语法七宗罪ppt课件
《七宗罪》.ppt1
Lust(淫欲）
On Thursday, a prostitute dead in bed.
Pride(骄傲)
On Friday, a woman suicides for disfigurement.
Envy(妒忌)
On Saturday, a homicide appeared because of envy.
The
end !
THANKS !
Plot summary
While the police at a loss, the murderer miracle give himself up.And this time the perpetrator of the "seven sins" is still two, I wonder if he will stop there? Why did he will surrender? The perpetrator claim to the "great masterpiece" will be completed in the tight custody of the police, the difficult position murderer can do it again? The outcome of people far beyond the expected.
Wrath(暴怒）
On Sunday, a policeman stayed in prison for murder.
Our opinion
This is an outstanding moviefect, and Mills ls actually had a lot to do with this movie's success outside of his acting. He forced the studio to keep the original ending, and he forced them to shell out the money to get John. It is fortunate that he did, as those two elements are central to the movie's greatness. John played the killer so chillingly that it makes his message seem all the more unnerving and, perhaps, correct. The uncompromising ending leaves the viewer shocked and reeling.
现代汉语语法常识PPT
副词——用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。 表示范围：也 都 尽 一共 表示时间：正 将 马上 一直 表示程度：很 更加 太 格外 表示情态：特地 大力 亲自 表示否定：不 勿 别 没有 表示语气：竟然 公然 也许 难道 副词运用特点：能直接修饰或补充或说明动词、形容词；一般不能单独回答问题，少部分可起关联作用（如“也”）。
单纯词分类
单音节单纯词： 山、水、手、鱼、高、低、上、下…… 多音节单纯词： 连绵词【源自文言文】——伶俐（双声）、琵琶（双声） 、朦胧（叠韵）、窈窕（叠韵） 、彷徨（叠韵） 、徘徊（叠韵） 、蝙蝠（非双声非叠韵）、芙蓉、鹦鹉、葡萄…… 叠音词——（大雪）纷纷、（人才）济济、（白雪）皑皑、姥姥、猩猩…… 拟声词——哗哗、呱呱、叽叽喳喳、咔嚓…… 音译外来词——吉他、咖啡、的士、披萨、奥迪、肯德基、麦当劳、巧克力、高尔夫、阿司匹林……
他是威中高三学生。他是威中高三学生李明。
威中是国家级示范性普通高中。
高考时间是6月7-8日。
判断事物的存在，主语一般是表示处所的词语，如：
遍地是牛羊。靠墙是一张桌子。
判断事物的特征、质料，如：
天空是湛蓝湛蓝的。这件衣服是化纤的。这孩子是双眼皮。
判断事物之间的关系、联系，如：
他和李明是亲兄弟。他和老王是父子。
虚词之介词
介词——用在名词、代词或名词性短语前，同这些词或短语一起表示时间、处所、方向、对象等。 表示处所、方向：从 在 向 朝 顺着 表示时间：在（……时候） 趋 与 表示对象：对 为 替 给 关于 跟 表示目的、原因：为 为了 为着 由于 因 表示起止：自 从 至于 表示方式：据 以 按照 通过 介词运用特点：不能单独使用，要带名词、代词和名词性短语构成介宾结构，用在动词前做状语，用在动词后面做补语；“像、比、给、在、如、同、跟、为、经过、通过”等词比较特殊，是兼类词，可作介词，也可作动词，当句中有动词时它们为介词，没有动词时为动词（例1：火车通过隧道。火车通过隧道奔向前方。例2：他在教室。他在教室看书。）
语法七宗罪
Homework
Please finish it before next morning.
(来自官方7.5分范文）
Warming-up 分清三种句子
1. 简单句（主语+谓语+宾语） 2. 特点：a 多数长度不超过7个单词
b 表达信息简单明确
例句： Employees get job satisfaction in many ways. There may be social and environmental drawbacks to tourism.
2 并列句
并列句就是“主谓宾+主谓宾”，中间用
and/but/or 3个词当中的一个串起来。
1.Poor student behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
more effective on their adult years.
正确形式：raise改为raised
第四宗罪
碰到长主语时，注意主谓要一致
例题： The problems that are created by
environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.
其中没有连词的那个主谓宾叫做主句，用一个连词引出的那个主 谓宾叫从句。
1.It does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.(主句+that引导的宾语从句）
大学英语PPT 七宗罪.ppt
Somerset VS Mills
—— two policemen
David Mills is a freshman, hotblooded,easily angered.
Willian Somerset
is a old spy,experienced, as cool as cucumber（黄瓜）, look on coldly.
Morgan Freeman （摩根·弗里曼）
Kevin Spacey （凯文 • The character analysis （人物分析） • Religious Affiliation（宗教背景） • The Supernatural seven（神秘的“七”） • Social Base（社会基础） • Specific Aim（现实针对性） • Readers Thingking（读者思考）
My name: 张XX（F10814？？？） My major: Chinese Language and Leterature
the crime and punishment in the
se7en(七宗罪)
• name:se7en(or the seven deadly sins)
• mian actor：Brad Pitt （布拉德皮特）
synopsis （剧情简介）
At the beginning of the movie,Somerset ,an experienced detective ,will retire after seven days. And young policeman Mills is his last partner. A fantastic case happened at this moment,which a tub of lard（大 胖子）is forced to eat until belly bursted（胀破肚皮）. And the murderer leaves the word gluttony （饕餮）there. Later, A lawyer is killed in his office when the two policemen have no way to solve the fat's case. Similarly,the word greed （贪婪）is left . The two policemen start to think about Seven in the Holy Bible after these two crazy cases.
《语法七宗罪》课件
第三宗罪：冠词错误
冠词用于确定名词的特定性质。常见的冠词错误包括不正确的冠词使用、遗 漏冠词或多次使用冠词等。
第四宗罪：代词混淆
代词用于替代名词，但常常被混淆。误用代词会导致句子意思不明确或引起 歧义。
第五宗罪：句子结构错误
句子结构的错误会导致语法不通顺或句意不明确。注意句子的主谓宾结构、修饰语的位置等。
《语法七宗罪》PPT课件
学习语法的重要性与常见错误，做到真正的语法无罪。
引言
语法在语言学习中扮演着重要的角色。然而，许多人存在着对语法的误解和 误区。
第一宗罪：主谓不一致
主谓不一致是指主语与谓语在人称、数或时态上不匹配的错误。这会导致句 子的意思不清晰或不准确。
第二宗罪：动词时态错误
动词时态指明了动作发生的时间。常见的动词时错误包括混淆过去时和现 在时，以及误用完成时等。
第六宗罪：连词错误
连词用于连接句子或短语，但常常被误用或用错。使用正确的连词可以使句子更流畅且表达更准确。
第七宗罪：拼写和标点错误
拼写和标点错误常常被忽视，但它们在正式场合下显得不专业。通过专注于细节，避免这些错误可以提升您的 写作质量。
结语
通过避免这七大语法宗罪，将您的语法水平提升一个新的高度。在结束之前，提出实用建议并回答听众的问题。
七宗罪英文电影赏析ppt课件
distria. It stars Brad
Pitt and Morgan Freeman, with Gwyneth
Paltrow, R. Lee Ermey, and Kevin Spacey in
supporting roles.
The newly transferred David Mills (Pitt) and the
the box office internationally, Seven was a
commercial success, and received positive
reviews from most critics.
Nominated in the Oscar Award
3
Dire ctor
David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film and music video director who is known for his dark and stylish thrillers, such as Alien 3 (1992), Seven (1995), The Game (1997), Fight Club (1999), Panic Room (2002), and Zodiac (2007). Fincher received Academy Award nominations for Best Director for his 2008 film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and his 2010 film The Social Network, which also won him the Golden Globe and the BAFTA for Best Director. His most recent film is 2011's The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, an English-language adaptation of Stieg Larsson's novel of the same name.
现代汉语语法层次分析PPT课件
偏正
┗━┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━━┛
┗┛ ┗━━━━━━┛
述
宾
述
宾
┗━━━━┛
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┗┛ ┗━━━━┛
联
合
偏
正
偏
正
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偏正
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（四）综合练习2
• 从大 海 上 吹 来 湿润而新鲜的风
┗━━━━━━━┛
偏
正
┗━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
（三）特殊结构的层次切分
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（三）连谓词组的层次切分
他
赶 回 学校 上课
│主│ │谓
│
┗━┛ ┗│━━━━━━━━━━┛连││谓│
┗━━━━━━━┛┗━┛ ┃┗┃━述━┃━┃━补┛述┗┃━┃┛┃宾┃ ┗━┛┗━┛
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（三）兼语词组的层次切分
• 我 请 他 作 报告
• │主││谓
大│ │开
扇│
─┘ └─
─┘ 两│
─┘
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感谢您的观看！
第35页/共35页
“词组”这一概念）。 • 分析句子时，先找出主干，即先找出主语和谓语。比如：
大 风 吹 开 了 两 扇 窗 户。
=
－
主
谓
第32页/共35页
关于中心词分析法2
大 风 吹 开 了 两 扇 窗 户。
（ ）定 ＝ 主
－ 〈〉 谓补
（ 定
）
～～～
宾
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关于中心词分析法3
———风—‖—吹—（—了—）——│—窗—户—— 。
AA-七宗罪
第一宗罪因果關係的錯誤The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.第二宗罪Insufficient-sample 證據不足的錯誤The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.第三宗罪: 類比的錯誤(based on a false analogy )The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....第四宗罪all things are equal 歸納的錯誤The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....第五宗罪Either-Or choice 太極端，沒有灰色地帶的錯誤The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.第六宗罪survey is doubtful 民調出錯的錯誤The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.第七宗罪gratuitous assumption 錯誤假設的錯誤The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibilityISSUE引言段：第一句：抄題目第二句：眾說紛紜，套萬用句，一句用在第一段；一句用在最後一段。
人教英语选修7Unit5grammar课件 (共29张PPT)
1.as 与which在引导非限制性定语 从句时的区别
从意义上来讲：as 表示说话人对于某事 的态度、解释或评论，含有“正如........” 的意思。 which一般指某事的状态或结果。
从位置上讲：as引导的从句放在主句的 前面、中间或末尾，which引导的从句 只能放在主句之后。
2.as 引导的限制性定语从句，常 与the same ,such,as 等连用。
5.He came to the street,i_n__w_h_i_c_h__ (在街上）he had first met Sue.
6.Mary, _w_h_o__i_s__m_y__b_e_s_t__f_r_i_e_n_d_ (他是我最好的朋友）， will come to see me tomorrow.
译文：_太__阳__从__东__边__升__起__，__给__我__们__光__和__热__。_
The Great Wall,which is called in Chinese“The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall”，is actually more than 6,000kilometers.
busy.
6.The school,__w_h_e_re__I once studied,was built thirty years ago.
7.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,__w_h_i_c_h_ was true.
step2. 引导非限制性定语从句的 关系代词有as、which、whom、 who、whose；关系副词有when、 where等。
Guo Ailun,as you know, is an excellent basketball.
七宗罪-ppt
sloth
• 懒惰－懒惰及浪费 时间。（懒惰被宣 告为有罪是因为： 其他人需更努力工 作以填补缺失，因 应该的事情还没有 做好，对自己是百 害而无一利）
• 贝露菲格露 （Belphegor）： 懒惰(Sloth)（原为 亚述的魔神之一）
The seven deadly sins
By Sarah
The origine of The seven d不合法礼的性欲， 例如通奸。（但丁的标准 是“过分爱慕对方”，而 这样便会贬低了神对人们 的爱）
• 阿斯蒙蒂斯 （Asmodeus）：淫欲 (Lust) （激怒或是欲望的 魔神的始祖）
Gluttony
• 暴食－浪费食物，或是过度 放纵食欲、酗酒或屯积过量 的食物。（但丁的观点是 “过份贪图逸乐”）
• 贝露赛布布（别西卜） （Beelzebub）：暴食 (Gluttony) （苍蝇君主，圣 经中以“鬼王”相称呼）
Greed
• 贪婪－希望占有比所需更多为之贪婪。（或是以但丁的观 点，贪婪是“过度热衷于寻求金钱上或权力上的优越”）
wrath
• 愤怒－源自憎恨而起 的不适当（邪恶的） 感觉，复仇或否定他 人，在律法所赋与的 权力以外，行使惩罚 他人的意欲亦被归作 愤怒。（但丁描述为
撒旦（Satan）“：l暴ov怒e(Worfatjhu)s（ti愤ce怒的化身） perverted to revenge and spite”） ｛译： 对正义的爱 堕落为复仇和怨恨。｝
• 利维坦 （Leviathan）：妒 忌(Envy) （象征邪 恶的一种海怪）
envy
Pride
• 骄傲－期望他人注视自己或过度爱好 自己。（因拥有而感到比其他人优越） (holding self out of proper position toward God or fellows; Dante‘s definition was “love of self perverted to hatred and contempt for one’s neighbor”){译：把自己相对于上帝或 FELLOWS的位置放在错误的地方; Dante的定义是“对自己的爱堕落为 对身边的人的憎恨与轻视”｝
《初中语文语法大全》课件
语法的错误分类及识别方法
语法错误主要分为词法错误和句法错误。词法错误指单词的使用不合规范，句法错误指句子的结构和语序有误。
动词的时态和语态
动词的时态表示动作的时间，如过去、现在和将来等；语态表示动作者与动 作的关系，如主动语态和被动语态。
名词性从句和形容词性从句的区别和使用
名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分，如主语、宾语和表语等；形容词性从句在句子中作为定语修饰名词或代 词。
主语和谓语的一致性原则
主语和谓语要在人称和数上保持一致，即当主语是单数时，谓语使用单数形 式；当主语是复数时，谓语使用复数形式。
宾语和宾语补足语的定义和用法
宾语是动词的接受者或影响者，宾语补足语用来补充宾语的意义，并对宾语起到进一步的说明和限定。
定语从句的使用方法
定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，用来对其进行限定、说明或描述，一般以关 系词引导，如“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
标点符号的基本使用方法
标点符号用于标明句子结构、停顿和语调，帮助读者正确解读句子的意思， 加强语义和篇章的表达。
句子的结构及简单句、复合句、并列句的 区别
句子是由词语组成的表达完整意义的语言单位。简单句由一个主谓结构组成，复合句由一个主句和一个或多个 从句组成，而并列句则由两个或多个具有等级关系的句子并列连接而成。
语法的分类及基本概念
语法可以分为词法和句法两大部分。其中，词法研究词类和词形变化，句法研究句子的组成和结构。
名词的定义和分类
名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词语。常见的名词类别包括：人 名、地名、时间名、可数名词和不可数名词等。
动词的定义和分类
动词是表示动作、状态、变化等物质或非物质的词语。常见的动词类别包括： 行为动词、瞬间动词、持续动词、情态动词等。
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第二宗罪：eg1. Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
• 说明： instead of 不可以当动词用，只能作副词 或介词短语。
• ▲动词‘替代’是replace 或者supplant。
• 所以这里正确形式用replaced或者supplanted代 替instead of。
第五宗罪：Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
感谢观赏
学习交流共同提高
• 5. In general, computers help stu effectively, computer games may lower their efficiency.
• 6. There are numerous countries in the world suffer from poverty.
• 7. Fast food is insteading of traditional Chinese food in many Chinese cities.
• 1. tourist 和 resident 加 s。 • 2. growing. • 3. reported. • 4. is 改为 are. • 5. 后面从句although. • 6. suffer 后面加 ing。 • 7. instead of 改为 replacing.
• 说明：很明显，这句话不符合咋们对简单句、并列句或者 复杂句任何一种句子的定义。
• ▲ 两套主谓宾在句首和句中都没有连接词，肯定 是病句。
• 所以正确形式句中加上while 表示对比，形成复杂 句。
第七宗罪：There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.
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语法七宗罪
第一宗罪：Employee can get more benefits from telecommuting (远程上班) than employer.
• 说明：employee 和 employer 两个单词存在错误。 • ▲可数名词永远不能单独使用。 • 什么叫单独使用呢？ 英语里面任何一个可数名词，
• 说明：different修饰动词，应该用副词形式。
• ▲ 修饰名词用形容词，修饰形容词或动词用副词。
• 所以这边different要改成副词加ly。
第四宗罪：eg1. Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globalization may create.
• 说明：代词指代复数名词有误，应该是 themselves。
• ▲ 代词距离名词比较远时就要看它的单复数。
• 所以正确形式 himself改为themselves。
第六宗罪：Some people think the internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.
• 3. Some events are not report by the media in a dependable way.
• 4. The governments of all countries on this planet is beginning to realise the severity of water shortage.
• ▲ 只有情态动词可以加动词原形。
• 所以正确形式把are去掉。
Eg5. In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.
• 说明: 时态前后矛盾。
• ▲ 议论文里极少会用过去时。
• 所以正确形式把were 改为 are
第三宗罪：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
• 说明：work 存在错误。 • ▲英文里动词不能作主语。
• 所以这边work改为动名词working。
Eg2.Children who are raise in impoverished families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
• 说明：raise 应该用被动形式。 • ▲被动的动词一定别忘了加-ed或者-d。
• 所以正确形式为raised。
Eg3.The problems that are created by environmental contamination(污染) is very hard to resolve.
• 说明: pay attention 介词搭配 to。
• ▲ 另外，请牢记下面的两个介词搭配，reason for, solution to.
• 所以这边要把on 变为 to
Eg2. The internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.
• 说明：主谓不一致，主语的主干是problems 复数， 而谓语是单数。
• ▲ 主语很长，就一定要检查谓语的单复数。
• 所以正确形式is 改为are
Eg4. Many students are like studying economics.
• 说明：like 是动词，前面没有必要再加上动 词are.
• 说明： there be 句型后面的名词再加动词时不要 用原形。
• 所以正确形式把think 后面加上ing
七宗罪练习
• 1. Conflicts may arise between tourist and local resident.
• 2. Grow up in a poor family makes some children feel they are not as capable as other children.