA 26-30.BDBAA 31-35. CBCAD 36-40. ADABA 41-45. CCBAB 46-50. BBCAB。

英语语音练习题及答案

英语语音练习题及答案【篇一：英语语音学课后问答题答案】the making of(1) /t, d/ p57/t/ is a voiceless alveolar plosive consonant/d/ is a voiced alveolar plosive consonant/t/ the top of the tongue is raised to touch the teeth ridge or alveolus, the soft palate is raised, so that the nasal resonator is shut off. in this way, a closure is formed between the tip of the tongue and the teeth ridge. then the air from the lung is compressed behind this closure and then suddenly release the closure. the vocal folds are open or wide apart, while the vocal folds vibrate in producing the sound /d/.(2) /s, z/ p62/s/ is a voiceless blade- alveolar fricative sound/z/ is a voiced alveolar fricative consonantthe soft palate is raised, so that the nasal resonator is shut off. the tip and blade of the tongue make a light contact with upper teeth ridge. the air from the lung escapes through the narrow groove in the center of the tongue between the teeth.(3) /n/ p68/n/ is a voiced alveolar nasal consonanta. lower the soft palate to release the air through the nose;b. put the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth-ridge and upper side teeth;c. keep the teeth slightly parted;d. vibrate the vocal cords.so that the airstream from the lung escapes through the narrow groove in the center of the tongue in producing the sound.(4) /l/ p65/l/ is a voiced alveolar lateral consonanta. close the nasal cavity by raising the soft palate;b. put the tip of the tongue against the upper front teeth-ridge for clear/l/, the front of the tongue being somewhat depressed;c. hold the air in the middle of the mouth;d. force the air out over both sides or one side of the tongue, making a lateral voiced sound.2. classify the vowels in different ways. p16-17the pure vowels can be classified according to different 4 principles.(2) according to the length of the vowels, they are divided into long vowels and short vowels. the pure vowels in transcription with two dots are long vowels. the diphthongs are also long. the rest are short ones.(3) according to the shape of the lips, the vowels can be divided into rounded vowels and uounded (spread) vowels. the rounded vowels are /?:/ /u:/ /?/ /?/ and the rest are uounded vowels.(4) according to the degree of tenseness of the muscles, the pure vowels are classified asthe eight diphthongs can be classified as closing diphthongs /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/.and centring diphthongs /??/ /e?/ /??/.3. classify the consonants in different ways. p17-18there are 24 consonants in english. they are classified according to three different principles:1) the vibration of the vocal folds: those with the vibration of the vocal cords are called voiced consonants. those without the vibration of the vocal cords are called voiceless or breathed consonants.2) place of articulation: i.e., where the obstruction of the air passage is formed, the consonants can be distinguished as bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal consonants.3) manner of articulation: they can be distinguished as plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, laterals, frictionless continuant and semi-vowels.4. how are /i:/ and /i/ produced? what’s the difference between them? p21-22/i:/: the front of the tongue is raised to a height slightly below and behind the front close position; the lips are spread; the tongue is tense; the side rims make a firm contact with the upper molars; it is generally long./i/: the rp vowel /i/ is pronounced with a part of the tongue nearer to the center than to front. it is raised just above the close-mid position; the lips are loosely spread; the tongue is lax; the side rims make a light contact with the upper molars; it is generally short.the difference is not merely the length of sound. there is also a difference in tongue position or quality. for /i:/ the part of the tongue that is highest is the centre of the “front” while for /i/ it is the hinder part of the “front”.5. what are the common features of the front vowels? p26(1) the front of the tongue is raised to various levels in the direction of the hard palate.(2) the tip of the tongue is usually kept down behind the lower teeth.(3) the lips are spread.6. how are the plosives produced? p56plosives are sounds resulting from a blocking or stopping effect on the airstream.6 plosives: /p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//p/: a voiceless, bilabial plosive consonanta. raise the soft palate so that the nasal cavity is closed;b. breathe in the air and close the lips;c. hold the air behind the closure;d. part the lips open suddenly so that the air comes out of the mouth with a plosive sound;e. do not vibrate the vocal cords. /b/: a voiced bilabial consonantthe organic formation for /b/ is exactly the same as that for /p/ except that the air comes outof the mouth less forcefully and that the vocal cords vibrate./t/: a voiceless alveolar plosive consonanta. raise the soft palate so that the nasal cavity is closed;b. put the tip and blade of the tongue against the upper teeth ridge so that a closure isformed;c. hold the air behind the closure;d. release the closure and blade suddenly so that the air escapes with a plosive sound;e. do not vibrate the vocal folds. /d/: a voiced alveolar plosive consonantthe organic formation for /d/ is the same as that for /t/ except that the air is released less strongly and that the vocal folds vibrate./k/: a voiceless velar plosive consonant.a. raise the soft palate so that the nasal cavity is closed;b. lift the back of the tongue to touch the soft palate so that a closure is formed;c. stop the air stream behind the closure;d. break the closure and the plosive sound is heard;e. be careful not to vibrate the vocal folds./g/: a voiceless velar plosive consonantthe organic formation for /g/ is the same as that for /k/ except that the vocal cords vibrate when the air is released.7. how do you make the affricates /t?/and /d?/? p70/t?/: a voiceless palate-alveolar affricate consonanta. raise the soft palate to stop the air passage and put up the tip of the tongue to touch theback part of the teeth-ridge to form a retracted /t?/ closure;b. the main part of tongue is in position for /?/;c. release the closure slowly, and the air escapes all over the central part of the tongue withfriction;d. the lips are usually somewhat protruded;e. the vocal cords are not made to vibrate./d?/: a voiced palate-alveolar affricate consonantthe affricate /d?/ is formed like /t?/ except that the breath force is weaker and the vocal cords are made to vibrate.8. why are /w/ and /j/ called semi-vowels? p73the semi-vowels have both the features of vowels and consonants.9. please explain “open syllables” and “closed syllables”.p77open syllables are those without any consonant at the end. in british rp only a restricted set of vowels can occur.closed syllables are those that have one or more consonants at the end. all the vowels can appear in these circumstances.10. what is called incomplete plosion? p84when the release stage of a plosive sound is missing or delayed, it is known as incomplete plosion. it takes place in a word when a plosive is followed immediately by another plosive, or a fricative, or an affricate. it may also take place at the junction of words (unless they are separated by a pause).11. when do we have liaison? p86a. consonant (except r) + vowelthe final consonant of the preceding world is united tothe initial vowel of the next word in the same sense group.e.g. give it uphalf an hourb. –r or –re + vowelwhen a word ending with the letter”-r” or “-re” is followed by a wordbeginning with a vowel, the sound /r/ is usually inserted in the pronunciation.e.g. after all far and widec. vowel + vowelwhen a word ending in a vowel is followed by another word beginningwith a vowel, a short/j/ glide is inserted after /i:/, /i/, /ei/, /ai/ and /?i/, or a /w/ glide after /u:/,/u/,/?u/, and/au/e.g. at the endhurry up12. how do you explain assimilation? p95speech sounds seldom occur in isolation. in connected speech, under the influence of their neighbors, are replaced by other sounds. sometimes two neighboring sounds influence each other and are replaced by a new sound which is different from either of the two original sounds. this process is called assimilation.13. how many kinds of stress are there in a word? what are they? p107three principal kinds.(1) primary stress--heavily stressed, usually marked with a vertical stroke() on the upper left hand corner of a syllable carrying the stress, as in be’gin.(2) secondary stress--stressed but subordinate to the primary stress, usually marked with a vertical stroke (?) on the lower left hand corner of a syllable concerned, as in ?contribution.le stress or even stress. double stress can be marked by a high vertical stroke before each of the stressed syllable, as in /?f?f’ti:n/, /b ?:’l?n/, etc.14. how is sentence stress classified? for example. p115-119 three types: sense stress, logical stress, emotional stress.15. please define sense-groups. p140sense-groups are groups of words which are closely connected in meaning and grammar. each sense-group comprises a number of syllables. generally speaking, about six or seven syllables are considered appropriate.16. how many kinetic tones do you know? p153-154the tones which glide from one height to another are called kinetic tone. they are high fall, low fall; high rise, low rise; high fall-rise, and low fall-rise; rise-fall and rise-fall-rise.17. what is a tune? what are the features of the englishtune?p159,164the intonation of the whole tone-group is called a tune.a. normally a low prehead.b. normally a high head.c. in the body, the stressed syllables occupy mostly level pitches and they all fall downgradually in pitch. the unstressed syllables between the stresses ones have about the same height as the stressed syllable preceding them.d. the nucleus is usually at the end of the tune when something is uttered in isolation.e. the changes in the tail are determined by the nucleus. in a fall, the tail remains on a lowlevel pitch[ ]; in a rise or fall-rise, the tail rises gradually[ ]. 18. what’s the function of the falling-rising tune? p173it is used to show contrast, reservation, implication, disagreement, contradiction or warning, etc.1) declarative sentence: the falling-rising tune used in declarative sentences indicates incompleteness and implications, such as concession, gratitude, regret, apology, request, reproach and rebut, etc.2) interrogative sentences:a. special questions: the falling-rising tune used in the special question is stronger than the rising tune. it expresses surprise, interest, request, sympathy, disgust and disbelief, etc.b. general questions: the falling-rising tune used in the general question can express hesitation, request, agitation, exaggeration, etc. no answer is expected by the speaker. c. disjunctive question.3) imperative sentence: the falling-rising tune used in the imperative sentence expresses a warning or an urgent request.4) exclamatory sentence: the falling-rising tune is seldom used in exclamatory sentences. however, when used, it expresses enthusiasm, appreciation, sympathy, encouragement, regret and contempt, etc.【篇二：英语音标练习题—判断发音(含答案)[1]_2】>一、选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 ( c( a ( d ( b ( b ( a( d( b ( a ( c ( d ( c ( a ( b ( c( a ( d ( b ( a ( a ( b( c ( b ( c ( b ( d ( d ( c ( b( a ( b ( c ( c ( a( a ( b ( d ( d- 1 -- 2 -（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（【篇三：英语语音练习题一】国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

语音考试试卷

语音考试试卷
一、听力理解
1. 听写短句：
请仔细聆听以下短句，并在空白处写下你所听到的内容。

- ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
- ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. 听对话回答问题：
听以下对话，并根据对话内容回答以下问题。

对话内容：
（此处为模拟对话内容）
问题：
- 问题1：对话中提到的日期是什么时候？
- 问题2：对话中的人物计划去做什么？
二、语音知识
1. 音标填空：
请根据所给单词的正确发音，填写相应的音标。

- 苹果 [ ]
- 快乐 [ ]
2. 语音规则判断：
判断下列句子中划线部分的发音是否正确，并在括号中标注“√”或“×”。

- ( ) 我的名字叫Tom [təʊm]
- ( ) 我正在学习英语 [ɪŋglɪʃ]
三、口语表达
1. 情景对话：
请根据所给情景，完成对话。

情景：你和你的朋友在图书馆，你的朋友找不到他需要的书。

- 你：（请开始对话）
2. 话题讨论：
请就以下话题发表你的看法。

话题：你认为学习第二语言的好处是什么？
四、语音综合
1. 语音模仿：
请听录音中的一段话，并尽可能准确地模仿其语音、语调和节奏。

2. 语音总结：
请根据本次考试的内容，总结你认为学习语音时应该注意的几个要点。

结束语：
通过本次语音考试，我们希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握语音知识，提高语言表达能力。

希望每位同学都能在语音学习中取得进步。

考试结束后，请同学们认真复习，为下一次考试做好准备。

祝学习进步！。

语音期末测试

《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)1) a. will b. wheel c. well2) a. cat b. hat c. fat3) a. rate b. late c. mate4) a. away b. a day c. obey5) a. Harry b. carry c. hurry6) a. charge b. change c. strange7) a. place b. prize c. price8) a. some b. same c. seem9) a. lift b. gift c. shift10) a. advance b. advice c. adoptPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)1) put it on 2) a box of sweets3) an egg 4) bottle of ink5) more over 6) for an hour9) see off 10) a matter of fact11) later on 12) here and therePart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. bus b. base c. boss2) a. fair b. fear c. fire3) a. clerk b. clock c. cluck4) a. luck b. lock c. look5) a. money b. funny c. Tony6) a. odd b. old c. Ed7) a. low b. law c. loud8) a. health b. help c. held9) a. wander b. winder c. wonder10) a. bank b. rank c. tank11) a. time b. dime c. lime12) a. sing b. king c. thing13) a. seat b. sat c. set14) a. sleet b. slot c. slut15) a. cup b. bud c. mudPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) we agree 2) in an instant3) put it up 4) a cup of tea5) for a moment 6) take it off7) for ever 8) after all9) a pair of trousers 10) no objection11) go out 12) carry it awayPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. loose b. choose c. whose2) a. eight b. fate c. Kate3) a. hear b. clear c. dear4) a. plan b. play c. plea5) a. sheep b. sharp c. shop6) a. note b. not c. naught7) a. life b. live c. knife8) a. where b. wire c. whale9) a. light b. late c. let10) a. eat b. it c. ate11) a. food b. foot c. fold12) a. veal b. veil c. vile13) a. slept b. slapped c. slipped14) a. sorts b. shorts c. shoots15) a. ton b. tongue c. toolPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) well done 2) a waste of time3) everything is clear 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) more over 8) later on9) no end 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) try itPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as:Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□ C卷□ D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: =1) a. some b. same c. seem2) a. cash b. fish c. fresh3) a. soup b. soap c. shop4) a. ship b. sheep c. cheap5) a. march b. match c. much6) a. sport b. stop c. support7) a. real b. veal c. meal8) a. fine b. line c. nine9) a. castle b. parcel c. cancel10) a. touch b. much c. such11) a. sleet b. slot c. slut12) a. buzz b. boss c. bus13) a. fund b. fond c. found14) a. save b. safe c. shave15) a. fry b. fly c. cryPart II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)1) more over 2) a waste of time3) what a crowd 4) not at all5) one of us 6) a bowl of rice7) here and there 8) later on9) an egg 10) throw away11) far and wide 12) take it offPart III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as:January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。

《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%)（）1. A. balloon B. Bamboo C. bedroom D. belief（）2. A. discipline B. Diffuse C. Discover D. dismiss （）3. A. Difference B. diverse C. devote D. delay （）4. A. radiation B. relax C. remarkable D. repeat （）5. A. blacksmith B. DoorbellC. BlackboardD.good-looking（）6. A. primary school B. National DayC. lawn tennisD. shoe factory（）7. A. working people B. crying babyC. flying fishD. dining-room（）8. A. business man B. shopping centerC. stage managerD. nice fellow（）9. A. London Bridge B. Oxford StreetC. the Yellow RiverD. the Communist Party（）10. A. pick-pocket B. ill-treatmentC. vice-presidentD. misbehaviorII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%)（）1. A. Subtle B. tomb C. cabinet D. doubt （）2. A. censor B. courtesy C. circle D. cynical （）3. A. condemn B. mutton C. solemn D. damn （）4. A. wrestle B. wreckage C. wrinkle D. weary （）5. A. shepherd B. rhetoric C. forehead D. inherit （）6. A. psychology B. cupboard C. punctual D. corps（）7. A. medicine B. nickname C. business D. venison （）8. A. hidden B. resent C. interest D. palely （）9. A. handkerchief B. handsomeC. WednesdayD. kingdom（）10. A. satisfactory B. territorialC. laboratoryD. victoryIII. True or false. (15%)( ) 1. A phoneme may have several allophones.( ) 2. English vowels can be voiced or voiceless.( ) 3. The mouth should be more open for / i: / than for / /.( ) 4. / k / and / g / have the same place of articulation. ( ) 5. In English sound system some consonant phonemes are voiced or voiceless, but all the vowel phonemes are voiced. ( ) 6. There is more air out of mouth for voiced consonants than for voiceless consonants.( ) 7. Auxiliary verbs are usually unstressed in a sentence. ( ) 8. Since diphthongs are composed of two vowel elements, they are treated as two syllables.( ) 9. A syllable is a unit of speech sounds consists of a vowel or a vowel with one or more than one consonant. A word has as many syllables as there are vowels in it.( )10. The falling intonation is often associated with uncertainty and incompleteness.IV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)1. The six stops (plosives) in consonants are ______, ______, ______, ______,______, ______. The voiceless stops are______, ______, ______; the voiced are ______, ______, ______.2. A speech sound formed with the lower lip and the upper teeth is called________________ sound.3. Phonetics has three branches: ____________ phonetics,____________phonetics and ____________ phonetics.4. Monophthongs are made with no ____________ or change of the speech organs, while a diphthong is a vowel sound in thepronunciation of which its quality ____________, beginning as one vowel and ending as another.5. All English diphthongs are falling diphthongs, which have the characteristics of: 1) the main stress is put on the ____________ element of the two; 2) the duration of the first element is____________ than the second.V. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%).1. The “Cardinal Vowel System” designed by Daniel Jones is mainly used to_______.A. define pure vowels in EnglishB. define pure vowel system in any languageC. make contrasts between one and many other languages2. The soft palate can move up and down. When it is _______ to let the air pass only through the nose, nasal sounds are formed.A. upB. LoweredC. at a standstill3. There are forty-sixty ________ in English.A. speech soundsB. SymbolsC. phonemes4. In the word “curtain”, “cool”, “cause” and “sky”, the pronunciation of the letter “c” and “k” are said to be ________.A. different phonemesB. allophonesC. in the complementary distribution5. The correct meaning of “ John loves Mary.” is _______.A. It’s Mary who John loves.B. It’s John who loves Mary.C. John shows his affection not hatred for Mary.6. I’ll have ________ X-ray examination tomorrow.A. anB. aC. the7. Which of the following is a passive articulator _______A. teeth ridgeB. soft palateC. uvula8. The explosion of /-t/ and /-d/ are known as _______A. nasal plosionB. double plosionC. lateral plosion9. Usually stress falls on words which are ________ important ina sentence.A. phoneticallyB. grammaticallyC. semantically10. The correct rhythmic patterns of the following are ________:A. E. E. C 3 8B. 3 1 0 2 P. R.C.C. 2 8 3 3 5 7 U. S. A.VI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) Example: There’s plenty of time to pre pare the lesson.There’s plenty of time to pre pare the les son.Pre-head Head Nucleus Tail1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for me3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly question4. You can have the book, if you like.5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it.《英语语音》考试答案（A卷、闭卷）I. Of the four words, try to find the one which has different word stress (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. A3. A4. A5. D6. C7. D8. C9. B 10.AII. Choose one word which has different pronunciation from the other three (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. C2. B3. B4. D5. D6. C7. B8. B9. D 10. BIII. True or false. (15%) (每小题1.5 分，共15分)1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. FIV. Fill in the blanks. ( 1 point for each, 20%)(每空1 分，共20 分)1. / p /, / b /, / t /, / d /, / k /, / g /; / p /, / t /, / k /; / b /, / d /, / g /.2. Labi0-dental3. articulatory, acoustic, auditory4. movement, changes5. first, longerV. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20%). (每小题2 分，共20分) 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C6. A7. A8. C9. C 10. CVI. Mark out the component parts of the following tone-group (15%) (每小题3 分，共15 分)1. You must 'light a 'fire to 'warm the dining-room.P H N T2. Will you 'have 'time to 'type this for meP H N T3. 'Why did he 'ask such a silly questionH N T4. You can have the book, if you like.P N T P N5. The 'more I thought about it, the 'less I liked it. P H N T P H N TWelcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

专业英语八级英语语言学知识(语音学和音位学)模拟试卷1(题后含

专业英语八级英语语言学知识（语音学和音位学）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．______is the study of the phonic medium of language.A．PhoneticsB．PhonologyC．PhoneD．Phoneme正确答案：A解析：语音学被定义为对语言的语音媒介的研究，它涉及所有出现在世界语言中的声音；音位学的研究目的是发现一门语言中的语音是如何形成的，这些语音是如何在语言交际中传达意义的；音素是—个吾音单元或音段，我们在交际中所听到和发出的语音都是音素；音位是—个具有区别性价值的抽象的单位，它不是任何—个特定的语音，而是由—个特定音素(phone)在一定语音语境中来表达或实现的。

知识模块：语音学和音位学2．Which of the following is NOT a branch of phonetics?A．Articulatory phonetics.B．Auditory phonetics.C．Acoustic phonetics.D．Articulate phonetics.正确答案：D解析：三个语音学的分支为发音语音学、听觉语音学和声学语音学。

其中发音语音学的历史最长，然而，声学语音学和听觉语音学中—些重要的事实已经被发现或证实了。

知识模块：语音学和音位学3．Which of the following is NOT the organ of speech?A．The pharyngeal cavity.B．The oral cavity.C．The nasal cavity.D．The vocal cavity.正确答案：D解析：人类发音器官包含在三个重要区域中：咽腔——喉咙；口腔——口；鼻腔——鼻。

英语专业语言学导论考试试题

英语专业语言学导论考试试题一、选择题1、以下哪个选项不属于语言学的范畴？A.语音学B.句法学C.语义学D.政治学2、下列哪一项不是语言学的研究对象？A.语言的发音机制B.语言的语法结构C.语言的社交功能D.语言的生物属性3、哪种语言学理论认为语言是自然现象？A.行为主义理论B.先天语言能力理论C.进化语言学理论D.交际语言学理论二、简答题1、请简述语言学中的索绪尔假设是什么？并解释其对语言学研究的影响。

2、请阐述结构主义语言学的基本观点及其主要贡献。

3、请说明语言学中的“能指”和“所指”概念，并举例说明。

三、论述题1、请结合实例论述语言学中的“语境”概念，以及它在语言使用中的作用。

2、请阐述语言学中的“言语行为理论”，并说明其对语言习得和语言交际的指导意义。

四、分析题请分析以下这段话，并说明其中涉及了哪些语言学概念？“在这个句子中，主语是‘我’，谓语是‘喜欢’，宾语是‘巧克力’，这是一个简单的陈述句。

”（提示：句子结构、主谓宾、句法等）以下哪个不是教育技术学的主要研究对象？（）教育技术学中的“技术”一词通常指的是（）。

以下哪一项不是教育技术学的发展历程？（）以下哪个理论是教育技术学中的基础理论？（）请从技术角度说明教育技术学对教育的推动作用。

请论述教育技术学对教育改革的影响。

专业英语八级考试是针对英语专业学生的高难度语言考试，旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的技能。

以下是一份专业英语八级考试试题的样例，供大家参考。

听一段录音材料，根据问题选择答案。

录音材料涉及一些学术领域的讨论，包括社会科学、自然科学等。

问题类型包括选择题和填空题。

阅读一篇文章，回答问题。

文章可能涉及一些学术领域的内容，包括社会科学、自然科学等。

问题类型包括选择题和问答题。

根据给定的主题写一篇文章，字数要求在500字左右。

文章主题可能涉及一些学术领域的内容，例如文化、历史、经济等。

文章需要结构清晰，语法正确，表达准确。

英语语音学考试题及答案

英语语音学考试题及答案****一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a vowel sound in English?A. /i:/B. /ʃ/C. /ɜ:/D. /u/答案：B2. The sound /θ/ is a ________.A. voiced soundB. voiceless soundC. nasal soundD. plosive sound答案：B3. Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. catB. cutC. cupD. can答案：C4. The stress in the word "photograph" falls on the ________ syllable.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth答案：B5. In the word "banana," the first syllable is pronounced as ________.A. /bəˈnɑːnə/B. /bəˈnænə/C. /bəˈnɑːnɑ/D. /bəˈnænɑ/答案：A6. The sound /r/ is a ________.A. voiced soundB. voiceless soundC. alveolar soundD. glottal sound答案：C7. The word "bicycle" has ________ syllables.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6答案：B8. The sound /ʒ/ is found in the word ________.A. pleasureB. measureC. visionD. nation答案：A9. The word "schedule" is pronounced as ________.A. /ˈʃedjuːl/B. /ˈskedʒuːl/C. /ˈʃɛdʒuːl/D. /ˈskɛdʒuːl/答案：B10. The sound /h/ is a ________.A. voiced soundB. voiceless soundC. nasal soundD. plosive sound答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century to ________.答案：transcribe any language2. The English alphabet has ________ letters.答案：263. In English, the sound /p/ is a ________ sound.答案：voiceless4. The sound /m/ is a ________ sound, which is produced by closing the lips.答案：nasal5. The word "fish" has a ________ sound in the middle.答案：voiceless6. The word "teacher" has three syllables, and the stress falls on the ________ syllable.答案：second7. The diphthong in the word "house" is ________.答案：/aʊ/8. The word "often" has a ________ sound at the beginning.答案：voiceless9. The word "library" has a ________ sound in the middle.答案：voiceless10. The word "leisure" has a ________ sound at the end.答案：voiced三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. The sound /v/ is a voiced sound. (T/F)答案：T2. The word "through" has a diphthong. (T/F)答案：T3. The word "bath" has the same vowel sound as "bat." (T/F)答案：F4. The word "sing" has the same initial sound as "sink." (T/F)答案：T5. The word "listen" has three syllables. (T/F)答案：F6. The word "knowledge" has a silent 'g' at the end. (T/F)答案：T7. The word "schedule" has a silent 'e' at the end. (T/F)答案：F8. The word "colonel" is pronounced as /ˈkɜːnəl/. (T/F)答案：T9. The word "psychology" has a silent 'p' at the beginning. (T/F)答案：F10. The word "height" has the same vowel sound as "bite." (T/F)答案：F四、连线题（每题2分，共20分）1. Match the following sounds with their descriptions.A. /p/ a. voiced soundB. /b/ b. voiceless soundC. /m/ c. plosive soundD. /v/ d. nasal soundE. /n/ e. fricative sound答案：A-cB-aC-dD-eE-d2. Match the following words with their correct phonetic transcriptions.A. bath a. /bæθ/B. bathe b. /beɪθ/C. breathe c. /breɪð/D. breathe d. /breθ/答案：A-aB-bC-cD-d五、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a voiced and a voiceless sound.答案：Voiced sounds are produced with the vocal cords vibrating, while voiceless sounds are produced without the vocal cords vibrating. Examples of voiced sounds include /b/, /d/, and /z/, while examples of voiceless sounds include /p/, /t/, and /s/.2. Describe the process of aspirated and unaspirated sounds in English.答案：Aspirated sounds are produced with a strong burst of air, such as /p/, /t/, and /k/ when they appear at the beginning of a stressed syllable. Unaspirated sounds are produced without this burst of air, such as /p/, /t/, and /k/ when they appear in other positions in a word. For example, the /p/ in "pat" is aspirated, while the /p/ in "spat" is unaspirated.。

英语语音学考试大纲

《英语语音学》考试大纲一、课程性质和学习目的《英语语音学》是英语专业的一门重要的实践课程，是必修课中的专业技能课。

学生通过学习该课程，达到熟练地掌握英语的44个音素的正确发音及拼读方法，掌握正确、标准的英语发音、重音、节奏规律和语调，学会使用自然得体的英语语音语调表达思想，以达到有效交际的目的，以便更好的学习本专业的其他课程，从而适应商务活动，英语教学等职业方面的需求。

二、考试大纲实施要求：（一）考核目标：本大纲规定了各章节的学习要点、考核目标以及考试内容。

通过对教材的系统学习和刻苦训练，学生最终应掌握英语语音的基本知识，正确地恰当地运用英语进行交际。

（二）命题原则：本课程考试的命题，根据教学大纲所规定的内容来确定。

考试内容尽可能覆盖到各个章节的语音知识，注意适当突出重点，兼顾各个能力层次，难易程度和题量适当，按难易程度分为四个层次：容易占20% ,轻易占30%，较难占30%，难度占20%。

（三）学习方法：1、理论与实践相结合，由教师介绍基本的语音知识，学生结合课后练习，进行巩固训练;听、读、说并重，以达到了解和掌握语音知识和技巧。

2、开设一周的语音实训课，分小组，由多个老师带领强化训练，以便纠正每个学生的错误发音，熟练牢固地掌握语音技能。

三、课程内容与考核目标第一部分：第一单元(一)教学内容英语语音中的基本概念：音节、重音和节奏(二)重点、难点重点：了解音节的概念与音节划分的基本方法难点：了解重音与节奏的定义，强化重音与节奏的训练。

（三）考核目标：1.听辨音节个数。

2.标注重读音节。

3.在朗读中把握英语节奏第二部分：第2单元----第7单元(一)教学内容学习英语的基本音素--20个元音和24个辅音的准确发音，各个音素常见的变音规则以及发音技巧以及常见字母组合的发音规律。

(二)重点、难点重点：44个音素的发音及常见字母组合的发音规律。

难点：部分摩擦音与塞擦音的发音方法与规律。

（三）考核目标：1. 给单词注音标2. 元音、辅音发音规则3. 字母组合发音规则4. 音素的变音方法第三部分第8单元----第12单元(一)教学内容学习英语的重读音节、非重读音节、句子重音、强读和弱读形式、连读和话语的节奏规律。

大学mooc英语语音(上海师范大学)章节测验期末考试答案

英语语音（上海师范大学）解忧书店 JieYouBookshopAchievement Test 11单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________A.tracheaB.epiglottisC.velumD.uvula正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The back of the tongue helps to produce __________ sounds.A.dentalB.alveolarC.velarD. palatal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeB.the upper and lower lipC.the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateD.the upper teeth and inner lower lip正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called __________ sounds.A.dentalbio-dentalC.post-alveolarD.bilabial正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A.speech productionB.public speechC.speech contestD.telegraphic speech正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called __________A.pharyngeal cavityB.speech organsC.speech productionD.nasal cavity正确答案：B你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.consonantsB.vowelsC.allophonesD.sounds正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold).plementary distributionB.free variationC.a minimal setD.regional differences正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.broadB.phoneticC.narrowD.conventional正确答案：C你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (as in rope and robe)．They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a_______________ because they occur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.A.allophonic distributionB.segmental phonemeplementary distributionD.minimal pair正确答案：D你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 21单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels and consonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A. vocal cordsB. noseC. airstreamD. mouth正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A. ReceivedB. RespectableC.RenownedD.Respected正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A. /ɒ/B./æ/C./e/D./i:/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A. allophoneB.vowelC.stressD.syllable正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Words such as fire /faɪə/, flour /flaʊə/, or loyal /lɔɪəl/ are considered by the native English speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /haɪə/ and player /pleɪə/ are more likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a__________.A. monophthongB.diphthongC. suffixD. triphthong正确答案：C你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In the production of a consonant sound, the air stream from the lungs meets no obstruction of any kind in the throat, the nose, or the mouth, while in the pronunciation of a vowel, the air stream from the lungs is obstructed in one way or another.正确答案：×7判断(2分)Daniel Jones worked out a set of Cardinal Vowels that students learning phonetics could be taught to produce, the aim of which is to give an approximate picture of the degree and direction of the tongue movement involved.正确答案：√8判断(2分)/i:/ and /ɪ/ are both high front vowels, but /i:/ is a bit lower and more forward than /ɪ/. In addition, /i:/ is tense in that the root of the tongue is more advanced than with /ɪ/, which is lax.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×解析：All English diphthongs are said to be falling diphthongs.10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the English word re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 31判断(2分)The manner of articulation refers to the way in which the airstream is obstructed. For example, with plosive sounds, the articulation acts in such a way that the air is temporarily trapped, and then suddenly released.正确答案：√2判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×3判断(2分)Plosives occur when the airstream is blocked or stopped completely before its release. They are also known as stops because they involve the complete blockage of the airstream.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by a word beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√5判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×6单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A. placeB.obstructionC. aspirationD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /ŋ/ as in strong, bang, thank, drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange, stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as __________.A./ʃ/B./ʒ/C./ʤ/D. /ʧ/正确答案：C你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tapor flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.frontB.centralC. tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ɾ] in intervocalic positions (e.g. very,sorry, tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ __________ with an initial vowel (e.g. far away).A.connectingB.joiningC. insertingD.linking正确答案：D你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, the compression stage and the __________ stage.A.releaseB.unreleasedC.aspiratedD.unaspirated正确答案：A你没选择任何选项Achievement Test 41判断(2分)The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /n/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/.正确答案：×2判断(2分)The dark [ɫ] has two types of distributions. One is in word-final position, after vowel,as in call and real, and also after vowel, before consonant, such as cold and help. The other is syllabic [ɫ̩]: e.g. little and table.正确答案：√3判断(2分)Both ‘clear’ [l] and ‘dark’ [ɫ] are formed with the tip of the tongue touching the teeth ridge. The only difference is that in the articulation of the ‘clear’ [l], the back part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate. In the articulation of the‘dark’ [ɫ], the front part of the tongue is raised towards the soft palate and slightly velarised, with a concave upper surface.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Within the class of approximants, lateral /l/ and retroflex /r/ are further distinguished from semi-vowels /j/ and /w/. This is because /j/ and /w/ are made without a restriction to the airflow. They are phonetically like consonants but phonologically like vowels.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Affricates occur when a complete closure is made somewhere in the mouth, and the soft palate is raised. Air pressure increases behind the closure, and is then released more slowly than in plosives.正确答案：√6判断(2分)The sound /ŋ/ remains unchanged at the word boundaries where it is followed by aword beginning with a vowel sound as in bring it (/brɪŋɪt/) and sing us a song (/sɪŋəs əsɒŋ/). However, in the case of adjectives, the adding of the suffixes –eror -est to the comparative and superlative degree of the words longer and longest has changed the pronunciation of /ŋ/ into /ŋɡ/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Inaudible (incomplete) release of plosives refers to the process of articulation of a plosive is not complete. It has only two stages, namely, the closure and the compression, without the release.正确答案：√8判断(2分)Generally speaking, the place and the manner of articulation are the two common features of any languages except the voicing, which is language specific. For example, voicing is a distinctive feature of Mandarin Chinese, whereas aspiration is the distinctive feature of English.正确答案：×9判断(2分)English diphthongs are divided into both falling diphthongs (the first vowel sound is pronounced longer, louder and stronger than the second one), and rising diphthongs (the second sound is produced longer and stronger than the first正确答案：×10判断(2分)If two adjacent vowel sounds occur in different syllables — for example, in the Englishword re-elect (/ˌri:ˈɪlekt/) — the result is described as hiatus not as a diphthong.正确答案：√Achievement Test 51单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.threeB.twoC.fiveD.four正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.ApproximantteralC.SyllabicD.Nasal正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.maximumB.sonorityC.articulatoryD.minimum正确答案：B你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.openD.r-syllable正确答案：C你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called __________. The full description of such constraints is called phonotactics.A.rulesB.constraintsC.regularitiesD.restrictions正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Syllables are units of language, smaller than a word but larger than a phoneme, and every language is said to have syllables.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the coda. The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√8判断(2分)A syllabic consonant is to be interpreted phonologically as /ə/ plus a consonant, but phonetically as the under-stroke [ ˌ] combining vertical line below a consonant. Thus, the word button is phonologically ['bʌt n̩] but phonetically /'bʌtən/.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)English has a complex system of consonant clusters, in which two or more consonants occur in sequence in onset or coda position.正确答案：√Achievement Test 61单选(3分)__________ stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more than one syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.A.TonicB.SentenceC.Word D. Nuclear正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________. A.qualityB.intensity C.reductionD.quantity正确答案：A你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel __________, the changes that result from unstressed syllables.A. reduction B.quality C.pitchD.loudness正确答案：A你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)__________, on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or root element.A.Prefixes B. Suffixes C.Affixes D.Derivation正确答案：A你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun; for instance,dining-room means the room for dining. In such circumstances, the word stress always falls on the ___________ element.A.either B.first C.second D.neither正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)Some words in English are shown in dictionaries as having three levels of stress: primary, secondary, unstressed or weak.正确答案：√7判断(2分)In every lexical word, and in some grammatical words, one syllable is identified as having primary stress, though in monosyllables the stress is not generally marked. 正确答案：√8判断(2分)Word stress is the framework upon which sentence stress and intonation contour is built.正确答案：√9判断(2分)The pitch movement is associated with secondary stress, but not with primary stress.A.B.正确答案：×10判断(2分)The major stress on two-syllable words is more likely to fall on the second syllable if the word is a noun or an adjective, and on the first syllable if the word is a verb.正确答案：×Achievement Test 71单选(3分)Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch and vowel __________.A. qualityB.quantityC.intensityD.reduction正确答案：A你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the __________ principle, a term in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the same pitch, stress and duration.A.minimumB.articulatoryC.sonorityD.maximum正确答案：C你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)In English, [l] and [ɫ] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in___________________, i.e., they never appear in the same sound contexts. [l] always occurs before vowels (as in the word leaf, look), while [ɫ] comes after vowels andbefore consonants (as in the word feel, cold).A.free variationB.a minimal setC.regional differencesplementary distribution正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectedB.ReceivedC.RenownedD.Respectable正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Stress is being used in a more general way. It refers to the syllable that receives lexical stress. __________, on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. It is a place where a tonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.A.LoudnessB.EmphasisC.IntensityD.Accent正确答案：D你没选择任何选项6判断(2分)In more than three-syllable words, if the primary stress falls on the third syllable or later, the secondary stress are usually marked on one of the preceding syllables, for example, introduction / /ɪntrədʌkʃn/ and education/eʤukeɪʃn/.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Word stress in English is not as predictable as it is in other languages, and therefore, the stress placement in English words is not rule-governe正确答案：×8判断(2分)Phonological treatments of syllable structure usually call the first part of a syllable the onset, the middle part the nucleus and the end part the cod The combination of nucleus and coda is called the rhyme.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Not all English vowel phonemes can occur in the CV syllable pattern, but all can appear in the CVC pattern.正确答案：√10判断(2分)In coda position, the maximum number of clusters is four. Many clusters of two or three and virtually all cluster of four are the result of adding a plural /s, z/ or a past tense /t, d/ inflection to a stem ending in two or three consonants正确答案：√Achievement Test 81判断(2分)The notion of rhythm comes from the unstressed syllables. Word and sentence stress combine to create the rhythm of an English utterance.正确答案：×2判断(2分)Just as in music, spoken English moves in regular, rhythmic beats from stress to stress – irrespective of how many unstressed syllables fall in between.正确答案：√3判断(2分)A rhythm group contains more than one stressed syllable, together with unstressed syllables clustering about it or none.正确答案：×4判断(2分)Any unstressed syllables that may come before the first rhythm group do not belong to any stress-group. They are the strong beat and are read as quickly as possible.正确答案：×5判断(2分)Chinese learners of English are likely to assign equal weight to each syllable, regardless of whether the syllable is stressed or unstressed.判断(2分)The epenthesis (or insertion) of glides [j, w] occurs because they are the least marked epenthetic consonants in hiatus position.正确答案：√7判断(2分)A non-rhotic speaker will pronounce words like far as /fɑːr/, whereas a rhotic speaker does not pronounce [r] at all unless followed by a vowel.正确答案：×8判断(2分)For rhotic speakers [r] is pronounced just because far has an [r] in it, but for non-rhotic speakers [r] appears in far away because the first word ends with a vowel and the second word begins with a vowel, namely, the [r] links the two words together.正确答案：√9判断(2分)Vowels which trigger [r]-insertion never trigger [j]-insertion or [w]-insertion. Each glide has its own domain, although the domains exempt short stressed vowels /e, æ, ɒ, ʊ, ʌ/, which never occur word-finally in English.正确答案：√10判断(2分)Generally speaking, the assimilation involves both vowels and consonants, particularly across word boundaries, but within words too.Achievement Test 91判断(2分)English intonation has three systemic features: tonality, tonicity and tone.正确答案：√2判断(2分)A public speaker tends to pause less frequently to make their message clearer or more emphatic. By contrast, if the speaker is communicating urgency, he may contain more breaks.正确答案：×3判断(2分)No matter in spontaneous conversation or in material read aloud, the speaker must pause at a proper place where it makes sense because the intonation phrase boundary may act to differentiate between two possible meanings.正确答案：√4判断(2分)The nucleus, also known as nuclear syllable or tonic syllable, the syllable that bears the nuclear tone (a fall, rise, fall-rise or rise-fall).正确答案：√5判断(2分)Accent has potentiality for stress. It involves how a prominence is supposed to be made, while stress refers to why a prominence is placed in a certain position of an intonation phrase.正确答案：×6判断(2分)Pragmatic reasons for deaccenting the ‘last content word’ involve old or repeated information, namely, words express known or given information.正确答案：√7判断(2分)Some words have little meaning of their own. Their meaning can be inferred from certain context. Such words are usually not accented even though they are the last content words.正确答案：√8判断(2分)When every part of an intonation phrase is brought into focus, we have narrow focus. If we focus only on one particular part, we have broad focus.正确答案：×9判断(2分)A fall may indicate definiteness, a rise may suggest some implications, and a fall-rise may imply incompleteness.正确答案：×10判断(2分)In sentence non-final position the difference in tone meaning between low rise, high rise, fall-rise or mid level tone varieties is not great. Sometimes speakers just seem to ring the changes between them to avoid repetition.正确答案：√Achievement Test 101判断(2分)If there are syllable following the nucleus (i.e. the tail), the rising pitch movement does not happen wholly on the nuclear syllable, as in the case of a fall. Rather, the syllable or syllables of the tail will continue to move upwards from the pitch of the nuclear syllable.正确答案：√2判断(2分)The pitch movement for a fall, either high or low, is all in one direction, namely downwards. Often there are syllables after the nucleus, a tail. After a falling nucleus, the tail is always high.正确答案：×3判断(2分)In a complex low level head, there is no upward movement in the head. The onset and all the remaining syllables of the head are uttered on a low pitch.正确答案：√4判断(2分)A simple head is one that contains only one stressed syllable, while a complex heads contains two or more stressed syllables.正确答案：√5判断(2分)The head does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly low level pitch.正确答案：×6判断(2分)By definition, the prehead contains no stressed syllables, but occasionally, prehead may include a syllable that is lexically stressed but that the speaker chooses not to stress.正确答案：√7判断(2分)The prehead does not necessarily consist of a complete word. They are usually spoken with a fairly high level pitch.正确答案：×8判断(2分)The relative height of the pitch range will depend on the frequency of vibration of the vocal cords: the higher the frequency of vibration, the lower the pitch.正确答案：×9判断(2分)Although every IP contains a nucleus, not all IPs contain a prehead, head or a tail.正确答案：√10判断(2分)A complete IP, according to John Wells (2006), consists of four constituent elements, namely, the prehead, the head, the nucleus and the tail.正确答案：√期末考试1单选(3分)The soft palate is also called __________.A. uvulaB.tracheaC.velumD.epiglottis正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(3分)/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of __________.A.the upper teeth and inner lower lipB. the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palateC.the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridgeD.the upper and lower lip正确答案：D你没选择任何选项3单选(3分)The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of __________.A. public speechB.speech contestC.telegraphic speechD.speech production正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(3分)The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as __________.A.soundsB.consonantsC.vowelsD.allophones正确答案：D你没选择任何选项5单选(3分)Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, _____________ transcription captures as many aspects of a specific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.A.phoneticB.narrowC.broadD.conventional正确答案：B你没选择任何选项6单选(3分)Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of __________.A.vocal cordsB.mouthC.airstreamD.nose正确答案：C你没选择任何选项7单选(3分)The __________ Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described as ‘typically British’. It is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as “the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.A.RespectableB.ReceivedC.RespectedD.Renowned正确答案：B你没选择任何选项8单选(3分)The vowel __________ can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature “unrounded” is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.A./æ/B. /e/C./ɒ/D./i:/正确答案：A你没选择任何选项9单选(3分)Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongue glides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongs are treated as having one __________ only.A.vowelB.syllableC.allophoneD.stress正确答案：B你没选择任何选项10单选(3分)The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a __________ vowel.xB.highC.longD.short正确答案：C你没选择任何选项11单选(3分)Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety of ways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: __________ of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing.A.placeB.aspirationC.obstructionD.vibration正确答案：A你没选择任何选项12单选(3分)When we discuss the English consonant, we begin with voicing first, then the place of articulation and lastly, the manner of articulation. The sound __________, for instance, is said briefly as voiceless palate-alveolar affricate.A./ʒ/B./ʧ/C./ʃ/D./ʤ/正确答案：B你没选择任何选项13单选(3分)__________ release refers to the air used to produce the stop is released through the nose rather than the mouth, namely, the velum is lowered before the stop closure is removed and the air pressure will be released through the nose instead of the mouth.A.IncompleteteralC.InaudibleD.Nasal正确答案：D你没选择任何选项14单选(3分)Fricative sounds can be maintained as long as there is air in the lungs; for this reason they are known as __________.A.obstruentsB.continuantsC.sibilantsD.sonorant正确答案：B你没选择任何选项15单选(3分)RP has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [r], and the other is tap or flap [ɾ]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tongue curls backward and retroflexes at the __________.A.centralB.frontC.tipD.root正确答案：C你没选择任何选项16单选(3分)The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in the word air /eə/), and a maximum of __________ structural parts (as in the word text/tekst/).A.fourB.threeC.twoD.five正确答案：B你没选择任何选项17单选(3分)__________ consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain a vowel.A.SyllabicteralC.ApproximantD.Nasal正确答案：A你没选择任何选项18单选(3分)The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an __________ syllable because they end with a vowel.binationB.closedC.r-syllableD.open正确答案：D你没选择任何选项19单选(3分)With __________ clusters of three consonants, the first sound is always /s/, the second sound is a voiceless plosive /p, t, k/, and the third sound is one of the four approximants /l, r, w, j/.A.codaB.nucleusC.rhymeD.onset正确答案：D你没选择任何选项20单选(3分)There are cases where a consonant or a cluster could be either the coda to the first syllable of a word, or the onset to the second, we can say that it fulfils both functions, for instance, the /b/ in rabbit, the /st / in posting, the /n/ and /m/ in cinema. This is。

苏州大学《英语视听说四》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷

苏州大学《英语视听说四》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷课程名称：英语视听说四专业：英语班级：英语2021级考试形式：闭卷考试满分：100分---注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，总分100分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

3. 所有题目必须回答，选择题请将正确答案的字母填在答题纸上，其余题目请将答案写清楚。

---第一部分选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1. 在听力理解中，听众通常需要注意（）A. 语法的复杂性B. 说话者的语速C. 单词的拼写D. 文本的长度2. 观看视频时，理解情境的关键是（）A. 观看时的情绪B. 对话的语气和表情C. 文字的准确性D. 音乐的选择3. 在英语口语中，流利度指的是（）A. 发音的准确性B. 语法的复杂性C. 连续说话的能力D. 词汇的丰富性4. 学习英语听力时，最有效的方法是（）A. 只听慢速英语B. 听各种语速的材料C. 只听母语者的发音D. 仅依赖字幕5. 在对话中，使用“填充词”的主要目的是（）A. 增强语法的复杂性B. 让对话更生动C. 给自己时间思考D. 表达具体的观点6. 理解口语表达的文化背景是（）A. 不必要的B. 非常重要的C. 仅在考试中重要D. 只对写作有帮助7. 在进行小组讨论时，良好的倾听技巧包括（）A. 一直打断别人B. 只关注自己的观点C. 给出反馈和总结D. 忽略非语言信息8. 视听材料的选择应考虑（）A. 内容的娱乐性B. 学习者的兴趣和水平C. 媒体的流行程度D. 视频的时长9. 在演讲中，非语言交流指的是（）A. 使用的专业术语B. 说话的流利程度C. 肢体语言和面部表情D. 声音的音调10. 学习英语口语时，语音语调的重要性在于（）A. 提高词汇量B. 增强沟通效果C. 增加听力难度D. 确保语法正确11. 听力练习中的“预测”技巧主要是（）A. 根据上下文推测信息B. 完全依赖听到的内容C. 只关注单词的发音D. 记忆每一句话12. 口语表达中的“准确性”通常指（）A. 说话的流利性B. 使用正确的词汇和语法C. 说话的音量D. 使用的句子长度13. 在参加口语考试时，考生应该（）A. 随意回答问题B. 组织思路，清晰表达C. 尽量不与考官目光接触D. 避免使用例子14. 观看外语电影有助于提高（）A. 文法能力B. 听力和口语能力C. 阅读速度D. 写作技巧15. 听写练习的主要目的是（）A. 提高听力理解B. 增强词汇记忆C. 改善书写能力D. 提高语法水平16. 在口语练习中，反馈的作用是（）A. 帮助了解自己的错误B. 增加练习的难度C. 让学习者感到紧张D. 保持学习的动力17. 在进行小组讨论时，最重要的原则是（）A. 每个人都能发表意见B. 强调个人观点C. 让最强的发言者主导D. 只关注一个话题18. 听力理解中的“语境”是指（）A. 听到的每个单词B. 说话的背景和场合C. 听力材料的长度D. 说话者的情绪19. 学习英语的最佳方式是（）A. 只看英语电影B. 多方位接触英语C. 只听英语广播D. 完全依赖教科书20. 提高口语表达的一个有效方法是（）A. 练习模仿和复述B. 避免使用新词汇C. 只在课堂上练习D. 不与他人交流---第二部分填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1. 听力理解的关键在于对 **________** 和 **________** 的捕捉。

语音期末测试

《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷B卷考试班级：-------------------- 考试时间：---------------应考人数：任课教师：Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1x10=10分)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X10=10)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)1. May I ask you a question?2. Read it again!3. Did you have any trouble in getting in?4. What a beauitful picture!5. It isn’t funny.6. How often do you go to the cinema?7. How often do I play tennis?8. Shall we do recording next time?9. Which part of the text shall we prepaer for a reading test?10. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.11. Better to do well than to say well.12. Lots and lots of clocks and watches have gone wrong.13. Good health is above wealth.14. The chief charge against John is that he cheated Joe.15. A stitch in time saves nine.Part ⅣRead the paragraph given below as: (1X20=20)Most of us like to eat potatoes. But most people do not know what part of the potato is best for food. Take a sharp knife and cut from the middle of the potato a slice as thin as paper. Hold the slice between your eyes and the light. You will see that the potato has a skin, an outside rim, and an inside part. The outside rim which is immediately beneath the skin of the potato is the most valuable part of all. This is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a baked potato, if you scoop out the inside and leave the outside you are wasting the best part of it. If you cannot eat the whole potato, eat the outside rim and leave the inside.2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□√C卷□ D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. Go to the blackboard!d. How do you pronounce this word?e. Is this word stressed or unstressed?f. He is wrong.g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. We never know the value of water till the well is dry.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Peter begins to feel sleepy.m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. Stop aside, please!o. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)Have you ever seen a forest fire? It is a terrifying thing to see the flames run along the ground licking up the leaves and dead branches. No wonder those whose homes are near gather quickly to fight the fire. If the fire cannot be stopped, these people will lose everything. Water can seldom be used to put out a forest fore for most of the time water is not available. Instead of using water the men fight fire with fire. With hoes, shovels, and rakes they make a broad, chean path through the forest some distance ahead of the fire. Then they set “backfires” along that side of this clean path which lies toward the coming fire. These backfires burn slowly toward the main fire. When they meet both must die out for lack of fuel.(B)Unlike the aeroplane, helicopter can fly straight up and down. It can hover and alight on the ground as gently as bird settles in a tree. An aeroplane travels very fast even when it is coming down, so it needs a very large field to land in. A helicopter cannot carry as many passengers, but it can land in a very small space. It can even land safely on the flat roofs of buildings.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□C卷□√D卷□Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. Which words are stressed in this sentence?b. I think you are right.c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. Come along!f. What a hot day！g. Go to your place!h. Did you have any trouble in getting in?i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. How many syllables are there in this word?k. That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. I think it was an excellent idea.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. I beg your pardon.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)Bed in SummerIn winter I get up at nightAnd dress by yellow candle-light.In summer, quite the other way,I have to go to bed by day.I have to go to bed and seeThe birds still hopping on the tree,Or hear the grown-up people’s feetStill going past me in the street.And does it not seem hard to you,When all the sky is clear and blue,And I should like so much to play,To have to go to bed by day?Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. These are all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.(B)Much of the paper we use is made from trees. Woodsmen go into the forest and cut down the trees. Other men cut the trees into logs which are taken to the paper mill. There large saws cut the logs into small pieces about sixteen inches long. These are then cut into very small pieces by many sharp knives. Now large vats which look like big flat barrels receive the small pieces. In these vats the pieces are made into what is called pulp. This pulp is laid on copper nets and run between heavy hot rollers that press it into paper. At last, after going between many rollers, much of the paper is wound into rolls and placed in a storehouse ready to be used.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)2011-2012学年度第一学期《英语语音》课程期末考试A卷□ B卷□C卷□D卷□√Part I Read the words from each group given below as: (1.5x15=22.5)Part II Read the phrases given below as: (1X12=12)Part III Read the sentences given below as: (2x15=30)a. What page is this exercise on?b. How late you are!c. What language do you study?d. Shall we copy out the text?e. It isn’t funny.f. How often do you go to the cinema?g. Why didn’t I come to the party?h. Raise your hands!i. Lanny turned into Adderley Street.j. The proof of the pudding is in the eating.k. The theatre and museum are near here.l. Everyone agreed, didn’t thay?m. Paul plays the organ in the orchestra.n. I took it to a watch repairer.o. A stitch in time saves nine.Part IV Read the poem given below as: (5.5)January brings the snow, makes our feet and fingers glew.February brings the rain, thaws the frozen lake again.March brings breezes loud and shrill, stirs the dancing daffodil.April brings the primrose sweet, scatters daisies at our feet.May brings flocks of pretty lambs skipping by their fleecy dams.June brings tulips, lilies, roses, fills the children’s hands with posies.Hot July beings cooling showers, apricots and gilly-flowers.August brings the sheaves of corn, then the harvest home is borne.Warm September brings the fruit, sportsmen then begin to shoot.Fresh October brings the pheasant, then to gather nuts is pleasant.Dull November brings the blast, then the leaves are falling fast.Chill December brings the sleet, blazing fire anf Christmas treat.Part V Read the paragraphs given below as: (2X10=20)(A)The year has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. There are twelve months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.A month has thirty or thirty-one days. February has twenty-eight days, and twenty-nine in a leap year. A week has seven days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.The day has twenty-four hours, an hour sixty minutes and a minute sixty seconds.(B)An airport is a very busy place. Besides the long runways needed by planes when coming in to land or when taking off, there are many important buildings on it. Theseare all near on another, and the most important one is the control tower, from which signals by wireless are made to arriving and departing planes. There are also hangars where planes are kept until they are needed and where they can be overhauled and repaired, waiting rooms for passengers, customs offices, restaurants, and very often a hotel. If the airport is some distance from a town or a railway station, buses may be provided for the convenience of passengers.Part VI Dialogue (with your patener): (10)。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

品制作的消费情况，我们于己于人2004年3月22日下午利用下课时间在校园内进行了一次快速抽样调查。据调查本次调查人数共50人，并收回有效问卷50份。调查分析如下：标题：手工制作坊 2004年3月18日
目前，上海市创业培训中心已开办大学生创业培训班，共招收上海交通大学、上海商业职业技术学院等应届毕业生６２人。
1、作者：蒋志华《市场调查与预测》，中国统计出版社 2002年8月 §11-2市场调查分析书面报告如果顾客在消费中受到营业员的热情，主动而周到的服务，那就会有一种受到尊重的感觉，甚至会形成一种惠顾心理，经常会再次光顾，并为你介绍新的顾客群。而且顾客的购买动机并非全是由需求而引起的，它会随环境心情而转变。
我们长期呆在校园里，对社会缺乏了解，在与生意合作伙伴应酬方面往往会遇上困难，更不用说商业上所需经历的一系列繁琐手续。他们我们可能会在工商局、税务局等部门的手续中迷失方向。对具体的市场开拓缺乏经验与相关的知识，缺乏从职业角度整合资源、实行管理的能力；