人教版高中各册读本文言文翻译大全

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人教版必修二读本上的文言文翻译

人教版必修二读本上的文言文翻译

译文这一年十月十五日,我从雪堂出发,准备回临皋亭。

有两位客人跟随着我,一起走过黄泥坂。

这时霜露已经降下,叶全都脱落。

我们的身影倒映在地上,抬头望见明月高悬。

四下里瞧瞧,心里十分快乐;于是一面走一面吟,相互酬答。

过了一会儿,我叹惜地说:“有客人却没有酒,有酒却没有菜。

月色皎洁,清风吹拂,这样美好的夜晚,我们怎么度过呢?”一位客人说:“今天傍晚,我撒网捕到了鱼,大嘴巴,细鳞片,形状就像吴淞江的鲈鱼。

不过,到哪里去弄到酒呢?”我回家和妻子商量,妻子说:“我有几斗酒,保藏了很久,为了应付您突然的需要。

”就这样,我们携带着酒和鱼,再次到赤壁的下面游览。

长江的流水发出声响,陡峭的江岸高峻直耸;山峦很高,月亮显得小了,水位降低,礁石露了出来。

才相隔多少日子,上次游览所见的江景山色再也认不出来了!我就撩起衣襟上岸,踏着险峻的山岩,拨开纷乱的野草;蹲在虎豹形状的怪石上,又不时拉住形如虬龙的树枝,攀上猛禽做窝的悬崖,下望水神冯夷的深宫。

两位客人都不能跟着我到这个极高处。

我大声地长啸,草木被震动,高山与我共鸣,深谷响起了回声,大风刮起,波浪汹涌。

我也觉得忧愁悲哀,感到恐惧而静默屏息,觉得这里令人畏惧,不可久留。

回到船上,把船划到江心,任凭它漂流到哪里就在那里停泊。

这时快到半夜,望望四周,觉得冷清寂寞得很。

正好有一只鹤,横穿江面从东边飞来,翅膀像车轮一样大小,尾部的黑羽如同黑裙子,身上的白羽如同洁白的衣衫,它戛戛地拉长声音叫着,擦过我们的船向西飞去。

过了会儿,客人离开了,我也回家睡觉。

梦见一位道士,穿着羽毛编织成的衣裳,轻快地走来,走过临皋亭的下面,向我拱手作揖说:“赤壁的游览快乐吗?”我问他的姓名,他低头不回答。

“噢,哎呀!我知道你的底细了。

昨天夜晚,边飞边叫经过我船上的,不就是你吗?”道士回头笑了起来,我也忽然惊醒。

开门一看,却看不到他在什么地方。

后赤壁赋是岁十月之望,步自雪堂,将归于临皋。

二客从予过黄泥之坂。

霜露既降,木叶尽脱,人影在地,仰见明月,顾而乐之,行歌相答。

人教出版高级中学语文全五册文言文注释汇总

人教出版高级中学语文全五册文言文注释汇总

* * 《烛之武退秦师》(一P16)1.以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也以:因为贰:从属二主2.若使烛之武见秦君若:假如3.辞曰:“臣之壮也,犹不如人…”辞:推辞犹:尚且4.许之(答应了这件事)许:答应5.郑既知亡矣既:已经6.越国以鄙远鄙:边邑。

这里用作动词7.焉用亡郑以倍邻焉:何用:介词,表原因倍:增加8.若舍郑以为东道主东道主:东方道路上的主人9.行李之往来,共其乏困行李:出使的人共:通“供”,供给10、尝为晋君赐矣尝:曾经为:给予赐:恩惠11、许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉许:答应给予济:渡河12、既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦封:疆界,这里用作动词。

肆:延伸、扩张阙:侵损、削弱13、唯君图之唯:句首语气词,表示希望图:考虑14、微夫人之力不及此微:没有,用来表示一种否定的假设或条件15、因人之力而敝之因:凭借敝:损害16、失其所与与:结交,亲附17、以乱易整易:代替18、吾其还也其:表商量或希望的语气,还是《荆轲刺秦王》(一P18)1、进兵北略地略:掠夺,夺取2、秦兵旦暮渡易水旦暮:早晚,极言时间短暂3、微太子言,臣愿得谒之微:假如没有谒:请4、秦王购之千金购:重金征求5、愿足下更虑之更:改变6、秦之遇将军,可谓深矣深:刻毒7、顾计不知所出耳顾:不过,只是,表轻微的转折8、秦王必喜而善鉴臣善:好好地9、左手把其袖,右手揕其胸把:握,抓住揕:刺10.燕国见陵之耻见:被陵:侵犯、欺侮11.偏袒扼腕而进偏袒:袒露一只臂膀12.此臣日夜切齿拊心也拊心:搥胸,这里形容非常痛心13.以试人,血濡缕濡:浸湿,沾湿14.人不敢忤视忤:逆15.往而不反,竖子也竖子:对人的蔑称16.入不测之强秦不测:难以预料,表示凶险17.今太子迟之,请辞决矣请:请允许我,表示客气辞决:辞别,告别18.既祖,取道祖:临行祭路神,引申为践行和送别19.持千金之资币物币:礼品20.比诸侯之列,给贡职如郡县比:并、列给:供21.唯大王命之唯:“希望”的意思22.荆轲奉樊於期头函奉:两手捧着23.愿大王少假借之假借:宽容、谅解24.发图,图穷而匕首见发:打开25.自引而起,绝袖引:指身子向上起26.剑长,操其室室:指剑鞘27.秦王还柱而走还:通“环”,绕28.卒起不意,尽失其度卒:通“猝”,突然29.不得持尺兵尺兵:尺寸之兵,指各种兵器30.诸郎中执兵郎中:宫廷的侍卫31.侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提柯提:掷击32.荆轲废,乃引其匕首提秦王废:倒下引:举起33.被八创被:受创:伤34.箕踞以骂箕踞:坐在地上,两脚张开,形状像箕,这是一种轻慢傲视对方的姿态35.欲以生劫之劫:强迫,威逼(其订立盟约)《鸿门宴》(一P22)1.旦日飨士卒,为(我)击破沛公军飨:用酒食款待宾客,这里是犒劳的意思为:介词,替、给2.素善留侯张良素:一向,向来善:友善、交好3.为之奈何:怎样对付这件事。

人教版高中语文必修1-5文言文全部翻译汇总

人教版高中语文必修1-5文言文全部翻译汇总

必修 1 文言文翻译《烛之武退秦师》晋文公联合秦穆公围攻郑国,这是因为郑文公曾对晋文公无礼,而且还依附楚国。

这时晋军驻扎函陵,秦军驻扎氾水之南。

佚之狐向郑文公说:“国家危险了,如果派烛之武去见秦君,秦国军队一定会撤退。

”郑文公听了他的意见。

烛之武推辞说:“臣在壮年的时候,尚且不如别人,现在老了,做不了什么事了。

”郑文公说:“我没有及早重用您,现在危急时才来求您,这是我的过错。

然而郑国灭亡了,对您也不利啊!”烛之武答应了。

当夜把烛之武用绳子从城墙上坠下去。

见到秦穆公,烛之武说:“秦、晋两国围攻郑国,郑国已经知道就要灭亡了!如果郑国灭亡对您有好处,那就值得烦劳您的左右。

越过其他国家而在远方设置边邑,您知道这是很困难的。

哪能用灭郑来加强邻国呢?邻国实力雄厚,就等于您的力量薄弱啊。

如果不灭郑国而使它成为您东方道路上的主人,贵国使臣来往经过,供应他们的食宿给养,这对您也没有坏处。

再说您也曾经施恩于晋惠公,他答应给您焦、瑕两地,可是他早晨刚刚渡河回国,晚上就在那里筑城防御,这是您所知道的。

那个晋国,哪里有满足的时候?它既以郑国作为东边的疆界,又要扩张它西边的疆界,如果不损害秦国,它到哪里去夺取土地呢?损害秦国而有利于晋国,希望您还是多多考虑这件事。

”秦伯很高兴,与郑国订立盟约,委派杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍守郑国,自己就率军回国。

晋国大夫子犯请求袭击秦军。

晋文公说:“不可,如不是秦国国君的力量我到不了今天这个地步。

依靠过别人的力量而去损害别人,是不仁;失去同盟国,是不智;用冲突来代替联合,是不武。

我们还是回去吧。

”于是晋国的军队也撤离郑国。

《荆轲刺秦王》秦国大将王翦打败了赵国,俘虏了赵王,全部占领了赵国的领土,向北进军侵占土地,直到燕国的南部边界。

(燕国的)太子丹很害怕,就请教荆轲说:“秦国的军队早晚就要渡过易水,那么虽然想经常侍奉您,又哪里能够呢?”荆轲说:“太子不说,我也要请求行动。

现在去却没有什么凭信之物,那就无法接近秦王。

人教版高中语文文言文翻译全集

人教版高中语文文言文翻译全集

人教版高中语文文言文翻译全集必修一(第一册)文言文翻译全集5、兰亭集序·王羲之6、赤壁赋·苏轼7、*山中与裴秀才迪书·王维8、*游褒禅山记·王安石必修二(第二册)文言文翻译全集5、《诗经》两首氓采薇6、离骚·屈原7、《孔雀东南飞》(并序)8、*诗三首涉江采芙蓉《古诗十九首》短歌行·曹操归园田居(其一)·陶渊明9、烛之武退秦师·《左传》10、荆轲刺秦王·《战国策》11、鸿门宴·司马迁12、*召公谏厉王弭谤·《国语》必修三(第三册)文言文翻译全集5、蜀道难·李白6、杜甫诗三首秋兴八首(其一)咏怀古迹(其三)登高7、琵琶行并序·白居易8、*李商隐诗两首锦瑟马嵬(其二)9、寡人之于国也·《孟子》10、劝学·《荀子》11、*过秦论·贾谊12、*师说·韩愈必修四(第四册)文言文翻译全集5、柳永词两首望海潮(东南形胜)雨霖铃(寒蝉凄切)6、苏轼词两首念奴娇·赤壁怀古定风波(莫听穿林打叶声)7、辛弃疾词两首水龙吟·登建康赏心亭永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古8、*李清照词两首醉花阴(薄雾浓云愁永昼)声声慢(寻寻觅觅)13、廉颇蔺相如列传·司马迁14、苏武传·班固15、张衡传·范晔16、*李贺小传·李商隐必修五(第五册)文言文翻译全集5.归去来兮辞(并序)·陶渊明6、滕王阁序·王勃7、*逍遥游·庄周8、*陈情表·李密。

人教版高中语文全五册文言文注释汇总

人教版高中语文全五册文言文注释汇总

树:种植
• 17、五十者可以衣帛矣 衣:穿
• 18、鸡豚狗彘之畜 畜:蓄养
人教版高中语文全五册文言文 注释汇总
目录
• 必修一 • 必修二 •《烛之武退秦师》
• 1.以其无礼于晋,且贰于楚也 • 以:因为 贰:从属二主 • 2.若使烛之武见秦君 若:假如 • 3.辞曰:“臣之壮也,犹不如人…” • 辞:推辞 犹:尚且 • 4.许之(答应了这件事) 许:答应 • 5.郑既知亡矣 既:已经
• 15.若属皆且为缩虏 若属:你们这些人 • 16.常以身翼蔽沛公 • 翼蔽:掩护。翼,象鸟张开翅膀一样 • 17.把剑切而啖之 啖:吃 • 18.杀人如不能举,刑人放如恐不胜 • 举、胜:都有“尽”的意思 • 19.窃为大王不取也 • 窃:常用作表示个人意见的谦词
• 20.何辞为:何必告辞呢? • 为:句末语气词,常用在疑问句里 • 21.大王来何操 • 操:拿,这里是携带的意思 • 22.沛公则置车骑 置:放弃、丢下 • 23.道芷阳间行 道:取道 • 24.再拜献大王足下 • 再拜:拜两次,古代隆重的礼节 • 25.竖子不足与谋 • 竖子:骂人的话,相当于“小子” • 26.吾属今为之虏矣 吾属:我们这些人
拊心:搥胸,这里形容非常痛心 •13.以试人,血濡缕 濡:浸湿,沾湿 •14.人不敢忤视 忤:逆 •15.往而不反,竖子也 竖子:对人的蔑称 •16.入不测之强秦
不测:难以预料,表示凶险
• 17.今太子迟之,请辞决矣 • 请:请允许我,表示客气 • 辞决:辞别,告别 • 18.既祖,取道 • 祖:临行祭路神,引申为践行和送别 • 19.持千金之资币物 币:礼品 • 20.比诸侯之列,给贡职如郡县 • 比:并、列 给:供
•12、不违农时 违:违背、违反,这里指 耽误

人教版高中语文必修一文言文翻译

人教版高中语文必修一文言文翻译

人教版高中语文必修一文言文翻译-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN人教版·高中语文必修一《烛之武退秦师》1晋文公联合秦穆公围攻郑国,这是因为郑文公曾对晋文公无礼,而且还依附楚国。

这时晋军驻扎函陵,秦军驻扎氾水之南。

2佚之狐向郑文公说:“国家危险了,如果派烛之武去见秦君,秦国军队一定会撤退。

”郑文公听了他的意见。

烛之武推辞说:“臣在壮年的时候,尚且不如别人,现在老了,做不了什么事了。

”郑文公说:“我没有及早重用您,现在危急时才来求您,这是我的过错。

然而郑国灭亡了,对您也不利啊!”烛之武答应了。

3当夜把烛之武用绳子从城墙上坠下去。

见到秦穆公,烛之武说:“秦、晋两国围攻郑国,郑国已经知道就要灭亡了!如果郑国灭亡对您有好处,那就值得烦劳您的左右。

越过其他国家而在远方设置边邑,您知道这是很困难的。

哪能用灭郑来加强邻国呢邻国实力雄厚,就等于您的力量薄弱啊。

如果不灭郑国而使它成为您东方道路上的主人,贵国使臣来往经过,供应他们的食宿给养,这对您也没有坏处。

再说您也曾经施恩于晋惠公,他答应给您焦、瑕两地,可是他早晨刚刚渡河回国,晚上就在那里筑城防御,这是您所知道的。

那个晋国,哪里有满足的时候它既以郑国作为东边的疆界,又要扩张它西边的疆界,如果不损害秦国,它到哪里去夺取土地呢损害秦国而有利于晋国,希望您还是多多考虑这件事。

”秦伯很高兴,与郑国订立盟约,委派杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍守郑国,自己就率军回国。

4晋国大夫子犯请求袭击秦军。

晋文公说:“不可,如不是秦国国君的力量我到不了今天这个地步。

依靠过别人的力量而去损害别人,是不仁;失去同盟国,是不智;用冲突来代替联合,是不武。

我们还是回去吧。

”于是晋国的军队也撤离郑国。

《荆轲刺秦王》1秦国大将王翦打败了赵国,俘虏了赵王,全部占领了赵国的领土,向北进军侵占土地,直到燕国的南部边界。

2(燕国的)太子丹很害怕,就请教荆轲说:“秦国的军队早晚就要渡过易水,那么虽然想经常侍奉您,又哪里能够呢?”荆轲说:“太子不说,我也要请求行动。

人教版高中必修三文言文翻译

人教版高中必修三文言文翻译

人教版高中必修三文言文翻译人教版高中必修三文言文翻译(一)《蜀道难》1噫,哎呀,好高啊好险啊!蜀道之难,难于上青天!蚕丛和鱼凫是古蜀国的帝王,他们开国的事业何等茫然。

从古到今四万八千年,秦蜀二地从不通人烟。

西面太白山上只有鸟飞的路线,可以通往峨眉山巅。

多少壮士在地裂山崩中死去,然后才有一条天梯似的栈道互相钩连。

上有那驾着六龙的日车也要回头的高峰,下有那奔腾澎湃的激流也要倒退的回川。

连高飞的黄鹤也不得过啊,猿猴要过也无法攀援。

青泥岭上路,盘旋又盘旋,百步九折绕山峦。

抬起头来不敢出大气,手摸星辰头顶天。

只好坐下来手按胸口发长叹。

2问那些入蜀的人什么时候回来呢?这可怕的蜀道,实在难以登攀!只听见鸟儿在古树上哀号,雌的跟着雄的飞绕在林间。

又听见子规在月下哭泣:“不如归去!不如归去!……”一声声,愁满空山。

蜀道之难,难于上青天!听一听也会使人失去青春的容颜。

山峰连着山峰,离天还不到一尺远,千年枯枝倒挂在悬岩上边。

激流和瀑布各把神通显,冲得山岩震,推着巨石转,好一似雷霆回响在这万壑千山。

蜀道是这样的艰险啊!可叹(你们这些)远道而来的人,不知是为了什么?3剑门关气象非凡,但也格外高险。

一人来把守,万人难过关。

把关的人若是不可靠,他反而成为祸患。

行人来到这里,早上要防备猛虎的袭击,晚上要警惕长蛇的暗算。

它们磨快了牙齿,时刻要摆人肉宴。

被它们杀害的人啊,密密麻麻,成千上万。

锦城虽说是个好地方,倒不如早早回家去!蜀道之难,难于上青天!当我踏上归途回身西望,还止不住连声长叹。

《杜甫诗三首》《秋兴八首(其一)》1枫树在深秋露水的侵蚀下逐渐凋零、残伤,巫山和巫峡也笼罩在萧瑟阴森的迷雾中。

2巫峡里面波浪波浪滔天,上空的乌云则像是要压到地面上来似的,天地一片阴沉。

3花开花落已两载,看着盛开的花,想到两年未曾回家,就不免伤心落泪。

小船还系在岸边,虽然我不能东归,飘零在外的我,心却长系故园。

4又在赶制冬天御寒的衣服了,白帝城上捣制寒衣的砧声一阵紧似一阵。

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解《人教版高中语文教材》是国内高中语文教材的主流教材之一,该教材选文根据高中语文课程标准要求,注重培养学生的阅读能力、理解能力和表达能力。

其中,文言文是该教材的重要组成部分,通过阅读文言文,可以帮助学生进一步了解中国传统文化,并培养学生的古文阅读和理解能力。

以下是《人教版高中语文教材》中的一些经典文言文及其注解。

一、《论语》《论语》是中国古代文化经典之一,被广泛阅读和研究。

《论语》中的文言文选文在《人教版高中语文教材》中也得到了很好的展示。

例如,“学而时习之,不亦说乎?”这句话出自《论语·学而篇》,意思是学习应该不断地进行,不就很快乐吗?在这句话中,“学而”表示学习,“时习”表示不断地进行,这些词语的含义需要通过注解来帮助学生理解。

二、《红楼梦》《红楼梦》是中国古代四大名著之一,描写了贾宝玉等人在贾府中的生活。

在《人教版高中语文教材》中,也选取了《红楼梦》中的一些经典文言文来阐释小说的主题和意义。

例如,“斯人若彩虹,遇上方知有”这句话出自《红楼梦》,意思是遇到这种人好像看到了彩虹一样,一下子就知道有了。

通过注解,可以帮助学生理解这句话中“斯人”表示这个人,“彩虹”表示美好的事物等等。

三、《左传》《左传》是中国古代史书中的一部分,也是我国古代文化经典之一、在《人教版高中语文教材》中,也选取了《左传》中的一些经典文言文来教授和讲解。

例如,“瞽叟闻之相告,夫子辍笔曰”这句话出自《左传·哀公十四年》。

其中,“瞽叟”是指失明的老人,“夫子”是指孔子。

通过注解,可以帮助学生理解这句话的具体背景和含义。

以上只是《人教版高中语文教材》中的一些经典文言文及其注解,通过学习这些文言文,可以进一步了解中国传统文化,培养学生的阅读能力和理解能力。

当然,《人教版高中语文教材》中还涉及到其他经典文言文的学习,希望学生可以通过阅读和分析这些文言文,提升自己的综合语文素养。

高中语文读本第一册——第四册文言文译文

高中语文读本第一册——第四册文言文译文

高中语文读本第二册文言文译文《谏逐客书》译文我听说官员们在商议驱逐客卿的事,臣私下认为这样做错了。

过去秦穆公求士,在西边从戎那里得到了由余,东边从宛地得到百里奚,在宋国迎来蹇叔,在晋国招来丕豹、公孙支。

这五个人,并不生长在秦国,可穆公重用他们,结果吞并了二十个小国,使秦称霸西戎。

孝公推行商鞅的变法之策,改变了秦国落后的风俗,人民因此殷盛,国家因此富强,百姓甘心为国效力,诸侯各国归附听命;又大败楚、魏两国的军队,攻取了千里土地,至今还巩固地统治着。

秦惠王采用张仪的连横之计,攻占了洛阳一带的地方;往西吞并了巴、蜀,往北获取了上郡,往南夺取了汉中,并吞了九夷的土地,控制住楚地鄢、郢;往东占据险要的虎牢,占领了肥沃的土地。

于是瓦解了六国的合纵,使他们都向西事奉秦国,功效一直延续到今天。

昭王得到雎范,废掉了穰侯,驱逐了华阳君,增强、巩固了王室的权力,堵塞了权贵垄断政治的局面,逐步侵吞诸侯,使秦成就帝业。

这四位国君,都是由于任用客卿而获得成功的。

由此看来,客卿们有什么对不起秦国的呢?假使这四位国君拒绝客卿、闭门不纳,疏远外来之土而不用,这就不会使秦得到富强,秦国也不会有强大的威名。

现在陛下罗致昆山的美玉,宫中有随侯之珠,和氏之璧,衣饰上缀着光如明月的宝珠,身上佩带着太阿宝剑,乘坐的是名贵的纤离马,树立的是以翠凤羽毛为饰的旗子,陈设的是蒙着灵鼍之皮的好鼓。

这些宝贵之物,没有一种是秦国产的,而陛下却很喜欢它们,这是为什么呢?如果一定要是秦国出产的才许可采用,那么这种夜光宝玉,决不会成为秦廷的装饰;犀角、象牙雕成的器物,也不会成为陛下的玩好之物;郑、卫二地能歌善舞的女子,也不会填满陛下的后宫;北方的名骥良马,决不会充实到陛下的马房;江南的金锡不会为陛下所用,西蜀的丹青也不会作为彩饰。

用以装饰后宫、广充侍妾、爽心快意、悦入耳目的所有这些都要是秦国生长、生产的然后才可用的话,那么点缀有珠宝的簪子,耳上的玉坠,丝织的衣服,锦绣的装饰,就都不会进献到陛下面前;那些闲雅变化而能随俗推移的妖冶美好的佳丽,也不会立于陛下的身旁。

高中语文全册文言文原文及翻译

高中语文全册文言文原文及翻译

高中语文全册文言文原文及翻译《高中语文全册文言文原文及翻译》本文将提供高中语文全册文言文原文及翻译,以便学生和读者更好地理解和学习文言文。

以下是一些经典文言文原文及其翻译。

【1】《论语·学而篇》原文:子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”翻译:孔子说:“学以致用,不是很令人愉快吗?有朋友从远方来,不是很开心吗?人们不了解我却不生气,难道这不是君子的品质吗?”【2】《孟子·尽心下》原文:心之官则思,思则得之矣。

其练有故也,得之则喜,不得则忧。

道之所存,师之所存也。

师者,所以传道受业解惑也。

翻译:内心的职责是思考,思考就能自然地得之。

当经过充分练习之后,得到了就会感到喜悦,不得到则会忧虑。

道德的实践,与老师的教导紧密相关。

老师的作用在于传承知识,接受教育,解决困惑。

【3】《红楼梦·第五十五回》原文:此处更觉他不可思议:(甄)夫人自念:“幸而老爷即日起病,倘拖到明日,他老人家病即小好,明日问题就难办了。

”翻译:这一切更让人觉得难以置信:甄夫人心中想道:“幸亏老爷今天生病,如果拖到明天,他老人家就不会那么有精力,问题就无法解决了。

”【4】《鲁迅文集·狂人日记》原文:一种苍凉的东西在我额上一碰,便似乎烫手,使我不得安然,在那短促的热烈中走来走去,似乎碾一声骨碎,还得仰面无辜地笑。

翻译:一种深深的沧桑感触触及我的额头,仿佛火热的触感让我不安,我在短暂而激烈的情感中徘徊,仿佛骨头被碾碎的声音,还必须仰天无辜地笑。

【5】《史记·项羽本纪》原文:项王被困垓下,弟项梁、项籍皆自杀。

王自刭,死者八万馀人,不胜其忧。

翻译:项王困守垓下时,他的弟弟项梁和项籍都自杀了。

王自己割脉自尽,死去的人有八万多,为此他痛不欲生。

以上是几个文言文原文及其翻译示例,希望能对学习者和读者有所帮助。

通过阅读和理解这些古文,我们可以更好地领略文化的博大精深,提升自己的语文水平。

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解

不答。其书为世所重,皆此类也。 (摘自《晋书·王羲之传》)
【翻译】 他又曾经在蕺山看见一个老妇人,拿着一把六角扇在叫买。王羲之就在老妇人的六角扇上每 面各写了五个字。老妇人开始有些不高兴,王羲之于是对老妇人说:“只要说是王右军书写 的,就可以卖得一百钱了。”老妇人照此一说,许多人都争着来买这把扇子。又一天,老妇 人又拿着一把扇子来,王羲之笑而不答。王羲之的书法被世人所推崇,就像这样啊! 《赤壁赋》课后文言文 吾文如万斛泉源,不择地皆可出。在平地滔滔汩汩,虽一日千里无难。及其与山石曲折,随 物赋形,而不可知也。所可知者,常行于所当行,常止于不可不止,如是而已矣。其他虽吾 亦不能知也。
(唐圭璋《唐宋词简释》) 《廉蔺列传》课后文言文 太史公曰:知死必勇,非死者难也,处死者难。方蔺相如引璧睨柱,及叱秦王左右,势不过 诛;然士或怯懦而不敢发。相如一奋其气,威信敌国,退而让颇,名重太山,其处智勇,可 谓兼之矣。
(白居易《与元九书》) 【翻译】 人间的文,以六经为首。就六经来说,《诗》又是为首的。为什么呢?因为圣人就是用诗感化 人心,而使天下和平的。能够感化人心的事物,没有比情先的,没有比言早的,没有比声近 的,没有比义深的。所谓诗,就是以情为根,以诗为苗,以声为花,以义为实的。上自圣贤, 下至愚人,微小如豚鱼,幽隐如鬼神,种类有别而气质相同,形体各异而感情一致。接受声 音的刺激而不产生反响,接触到情感的影响而内心不感应,这样的事是没有的。圣人懂得这 个道理,就根据言语的状况,把它纳入六义,按照声音的形态,把它鎔入五音,使之合于规 范。五音有规律,六义有类分。韵律协调言语就顺畅,语言顺畅声音就容易动人。类分明确 情感就得以表现,情感得以表现就容易感人。这样一来,其中就包含着博大精深的道理,贯 串着隐密细微的事物。 天子和平民就以上下沟通,天地之气就能彼此相交,人们的忧乐相 同,人人的心意也就达到和乐。 《师说》课后文言文 愈之为古文,岂独取其句读不类于今者邪?思古人而不得见,学古道则欲兼通其辞;通其辞 者,本志乎古道者也。 (《题哀辞后》) 【翻译】 我提倡古文,难道仅是因为古文的读法与今文不同吗?心里思念古人而不能见到古人,想要

人教版高中语文必修五文言文翻译

人教版高中语文必修五文言文翻译

人教版·高中语文必修五《归去来兮辞(并序)》我家境贫困,耕种田地不够用来供给自己(生活)。

孩子生了一屋子,米缸里没有储存的粮食,维持生活所需要的东西,(我也)没有得到它的办法。

亲戚朋友经常劝我出去做个小官,我自己也产生了这种念头,(但)求官又没有门路。

刚巧碰上有出使到外地去的事情,各地州郡长官都以爱惜人才为美德,我的叔父因为(看到)我贫困艰苦(就加以推荐),于是就被任命为小城的官吏。

在那时,战乱还没有平息,心里害怕远地的差使。

彭泽县距离家乡只有一百里路程,公田收获的粮食足够酿酒之用,因此就请命要了下来。

(但)没几天,思念田园,就产生了归乡的念头。

为什么呢?(因为我的)本性坦率自然,不是勉强做作所能够改变的;饥冻虽然是切肤之痛,但违背自己本心(更会)使我受到双重的痛苦。

我曾经做过一些事情,(但)都是为了口腹的需求而勉强驱使自己;于是烦恼得愤懑不已,感到自己非常有愧于平生的志愿。

但还是想等到秋收以后,就收拾行装连夜离去。

(可是)不久,嫁到程家的妹妹在武昌去世,我心情悲痛,希望立刻就去奔丧,于是就自己弃官离职了。

从秋八月到冬季,在官位上做了八十多天。

趁着这件事情来抒发自己心里的情意,写了篇文章命名为《归去来兮》。

时在乙巳年十一月。

1回去吧,田园快要荒芜了,为什么还不回!既然自认为心志被形体所役使,又为什么惆怅而独自伤悲?认识到过去的错误已不可挽救,知道了未来的事情尚可追回。

实在是误入迷途还不算太远,已经觉悟到今天“是”而昨天“非”。

归舟轻快地飘荡前进,微风徐徐地吹动着上衣。

向行人打听前面的道路,恨晨光还是这样微弱迷离。

2望见家乡的陋屋,我高兴得往前直奔。

童仆欢喜地前来迎接,幼儿迎候在家门。

庭院小路虽将荒芜,却喜园中松菊还存。

我拉着幼儿走进内室,屋里摆着盛满酒的酒樽。

拿过酒壶酒杯来自斟自饮,看着庭院里的树枝真使我开颜。

靠着南窗寄托着我的傲世情怀,觉得身居陋室反而容易心安。

天天在园子里散步自成乐趣,尽管设有园门却常常闭关。

人教版高中语文必修1教材文言译文对照翻译

人教版高中语文必修1教材文言译文对照翻译
于是我有所感慨。古人观察天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有所得益,是因为他们探究、思考深邃而且广泛。平坦而又近的地方,前来游览的人便多;危险而又远的地方,前来游览的人便少。但是世上奇妙雄伟、珍异奇特、非同寻常的景观,常常在那险阻、僻远,少有人至的地方,所以,不是有意志的人是不能到达的。(虽然)有了志气,也不盲从别人而停止,但是体力不足的,也不能到达。有了志气与体力,也不盲从别人、有所懈怠,但到了那幽深昏暗、令人迷乱的地方却没有必要的物件来支持,也不能到达。可是,力量足以达到目的(而未能达到),在别人(看来)是可以讥笑的,在自己来说也是有所悔恨的;尽了自己的主观努力而未能达到,便可以无所悔恨,这难道谁还能讥笑吗?这就是我这次游山的收获。
永和九年,岁在癸丑,暮春之初,会于会稽山阴之兰亭,修禊事也。群贤毕至,少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭,茂林修竹,又有清流激湍,映带左右,引以为流觞曲水,列坐其次,虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽情。是日也,天朗气清,惠风和畅。仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。
人们彼此亲近交往,俯仰之间便度过了一生。有的人喜欢反躬内省,满足于一室之内的晤谈;有的人则寄托于外物,生活狂放不羁。虽然他们或内或外的取舍千差万别,好静好动的性格各不相同,但当他们遇到可喜的事情,得意于一时,感到欣然自足时,竟然都会忘记衰老即将要到来之事。等到对已获取的东西发生厌倦,情事变迁,又不免会引发无限的感慨。以往所得到的欢欣,很快就成为历史的陈迹,人们对此尚且不能不为之感念伤怀,更何况人的一生长短取决于造化,而终究要归结于穷尽呢!古人说:“死生是件大事。”这怎么能不让人痛心啊!
褒禅山亦谓之华山,唐浮图慧褒始舍於其址,而卒葬之;以故其後名之曰“褒禅”。今所谓慧空禅院者,褒之庐冢也。距其院东五里,所谓华阳洞者,以其乃华山之阳名之也。距洞百馀步,有碑仆道,其文漫灭,独其为文犹可识曰“花山”。今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者,盖音谬也。

人教版高中语文必修1-必修5文言文重点句子翻译汇总

人教版高中语文必修1-必修5文言文重点句子翻译汇总

人教版高中语文必修1-必修 5 文言文要点句子翻译汇总必修 11.若舍郑认为东道主,行李之来往,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

(《烛之武退秦师》 )2.夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之? (《烛之武退秦师》 )3.微太子言,臣愿得谒之。

(《荆轲刺秦王》 )4.秦之遇将军,堪称深矣。

父亲母亲宗族,皆为戮没。

(《荆轲刺秦王》 ) 5.太子及来宾知其事者,皆白衣冠以送之。

(《荆轲刺秦王》 )6.燕王拜送于庭,使使以闻大王。

(《荆轲刺秦王》 )7.固不如也,且为之何如? (《鸿门宴》 )8.所以遣将守关者,备他盗之进出与特别也。

(《鸿门宴》 )9.若入前为寿,寿毕,请以剑舞,因击沛公于坐,杀之。

不者,若属皆且为所虏。

(《鸿门宴》 )10.大行不管细谨,大礼不辞小让,此刻人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为? (《鸿门宴》 )答案:1.假如您放弃灭郑的打算,而把它作为秦国东方道路上的主人,秦国使者来往,郑国能够随时供应他们所缺少的东西,对秦国来说,也没有什么害处。

( “认为”,把它作为;“行李”,来往官员;“乏困”,缺少的东西;增补省略主语“您”) 2.晋国有什么知足的呢?此刻它已向东边使郑国成为疆界,又想扩充他西部的疆界。

假如不侵损秦国,晋国从哪里获得它所祈求的土地呢?( “何厌之有”宾语前置,有什么知足;“封”,使动“使成为界限”;“阙”,侵损;“焉”,兼词,从哪里 )3.假如没有太子这番话,我也会恳求行动。

( “微”,假如没有;“谒”,恳求 )4.秦国对待,能够说是刻毒透顶了。

父亲、母亲和同族的人都被杀死或充公入官为奴。

( “遇”,对待;“深”,刻毒;“为戮没”,被动句,被杀死或充公入官)5.太子和知道这件事的食客,都衣着白衣戴白帽来为荆轲送别。

( “来宾知其事者”,定语后置,知道这件事的食客;“衣冠”,名词用作动词,穿白衣戴白帽 )6.燕王在朝廷上行膜拜大礼送出来,派使者来报告大王。

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解

人教版高中语文教材课后文言文及注解

人教版高中‎语文教材课‎后文言文及‎注解必修1《烛之武退秦‎师》课后文言文‎天下之事以‎①利而合者,亦必以利而‎离。

秦、晋连兵②而伐郑,郑将亡矣。

烛之武出说‎秦穆公,立谈之间③存郑于将亡‎,不惟退秦师‎,而又得秦置‎戍④而去,何移⑤之速也!烛之武一言‎使秦穆背晋‎亲郑,弃强援、附弱国;弃旧恩、召新怨;弃成功、犯危难。

非利害深中‎秦穆之心,讵能⑥若是乎?秦穆之于晋‎,相与之久也‎,相信之深也‎,相结之厚也‎,一怵⑦于烛之武之‎利,弃晋如涕唾‎,亦何有⑧于郑乎?他日利有大‎于烛之武者‎,吾知秦穆必‎翻然⑨从之矣! (吕祖谦《东莱<左传>博议》)【注释】①以,因。

②连兵,联合出兵。

③立谈之间,站着说话的‎工夫。

④置戍,指秦国为郑‎国设立戍守‎。

⑤移,改变。

⑥讵(jù)能,岂能,怎么能。

⑦怵,恐惧。

⑧何有,有什么(不能抛弃的‎)。

⑨翻然,形容转变很‎快。

【翻译】天下的事因‎为利益而合‎作的,必然会因为‎利益而分离‎。

秦国、晋国联合出‎兵讨伐(或‚攻打‛)郑国,郑国就要灭‎亡了。

烛之武出城‎游说秦穆公‎,站着说会话‎的工夫就在‎(郑国)将要灭亡的‎时候保全了‎郑国,不只是使秦‎国军队撤兵‎,并且又得到‎秦国帮助设‎臵戍守才离‎去,(秦国)改变得多么‎快啊!烛之武一席‎话就让秦穆‎公背叛了晋‎国而亲近郑‎国,舍弃强大的‎援军,而依附弱小‎的国家;抛弃(与晋国)旧日的恩情‎,召来(晋国)新的怨恨;舍弃成功,触犯危险。

不是(烛之武所说‎的)利益与危害‎深深击中了‎秦穆公的心‎,怎么能像这‎样呢?秦穆公与晋‎国,相互结交很‎长时间了,相互信任很‎深了,相互结盟很‎厚了,一但恐惧于‎烛之武(所说)的利益,抛弃晋国(都)如同鼻涕唾‎沫,对于郑国又‎有什么(不能抛弃的‎)呢?如果哪天有‎比烛之武所‎说的更大的‎利益,我明白秦穆‎公一定会很‎快转变去寻‎求那更大的‎利益了!必修2《<诗经>两首》课后文言文‎1、诗者,志之所之也‎,在心为志,发言为诗。

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人教版高中各册读本文言文翻译大全(People's Education Edition, high school books, classical Chinese translation, Daquan)Appear in classical Chinese text in the ancient Homographs(132)1. meanThis meaning: poor qualityHe pointed out that the ancient meaning: low, vulgar, knowledgeable, modest words commonly usedFor example: the first emperor to his dirty, my crooked flexion, Gu Chen came in. ("model")2. NorthThis meaning: one of the four main directionsThe ancient meaning: facing north (board)Why don't you stop a war, but something north? ("battle of Red Cliff")3. convenienceThis meaning: easy to use, easy to achieve the purpose ofThen, on the ancient meaning:; Li, GeelyFor example: the convenience of this month, Liuhe is appropriate. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")4. cheapThis meaning: low price goods; PinyiAncient meaning: the favorable and should do. Read binyFor example; the release is due to the cheap things toward the finish. ("Shihchi Zhang Shizhi biography")The convenientFor example: my niece to accompany the past, but also cheap. ("Lin Daiyu Jin Jia")5. knowledgeableThis meaning: profound knowledgeAncient meaning: Learn extensivelyFor example: the gentleman learned while participating province have peace, you know the line without fault. ("advised")6. do not avoidThis meaning: no escapeThe ancient meaning: not inferior to, not less thanFor example: This is a country, people of the land, do not avoid the Yu soup. ("on your Su Shu")7. butThis meaning of the conjunctions;Ancient meaning: no more thanFor example: in this school, there will be Chinese, but fifteen in sixty thousand, and long. ("battle of Red Cliff")8. is not goodThis meaning: badThe ancient meaning of beauty:For example: the woman is not good. The trouble to report said, more good for women after delivery. ("Ximen Bao Ye governance")9..This meaning: not bad; not in use;Ancient meaning: don't go, did not take placeFor example: Wang Zhao showed no, weak and timid also. ("LianLin biography")Established in 10.This meaning: (Organization) to exist; (theoretical opinions) tenableAncient meaning: grow upFor example: so as a child, but also the establishment of Hebei? ("offering twelve Lang Wen")The first 11.This meaning: the first day of the lunar monthAncient meaning: just beginningFor example: the first war, Cao Jun unfavorable. ("battle of Red Cliff")12. spring and AutumnThis meaning: spring and autumn; the name of the timesAncient meaning: ageFor example: there are three and thirty. ("Tan Sitong")The yearFor example: I do not know the spring and autumn cricket. ("Chuang-tzu carefree")The titleFor example: Wenwang arrested and his "book of changes", Ecuador and Zhongni as "spring and autumn". (ren an "book")13. soThis meaning: the conjunctionAncient meaning: from, follow, and;For example: I was born before the smell is solid first between us, so my teacher. ("teacher")14. windsThis meaning: a big windAncient meaning: LeprosyFor example: you can have the wind. ("snake")15. placePart 1: this meaning refers to the space; the folk of the area;Ancient meaning: local.For example: in the provincial mushou, do not take place for the avaricious and mean wind, italy. ("Fang La uprising")The land areaFor example: the local separatist Jiangdong, thousands of miles. ("battle of Red Cliff")The shape of the earth is squareFor example: tianyuandifang. (the "Huainan Zi" astronomical training)16. repeatedlyThis meaning: repeatChinese: to reverse the situationFor example: the Cunjun Xingguo to repeatedly, a three letter chi Yan. ("Qu Yuan biography")The lettersFor example: repeat the Mongolia Junshi as in thick, to repeatedly not reckless, so this way out so. ("a Sima book" Criticism)17.This meaning: one of the relative or tied or several thingsThe ancient meaning:For example: the search, is to know where the earthquake. ("Zhang Heng")18. rest assuredThis meaning: mood stability, no worries and caresAncient meaning: indulgent undisciplined mindFor example: Mencius on "ease",And called "road to learning". ("Q")19. veryThis meaning: very large, (adverb)Ancient meaning: the accident (noun)For example: so the task will be shut, he stole out of the prepared and also very. ("Hongmenyan")The unusual (adj)For example: the world of kiwi, rose strange, the very concept of the insurance is often far. ("art of conception")20. romanticThis meaning of life: Romantic dissolute; improper relationship between men and womenAncient meaning: fine and handsomeFor example: the waves are truly great men ages The mighty river flows eastward.. ("stories at Chibi")The bustling scene, lasting influenceFor example: Merry total to severe tests. ("yongyule, Jingkou North Pavilion solid nostalgia")The knowledge of talent, grace.For example: shake know Song Yubei, she also cultured, talented and refined. (Du Fu "s monuments")21. ingratiatoryThis meaning: flattery, kissingAncient meaning: WelcomeFor example: the bride to know a horse, from the shoe meet meet. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")22. Mrs.This meaning: as people's wifeAncient meaning: the manFor example: micro force less than this lady. ("candle Qin Shi back")23..This meaning: correct the errorAncient meaning: change measuresFor example: when the custom of the solid fine Xi, violate the rules. ("Lisao")24..This meaning: deep gratitudeAncient meaning: sense; moving; exciting, excitingFor example: the grateful, then a first emperor to flee. ("model")25. fundamentalThis meaning: the most important part of somethingThe ancient roots:For example: I heard for the elderly wood, will be solidfundamental. ("Si Shu" Jian Taizong ten)26. dressingThis meaning: a change of clothesThe ancient meaning of Euphemism: toiletFor example: right dressing, Su Yu to chase. ("battle of Red Cliff")27. supportThis meaning: verb, required to supply the elders or older people lifeAncient meaning: nouns, for people to enjoy.For example: that work for thin. ("five Bookworms")28. isolatedThis meaning: not associated with other things can't get sympathy and assistance;Ancient meaning: aloneFor example: today and unfortunately, early loss of parents, no brothers brothers, single isolated. (ren an "book")Story 29.This meaning: real or fictional characters plot thingThe ancient meaning: precedent, newsFor example: if in all the world, and break the death story from six, is also in the next six. ("six")The so......For example: because the story in the world and is suitable for preparation. ("review now")Sure enough 30.This meaning: that fact and said material.Ancient meaning: full.For example: suitable for rough, then three, was still abdominal. ("carefree")31..This meaning: talented peopleAncient meaning: the prestige and position of the personFor example: called Sanlao, hero and all orders to accounting. ("chenshe uprising")The hero.For example: for the world's hero, cannot compete with them. ("chief officer biography preface")32. whyThis meaning: not worth doing, notThe ancient meaning: even if what; how afraidFor example: the mountain does not increase, but why not! ("great determination and courage")33. rowsThis meaning: outrageous action; rely on power to do evilDash: ancient meaningFor example: when the Han family run amuck everywhere, eliminate vicious power. ("battle of Red Cliff")34. accountingThis meaning: accounting management, financial calculation; kuijAncient meaning: will, party, negotiate. Read hujFor example: called Sanlao, hero and all orders to accounting.("chenshe uprising")35. marriageThis meaning: marriage; due to marriage between husband and wifeThe ancient meaning: relatives by marriageFor example: in the Goblet of wine for life, about marriage. ("Hongmenyan")36. livingThis meaning: people aliveAncient meaning: keep aliveFor example: Li Mao to the living soil, and more men. (Xu Guangqi "sweet potato sparse sequence")37. even ifThis meaning: hypothetical concessive conjunctionAncient meaning: that is, they make, let, called;For example: even if the soldiers were holding the woman cast in the river. ("Ximen Bao Ye governance")38. geometricThis meaning: a branch of mathematics.Ancient meaning: how many daysFor example: death to know, from their geometry? ("offering twelve Lang Wen")Under the guise of 39.This meaning: use a name, etc. to achieve the purpose of powerThe ancient meaning of toleranceFor example: May the few under the guise of the king, to make the bi. ("Jing Ke Assassin")40. trafficThis meaning: Travel and transportationThe ancient meaning of collusionFor example: because of its rich traffic a. ("on your Su Shu")The mutual communicationFor example: each phase coverage, leaf traffic. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")The end of 41.This meaning: things done, a process.The ancient meaning:.For example: Wan Zhen and set out the end of the youth. ("Feng Wanzhen")42. bowThis meaning: saluteThe ancient meaning: bentFor example: I can't breath bow. ("wolf")The respectful and carefullyFor example: dedicated, died. ("model")43. specificThis meaning: not clear, abstract, carefulThe ancient meaning: out, with body shape;For example: "small but complete the mt.. ("Yandang Mountain")44. desperateThis meaning: no way out.The ancient meaning and isolated placeFor example: ancestors avoid Qin chaos, his wife Yi people this desperation, never gone out. ("spring")45. poorThis meaning: worthy of pityAncient meaning: lovelyFor example: for a very poor body, for you. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")The worthy of sympathyFor example: poor body coat is single, cares about the carbon base wish it. ("Maitan Weng")The pityFor example: a poor man of Chu Ju, scorched earth. ("metrical Fu")46. canThis meaning:Ancient meaning: can, can, by and by;For example: loyalty is also, can a war. ("the caogui controversy")47. wordsThis meaning is caused by speech: non, quarrelThe ancient meaning of mouth and tongue, a languageFor example: the state so far, not to love him; meaning north still can also breath. (the "guide book order")48. airThis meaning: in the skyAncient meaning: the middle is emptyFor example: when the stone stream can take 100, air and body. ("Shizhongshan")49. emptyThis meaning: talk the figurehead of the regulations;The ancient meaning:For example: back in the book to its policy, Shu Si Hang empty to anger, see also. (ren an "book")50. letterThis meaning: to send or sent lettersAncient meaning: to the messenger, the messenger, the matchmakerFor example: from off the letter, that the more slowly. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")51. cageThis meaning: birds; sham; bound, bound human thingsAncient meaning: including, summaryFor example: mouthwash all cage condition, without. ("Yuxi Shixu")52..This meaning: eldest brother, the eldest son, the boatmanAncient meaning: the ageFor example: in front of the cold thin horse, energy-saving. ("Pipa")The 53. martyrsThis meaning: sacrifices for the revolution and the peopleAncient meaning: strong, have integrity aspiring scholar, generally refers to men;For example: the old age of the martyr, in high aspirations. ("turtle is life")54. beautiesThis meaning: a beautiful womanAncient meaning: Geisha, PrincessFor example: the king of great rejoicing, and about to show beauty. ("Lian Lin biography")55. next yearThis meaning: this year the next yearThe ancient meaning: second yearsFor example: next year the complex attack Zhao, killing twenty thousand people. ("Lian Lin biography")56. simulationThis meaning: imitationThe ancient meaning of imagination, try to figure out:For example: towel short love long, are not, there are thousands,you can simulate the. ("with his wife")57. SouthThis meaning: SouthThe ancient meaning: south side sit (emperor)For example: or, at a Zhiqiang Qi, Shi Yan, can also be the South Qin system. (read "Wang Anshi Meng Chuan")58. wifeThis meaning: the lover (woman)Ancient meaning: the wife and childrenFor example: the table cloth, the wife of Gu yuan. ("battle of Red Cliff")In fact, 59.In fact, this meaning: (adverb)The ancient meaning: its fruitFor example: leaves only similar, in fact the taste is different. ("Yanzi to Chu")The actual situationFor example: Although the name of Chinese aerobics, but also Chinese thief. ("battle of Red Cliff")60..This meaning: moving forward, the idea of progressAncient meaning: before, go up into the dedication;For example: so as on drums, because kneeling please qin. ("Lian Lin biography")61. relativesThis meaning: collateral relativesAncient meaning: refers to the parents and brothers, refer to loved ones at homeFor example: Chen Shijun so go to relatives, and also hosts high Yi mu. ("records of the historian biographies of Lian Po Lin Xiangru")62..This meaning: industrious and practicalAncient meaning: sincere hospitalityFor example: the spirit diligently, John servants not division. (ren an "book")The fall of 63.This meaning: one of the four seasons, autumnAncient meaning: the autumn skyFor example: energy-saving, fall to the dark misty. ("energy-saving")64. goThis meaning: as or not as dutyAncient meaning: health care.For example: Although the desire to live, and cowardice, is also quite general Qujiuzhifen. (ren an "book")However, 65.This meaning: adversative conjunctionsThe ancient meaning: so, but (but)......For example: People's well-being, but not the king, did not have. ("I to country")66..This meaning: business gifts, sensibilities, friendshipThe reason: the ancient meaningFor example: a human food is no longer hungry, do not clothing is cold. ("on your Su Shu")The people and the worldFor example: have the world human desire is also home. ("Yuanjun")Figure 67.This meaning: a representative or outstanding person in some wayAncient meaning: people and goodsFor example: skills, pass the fish people to salt. ("Huo Zhi biography preface")68. carnivorousThis meaning: meat foodAncient meaning: refers to enjoy good officialFor example: Carnivorous plan, what between yan! ("the caogui controversy")69. childrenThis meaning of a childThe ancient meaning: young peopleFor example: the children of tourists, all Bu, all also drink. ("Gou Wu De")70. cleaningThis meaning: remove dirt; eliminate obstructions along the thingsAncient meaning: clean benchFor example: This is the form for cleaning at a loss. (ren an "book")71. ShandongThis meaning: Shandong ProvinceAncient meaning: refers to the Warring States Qin Xiaoshan, east of Hanguguan Chu, Zhao, Han, Wei, Yan, Qi LiuguoFor example: Shandong has died and Hao Jun Qin people. ("Qin theory")It refers to the east area of Taihang MountainFor example: Jin soldiers to Shandong. ("Ji Jin family")72..This meaning: the pain insideAncient meaning: the heart damageFor example: the evil Can to Li, Mo sad sad pain. (ren an "book")73. a littleThis meaning: a littleAncient meaning: slowly, slowlyFor example: Yi Ren Qi, a guest of his father. ("Shang Zhongyong")74..This meaning.The ancient meaning: in detail aboutFor example: the so-called cross questioning, questioning and discernment also. ("Q")75. masterThis meaning: master apprenticeThe ancient meaning refers to the armyFor example: you cannot master little, insult you. ("Gou Wu De")The 76. angelThis meaning in their mission:Ancient meaning: the messengerFor example: Higashino and my book, but asked him. ("offering twelve Lang Wen")77. nonThis meaning: the sense of right and wrong; the tongueThis is not the ancient meaning:For example: it is not bribery. ("Wang Zhongsu Gong Ao")78. princesThis meaning: the fingers and neck,Now refers to some leaders of the groupAncient meaning: the skull.For example: otherwise, make five insurance to its head in the door, is natural. ("five tombstone")79. handsThis meaning: no wayThe ancient meaning: bound hands to mean surrenderFor example: near Fengcifazui, army refers to the south, Liu Cong hands. ("battle of Red Cliff")80. setThis meaning: (for good abstract)The ancient meaning: making performance and occupationFor example: why? The result also set up. (ren an "book")Although 81.This meaning: for the associated word concession sentenceThe ancient meaning: Although, though; so, so, though or even thoughFor example: Although insignificant, Nie dong. ("Tan Sitong")82. soThis meaning: causality associated wordsThe ancient meaning of reason (noun)For example: I call so. ("prison notes")The reason for the word tableFor example: Chen Shijun so go to relatives, and also hosts high Yi mu. ("Lian Lin biography")It used to rely on it toFor example: the teacher, so preaching by the industry doubts. ("teacher")The 83. levelThis meaning: thought, speech and text levels; life and work orderThe ancient meaning refers to the specific measures, measuresFor example: because the words and save very well organized. ("Tan Sitong")The 84. boyThis meaning: boy, childrenDeclan: the ancient imperial examination, before reading people not admitted scholar said DeclanFor example: a famous city, fuck boy industry. ("Cricket")85. comradesThis meaning: called each of the revolutionary massesThe ancient meaning of like-minded people:For example: gay or have. (Xu Guangqi "sweet potato sparse sequence")86. sadThis meaning: extreme sadThe ancient meaning: in the heart of hateFor example: Wu Zhimin Fang Yan sad. ("five tombstone")87. prominentThis meaning: more than the generalThe ancient meaning: a sudden attackFor example: breaking spurt water slurry, cavalry swords and guns Ming prominent. ("Pipa")88. oftenThis meaning: oftenThe ancient meaning: everywhereFor example: the day, stroke often...... ("chenshe uprising")89. graceThis meaning: literary talentThe ancient meaning:For example: do not have hate selfishness, meanness of virtue, and literary form in the later. (ren an "book")90..This meaning: Rogue; cunning and vigorous, vexatiousAncient meaning: play the gangsterFor example: Prince Xi for the book, leading hangying Bin Zhou Jiedushi, military, longitudinal rogue soldiers. ("Taiwei anecdotes")The lively funFor example: most children rogue Creek, down I head off. (Xin Qiji "Qing Pingle")91. no matterThis meaning: conditional relationship Related wordsAncient meaning: not to mentionFor example: what is today the world is not a Han, regardless of wei. ("spring")92. sacrificeThis meaning: Die for righteousnessAncient meaning: the cult of livestockFor example: the sacrifice of peace, not dare to add. ("the caogui controversy")93..This meaning: joking tease, take people happy.The ancient meaning of "play" is the "game" "joke", "Rigoletto" is a side with his pet nearFor example: beauty in opera rigoletto. ("Lian Lin biography")94. formationThis meaning: the emergence of a situation or situationThe ancient meaning: "form" is a "situation", "Cheng" is today ""For example:...... Jing, Wu Zhishi, in the form. ("battle of Red Cliff")95. get offThis meaning: go down from the carThe ancient meaning refers to the early arrival of officialsFor example: get off balance, for dignity, the whole program, the party received a known name Yin, bird. ("Zhang Heng")96. magistrateThis meaning: county magistrate, county magistrateThe ancient imperial court:For example: officer on Lin for parents at the age slightly, Qiu Gregory. ("send Dongyang horse sequence")97..This meaning: the person of northern boy; young people despisedThe ancient meaning: children (derogatory)For example: the boy without fear, dare to help! ("Peacock Flying Southeast")The elders said the younger generationFor example: the boy know that tyranny is fiercer than tigers! ("tyranny is fiercer than tigers")98. luggageThis meaning: go out with the box package, etc.The ancient meaning: diplomatic envoysFor example: if the homes of Zheng think host, luggage transactions, a total lack of its difficulties. ("candle Qin Shi back")99. pedestriansThis meaning: on the way peopleThe ancient meaning: a soldier who went outFor example: pedestrians stopped to listen, play a helpless widow. ("Peacock Flying Southeast")100. describeThis meaning: image or to describe the nature of thingsAncient meaning: physical appearanceFor example: as for Qu Yuan Jiang Bin, released Yin Ze River,the color was an emaciated, dried-up appearance. ("Qu Yuan biography")The 101. actThis meaning: moveAncient meaning: OK, as do conduct;For example: I had the first social behavior, as the voice of justice. ("five tombstone")The 102. declarationThis meaning: political announcementThe ancient meaning: publicly threatenedFor example: the declaration said: "I see for example, to enjoy." ("Lian Lin biography")103. scholarsThis meaning: there is a special knowledge of peopleAncient meaning: study, studyFor example: there must be division of ancient scholars. ("teacher")104. slimThis meaning: quiet and beautiful womanThe ancient meaning: deep twists and turns.For example: not only to find he is slim, rugged and the hill. ("Chosun")105. toThis meaning are:Ancient meaning: toFor example: not afraid mr.. It is intended for the collection of blame for Xue? ("Xuanke Feng Meng")There are some plansFor example: the general is intentionally? ("Jing Ke Assassin")106. fishThis meaning: fish meatAncient meaning: fish and meat, for the object being bullied (noun)For example: now human Daozu, I fish. ("Hongmenyan")107. soThis meaning: a conjunctionThis ancient meaning:For example: our ancestors died and my father died so. ("snake")108. colorThis meaning: pigment or dye color;The ancient meaning: faceFor example: the broken city, a lot of color change. ("five tombstone")All 109.This meaning: allThe ancient meaning: all, all, anyFor example: how to set everything in month is. ("red")110. turnsThis meaning: the will and spirit; the interests and the personality; due to subjective and extreme emotionsAncient meaning: meaning and toneFor example: the spirit diligently, John servants not division. (ren an "book")111. soThis meaning of the conjunction:The advantage of this ancient meaning:For example: not so favourable treatment, make zhao. ("Lian Lin biography")Because 112.This meaning: the conjunction, said the cause or reasonAccording to the ancient meaning: (these) to doFor example: on the matter, because the preparation. ("five Bookworms")The result, as.For example: because of long sentences, to grant the song. ("Pipa")113. hospitalityThis meaning: warm and thoughtfulThe ancient meaning: concern and greetingsFor example: Su Xuan right purpose, on the world situation, to his meaning. ("battle of Red Cliff")114. heartThis meaning: study hard or something kenrich, commendatory.Ancient meaning: heart, mind, because;For example: earthworm no lackeys of the benefits of strong bones. On the fresh Egyptian soil, down to drink their lives, the heart also. ("advised")115. constraintThis meaning:The ancient covenant:For example: since the Qin Miao Gong since 20 Jun, from genmes also constraint. ("Lian Lin biography")116. father-in-lawThis meaning: FatherAncient meaning: the old manFor example: May and a father-in-law. ("wolf")The eldersFor example: the emperor, also for my father-in-law.117..This meaning: filthy wingsThe ancient meaning: Great WarriorFor example: a natural and minions who can not support but also optional. ("Gou Wu De")118. excitingThis meaning: make upAncient meaning: cheer up, wingsFor example: then click Teng, exciting sound. ("Cricket")119..This meaning: orderly, methodical; regular shape; the size and the length of almostAncient meaning: to rectify...... UniformFor example: the second and most person, and the dispute. (ren an "book")120. politicalThis meaning: the government, political parties, social organizations and individuals in the domestic and international relations activitiesThe ancient meaning: political, policy and governance, governance and management;For example: now wish to kings of politics and the people, are also waiting like. ("five Bookworms")121. instructionsThis meaning of oral or written opinions issued for the guidance workGu Yi pointed out that to...... seeFor example: a wall defect, please indicate the king. ("Lian Lin biography")122. intelligenceThis meaning: the ability to understand thingsThe ancient meaning: wisdom, wisdom, strength;For example: Qin and Zhao obliterated the occasion, solitary danger is intelligence, defeat and death, if necessary. ("six")123..This meaning: to improve the determination and courageThe ancient spirit:For example: hair growing decline in blood, more and more micro aspiration. ("offering twelve Lang Wen")124. deathThis meaning: cause of deathThe ancient meaning of life: DeathFor example: with a five thousand people to death. ("Gou Wu De")As for the 125.This meaning: other conjunctions that saidThe ancient meaning: finally reaches a certain degreeFor example: as for subversion, solid advisable. ("six")The arrivalFor example: as for the dark and nothing to perplex the. ("art of conception")126. China。

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