3必修三课文原文
人教版高中英语必修3 unit3 完整课文原文
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I，Scene3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr AdamsHENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: You're an American?HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here..RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions.HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are?HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.OLIVER: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat.About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table)OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I couldsurvive until morning.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ...(The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams.If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny.(Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams.You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letterHENRY: ( taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it.Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock.HENRY: Oh, this is sillyRODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job..RODERICK: We know you're hard-working.That's why we've given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about? RODERICK: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERV ANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o'clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye。
2020新上教版高中英语必修三unit3课文原文及翻译(英汉对照)
上教版必修三Unit3The way we areReading AIdeal beautyNigerian teenager Happiness Edem had just one aim in life:to put on weight.So she spent six months in a“fattening room”where her daily routine was to sleep,eat and grow fat.She went in weighing60kg,but came out weighing twice that.In some parts of Africa,being fat is desirable because it is a sign of attractiveness in women and power and wealth in men.However,in magazines and in the media we are bombarded with images of slim women with a fair complexion and handsome,broad-shouldered young men.It is fairly rare to see short-sighted,middle-aged models.Some people question these shallow beauty ideals.Is one idea of physical beauty really more attractive than another?Ideas about physical beauty change over time and different periods of history reveal different views of beauty,particularly of women.Egyptian paints often show slim dark-haired women as the normal practice,while one of the earliest representations of women in art is an overweight female. This is the Venus of Hohle Fels and it is more than35,000years old.In the early1600s,artists like Peter Paul Rubens also painted plump,pale-skinned women who were thought to be the most stunning examples of female beauty at that time.In Elizabethan England,pale skin was still fashionable because it was a sign of wealth:the make-up used to achieve this look was expensive, so only rich people could afford it.Within different cultures around the world,there is a huge difference in what is considered beautiful.Traditional customs,like tattooing,head-shaving,piercing or other kinds of bodily changes can express social position,identity or values.In Borneo,for instance,tattoos are like a diary because they are a written record of all the important events and places a man has experienced in his life.For New Zealand’s Maoris they reflect the person’s position in society.Western society used to have a very low opinion of tattoos.Today they are considered a popular form of body art among the new generation.For Europeans,the tradition of using metal rings to stretch a girl’s neck may be shocking,but the Myanmar people consider women with long and thin necks more elegant.In Indonesia,the custom of sharpening girls’teeth to points might seem very odd while it is perfectly acceptable in other places to straighten children’s teeth with braces.Wearing rings in the nose or plastic surgery might be seen as ugly and unattractive by some cultures,but it is commonplace in many others.It appears that through the ages and across different cultures,people have always changed their bodies and faces for a wide variety of reasons:sometimes to help them look more beautiful, and sometimes to enable them to show social position or display group identity.Whether it is wearing make-up or decorating the body with tattoos,rings and piercings,different cultures view these things with different eyes.Does this mean that we are all beautiful in our own way?理想的美尼日利亚少年Happiness Edem的人生目标只有一个，那就是增肥。
《语文》(必修三)电子课文
《语文》（必修三）电子课文
第一篇吴朴《感遇》
昔日青楼伊人与吾别，但道：世间无限恨，此恨绵绵无绝期。
含情把酒问晓月，不知
秋复秋，何时再见芳姿？望梅止渴何虑？残花败柳犹好色。
春逝又是秋，相思到处多愁怨！
第二篇《庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶》
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。
沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。
此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。
第三篇《游子吟》
离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。
野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。
又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。
第四篇《竹枝词》
竹枝词罢登庐山客，胜似却非此时歌。
行行重行行，返来定知何日到。
醉里看山河，洗出清流年。
春风花自飘，不知何处是家。
第五篇《雨霖铃》
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。
都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。
执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。
念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
第六篇《宴清都》
北斗阑干南斗尽，万里晴空一鹤洗。
九天揽月缥缈开，双飞蝶舞翻山溪。
乱花深处逢青鸟，满园风霜凋残荷。
夕阳渐沉日暮雨，鸟语暗飞梦回歌。
粤教高中语文必修三课文琵琶行原文
粤教高中语文必修三课文琵琶行原文《琵琶行》的作者是白居易。
下面是店铺网络整理的粤教高中语文必修三课文《琵琶行》原文以供大家学习。
粤教高中语文必修三课文《琵琶行》原文：元和十年，予左迁九江郡司马。
明年秋，送客湓浦口，闻舟中夜弹琵琶者，听其音，铮铮然有京都声。
问其人，本长安倡女。
尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才，年长色衰，委身为贾人妇。
遂命酒，使快弹数曲。
曲罢悯然，自叙少小时欢乐事，今漂沦憔悴，转徙于江湖间。
予出官二年，恬然自安，感斯人言，是夕始觉有迁谪意。
因为长句，歌以赠之，凡六百一十六言，命曰《琵琶行》。
浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。
主人下马客在船，举酒欲饮无管弦。
醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。
忽闻水上琵琶声，主人忘归客不发。
寻声暗问弹者谁?琵琶声停欲语迟。
移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。
千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。
转轴拨弦三两声，未成曲调先有情。
弦弦掩抑声声思，似诉平生不得志。
低眉信手续续弹，说尽心中无限事。
轻拢慢捻抹复挑，初为《霓裳》后《六幺》。
大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。
嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。
间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。
冰泉冷涩弦凝绝，凝绝不通声暂歇。
别有幽愁暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。
银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。
曲终收拨当心划，四弦一声如裂帛。
东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。
沉吟放拨插弦中，整顿衣裳起敛容。
自言本是京城女，家在虾蟆陵下住。
十三学得琵琶成，名属教坊第一部。
曲罢曾教善才服，妆成每被秋娘妒。
五陵年少争缠头，一曲红绡不知数。
钿头银篦击节碎，血色罗裙翻酒污。
今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。
弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。
门前冷落鞍马稀，老大嫁作商人妇。
商人重利轻别离，前月浮梁买茶去。
去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒。
夜深忽梦少年事，梦啼妆泪红阑干。
我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。
同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识!我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城。
浔阳地僻无音乐，终岁不闻丝竹声。
牛津英语必修三课文原文及中文翻译
M3U1 FogWarningWhen Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered ina grey mist. At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would bee a thick fog in the afternoon. At four o’clock, Polly left work and stepped outinto the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. No busesto King StreetOnce o ut in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. ‘How f ar are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare. ‘King Street,’ said Polly. ‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. Take theUnderground to Green Park. The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’A tall manAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers weregetting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man w as nowhere to be seen.FootstepsWhen Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was noone in sight. Polly set off towards Park Street. As she walked along thenarrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by thetime she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful strangerThen she heard the sound again—soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone t o e along. Now s he wanted to run, but fear held her still. The footsteps seemed close now. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness. ‘Is anybody there?’Polly hesitated. At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Pollyfound herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‘Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street,’ Polly replied.‘Just take my h and,’ said the man. ‘e with me. You’ll be all right.’He took Polly’s hand. ‘Watch out for the step here.’In his other hand the man c arried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. ‘I can remember some t errible fogs, but maybe t hat was before your time.I can’t see your face, but you sound young. How old are you?’‘Just twenty,’ answered Polly. ‘Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. Iwas young once. Now we’re at the crossroads. Turn left here.’‘I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again. ‘Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious.’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper‘Here we are. King Street.’ He stopped.‘Thank you so much f or ing to my a id,’ said Polly in relief. ‘Would you like to e in and rest for a while?’‘It’s very nice of you,’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me t he chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A blind person like me c an’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’雾雾警报那天早上当波莉离开家，城市已经被一层灰色的薄雾覆盖。
老人与海(高中语文必修三)PPT
谢谢
高中语文必修三：老人与海课文原文
他想，可是我一定要想。因为我剩下的只有想想了。除了那个，我还要想想垒球。 我不晓得，老狄马吉奥乐意不乐意我把鱼叉扎在它脑子上的那个办法呢?这不是一桩 了不起的事儿。什么人都能办得到。但是，你是不是认为我的手给我招来的麻烦就 跟鸡眼一样呢?我可没法知道。我的脚后跟从来没有出过毛病，只有一次，我在游泳 的时候一脚踩在一条海鳐鱼上面，脚后跟给它刺了一下，当时我的小腿就麻木了， 痛得简直忍不住。 “想点开心的事吧，老家伙，”他说。“每过一分钟就离家更近一步。丢掉了四十 磅鱼肉，船走起来更轻快些。” 他很清楚，把船开到海流中间的时候会出现什么花样。可是现在一点办法也没有。 “得，有主意啦，”他大声说。“我可以把我的刀子绑在一只桨的把上。” 他把舵柄夹在胳肢窝里，用脚踩住帆脚绳，把刀子绑在桨把上了。
高中语文必修三：老人与海课文原文
他总喜欢去想一切跟他有关联的事情，同时因为没有书报看，也没有收音机，他就 想得很多，尤其是不住地在想到罪过。他想，你把鱼弄死不仅仅是为了养活自己， 卖去换东西吃。你弄死它是为了光荣，因为你是个打鱼的。它活着的时候你爱它， 它死了你还是爱它。你既然爱它，把它弄死了就不是罪过。不然别的还有什么呢? “你想得太多啦，老头儿，”他高声说。 他想：你倒得乐意把那条鲨鱼给弄死的。可是它跟你一样靠着吃活鱼过日子。它不 是一个吃腐烂东西的动物，也不像有些鲨鱼似的，只是一个活的胃口。它是美丽的， 崇高的，什么也不害怕。 “我弄死它为了自卫，”老头儿又高声说。“我把它顺顺当当地给弄死啦。”
高中语文必修三：老人与海课文原文
他想：况且，说到究竟，这一个总要杀死那一个。鱼一方面养活 我，一方面要弄死我。孩子是要养活我的。我不能过分欺骗自己 了。 他靠在船边上，从那条死鱼身上给鲨鱼咬过的地方撕下了一块肉。 他嚼了一嚼，觉得肉很好，味道也香，象牲口的肉，又紧凑又有 水分，可就是颜色红。肉里面筋不多，他知道可以在市场上卖大 价钱。可是他没法叫肉的气味不散到水里去，他知道倒霉透顶的 事儿快要发生了。
必修三课文原文
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Reading Festivals And Celebrations FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events． Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors．They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a chi ldren’s festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets．If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is inmemory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events．People are grateful because theirfood is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christiansaround the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. Reading and writing A Sad Love StoryA SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him．She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word．He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool．Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave一he wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TV一just what Li Fang needed！A sad Chinese story about lost love． The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu， the weaving乡d ．While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ("Just like me and Hu Jin," thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. ("We could be like that,"thought Li Fana．）When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her L-randdau2hter was married to anuman，sne necame very angry ancmace the weaving girl return to Heaven. iNiuiang triec to tonowher, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Findingthat Zhinu was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpiesmake a bridge of their wins so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.－The announcer said, "This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story. It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love."As Li Fang set off for home，h e thought, "I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’11 just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want them to remind me of her.”So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him.There was Hu En waving at him and calling, "Why are you so late？I've been waiting for you for a long time！And I have a gift for you！” What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts！She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day！Reading Task Winter Carnival In QuebecWINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBECA group of very cold tourists are sitting in a cafe in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up．The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing．The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside．Outside，snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks．The music and lights of the Carnival continue, but after a whole day of watching parades，riding in horse carriages and listening to the music，their feet are freezing and their noses are red. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival，the biggest in the world．Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long．Early in the morning，you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlookingthe river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly.The more brave of heart may try the canoe races．Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River. The river is full of big pieces of ice, and ifyou were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speedsalong a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking,the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals，with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes．While admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city,（much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop with other tourists in an igloo（圆顶冰屋’）for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing｝how warm these ice houses can be！I Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace. where！1ionhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can，dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed inheavy clothes一even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. Finally, you will probably want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and to plan tomorrow. Youmight join the snowmobile races一or maybe you should just sleep in！Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingReading Come And Eat Here(1)COME AND EAT HERE（1）Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated．It had been a very strangemorning．Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs，roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice．Then by lunchtime they would all be sold．By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today！Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and deliciousfruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurryingby. "Hello，Lao Li,”he called．"Your usual？，’But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What wasthe matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat inhis restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside, Yong Hui's slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full ofpeople．The hostess，a very thin lady, came forward．"Welcome,'’she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll helpyou lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat hereevery day.”Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. Therewere few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, rawvegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially atthe prices．It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant！He could not believe his eyes．Hethrew down the menu and hurried outside．On his wayhome he thought about his own menu．Did it makepeople fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and findout. He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies！He had better do some research！At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find thathi s restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’sfar too little. Even though her customers might get thinafter eating Yong Hui’s food，they were not eatingenough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They wouldbecome tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote： Want to feelfit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on！Reading and discussing Come And Eat Here(2)COME AND EAT HERE（2）A week later, Wang Peng's restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would beable to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward tobeing in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed somecustomers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. Shedid not look happy but glared at him. "May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the otherday？I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me andmy menu,”she shouted. "Please excuse me," he calmly explained, "I wanted to know where allmy customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. Idon’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal？，， Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui beganto look ill. "I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said, "I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng wasenjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed．"Yes," he added, "and I would miss mydumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?" "Well, I do have to rest a lot," admittedYong Hui. "But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I'm sure you’d feelmuch healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets．"According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng."I don't offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energyand fibre.”So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this waythey cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. Aftersome time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one．Finally they got married and lived happily ever after.Reading Task For Building A Mcdonald’sFOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant. Ithought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy theirfavourite burgers and chips. McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap．They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola and milk shakes（奶昔）．Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them. They say, "We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUILDING A MCDONALD’SI am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We area smallcommunity and we enjoy our local dishes．I am not sure if McDonald’s food is as healthy asthey say in their advertisements．When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels offat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying．Too many young people are getting fat througheating too much fatty food．McDonald’s is not giving young people a good idea of what ahealthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables andfresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if itis made or brought in from elsewhere．Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthythan our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's．First, therewill be petrol fumes（气体），which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problemof all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town.I am sure many young peo ple will be happy to work for McDonald’s but will they betreated fairly？In America, McDonald’s does not allow workers’unions to operate in itsrestaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers arehappy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a union?So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteReading The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit meto lead the way, sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr…er…？HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.RODERICK: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: You're an American?HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions. HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans．I'm hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay…(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table) RODERICK: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.RODERICK: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but…(The brothers smile at each other.）RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.OLIVER: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck！(claps his hands together) HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me！On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I think I'll be on my way. RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams. You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it. Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job. RODERICK: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half. SERVANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye.Reading , acting and speaking I Pound BayI POUND BayAct I, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.）OWNER: (seeing Henry's poor appearance) That one's reserved. This way, please. (to the waiter) Take this gentleman'sorder, Horace.HENRY: (after sitting down and putting the letter on the table) I'd like some ham and eggs and a nice big steak. Make it extra thick. I'd also like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert.WAITER: Right, sir. I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.HENRY: I understand. And I'll have a large glass of beer.WAITER: OK. (The waiter leaves and soon returns with all the food.）HOSTESS：My goodness！Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.OWNER: We，11 see if he's clever as a wolf, eh?HENRY: (having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. (waiter returns) Same thing again, please. Oh, and another beer.WAITER: Aeain? Evervthin2?HENRY: Yes, that's right. (sees the look on the waiter's face) Anything wrong? WAITER: No, not at all. (to the owner) He's asked for more of the same. OWNER: Well，it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot. Well，we'll have to take a chance. Go ahead and let him have it.WAITER: (reading the bill after the meal) All right. That's two orders of ham and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.HENRY: (looking at the clock on the wall) Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? WAITER: (in a rude manner) What's there to wait for?OWNER: All right, Horace. I'll take care of this.HENRY: (to owner) That was a wonderful meal. It's amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can't have them for a while.OWNER: Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir, if you pay your bill I can help the other customers.HENRY: (looking at the clock on t he wall again) Well, I see it's two o’clock. (he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is surprised but the owner and waiter are shocked) I'm very sorry. But...I (I)don't have anything smaller.OWNER: (still shocked and nervous) Well…er…just one moment. Maggie, look！(the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth) Do you think it's genuine?HOSTESS：Oh, dear, I don't know. I simply don't know.OWNER: Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount…Anyway, I don't think it can be a fake. People would pay too much attention to a bank note of this amount. No thief would want that to happen. HOSTESS：But he's in rags！OWNER: Perhaps he's a very strange, rich man. (as if he has discovered something for the first time) Why, yes！That must be it！HOSTESS：(hits her husband's arm) And you put him in the back of the restaurant！Go and see him at once.OWNER: (to Henry) I'm so sorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note. HENRY: But it's all I have on me.OWNER: Oh, please, don't worry, sir. Doesn't matter at all. We're so very glad that you even entered our little eating place. Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.HENRY: Well, that's very kind of you.OWNER: Kind, sir? No, it's kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour！As for the bill, sir, please forget it.HENRY: Forget it? Well…thank you very much. That's very nice of you. OWNER: Oh, it's for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart. (The owner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.）Reading and speaking Task The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct II, Scene 4NARRATOR: At the end of the month, Henry was very rich and didn’t fear jail．Dressed in the finest clothes，he drove by the brothers’house in Portland Place and, seeing theywere back, went to get Portia at her friend's home．HENRY: My dear, the way you look today, it would be a crime not to ask for a good salary forthe job they’11 give to me·PORTIA: Oh, please remember that if we ask for too much we may get no salary at all; anthen what'll happen to us，with no way in the world to earn a living? (At the brothers’home, the se rvant lets them in. The two brothers are seated, waiting.）HENRY: Good morning, gentlemen.（Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia）Portia,these are the men who helped me.PORTIA: So very nice to meet you, kind sirs．(She gives Oliver a wink with one eye.）HENRY: Gentlemen, I'm ready to report.RODERICK: Er…Portia, I…OLIVER：We’re both glad to hear it, for now we can decide the bet which Roderick and Imade．If you’ve won for me, you shall have any job as my gift. Have you got the million pound bank note?HENRY: Here it is, sir.OLIVER: I've won！Now what do you say, Roderick?RODERICK: I say that I’ve lost twenty thousand pounds．I never would have believed it. Why,that is amazing, man！HENRY: Come, let's be going now, Portia.OLIVER: But wait, wait！The job, you know. I must give you a job, as I promised. HENRY: Well, thank you very much, but I really don't want one now.PORTIA: Henry, I'm disappointed（失望的）in you. You didn't thank the gentlemen properly.May I do it for you?HENRY: Let me see you try.(Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug. Then she sits in Oliver's lap, puts her armsaround his neck and kisses him on the cheek. Oliver begins laughing.）PORTIA: Papa, he says he doesn’t want anything else from you.HENRY: (shocked) My dear, is that your papa?！PORTIA: He，s my stepfather, and the dearest one that ever was．HENRY: Oh，my dearest dear sir, I regret what I said.You have got a job open that I want.OLIVER: Name it.HENRY: Son-in-law.OLIVER: Well, well, well！ But you've never had sucha job before. How can I be sure you can do it successfully?HENRY: Try me…oh, do, I beg of you! Give me 30 or 40 years, and…OLIVER: Oh, well, all right.NARRATOR: Are Portia and Henry happy? There are not enough words in the biggest dictionary to describe it. Did the people of London have a good time with this bit of news? Yes.Portia's stepfather took that bank note back to the Bank of England and cashed it.The bank note was then useless for money but was his wedding gift to the young couple. Yes, the bank note was worth millions of dollars，but not worth one tenth as much as how Henry felt about Portia.Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsReading How Life Deqan On The EarthHOW LIFE DEQAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies．For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earthwas still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3．8 billion years ago whenthe dust settled into a solid globe．The earth became soviolent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in‘time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even～important is that as the earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but unlike the earth，it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was tobe fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans andseas．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouragedthe later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests，reptiles appeared for the first time．They produced young generally by laying eggs．After that, some huge animals，called dinosaurs，developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the。
高二语文必修三扬州慢原文及译文
高二语文必修三扬州慢原文及译文【导语】在学习新知识的同时还要复习以前的旧知识，肯定会累，所以要注意劳逸结合。
只有充分的精力才能迎接新的挑战，才会有事半功倍的学习。
作者高二频道为你整理了《高二语文必修三扬州慢原文及译文》期望对你的学习有所帮助！1.原文淳熙丙申至日，予过维扬。
夜雪初霁，荠麦弥望。
入其城，则四顾萧条，寒水自碧，暮色渐起，戍角悲吟。
予怀怆然，感叹今昔，因自度此曲。
千岩老人以为有“黍离”之悲也。
淮左名都，竹西佳处，解鞍少驻初程。
过春风十里。
尽荠麦青青。
自胡马窥江去后，废池乔木，犹厌言兵。
渐傍晚，清角吹寒。
都在空城。
杜郎俊赏，算而今、重到须惊。
纵豆蔻词工，青楼梦好，难赋深情。
二十四桥仍在，波心荡、冷月无声。
念桥边红药，年年知为谁生。
2.译文淳熙年丙申月冬至这天，我经过扬州。
夜雪初晴，放眼望去，全是荠草和麦子。
进入扬州，一片萧条，河水碧绿凄冷，天色渐晚，城中响起凄凉的号角。
我内心悲凉，感叹于扬州城今昔的变化，于是自创了这支曲子。
千岩老人认为这首词有《黍离》的悲凉意蕴。
扬州自古是淮南东路的名城，这里有游玩胜地竹西亭，初到扬州我解鞍下马作停留。
当年那春风十里繁华街道，如今却是荞麦青青孤单可怜。
自从金兵侵犯长江流域以后，连荒废的池苑和古老的大树，都厌恶再提起那场厌恶的战争。
邻近傍晚凄清的号角已吹响，回荡在这座凄凉残破的空城。
杜牧曾以优美的诗句把你称赞，今若重来定会为你残破而惊。
纵使有豆蔻芳华的精工词采，纵有歌咏青楼一梦精妙才能，也难抒写此刻深沉悲怆感情。
二十四桥依然完好毫无伤害，桥下波心荡漾一弯冷月孤寂。
想那桥边红芍年年花叶繁华，不知年年有谁观赏为谁而生？3.注释⑴扬州慢：词牌名，又名《郎州慢》，上下阕，九十八字，平韵。
此调为姜夔自度曲，后人多用以抒发怀古之思。
⑵淳熙丙申：淳熙三年（1176）。
至日：冬至。
⑶维扬：即扬州（今属江苏）。
⑷荠麦：荠菜和野生的麦。
弥望：满眼。
⑸戍角：军营中发出的号角声。
必修3-人教版高中英语课文原文
必修3-人教版高中英语课文原文XXX。
In Mexico。
the Day of the Dead is a XXX flowers。
candles。
XXX。
XXX this time。
families clean and decoratetheir homes。
light lanterns。
and visit gravesites to pay their respects.Other XXX。
Christmas。
for example。
is a Christian XXX gift-giving。
feasting。
XXX Hinduism。
XXX light over darkness and good over evil。
It is XXX lighting of lamps。
fireworks。
and the exchange of sweets and gifts.Still。
XXX cycles。
The Chinese New Year。
for example。
is XXX and the start of spring。
It is a time for XXX。
exchange gifts。
and XXX United States。
XXX with a large meal sharedwith family and friends.Overall。
XXX for people to come together。
share ns。
XXX。
culture。
or seasonal changes。
these festivals help to create a sense of community and n among people from all walks of life.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to pay XXX who may return to either help or harm。
(完整版)人教版高中英语课文原文_必修3
必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.T hey offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childr en’s festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while。
必修三英语课文原文
必修三英语课文原文Wednesday, 21 June6月21日，星期三Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many siting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。
2023年最新的高中语文必修三劝学原文
2023年最新的高中语文必修三劝学原文高中语文必修三劝学原文君子曰：学不可以已。
青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。
木直中绳，輮(煣)以为轮，其曲中规。
虽有(又)槁暴(曝)，不复挺者，輮(煣)使之然也。
故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
故不登高山，不知天之高也;不临深溪，不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。
干,越,夷,貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。
诗曰：「嗟尔君子，无恒安息。
靖共尔位，好是正直。
神之听之，介尔景福。
」神莫大于化道，福莫长于无祸。
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。
吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。
登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。
假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。
君子生(x ng)非异也，善假于物也。
南方有鸟焉，名曰蒙鸠，以羽为巢，而编之以发，系之苇苕，风至苕折，卵破子死。
巢非不完也，所系者然也。
西方有木焉，名曰射干，茎长四寸，生于高山之上，而临百仞之渊，木茎非能长也，所立者然也。
蓬生麻中，不扶而直;白沙在涅，与之俱黑。
兰槐之根是为芷，其渐之滫，君子不近，庶人不服。
其质非不美也，所渐者然也。
故君子居必择乡，游必就士，所以防邪辟而近中正也。
物类之起，必有所始。
荣辱之来，必象其德。
肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。
怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。
强自取柱，柔自取束。
邪秽在身，怨之所构。
施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。
草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。
是故质的张，而弓矢至焉;林木茂，而斧斤至焉;树成荫，而众鸟息焉。
酰酸，而蚋聚焉。
故言有招祸也，行有招辱也，君子慎其所立乎!积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。
故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。
锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。
蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。
2020新译林版高中英语必修三unit3课文原文Word( 可编辑)
2020牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修三课文原文B3U3 The world onlineReadingThe Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world—We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages,One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.B3U3 Extended readingI was a smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in themorning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery in my smartphone would make me feel stressed. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.The first day was the hardest. I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for! I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other.By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.。
高一英语人教版必修三全册课文原文
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLI Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinüwas heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can call all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (II)A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,”he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased thefibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3NARRA TOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (a servant opens a door) Thanks.SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr …er …?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: Your are an American?HENRY: That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay…(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table) OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. The nextmorning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but …(the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up toleave) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.RODERICK: Please don’t go Mr Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two o’clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James?HENRY: Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK: We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we have given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERV ANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. goodbye.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?”“Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.1.爱不释手fondle admiringly.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace.14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times.107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost.108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude.。
外研版英语必修三课文原文
Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.The city is also located in Paris.The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres.About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears.During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who cometo see the art galleries, churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art galleryin the city.ATHENSAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.The Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index.This examines the achievements of 175 countries.The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5).The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals.The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger;Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;Fight AIDS and other diseases;Improve the environment of poor people, e.g.make sure they have safe drinking water;Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development.For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years.In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty.However, the challenges are still great.Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa.Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.The Violence of NatureWhat is a TornadoA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.Almost all of themoccur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.What Is a HurricaneHurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city.The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada.He then moved to NewYork, where he became famous.By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries.Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia.Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said.“There was nothing to be done.It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.You just had to hope you’d survive.I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms begin in desert areas.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recentyears as a result of “destertification”.This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out.Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.The winds are very strong.It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing.To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the nextfive years.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state.However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example, he considered that government was most important.As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.The Three Gorges Dam“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back cloudsand rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.Now his dream has come true.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal.In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity.Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages.More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes.Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.。
高二语文必修三《离骚》原文及注释
高二语文必修三《离骚》原文及注释《离骚》是战国时期著名诗人屈原的代表作，是中国古代诗歌史上最长的一首浪漫主义的政治抒情诗。
以下是店铺为您整理的关于高二语文必修三《离骚》原文及注释的相关资料，希望对您有所帮助。
《离骚》原文帝高阳之苗裔兮，朕皇考曰伯庸。
摄提贞于孟陬兮，惟庚寅吾以降。
皇览揆余初度兮，肇锡余以嘉名：名余曰正则兮，字余曰灵均。
纷吾既有此内美兮，又重之以修能。
扈江离与辟芷兮，纫秋兰以为佩。
汩余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾与。
朝搴阰之木兰兮，夕揽洲之宿莽。
日月忽其不淹兮，春与秋其代序。
惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。
不抚壮而弃秽兮，何不改乎此度也?乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路也。
昔三后之纯粹兮，固众芳之所在。
杂申椒与菌桂兮，岂维纫夫蕙茝!彼尧舜之耿介兮，既遵道而得路。
何桀纣之猖被兮，夫惟捷径以窘步。
惟夫党人之偷乐兮，路幽昧以险隘。
岂余身之惮殃兮，恐皇舆之败绩!忽奔走以先后兮，及前王之踵武。
荃不察余之中情兮，反信谗而齌怒。
余固知謇謇之为患兮，忍而不能舍也。
指九天以为正兮，夫惟灵修之故也。
约黄昏以为期兮，羌中道而改路!初既与余成言兮，后悔遁而有他。
余既不难夫离别兮，伤灵修之数化。
余既滋兰之九畹兮，又树蕙之百亩。
畦留夷与揭车兮，杂杜衡与芳芷。
冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿竢时乎吾将刈。
虽萎绝其亦何伤兮，哀众芳之芜秽。
众皆竞进以贪婪兮，冯不厌乎求索。
羌内恕己以量人兮，各兴心而嫉妒。
忽驰骛以追逐兮，非余心之所急。
老冉冉其将至兮，恐修名之不立。
朝饮木兰之坠露兮，夕餐秋菊之落英。
苟余情其信姱以练要兮，长顑颔亦何伤。
擥木根以结茞兮，贯薜荔之落蕊。
矫菌桂以纫蕙兮，索胡绳之纚纚。
謇吾法夫前修兮，非世俗之所服。
虽不周于今之人兮，愿依彭咸之遗则。
长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。
余虽好修姱以鞿羁兮，謇朝谇而夕替。
既替余以蕙纕兮，又申之以揽茝。
亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。
怨灵修之浩荡兮，终不察夫民心。
众女嫉余之蛾眉兮，谣诼谓余以善淫。
高中语文必修三《一个消逝了的山村》原文一个消逝了的山村
高中语文必修三《一个消逝了的山村》原文一个消逝了的山村人教版高中语文必修三文章《一个消逝了的山村》助自然景物跨越时空,怀想一个消逝了的山村，表达了作者对自然的珍爱、对生命的珍爱，下面是WTT给大家带来的高中语文必修三《一个消逝了的山村》原文，希望对你有帮助。
高中语文《一个消逝了的山村》原文在人口稀少的地带，我们走入任何一座森林，或是一片草原，总觉得他们在洪荒时代大半就是这样。
人类的历史演变了几千年，它们却在人类以外，不起一些变化，千百年如一日，默默地对着永恒。
其中可能发生的事迹，不外乎空中的风雨，草里的虫蛇，林中出没的走兽和树间的鸣鸟。
我们刚到这里来时，对于这座山林，也是那样感想，绝不会问到：这里也曾有过人烟吗?但是一条窄窄的石路的残迹泄露了一些秘密。
我们走入山谷，沿着小溪，走两三里到了水源，转上山坡，便是我们居住的地方。
我们住的房屋，建筑起来不过二三十年，我们走的路，是二三十年来经营山林的人们一步步踏出来的。
处处表露出新开辟的样子，眼前的浓绿浅绿，没有一点历史的重担。
但是我们从城内向这里来的中途，忽然觉得踏上了一条旧路。
那条路是用石块砌成，从距谷口还有四五里远的一个村庄里伸出，向山谷这边引来，先是断断续续，随后就隐隐约约地消失了。
它无人修理，无日不在继续着埋没下去。
我在那条路上走时，好像是走着两条道路，一条路引我走近山居，另一条路是引我走到过去。
因为我想，这条石路一定有一个时期宛宛转转地一直伸入谷口，在谷内溪水的两旁，现在只有树木的地带，曾经有过房屋，只有草的山坡上，曾经有过田园。
过了许久，我才知道，这里实际上有过村落。
在七十年前，云南省的大部分，经过一场浩劫，回、汉互相仇杀，有多少村庄城镇在这时衰落了。
当时短短的二十年内，仅就昆明一个地方说，人口就从一百四十余万降落到二十五万。
这里原有的山村，是回民的，可是汉人的，是一次便毁灭了呢，还是渐渐地凋零下去，我们都无从知道，只知它们是在回人几度围攻省城时成了牺牲。
新版苏教英语必修三课文原文
新版苏教英语必修三课文原文Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, Istayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne。
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Unit 7 The Sea Lesson 1 The Spirit of ExplorersViking Voyages to AmericaThe Vikings were the first ________(Europe) to reach America. They achieved this long before Columbus ever ___________.The Vikings were a group of people ________ ancestors came from Scandinavia. They controlled the seas and coasts of Northern Europe _________ the 8th and 10th centuries AD. By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe________ the Vikings chose to live. In 982 AD, when a man ______(call) Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as _______ as 10,000 Vikings________(live) in Iceland.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was ______(force) to leave Iceland because he had _________(commit) a murder, _________ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place________ he landed. He returned to Iceland and told people there about Greenland. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, ___________ only 14 made it to Greenland.Not long after Eric the Red had landed _____ Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland __________ (search) Eric's party. Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown_____ course and found himself in an_________(know) land, _____________ he eventually reached Greenland.In the year 1002, when Eric the Red's son Leif was planning a trip further west, Biarni was the man _________ Leif discussed his plans. Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is ___________(believe) to be the coast of present-day Canada. He then sailed further south to ____ island which is now known as Newfoundland.We know about Eric the Red and Leif's deeds through stories ________ were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland. They are the first records we have______Europeans _______ (sail) to the Americas.Unit 7 Lesson 3 The Sea WorldUNDER WATER WORLDThe Best place to See Sea CreaturesPolar WorldWe have polar bears and a real iceberg too! You can only see a small part of it above the water. It's three times as ______(big) underwater. Watch the acrobatic seals at feeding time. Meet our less energetic but _____________ (friend) penguins. You'll love them!Ocean FloorSee some of __________ beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world. Watch some fish ―flying‖ through the water. They are less colourful than some othe r fish but they move ______________(beautiful).Sea TheatreSee our intelligent dolphins. There are fantastic shows every two hours.Discovery PoolEspecially for younger children. They can touch crabs and other smaller creatures. They can _____________(educate) about daily life on the beach in this exciting area.Virtual Reality VoyageOur most up-to-date attraction. Come with us on a ―virtual reality‖ trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the world.• Noisiest Fish. Some fish can produce sounds almost ______ (two) as loud as your speaking voice! You certainly won't find a ________ (noisy) fish.• Prettiest Fish. S ome fish attract other fish ________ a light on their body – and then eat them!They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves.Watch out!• Tiniest Fish. Look carefully for the t iniest fish in the world. It is not as big as a fly in your house!• Swim with dolphins and face an attack by the most dangerous creature in the sea –the great white shark!Unit 7 Lesson 4 Sea StoriesAbout three years ago, something ________(terrify) happened ____ me. Those six hours of _______(terrify) have broken my body and soul. You think I am a very old man – but I am not. It took ______ than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. All at once, the sky was ___________ (cover) dark clouds and ___ less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. An enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother________(fall) the sea. Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the__________(terrify) word ―Whirlpool!‖ With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool, and nothing could save us!It may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were ____ the edge of the whirlpool, I felt ______(calm) than when we were moving towards it. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in ________ (circle) at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objectsin the whirlpool – trees and barrels. I noticed that the _______(heavy) objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. So I tied myself ____a barrel to help me float. I tried to make my brother ___________ (understand), but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat. Without _________ (wait), I dived into the sea to try and escape.As you can see, I did escape. I will bring my story quickly to a _________(conclude). Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon afterwards, the whirlpool became less violent. Then the sky was clear, the wind calmer and the moon was shining. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to ____ area where the other fishermen were. In the end, a boat picked me ___. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they were_____ (able) to recognize me. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fishermen did.(Adapted from A Descent into the Maelstrom by Edgar Allan Poe)Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 1 Adventure HolidaysADVENTURE IN THE HIMALAYASJust imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about how far there is ______ (go). Then, suddenly you are there! And the _______(amaze) Mount Qomolangma is ____the horizon. It looks______ (great). A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food cooking on the fire _______ (smell) great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food tastes fantastic. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your _____(day) hiking. If you are looking for ___________(experience) like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation ____ you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting, but the _______(real) is often very different. Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of_____________(experience) leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes and best places ________(camp). We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. _________on a hiking trip, our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage, _______ means that you can simply enjoy the experience.At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important. We organise all the flights for you: from London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet._________________(accommodate) is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, hostels on the hiking trip, and one-or two-person tents for camping.There are also special offers for people who don't want to go ________(straight) home afterwards. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people_______prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise ______ (you) travel and accommodation too.This is a Class A hike — you have to _____ (fit). There _____ walks of 6–8 hours most days, with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres. Class B and C hikes are easier, so you don't need to be so fit.The hike costs £2,500 ________ (include) all flights and accommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are ________October and May.Unit 8 Lesson 3 Marco PoloMarco Polo and His TravelsMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father, ______ wanted to do trade ______the Chinese.___________(eventually), they arrived in Beijing. At that time, China ______(rule) by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor's Palace. __________ Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was _________(impress) him and they became _________(friend). He asked Marco______(serve) in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was very impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as ―The greatest palace that ever was ... The walls were covered in gold and silver and the Hall was so large it could easily _______(seat) 6,000 people for dinner.‖There were inventions and developments in China which were not ______(availability) in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people ______(use) paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid ____ goods ____ gold or silver. He could not understand how people could pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also confused by the black stones people ______(use) to burn for fuel. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very ______ (wealth) man. Not long after his return, a local war ______(break) near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet _______ prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was _______ author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, _______became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to _______(true). But Marco always stood ___his tales. Just before he _______ (die), _____ (age) 70, Marco was asked the questi on, ―Was it all true?‖ , ______ he replied, ―I have only told a half of ____ I saw!‖Unit 8 Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic_____1 June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey to the Antarctic. On his way, he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen:―I'm going South.‖ So the race to the South Pole was on!During the polar summer of 1910–1911, both teams organised food bases in________(prepare) for their _________ (journey) the next year. Then _____（come）the total darkness of the polar winter. Scott and Amundsen waited _______(anxious) for spring.Amundsen was the first ______ (leave), on 15 October, 1911. He had teams of dogs ______ (pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis. Because of this, he made rapid progress. Scott left on 1 November and soon had problems. First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties _____the snow and the cold. After a while, Scott and his men had to push the sledges_________(them).Amundsen reached the Pole on 14 December and put a Norwegian flag there. Then he prepared _____ the return journey. Scott finally arrived at the Pole with four team members on 17 January. They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag. Scott wrote sadly in his diary: “Well, we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing –and goodbye to most of our dreams.”The return journey was one of the ______(worse) in the history of_________(explore). The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to realise their ______(hope) situation: “... we are very cheerful, but what each man feels in his hea rt I can only guess. _______ (put) our shoes in the morni ng is getting slower and slower.”However, on their way back they found time to look for rocks. They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants.Then, disaster soon came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a bad fall. The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty ______(walk). Scott recorded his _____(die):“He said, …I am just going outside and I may be some time.' We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but though we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hope to meet the end with a similar spirit, and certainly the end is not far.”Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott spent some of his last hours _______(write). He wrote a letter full of______(sad) to his wife Kathleen: “I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have fo r the boy … But what a price ____pay.”Scott's diary also told the story of their end: “We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can't be far. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more.”The news of Scott's death shocked the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage _______ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.Captain Scott and his team members reached the Pole, but with little to celebrate.Return of the white bikes!People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Today some people call Amsterdam the ―City of Bicycles‖ because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren't allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys. Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that itdidn't work – thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the ―white bike‖ is back in town – this time with a computer chip to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new ―white bike‖ is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.Did you know?The Netherlands has 4 million bicycles among 15 million people!Solar Car RacingSolar racers have been coming to Australia for years for the World Solar Car Challenge. We interviewed Marie Logan from Brisbane.Q: Well, the first question I have for you is simple. What is a solar car?A: Solar cars are cars that use the sun's energy for power. That means they don't use petrol, gas or any other fuel, just the sunlight.Q: And why are people interested in solar cars?A: People have been worried about pollution caused by fuels like petrol and gas for a long time now. Solar cars are clean and safe, so there is a lot of interest in them.Q: You've been designing solar racing cars for a long time. When did you start?A: Well, I've been interested in cars since kindergarten. When I was at university, I started designing my car. I've designed five or six different cars so far. And I've been taking part in races for about four years.Q: How many races have you taken part in?A: Let me think. Six. We've won two of them!Q: Where do these races take place?A: Well, the one I like best crosses the whole of Australia from northwest to southeast. It's about 4,500 km long!Q: Wow! How long does that take?A: These days the fastest cars can do it in six days.Q: And what have you been doing recently?A: I've been building a new car with a team from Queensland University. We've done a lot of work on it, but we haven't finished yet.Q: And you've been writing a book about solar cars.A: Well, so far I've only written the first few chapters! I want people to have a good impression of solar cars.Q: But a lot of people think that solar cars are too slow or not very reliable. How can you persuade them of the advantages of solar cars?A: Solar cars are getting better all the time. They have reached speeds of nearly 80 k.p.h. In tests, one car we built has averaged over 40 k.p.h., even in cloudy weather. Q: You've been working hard – good luck in the race!A: Thanks a lot.Unit 9 Wheels Lesson 4 Car CultureThe Road to Destruction―This morning it took me forty minutes to get to work. More road construction works on the A10!‖ ―Oh really? It took me over a n hour. There was an accident on the M11.‖―You're both lucky. It took me two hours! You don't have to use the M25.‖How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry? For many people in Britain, the answer is every day. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car. Here are some figures:• In the last ten years, the number of cars on the roads in Britain has gone up by 30%.• There are now 25 million cars in this country.• Over three thousand people die every year in road accidents in Britain.• In London, car engines produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere.• Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air pollution.• Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.• Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change. The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it was 100 years ago.We know that cars are bad for us. So why do we carry on using our cars so much? We all make excuses: ―The buses are terrible.‖ ―The trains are always late!‖ ―I haven't got time to walk.‖I'm talking about myself, too. I admit: I'm addicted to my car. When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up, she told me six things:1 Use your legs. Over 25% of car journeys are under two miles – short journeys we could easily walk or cycle. Leg power can save you money, keep you fit and help you live longer. And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%!2 Use public transport. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what? You can relax on the bus or train, read a book, talk to someone, meet the love of your life – who knows?3 Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner? Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.4 Share cars. If you've really got to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.5 Don't believe advertisements! Nearly a quarter of all the advertisements on TV are about cars. You see an attractive man or woman driving a fast car through beautiful countryside. It's not true! That new car won't make you more attractive. And you won't be driving on an empty country road. You'll be stuck in a traffic jam in a city or on a highway!6 Take action somehow! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. There is. If your street's full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit. Ask for a pedestrian area. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain!All quite simple, isn't it? Six easy ways to improve our environment. Well, I'm sorry I must finish this article. I've got to pick up my daughter from school at four o'clock. Then I've got to drive to Sainsbury's to do the shopping. After that I have to take my son to a party. And tomorrow we're driving over to see my mother. The traffic's going to be awful, but what can we do?。