公路工程专用词汇
公路工程专业词汇翻译(汉英).
公路highway道路road公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highway classification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway等级公路classified highway辅导relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accomodation highway国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway省级干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway县公路(县道) county road乡公路(乡道) township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure交通组成traffic composition混合交通mixed traffic交通流traffic flow交通流理论traffic flow theory车流vehicle stream交通密度traffic density车头间距space headway车头时距time headway车间净距vehicular gap延误delay地点速度spot speed行驶速度running speed运行速度poerating speed临界速度critical speed平均速度average speed计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed交通量traffic volume年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic 年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly设计小时交通量design hourly volume通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic traffic capacity可能通行能力possible traffic capacity设计通行能力design traffic capacity 道路服务水平level of service公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observationstation起迄点调查(OD调查) origin-destination study出行trip境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通分配traffic assignment交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriageway分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-change lane加速车道acceleration lane减速车道deceleration lane爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn-out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane seperator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder;verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateral clearance路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontal alignment纵面线形vertical alignment线形要素alignment elements平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius ofhorizontal curve复曲线compound curve反向曲线reverse curve断背曲线broken-back curve回头曲线switch-back curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curve弯道加宽curve widening加宽缓和段transition zone of curve超高superelevation超高缓和段supere levation runoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum ongitudinal gradient 变坡点grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation 缓和坡段transition grading zone合成坡度resultant gradent视距sight distance停车视距non-passing sight distance;stopping sight distance超车视距passing sight distance道路交叉road intersection;道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at-grade intersection ;grade crossing 正交叉right-angle intersection斜交叉skew intersection环形交叉rotary intersection十字形交叉“+”intersectionT形交叉T intersection错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction Y形交叉Y intersection立体交叉grade separation分离式立体交叉simple grade separation,separategrade crossing互通式立体交叉interchange首蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange部分首蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange菱形立体交叉diamond interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange喇叭形立体交叉three-leg interchange环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp交叉口road crossing; intersection交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口出口intersection exit加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widenedcorners拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection渠化交通channelization交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point 交通岛traffic island导流岛channe lization island中心岛central island安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadside facilities交通安全设施traffic safety device人行横道crosswalk人形地道pedestrian underpass人形天桥pedestrian overcrossing 护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safety barrier 遮光栅anti-dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road traffic sign警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志information sign辅助标志auxiliary sign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking area踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignment design 公路景观设计highway landscape design 选线route selection路线控制点control point定线location比较线alternative line展线line development初测preliminary survey定测location survey地貌topographie fcature地物culture地形topography台地terrace垭口pass; saddle back平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainous terrain沿溪线valley line山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-side line越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut-fill transition土方调配图cut-fill transition program土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance导线traverse导线测量traverse survey中线center line中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey(路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point转点turning point转角intersection angle方位角azimuth angle象限角bearing方向角direction angle切线长tangent length曲线长curve length外（矢）距external secant测站instrument station测点observation point中桩center stake加桩additional stake护桩reference stake断链broken chainage水准测量levelling survey水准点bench mark绝对基面absolute datum高程elevation地面高程ground elevation设计高程designed elevation(路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring摄影测量photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry 地面控制点测量ground control-point survey 航摄基线aerophoto base影像地图photographic map像片索引图(镶辑复照图) photo index航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation 综合法测图planimatric photo全能法测图universal photo微分法测图differential photo像片镶嵌图photo mosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度minimum height of fill边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of side slope（边）坡顶top of slope（边）坡脚toe of slope护坡道berm边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall横重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall 石笼rock filled gabion抛石riprap路基排水subgrade drainage边沟side ditch截水沟intercepting ditch排水沟drainage ditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrow earth弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back-filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansive soil冻土frozen soil流砂quicksand软弱地基soft ground强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基沙垫层sand mat of subgrade压实compaction压实度degree of compaction(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight相对密实度relative density毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting crater抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock爆破作用圈acting cire les of blasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory(回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio(CBR) 路面宽度width of pavement路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexible pavement路面结构层pavement structure layer面层surface course磨耗层wearing course联结层binder course基层base course垫层bed course隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulating course封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层streng thening layer高级路面high type pavement 次高级路面sub-high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement 沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetrationpavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement 水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层telford base层铺法spreading in layers拌和法mixing method厂拌法plant mixing method路拌法road mixing method热拌法hot mixing method冷拌法cold mixing method贯入法penetration method铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint真缝true joint假缝dummy joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinal joint施工缝construction joint传力杆dowel bar拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement 附着力adhesive force水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人形桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanent bridge临时性桥temporary bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonry bridge木桥timber bridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge on slope斜桥skew bridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥through bridge梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported team bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way curved arch bridge空腹拱桥open spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥filled spandrel arch bridge系杆拱桥bowstring arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge钢构桥rigid frame bridgeT形钢构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续钢构桥continuous rigid frame bridge 斜腿钢构桥rigid frame bridge with inclinedlegs斜拉桥(斜张桥) cable stayed bridge悬索桥suspension bridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricated bridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steel bridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slab culvert无压力式涵洞non-pressure culvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam 横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam,stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch,ring拱上结构spandrel structure腹拱spandrel arch拱上侧墙spandrel wall桥面系floor system,bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion andcontraction installation安全带afety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head下部结构substructure桥墩pier墩身pier body墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron重力式桥墩gravity pier实体桥墩solid pier空心桥墩hollow pier柱式桥墩column pier排架桩墩pile bent pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conical slope耳墙wing wallsU形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment,straight abutment 重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterforted abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 支撑式桥台supported type abutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caission foundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation桩基础pile poundation桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearing platform支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing索塔cable bent tower索鞍cable saddle调治构造物regulating structure丁坝spur dike顺坝longitudinal dam桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥涵计算跨径computed span桥涵净跨径clear span矢跨比rise span ratio计算矢高calculated rise of arch桥下净空clearance of span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loading combinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vchicle 设计荷载design load施工荷载construction load梁beam简支梁simple-supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantilever beam板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffness ,rigidity抗裂度crack resistance稳定性stability 位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber流域catchment basin集水面积runoff area径流runoff水文测验hydrological survey河床river bed河槽river channel主槽main channel边滩side shoal河滩rlood land河床宽度bed width河槽宽度channel width过水断面discharge section水位water level最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)water level 通航水位navigable water level设计水位design water level水面比降water surface slope河床比降gradient of river bed湿周weffed perimeter糙率coefficient of roughuess水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrological computation设计流量designed discharge设计流速designed flow velocity行近流速approach velocity洪水调查floor survey洪水频率floor frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed material load水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥下一般冲刷general scour under bridge桥墩(或墩台)局部冲刷local scour near pier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient of scouring淤积silting壅水back water流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast-in-place cantilever mathod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by span method纵向拖拉法erection by longtitudinal pullingmethod顶推法incremental launching method 转体架桥法construction by swing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack-in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut tunnel围岩surrounding rork隧道建筑限界structural approach limit of runnels 明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunneling method沉埋法(沉管法) lmmersed tunnel导坑heading隧道支撑tunnel support构件支撑element support喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete 隧道通风tunnel ventilation隧道照明tunnel lighting养护maintenance定期养护periodical maintenance巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenance period小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediate maintenance大修heavy maintenance改善工程road inprovement抢修emergency repair of road加固strengthening of structure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路向补强pavement strengthening车辙rutting路面搓板surface corrugation路面网裂net-shaped cracking路面龟裂alligator cracking路面碎裂pavement spalling反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression 路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨suiface angularity啃边edge failure泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering滑坡slide坍方land slide崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche(振动)液化liquefaction翻浆frost boiling岩溶karst沙害sand hazard雪害snow hazard水毁washout好路率rate of good road养护质量综合值general tating of maintenancequality路容road appearance路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理rlad administration民工建勤civilian labourers working onpublic project养路费toll of road maintenance养路道班maintenance gang粒料granular material集料(骨料) aggregate矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sand gravel卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone,crushed stone片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solid waste结合料binder有机结合料organic binding agent沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt路用沥青road bitumen无机结合料inorganic binding agent粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture 沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋)混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-wehght concrete纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducing agent加气剂air entraining agent早强剂early strength agent缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steel wire钢铰线stranded steel wire冷拉钢筋cold-stretched steel bar冷拔钢丝cold-drawn steel wire高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成grain composition细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimum gradation含水量water content最佳含水量optimum water content稠度界限consistency limit 液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit缩限shrinkage limit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete 水灰比water cement ratio和易性workabillty坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity气硬性air hardening离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency (of bitumen)针入度penetration粘(滞)度viscosity软化点softening point延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性water stability油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate of crushing磨耗率abrasiveness弹性模量modulus of elasticity回弹模量modulus of resilience劲度(模量) stiffness modulus模量比modulus ratio泊松比poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetration test弯沉试验deflection test环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading plate test透水性试验perviousness test车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strength –test 软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strength-test(水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement)击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment承载板loading plate杠杆完沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface-curvature apparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surface permeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speed detector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴(剪切)仪triaxial shear ratiotester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearingratiotester标准筛standard sieves(沥青)针入度仪penetrometer(沥青)粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青)延度仪ductilometer(沥青)软化点仪(环-球法)softening pointtester(ringball method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flash point tester(open cupmethod)马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus (沥青混合料)抽提机bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standard concrete consistometer 饱和面干吸水率试模saturated-surface-duiedmoisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasiontestingmachine压碎率试模crushing strength tester单斗挖掘机single-bucket excavator推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader装载机loader 羊足压路机sheep-foot roller手扶式单轮压路机walk behind single drum蛙式打夯机frog rammer内燃夯实机internal comtustion compactor 铁夯(铁撞柱) tamping iron压路机roller振动压路机vibratory roller沥青加热器asphalt heater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备concrete mixing plant (水泥混凝土混合料)搅拌运输车concrete delivertruck水泥混凝土混合料摊铺机concrete paver振捣器concrete vibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面机concrete finisher真空泵vacuum pump水泥混凝土路面切缝机concrete joint cutter水泥混凝土路面锯缝机concrete saw水泥混凝土路面清缝机concrete joint cleaner水泥混凝土路面填缝机concrete joint sealer水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump 砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋冷轧机cold-rolling mill钢筋冷拉机steel stretcher钢筋冷拔机steel bar cold-extrudingmachine钢筋冷镦机steel bar heading press machine 钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straighten machine对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶prestressed steel bar drawingjack手拉葫芦chain block起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed air shield半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine for fullcection喷枪shotcrete equipment装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull-in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment除雪机snow plough装雪机snow loader洗净剂喷布车detergent spray truck清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机line maker振动筛vibrating screen撒布机spreader输送机conveyer提升机elevator翻斗车dump-body car自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractor truck挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck万能杆件fabricated universal steel members 交通规划traffic rules交通事故traffic accident交通事故率traffic accident rate人口事故率population accident rate车辆事故率vehicle accident rate运行事故率operating accident rate交通控制traffic control中央控制台central control unit点控制spot control线控制line control面控制area control交通信号traffic signal交通信号灯traffic signal lamp信号周期signal cycle绿信比split ratio 信号相位signal phase相位差phase difference 绿波green wave交通监视系统traffic surveillance 交通公害vehicular pollution。
公路工程施工专业英语词汇
公路桥梁Ganger 工长Skilled labour 技工Operator for heavy...重型设备操作工Welder 焊工Propel 推进驱动Concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机Stone crushing plant 破碎系统Asphalt plant 沥青系统Grader 平地机In figures 小写In words 大写Bitumen 沥青柏油Bitumen distributor 沥青撒布工Portable pump 手提式泵Diameter 直径semi diameter Excavator/backhoe 反铲Welding machine 焊机Cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料Earth works 土石方工程Clearing and grubbing 清理Cutting and removal of tree 移植Unsuitable material 不合格料Disposal 处置Stockpile 储备堆放Back fill 回填Cladding layer 覆盖层Girth 周长围长Borrow pit in arranged land 借土Swamp 沼泽湿地Sub-grade works 路基工程improved sub-grade 路基改善Fine aggregate 细骨料1st class bricks 1级砖Dismantle portions 拆除部分Brick Masonry 砖砌结构Pavement works 路面工程Repair of Pothole 坑洼坑洞修补Milling of exiting pavement 刨除现有路面Sub-base 底基层Bituminous Prime Coat 沥青透层Bituminous Tack Coat 沥青粘结层Wearing Course 磨耗层Base Course 基层Sole agent 独家代理Bored piles 钻孔灌注桩Plug 插头塞住Carry out 执行Load test 荷载测试Pilot 飞行员试点的Strain 张力拉紧Dynamic 应变力lateral load 侧向荷载Grade beam 地基梁Flyover 天桥立交桥Culvert 涵洞Pier 桥墩码头Pedestal 底座基座Superstructure 上部结构Sub structure 下部结构Box girder 箱梁Crane girder 吊车梁Pres tress 预应力Strand 线串prestressing strands Expansion joint 伸缩缝Seal 封闭strip sealElastic 弹性的松紧带Bearing of bridge 支座Friction 摩擦Slab 板Incidental 附带的杂项Catch pit 积水坑Bedding 垫层mortar bedding 砂浆垫层Kerb 路缘石Gutter 排水沟Fiber 纤维Filter 过滤Crash barrier 防撞栏Triangle traffic signs 三角交通标志round Aluminum 铝铝的Plaster 石膏Hook 挂钩钩住Tile 瓷砖瓦片White washing 刷白Polish 抛光Lime 石灰Panel （仪表/控制）面板小组Stainless steel 不锈钢Rusty 生锈的Copper 铜Sensor device 感言装置Sanitary 卫生的Oriental 东方的Commode 马桶洗脸台wash basinFuse 融合熔断保险丝Arrester 避雷器lightning protectionCircuit breaker 断路器Blade 叶片Exhaust 排出排气使精疲力尽Split 分开分离劈开Slot 插槽Laboratory 试验室Road base 路基Gravel 碎石Bank guarantee 银行保函unlimited competitive open biding 公开招标security company 担保公司payment guarantee 支付保函cost plan 成本计划client´s requirements业主要求offer 报价quotationbid evaluation 评标Audit 审核review commentDefect 缺陷preventive action 预防措施Bearing platform 承台Bench mark 水准点Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent cap 盖梁Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Admixture 外加剂Abutment 桥台Bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处Toll system 收费系统Traffic flow 交通流量traffic volumeCumulative toll revenue 累计收费Toll station 收费站Toll rate 收费标准Adjustment for toll rate 收费调整Preference 优先偏爱GDP growth forecast 经济增长预测Historic economic statistic（record）历史经济数据Daily record 日报表Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic composition 交通组成Traffic density 交通密度Peak（design） hourly volume 高峰（设计）小时交通量Base year 基年Planned road network 规划路网Parallel road 平行路网Base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案。
公路工程施工术语(3篇)
第1篇1. 路基（Roadbed）：公路的基础部分，包括填方、挖方、土基、垫层等。
2. 填方（Fill）：在公路建设中，将土石材料填入路基中，提高路基的稳定性和承载能力。
3. 挖方（Cut）：在公路建设中，将路基以下的土石材料挖掘出来，用于路基填方或作为废料处理。
4. 土基（Subgrade）：路基的基础部分，由天然土层或经过处理的土层构成。
5. 垫层（Subbase）：位于路基和基层之间的一层材料，用于改善路基的承载能力和排水性能。
6. 基层（Subgrade）：位于垫层之上，直接承受行车荷载的一层材料。
7. 面层（Surface）：位于基层之上，直接与车轮接触的一层材料，具有耐磨、抗滑、平整等特点。
8. 路肩（Shoulder）：位于路面两侧，用于保证车辆行驶安全和提供紧急停车空间的部分。
9. 中央分隔带（Median Strip）：位于路面中央，用于分隔对向行驶车辆的隔离带。
10. 水稳层（Stabilized Layer）：由水泥、石灰等稳定剂与土石材料混合而成的层，具有良好的强度和稳定性。
11. 沥青混凝土（Asphalt Concrete）：由沥青、矿料和填料等混合而成的路面材料，具有良好的抗滑、耐磨、抗裂性能。
12. 水泥混凝土（Cement Concrete）：由水泥、砂、石子和水混合而成的路面材料，具有高强度、耐久性。
13. 桥梁（Bridge）：用于跨越河流、山谷、道路等障碍物的建筑物。
14. 桥墩（Pile）：桥梁的基础部分，承受桥梁的重量和荷载。
15. 桥梁梁体（Girder）：桥梁的主要承重结构，位于桥墩之上。
16. 桥梁拱圈（Arch）：桥梁的一种结构形式，具有优美的外观和良好的承载能力。
17. 路基排水（Road Drainage）：为了排除路面和路基中的积水，保证路面和路基的稳定性和使用寿命而采取的一系列措施。
18. 路基防护（Road Protection）：为了防止路基受到自然因素和人为因素的破坏，采取的一系列措施。
公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)
abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层婳儿bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道婳儿center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度婳儿cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle偏角deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图direction angle方向角directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法婳儿erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量婳儿ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角，转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施婳儿lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥婳儿opencast mine road露天矿山道路operating speed运行速度optimum gradation最佳级配optimum moisture content最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study起迄点调查outbound traffic出境交通outled submerged culvert压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of pavement罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane超车车道overtaking sight distance超车视距paper location纸上定线paraffin content test含蜡量试验parent soil原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot停车场parking station公交(车辆)停靠站part-put part-fill subgrade半填半挖式路基pass垭口passing bay错车道patrol maintenance巡回养护paved crossing道口铺面pavement路面pavement depression路面沉陷pavement recapping路面翻修pavement slab pumping路面板唧泥pavement spalling路面碎裂pavement strengthening路面补强pavement structure layer路面结构层pavemill路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing人行天桥pedestrian underpass人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips上拌下贯式(沥青)路面penetration method贯入法penetration test apparatus长杆贯入仪penetration(of bitumen)(沥青)针入度penetrometer(沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance定期养护permafrost多年冻土permanent load永久荷载perviousness test透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen石油沥青photo index像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry摄影测量photographic map影像地图pier桥墩pile and plank retaining wall柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver打桩机pipe culvert管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test坑探pitching method铺砌法plain stage of slope边坡平台plain terrain平原区plan view(路线)平面图plane design(城市道路)平面设计plane sketch(道路)平面示意图planimetric photo综合法测图plant mixing method厂拌法plastic limit塑限plasticity index塑性指数poisson's ratio泊松比婳儿polished stone value石料磨光值pontoon bridge浮桥porosity空隙率portable pendulum tester摆式仪possible traffic capacity可能通行能力post-tensioning method后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey初测preloading method预压法prestressed concrete预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥prestressed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method先张法prime coat透层productive arterial road生产干线productive branch road生产支线profile design纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road护林防火道路provincial trunk highway省干线公路(省道)railroad grade crossing(铁路)道口ramp匝道rebound deflection回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement再生沥青路面reconnaissance踏勘red clay红粘土reference stake护桩reflection crack反射裂缝refuge island安全岛regulating structure调治构造物reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content(of soil)(土的)相对含水量relief road辅道residential street居住区道路resultant gradient合成坡度retaining wall挡土墙revelling of pavement路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge正交桥right bridge正桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥rigid pavement刚性路面rigid-type base刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper松土机riprap抛石road道路road alignment道路线形road appearance路容road area per citizen(城市)人均道路面积road area ratio(城市)道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition路况road condition survey路况调查road crossing(平面)交叉口road crossing design交叉口设计road engineering道路工程road feasibility study(道路工程)可行性研究road improvement改善工程婳儿road intersection道路交叉(路线交叉) road mixing method路拌法road network道路网road network planning道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project(道路工程)方案图road trough路槽road way路幅rock breaker凿岩机rock filled gabion石笼roller压路机rolled cement concrete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain微丘区rotary interchange环形立体交叉rotary intersection环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development展线route of road道路路线route selection选线routine maintenance小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back垭口safety belt安全带safety fence防护栅salty soil盐渍土sand砂sand drain(sand pile)砂井sand gravel砂砾sand hazard沙害sand mat of subgrade排水砂垫层sand patch test铺砂试验sand pile砂桩sand protection facilities防沙设施sand ratio砂率sand sweeping回砂sand sweeping equipment回砂机sandy soil砂性土saturated soil饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat封层secondary trunk road(厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well渗水井segregation离析semi-rigid type base半刚性基层separate facilities分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机(羊足碾)shelter belt护路林shield盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method盾构法shoulder路肩shrinkage limit缩限side ditch边沟side slope边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis筛分sight distance视距sight distance of intersection路口视距sight line视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil粉性土simple supported beam bridge简支梁桥single direction thirsted pier单向推力墩single-size aggregat同粒径集料siphon culvert倒虹涵skew bridge斜交桥skew bridge斜桥skid road集材道路婳儿slab bridge板桥slab culvert盖板涵slab staggering错位slide滑坡slope protection护坡slump坍落度snow hazard雪害snow plough除雪机snow protection facilities防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil软土softening point tester(ring ball method)(沥青)软化点仪(环—球法)softening point(of bitumen)(沥青)软化点solubility(of bitumen)(沥青)溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch腹拱spandrel structure拱上结构special vehicle特种车辆speed-change lane变速车道splitting test劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course稳定土基层stage for heaping soil and broken rock碎落台staggered junction错位交叉standard axial loading标准轴截steel bar heading press machine钢筋冷墩机steel bridge钢桥steel extention machine钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance停车视距stopping truck heap(厂矿道路)阻车堤street街道street drainage街道排水street planting街道绿化street trees行道树strengthening layer补强层strengthening of structure加固stringer纵梁striping test for aggregate集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel隧道建筑限界sub-high type pavement次高级路面subgrade路基subgrade drainage路基排水submersible bridge漫水桥subsidence沉陷subsoil地基substucture下部结构superelevation超高superelevation runoff超高缓和段superstructure上部结构supported type abutment支撑式桥台surface course面层surface evenness路面平整度surface frost heave路面冻胀surface permeameter路面透水度测定仪surface roughness路面粗糙度surface slipperinness路面滑溜surface water地表水surface-curvature apparatus路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock围岩婳儿suspension bridge悬索桥switch-back curve回头曲线T intersection丁字形交叉(T形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge〓T形刚构桥tack coat粘层tangent length切线长tar焦油沥青technical standard of road道路技术标准Telford锥形块石Telford base(锥形)块石基层terrace台地thermal insulation berm保温护道thermal insulation course隔温层thirtieth highest annual hourly volume年第30位最大小时交通量through bridge下承式桥through traffic过境交通tie bar拉杆timber bridge木桥time headway车头时距time mean speed时间平均速度toe of slope(边)坡脚tongue and groove joint企口缝top of slope(边)坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map地形图topographic survey地形测量topography地形township road乡公路(乡道)traffic assignment交通量分配traffic capacity通行能力traffic composition交通组成traffic density交通密度traffic distribution交通分布traffic flow交通流traffic generation交通发生traffic island交通岛traffic mirror道路反光镜traffic planning道路交通规划traffic safety device交通安全设施traffic square交通广场traffic stream车流traffic survey交通调查traffic volume交通量traffic volume observation station交通量观测站traffic volume prognosis交通量预测traffic volume survey交通量调查transition curve缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head桥头搭板transition zone of cross section断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening加宽缓和段transitional gradient缓和坡段transverse beam横梁transverse joint横缝traverse导线traverse survey导线测量trencher挖沟机triaxial test三轴试验trip出行true joint真缝trumpet interchange喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway干线公路truss bridge桁架桥tunnel(道路)隧道tunnel boring machine隧道掘进机tunnel lining衬砌tunnel portal洞门tunnel support隧道支撑turnaround loop回车道，回车场turning point转点婳儿two-way curved arch bridge双曲拱桥two-way ramp双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base土基干湿类型U-shaped abutment〓U形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design管线综合设计underground water地下水underground water level地下水位underpass grade separation下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo全能法测图urban road城市道路valley line沿溪线variable load可变荷载vehicle stream车流vehicular gap车(辆)间净距verge路肩vertical alignment纵面线形vertical curb立缘石(侧石)vertical curve竖曲线vertical profile map(路线)纵断面图viameter路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller振动压路机viscosimeter(沥青)粘度仪viscosity(of bitumen)(沥青)粘(滞)度void ratio孔隙比washout水毁waste弃土waste bank弃土堆water cement ratio水灰比water content含水量water level水位water reducing agent减水剂water stability水稳性water-bound macadam水结碎石路面wearing course磨耗层weaving交织weaving point交织点weaving section交织路段wheel tracking test车辙试验width of subgrade路基宽度workability和易性Y intersection〓Y形交叉_婳儿。
道路工程英语词汇
公路干道highway工程工程学engineering公路工程highway engineering路基roadbase路面pavement['peivmənt]构造物建造构成制造construct施工（名）construction试验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri]现场检测field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验experiment试验检测测量test质量上流社会的quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ]合格，取得资格qualify材料material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt ['æsfælt]沥青（指原材料）bitumen ['bɪtjʊmən]沥青的bituminous沥青混合料bituminous mixture混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款credit进度快慢tempo计划plan评定evaluation检查（名）检验inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的standard技术性的工业的technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的technic水泥cement碎石路碎石路macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层gravel钢筋reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel石石头石场石的石制的stone检查员inspector测量（名）measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey设备仪器装置device申请application铺路工人paver加强reinforce（被加强的reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。
拍照拍照lime 石灰petrol 汽油diesel-oil 柴油planer 计划者planed 有计划的根据计划的pile 柱桩把桩打入用桩支撑weld 焊接焊牢焊接点welder 焊接者焊工laborer 劳动者劳工辅助工manpower 人力劳动力人力资源雇佣使用利用employ职业租用受雇employment项目条款item关税税款税impostresign 放弃辞去辞职document 公文文件证件time limit from project 工期weighbridge 地磅台秤transbit 经纬仪mention 提到说起表扬career 职业经历skill 技术技能trade 行业商业owe 欠债organization 组织机构团体traffic 交通交往通行交易买卖spend 预算花钱浪费interest 股息股份兴趣cost 费用成本花费wage 薪水报酬earning 工资收入利润cash 现金现款把...兑现tax 税负担向...纳税deficit 赤字不足额业主owner（北美用）、employer（英语国用）发展商（房屋等业主）client 或developer承包商contractor总承包商prime contractor或general contractor 分承包商nominated contractor专业承包商specialist contractor咨询公司consulting firm 或consultants咨询工程师consulting engineer建筑师architect建筑工程经理constraction manager项目经理program manager材料供应商supplier建筑经济学contraction economics亚洲开发银行asian development bank世界银行集团world bank group学会institute协会association组织结构organizational styucture基础设施infrastructure环境environment质量管理体系qulity management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective职能，函数，职务function计量的metrological鉴定qualification评审review效率efficiency验证verification顾客,消费者customer过程process产品product项目,预计的，计划的project程序procedure特性characteristic记录record检验inspection文件document信息information能力capabitily 满意satisfaction投标邀请书invitation for bids公开招标unlimited competitive open biding投标者须知instruction to bidders银行保函bank guarantee担保公司security company支付保函payment guarantee资质说明statement of qualification单位成本cost per unit成本计划cost plan成本价price cost业主要求client´s requirements投标书tender 或bid 或proposal合同条件condition of contract合同协议书agreement图纸drawings工程量表bill of quantities投标保证bid security保价offer开标tender 或bid评标bid evaluation施工项目work items总价合同lump sum contract专题报告subjective report审核audit 审核员auditor测量控制measurement control测量设备measureing equipment技术专家technical expert习惯，惯例custom选择selection确定，决定definition合格conformity不合格nonconformity缺陷defect预防措施preventive action纠正措施corrective action返工rework降级regrade返修repair报废serap让步concession放行release土工格栅geogrid土工布geotextile [,dʒiəu'tekstail 挡土墙Retaining wall[ri'teiniŋ。
公路工程术语
公路工程术语
1. “填方”：你知道吗，填方就像是给大地盖被子，把低的地方垫高！比如修公路时用土石把大坑填上，让路面更平整。
2. “挖方”：挖方啊，就好像在大地里挖宝藏一样，把多余的土啊
石头啊挖走！像挖隧道时不就是这样嘛。
3. “路堤”：路堤不就是那道路旁边高高的土堆嘛，就像给公路围
了个保护圈一样！比如高速公路边上的那些。
4. “路堑”：哎呀，路堑就像是在大地上切了一刀，形成个深深的沟！像那种开山修路时出现的深沟。
5. “路面基层”：路面基层可是很重要的呀，就好比是房子的地基，支撑着上面的一切！像柏油路下面的那一层。
6. “沥青路面”：沥青路面那可是常见得很呐，光滑又平整，开车
在上面就像滑滑梯一样顺畅！你看城市里很多路都是。
7. “水泥路面”：水泥路面呀，坚固得很呢，就像一块大石板铺在
地上！乡村里有些路就是水泥的呀。
8. “桥梁”：桥梁不就是连接两个地方的大通道嘛，像彩虹一样跨
在水上或山谷上！想想那些宏伟的大桥。
9. “隧道”：隧道就像是在山里开的秘密通道，车子在里面穿梭，
多神奇呀！很多山多的地方都有隧道呢。
10. “交通安全设施”：交通安全设施那可是保护我们的小卫士呀，没有它们可不行！像路上的护栏和标志。
我觉得公路工程术语真的很有趣，它们让我们更好地理解公路是怎么
建成的，每一个术语都有着独特的作用和意义呢！。
公路工程专用词汇
道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 力口速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用additional stake 力口桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture外加剂admixture反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design （城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许（回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual ** * erage daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti—creep heap （厂矿道路）挡车堆anti—dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅）antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆approach span 弓|桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at—grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道* * * erage consistency (of soil) 土的)平均稠度***erage gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade 台□式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bent cap 盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen —aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete p***ement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p***ement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous p***ement 沥青路面bituminous penetration p***ement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment （沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log （道路）地质柱状图boring machine 钻孑1机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck p* ** ement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交（车辆）停靠站bypass绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥）Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio （CBR）加州承载比（CBR）California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪camber cruve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道）cast—in—place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle—pass畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete p * * * ement 水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay—bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactmess test压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线conc***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner （水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concrete p***er水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试验onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit （of soil）（土的）稠度界限consolidated subsoil 力口固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路（县道），乡道creep徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross—sectional survey 横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角cut—fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay延误density of road network 道路（网）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency （排水）设计重现期edsign hourly volume设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic opacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet干硬性混凝土ductility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度ductilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路external destance 夕卜（矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory—out road 厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of viaion 视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash闪点flash point tester (open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible p * **ement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人行道ford过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road林区道路foundation 基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青（混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section （道路）地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone (路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade—separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate p***ement 级配路面brader平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gr *** el 砾石gr *** ity pier (abutment)重力式墩、台gr***ity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control—point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half—through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road运材道路he* * *y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type p * **ement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste （路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type p***ement 中级路面intersection （平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane车道lane—width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype p ** *ement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini—roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基）最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud淤泥multiple—leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway国家干线公路（国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基n* * *igable water level 通航水位nearside lane夕卜侧车道net—shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度iptimum gradation 最佳级配iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed临界速度organic binder有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed区间速度overlay of p ** *ement 罩面overpass grade separation上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station公交（车辆）停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护p** * ed crosing 道口铺面p* ** ement 路面p ** *ement pression 路面沉陷p *** ement recapping 路面翻修p *** ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥p* ** ement spalling 路面碎裂p***emengthening 路面补强p *** ement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引p*** emill路面铳削机（刨路机）peak hourly volume高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式（沥青）chips路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration （of bitumen）（沥青）针入度penetrometer （沥青）针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photo mosaic像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design纵断面设计profilometer路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire—proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）railroad grade crossing （铁路）道口ramp匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous p***ement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete p***ement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content （of soil）（土的）相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of p***ement 路面松散reverse curve反向曲线reverse loop回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***ement 刚性路面rigid—type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen （城市）人均道路面积road area ratio （城市）道路面积率road axis道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing （平面）交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection道路交叉（路线交叉）road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller压路机rolled cementoncerete碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout环形交叉route development 展线rout of road道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble片石running speed行驶速度rural road郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile)砂井sand gr***el 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 却F水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市）次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator分隔带sheep-foot roll羊足压路机（羊足碾）shelter belt 护路林shield盾构（盾构挖掘机）shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single—sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggerting 错位slide滑坡slope protection 护坡slump坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）（沥青）软化点议仪method （环一球法）softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点solubility （of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway车头间距space mean speed空间平均速度span跨径span by span method移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing弹簧现象stabilizer稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap （厂矿道路）阻车堤street街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 力口固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type p * * * ement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷subsoil 地基substructure下部结构superelevation 超高superelevation runoff 超高缓和段superstructure 上部结构。
公路常用术语
公路常用术语
公路常用术语主要包括以下几类：
公路工程术语
1.路基：公路的下部结构，包括土基、石基、砂砾基等。
2.路面：公路的上部结构，包括沥青混凝土路面、水泥混凝土路面、土路面等。
3.桥梁：公路跨越河流、沟渠、道路等障碍物所建造的结构。
4.隧道：公路穿越山体等障碍物所建造的地下通道。
5.交通工程设施：公路上设置的各种交通标志、标线、交通信号灯等，用于引
导、控制交通。
公路管理术语
●公路等级：根据公路的技术标准、使用功能和经济效益等划分的等级。
●公路养护：对公路的路基、路面、桥梁、隧道等进行定期检查、维修和养护。
●公路交通管理：对公路上的交通进行管理，包括交通流量的控制、交通秩序
的维护等。
公路经济术语
●公路建设成本：公路建设所需的资金。
●公路养护费：用于公路养护的费用。
●公路收费：对使用公路的车辆收取的费用。
公路工程英语词汇(收藏版)资料精
abrasiveness磨耗度absolute datum绝对基面abutment桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load偶然荷载accommodation lane专用车道acoustic barrier隔音墙acting circles of blasting爆破作用圈additional stake加桩adjacent curve in one direction同向曲线admixture外加剂adverse grade for safety反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry航空摄影测量aerophoto base航摄基线aerophoto interpretation航摄像片判读ageing老化aggregate集料(骨料)air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element线形要素alligator cracking路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line比较线anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen防炫屏(遮光栅)antiskid heap(厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span引桥aquitard隔水层arch bridge拱桥arch culvert拱涵arch ring拱圈arterial highway干线公路arterial road(厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt paver沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand沥青砂asphalt sprayer沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen地沥青at-grade intersection平面交叉auxiliary lane附加车道average consistency(of soil)(土的)平均稠度average gradient平均纵坡azimuth angle方位角balance weight retaining wall衡重式挡土墙base course基层base line基线basic traffic capacity基本通行能力beam bridge梁桥beam level deflectometer杠杆弯沉仪bearing支座bearing angle象限角bearing pile支承桩bearing platform承台bed course垫层bench mark水准点benched subgrade台口式路基bending strength抗弯强度Benkelman beam杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap盖梁berm护坡道binder结合料binder course联结层bitumell沥青bitumen extractor(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio油石比bituminous concrete mixture沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous macadam mixture沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement沥青碎石路面bituminous mixture沥青混合料bituminous pavement沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青)表面处治blasting crater爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock松动爆破blasting for throwing rock抛掷爆破blasting procedure土石方爆破bleeding泛油blind ditch盲沟blind drain盲沟block pavement块为路面block stone块石blow up拱胀boring钻探boring log(道路)地质柱状图boring machine钻孔机borrow earth借土borrow pit取土坑boundary frame on crossing道口限界架boundary frame on road道路限界架boundary line of road construction道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge系杆拱桥box culvert箱涵branch pipe of inlet雨水口支管branch road(城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge桥梁bridge decking桥面系bridge deck pavement桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment架桥机bridge on slope坡桥bridge site桥位bridge road驮道broken chainage断链broken stone碎石broken back curve断背曲线buried abutment埋置式桥台bus bay公交(车辆)停靠站bypass公交绕行公路cable bent tower索塔cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cableway erecting equipment缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio(CBR)加州承载比(CBR) california bearing ratio tester加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection交叉口通行能力capacity of network路网通行能力capillary water毛细水carriage way车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass畜力车道cement concrete水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center-island中心岛center lane中间车道center line of road道路中线center line survey中线测量center stake中桩central reserve分隔带channelization渠化交通channelization island导流岛channelized intersection分道转弯式交叉口chip石屑chute急流槽circular curve圆曲线circular road环路circular test环道试验city road城市道路civil engineering fabric土工织物classified highway等级公路classified road等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance净空clearance above bridge floor桥面净空clearance of span桥下净空climatic zoning for highway公路自然区划climbing lane爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar煤沥青cobble stone卵石coefficient of scouring冲刷系数cohesive soil粘性土cold laid method冷铺法cold mixing method冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system混合式道路系统compaction压实compaction test击实试验compaction test apparatus击实仪compactness test压实度试验composite beam bridge联合梁桥composite pipe line综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve复曲线concave vertical curve凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner(水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw(水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test触探试验conflict point冲突点conical slope锥坡consistency limit(of soil)(土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil加固地基consolidation固结construction by swing转体架桥法construction height of bridge桥梁建筑高度construction joint施工缝construction load施工荷载construction survey施工测量continuous beam bridge连续梁桥contour line等高线contraction joint缩缝control point路线控制点converging合流convex vertical curve凸形竖曲线corduroy road木排道counterfort retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台country road乡村道路county road县公路(县道)，乡道creep徐变critical speed临界速度cross roads十字形交叉cross slope横坡cross walk人行横道cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-sectional survey横断面测量crown路拱crushed stone碎石crushing strength压碎值culture地物culvert涵洞curb路缘石curb side strip路侧带curve length曲线长curve widening平曲线加宽curved bridge弯桥cut挖方cut corner for sight line(路口)截角cut-fill transition土方调配cut-fill transition program土方调配图cutting路堑cycle path自行车道cycle track自行车道deceleration lane减速车道deck bridge上承式桥deflection angle偏角deflection test弯沉试验degree of compaction压实度delay延误density of road network道路(网)密度depth of tunnel隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade路基设计高程design frequency(排水)设计重现期design hourly volume设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment纵断面设计design speed计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity设计通行能力design vehicle设计车辆design water level设计水位designed elevation设计高程designed flood frequency设计洪水频率dislicking treatment防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange菱形立体交叉differential photo微分法测图direction angle方向角directional interchange方向式立体交叉diverging分流dowel bar传力杆drain opening泄水口drainage by pumping station(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch排水沟dressed stone料石drop water跌水dry concrete干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint假缝dynamic consolidation强夯法economic speed经济车速economical hauling distance土方调配经济运距element support构件支撑elevation高程(标高)embankment路堤emergency parking strip紧急停车带emulsified bitumen乳化沥青erecting by floating浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion悬臂拼装法erection with cableway缆索吊装法evaporation pond蒸发池expansion bearing活动支座expansive soil膨胀土expantion joint胀缝expressway(城市)快速路external distance外(矢)距fabricated bridge装配式桥fabricated steel bridge装拆式钢桥factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line对外道路factory-in road厂内道路factory-out road厂外道路fast lane内侧车道faulting of slab ends错台feeder highway支线公路ferry渡口fibrous concrete纤维混凝土field of vision视野fill填方filled spandrel arch bridge实腹拱桥final survey竣工测量fineness细度fineness modulus细度模数fixed bearing固定支座flare wing wall abutment八字形桥台flared intersection拓宽路口式交叉口flash point闪点flash point tester(open cup method)闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible pavement柔性路面flexibie pier柔性墩floor system桥面系flush curb平缘石foot way人道道ford过水路面forest highway林区公路forest road林区道路foundation基础free style road system自由式道路系统free way高速公路free-flow speed自由车速freeze road冻板道路freezing and thawing test冻融试验frost boiling翻浆frozen soil冻土full depth asphalt pavement全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting功能栽植general scour under bridge opening桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图geotextile土工织物gradation级配gradation of stone(路用)石料等级grade change point变坡点grade compensation纵坡折减grade crossing平面交叉grade length limitation坡长限制grade of side slope边坡坡度grade separation简单立体交叉grade-separated junction立体交叉graded aggregate pavement级配路面grader平地机grain composition颗粒组成granular material粒料gravel砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙green belt绿化带gridiron road system棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey地面控制点测量ground elevation地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry地面立体摄影测量guard post标柱guard rail护栏guard wall护墙gully雨水口gutter街沟(偏沟)gutter apron平石gutter drainage渠道排水half-through bridge中承式桥hard shoulder硬路肩hardening硬化hardness硬度haul road运材道路heavy maintenance大修hectometer stake百米桩hedge绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake中桩填挖高度high strength bolt高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面highway公路highway landscape design公路景观设计hill-side line山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain重丘区horizontal alignment平面线形horizontal curve平曲线hot laid method热铺法hot mixing method热拌法hot stability(of bitumen)(沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation水力计算hydraulicity水硬性imaginary intersection point虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法inbound traffic入境交通incremental launching method顶推法industrial district road工业区道路industrial solid waste(路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course工业废渣基层inlet雨水口inlet submerged culvert半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert无压力式涵洞inorganic binder无机结合料instrument station测站intensity of rainstorm暴雨强度intercepting ditch截水沟interchange互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance中修intermediate type pavement中级路面intersection(平面)交叉口intersection angle交叉角，转角intersection entrance交叉口进口intersection exit交叉口出口intersection plan交叉口平面图intersection point交点intersection with widened corners加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method顶入法kilometer stone里程碑land slide坍方lane车道lane-width车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve(平曲线)横净距lay-by紧急停车带level of service道路服务水平leveling course整平层leveling survey水准测量light-weight concrete轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road道路照明设施lime pile石灰桩line development展线linking-up road联络线、连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen液体沥青liquid limit液限living fence绿篱load荷载loading berm反压护道loading combinations荷载组合loading plate承载板loading plate test承载板试验local scour near pier桥墩局部冲刷local traffic境内交通location of line定线location survey定测lock bolt support with shotcrete喷锚支护loess黄土longitudinal beam纵梁longitudinal gradient纵坡longitudinal joint纵缝loop ramp环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine洛杉面磨耗试验机(搁板式磨耗试验机)low type pavement低级路面main beam主梁main bridge主桥maintenance养护maintenance period大中修周期manhole检查井marginal strip路缘带Marshall stability apparatus马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test马歇尔试验masonry bridge圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight(标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient最大纵坡mine tunnelling method矿山法mineral aggregate矿料mineral powder矿粉mini-roundabout微形环交minimum height of fill(路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic混合交通mixing method拌和法mixture混合料model split交通方式划分modulus of elasticity弹性模量modulus of resilience回弹模量modulus ratio模量比monthly average daily traffic月平均日交通量motor way高速公路mountainous terrain山岭区movable bridge开启桥mud淤泥multiple-leg intersection多岔交叉national trunk highway国家干线公路(国道)natural asphalt天然沥青natural scour自然演变冲刷natural subsoil天然地基navigable water level通航水位nearside lane外侧车道net-shaped cracking路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method新奥法observation point测点one-way ramp单向匝道open cut method明挖法open cut tunnel明洞open spandrel arch bridge空腹拱桥。
道路工程词汇1
1 监测：Monitoring2 隧道：Tunnel3 变形：deformation4 耐久性：durability5 疲劳：fatigue6 再生：regeneration7 生态：ecology8 原理：Principle9 沉降：settlement10 蠕变：creep11 边坡：slope12 水泥：cement13 生态系统：ecosystem14 相容性：compatibility15 维修：maintenance16 石墨：graphite17 定义：Definition18 黄土：loess19 湿度：Humidity20 高速公路：Freeway21 监理：supervision22 重要性：importance23 工程：Engineering24 裂缝：fracture25 橡胶：rubber26 加速度：acceleration27 粘弹性：viscoelasticity28 自组织：Self-organization29 经济性：economy30 厚度：thickness31 速度：Velocity32 病害：disease33 收缩：shrinkage34 曲率：Curvature35 注浆：grouting36 稳定剂：stabilizer37 粘土：clay38 交通：traffic39 养护：maintenance40 道路：road41 固结：consolidation42 荷载：Load43 地基：foundation 44 路基：roadbed45 流变性：rheology46 数字高程模型：DEM47 视觉：vision48 多年冻土：Permafrost49 开挖：excavation50 方程：equation51 石灰：lime52 流变：rheology53 粘结剂：binder54 植物学：botany55 连续性：continuity56 公路：road57 灌浆：grouting58 体积：volume59 费用：cost60 拓扑结构：topology61 绿色：green62 工作：work63 机场：airport64 加热：heating65 地质：geology66 改良：improvement67 饱和度：Saturation68 绿化：greening69 土工格栅：geogrid70 路堤：embankment71 采空区：goaf72 数据包络分析：DEA73 共同作用：interaction74 膨胀：Expansion75 平整度：smoothness76 深度：depth77 碾压混凝土：RCC78 高聚物：Polymer79 屏蔽：shield80 再利用：reuse81 中厚板：plate82 压实度：compactness83 坐标：Coordinate84 扫描：scan85 过渡：Transition86 加热器：heater87 老化：ageing88 失稳：instability89 长度：Length90 修补：repair91 沙漠：Desert92 土工合成材料：geosynthetics93 变异性：variability94 敏感度：sensitivity95 工作性：workability96 损害：damage97 黏弹性：viscoelasticity98 损坏：damage99 处置：disposal100 沥青：bitumen101 探地雷达：GPR102 坍落度：slump103 检查：inspection104 混合料：mixture105 模量：modulus106 支护：supporting107 锚固：anchorage108 灰分：Ash109 张拉：tension110 砼：concrete111 弯沉：deflection112 配伍性：Compatibility113 外加剂：additive114 石灰岩：limestone115 硫磺：sulphur116 重复性：Repeatability117 国外：abroad118 确定：Determination119 车辙：Rut120 资金：capital121 破坏：failure122 东北：northeast123 稳定度：stability124 广场：square125 沉降量：settlement126 等级：grade127 平面：plane128 节理：joint129 处治：treatment130 扩展：expansion131 适宜性：suitability 132 保养：maintenance 133 微量热法：microcalorimetry134 蓄能器：accumulator 135 湿陷性：collapsibility 136 多孔：Porous137 宽度：width138 离析：segregation139 钙矾石：Ettringite 140 布置：layout141 黏土：clay142 半刚性：semi-rigid 143 机械：machine144 表达式：expression 145 斜坡：slope146 重量：Weight147 应力-应变：stress-strain 148 抽提：extraction149 吸力：suction150 接缝：joint151 超载：overload152 缓凝剂：retarder153 维护保养：maintenance 154 成型：Molding155 纳米SiO_2：Nano-SiO_2156 叶面积指数：LAI157 防渗：anti-seepage 158 加筋：reinforcement 159 平差：adjustment160 粉土：silt161 配制：preparation162 防止：prevention163 崩塌：collapse164 斜率：Slope165 高程：elevation166 危险性：risk167 微表处：Micro-surfacing168 耐久性能：durability 169 组织机构：organization 170 垫层：cushion171 石榴石：garnet 172 粘性：viscosity173 土工格室：geocell174 有机膨润土：organobentonite175 大跨度：large-span176 土：soil177 筛分：screening178 地域性：regionalism179 快速：fast180 位置：location181 半径：Radius182 盐渍化：salinization183 互通式立交：interchange184 均匀度：evenness185 搅拌：Agitation186 桥台：abutment187 污染物：contamination188 冲刷：erosion189 泵送：pumping190 破碎：crushing191 滨水区：waterfront192 精确度：precision193 圆柱体：cylinder194 硬化：hardening195 动力：dynamic196 支付：payment197 结算：settlement198 匝道：Ramp199 碾压：rolling200 产生：production201 细观结构：Microstructure202 空隙率：voidage203 推土机：bulldozer204 路线：Route205 拉萨：Lhasa206 翘曲变形：warpage207 区划：zoning208 路用性能：performance209 降温：cooling210 时机：opportunity211 榆林：Yulin212 基桩：pile213 拓扑学：Topology214 和易性：workability215 适用性：suitability216 评判：evaluation217 玻璃纤维：fiberglass218 配套：matching219 自诊断：self-diagnosis220 导线：conductor221 大修：overhaul222 相关关系：correlativity223 标高：elevation224 摊铺：Spreading225 有限元模拟：FEM226 稠度：Consistency227 预评价：Pre-evaluation228 整体性：integration229 平面交叉口：intersection230 互通立交：interchange231 跑道：runway232 分维：fractal233 采石场：quarry234 项目：projects235 砂：sand236 硬石膏：anhydrite237 计算器：calculator238 密实度：Density239 片麻岩：gneiss240 冲孔：punching241 信阳：Xinyang242 烈度：intensity243 非饱和：unsaturated244 预估：prediction245 路堑：cutting246 地聚合物：geopolymer247 磨蚀：abrasion248 掌上电脑：PDA249 加铺层：overlay250 配比：ratio251 型式：Type252 帷幕：curtain253 针入度：Penetration254 作业：operation255 水泥混凝土：concrete256 红土：laterite257 景观：scenery258 土壤学：pedology 259 直线：line260 剥落：spalling261 参考：Reference262 换算：conversion263 嵌入：embedded264 集约：intensive265 离散元：DEM266 清理：cleaning267 非均匀性：Inhomogeneity268 填筑：Filling269 骨架：framework270 凝灰岩：tuff271 隆起：uplift272 崩解：Disintegration 273 拼装：assembly274 枢纽：hub275 脱空：void276 顺序：order277 群落结构：Community 278 最优：Optimization 279 下沉：subsidence280 义乌：Yiwu281 减水剂：water-reducer 282 高强：high-strength 283 雾化器：atomizer284 回填：backfill285 陶粒：ceramisite286 判定：judgment287 模糊化：Fuzzification 288 灌木：Shrubs289 横断面：cross-section 290 废料：waste291 土工布：geotextiles 292 注意事项：attention 293 地理数据库：geodatabase294 资质：qualification 295 典型：typical296 常规：routine297 不适定：ill-posed 298 沉陷：subsidence299 微观机理：micro-mechanism300 防冻剂：antifreeze301 水泥砂浆：mortar302 补强加固：reinforcement303 间距：space304 滑动：sliding305 掺量：content306 排除：exclusion307 延度：Ductility308 量测：Measurement309 充分性：adequacy310 美观：beauty311 加宽：widening312 底基层：Subbase313 建植：Establishment314 泌水：bleeding315 准静态：quasi-static316 生态性：ecology317 土工织物：geotextiles318 搬迁：relocation319 淤泥：sludge320 连续式：continuous321 路面：road322 渗水：seepage323 微型桩：micropile324 职权：authority325 疏松：porosity326 微观形貌：micro-morphology327 舒适：comfortable328 再现性：Reproducibility329 FLAC3D：FLAC~(3D)330 模型法：modeling331 资料：information332 模板工程：formwork333 桂林市：Guilin334 级配：grade335 安山岩：Andesite336 马歇尔：Marshall337 碎石化：rubblization338 系统化：systematic339 自应力：self-stress340 升级改造：upgrading341 抗裂：anti-crack342 选配：selection343 透水性：permeability344 堆载预压：preloading345 罩面：overlay346 注浆法：grouting347 粘附性：adhesiveness348 应用情况：application349 黏附性：adhesion350 面层：surface351 击实：compaction352 简单：Simple353 新型：new-type354 孔隙：pores355 骨料：aggregates356 泥岩：shale357 抗老化：anti-aging358 维修保养：maintenance359 沿海：coast360 减少：reduce361 截距：intercept362 楔形体：wedge363 道面：pavement364 岩土材料：geomaterials365 微观构造：microstructure366 龟裂：crack367 碎石：macadam368 垃圾填埋：landfill369 细观损伤：meso-damage370 浆液：size371 测绘：surveying372 线型：Linetype373 水准：leveling374 结构物：structure375 板岩：slate376 反季节：off-season377 微裂缝：microfracture378 安全事故：accident379 矸石：gangue380 Co：cobalt381 埃塞俄比亚：Ethiopia 382 调配：formulation 383 干缩：Shrinkage384 卡车：truck385 黏聚力：cohesion386 高分子聚合物：polymer 387 F检验：F-test388 植被重建：revegetation 389 铺设：laying390 座椅：chair391 机场跑道：runway 392 阿尔及利亚：Algeria 393 疲劳性能：fatigue 394 冻结：frozen395 拓宽：widen396 褶皱：folds397 性能特点：performance 398 抢修：rush-repair399 线形：linear400 宏观结构：macro-structure401 后果：Result402 概预算：budget403 拌和：mixing404 里程：mileage405 振捣：vibration406 空间决策支持系统：SDSS407 再生利用：reuse408 优化选择：optimization 409 生产应用：application 410 半自动：semi-automatic 411 劈裂：split412 布设：layout413 螺旋面：helicoid414 组合式：combined 415 隧道施工：Tunneling 416 石林：shilin417 改建：Rebuilding418 寒冷：cold419 平地机：grader420 土方：earthwork421 UG：Unigraphics422 反滤：filtration 423 回填土：backfill424 整平：Leveling425 粉质土：silt426 市政：Municipal427 山体滑坡：Landslide428 美化：Beautification429 开槽：slot430 有限元计算：FEM431 压实：compact432 仓库：storage433 表土：topsoil434 弹坑：crater435 数字地面模型：DEM436 概论：introduction437 隔离：segregation438 紧张：tension439 加铺：overlay440 Auto CAD：AutoCAD441 外掺剂：additive442 协调配合：coordination443 使用功能：function444 加纳：Ghana445 机械设备：equipment446 黏附性能：adhesion447 喷洒：spray448 人行道：Sidewalk449 微型：Micro450 积分法：Integration451 胶砂：mortar452 组成结构：structure453 燃烧性：flammability454 试验室：Laboratory455 非常规：unconventional456 软管：hose457 封层：seal458 算例：example459 集料：aggregates460 环境温度：temperature461 输送：transfer462 磷石膏：ardealite463 拼接：stitching464 热固性：thermoset465 运转：operation466 现场：spot467 PE：polyethylene468 生物治理：bioremediation469 利比亚：Libya470 冻融：freeze-thawing471 微膨胀：micro-expansion472 直线型：linear473 结合部：joint474 落石：rockfall475 连接性：Connectivity476 摊铺机：spreader477 钻芯：core-drilling478 堆石体：rockfill479 承载比：CBR480 路缘石：Curb481 FLAC~(3D)：FLAC3D482 泛油：bleeding483 水路：waterway484 十字路口：crossroad485 验收：Check486 动态力学分析：DMA487 阳离子交换量：CEC488 防滑：anti-skid489 护栏：Barrier490 胶团化：micellization491 设计性：designed492 结构型式：Structure493 多自由度：multi-DOF494 重复利用：reuse495 间歇式：intermittent496 千枚岩：phyllite497 夜景观：nightscape498 互通：interchange499 攀援植物：climber500 变更：variation。
公路工程 公路建筑管理术语
公路工程公路建筑管理术语
1.开挖：指在建筑施工中，将泥石、杂物及原地基层等开掘、吹出或改变位置等活动。
2.施工图：指含有施工要求和施工方法的图纸，用于指导工程施工。
3.沥青路面：指以沥青为骨架，用骨料、石子等填充、铺设在道路上的一种路面。
4.桥梁施工：指将桥梁结构由构件分解、制作、组装，并将桥梁坐落在设计要求的位置，从而形成一座完整的桥梁的施工活动。
5.管道沟：指将地下管道设施贴近地面运输的一种成本低廉的埋设技术。
6.公路路基：指将土石料经过挖掘、回填、碾压等工序，组合成设计要求的路基层，并安装公路设施的大工程。
7.填筑：指在建筑施工中，将土石工填充、铺设到指定的位置，从而形成路基、堤坝和挖掘新沟道等不同地形的操作过程。
公路工程专用词汇
道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线 aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料）air hardining 气硬性alignment design （城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound 容许（回弹）alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual ***erage dailytraffic年平均日交通量anti-creep heap （厂矿道路）挡车堆 anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap （厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层 arch bridge 拱桥 arch culvert 拱涵 arch ring 拱圈 arterial highway 干线公路arterial road （厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路 asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车 asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备 asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机 asphalt sand 沥青砂 asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机 asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道***erage consistency (of soil) 土的 )平均稠度***erage gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪（贝克曼弯沉仪）bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen （沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比 bituminous concrete p***ement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete沥青混凝土路面mixture bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p***ement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous p***ement 沥青路面bituminous penetration p***ement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment （沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石 blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log （道路）地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road （城市）支路，（厂内）支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck p***ement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆）停靠站 bypass 绕行公路 cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 （斜张桥 ）capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道 （行车道 ）cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法 cationic emulsified bitumen cattle-pass 畜力车道 cement concrete 水泥混凝土 cemint concrete p***ement 水泥混凝Cableway erectingequipment Californiabearing ratio （CBR ）California bearingratio tester cambercruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge缆索吊装设备加州承载比 (CBR)加州承载比 (CBR) 测悬臂梁桥悬臂式挡土墙交叉口通行能阳离子乳化沥青土混合料 cement concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土路面 center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽 circular curve 圆曲线 circular curve 环路 circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classifiedhighway 等级公路 classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面 clearance 净空 clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空 climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道 cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青 cobble stone 卵石 coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactmess test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥 composite pipe line 综合管道（综合管廊）compound curve 复曲线conc***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner （水泥混凝土）路面清缝机 concrete joint sealer （水泥混凝土）路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土（混合料）拌和设备concrete p***er 水泥混凝土（混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料）泵concrete saw （水泥混凝土）路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试验onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit （of soil）（土的）稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法 construction height of bridge construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷桥梁建筑高度载construction survey 施工测量 continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥 contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝 control point 路线控制点 converging 合流 convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道 counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台 country road 乡村道路 county road 县公路（县道），乡道 creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectionalprofile横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带 curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line （路口）截角 cut-fill transition 土方调配 cut-fill transition 土方调配图 cutting 路堑 cycle path 自行车道 cycle track 自行车道 deceleration lane 减速车道 deck bridge 上承式桥 deflection angle 偏角 deflection test 弯沉试验 degree of compaction 压实度 delay延误 density of road network 道路（网）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency （排水）设计重现期edsign hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation （城市道路）竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station （立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility （of bitumen）（沥青）延度ductilometer （沥青）延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑 elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤 emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting byfloating 浮运架桥法 erection by longitudinalpulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池 expansion bearing 活动支座 expansive soil 膨胀土 expantion joint 胀缝expressway （城市）快速路 external destance 外（矢）距 fabricated bridge 装配式桥 fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external对外道路transportation line factory-in road 厂内道路 factory-out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of viaion 视野 fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量 fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup闪点仪（开口杯式）method) flexible p***ement 柔性路面 flexible pier 柔性墩 floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人行道 ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青（混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section （道路）地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用）石料等级grade changepoint变坡点gradecompensation纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉 graded aggregate p***ement 级配路面 brader 平地机grain颗粒组成compositiongranular material 粒料gr***el 砾石gr***ity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gr***ity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟（偏沟）gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路he***y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type p***ement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线（山腰线）hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability （of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通 incremental launching method 顶推法 industrial district road 工业区道路 industrial solid waste （路用）工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口 inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料 instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting detch 截水沟 interchange 互通式立体交叉 interchange woth special bicycle trackintermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type p***ement 中级路面 intersection （ 平面 ）交叉口 intersection angle 交叉角，转角 intersection entrance 交叉口进口 intersection exit 交叉口出口 intersection plan 交叉口平面图 intersection point 交点 intersection with widenedcornersjack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方 分隔式立体交叉加宽转角式交叉口lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve （平曲线）横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine （搁板式磨耗试验机）low rype p***ement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight （标准）最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料 mineral powder 矿粉 mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill （路基）最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径 minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径 mixed traffic 混合交通 mixing method 拌和法 mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路（国道）matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基n***igable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点 one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法 open cut tunnel 明洞 open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥 opencast mine road 露天矿山道路 operating speed 运行速度 iptimum gradation 最佳级配 iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量 optimum speed 临界速度 organic binder 有机结合料 origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of p***ement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交（车辆）停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护 p***ed crosing 道口铺面p***ement 路面p***ement pression 路面沉陷p***ement recapping 路面翻修 p***ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥 p***ement spalling 路面碎裂p***emengthening 路面补强 p***ement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引 p***emill 路面铣削机（刨路机） peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量 pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated上拌下贯式（沥青）chipschips 路面penetration method 贯入法 penetration testapparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration （of bitumen）（沥青）针入度penetrometer （沥青）针入度仪 periodicalmaintenance 定期养护 permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载 perviousness test 透水度试验 petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青 photoindex 像片索引图（镶辑复照图） photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图 photogrammetry 摄影测量 photographicmap 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view （路线）平面图plane design （城市道路）平面设计plane sketch （道路）平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力 post-tensioning method 后张法 pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土 prestressedconcrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶jackpretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路（省道）railroad grade crossing （铁路）道口 ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous p***ement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete p***ement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的 )相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of p***ement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***ement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen （城市）人均道路面积road area ratio （城市）道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing （平面）交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study （道路工程）可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉（路线交叉）road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project （道路工程）方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cementoncerete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gr***el 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road （厂内）次干道，（城市）次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机 （羊足碾 ）shelter belt 护路林 shield 盾构 （盾构挖掘机 ） shield tunnelling method shoulder 路肩 shrinkage limit 缩限 side ditch 边沟 side slope 边坡side walk 人行道 sieveanalysis 筛分 sightdistance 视距 sightdistanceof intersection sightline 视线 sighttriangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩 盾构法路口视距single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skewbridge斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slabculvert盖板涵slab staggerting 错位 slide 滑坡 slope protection 护坡 slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester （ring ball）（沥青）软化点议仪method （环—球法）softening point （of bitumen）沥青）软化点solubility （of bitumen）（沥青）溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken碎落台rock stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截 steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机 steel bridge 钢桥 steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机 stiffness modulus 劲度 stone coating test 石料裹覆试验 stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap （厂矿道路）阻车堤 street 街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固 stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type p***ement 次高级路面 subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水submersible bridge 漫水桥subsidence 沉陷 subsoil 地基 substructure 下部结构 superelevation 超高 superelevation runoff 超高缓和段 superstructure 上部结构 supported type abutment 支撑式桥台 surface course 面层 surface evenness 路面平整度 surface frosthe***e 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪 surface roughness 路面粗糙度 surface slipperinness 路面滑溜 surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩 suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线Tintersection 丁字形交叉（T 形交叉）T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base （锥形）块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层。
道路工程词汇
501 收缩开裂：Shrinkage-Cracking502 收缩性：contractibility 503 对策和措施：countermeasure504 膨胀力：expansibility 505 离散性：dispersion 506 Ir：iridium507 崩解性：disintegration 508 盐渍：salinity509 代替：replace510 和谐性：harmonious 511 岩土：soil512 试件：sample513 不均匀：uneven514 概算：budget515 棱角性：angularity 516 冬期：winter517 管护：Management 518 填方：fill519 冰碛：moraine520 机群：COW521 桥头：bridgehead522 昔格达岩层：xigeda-rock523 高性能沥青路面：Superpave524 上行：uplink525 显化：explicitation 526 发生机理：mechanism 527 温度敏感性：thermo-sensitivity528 纵向：lengthwise529 扩建：enlargement 530 减缓：Mitigation531 层厚：thickness532 纳米改性：nano-modification533 可行：feasible534 位移量：displacement 535 宏观模型：macro-model 536 植草：seeding537 砂砾石：gravel538 水泥改良土：cement-soil539 净空：clearance540 结合料：binder541 回旋线：clothoid542 斜交：skew543 弹粘塑性：elasto-viscoplasticity544 拌制：mixing545 分担：share546 昔格达：Xigeda547 灌浆材料：grout548 减缩剂：SRA549 静刚度：stiffness550 破损：disrepair551 观测：survey552 生态防护：eco-protection553 双组分：Bicomponent554 宏观构造：macro-texture555 非金属：non-metal556 搅拌机：blender557 硫酸钠：Na2SO4558 料场：yard559 空隙：gap560 面板：faceplate561 除冰盐：deicer562 勘测：prospecting563 PID控制器：PID564 抗车辙：anti-rutting565 中线：midline566 文档：documents567 砂砾：gravel568 抗滑移：anti-sliding569 边线：sideline570 用地：land571 选定：selection572 滑塌：slump573 栽植：transplant574 熨平板：screed575 代建人：agent576 冲击作用：impact577 路孚8000：LF8000578 液压喷播：hydroseeding579 清扫车：sweeper580 震后：post-earthquake581 资费：price582 环境监理：environment-supervision583 遥感(RS)：RS584 凝石：sialite585 热失重：thermogravimetry586 心得：experience587 风沙：sandstorm588 刻槽：groove589 洪泛区：floodplain590 关系式：formula591 数字散斑相关方法：DSCM592 基质沥青：Asphalt593 纳米蒙脱土：nanomontmorillonite594 预防性：Prevention595 层位：layer596 研讨：Study597 处理办法：Solution598 使用性：serviceability599 生态材料：ecomaterials600 条款：article601 粘弹性能：viscoelasticity602 格栅：grille603 贡献值：contribution604 碎化：Fragmentation605 总体：general606 石料：stone607 收缩性能：contractility608 组织协调：coordination609 验证试验：validation610 介电测量：dielectrometry611 滑移率：slip-ratio612 塌滑体：landslide613 水毁：Washout614 翻浆：frothing615 GPS定位系统：GPS616 路侧：roadside617 碎石土：debris618 高性能砼：HPC619 出入口：portal620 铺面：pavement621 测设：survey622 定线：alignment623 加州承载比：CBR 624 石方：Stonework625 GIS(地理信息系统)：GIS626 压实性：compactness 627 填石料：Rockfill628 伤损：damage629 设计探讨：design630 夯实：ramming631 转运车：MTV632 拆迁：Displacement 633 浮浆：laitance634 填石：fill635 浇注式沥青混合料：gussasphalt636 拌合：Mixing637 试验示范：demonstration638 筑路：road639 近自然：close-to-nature 640 冲刷量：erosion641 工作性状：behavior 642 第三代移动通信技术：3G643 落水洞：sinkhole644 判别方法：discriminance645 凹陷：concave646 残留物：leftover647 弊病：ills648 布置方式：Configuration649 隔离层：separator650 抗滑：anti-sliding651 地形地貌：terrain652 通气量：aeration653 江苏苏州：Jiangsu 654 防止对策：countermeasures655 电渗：electro-osmotic656 江苏南京：Jiangsu657 超前支护：forepoling658 设置原则：principle659 蠕变特性：creep660 多因子：multi-factors661 水泥砼：concrete662 台阶：Bench663 机具：Tool664 抗剥落剂：antistripping665 测定仪：instrument666 丘陵：hilly667 水泥黄土：loess-cement668 实施原则：Principle669 监理人员：Supervisors670 压浆：mudjack671 填土：filling672 级配组成：gradation673 视距：line-of-sight674 半柔性：semi-flexible675 互通式立体交叉：interchange676 滑坍：landslide677 旋转压实：SGC678 错台：dislocation679 预防处理：prevention680 路面材料：pavement681 玻璃纤维土工格栅：glassgrid682 公园式道路：parkway683 路床：roadbed684 密实性：compactness685 雷击电磁脉冲：LEMP686 道路路基：roadbed687 加罩：covering688 CBR值：CBR689 互通式：interchange690 工程数量：quantity691 畅通：smooth692 代建：agent-construction693 分节：Segment694 溶陷：collapsibility695 人-车-路：driver-vehicle-road696 冻融劈裂强度比：TSR697 拉筋：reinforcement698 引道：approach699 高等级：high-grade700 挖方：excavation701 滑转：slip702 养护作业：maintenance703 MATALAB：Matlab704 路用：road705 开级配：open-graded706 石质：stone707 铺筑：paving708 遮阳棚：awning709 地球空间信息科学：geomatics710 多方案：multi-scheme711 压缩特性：compressibility712 拓宽改造：widening713 CIS系统：CIS714 联合设计：co-design715 调蓄：Regulation716 调绘：annotation717 特立尼达：Trinidad718 建议措施：suggestions719 改进提高：improvement720 海排灰：fly-ash-flushed-by-seawater721 腐蚀作用：corrosion722 快速公路：expressway723 耐久：durability724 棚洞：shed-tunnel725 雨棚：canopy726 差示热量扫描：DSC727 目数：mesh728 浅谈：Discussion729 节约型：saving730 北美岩沥青：Gilsonite731 加固治理：reinforcement732 GPS-RTK技术：GPS-RTK733 性能对比：performance 734 喷浆：gunite735 使用技巧：skills736 筛网：sieve737 四组分：four-component738 切缝：slit739 融沉：thaw740 低噪音：low-noise 741 密封膜：membrane 742 共线：collineation 743 抗老化性：weatherability744 胶浆：Mucilage745 档案资料：files746 骨架结构：Framework 747 粘温指数：VTS748 方法探讨：method 749 腐蚀破坏：corrosion 750 雨水口：gutter751 防粘：antiadhesion 752 大修改造：reconstruction753 环道：loop754 不平整：roughness 755 溢料：Overflow756 反算：inversion757 延迟性：Delayed758 服务设施：facility 759 出水口：Outlet760 生物防护：bio-protection761 特立尼达湖沥青：TLA 762 土工格网：geogrid 763 透水：permeable764 博尼维纤维：Bonifibers 765 土工材料：geosynthetic 766 无核密度仪：PQI767 激光纹理仪：MTM 768 预养护：pre-conditioning769 切割缝：joint770 土工编织袋：soilbags 771 租用：lease772 水泥碎石：cement-aggregate773 承载比(CBR)：CBR774 下穿：through775 公路网络：road-network776 预压法：preloading777 排水沟：drainage778 预抛高：presetting-height779 二灰：lime-ash780 维他连接剂：vita-inosculation781 防护加固：amelioration782 推移：process783 降排水：dewatering784 硅藻土改性沥青：diatomite-modified-asphalt785 弯拉：flexural-tensile786 检测试验：test787 测力计：ergometer788 公路地基：roadbed789 电算：zooming790 饱水：saturation791 旋转压实仪：SGC792 渗水系数：Permeability793 德克萨斯州：Texas794 碱集料：alkali-aggregate795 滑波：landslide796 抗冲刷：anti-scour797 密级配：dense798 可靠度设计：reliability799 特种：special800 沉桩观测：monitoring801 振动碾压：vibro-rolling802 唧泥：pumping803 局部修补：patch-repaired804 建设施工：construction805 博尼维：BoniFibers806 除冰雪：deicing807 碾压砼：RCC808 劲度：Stiffness809 外掺料：admixture810 人非共板：man-bicycle-one-plane811 振捣器：vibrator812 雨水量：rainfall813 整修：repair814 螺旋分料器：Auger815 搓板：washboard-pavement816 阿里：Ali817 公伯峡：Gongboxia818 路特固：ROADGOOD819 大小关系：magnitude820 比拟法：analogy821 中间：intermediate822 经济化：Economic823 纪录：documentation824 软弱：weakness825 应急性：emergency826 山岭：mountain827 选位：positioning828 制度规范：system829 有机化蒙脱土：organomontmorillonite830 摄像测量：videogrammetry831 泰然酶：TerraZyme832 骨架面积指数：skeleton-area-index833 下承层：sub-layer834 分部：segment835 监督性：supervision836 计算书：calculation837 铺地砖：paver838 悬崖：cliff839 亚区：subregion840 压实机：compactor841 松散：loosening842 弃土：Spoil843 套用：nesting844 铣刨：mill845 使用特点：Characteristics846 自流：self-flow847 轻荷载：light-load 848 平顺度：smoothness 849 改造施工：reconstruction850 玄武岩纤维筋：BFRP 851 贯入式：injecting852 干缩湿胀：hygroexpansion853 挂网：Screening854 再应用：Reapplication 855 应用与评价：Application856 伤情：severity857 管理养护：O&M858 房建：building859 VCADRC：VCA(DRC) 860 超张拉：overstretch 861 桥涵台背：bridge862 坝式路堤：dam-embankment863 电磁溢流阀：electromagnetism-flooding-v alve864 格拉布斯法：Grubbs 865 中心试验室：center-laboratory866 分项：itemizing867 土质台阶：soilstep 868 交通GIS：T-GIS869 压力分散：pressure-dispersion870 高速公路路网：Expressway871 包边：hemming872 土体蠕变：soil-motion 873 NovaChip~ ：Novachip 874 超粒径：oversize875 水泥压浆：mud-jacking 876 模型槽：chamber877 起粉：dusting878 AC-20：AC-20Ⅰ879 公路路堑：chasm880 纵坡坡度：Gradient 881 土工加筋：reinforcement882 测设曲线：curve-layout883 路面铣刨机：Pavemill884 砂化：desertification885 行驶质量：Rideability886 吸附强度：Adsorbability887 灌注式：pouring888 反白：anti-white889 ADuC824单片机：ADuC824890 环保优先：environment-priority891 避开：avoid892 崩塌落石：Rockfall893 改建项目：rebuilt-project894 溃决：Collapse895 加快推进：Enhancing896 相对关系：converseness897 Superpave技术：Superpave898 桩号：Mileage899 隆起变形：Hump900 SMA10：SMA901 抛石挤淤：riprapping902 替代比例：Ratio903 CANopen总线协议：CANopen904 摘取：Extracting905 软基桥台：soft-abutment906 动态剪切流变仪(DSR)：dynamic-shear-rheometer(DSR)907 邓州市：Dengzhou908 高陡：High-steep909 温度调控：OsMPEC910 RBF型橡胶沥青：RBF-rubber-asphalt911 聚合物改性多孔水泥混凝土：PMPC912 区间速度：IVEL913 沥青土：soil-bitumen914 直升机场：helipad915 热补法：hot-patching916 附属：subordinate917 预浸水法：presoaking918 大粒径沥青混合料LSPM：LSPM919 DAGF算法：DAGFmodel920 ALF试验仪：ALF921 应力吸收：Stress-absorbing922 仿冲击：imitated-impact923 粗集料骨架稳定性：coar924 双管螺旋：double-screw925 硼灰：borate-ash926 均匀孔结构：umiform-aperura-structure927 吉林至草市：Jilin-Caoshi928 破冰：ice-breaking929 母体沥青混合料：matrix-asphalt-mixture930 多元不安定指数分析：multi-nonstability931 级配差异值：Grade-deviation932 枢纽互通：interjunction933 针入度粘度指数：penetration-viscosity934 高温稳定指数：HTSI935 多乐福：DUROFLEX936 巡查：nspection937 绕城高速公路：Beltline938 可拓-Markov：extension-Markov939 道班：gang940 公路加宽：highway-widening941 长陡坡：long-steep-slope942 粗集料断级配：CAGG 943 斩龙垭：Zhanlongya 944 青藏高原生态环境：Qinghai-TibetanPlateau945 坡高：slope-height 946 路基裂隙：roadbed-fissure947 非荷载：non-load948 包盖：Clad949 A2(沪芦)高速公路：quality-control950 糠酮：furfural-acetone 951 复绿方法：revirescence 952 骨料称量：aggregate-weighing953 针入度-软化点指数：PIR&B954 均匀分散：Monodispersed955 ArcGIS软件：ArcGIS 956 蒋村：Jiangcun957 预压裂：precracking 958 离析特性：segreability 959 统一破损指数：UCI 960 维特根：Wirtgen961 岳家嘴：Yuejiazui 962 罩面层：overlays963 观景平台：Overlook 964 半正矢波：Haversine 965 派酶：Perrna-Zyme 966 泰然土壤固化酶：TerraZyme967 喷锚挂网：shotcrete-bolting-mesh968 雨水渗蓄排：infiltration-detention-drainag e969 非机动车道：bicycleway970 等料：waiting971 次生山地灾害：geohazard972 喷水架：Watersprayframe 973 SMA-5沥青混合料：SMA-5974 汉堡车辙试验：HWTD 975 Sasobit外掺剂：Sasobit-admixture976 荆笆：Wattle977 汽车-路面-路基：vehicle-road-foundation978 网索：retecord979 全寿命经济性能分析：Life-cycle-cost-analysis980 水致弱化：water-softening981 抗风灾：Anti-typhoon 982 露石法：exposed-aggregate983 表面活性温拌技术：Evotherm984 过度压实：over-compaction985 影响成因：affecting 986 平均粒径间距：average-grain-space987 粉煤灰碎石：Flyash-gravel988 如何：ruhe989 牵引主机：Tractor 990 十字板剪切：VPT 991 螺旋布料器：spiral-feeder992 三灰：lime-cement-flyash993 超密：Superdensity 994 胶凝渗透色谱法：gel-permeation-chromatogra phy(GPC)995 夯实机：impactor。
道路工程施工术语(3篇)
第1篇1. 道路：指为车辆、行人等提供通行、运输、交通连接功能的工程设施。
2. 路基：道路的基础部分，由土、石等材料组成，承受道路结构荷载，并保证道路的稳定性和平整度。
3. 路面：道路表面的结构层，包括沥青混凝土、水泥混凝土、块石等，具有承载、防水、耐磨、抗滑等作用。
4. 路肩：道路两侧的边缘部分，用于车辆在行驶过程中调整行驶轨迹，提高道路安全性能。
5. 路缘石：位于道路边缘的固定石材，用于保护路基、路面，并起到分隔道路与两侧土地的作用。
6. 沥青混凝土：由沥青、石料、矿粉等材料按一定比例混合而成的路面材料，具有良好的耐久性、抗滑性和舒适性。
7. 水泥混凝土：由水泥、石料、矿粉等材料按一定比例混合而成的路面材料，具有较高的强度、耐久性和抗滑性。
8. 基层：位于路面以下的结构层，主要起承托作用，通常由水泥稳定碎石、石灰土等材料组成。
9. 底基层：位于基层以下的结构层，用于分散荷载，提高路基稳定性，通常由石灰土、水泥稳定碎石等材料组成。
10. 路面结构层：路面结构层由基层、底基层、沥青混凝土或水泥混凝土等材料组成，承担道路的承载、防水、耐磨、抗滑等功能。
11. 路面排水：道路表面的雨水、污水通过排水设施排除，防止路面湿滑和路基病害。
12. 路面标高：路面结构的垂直高度，通常以基准点（如水准点）为参照。
13. 路基填筑：将土、石等材料填充到路基中，以形成所需的路基宽度、高度和稳定性。
14. 路基压实：通过机械碾压等方法，使路基填筑材料达到规定密实度，提高路基的稳定性和承载能力。
15. 路基排水：路基内部的水分通过排水设施排除，防止路基病害。
16. 路基防护：采取措施防止路基受到自然或人为因素的破坏，如设置护坡、排水沟等。
17. 路面施工：按照设计要求，对路面结构层进行施工，包括基层、底基层、沥青混凝土或水泥混凝土等。
18. 路面养护：对路面进行定期检查、维护和修复，以保证路面性能和使用寿命。
19. 路面检测：对路面性能、质量进行检测，以确保道路安全、舒适和耐久。
最新公路工程施工专业英语词汇资料
公路桥梁Ganger 工长Skilled labour 技工Operator for heavy...重型设备操作工Welder 焊工Propel 推进驱动Concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机Stone crushing plant 破碎系统Asphalt plant 沥青系统Grader 平地机In figures 小写In words 大写Bitumen 沥青柏油Bitumen distributor 沥青撒布工Portable pump 手提式泵Diameter 直径semi diameter Excavator/backhoe 反铲Welding machine 焊机Cement 水泥Aggregate 骨料Earth works 土石方工程Clearing and grubbing 清理Cutting and removal of tree 移植Unsuitable material 不合格料Disposal 处置Stockpile 储备堆放Back fill 回填Cladding layer 覆盖层Girth 周长围长Borrow pit in arranged land 借土Swamp 沼泽湿地Sub-grade works 路基工程improved sub-grade 路基改善Fine aggregate 细骨料1st class bricks 1级砖Dismantle portions 拆除部分Brick Masonry 砖砌结构Pavement works 路面工程Repair of Pothole 坑洼坑洞修补Milling of exiting pavement 刨除现有路面Sub-base 底基层Bituminous Prime Coat 沥青透层Bituminous Tack Coat 沥青粘结层Wearing Course 磨耗层Base Course 基层Sole agent 独家代理Bored piles 钻孔灌注桩Plug 插头塞住Carry out 执行Load test 荷载测试Pilot 飞行员试点的Strain 张力拉紧Dynamic 应变力lateral load 侧向荷载Grade beam 地基梁Flyover 天桥立交桥Culvert 涵洞Pier 桥墩码头Pedestal 底座基座Superstructure 上部结构Sub structure 下部结构Box girder 箱梁Crane girder 吊车梁Pres tress 预应力Strand 线串prestressing strands Expansion joint 伸缩缝Seal 封闭strip sealElastic 弹性的松紧带Bearing of bridge 支座Friction 摩擦Slab 板Incidental 附带的杂项Catch pit 积水坑Bedding 垫层mortar bedding 砂浆垫层Kerb 路缘石Gutter 排水沟Fiber 纤维Filter 过滤Crash barrier 防撞栏Triangle traffic signs 三角交通标志round Aluminum 铝铝的Plaster 石膏Hook 挂钩钩住Tile 瓷砖瓦片White washing 刷白Polish 抛光Lime 石灰Panel （仪表/控制）面板小组Stainless steel 不锈钢Rusty 生锈的Copper 铜Sensor device 感言装置Sanitary 卫生的Oriental 东方的Commode 马桶洗脸台wash basinFuse 融合熔断保险丝Arrester 避雷器lightning protectionCircuit breaker 断路器Blade 叶片Exhaust 排出排气使精疲力尽Split 分开分离劈开Slot 插槽Laboratory 试验室Road base 路基Gravel 碎石Bank guarantee 银行保函unlimited competitive open biding 公开招标security company 担保公司payment guarantee 支付保函cost plan 成本计划client´s requirements业主要求offer 报价quotationbid evaluation 评标Audit 审核review commentDefect 缺陷preventive action 预防措施Bearing platform 承台Bench mark 水准点Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent cap 盖梁Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量Admixture 外加剂Abutment 桥台Bituminous surface treatment 沥青表处Toll system 收费系统Traffic flow 交通流量traffic volume Cumulative toll revenue 累计收费Toll station 收费站Toll rate 收费标准Adjustment for toll rate 收费调整Preference 优先偏爱GDP growth forecast 经济增长预测Historic economic statistic（record）历史经济数据Daily record 日报表Traffic survey 交通调查Traffic composition 交通组成Traffic density 交通密度Peak（design） hourly volume 高峰（设计）小时交通量Base year 基年Planned road network 规划路网Parallel road 平行路网Base/optimistic/conservative case 基本/乐观/保守方案。
(完整word版)公路施工词汇(中英)
design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程minimum height of fill 最小填土高度subgrade moisture content 路基含水量critical height of subgrade 路基临界高度subgrade protection 路基防护subgrade strengthening 路基加固earth work 土方[工程]fill 填方cut，excavation 挖方borrow earth 借土waste 弃土borrow pit 取土坑waste bank 弃土堆back fill 回填土replacement of earth 换土compaction 压实degree of compaction 压实度compacting factor 压实系数tamping 夯实heavy tamping method 重锤夯实法rolling 碾压vibrating compaction 振动压实effective rolling depth 有效碾压深度rolling speed 碾压速度compaction energy 压实能量loose laying depth 松铺厚度compaction depth 压实厚度coefficient of loose laying 松铺系数reserve settlement 预留沉落量natural subsoil 天然地基consolidated subsoil 加固地基soft ground 软弱地基consolidation 固结dynamic consolidation method 动力固结法preloading method 预压法sand bag well 袋装砂井sheet drainage 排水板法drainage sand mat 排水砂垫层surcharge preloading 超载预压sand pile 砂桩lime pile 石灰桩sand well 砂井rock blasting 石方爆破blasting operation 爆破作业blasting crater 爆破漏斗throwing blasting 抛掷爆破millisecond delay blasting 毫秒爆破collapse blasting 抛坍爆破directional blasting 定向爆破open face blasting 多面临空爆破pavement 路面high class pavement 高级路面sub—high class pavement 次高级路面intermediate class pavement 中级路面曾用名“过渡式路面"。
(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇
(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity基本通行能力basic trafficcapacity可能通行能力possible trafficcapacity 设计通行能力designtraffic capacity公路工程highway engineering公路网highway network公路网密度highway density公路等级highwayclassification公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway公路用地highway right-of-way高速公路freeway；expressway 等级公路classified highway 辅道relief road干线公路arterial highway支线公路feeder highway专用公路accommodationhighway国家干线公路（国道)national trunk highway 省级干线公路（国道)provincial trunk highway 县公路（县道)county road 乡公路(乡道）township road辐射式公路radial highway环形公路ring highway绕行公路bypass交通结构traffic structure延误delay行驶速度running speed运行速度operatingspeed 平均速度averagespeed(设计车速）design speed交通量traffic volume 公路交通规划traffic planning交通调查traffic survey交通量调查traffic volumesurvey起迄点调查(OD 调查）origin—destination study境内交通local traffic过境交通through traffic交通发生traffic generation交通分布trafficdistribution 交通分配traffic assignment 交通预测traffic prognosis行车道carriage way分离式行车道divided carriageway车道lane变速车道speed-changelane 加速车道acceleration lane 减速车道deceleration lane 爬坡车道climbing lane停车道parking lane错车道turn—out lane自行车道cycle path路侧人行道sidewalk分隔带lane separator中央分隔带median divider中间带central strip路肩shoulder；verge路缘带marginal strip路缘石kerb;curb侧向余宽lateralclearance 路拱camber;crown路拱横坡crown slope公路建筑限界clearance of highway公路路线highway route(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇公路线形highway alignment平面线形horizontalalignment 纵面线形vertical alignment 线形要素alignment elements 平曲线horizontal curve极限最小平曲线半径limited minimumradius of horizontal curve(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇弯道加宽curve widening超高super elevation超高缓和段super elevationrunoff纵坡longitudinal gradient最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient 变坡点 grade change point平均纵坡average gradiant坡长限制grade length limitation道路交叉road intersection；道口railroad grade crossing平面交叉at—grade intersection;grade crossing分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing 互通式立体交叉interchange定向式立体交叉directional interchange 喇叭形立体交叉three—Leg interchange 环形立体交叉rotary interchange匝道ramp 交叉口roadcrossing;intersection 交叉口进口intersection entrance 交叉口出口intersection exit渠化交通channelization 交织weaving交织路段weaving section合流converging分流diverging冲突点conflict point交通岛traffic island导流岛channelizationisland 中心岛centralisland安全岛refuge island沿线设施roadsidefacilities交通安全设施traffic safetydevice 人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing护栏guard fence防护栅guard fence,safetybarrier 遮光栅anti—dizzling screen应急电话emergency telephone反光标志reflective sign反光路钮reflective button弯道反光镜traffic mirror道路交通标志road trafficsign 警告标志warning sign禁令标志regulatory sign指示标志guide sign指路标志informationsign 辅助标志auxiliarysign可变信息标志changeable message sign 路面标线pavement marking防雪设施snow protection facilities 防沙设施sands protection facilities 隔音墙acoustic barrier停车场parking(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇area 踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibility study线形设计highway alignmentdesign公路景观设计highway landscapedesign选线route selection路线控制点control point(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇定线location比较线alternativeline 展线linedevelopment 初测preliminary survey 定测location survey平原区plain terrain微丘区rolling terrain重丘区hilly terrain山岭区mountainousterrain 沿溪线valleyline山脊线ridge line山坡线hill-sideline越岭线ridge crossing line土方调配cut—fill transition土方调配图cut—fill transition program 土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse导线测量traversesurvey 中线centerline中线测量center line survey施工测量construction survey竣工测量final survey（路线)平面图plan交点intersection point虚交点imaginary intersection point加桩additional stake护桩reference stake水准测量levelingsurvey 水准点benchmark绝对基面absolutedatum 高程elevation 地面高程ground elevation设计高程designedelevation (路线)纵断面图profile中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake 地形测量topographic survey基线base line地形图topographic map等高线contour line横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey 横断面图cross-section坑探pit test钻探boring地面控制点测量ground control-point survey路基subgrade路堤embankment路堑cutting半填半挖式路基part cut-part fill subgrade 台口式路基benched subgrade路基宽度width of subgrade路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade （路基）最小填土高度 minimum height of fill 边坡side slope边坡坡度grade of sideslope (边)坡顶top ofslope(边）坡脚toe of slope边坡平台plain stage of slope碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope 护坡slope protection挡土墙retaining wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙column—plate retaining wall锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇rods抛石rip rap路基排水subgradedrainage 边沟sideditch截水沟interceptingditch 排水沟drainageditch急流槽chute跌水drop water蒸发池evaporation pond盲沟blind drain渗水井seepage well透水路堤permeable embankment 过水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth 弃土waste取土坑borrow pit弃土堆waste bank回填土back—filling黄土loess软土soft soil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat盐渍土salty soil膨胀土expansivesoil 冻土frozensoil多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand软弱地基softground强夯法dynamicconsolidation 预压法preloading method反压护道loading berm砂井sand drain路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade 压实compaction压实度degree of compaction (标准）最大干容重maximum dry unit weight 相对密实度relative density 毛细水capillary water土石方爆破blasting procedure抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock 爆破漏斗blasting crater松动爆破blasting for loosening rock(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇爆破作用圈acting circles ofblasting路面pavement弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory （回弹)弯沉deflection加州承载比（CBR)Californiabeari ng ratio,（CBR)路面宽度width ofpavement 路槽road trough刚性路面rigid pavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面结构层pavement structurelayer 面层surface course磨耗层wearingcourse 联结层bindercourse基层base course垫层bedcourse 隔水层aquitard隔温层thermal insulatingcourse封层seal coat透层prime coat保护层protection course补强层strengtheninglayer 高级路面high typepavement次高级路面sub—high type pavement中级路面intermediate type pavement 低级路面low type pavement水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement 沥青路面bituminous pavement沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement沥青贯入碎（砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment 块料路面block pavement石块路面stone block pavement 泥结碎石路面clay—bound macadam pavement水结碎石路面water—bound macadam pavement 级配路面graded aggregate pavement稳定土基层stabilized soil base course 工业废渣基层industrial waste base course块石基层Telford base层铺法spreading inlayers 拌和法mixingmethod厂拌法plant mixingmethod 路拌法roadmixing method 热拌法hot mixing method 冷拌法cold mixing method热铺法hot laid method(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇冷铺法cold laidmethod 贯入法penetration method 铺砌法pitching method缩缝contraction joint胀缝expansion joint横缝transverse joint纵缝longitudinaljoint施工缝constructionjoint拉杆tie bar路面平整度surface evenness路面粗糙度surface roughness路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement附着力adhesive force桥梁bridge公路桥highway bridge公铁两用桥highway and rail transit bridge 人行桥pedestrian bridge跨线桥overpass bridge高架桥viaduct永久性桥permanent bridge半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge 临时性桥temporarybridge钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge 钢桥steel bridge圬工桥masonrybridge 木桥timberbridge正交桥right bridge斜交桥skew bridge弯桥curved bridge坡桥bridge onslope 斜桥skewbridge正桥right bridge上承式桥deck bridge中承式桥half-throughbridge 下承式桥throughbridge 梁桥beam bridge简支梁桥simple supported beam bridge 连续梁桥continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 联合梁桥composite beam bridge板桥slab bridge拱桥arch bridge(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桁架桥truss bridge刚构桥rigid frame bridgeT 形刚构桥T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥continuous rigid frame bridge斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable stayedbridge 悬索桥suspensionbridge漫水桥submersible bridge浮桥pontoon bridge开启桥movable bridge装配式桥fabricatedbridge装拆式钢桥fabricated steelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipe culvert拱涵arch culvert箱涵box culvert盖板涵slabculvert无压力式涵洞non—pressureculvert压力式涵洞pressure culvert半压力式涵洞partial pressureculvert 倒虹吸涵siphon culvert上部结构superstructure主梁main beam横梁floor beam纵梁longitudinal beam，stringer挂梁suspended beam拱圈arch-ring桥面系floor system， bridge decking桥面铺装bridge deck pavement伸缩缝expansion and contractionjoint桥面伸缩装置bridge floor expansion and contraction installation安全带safety belt桥头搭板transition slab at bridge head 下部结构substructure 桥墩pier墩身pierbody 墩帽coping盖梁bent cap破冰体ice apron(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇桥台abutment台身abutmentbody 前墙frontwall翼墙wing walls台帽coping锥坡conicalslope 耳墙wingwallsU 形桥台U-shaped abutment八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment一字形桥台head wall abutment，straight abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment 地基subsoil加固地基consolidated subsoil天然地基natural subsoil基础foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caissonfoundation管柱基础cylindrical shaft foundation 桩基础pile foundation 桩pile预制桩precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in—place concrete pile 摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile承台bearingplatform 支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing桥位bridge site桥梁全长total length of bridge 主桥main bridge引桥approach span跨径span桥面净空clearance above bridge floor 桥梁建筑高度construction height of bridge 荷载load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load荷载组合loadingcombinations车辆荷载标准loading standard for design vehicle设计荷载design load施工荷载constructionload 梁beam简支梁simple—supported beam连续梁continuous beam悬臂梁cantileverbeam 板slab拱arch桁架truss刚构rigid frame柱column强度strength刚度stiffnessrigidity 抗裂度crack resistance 稳定性stability位移displacement变形deformation挠度deflection预拱度camber径流runoff水文测验hydrologic survey河床river bed河槽riverchannel 主槽main channel 边滩side shoal河滩flood land河床宽度bedwidth河槽宽度channel width 过水断面discharge sectiontunnel 水位water level糙率coefficient of roughness水力半径hydraulic radius水文计算hydrologicalcomputation洪水调查flood survey洪水频率flood frequency设计洪水频率designed flood frequency潮汐河流tidal river悬移质suspended load推移质bed materialload水力计算hydraulic computation水头water head冲刷scour桥墩（或台）局部冲刷local scour nearpier自然演变冲刷natural scour冲刷系数coefficient ofscouring 淤积silting壅水backwater 流冰ice drift先张法pretensioning method后张法post-tensioning method缆索吊装法erection with cableway悬臂拼装法erection by protrusion悬臂浇筑法cast—in—place cantilevermethod 移动支架逐跨施工法span by spanmethod纵向拖拉法erection by longitudinalpulling method顶推法incremental launchingmethod 转体架桥法construction byswing浮运架桥法erecting by floating顶入法jack—in method围堰cofferdam护筒pile casing隧道tunnel洞门tunnel portal衬砌tunnel lining明洞open cut围岩surrounding rock隧道建筑限界 structural approach limit of tunnels明挖法open cut method矿山法mine tunnelling method盾构法shield tunnellingmethod 沉埋法（沉管法）immersed tunnel养护maintenance定期养护periodicalmaintenance 巡回养护patrol maintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod 小修保养routine maintenance中修intermediatemaintenance 大修heavy maintenance改善工程road improvement抢修emergency repair ofroad加固strengthening ofstructure回砂sand sweeping罩面overlay of pavement路面翻修pavement recapping路面补强pavementstrengthening 车辙rutting反射裂缝reflection crack路面坑槽pot holes路面冻胀surface frost heave路面沉陷pavement depression路面滑溜surface slipperiness露骨surface angularity啃边edgefailure 泛油bleeding拥包upheaval拱胀blow up错台faulting of slabends 错法slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方land slide 崩塌collapse碎落debris avalanche(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沉降settlement 沉陷subsidence泥石流mud avalanche（振动)液化liquefaction 翻浆frost boiling好路率rate of good roads路容roadappearance 路况road condition路况调查road condition survey路政管理road administration民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project养路费toll of roadmaintenance 养路道班maintenance gang粒料granularmaterial 集料(骨料)aggregate 矿料mineral aggregate矿粉mineral powder砂sand砾石gravel砂砾sandgravel 卵石cobble stone碎石broken stone, crushedstone 片石rubble块石block stone料石dressed stone石屑chip工业废渣industrial solidwaste 结合料binder有机结合料organic bindingagent 沥青bitumen地沥青asphalt天然沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum asphalt煤沥青coal tar乳化沥青emulsified bitumen氧化沥青oxidized asphalt 路用沥青road bitumen有机结合料inorganic binding agent 粉煤灰fly ash混合料mixture沥青混合料bituminous mixture(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam mixture沥青砂asphalt sand沥青膏asphalt mastic水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete mixture水泥混凝土cement concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力(钢筋）混凝土prestressed concrete早强混凝土early strength concrete 干硬性混凝土dry concrete贫混凝土lean concrete轻质混凝土light-weightconcrete 纤维混凝土fibrous concrete外掺剂admixture减水剂water reducingagent 加气剂airentraining agent 早强剂early strength agent 缓凝剂retarder钢筋steel bar预应力钢材prestressing steel高强钢丝high tensile steelwire 钢铰线stranded steelwire冷拉钢筋cold—stretchedsteel bar 冷拔钢丝cold—drawn steel wire 高强螺栓high strength bolt空隙率porosity孔隙比void ratio粒径grain size颗粒组成graincomposition 细度fineness筛分sieve analysis级配gradation级配曲线grading curve最佳级配optimumgradation 含水量watercontent缩限shrinkagelimit塑性指数plasticity index水泥标号cement mark水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark 水泥混凝土配合比 proportioning of cement concrete水灰比water cement ratio和易性workability 坍落度slump离析segregation徐变creep老化ageing(沥青)稠度consistency（ofbitumen) 针入度penetration粘（滞）度viscosity软化点softeningpoint 延度ductility闪点flash point溶解度dissolubility热稳性hot stability水稳性waterstability油石化asphalt—aggregate ratio含油率bitumen content压碎率rate ofcrushing 磨耗度abrasiveness泊松比Poisson’s ratio疲劳试验fatigue test劈裂试验splitting test三轴试验triaxial test击实试验compaction test触探试验cone penetrationtest 弯沉试验deflectiontest环道试验circular track test承载板试验loading platetest 透水性试验perviousnesstest车辙试验wheel tracking test马歇尔试验Marshall stability test压实度试验compactness test铺砂法sand patch method硬练胶砂强度试验earth-drymortar strengthtest软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest (水泥)安定性试验soundness test(of cement）击实仪compaction test equipment长杆贯入仪penetration test equipment 承载板loading plate杠杆弯沉仪beam lever deflectometer路面曲率半径测定仪surface—curvatureapparatus路面平整度测定仪viameter路面透水度测定仪surfacepermeameter五轮仪fifth-wheel tester制动仪skiddometer速度检测器speeddetector万能试验机universal testing machine三轴（剪切)仪triaxial shear equipment 加州承载比（CBR）测定仪 California bearing ratiotester标准筛standard sieves（沥青)针入度仪penetrometer（沥青）粘度仪viscosimeter(沥青）延度仪ductilometer( 沥青）软化点仪（环—球法)softening point tester(ring—ball method)闪点仪(开口杯式)flash point tester （open cup method）马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability apparatus （沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor砂浆稠度仪mortar penetration tester坍落度圆锥筒slump cone标准工业粘度计standardconcrete consistometer饱和面干吸水率试模 saturated-surface—dried moisture retention tester撞击韧度试验机impact toughness machine 圆盘耐磨硬度试验机wear hardness machine狄法尔磨耗试验机Deval abrasion testing machine洛杉矶磨耗试验机Los Angeles abrasion testing machine压碎率试模crushing strengthtester 单斗挖掘机single—bucket excavator 推土机bulldozer除根机rootdozer 铲运机scraper平地机grader挖沟机trencher耕耘机cultivator松土机ripper松土搅拌机pulvi-mixer稳定土拌和机stabilizer 凿岩机rock breaker碎石机stone crusher碎石撒布机stone spreader 装载机loader羊足压路机sheep-foot roller(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇压路机roller振动压路机vibratoryroller 沥青加热器asphaltheater沥青泵asphalt pump沥青洒布机asphalt sprayer沥青洒布车asphalt distributor沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt mixingplant 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt paver散装水泥运输车cement deliver truck水泥混凝土混合料拌和设备 concrete mixing plant(水泥混凝土混合料）搅拌 concrete deliver truck水泵pump泥浆泵mud pump张拉钢筋油泵 prestressed steel bar drawing oil pump砂浆泵mortar pump水泥混凝土混合料泵concrete pump钢筋切断机bar shear钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender钢筋调直机steel straightenmachine 对焊机butt welder钻孔机boring machine打桩机pile driver拔桩机pile extractor千斤顶jack张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶 prestressed steel bar drawing jack手拉葫芦chain block 起重葫芦hoisting block卷扬机hoister缆索吊装设备cableway erecting equipment 起重机crane架桥机bridge erection equipment砂筒sand cylinder盾构shield全气压盾构compressed airshield 半盾构roof shield隧道掘进机tunnel boring machine全断面隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine for full section喷枪shotcreteequipment 装碴机mucker盾构千斤顶main jack拉合千斤顶pull—in jacks复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer路面铣削机pavemill回砂车sand sweeping equipment洗净剂喷布车detergent spraytruck 清扫车sweeper洒水车water truck划标线机Line maker自卸汽车dumping wagon牵引车tow truck拖车头tractortruck 挂车trailer平板车flat truck工程车shop truck中央控制台central controlunit 点控制spot control线控制linecontrol 面控制area control(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇英汉术语对照索引abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面 abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂adverse grade for safety 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料（骨料) air hardening气硬性alignment design(城市道路）平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹）弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead retaining wall 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青 annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量 anti-creep heap(厂矿道路）挡车堆anti—dizzling screen 防炫屏（遮光栅） antiskid heap(厂矿道路）防滑堆 approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road（厂内）主干道，（城市）主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇asphalt paver 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉 auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency(of soil）(土的）平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡azimuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力 beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基 bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumell 沥青bitumen extractor（沥青混合料）抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土混合料 bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面 bituminous macadam mixture 沥青碎石混合料 bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面 bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面bituminous surface treatment(沥青）表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破 blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破 bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇block pavement 块为路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀 boring钻探boring log（道路)地质柱状图 boring machine 钻孔机 borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架 boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥 box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road（城市)支路，（厂内)支道 bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion andcontraction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge girder erection equipment 架桥机 bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridge road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线 buried abutment 埋置式桥台 bus bay 公交（车辆)停靠站 bypass 公交绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥（斜张桥) cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备california bearing ratio（CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)california bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber curve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙 capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力 capacity of network 路网通行能力 capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道（行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cattle—pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement concrete mixture 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement水泥混凝土路面center—island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of road 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intersection 分道转弯式交叉口 chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular road 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物 classified highway 等级公路 classified road 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearance of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉 coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold—stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋 column pier 柱式墩combination—type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪 compactness test 压实度试验 composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇concrete joint cleaner（水泥混凝土）路面清缝机concrete joint sealer(水泥混凝土)路面填缝机 concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土(混合料）摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土（混合料)泵concrete saw（水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit（of soil)（土的)稠度界限 consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度 construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contour line 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点 converging 合流convex vertical curve 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙 counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路（县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度 cross roads 十字形交叉 cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross—sectional profile 横断面图 cross-sectional survey 横断面测量 crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞 curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽 curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇cut corner for sight line（路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut—fill transition program 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度 delay 延误density of road network 道路(网）密度 depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency（排水)设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of elevation(城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计 design speed 计算行车速度（设计车速）design traffic capacity 设计通行能力 design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位designed elevation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率dislicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testing machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机)diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 方向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station（立体交叉）泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟 dressed stone料石 drop water 跌水dry concrete 干硬性混凝土ductility(of bitumen)(沥青)延度ductilometer(沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速economical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距 element support 构件支撑(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇elevation 高程（标高）embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法 erection with cableway 缆索吊装法 evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway（城市）快速路; 高速道(公）路external distance 外(矢）距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory—in road 厂内道路 factory—out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slabends 错台 feederhighway 支线公路 ferry渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥 final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口 flash point 闪点flash point tester（open cup method）闪点仪(开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexibie pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系 flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人道道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路 forest road 林区道路 foundation 基础(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇free style road system 自由式道路系统freeway 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速 freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青(混凝土）路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section(道路)地质剖面图 geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone(路用）石料等级 grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减 grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制 grade of side slope 边坡坡度 grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面grader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成 granular material粒料 gravel 砾石gravity pier(abutment)重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙 green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量 ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥 hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路(完整word版)道路交通工程专业英语词汇heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at center stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement高级路面 highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形 horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability（of bitumen）（沥青）热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulicity 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method沉埋法 inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste（路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting ditch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面 intersection(平面）交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack—in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方。
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道路工程英文翻译术语abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual ***erage daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap (厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光栅) antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道***erage consistency (of soil) 土的)平均稠度***erage gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete p***ement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam p***ement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous p***ement 沥青路面bituminous penetration p***ement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment (沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log (道路)地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck p***ement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation tractioninstallation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站bypass 绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete p***ement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactmess test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道(综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线conc***e vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner (水泥混凝土)路面清缝机concrete joint sealer (水泥混凝土)路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土(混合料)拌和设备concrete p***er 水泥混凝土(混合料)摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土(混合料)泵concrete saw (水泥混凝土)路面锯缝机附录英汉术语对照索引cone penetrantion test 触探试验onflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) (土的)稠度界限consolidated subsoil 加固地基consolidation 固结construction by swing 转体架桥法construction height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度construction joint 施工缝construction load 施工荷载construction survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路(县道)，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line (路口)截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道deceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度edpth of tunnel 隧道埋深edsign elevation of subgrade 路基设计高程design frequency (排水)设计重现期edsign hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation (城市道路)竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度(设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station (立体交叉)泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土ductility (of bitumen) (沥青)延度ductilometer (沥青)延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法economic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程(标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expantion joint 胀缝expressway (城市)快速路external destance 外 (矢)距fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of viaion 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪(开口杯式) flexible p***ement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt p***ement 全厚式沥青(混凝土)路面function planting 功能栽植general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section (道路)地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone (路用)石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate p***ement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gr***el 砾石gr***ity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gr***ity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量guard post 标柱guard rail 护栏guard wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟(偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水half-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路he***y maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type p***ement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线(山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) (沥青)热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性imaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste (路用)工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type p***ement 中级路面intersection (平面)交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口jack-in method 顶入法kilometer stone 里程碑land slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve (平曲线)横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板lading platetest 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support woth shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal gradient 纵坡longitudinal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testion machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机machine (搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype p***ement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum annual hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight (标准)最大干密度maximum longitudinal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill (路基)最小填土高度minimum longitudinal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly ***erage daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥mud 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路(国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青natural scour 自然演变冲刷natural subsoil 天然地基n***igable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法observation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度iptimum gradation 最佳级配iptimum moisture conter 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination study 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet submerged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of p***ement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距paper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交(车辆)停靠站part out-part fill subgrade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护p***ed crosing 道口铺面p***ement 路面p***ement pression 路面沉陷p***ement recapping 路面翻修p***ement slab pumping 路面板唧泥p***ement spalling 路面碎裂p***emengthening 路面补强p***ement structure layer 路面结构层附录英汉术语对照索引p***emill 路面铣削机(刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式(沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) (沥青)针入度penetrometer (沥青)针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permaf rost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and pland retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view (路线)平面图plane design (城市道路)平面设计plane sketch (道路)平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone value 石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率porotable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层productive arterial road 生产干线productive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) railroad grade crossing (铁路)道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous p***ement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩referencion crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating structure 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete p***ement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) (土的)相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of p***ement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid p***ement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road eara per sitizen (城市)人均道路面积road area ratio (城市)道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing (平面)交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility study (道路工程)可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉(路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road netword 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project (道路工程)方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cementoncerete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchage 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养rubble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路saddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gr***el 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of subgrade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road (厂内)次干道，(城市)次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机(羊足碾) shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构(盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggerting 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) (沥青)软化点议仪method (环—球法)softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点solubility (of bitumen) (沥青)溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel structure 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台stagered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel exention machie 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping truck heap (厂矿道路)阻车堤street 街道street draianage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of structure 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验structural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界sub-high type p***ement 次高级路面subgrade 路基subgrade drainage 路基排水。