小升初(一般过去式)

一般过去时

定义：表示过去某段时间发生的动作，反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

He got up at six o ’clock yesterday morning. 他昨天早上六点起床。 They often went school by bus last year. 他们去年常常坐公交上学。 She was a teacher. 她以前是老师。

时间标志词

yesterday …ago last night … the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008 肯定句基本结构 填空：

我今年10岁。 I _____ ten.

我去年9岁。 I was nine last year.

他现在在上海。 He _____ in Shanghai now. 他昨天在上海。 He was in Shanghai yesterday. 你现在是老师。 You _____ a teacher. 你以前是老师。 You were a teacher. 他们现在在中国。 They ____ in China.

他们2008年在中国。 They were in China in 2008.

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式，ed 来结尾 一般直接加，见e 只加d 辅y 结尾y 变i ，再加ed 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母

1. 一般在动词原形末尾直接 +ed

watch-watched visit-visited cook-cooked climb-climbed wash-washed learn-learned row-rowed play-played 2. 结尾是e 的动词直接 +d

dance-danced change-changed love-loved use-used 3. 辅音加y 结尾去y 变i 再加ed

study-studied carry-carried

4. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .

stop-stopped prefer-preferred chat-chatted

行为动词类（动作）

I + was He/She/It + was You/They/We + were

Be 动词类（状态）

主语 + V 过去式 He liked game.

5.不规则变化

动词 be(am,is)—was 动词 be(are)—were 动词 have, has—had 助动词do, does—did

read-read go-went fly-flew see-saw swim-swam

make-made

get-got

buy-bought

leave-left

take-took

put-put

eat-ate

sing-sang

say-said

写出下列动词的过去式:

1. look

2. live

3. stop

4. go

5. hope

6. play

7. call

8. eat

9. want

10. are

11. go

12. have

13. do 15. visit

16. say

18. cook

19. read

25. watch

,is

用be动词的适当形式填空:

1. I ____ an English teacher now.

2. She _____happy yesterday.

3. They ______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ____ good friends.

5. The little dog __ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ____lots of grapes here.

疑问句结构

I was a student. Was I a student Be动词类（状态）

He was a teacher. Was he a teaher

1．How is Jane yesterday ________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ________

3．I can fly kites seven years ago. ________

4．Did you saw him just now. ________

5．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________

6．I did not my homework yesterday. ________

二、单项选择

1．I ______________ my room last Sunday.

A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans

2．What ______________ Mike do last weekend

A．do B．does C．is D．did

3．______________ you ______________ TV last night.

A．Do, watch B．Did, watch C．Did, watched D．Does, watches

4．_____________ he ____________ football two days ago

A．Does, play B．Did, played C．Did, play D．Does, playing

5．They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.

A．are going B．going C．went D．goes

6．She watered the flowers _______________.

A．tomorrow B．sometimes

C．yesterday morning D．every morning

7．Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.

A．saw B．see C．seeing D．seen

8．------ Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel

------ He’s tired. He ____________ a lot of work ______________ .

A．does, this morning B．do, this morning

C．did, this morning D．have, this morning

三、找出以下短文中的动词过去式，并将其对应的动词原形写出来

The City Mouse and the Country Mouse

Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."

The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.

After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."