新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 1

合集下载

新核心综合学术英语教程unit答案全

综合学术英语教程3 答案Unit 1 DefinitionKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with DefinitionReading1 Great Leaps in Modern Technology2. Technology, on the other hand, is more of an applied science. It is where tools and knowledgeare used for the study of a particular science. For example, the science of energy can havetechnology as its application. In the case of energy as a subject in science, solar panels can beused for a variety of technologies, an example of which are solar-powered lights.From the following website:#ixzz37toZQcugTask 2 Understanding Lectures through DefinitionListening 11. phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F3.Task 3 Reading Definition Articles1. 1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than beingbrought there from another country.2) All the list items will probably be included since the title is rather broad and general.3) For open discussion2. 1) International knowledge system.2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital.3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied tomaintain or improve their4) Medicine and veterinary medicine.5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an essential resource forsurvival and means ofsustenance and livelihood.6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b)The introduction offoreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions toproblems that they cannot sustain.7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primaryhealth care,preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending.8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks.9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully awareof its value andcontributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in itsown right.10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge.Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge3. 1) r. override 2) j. expertise 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g.intrusion6) u. dissemination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating10) f. vanish11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement15) k. alleviation16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational4. For reference:The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples tovalidate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for furtheranalysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a ratherholistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems andthe second a partial focus on chiefly its applications.Reading 3 Ultrasonics5. 1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. KPara. K—e Para. B—a Para. C—c Para. D—f Para. E—hPara. F—d Para. G—j Para. H—i Para. I—b Para. J—g7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E8. For open discussionTask 4 Writing an Essay of DefinitionReading 4 Disruptive Technologies1.5. For reference only1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us.3) All instruments need to be sterilized.4) For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into consideration.5) If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved.6) Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made.7) The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the wholeworld.8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.10) The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined.Integrated Exercises2. 1) component 2) integrity 3) mobilize 4) option 5) monitor 6) navigate7) encompass8) compromise 9) incorporate 10) implement 11) impending 12) scenario 3. 1) The survey encompasses social, political, and economic aspects of the situation.2) In some countries power is synonymous with corruption.3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.5) The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood.6) Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather.7) The rise in the time spent on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss ofsociability.8) Many inventions such as gunpowder and the compass originated in China.9) The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years.10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for theapplicants is 15.5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’soutdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.2) The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbersto leave the surrounding region unaffected.3) We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running.4) To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize apromising future in which a problem has already been settled.5) He holds that developed countries should be held accountable foreconomic growth on a global scale.6) Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.7) A large number of females choose the option of personal finance toachieve control of their own lives.8)The university has decided to invest in the project because it has manytechnical advantages over other similar ones.9) Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook.10) We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses,which encompasses a wide range of subjects.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) TB. (1) Clouding computing is about the provision of computer resources likeSaaS, PaaS, and infrastructure provision while private computingisn’t.(2) 67.(3) Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot bedefined by some specific products. It is a transformation or atransition involving concepts, ideas, ways of production, changingattitudes, etc.(4) Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker furthercompares it to electricity, which has transformed from an innovationto much more of a utility service.(5) Ubiquitous.Listening 3A. (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) DB. compressed, whisper, external, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological,reflection, simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate, instantaneous, clicking, addictedC. (1) B, C (2) CUnit 2 ClassificationKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Classification1. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes.2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), theproduction of CO2 ( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.).3) CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.4) Classification helps us to determine and understand the relationshipof the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition.5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to followa principle of classification and go on with a system consistently.For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed.Reading 1 Causes for Global Warming2. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel resource. It provides aboutone-quarter of the total energy the world uses, and 40 percent of the electricity generated worldwide is powered by coal. The steel industry also is greatly dependent upon this fossil fuel. Like other depleting sources of global energy, coal reserves are also on a steep decline.Moreover, coal is a greenhouse gas nightmare. Natural gas is comprised mostly of methane, although it also contains ethane, propane and butane.It is a convenient and efficient energy source. The major consumers of natural gas are the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. It is also used to generate electricity. Unlike other fossil fuels, naturalgas is cleaner and causes less pollution. Like other fossil fuels, this resource is depleting rapidly.Task 2 Understanding Lectures through ClassificationListening 11. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc.2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivationIdea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict4. There are two interesting ideas in Freud’s theory: first, the existenceof unconscious motivation; second, the concept of unconscious conflict.Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three processes going on in the head, namely, id, ego and superego, which are in violent internal conflict. Id functions on “the Pleasure Principle”, while egoworks on “the Reality Principle” and superego is the internalized rules of a society. Ego is in between id and superego.Task 3 Reading Classification ArticlesReading 2 Renewable Energy Sources—A Brief Summary1. 1) Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources suchas sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished).2)□√ The purpose of using renewable energy sources.□√ The classification of renewable energy sources.□√ The examples of different types of renewable energy sources.□√ The advantages and disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.□√ The history of the use of different energy sources.□ How energy is obtained from various sources.3) I would write:(1) The definition of the renewable energy.(2) The classification of the renewable energy.(3) The advantages and the disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.2. 1) The signing of the Kyoto Treaty.2) It converts the sun’s rays into energy.3) The main demerit is that it is limited.4) Sailors, farmers and architects.5) The main advantage is that this doesn’t produce any by-products thatcan be harmful to the environment.6) Because the Earth’s crust continuously decays, replenishing the heat.7) They use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powersa generator thus generating electricity.8) It poses a problem for fish and aquatic plants on both sides of the dam.9) They contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.10) The Environmental Protection Agency.3. 1) j. evolution 2) s. solar 3) a. architect 4) l. geothermal 5) p. preserve6) b. biodegradable 7) r. radioactive 8) f. crusade 9) h. distribute 10) q. radiant11) i. domestic 12) t. validation 13) k. generator 14) d. capture 15)g. definitely16) n. install 17) e. consumption 18) m. harness 19) o. internal 20) c. bladeReading 3 Types of Pollution5. 1) voluntary 2) construction 3) contamination 4) eruption 5) regulation6) deforestation 7) yield 8) irrigation 9) confine 10) sewage11) hazardous 12) residential 13) vapor 14) decay 15) erosion16) disrupt 17) particulate 18) underground 19) concentration 20) combat6.7.8. My summary is: Even if solar energy is limited, it enjoys a long historyand has been advancing constantly, thus enabling us to convert heat into electricity, which can be stored, ready for use.Task 4 Writing an Essay of ClassificationReading 4 Types of Sustainability1.5. 1) Declarative sentences are mostly employed in academic writing, despitethe occasional utilizations of interrogative sentences.2) To support the truths, reliable evidence is quoted by scholars in all disciplines.3) Much importance should be attached to the comprehension of thedifference between education and training.4) A person who exposes himself to the sunlight for excessive time issusceptible to malignant melanoma.5) Students doing temporary jobs display a better performance in their academic studies.6) American frontier is deeply rooted in many aspects of American character.7) The direct involvement of many a foreign country is evident in theprocess of US territorial expansion.8) Parents need to equipped with much care and knowledge while raising a kid.9) Environment plays a vital role in the growth of plants.10) In the past, Beijing was ravaged by dust storms for 20 days annually. Integrated Exercises2. 1) motivation 2) demolish 3) symptom 4) combat 5) capture 6) distribute7) assert 8) yield9) internal 10) emergence 11) adherence 12) disrupt3. 1) Internet access is available in the students’ dormitory.2) If you can harness your energy, you’ll be rewarded with huge accomplishments.3) It has been confirmed that foul weather is highly hazardous for sea navigation.4) The governmental nuclear waste disposal plan aroused fierce protestsfrom the local residents.5) Extinction of this rare species of bird is foreseeable if effective measures are not taken.6) While delivering a public speech, a speaker must articulate his/her arguments.7) I highly esteem his current research on stem cells.8) A speaker cannot always secure the cooperation of the audience.9) The car industry of this country is sheltered by its government from foreign competition.10) Even a moderate elevation of blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancys.5. 1) The effective disposal of the recognized sources of pollutiondemonstrates to be of great aid in the elevation of people’s quality of life.2) Since the rapid evolution of technology, the lifestyles of thegenerations ahead of us will witness a revolutionized change.3) Tapping heat from the Earth enables the residents of resource-poorregions to combat the poor conditions.4) The downside of the practice of fertilizing the soil by burning strawsis the fact that the released dusts and particles pose a serious problem for the health of the respiratory system.5) This campaign, organized by environmentally conscious individuals,has a measurable effect on the general improvement of all the people’s environmental protection awareness.6) The history of deforestation can date back to two millenniums ago,which has deteriorated constantly in the modern times, leading to a huge loss of wildlife habitat.7) During the visit to Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), the tourists wereamazed at how nature works wonders, realizing that beauty is only sustainable if all of us care for the environment around us.8) Drug abuse is a general degradation of lifestyle, causing immediate health effects.9) Oil leakage in the mainstream river considerably decreases thequantity of drinkable water; what’s worse, the adverse effects are not confined to areas near the source.10) Luckily, the pollution inflicted by this accident will be effectivelyremoved through natural cycles, not having a negative impact on the environment.Listening 2A. (1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) FB. (1) The individual’s potential and the importance of growth and self-actualization.(2) The lower one.(3) By providing lunch breaks, rest breaks and sufficient wages to purchase essentials.(4) The love and belonging needs.(5) They are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concernedwith the opinions of other people, and interested in fulfilling their potential.C. This lecture is about Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs, namelyphysiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and instinctive ones, which must be satisfied first. Safety needs refer tothe needs for safety and security, also important for survival. Social needs include the needs for belonging, love and affection, the deprivation of which leads to unhappiness. Esteem needs reflect on personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment; if unmet, it may lead to inferiority complex. Self-actualization needs are at the highest level, meaning to realize a person’s full potential, capacities and talents.Listening 3A. (1) A (2) A (3) D (4) C (5) BB. classically, runny nose, sore throat, intrigued, initially, clinically,alludes to, building up, immune, alongside, shuffling, rip through, hospitalizationsC. (1) B C E(2) ① A B C ② A B ③ A B ④ A B ⑤ A B C ⑥ C ⑦ A ⑧ A ⑨ A ⑩ A CUnit 3 Comparison and ContrastKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Comparison and Contrast1. 1) Electric vehicles and gas vehicles.2) The energy they used, the distance, the cost and convenience.3) The electric vehicles and gas vehicles share some similarities: theappearance of muscle cars, all the standard features and they even perform similarly. The differences are listed below:4) The writer compares and contrasts both vehicles item after item. Insuch a pattern, the writer structures his paragraph around points of comparison, moving back and forth between the subjects.5) The former one—list all similarities of the two subjects, then their differences.Reading 1 Electric Vehicles and Gas Vehicle2. What’s more, there is a health factor that affects both of them. Cannedfood loses some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored, and also has to be tinned with many preservatives and chemical factors that prolong the shelf life and apparent freshness of the food but could becometoxic if consumed too often. Fresh food, on the other hand, often comes straight from a farm and has all the nutrients Mother Nature intended for it. As we can see, fresh food offers many benefits that canned food lacks. Therefore, an informed diner should always choose to eat fresh.After all, we could all use to improve our health.Task 2 Understanding Lectures Through Comparison and ContrastListening 12. 1) T. What I’m just beginning to realize right now, is that we pay ahuge price for the speed that we claim is a big advantage of these computers.2) F. And they consume one and a half megawatts of power. So that wouldbe really great, if you could add that to the production capacity in Tanzania. It would really boost the economy.3) F. Now, how much computation does the brain do? I estimate 10 to the16 bits per second, which is actually about very similar to what BlueGene does. So that’s the question.4) T. So what we are doing right now with computers with the energyconsumed by 1,200 houses, the brain is doing with the energy consumed by your laptop.5) F. How does that compare with the way computers work? In the computer,you have all the data going through the central processing unit, and any piece of data basically has to go through that bottleneck, whereas in the brain, what you have is these neurons.6) T. This is something that we’ve been working on for the last couple of years.3. 120,000 processors10 to the 16 bits per second1.5 megawatts10 quadrillion bits per second10 watts4. Although computers have strong power to process data, they still cannotcompare to the brain of human beings in which an unbelievable number of neurons connect and react with each other so that a real net could be accomplished perfectly. The research on how the computer could be as powerful as a brain will continue going on.Task 3 Reading Comparison and Contrast Articles2. 1) Consumer perceptions of organic processes and products and thoseinvolving biotechnology.2) Health, environment, risk and ethics.3) No study has directly elicited comparable attitudes about organicand GM products and processes.4) The average participant slightly, but not strongly, agreed with thepositively worded health attributes (e.g., organic food ishealthier), and disagreed with the negatively worded healthattributes (e.g., organic food is less healthy). The averageresponse about the healthfulness of GM foods was generally neutral.5) Both were thought to have higher levels of nutrients than traditional food.6) Generally, consumers perceive organic food production as environmentally friendly.7) Respondents perceived GM foods as possessing a higher level of riskthan other classes of food.8) Social acceptability is one motive driving the purchase of organic food.9) Respondents did not have major ethical objections to GM food.10) Forty-five percent.Reading 2 Perceptions of Genetically Modified and Organic Foods and Processes3. 1) p. prevalent 2) a. perception 3) i. moderate 4) f. construct 5) q.advantageous 6) k. attribute 7) c. organic 8) h. volume 9) l. nutrient10) d. elicit 11) g. explicitly 12) b. warrant13) m. inherent 14) t. respondent 15) e. empirical 16) j. contradict 17)o. obesity18) n. cure 19) s. neutral 20) r. motiveReading 3 A Comparative Report of Organic Food vs. Genetically Modified Food5. 1) synthetic 2) manure 3) botanical 4) alter 5) regulation 6) compost7) recommendation8) mineral 9) federal 10) potent 11) organism 12) network 13)transformation 14) normal\15) chemical 16) trace 17) negative 18) poll 19) facilities 20) modification6.7. 1) Para. A 2) E 3) F 4) E 5) Para. F 6) Para. I 7) Para. J 8)F8. My summary is: Fueled by health concerns, people have focused more onthe origin of food over the past decade; so to answer their questions, this report shows that organic foods are the best choice compared with genetically modified food.Task 4 Writing an Essay of Comparison and ContrastReading 4 Fast Food Restaurant: McDonald’s vs. Wendy’s1. B. Wendy’s1) the Ultimate Chicken Grill2) small order of chiliMcDonald’s1) fruit yogurt parfait2) green apple slices (kid’s menu)3) healthier sandwich choices (such as McVeggie Burger, ChickenFajitas, and Whole Wheat Chicken McGrill)C. Presentation of food: At Wendy’s, not only are the meal optionsexcellent, the presentation of healthy menu choices is superior.Wendy’s salads a re large and fresh with only one hindrance: excess water at the bottom of the bowl.McDonald’s salads lack in appearance and freshness. These salads appear thrown together and often look wilted.D. Wendy’s:the first major fast food chain to offer fast food salad as a meal’s main course.McDonald’s: n ow also offers salads as a main course menu choice, in reaction to the popularity of Wendy’s salads.E. Meal variety, good presentation and several salad choices are allconsidered when evaluating a fast food restaurant. With fast food restaurants such as Wendy’s and McDonald’s available, it is considerably easier for people to make healthier food choices.5. 1) None of his speech is imperfect in organization and wording.2) The manager will not miss the opportunity to accept the students’ proposals.3) Kevin did not deny he took risky bets and lied to cover them up butclaimed his superiors were not ignorant of his doing.4) It was told that their work needed to be improved as it wasn’t done well.5) I t is not avoidable that the public won’t miss such scandals in the business world.6) Never will my parents be unready to help me out.7) Hardly did the idea of returning to his hometown stop recurring in his dreams.8) The islands failed to find that they were ready to fight against the outside intruders.9) It was not until failing to catch the last bus to the city late onenight did Mike not know what to do next.10) Never does he lose the optimistic confidence for life even thoughthings don’t always go smoothly.Integrated Exercise2. 1) accommodate 2) exhibition 3) consistent 4) negative 5) considerably6) response7) version 8) regulation 9) capacity 10) alter 11) trace 12) involve3. 1) Older people are less likely to perceive situations negativelybecause they’re typically more tolerant.2) In most cases, the major reason for conducting an analysis, althoughnot often explicitly stated, appears to be to justify taxpayer spending.3) The organization of the novel allowed readers to reconstruct the storyby adding missing elements and arranging the sequence of the events.4) These skills are easy to learn and can add considerably to the overallenjoyment of spending time out-of-doors.5) He was asked to refine his draft headline to make it clearer and more exact.6) It is inevitable that success in most work is evaluated by income.7) The rejection of the parents’ political and religious beliefs puttheir children in a difficult position.8) It is well-known that the government will be consistent in itspositions on civil rights legislation.9) The public figures who are seeking to further their careers cannotmake selections about the publicity they desire.10) Considerable modification of the existing system is needed to increase efficiency.5. 1) An appropriate use of limited natural resources is advantageous forthe Earth environment where human beings live.2) The uncertainty over this region continues to grow; what is moreunfortunate, people may need some time to adapt.3) Conventional notions holds that organic food is much healthier thangenetically modified food.4) The brand gown designed by Marina comes to accommodate the need fora number of occasions, including churches, dinners, business and otherspecial occasions.5) There is a more prevalent concern that the shortage of this researchis due to the overall lack of knowledge of AIDS groups and the difficulty of access to those groups.6) After being exposed to and weighing the information about those risks,US researchers suggested that childhood obesity prevention should occur/happen as early as possible, as much as possible before birth.7) If this change is made, you are likely to run the risk of losing theaudience and your reputation.8) In the modern society, in rejection of the traditional stereotype thatwomen need more care and tendance, many women assume/undertake theresponsibility of raising a family.9) Since the 21st century, the short-term certificates are rapidlygaining popularity, especially for non-white students.10) The research found that 75 percent of American teenagers always boasta healthy self-image.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) TB. (1) When the speaker was 15 years old, he first discovered the good waste problem.(2) He grabbed hold of it, sat down, and ate his breakfast with pigs.(3) It gave him faith that the people do have the power to stop this tragicwaste of food resources and bring about that change.。

新核心综合学术英语教程第三册 Unit 1

• 7) The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the whole world.
• 8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.
• 9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.
• 3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.
• 4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.
• 10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants is 15.
P30 Translation
• 5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’s outdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.
P24-- Paraphrase
• 1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.
• 2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us. • 3) All instruments need to be sterilized. • 4) For us, some physical and technical factors

《学术英语(综合)》课后答案

《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。

Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。

新核心综合学术英语教程Unit

• “To perceive…as…” means “to think or look on sth. as…” ;
• “while” is used to introduce a different situation to compare with the content(s) before;
• “so” stands for “environmentally friendly”, as mentioned in the former part of the sentence.
to supplement or refute what the speakers said.
会议开得很活跃，不拘束，每个人都能插话补充,或反驳发言者的讲话。
精选课件
7
Reading 2
Language Points
6. inherent （L63, para. J）adj.固有的，内在的，天生的 • I think racism is unconsciously inherent in practically everyone.
我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责。
• Wealth and happiness do not always concur. （同时发生）
财富与幸福并非总是并存的.
5. refute（L48, para. H）vt.否认真实性；驳斥，批驳（观点、指责或理论） If you refute an argument, accusation, or theory, you
reported last November. 这一结果似乎和去年11月美国研究人员发表的一项
重要成果相矛盾。
精选课件
6
Reading 2

新核心综合学术英语教程第一册 Unit 1

From high school to university, that is a big change for freshmen. As an English saying goes, well begun is half done. Therefore, it is the major concern for every freshman to adapt yourself to this change quickly and go through the transition from high school to university.
《综合学术英语教程 1》
上海交通大学出版社
About me How to get contact with your teacher?
My name : Hu Ming 胡明 Telephone number : 15668463896 (text message) E-mail address: hum.jn@ Course code and serial number : sd033110050-322 (Tues. 1-2 Thu. 3-4) sd033110050-326 (Tues. 3-4 Fri. 1-2) sd033110050-330 (Thu. 1-2 Fri. 3-4)
to yield personal and social benefits to define and strengthen culture values to add to the pool of knowledge in all fields to encourage disciplined thinking to provide training for jobs and professions to foster social experience and contacts

新核心综合学术英语第一册Unit 1

Design quizzes or Q & A section for the presentation.
Part I Suggested projects
Key topic areas are: various causes of global warming the impact of global warming on the environment long-term effects of global warming How the climate changed over the past decades climate change and agriculture international policies in response to global warming recommendations for addressing the problem
联合国气候变化框架公约 UNFCCC or FCCC is an international environmental treaty negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to 14, 1992. Countries joined this international treaty to cooperatively consider what they could do to limit average global temperature increases and the resulting climate change, and to cope with whatever impacts were, by then, inevitable. It entered

新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元sectiona

文稿标题：探究新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元Section A在新时代的教育改革中，研究生学术英语的重要性日益凸显。

本文将重点围绕新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元Section A展开探讨，逐步深入，全面解读该部分内容，帮助读者更好地理解学术英语的精髓。

通过对该主题的深入挖掘，我们能够更加全面、深刻地把握研究生学术英语的要义和内涵。

1. Section A主题梳理1.1 了解研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元Section A的主题在新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1中，第一单元Section A的主题主要集中在……[主题文字]。

本部分的内容涉及……1.2 Section A的重要性对于研究生而言，研究生学术英语是他们的学术交流和学术研究的桥梁。

而Section A的学习对于建立扎实的学术英语基础具有重要意义。

本部分内容将帮助学生……[主题文字]。

1.3 Section A内容特点在Section A中，我们能够发现……[主题文字]。

这些内容特点体现出……2. 深度解读Section A内容2.1 Section A的主要内容本节中所涉及的内容主要包括……[主题文字]。

这些内容对于学生理解学术英语的……[主题文字]。

2.2 Section A的知识点解析在阅读和学习Section A的过程中，我们发现了几个重要的知识点，比如……[主题文字]。

这些知识点的深入理解将有助于……[主题文字]。

2.3 Section A的理解与运用通过对Section A的深度解读，我们能够更好地理解其中的理论知识，并能够将其运用到……[主题文字]。

3. 总结与思考3.1 总结Section A的核心观点通过对Section A内容的探究，我们可以明确认识到……[主题文字]。

这些核心观点对于我们学习和运用学术英语具有积极的指导意义。

3.2 对Section A的个人理解本文作者认为，Section A中的……[主题文字]。

《新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1》we learn

第一部分：学术英语基础知识1.1 学术英语的定义学术英语指的是用于学术交流和学术研究的专门英语。

它包括了学术论文写作、学术演讲、学术交流等方面的专业用语和表达方式。

学术英语在研究生阶段尤其重要，因为研究生需要阅读和撰写大量的学术文献、参与学术讨论和交流，因此良好的学术英语能力对于研究生来说至关重要。

1.2 学术英语与日常英语的差异学术英语和日常英语在词汇、语法和表达方式上都存在差异。

学术英语更注重精确、准确的表达，使用较为正式和专业的词汇和句型。

相对于日常英语，学术英语更倾向于使用被动语态、名词性从句、复杂的结构和较长的句子，这些特点使得学术英语在表达上更加严谨和正式。

1.3 学术英语的重要性学术英语是研究生必须掌握的基本能力之一。

良好的学术英语能力不仅有助于研究生更好地阅读和理解学术文献，还能帮助他们更好地撰写论文、进行学术交流和参与国际合作。

具备良好的学术英语能力也是评价一个研究生学术能力的重要标准之一。

第二部分：学术英语阅读2.1 学术英语阅读的重要性学术英语阅读是研究生必须掌握的基本技能之一。

在进行学术研究的过程中，研究生需要大量阅读相关的学术文献，包括期刊论文、学术书籍、研究报告等。

通过阅读学术英语文献，研究生可以更深入地了解相关研究领域的最新进展和成果，同时也可以提高自己的学术英语能力。

2.2 提高学术英语阅读能力的方法要提高学术英语阅读能力，研究生可以通过以下方式进行训练和提升：- 积累词汇：学术英语领域的专业词汇十分丰富，研究生需要在平时的学习中多积累相关的专业词汇，以便更好地理解学术文献。

- 练习阅读：研究生可以选择一些经典的学术文献进行阅读训练，通过不断地阅读学术英语文献来提高自己的阅读能力和速度。

- 注意结构和逻辑：学术文献的结构和逻辑性往往比较复杂，研究生需要注意文献的整体结构和逻辑关系，从而更好地理解文献的内容。

第三部分：学术英语写作3.1 学术英语写作的重要性学术英语写作是研究生必须掌握的核心能力之一。

新核心综合学术英语2 unit 1练习答案

综合学术英语教程2 答案Unit 1 Multidisciplinary EducationKeys to the ExercisesApproaching the Topic1. 1) The aim of college education is to produce individuals who are well on their way to becomeexperts in their field of interest.2) The growing importance of producing professionals who have the skills to work with peoplefrom a diverse set of disciplines.3) First, through an interdisciplinary approach; Second, through a multidisciplinary approach.4) College education should produce individuals who may later become expert who areinterdisciplinary problem solvers.2. 1) f2) d3) a4) e5) g6) m7) j8) k9) l10) i11) b12) h13) c4. (1) offered (2) stresses (3) ability (4) different (5) approach(6) increasingly (7) graduates (8) enter (9) positions (10) Employment6. 1) Multidisciplinary studies.2) They both believe that current college education should lay emphasis on multidisciplinary studies, which is a prerequisite to producing future expert who are interdisciplinary problem solvers.3) Open.4) Open.5) Open.Reading about the Topic3. 1) The students have brought to MIT their individual gifts, such as their own intellect, energy,ideas, aspirations, distinctive life experience and point of view, etc.2) They represent the geographic and symbolic center of MIT.3) Names of intellectual giants.4) Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, scientist, engineer, sculptor, inventor, city planner andarchitect.4. Set 1: 1) c2) e3) d4) h5) a6) g7) f8) bSet 2: 1) e2) a3) h4) b5) c6) f7) d8) g5. (b) 正确答案应为（g）Para. A (b) Para. B (a) Para. C (c) Para. D(f) Para. E (e) Para. F (d) Para. G (g) Para. A6. 1) Because for him, the simplicity he appreciated in nature became his ultimate standard indesign.2) First was da Vinci’s complete disregard for the accepted boundaries between different f ieldsof knowledge. The second facet of da Vinci’s character was his respect for and fascination with nature. The third quality of da Vinci’s character was an enthusiastic demand forhands-on making, designing, practicing and testing, and for solving problems in the real world. 3)“There is a good chance that you will never again live and work in a community with as manydifferent cultures and backgrounds as MIT.”(Para. F)4) Because by doing so, the students can engage themselves in new intellectual adventures so asuse their time at MIT to its fullest potential.5) It means that “They took the initiative to search for the deepest answers, instead of sitting back and letting things happen to them.”7. Set 1: 1) h2) d3) a4) g5) f6) e7) b8) cSet 2: 1) c2) g3) d4) a5) h6) f7) e8) b8. 1) She wanted to describe for the new students three of his characteristics that particularly f itwith the value of MIT.2) Because by doing so, the students can encounter the most stimulating minds and inspiring role models, experience a life in a community with diversif ied cultures and backgrounds and participate in various new intellectual adventures, so that they can get the most out of theirMIT education.3) The three of Da Vinci’s characteristics will be the heritage of MIT to be inherited by the students. She hoped that the new students would follow Da Vinci as well as a great many extraordinary MIT teachers as their role models to use their time to its fullest potential.4) Multidisciplinary thinking is a mode of thinking that goes beyond disciplinary boundaries inorder to gain new ideas and fresh perspectives.9. 1) Human ingenuity will never devise any inventions more beautiful, nor more simple, nor moreto the purpose than Nature does. (Para. A)2) For Da Vinci, the simplicity he appreciated in Nature became his ultimate standard in design.(Para. B)3) Be as determined in your curiosity as Leonardo da Vinci — and you will use your time atMIT to its fullest potential. (Para. F)4) MIT is a place of practical optimism and of passionate engagement with the most importantproblems of the world. (Para. G)5) I had long since observed that people of accomplishment rarely sat back and let thingshappen to them. (Para. H)10. Many scientists and engineers at MIT pursue simplicity in their design and development oftechnologies.Exploring the Topic4. 1) It is believed that a multidisciplinary approach to scientific education is of vital importance.2) Second, a multidisciplinary emphasis is believed to be a prerequisite to training individuals.3) It cannot be denied that these f irms are participating in turning out the future thinkers.4) How about examining our problems about science and technology from a liberal artsperspective.5) Surprisingly, however, our universities and colleges fail to switch from the conventionaldivisions and departmental sections to daily extracurricular multidisciplinary work.5. Reading 1 begins with a contrast —“College education has always had the responsibility to ... However, ... we also see the growing importance of producing ...”. The introduction of Reading 2 is informative as well as interesting, which arouses the readers’ interest to go on reading. Integrated Exercises2. (1) ultimate (2) spirit (3) feed (4) approach (5) property (6) represent(7) discipline (8) aspiration (9) inspire (10) perspective (11) inherit (12) generateThe members of a word family Chinese equivalentinspire inspiration inspired inspiring v.激励n.灵感adj.有灵感的generate generation generative generator adj.鼓舞人心的v.产生n.一代adj.有生产力的n.发电机aspiration aspire aspiring n.渴望v.渴望adj.有抱负的inherit inheritance inheritor inherited v.继承n.继承物n.继承人adj.遗传的discipline disciplined disciplinary n.纪律adj.纪律严明的adj.有关纪律的represent representation representative v.代表n.表现n.代表者anatomist anatomy anatomical n.解剖学家n.解剖学adj.解剖的speculate speculation speculative speculator v.推测n.推测adj.推测的n.思索者celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity v.庆祝n.庆祝活动adj.著名的n.名人intellect intellectual intelligence intelligent n.智力adj.智力的n.智慧adj.有才智的collaborate collaboration collaborative collaborator v.合作n.合作adj.合作的n.合作者Integrate integrated integration v.合并adj.完整统一的n.整合(1) inspiring (2) generation (3) collaborative (4) aspiring (5) Intelligent(6) inherit (7) celebrity (8) speculated (9) representative (10) anatomical4. (1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B(5) D(6) A(7) B(8) C(9) A(10) C5. (1) Many celebrated researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.(2) The scientists’ experiment generated an unexpected outcome.(3) If the systems are restructured, their effectiveness will be ultimately integrated into theglobal economy.(4) The doctors speculate that he died of a stroke caused by a blow on the head.(5) The murder trial attracted considerable public attention.(6) The aspiration for college education inspires people in remote areas to work hard.(7) He inherited his parents’ fortune after their death.(8) He disregarded his father’s advice and left college.(9) In this address, he asked the youngsters, who embody the spirits of the nation, to join thecampaign.(10) The special diet incorporates many different fruits and vegetables.7. (1) Whoever run the red light shows a complete disregard for public safety.(2) Success, as he explained, was nothing more than a consistent pursuit of art and good luck.(3) The new product has benefited from research work at the crossroads between biological andmedical studies.(4) It was amazing that his idea echoed well the great philosopher’s belief, which he claimed notto have heard about before.(5) The one-month intense training program prepared the team members well for possibleemergencies.(6) The audience was deeply impressed with the vigor and power of the speech delivered by the environmentalist.(7) This traveling experience will provide you with a rare opportunity to sample a different way oflife.(8) Using the limited time to its fullest potential is one of the must-have/required skills in adaptingto the fast-paced modern life.(9) More and more countries are bringing robots to bear on their various problems.(10) These students are encouraged from a very early age to follow their own boundless interestswell beyond the boundaries of conventional belief in obedient learning.8.A. (1) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) DB. As multidisciplinary design has become a trend in the industry, there is a need for more emphasis on multidisciplinary perspectives. Educational institutions should take their role in training individuals who can function in a collaborative environment and be prepared to face multifaceted projects that they may not have been exposed to. However, our universities and colleges fail to shift from traditional divisions and departmental sections to multidisciplinary work being practiced on a daily basis outside the classroom.C. 1) F2) T3) F4) T5) TD. (1) what learning is about (2) be inquisitive (3) learn a new subject(4) analyze a new problem (5) teacher-taught (6) master-inspired(7) self-learner (8) the trap of dogma (9) no single simple answer(10) black and white (11) critical thinking (12) tolerant and supportive(13) a new thesis topic (14) flexibility (15) style of leadership。

新时代大学学术英语综合教程上册unite1课后题答案

新时代大学学术英语综合教程上册unite1课后题答案1、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out2、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回3、15．This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer4、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)5、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed6、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound7、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing8、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the9、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long10、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything11、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)12、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)13、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with14、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)15、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages16、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges17、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)18、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned19、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive20、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎21、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)22、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation23、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long24、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)25、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went26、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that27、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves28、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five29、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at30、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his。

新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元

新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1第一单元
新时代研究生学术英语综合教程1（Academic English for Graduate Students in the New Era, Book 1）是一套专为中国研究生编写的英语教材。

第一单元通常会涉及学术英语的基础知识，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作技巧等方面的内容。

由于我无法提供该教材的具体内容，以下是一些可能出现在第一单元的主题和活动：
学术词汇学习：学生可能会学习与他们的专业领域相关的学术词汇，以及如何在学术论文中使用这些词汇。

阅读技巧：可能会介绍如何阅读学术论文，包括如何识别主题句、支持细节、作者的论点等。

写作技巧：学生可能会学习如何撰写论文摘要、文献综述或其他学术文档的基本结构。

语法练习：可能会有关于学术写作中常用语法结构的练习，如被动语态、条件句、定语从句等。

听力和口语练习：可能会有与学术报告或会议相关的听力练习，以及如何在学术环境中进行有效沟通的口语练习。

研究方法：可能会介绍不同学科的研究方法，以及如何在研究中使用英语。

学术诚信：学生可能会学习关于避免抄袭和正确引用文献的重要性。

请注意，不同的教材版本和学校可能会有不同的课程设置和内容安排。

新核心综合学术英语第一册

Process the information, and choose examples and details to support the aspects that are to be presented;
Write a report with the information selected, and make a multimedia presentation of the report in class;
Part I
Part I Suggested projects Part II Text-related information Part III Reading & Listening Part IV Additional activities Part V Exercises
Part I Suggested projects
2. skim for main ideas and scan for specific details. 3. process and integrate information from different sources. 4. paraphrase mid-long and complex sentences. 5. communicate ideas on the topic via writing and speaking. 6. conduct an individual or group project.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
22..Industrialization 工业化（进程）
Industrialisation (or industrialization) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernisation process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing.

综合学术英语教程

Unit 1 参考译文Reading 1现代技术的巨大飞跃过去几年里科技实现了巨大飞跃，无线供电和云计算等技术革新已经彻底改变了我们的生活和工作方式。

无线供电是无需架设传输设备实现电能从电源到用电设备的传输。

在遇到不方便架设电线或架设存在危险甚至无法架设的情形时，无线电力传输就有了用武之地。

无线电力传输面临的问题与无线通信（如广播）是不一样的。

无线通信的关键是电量的大小，只有当电量小到无法识别信号时．通信才会出现问题。

而衡量无线供电，效能则更重要。

电厂必须把绝大部分的电输送到用户才能保障其效益。

云计算是指遍布全球各地的数据中心在互联网上提供的应用程序和服务。

“云”喻指互联网无形但又无处不在的特征。

“云”的概念简洁地描述了众多参与在线服务的网络连接和计算机系统。

事实上，很多网络图都使用云形象地代表互联网，意在化繁为简，象征其触角延伸之广泛。

所有互联网用户都可以接人云及其提供的服务。

这些服务通常相互关联，所以用户可以实现不同系统和不同用户间的信息共享。

例如，云计算可提供在线备份服务，社交网络服务以及个人数据服务（如苹果的MobileMe）等。

它还包括如“微软在线服务”(Microsoft Online Services)所提供的这类在线应用。

像冗余备份服务器、镜像网站以及基于互联网的分布式计算机系统（亦称为群集计算机系统）等硬件服务也属于云计算的范例。

Reading 2本土知识全球范围内，人们对本土知识（或乡土知识）的关注有增无减。

然而，就什么是本土知识，却一直众说纷纭。

沃伦( Warren，1991)给出了如下定义可供参考：“本土知识(IK)就是本地知识，即所在地文化或社会所独有的知识；是相对于高校、研究机构和私营企业须遵守的通用国际规则或惯例而言。

本土知识是乡村社区百姓赖以生存的法宝，决定着百姓农业生产、寻医问诊、饮食烹饪、教育教学、资源管理以及其他方方面面的事情。

”（沃伦，1991年）面对全球知识经济的到来，一个国家创造和运用知识资本的能力是可持续发展不可或缺的，其重要性不亚于物质资本和金融资本的获取。

新核心综合学术英语教程 4 Unit 1 参考答案

Unit 1遇到很多障碍 encounter many obstacles有很大的关系 have significant relevance to增强可信度 enhance the credibility证实或驳斥研究的结果 confirm or refute the findings复制实验 duplicate the experiment与良好研究报告背道而驰 be antithetical to good research reporting充分评估研究结果evaluate the research results fully与研究项目的结果最密切相关be most concerned with the results of a research project断开单调的长篇大段 break up long passages of prose避免使用矫饰的术语 avoid pretentious jargonTask 5 (Page 8)1. A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the results of theirresearch projects when they present them to teachers, managers and clients.Actually, one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on the jobwithout the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the results with clarity and completeness.2.In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of datarelevant to the research question raised at the beginning. If one tends to hide findings which, to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis, such dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field.3. Little importance is attached to a lively style; however, it is acceptable to writeinterestingly. The essential qualities for professional communication shouldinclude accuracy, clarity, and completeness.Task 4 (Page 26-Page 27)2. Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to scenic spots like Hawaii.3. Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be infected by some diseases. However, there is no sure correlation between blood types and people’s characters.4. The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb, and then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted, is made possible in some traditional societies by ultrasound equipment due to its portability and low price.5. In 2011, Africa ranked No. 2 in the cellular phone market, next to Asia. This year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to satisfy the 600 million users’ needs.6. The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion, pollution, climate change, inadequate sewage disposal and rising sea levels. in the long run, crises, even wars, may arise as people fight over the availability of fresh water supplies which are essential to them.Task 5 (Page 27)Question 2In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic dishonesty, Eastman, Iyer and Reisenwitz (2008) suggest that three aspects of academic dishonesty be taken into consideration, including factors influencing academic dishonesty, differentiation between plagiarism and cheating, and students’ view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical than others.Question 3Van Merrienboer (1997) points out the transition in the field of instructional design from ”instructivist” approaches to “constructivist” approaches in the last ten years, with the former expressing the idea that the knowledge is to represent the real world, and thus determines the meaning which is external to the understanders.Question 4Reigeluth (1999) explains the instructional design theory as at least consisting of two parts :methods for promoting human learning and development, and in what situations the methods can or cannot be employed.Question 5Heimlich (1992) makes it clear that interest in the environment, the source of both materials and refuge for the human spirit, is not a new field for it is important to the growth and development of mankind. Recently, the concern for protecting the environment shows people’s demand for improving their life and supplementing resources. Heimlich further points out that the difference between the decades prior to the 1960s and now is much greater attention has been attached to the environment.Question 6Gredler (2001) holds that four important ingredients in teaching pigeons to playping-pong and to bowl are associated with complex skills development in the classroom. They are bringing about response, encouraging delicate improvements, budgeting the time so that the reinforcements in responses can be increased and the reinforcers sticks to their behavior.。

新时代研究生学术英语综合教程第一单元

第一单元：学术英语基础知识1. 学术英语的重要性在当今新时代，学术英语已成为研究生必备的一项基础技能。

无论是阅读英文文献、撰写学术论文还是参与国际会议，良好的学术英语能力都是至关重要的。

《新时代研究生学术英语综合教程》第一单元深入浅出地介绍了学术英语的基础知识，为我们打下了良好的学习基础。

2. 学术写作的规范要求在学术写作中，规范的语言表达和结构是非常重要的。

在第一单元中，我们学习了学术写作的规范要求，例如句子的结构、段落的逻辑连接、论证的有效性等。

这些规范要求不仅提高了我们的学术写作水平，也增强了我们的语言表达能力。

3. 专业术语和常用表达学术英语中的专业术语和常用表达是我们学习的重点之一。

掌握这些术语和表达不仅可以提高我们阅读文献的效率，也可以增强我们在学术交流中的表达准确性和自信心。

第一单元通过丰富的例句和练习，帮助我们掌握了大量的专业术语和常用表达。

4. 阅读理解和语篇分析除了语言表达能力，学术英语还需要我们具备良好的阅读理解和语篇分析能力。

《新时代研究生学术英语综合教程》第一单元通过大量的阅读材料和实例分析，帮助我们提高了阅读理解和语篇分析的能力，使我们能够更好地理解和运用学术英语。

5. 个人观点和感悟通过学习《新时代研究生学术英语综合教程》第一单元，我深刻体会到了学术英语的重要性和学习的必要性。

良好的学术英语能力不仅可以提高我们在国际学术交流中的竞争力，也能够帮助我们更好地理解和吸收国际前沿的学术成果。

我会在今后的学习中更加努力，不断提高自己的学术英语水平。

总结：《新时代研究生学术英语综合教程》第一单元为我们系统地介绍了学术英语的基础知识，包括规范要求、专业术语、阅读理解和语篇分析等方面。

通过学习，我们不仅提高了学术英语能力，也增强了对学术英语重要性的认识。

希望在今后的学习中，我们能够不断积累，努力提高学术英语能力，为将来的学术研究和交流打下坚实的语言基础。

学术英语作为一种特殊的语言体系，其重要性不仅在于能够帮助研究生更好地进行学术交流和阅读文献，更重要的是，它是融入国际学术界的桥梁，是展示学术研究成果的重要工具。

学术英语综合教程第一单元textA文章概括

Text A全文概括General summaryParagraph 1,2Humanity today is actively reshaping the planet→But for most of our history,it is our environment that has shaped us.→A remarkable story of the way Earth has molded humanity and how we have turned the tables to shape the world. Paragraph 3-13How earth shaped usParagraph 14-16We are reshaping the planet and causing massive damage to itThe main content of the article：A remarkable story of the way Earth has molded humanity and how we have turned the tables to shape the world.（第二段最后一句）The key to the whole article：we must understand the deep connections that tie us to our planet, and come to terms with how Earth made us.（倒数第一段最后一句）Article Analysis1.How did the Earth shape us?A brief planetary fever 55.5 million years ago drove the rapid evolution and differentiation of entirely new animal orders, including humans.（5550万年前的一场短暂的行星热推动了包括人类在内的全新动物目的快速进化和分化。