英语动词基本分类一览表

I hope it won’t go on raining all day.
我希望不要整天下雨
mean to do
打算
I didn’t mean to start an argument.
我并不想跟你争论。
mean doing
意味着
Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
remember to do
记住去做
I remember to take the medicine at the right time.
我记住按时服药。
remember doing
记住做过
I remember taking the medicine at the right time.
我记得已经吃过药了。
我们不允许在办公室抽烟。
practice
练习
He is practicing shooting.
他正在练习射击。
prefer
更喜欢
I prefer swimming to running.
我喜欢游泳胜于跑步。
prevent
阻止
What prevented him from going?
什么阻止了他去
请帮我读一读这封信。
save
省下
That will save us a lot of trouble.
那将省去我们许多麻烦。
sell
卖
I sold my brother my car for 300 pounds.
我以 300 磅把车卖给了弟弟。
send
寄
I’ll send grandma a gift on her birthday.
他对我的问题避而不谈。
can’t help
忍不住
I can’t help crying.
我忍不住哭了。
consider
考虑
I’m considering changing my job.
我正在考虑换个工作。
deny
否认
She denied having been there.
她否认曾去过那儿。
dislike
不喜欢
People dislike being stared at.
人们不喜欢被看着。
enjoy
喜爱
I enjoyed reading.
我喜欢看书。
fancy
想象
Fancy meeting so many old friends here.
真想不到在这里遇到这么多年的老朋友。
finish
完成
I finished reading the books yesterday.
感觉某人/某事在做某事
我感到自己的心在快速跳动。
done
Mary feels herself slighted.
感觉某人/某物处于某种状态
玛丽感到自己受到轻视。
find sb/sth
to be/do
They found the writer to be much older than they thought.
你想要一杯茶吗？
start
开始
He started driving(to drive) on the freeway.
他开始驱车走高速公路。
bear/stand
忍受
后跟 ing 分词或不定式，而词义改变的常见动词
forget to do
忘记去做
I forget to tell her about it.
put off
使失去兴趣
The smell put me off eating.
这气味使我到胃。
risk
冒险
The boat didn’t risk getting caught in a storm.
小船怕赶上暴风雨。
1
2、后跟 ing 分词或不定式，而词义不变的常见动词
begin
开始
Let’s begin doing(to do)our homework.
集中精力听老师讲课。
stick to 坚持
We should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。
object to 反对
I object to smoking. 我反对吸烟
be accustomed to do/doing
3
4、动词+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语）
see(notice/watch) sb/sth do
让我们开始做作业。
continue
继续
How can you continue working (to do) with much noise.
你在那噪声中怎么能工作得下去？
hate
不喜欢
I hate troubling (to trouble) him.
我真不想麻烦他。
like
喜欢
Would you like having(to have) a cup of tea?
英语动词基本分类一览表
1、后接 ing 分词的动词
advise
建议
I advise waiting till the proper time.
我建议等到适当时机。
allow
允许
They do not allow smoking.
他们不允许在这吸烟。
avoid
避免
She avoided answering my questions.
stop to do
停下来去做
We stopped to talk.
我们停下来说话。
stop doing
停止做
We stopped talking.
我们停止说话
try to do
力争
He tried to climb the tall tree.
他力争去爬那棵高大的树
try doing
尝试
He tried climbing the tall tree.
这件事我忘记告诉她
forget doing
忘记做过
I forget seeing this film.
我忘记曾看过这部影片
go on to do 接着做另一件事
He went on to talk about the world situation.
他接着又谈起了世界形势。
go on doing
继续做某事
leave
留下
Some one left you this note.
有人给你留下这张条子。
lend
借
She lent me her bike.
她把自行车借给了我。
make
做
My mother made me a coat.
妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
offer
提供
I offered him a glass of wine.
cost
deny
envy
refuse
To 做介词，后跟 ing 的词组
be used to 习惯于
I’m used to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。
devoted to 致力于
He devotes himself to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。
lead to 导致
看见某人遭到某事/某物处在某种状态
disappeared. 当看到那房子倒了，那老太太十分沮丧。
feel sb/sth
do/to be
Do you feel the floor shake.
感觉某人/某事做了某事
你有没有感觉到楼梯摇晃了一下。
doing
I feel my heart beating fast
教
She teaches me French.
她教我们法语。
tell
说
I told her my name.
我告诉她我的名字
wish
但愿
I wish you a happy New Year. 新年快乐。
write
写
Sue is writing her mother a letter
她正在给她妈妈写信。
做
Could you do it for me?
你能帮我做这事吗？
get
拿
Get me a cup of tea. 给我拿杯茶。
give
给
The teacher gave me some advice. 老师给了我一些建议。
hand
递
Hand me the hammer.
把榔头给我
keep
保守
Can you keep a secret for me? 你能为我保守秘密吗？
get sb/sth
to do
I’ll get more men to do it.
叫某人/某事做了某事
我要让更多的人去做这件事
doing
Can you get the clock going again?
使某物处于某种状态
你能让这只钟再走起来吗？
done
She got a new coat made.
I didn’t see anybody climb over the wall?
看见某人/某事做了某事
我没看见任何人爬过墙。
doing
Do you see the spider climbing the wall.
看见某人/某事再做某事
你有没有看到一只蜘蛛在爬墙？
done
The old lady was so sad when she saw her house
让某人/某事完成某事
那老人的钱包被偷了。
hear/listen sb/sth
赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。
regret to do 表遗憾（委婉语）
I regret to tell you that you made a mistake.
我很遗憾告诉你，你犯了错误。
regret doing
懊悔
He regrets having done such a thing.
他后悔做了这样的事。
我敬了她一杯酒。
owe
欠
Sandy owed Judy one dollar.
Sandy 欠了 Judy 一美元。
pass
传
Pass me the newspaper.
把报纸传给我。
promise
承诺
He promised me a book.
他给了我一本书。
read
读
Please read me the letter.
使得某事完成
她定做了一件新大衣。
have sb/sth
do
Have him do it!
让某人/某事做某事
叫他去做吧！
doing
No boss would have you chatting and doing nothing.
让某人/某事持续做某事
没有一个老板允许你聊天而不做事。
done
The old man told had his wallet stolen.
介意
Would mind my opening the window?
你介意我把窗打开吗？
miss
免于
The dog just missed being struck..
那条狗差点被打到。
need
须要
The car needs repairing.
这车须要修理。
permit
允许
We don’t permit smoking in the office.
昨天我把书看完了。
give up
放弃
He gave up drinking.
他戒酒了。
imagine
想象
You can’t imagine living in the window?
你不能想象西方没有汽车。
keep
继续
Don’t stop, and keep working.
别停下，继续干。
mind
他尝试去爬那棵高大的树
2
3、可以跟双宾语的常见动词
answer
回答
Please answer me the question. 请回答我的问题
bring
带
Bring me the book. 把书递给我
buy
买
Father bought me an ice cream. 爸爸给我买了一个冰淇淋。
do
祖母生日时我寄给她一份礼物。
show
看
Show your ticket, please.
请出示你得票子。
sing
唱
Will you sing us a song?
你能为我们唱一首歌吗？
take
拿
The work took us a week on finish. 这工作花去我们一个星期的时间。
teach
Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung disease. 吸烟导致肺病。
look forward to 盼望
We look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。
pay attention to 集中精力
We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在课堂上，我们必须
发现某人/某事是（怎么样）
他们发现那作家Fra Baidu bibliotek他们想象中更老。
doing
I found something crossing my leg.
发现某人/某事在做某事
我感觉到什么正爬过我的腿。
done
I found the house burned down.
发现某人/某物处于某种状态
我发现房子已经被烧毁了。