非谓语动词(完整版)
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点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
16．Some of them,______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A．to be born and brought upB．born and brought up
C．having born and brought upD．having been born and brought up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点;考查动名词作主语
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
5．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
10．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon.今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。
如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。
The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。
13．that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
It is a house built by the Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。
本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。
17．The recent financial crisisinto account, the Japanese bossback on the number of employees working for him.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
12．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
11．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
【答案】A
【解析】略
9．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A．FindB．Finding
C．To findD．Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
6．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A．to stareB．staring
C．staredD．having stared
8．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
A．winningB．to win
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
A．having developedB．being developed
C．developedD．developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。
【点睛】
过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法
7．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．taking; cuts B．was taken; cut
4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizingB．realized
C．to realizeD．being realized
A．wake B．waken
C．to wake D．waking
【答案】D
【解析】
一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选D。
15．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。
考点：考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
A．Seeing B．Saw
C．Seen D．To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
14．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.
非谓语动词(完整版)源自文库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sendingB．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to sendD．Tom delayed to send
位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。
The new product finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。
Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.这些重复的努力仍然不足。
过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：
2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.
16．Some of them,______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.
A．to be born and brought upB．born and brought up
C．having born and brought upD．having been born and brought up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点;考查动名词作主语
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
5．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
10．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
The prime minister issued a cautiously worded statement this afternoon.今天下午首相发表了一份措辞谨慎的声明。
如果是过去分词短语或结构，则放在名词后作后置定语。
The idea presented by Peter is much simpler.彼得提出的想法要简单得多。
A．sitting B．sit
C．sat D．to sit
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。
13．that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
It is a house built by the Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。
本题为过去分词作定语，修饰主语。
17．The recent financial crisisinto account, the Japanese bossback on the number of employees working for him.
A．found B．finding
C．having found D．to find
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。
12．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】C
【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
11．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
【答案】A
【解析】略
9．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A．FindB．Finding
C．To findD．Found
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
6．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A．to stareB．staring
C．staredD．having stared
8．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s concern over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to have raised D．having raised
A．winningB．to win
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A．to thankB．thanking
C．having thankedD．to have thanked
A．having developedB．being developed
C．developedD．developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。
【点睛】
过去分词作定语，过去分词作定语可以位于名词之前或名词之后。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词用法
7．Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A．taking; cuts B．was taken; cut
4．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A．realizingB．realized
C．to realizeD．being realized
A．wake B．waken
C．to wake D．waking
【答案】D
【解析】
一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选D。
15．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。
考点：考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
A．Seeing B．Saw
C．Seen D．To see
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
14．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.
非谓语动词(完整版)源自文库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sendingB．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to sendD．Tom delayed to send
位于名词之前的过去分词定语一般只有单个词。
The new product finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。
Those repeated efforts were still inadequate.这些重复的努力仍然不足。
过去分词之前还可以有副词修饰，如：