初一鲁教版阅读理解两篇(含答案)
鲁教版语文七年级下册 第1课《新闻两则》阅读练习
《新闻两则》阅读练习(一)课内阅读阅读下面文字,完成6~9题新华社长江前线22日22时电 (1)人民解放军百万大军,从一千余华里的战线上,冲破敌阵,横渡长江(2)西起九江(不合),东至江阴,均是人民解放军的渡江区域(3)二十日夜起,长江北岸人民解放军中路军首先突破安庆、芜湖线,渡至繁昌、铜陵、青阳、荻港、鲁港地区,二十四小时内即已渡过三十万人(4)二十一日下午五时起,我西路军开始渡江,地点在九江、安庆段(5)至发电时止,该路三十五万人民解放军已渡过三分之二,余部二十三日可渡完(6)这一路现已占领贵池、殷家汇、东流、至德、彭泽之线的广大南岸阵地,正向南扩展中(7)和中路军所遇敌情一样,我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退,毫无斗志,我军所遇之抵抗.甚为微弱(8)此种情况,一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战,锐不可当;另一方面,这和国民党反动派拒绝签订和平协定,有很大关系(9)国民党的广大官兵一致希望和平,不想再打了,听见南京拒绝和平,都很泄气(10)战犯汤恩伯二十一日到芜湖督战,不起丝毫作用1.本文导语部分是第句2.第(5)句中“至发电时止”换成“现在”好不好,为什么?3.第(8)句中的“此种情况”是指什么?4.作者在记叙中插入两句议论的作用是什么?(二)课外阅读阅读下面文字,完成下列各题。
龙卷风横扫佛州时速逾330千米致38人死亡据新华社华盛顿2月23日电美国佛罗里达州中部和东部23日遭到多起龙卷风袭击,造成至少38人死亡,10人下落不明.250多人受伤这场暴风雨从墨西哥湾的塔帕湾登陆后,横扫佛罗里达中部大陆,有些龙卷风的风速高达每小时330多千米暴风雨经过之处,房倒屋塌,大树被连根拔起,甚至街头停放的汽车也被掀翻据估计,约13.5万多居民的供电被中断,奥西奥拉县和奥兰治县有300多所房屋遭到破坏,一个7 000多平方米的购物中心成为废墟有关方面出动了直升机进行紧急救援佛罗里达的部分地区已宣布实行宵禁,并采取了紧急措施以减少龙卷风所造成的损失据报道,美国总统克林顿已派出联邦紧急管理局的有关人员前往这一地区视察受灾情况1.说和篇消息的标题是标题“时速逾330千米,致38人死亡"是消息的;作用是2.消息中导语部分概述了什么内容?3.消息中主体部分叙述了什么内容?4.消息中所列举的数字有什么作用?5.试分析消息中加点的词语“据估计”“据报道”的含义表达交流“新北京,新奥运”“中国如有一份幸运,奥运将添一片异彩”,这些是申奥的宣传标语请你用简洁、生动的语言为2008年北京奥运会作一条宣传标语。
鲁教版 五四制 初中语文七年级上册 现代文阅读 专题训练 (含答案解析)
鲁教版五四制初中语文七年级上册现代文阅读专题训练(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、现代文阅读现代文阅读能力考查社戏(节选)①月还没有落,仿佛看戏也并不很久似的,而一离赵庄,月光又显得格外的皎洁。
回望戏台在灯火光中,却又如初来未到时候一般,又漂渺得像一座仙山楼阁,满被红霞罩着了。
吹到耳边来的又是横笛,很悠扬;我疑心老旦已经进去了,但也不好意思说再回去看。
② 不多久,松柏林早在船后了,船行也并不慢,但周围的黑暗只是浓,可知已经到了深夜。
他们一面议论着戏子,或骂,或笑,一面加紧的摇船。
这一次船头的激水声更其响亮了,那航船,就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿,连夜渔的几个老渔父,也停了艇子看着喝采起来。
离平桥村还有一里模样,船行却慢了,摇船的都说很疲乏,因为太用力,而且许久没有东西吃。
这回想出来的是桂生,说是罗汉豆正旺相,柴火又现成,我们可以偷一点来煮吃的。
大家都赞成,立刻近岸停了船;岸上的田里,乌油油的便都是结实的罗汉豆。
“阿阿,阿发,这边是你家的,这边是老六一家的,我们偷那一边的呢?”双喜先跳下去了,在岸上说。
我们也都跳上岸。
阿发一面跳,一面说道,“且慢,让我来看一看罢。
”他于是往来的摸了一回,直起身来说道,“偷我们的罢,我们的大得多呢。
”一声答应,大家便散开在阿发家的豆田里,各摘了一大捧,抛入船舱中。
双喜以为再多偷,倘给阿发的娘知道是要哭骂的,于是各人便到六一公公的田里又各偷了一大捧。
我们中间几个年长的仍然慢慢的摇着船,几个到后舱去生火,年幼的和我都剥豆。
不久豆熟了,便任凭航船浮在水面上,都围起来用手撮着吃。
吃完豆,又开船,一面洗器具,豆荚豆壳全抛在河水里,什么痕迹也没有了。
双喜所虑的是用了八公公船上的盐和柴,这老头子很细心,一定要知道,会骂的。
然而大家议论之后,归结是不怕。
他如果骂,我们便要他归还去年在岸边拾去的一枝枯桕树,而且当。
鲁教版七年级语文上册课内阅读题(附答案)第一二单元(五四制)
七年级语文上册课内阅读复习题第一二单元阅读复习《紫藤萝瀑布》1.题目用了什么修辞方法?有何作用?题目用了比喻,予紫藤萝以动感,使它形象生动,吸引读者,同时也暗含了中心。
2.“我不由停住了脚步”有什么作用?为下文作铺垫,暗示紫藤萝花的丰茂。
3.文章把紫藤萝称作瀑布,描写瀑布,使用的三个既形象又贴切的动词是?垂下、流动、迸溅。
4.揣摩语句,谈谈你的理解。
(注意修辞的运用和作者丰富的想象力)(1)从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。
(将一树盛开的紫藤萝花比作瀑布,显得气势非凡,灿烂辉煌。
比喻,表现了紫藤萝花的繁密茂盛的特点. )(2)紫色的大条幅上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花,仔细看时,才知道那是每一朵紫花是的最浅淡的部分,在和阳光互相挑逗。
(细腻地写出了每一朵花不同部位的深浅,显得亮丽可爱,玲珑剔透,既富有动感,又富有情趣。
)(3)“只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。
”紫色的藤萝为什么会“流动”?(因为紫藤萝的花朵是深深浅浅的紫,看起来仿佛在流动。
)(4)花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!拟人,表现花的勃勃生机和烂漫情趣。
(5)每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆,帆下带着尖底的舱,船舱鼓鼓的;又像一人忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。
用帆与船舱的比喻,细致地描写了紫藤萝花盛开的状态,显得生机勃勃。
比作笑容,更显得美好可爱,也抒发了喜悦的心情。
5.第7节中,“它”指的是什么?(一条在我心上流过的紫色的瀑布)6.“别的一切”指什么?(关于生死谜和手足情的焦虑和悲痛。
)7.为什么带走了焦虑和悲痛?(1)生机和生命力让我深受感染。
(2)紫藤萝生命力顽强的景象启迪我对生命意义的思索,催我积极奋进。
8.怎样理解“我沉浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。
”?(我从紫藤萝的生机和强大的生命中找到了慰藉,受到了鼓舞,冲淡了焦虑和悲痛,振作了起来,悟出了生命的美好。
七年级下册(鲁教版)课内文章(全册含答案)
《芦花荡》阅读题及答案(一)老头子无力地坐下来,船停在那里。
月亮落了,半夜以后的苇塘,有些飒飒的风响。
老头子叹了一口气,停了半天才说:“我不能送你们进去了。
”小女孩子睁大眼睛问:“为什么呀?”老头子直直地望着前面说:“我没脸见人。
”……这时那受伤的才痛苦地哼哼起来。
小女孩子安慰她,又好像是抱怨,一路上多么紧张,也没怎么样。
谁知到了这里,反到……一声一声像连珠箭,射穿老头子的心。
他没法解释:大江大海过了多少,为什么这一次的任务,偏偏没有完成?自己没儿没女,这两个孩子多么叫人喜爱!自己平日夸下口,这一次带着挂花的人进去,怎么张嘴说话?这老脸呀!他叫着大菱说:“他们打伤了你,流了这么多血,等明天我叫他们十个人流血!”两个孩子全没有答言,老头子觉得受了轻视。
他说:“你们不信我的话,我也不和你们说。
谁叫我丢人现眼,打牙跌嘴呢!可是,等到天明,你们看吧!”小女孩子说:“你这么大年纪了,还能打仗?”老头子狠狠地说:“为什么不能?我打他们不用枪,那不是我的本事。
愿意看,明天来看吧!二菱,明天你跟我来看吧,有热闹哩!”1.老头子的性格特点主要通过什么描写方法表现出来的?试举例说明。
2.设想:老头子说出要叫鬼子十个人流血的话时,二菱心里是怎样想的,请把她当时的心理活动补写出来。
3.当二菱看到老头子的英勇战斗过程时,她又会怎样想?(二)第二天,中午的时候,非常闷热。
一轮红日当天,水面上浮着一层烟气。
小火轮开得离苇塘远一些,鬼子们又偷偷地爬下来洗澡了。
十几个鬼子在水里qiú( )着,日本人的水式真不错。
水淀里没有一个人影,只有一团白绸子样的水鸟,也躲开鬼子往北飞去。
落到大荷叶下面歇凉去了。
从荷花淀里却撑出一只小船来。
一个干瘦的老头子,只穿一条破短裤,站在船尾巴上,有一篙没一篙地撑着,两只手却忙着剥.那又肥又大的莲蓬,一个一个投进嘴里去。
他的船头上放着那样大的一捆莲蓬,是刚从荷花淀里摘下来的。
不到白洋淀,哪里去吃这样新鲜的东西?来到白洋淀上几天了,鬼子们还是望着荷花淀dèng( )眼。
鲁教版七年级下册第二单元阅读理解限时训练(含答案)
鲁教版七年级下册第二单元阅读理解限时训练(含答案)AIt was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.Ms. Lee,I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice?Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.1.Which of the following about Mary is TRUE?A.She was quiet in class. B.She enjoyed her English classes.C.She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D.She forgot to write her English homework. 2.Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.A.say sorry to Ms. Lee B.give advice to Ms. LeeC.ask Ms. Lee for help D.make friends with Ms. Lee3.What was Steve's problem?A.He read too little in English. B.He was afraid of English exams.C.He didn't do well in English writing. D.He couldn't remember English words well. 4.What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.申报B.庆祝C.提议D.取消5.What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project?A.Useful. B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Boring.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.ABLi Ning from China:I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.Vic from Singapore:I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I take acting lessons three times a week.Eliza from the United States:When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.Rebecca from the United Kingdom:I am going to be a professional programmer. I like working on the computer and surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets — a cat and a dog.6.________ wants to make some exciting movies.A.Li Ning B.Eliza C.Rebecca D.Vic7.The underlined word “perform” means ________ in Chinese.A.演奏B.完成C.表演D.执行8.When Eliza grows up, she’s going to be a(n) ________.A.director B.actress C.dentist D.programmer9.Rebecca comes from ________.A.America B.England C.Singapore D.Australia10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Vic often takes acting lessons.B.Eliza needs to save money to get the education.C.Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.D.If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.【答案】6.A7.C8.C9.B10.DCExpert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.11.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________A.he didn’t have enough sleep B.it wasn’t time for him to get upC.he didn’t want to go to school D.he wanted his mother to wake him up12.In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________ A.become too weak to sleep B.not work well in classC.go to bed early D.be weak in English13.In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”A.get up early B.get up late C.sleep less D.don’t want to sleep14.“stay up late” here means “_____________”A.study late B.watch TV late C.not go to bed until late D.stay outside 15.According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B.Sleeping less means working hard.C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits. D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.CDIn December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! Weplan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year's resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year's resolutions:Think about the resolution you made last year.Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year.Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You'd better go with one at a time.Let it be for the whole year not a day.Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.16.When do we usually make New Year's resolutions?A.Always on January 1st. B.Only in December.C.At any time of the year. D.At the end or the beginning of a year.17.Why do we make New Year's resolutions?A.Because they're exciting. B.Because we have to do that.C.Because they're relaxing. D.Because we hope to improve our life.18.How should we make New Year's resolutions?A.We should make new resolutions every day.B.We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.C.We should make a resolution for the whole year.D.We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.19.What does the underlined phrase "instead of" mean in Chinese?A.可是B.而不是C.只是D.但是20.Which is the best title of the passage?A.When to Make New Year's ResolutionsB.Try Your Best in the Whole YearC.Remember to Make A Plan on New Year's DayD.How to Make New Year's Resolutions【答案】16.D17.D18.C19.B20.DECan animals become online stars in one night? Look at the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to(多亏了) their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.Loki, USLoki is a wolf dog . He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. They often go camping and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Lund has an Instagram (a kind of program like WeChat)page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.Darcy, JapanMeet Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog (刺猬). Darcy became famous in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes,plates, talks with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.Grumpy Cat, USGrumpy Cat (“不爽猫”) became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat was born with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her. Her face is on different things like T-shirts, calendars and cups. She was on TV shows and played a role in her own film. She also “wrote” two books. So far, she has made 64 million pounds (about 610 million yuan)!21.What DOESN’T Loki often do?______________A.camping B.hiking C.skating D.snowboarding22.Darcy is a name of a__________________.A.dog B.cat C.rabbit D.hedgehog23.Why does Grumpy Cat have this funny, angry face? ______________A.Because she is angry all the time.B.Because she was ill when she was born.C.Because she has made a lot of moneyD.Because she likes telling funny jokes.24.Which of the following is NOT true?__________________________A.Loki has more fans online than Darcy.B.The cat has made money by playing a role in the film.C.All these animals become online stars over years.D.Darcy often poses in places like shoes, plates and so on.【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C。
2020年春鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit4阅读专项练习(含答案)
2020年春七年级英语下册Unit4阅读专项练习Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?A(口语交际)从方框内选择合适的句子,将对话补充完整。
(有两个多余选项)( K: Kang Kang M: Mike )K: 1M: Well, first, put some butter on a slice of bread.K: 2M: Oh, about a teaspoon.K: OK. 3M: Next cut up some tomatoes.K: How many tomatoes?M: One is probable enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.K: 4 What about the turkey?M: Next, put some relish(调料) and the lettuce on the turkey.K: Sounds delicious.M: 5K: Great! I can’t wait!A. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top.B. Sounds good.C. How much relish do we need?D. How do you make a turkey sandwich?E. What’s next?F. How much butter?G. How many turkey slices do you want?B(完形填空)Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants tohave a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 .We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are4 in everything around them. They learn5 while they are watching andlistening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, sciencebooks, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to askquestions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are 10 getting an answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimesC(阅读理解)Do you know how to make Ice Coffee? There are two kinds of ice coffee:Coffee with ice and coffee with ice cream. Most people like coffee with ice creambetter. To make good ice coffee is very easy. You just need coffee, milk and icecream.First, get a big a glass and put ≦1/4 very strong black coffee into it. You may put sugar if you like. Mix it well.Then, put ice cream into the rest of the glass, right to the top.After that, pour milk over the top until it’s nearly full, and mix them well.Now good ice coffee is OK.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。
鲁教版初一语文下册试题
鲁教版初一语文下册试题一、积累与运用(30分)1.阅读下面文字,根据拼音在田字格内填写汉字。
(4分)(写汉字,要求书写工整、规范、美观)面对xuàn( 绚 )丽多姿的世界,处于少年时期的我们总是充满xiá( 遐 )想。
同学们,生活已经为我们展开了美丽的画卷,但生活中也难免会有风雨,为了不让我们的青春留下遗hàn( 憾 ),让我们勇敢地接受命运的挑战,永不妥协,去铸就你辉huáng( 煌 )的人生吧!2.下列句子标点符号使用有误的一项是( D )(2分)A.老王猜测,眼前这个年轻人大概有二十三四岁左右。
B.“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。
C.年轻意味着责任,意味着希望,年轻人怎能遇到一点挫折就自暴自弃呢?D.屈原、李白、杜甫等……,像一颗颗宝石,镶嵌在中华民族的史册上。
3.下面一段话中有两处语病,请找出来,并作修改。
(2分)①学生书写水平逐渐下降的问题,引起了全社会的广泛关注。
②中考和高考评卷已经采取了对字迹潦草的试卷酌情扣分。
③一项网上调查结果显示,大部分人支持这一做法。
④认为这样做就有可能防止改善学生书写质量差的状况。
第 2 句,修改:②在句尾补上“的做法”(或“的措施”“的办法”“的行动”等)第 4 句,修改:删掉“防止”4.根据提示,在横线上填写相应的内容。
(①-④每题1分,⑤⑥每题2分)(8分)① 江山代有才人出,。
② ,桑榆非晚。
③ 沉舟侧畔千帆过,。
④ ,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
⑤ 刘禹锡《秋词》中借“鹤”表现积极乐观的人生,体现作者豪迈心情的句子是:。
⑥ 苏轼《水调歌头》中写自然常理的诗句是:。
5.名著阅读(6分)(1)《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是美国的马克·吐温 (人名)。
(1分)(2)《洞中历险》中,汤姆在探路的过程中凭借了哪些东西?(2分)蜡烛风筝线(3)汤姆是个不畏强暴、坚持正义的孩子,请用具体的故事情节加以说明。
鲁教版 五四制 初中语文七年级下册 现代文阅读 专题训练 (含答案解析)
鲁教版五四制初中语文七年级下册现代文阅读专题训练(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、现代文阅读阅读《中国石拱桥》选段,回答问题。
①石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。
古代神话里说,雨后彩虹是“人间天上的桥”,通过彩虹就能上天。
我国的诗人爱把拱桥比作虹,说拱桥是“卧虹”“飞虹”,把水上拱桥形容为“长虹卧波”。
②石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早。
这种桥不但形式优美,而且结构坚固,能几十年几百年甚至上千年雄跨在江河之上,在交通方面发挥作用。
③我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。
《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”,大约建成于公元282年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。
我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。
这些桥大小不一,形式多样,有许多是惊人的杰作。
其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥,还有北京丰台区的卢沟桥。
④赵州桥横跨在洨河上,是世界著名的古代石拱桥,也是造成后一直使用到现在的最古的石桥。
这座桥修建于公元605年左右,到现在已经1 300多年了,还保持着原来的雄姿。
到解放的时候,桥身有些残损了,在人民政府的领导下,经过彻底整修,这座古桥又恢复了青春。
1.第①段主要采用了什么说明方法?作用是什么?2.结合第②③段内容,说说我国石拱桥有哪些特点?3.从上面的几段文字看,说明的顺序是( )A.由本质到现象B.由具体到概括C.由一般到个别D.由原因到结果4.请说说下列句子中加点词语的表达作用。
(1)石拱桥在世界桥梁史上出现得比较早...。
(2)《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”,大约..是有记载的最早的石..建成于公元282年,可能拱桥了。
【课外提升】我三十万大军胜利南渡长江(新华社长江前线二十二日二时电)①英勇的人民解放军二十一日已有大约三十万人渡过长江。
②渡江战斗于二十日午夜开始,地点在芜湖、安庆之间。
③国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线,遇着人民解放军好似摧枯拉朽,毫无斗志,纷纷溃退。
五四制鲁教版七年级英语下册unit1阅读训练
A teenage girl couldn't 26__________(忍受) the family rules made by her parents, so she left home. She wanted to be 27___________(著名的) and live a free life.Unluckily, several years later she had to beg (乞讨) on the street for a living. What's worse, her father died. Her mother 28__________(变成) an old woman. But she was still looking for her daughter. She 29__________ (期待) that her daughter could come back one day. Wherever she went, she put up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she wrote, “I love you, sweet heart! Come back home!”She believed that couldn't be 30____________(毫无意义的).One day, the daughter 31___________ (出现) on the street and saw one of the photos. When she found it was her mother and read the words, she cried, “My mother never minds whether I have been32______________(成功的)or not!She still loves me!”When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. But something surprising 33____________ (发生). The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother's bedroom and woke her up. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked (锁着的)? A thief 34_______ (可能) get in.”The mother answered softly, “That's OK. The door has never been locked since you left. I am always 35___________(准备好) to welcome you to come back home.”五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)Do you like going to the movies? Most of the students like 36__________very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students 37________ their favorite movies. Some of their 38__________ were really interesting. Here are their likes and 39_______(like). Rick, 40_____ eleven-year-old boy, likes watching thrillers (恐怖片) because they are scary41_____exciting. His classmate, Lisa, 42_______ (not) stand documentaries. She told me they were 43_______ parents. But she really likes comedies 44_________ they are funny. Victor is a big boy. He said he didn't mind documentaries. But he doesn't like comedies because they are boring. And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 45_________(enjoy) them very much.。
鲁教版七年级上Unit 1 阅读理解(含答案)
Unit 1 I’m watching TV.I. Read and answer the questions.Rick and Mary are from America. Now they are working in Tianjin. They can speak a little Chinese. Every morning they get up very early. Then they go to work by car. They are very busy. They have lunch at the factory (工厂). After lunch they work again. They finish their work very late(很晚). In the evening they take Chinese lessons(上汉语课). They want to talk with Chinese people. They often say,“Chinese people are very friendly(友好的).” They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1.Where are Rick and Mary from?2.Where are they working now?3.Are they very busy?4.What do they do in the evening?5.What do they often say?II. Read and choose the best answer.Many people like to watch TV. It is one of important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before beca use of TV. Perhaps they are right.What’s going on in other countries?What’s the life like in the deepest parts of the sea? Well, Just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. Y ou can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our Eyes. TV also heLps to open /ur minds. TV often gives us new ide!s. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )1. People do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is tm ____________.A. go shOppingB. watch TVC. watch a football matchD. go boating( )2. It is not possibLe to see the life of fish hn the deepest parts of the sea, is it?A. Y es, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. Y es, it isn’t.D. No, it is.( )3. With TV people can learn thiNgs ________O___ than only listening to the radio.A. betterB. fasterC. more easilyD. both A and C( )4. In the sentEnce “TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.” , tHe word “closer” means “____________”.A. to be closedB. shgrterC. nearerD. farther( )5. Which of the following is not tRue?A. Many p eople’s favouriTe thing is To waTch TV.B. Today’s world itself Is becoming smaller and smaller.C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV.D. We often get new ideas from watching TV.III.Read and choose the best answer.Mr.Wu: Good morning,Bruce.Sit down,please.May I ask you some questions?Bruce: Certainly.What do you want to know?Mr.Wu: First,when were you born,Bruce?Bruce: On June 22,1990.Mr.Wu: Secondly,where were you born?Bruce: In Sydney,Australia.Mr.Wu: Where was your father born?Bruce: He was born in Sydney,too.Mr.Wu: When was he born?Bruce: Sorry,I don't know.But I know he's about forty years old.Mr.Wu: I see.What does your father do?Bruce: He's a doctor.He works in a hospital here.Mr.Wu: Is your mother working in China,too?Bruce: No,she works in Sydney.She's coming to China soon.Mr.Wu: Oh,that's very good.I have no more questions.Thank you,Bruce.Bruce: Y ou're welcome,Mr.Wu.Good-bye.Mr.Wu: Good-bye.( )1.When was Bruce Born?A.On July 22.B.In 1990.C.In July.D.On June 23. ( )2.Where was Bruce born?A.In China.B.In Australia.C.In America.D.In England. ( )3.When was Bruce's father born?A.In 1964.B.In 1954.C.In 1967.D.In 1957.( )4.What does his father do?A.He's a worker.B.He's a teacher.C.He's a doctor.D.It doesn't tell us.( )5.Where is Bruce's mother working now?A.In China.B.In Australia.C.In America.D.In England.IV. Read and say true (T) or false (F).One day, Sam plays football in the street. Now he kicks the ball so hard that the ball broke one window of a house nearby and fell in. A lady comes to the window angrily at once.The lady:What are you doing here?Sam: I'm sorry,Madam.I didn't mean to.The lady: Now the window is broken.I won't give you the ball.Sam (comes to a new idea suddenly): I could ask my father to fix it.After a few minutes,a man,with tools in his hands,comes with Sam.The lady let Sam take the ball away.Soon the man finishes fixing the window.The man: It costs you ten yuan,Madame.The lady (surprised):Aren't you the father of the boy?The man (more surprised):But aren't you his mother?( )1. Sam didn't want to break the window but he did.( )2. Sam asks his father to fix the window.( )3. The lady let Sam take the ball when the man finishes fixing the window.( )4. The man and the lady are Sam's parents.( )5. The lady is surprised because the man is Sam's father.V. Read and complete the conversation.My school lifeMy home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday to Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It's fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more(更多的) time to sleep. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks(去散步) with my classmates for about fifteen minutes(分钟).We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher teaches us a lot. And she is lovely and fairly. We all like her. We have much fun in English classes.In school, I hate washing clothes(洗衣服). It's tired and boring. We don't have too much homework in school. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. It's good for me. Now I am in grade 2, I must work hard. I think I can be a good student. What about you? Let's study hard together!A—reporter B—meA:Do you go to school every day?B:No. I live 1_________ our school. So I live in school on weekdays.A:Do you like to live in school?B:Y es. Because I can 2_________ with my friends.A:When do you begin school?B:3________.A:Well, you can have more time to sleep.B:Y es, and Everyone is happy.A:What do you usually do after lunch?B:4________.A:It’s good for your health(健康). Can you tell me what your favorite subject is?B:5________.A:Thank you!Possible answers:I 1. They are from America. 2. There are working in Tianjin now.3. Y es,they are.4. In the evening they take Chinese lessons.5. They often say,“Chinese people are very friendly.”II. 1-5. BADCB III. 1-5 BBACB IV. 1-5 TFFFFV. 1. far from 2. play and study 3. At 8:00.4. I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen minutes.5. English。
鲁教版英语七年级上册Unit1 阅读理解通关练
Unit1 阅读理解通关练阅读理解。
(共30分)(A)My father is tall and has short, gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames. But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m average height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange, but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand that. I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.( ) 1. The speaker’s father wear wore ______________ when he was fifteen years old.A. glasses with heavy, black framesB. glasses with bright red framesC. long and yellow glassesD. glasses with small, round frames( ) 2. The speaker’s hair is ______________.A. yellowB. blueC. grayD. red( ) 3. The speaker likes to wear _____________.A. blue jeans and a T-shirtB. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”C. big, baggy pants and long T-shirtsD. blue jeans and an earring( ) 4. What’s on the speak er’s father’s T-shirt in the picture?A. The word “Love”.B. Heavy and black frames.C. Pictures of rock bands.D. An earring.( ) 5. Who has an earring in one ear?A. The speaker’s father.B. The speaker.C. The speaker’s brother.D. The speaker’s best friend.(B)My English teacher is very funny. He has really long hair and wears an earring in one ear. He likes to wear purple shirts and orange pants. He also uses all kinds of slang words from the 1970s. When he likes something, he’ll say it’s really “groovy (酷的)”. I think he played the guitar in a rock band when he was younger.The other day, he walked into class and noticed that there was a new student. He asked him, “Hey, man, what’s happening?” The student was very confused, but we all laughed because we kn ew that the teacher was just saying hello. “You’re new, aren’t you?” The teacher asked. “Is this the teacher?” he looks strange. Then he explained to all of us, “Sorry. Maybe I’m in the wrong classroom.”( ) 1. Why is the English teacher strange?A. He wears pretty clothes.B. He uses slang and has a strange appearance.C. He speaks strange English.( ) 2. What does the teacher like to wear?A. A ring and purple shirts.B. Orange pants and a scarf.C. An earring and orange pants.( ) 3. What did he do in the past according to the speaker?A. He was a famous singer.B. He was a guitar player in a rock band.C. He sells rock music.( ) 4. How does the teacher treat the new student?A. He is easygoing as a friend.B. He is very strict.C. He was surprised to see him.( ) 5. Why was the new student confused?A. He never saw such a strange teacher.B. He was afraid of the teacher.C. He doesn’t like the classroom.(C)。
鲁教版(五四制)七年级上册阅读理解专练
阅读理解专项训练APeter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspaper.He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello,Mrs Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone.“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).”“Oh,I’m sorry to hear that,”says Mrs Black.“But who is that?”“It’s my father,Mrs Black.”1.Peter is a .A.middle school studentB.Young Pioneer(少先队员)D.worker(工人) D.teacher2.Peter will be in next year.A.Grade TwoB.Grade ThreeC.Grade OneD.school3.Peter often reads newspaper because .A.he likes to read newsB.he likes to read storiesC.he wants to know when and where a football match will beD.his father wants him to read them4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because .A.his father is ill in bedB.he wants to watch the football matchC.he doesn’t want to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed5.which(哪一个) the following is right?A.Mrs Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.B.Peter likes to watch TV at five in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid(愚笨的) teacher.D.Peter is not an honest(诚实的) boy.6.What’s the meaning of the “ill”?A.劳累的B.生病的C.不开心的D.糟糕的BTom went to see his grandparents whit his father.In the train Tom often put his head out of the window.His father said, “Tom,don’t put your head out of the window.”But Tom went on putting his head out of the window.His father took Tom’s hat quietly and hid(隐藏) it behind his back(他的背后) and said to Tom, “You see your hat is gone.”Tom was afraid.His father said,“Well,whistle(吹口哨)once.Maybe your hat will come back.”Tom whistled.His father put his hat on Tom’s head quickly. “Oh!It’s wonderful!”Tom laughed( 笑)and said.He quickly took his father’s hat and threw(投掷)it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn(轮到你) to whistle,Dad!”he said happily.1.Tom went to see his grandparents with his father .A.by busB.by trainC.by planeD.by ship(船)2.Tom often put out of the window.A.his hatB.his father’s hatC.his headD.his father`s head3. and his hat was on his head.A.Tom whistleB.His father whistleC.Both(两个都) of them whistleD.The conductor(售票员)whistled4.Tom took his father’s hat and .A.hid behind his backB.threw it out of the windowC.put in under his seat(座位)D.put it on own(自己的) head5.At last Tom`s father`s hat .A.was on Tom`s headB.was on his father`s headC.would(会) come backD.was gone6.Tom is a boy.A.quiteB.naughty(顽皮的)zyD.luckyCThis is a picture.We can see Tom`s family in it.His father is sitting in the chair.He is reading a book.His mother is cleaning the house.He and his two sisters are wearing new clothes and they are going shopping.They want to buy something to eat.They are very happy.Near the window(窗户) there are some flowers.Under the table there is a cat.It`s playing with a ball.根据短文,判断句子正误。
2020年春鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit6阅读专项练习(含答案)
2020年春七年级英语下册Unit6阅读专项练习Unit 6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.A(口语交际)从方框内选择合适的句子,将对话补充完整。
(有两个多余选项)Father: Michael, you shouldn’t join the Lions right now.Michael: 1Mother: If you become a professional soccer player, you’ ll never go tocollege.Michael: But I really want to play soccer. 2 I want to be happy.Father: Of course you want to be happy, but there are many interesting jobs you’d like.Michael: 3 Don’t you think it’s really exciting that I could join the Lions?Father: Of course it’s exciting. And I know you want to make a lot of money. 4Michael: I know. 5Mother: But don’t you want to get higher education?A. I want a job I love.B. Why not?C. But money isn’t everything.D. How about being a professional athlete?E. But it’s my dream to play soccer.F. It’s important to get higher education.G. But if I don’t do this now, I’ll never do it.B(完形填空)Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have.If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money 1from hard work.Some parents like 2 birthday parties for their children. If they keepon doing this, their children will think it 3 for them to enjoy birthdayparties every year. Year after year, 4 maybe they will forget theirparents birthdays and only remember 5 own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one 6 to do.They should study hard and be good 7 their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only 8 to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to 9 anything, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 10 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.1. A. comes B. borrows C. takes D. makes2. A. having B. joining C. watching D. sending3. A. surprising B. bad C. impossible D. necessary4. A. really B. maybe C. or D. luckily5. A. their B. his C. her D. your6. A. homework B. thing C. chance D. work7. A. in B. with C. at D. to8. A. suppose B. start C. plan D. learn9. A. do B. see C. hear D. copy10. A. when B. how C. where D. whichC(阅读理解)In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚)students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students’parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If astudent behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student havingclasses. The student can’t come to school for one, two or three days. Mr.Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so.When he didn’t let the students come to school, they were happy. “A three-day holiday!” they thought.One day, a boy was in Mr. Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes.” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class. Other students looked at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that he behaved better. And, of course, other students behaved better, too.Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr. Lazares’ idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
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母亲的补丁最近动了给母亲换眼睛的念头。
用我的一只眼睛,换母亲的几年光明。
咨询眼科医生,医生说理解我的心情,也理解我的孝行,但是很遗憾——行不通。
因为糖尿病并发症导致的眼盲,是无法复明的。
我的愿望终是一厢情愿,落了空。
愧疚让我的灵魂生了洞,母亲的眼睛做手术的时候,我因为一个案子缠身,无法陪在她身边。
母亲跌落到黑暗里,抓不到我的手,她的心,该是多么忧伤!以至于后来,我总有那样的想法:如果当初我在母亲身边,手术是不是就会很成功,母亲的眼睛是不是就不会失明了呢?尽管医生告诉我,母亲的眼盲是“大势所趋”,手术不过是把那个黑暗降临的时刻向后延迟了一小截而已。
但我依然无法原谅自己。
一直以来,都是母亲用惦念、安慰和爱,缝补着我生活中的一个个伤口。
失恋的时候,母亲陪我出门旅行;与人争执的时候,母亲“护犊心切”,帮亲不帮理;下岗的时候,母亲陪我喝酒聊天……她像一块朴素的补丁,给我以种种安抚和慰藉。
是我难过时候的开心果,阴冷天气里的暖炉,停电夜里的一盏煤油灯……母亲是所有人心灵上的补丁。
可是多少人,一边享受着温暖,一边嫌弃着那块补丁的“碍眼”啊!因为淘气,新买的衣服刮了一个大洞。
母亲缝补的时候,虽然做了巧妙装饰,但毕竟是一块补丁。
那时候尽管依然很穷,可是大街上已经很少看到带补丁的衣服了。
没有别的衣服可换,只好强忍“悲痛”穿着去上学。
只盼它尽快多破几个洞,早早谢幕,可是它偏偏坚强得很,很长时间都没再受过伤,这“补丁”压在我身上,如同压在孙悟空身上的五指山,让我那颗敏感的心喘息不止,生怕别人投过来的白眼和嘲讽。
母亲似乎感觉到了我的不自在,那个春天,去乡下给人插秧挣了点儿余钱,给我买了一件崭新的衣服。
我从那“五指山”下蹦出来,恨不能一下窜到云里去。
儿时,听到母亲最常说的话就是:孩儿别怕,妈妈在呢。
什么都不可怕,什么都不必惊慌,因为有母亲在。
在母亲看来,悲与喜,好运与苦难,不过是左眼到右眼的距离。
“左眼跳财右眼跳灾”,母亲说,“没啥大不了的,今天右眼皮跳,有点难过的事儿,明天没准儿就左眼皮跳了,好事临门呢。
”从此,我微笑着生活,因为心里已经揣下一本豁达的爱的圣经,它的光芒,比雪更加刺眼,比太阳更加永恒,那是我人生的方向。
而善良,是母亲给我的更珍贵的馈赠。
母亲是出了名的热心人,邻里谁家有个大事小情,母亲是必保到场的。
谁家若是有了难处,母亲知道了,哪怕紧着自己,也要拉人家一把。
有一次,吴姨家儿子相门户,需要招待女方的家人,大米不够用,过来借。
“这可是大事儿,咱可得招待好人家,不能让人觉得咱太寒碜了。
”母亲的慷慨劲儿如潮汹涌,一股脑儿把家里的大米都给吴姨拿上。
那个时候粮食定量,要凭粮票购买的。
害得我们那个月早早就断了粮,只能吃些土豆和母亲平时晒的干货,艰难度日。
母亲这块巨大的补丁,谁家有了“难”的缺口,她都会急切切地往上扑。
我受伤的时候,母亲是我的补丁,是我的创可贴,让我完好如初,可是她自己却破碎了,破碎得千疮百孔。
痛风,就像有风从骨缝里穿过一样,牙也快掉光了。
母亲忍着疼痛,和我开着玩笑:“我这破身体啊,就像个茅草房,四处漏风。
”无法帮她缝补这四处漏风的身体,眼睛却又雪上加霜地坏掉了!这成了我灵魂里永远的缺口,在她最需要我的时候,我却没能握紧她的手,对她说,“妈,别怕,我在呢!”我多想自己也可以做一块神奇的补丁,把这痛苦的缺憾弥补。
我把愧疚说给母亲听,母亲轻拍着我的手,只说了一句“傻孩子”。
仅此一句,我就清清楚楚地听到了母亲心里的话——我看不见你,但我还摸得到你的轮廓,闻得到你的气息,什么都没变,妈妈一如既往地爱着你啊!11、本文继续了几件事?请抓住关键要素简要概括。
(3分)1)我想为母亲换眼睛,行不通母亲失明我愧疚2)为我买衣服补衣服3)母亲把大米都给了吴阿姨12、“她自己却破碎了,破碎得千疮百孔”,母亲的“破碎”体现在哪些方面?(3分)痛风、眼睛快要失明了。
13、结合语境,联系上下文,说说对下列句子中加点词语的理解。
(4分)(1)没有别的衣服可换,只好强忍“悲痛..”穿着去上学。
悲伤哀痛的意思,在这里理解不情愿不自在怕被人嘲讽和白眼的痛苦(2)母亲这块巨大的补丁,谁家有了“难”的缺口,她都会急切切...地往上扑。
紧急的意思用叠词加深了急切的程度,表现了母亲急于助人的品质。
14、结合全文,说说母亲是一个怎样的人。
(4分)慈爱、善良、宽容、乐于助人、善解人意15、结合全文,谈谈你对文章标题“母亲的补丁”的理解(4分)1)缝补在衣服上的补丁2)给予孩子的惦念、安慰和爱3)母亲善良、宽容、乐于助人、善解人意的品质4)4)心灵上的补丁回家父亲生日,我记着,买了蛋糕和礼物,回家。
父亲很有些意外,他根本没想到我能记着他的生日。
他高兴得手足无措,在家门口转来转去,一会儿弯腰扶扶倚在墙边的扫帚,一会儿挥手去赶来凑热闹的鸡。
我把买给他的礼物——一件外套拿出来,让他穿上试试,他不好意思起来,装作不在意地说,不就是个闲生日嘛,买什么衣裳。
我说,爸,闲生日也要过,以后每年我都会替你过。
心下却黯然,父亲都七十有一了,又有几个生日好过?父亲却满足得“呵呵”笑起来,我看到他混浊的眼里,有亮亮的东西闪现,我的举手之劳,一定在他心里掀起了万顷波澜。
我和母亲在厨房里做饭,就听到他在外面大着嗓门,不厌其烦地告诉邻居二爹,我家二丫头特地请假回来给我过生日。
不就是个闲生日嘛,还给我又买衣裳又买蛋糕的,他补充道。
母亲不屑,母亲说,你爸就爱吹牛。
母亲的脸上,却荡满笑意——母亲也是欢喜的。
饭桌上,不胜酒力的父亲喝多了,他颠三倒四地叨叨:“我真幸福啊!”我笑看可爱的老父亲,心里惭愧,从前的日子,我疏忽父母太多。
好在还有当下的日子,我可以弥补。
出门去,微风轻拂。
午后的村庄,安静得很像一捧流水,只剩下老人和孩子了——其实,孩子也没见着几个。
只有几只狗,主人似的,满村庄溜达,不时吠上一两声。
我以为,它们是寂寞了。
我去田间转悠。
这里,那里,都曾留有我少年光阴。
我在地里挑过猪草羊草。
我在地里掰过玉米,拾过棉花。
我熟悉很多植物:车前子、牛耳朵、婆婆纳、野蒿、黄花菜、苜蓿、菖蒲和苦艾。
一蓬一蓬的苇花,在风中起舞,它们让我的目光,在上面逗留了很久。
一妇人趴在沟边锄草,身子都快躬到地上去了。
她头上花头巾的一角被风撩起,露出里面灰白的发来——竟是那么的老!记忆里,她编一根乌黑的长辫子,健壮结实,挑着担子也能健步如飞。
我站定看她,她也看我,许久,她哎呀一声,这不是梅吗?我看着她笑,在心里找着话。
说点什么好呢?我没找着。
她大概也找不着要说的话,就从地里拔一棵白萝卜给我,说,没有空心呢。
我接过,摘了路边的蚕豆叶子擦擦,“咔嚓”咬了两口——小时,我都是这么干的。
我们一村的人,也都是这么干的。
她呵呵笑起来,很开心的样子。
你真孝顺啊,她终于又说一句。
我赧颜,又有些伤感。
我听说过她的两个儿子,一个远去云南,做了人家的上门女婿。
一个常年在外打工,极少回家。
地里的荠菜花开得星星点点,奔放灿烂是春天的事。
麦苗儿却绿滴滴的,让人忍不住想揪一把吃。
望见麦田中的坟。
这儿一座,那儿一座,那里住着我熟悉的村人。
我祖父祖母的坟也在。
隔着不远的距离,我在心里向他们致敬。
有他们在,村庄便永远在。
【注】迤逦(yǐlǐ):曲折连绵。
鼋(yuán):鼋鱼,爬行动物,外形像鳖,生活在水中。
4.文章第六段中,父亲喝多了,他颠三倒四地叨叨:“我真幸福啊!”请简要概括父亲的幸福的表现是什么?(4分)1)高兴得手足无措;(2)试穿衣服时不好意思,装作不在意的话;(3)满足的笑中泪光闪现;(4)不厌其烦地告诉邻居二爹;(5)喝多了酒。
(答出其中三点,意思对即可的满分。
)5.面对父亲的高兴、欢喜,我为什么“黯然”、“惭愧”?(4分)我“黯然”是因为父亲年纪已大,不知还有几个生日能过;我“惭愧”,是因为从前的日子,我疏忽父母太多。
6.赏析文章第⑧段划线的句子。
(4分)只有几只狗,主人似的,满村庄溜达,不时吠上一两声。
“满村庄溜达”运用了拟人的修辞手法,赋予狗以人的动作,写出了村庄的人少。
“不时吠上一两声”运用以动衬静(以动写静)的手法,写出了村庄的安静。
这句话生动形象地写出了村庄只剩下老人的安静和寂寞。
7.联系上下文,体会下面句子流露了“她”(妇人)怎样的思想感情。
(4分)“你真孝顺啊!”她终于又说一句。
对我的称赞,对我父母的羡慕,对和家人团聚的渴望,对自己不能和家人团聚的无限伤感。
8.文章题目若改成“父亲的生日”好不好?请谈谈你的理解。
(5分)不好。
“父亲的生日”只是文章的一部分内容,文章还写了作者在家乡田间的见闻感受。
作者一方面表达了要孝敬老人,要关心留守老人;另一方面还抒发了对家乡的敬意,呼唤人们不要忘记家乡。
若改为“父亲的生日”就表达不出如此丰富的内涵。