最新高考英语语法练习(动词时态和语态教学教材

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高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词时态和语态专题练习高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一)一般现在时(do / does) 1.具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, onSundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

(二)一般过去时( did ) (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。

例如:He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. (三)一般将来时( will / shall do) 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

2023届高考英语语法训练:(4)现在进行时及被动语态(含解析)

2023届高考英语语法训练:(4)现在进行时及被动语态(含解析)

(4)现在进行时及被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之动词时态语态一、填空题1.The present situation is quite (encourage).2.Don’t make so much noise. The baby ________ (sleep).3.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police _____ (look) into the matter now.4.Our vacation is ______(approach), but we still can’t decide where to go.5.The boy and his parents _____(wait) for the subway at the moment.6.Tom _____(treat) at the hospital now, so he can't attend the meeting at present.7.My kids ________________ (look) after by my parents while I am working on the plan.8.Please wait a moment. The dishes ________________ (cook) in the kitchen.9.It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area.10.Your experiment report _____(type) now and it will be finished soon.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如:The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如:The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有:特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专题六动词的时态和语态教师用书(PDF,含解析)

2020届高考英语一轮复习专题六动词的时态和语态教师用书(PDF,含解析)

单项填空:
������������—Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know.By next monthꎬ he D enough for a used one.
A.saves
B.saved
C.will save
D.will have saved
������������ When I talked with my grandma on the phoneꎬ she
A.served
B.is serving
C.had served
D.has served
②When I first met Bryan I didn������t like himꎬ but I A my
mind.
A.have changed
B.change
C.had changed
D.would change
By now we have learned 1ꎬ 500 English words.
by then by the end of last year / week / month... by the time...
过去完成时
By the time he came backꎬ we had learned 1ꎬ000 English words.
since then.
A.sees
B.saw
C.has seen
D.had seen
3.for+时间段ꎬlatelyꎬrecentlyꎬup to / till nowꎬso far 常和
现在完成时连用ꎮ
So far we have done a lot to build a low ̄carbon economyꎬ

专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词:副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet; 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为:发生在过去,影响在现在。 例1:Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2:Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3:There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习教学课件

高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习教学课件

When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
被动语态:was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
基本构成:
主动语态:动词原形 或 v. - s/es (三.单)
be am / is / are do does have has go goes study studies
e.g. He _le_a_v_e_s_ (leave) early every morning.
She is a good girl and _s_t_u_d_ie_s_(study) hard.
Many books _w_e_r_e_s_o_ld__ (sell) in the bookstore two years ago. When he was a child, he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) good care of. She _w_a_s_p_r_a_is_e_d_ (praise) by her teacher.
2) 情态动词 could, would。 e.g. Could you lend me your bike?
能借用一下你的自行车吗?
高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习

高 考 语 法 复 习动词 时态和 语态复 习
基本构成:
主动语态:v - ed
be was / were
do / does did
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.

人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)

人教版高中英语 2021届新高考版 第二部分 专题一 动词时态、语态和主谓一致 课件(95张)

gaining skills that
(help) you in later life.
解析 句意:现在,间隔年更多的是为了获得对以后生活有帮助的技能。
根据空后的in later life可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。故
填will help。
2.一般将来时的其他表达形式
形式
意义
例句
打算、计划、准备要 What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算
travel home to celebrate with their families.
解析 句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年都可见证全世界六
分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。
根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是
Every year,see 在此处表示"见证",故填sees。
【第二部分 语法知识贯通】
专题一 动词的时态、语态和 主谓一致
考情解读
课标要求 1.了解并能正确运用常考的10种时态,尤其要熟练运用一般现在时、一 般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时等高考高频时 态;掌握几种易混时态(如现在完成时和一般过去时)的区别。 2.熟知各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法 3.掌握部分主动形式表示被动意义的特殊用法。
(2)表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的 事实。在主从复合句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句也遵循此用法。 ►As we all know, the earth revolves around the sun.众所周知,地 球绕 太阳公转。 ►He proved that the earth is round.他证明了地球是圆的。 (3)表示特征、能力或现时的情况或状态。 ►She lives in a villa at the foot of the hill.她住在山脚下的一幢别墅里 。 (4)在时间状语从句、让步状语从句和条件状语从句中,用于代替一般将 来时。

高中英语语法教案及配套练习

高中英语语法教案及配套练习

高中英语语法教案(全套)及配套练习教案章节:一、动词时态教学目标:1. 理解动词时态的概念和重要性。

2. 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法。

3. 能够正确运用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。

教学内容:1. 动词时态的概念和分类。

2. 一般现在时的用法,如:I like apples.3. 一般过去时的用法,如:I visited the museum yesterday.4. 一般将来时的用法,如:I will travel to Japan next year.5. 现在进行时的用法,如:I am reading a book now.6. 过去进行时的用法,如:She was watching TV yesterday evening.7. 现在完成时的用法,如:I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时的用法,如:She had already eaten breakfast before I arrived. 教学活动:1. 引入动词时态的概念,让学生理解动词时态的重要性。

2. 通过例句和练习,讲解和巩固各个动词时态的用法。

3. 小组活动,让学生相互练习使用动词时态进行句子构建和交流。

配套练习:1. 选择题:判断下列句子中动词时态的使用是否正确。

2. 填空题:根据语境,选择合适的动词时态填空。

3. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文,注意使用正确的动词时态。

教案章节:二、名词和冠词教学目标:1. 理解名词的概念和重要性。

2. 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

3. 掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

4. 能够正确运用名词和冠词进行句子构建和交流。

教学内容:1. 名词的概念和分类。

2. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法,如:apple (可数名词)和water (不可数名词)。

3. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法,如:The cat (定冠词)和a cat (不定冠词)。

专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)

【要点精讲】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而 未做的事。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time. I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【要点精讲】 一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常 与often,usually,seldom等频度副词连用。 例:When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
【要点精讲】 always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过 去进行时连用表示赞扬,抱怨等感情色彩。 例1:The girl was always changing her mind. 例2:In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every familyh_a_d__ (have) a large house with a beautiful
garden! 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it
Irene d_e__c_la__r_ed(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old

高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)

高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版(2021年整理)

2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019年高考英语总复习第二部分语法专题第七讲动词的时态和语态实战演练新人教版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第七讲动词的时态和语态一、单句语法填空1.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。

2.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise。

3.(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year。

4.(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not.for.profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600­acre centre。

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件

2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
答案与解析:saw 考查动词。句意:北京去年空气质量良好的天数为288天, 与2013年相比增加了112天。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语last year,可知 句子的时态为一般过去时。设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题,也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时,明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境,弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定 谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者, 该动词就用主动语态;若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者, 该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析:appeared 考查时态。句意:一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出 现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且 动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点,对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填 空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如 时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、 动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。

高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版

高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版

高考语法专题:动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理,一般不表示一个具体的动作。

常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。

Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时:There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来:You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作,只表过去,与现在无关。

Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关:Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况,有多种表达方式:(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干;即将发生:Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生:They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事,不与时间状语连用:We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng,用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况:We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作,与now 连用:They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作,动作没有完成:At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意:与一般过去时的区别:He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读,没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用,谓语用瞬间动词:Who has opened the door?( 含义:The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在,与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用,谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说:He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。

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英语:语法练习(动词时态和语态)1(2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模)33.It was the first time that Mike the piano at the concert hall and he hoped that his nervousness would go .A.played;unnoticed B.had played;unnoticedC.played;unnoticing D.had played;unnoticing【答案】B2(2010·江苏省南通市二模)28. —Where have you been all day?—I _______ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.A. have metB. metC. would meetD. had met【答案】B3(2010·江西省吉安二模)25.---The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pm.What about picking you up at 7?---All right.I will have come back from work by their, and I you at home.A.will be waiting for B.will wait forC.have been waiting for D.am waiting for【答案】A4.(2010·浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry?Never!She________tents and fresh air!A.has hated B.hatedC.will hate D.hates【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯,她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。

【答案】 D5.(2010·苏州调研)—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?—Sorry,I________.Would you please say it again?A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listenC.wasn’t listening D.didn’t listen【解析】考查时态。

从本题的语境来看,说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议,因此,使用过去进行时,表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。

【答案】 C6.(2010·合肥检测)Although many measures________,the world’s economy isstill going down.A.were taken B.have been takenC.will be taken D.are taken【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时;take与measures之间构成动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。

【答案】 B7. (2010·福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation,I______across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A.had traveled B.will travelC.have been traveling D.was traveling【解析】考查动词的时态。

该题的时间状语为since+过去的时间点,结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去。

【答案】 C8.(2010·东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu.A.have been affected B.have affectedC.are affected D.affect【解析】考查动词的时态语态。

句意为:政府正在试图控制感染H1N1流感的人的数量。

人们被感染流感,用sb.be affected by sth.结构,这里说的是现在的一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。

【答案】 C9.(2010·长春第一次调研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible.She________the Internet with me in my home then.A.surfed B.had surfedC.would surf D.was surfing【解析】考查时态。

根据对话内容可知,昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网,因此用过去进行时。

【答案】 D10.(2010·上海春招)The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week.A.advise B.have advisedC.are advised D.had been advised【解析】考查动词的语态。

语意:(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。

根据语意,The employees与advise为动宾关系,所以应该用被动结构,故选C项。

【答案】 C11.(2010·抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technologh,more and more new substances________in the past years.A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered【解析】考查时态和语态。

由句中的时间状语in the past years可知,这里应用现在完成时;句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系,故选D项。

【答案】 D12.(2010·成都联考)—Look!Everything here is under construction.—What’s the pretty small house that________for?A.is being built B.has been builtC.is built D.is building【解析】考查时态和语态。

语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词house是动词build的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。

第二句语意为:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的?【答案】 A13.(2010·江西高安中学月考)—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?—Yes,I tried to find my way to the airport but________.A.has been lost B.get lostC.lost D.got lost【解析】前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时,因此选got lost。

【答案】 D14.(2010·皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation________yet.A.are not discussed B.have not been discussedC.is not being discussed D.has not been discussed【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation,表示的是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除A、B两项。

根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。

【答案】 Dit________right 15.(2010·西安质量检测)We haven’t moved into the new office building—now.A.is decorating B.has been decoratedC.is being decorated D.has been decorating【解析】考查动词时态、语态。

根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知,应用现在进行时;又依据语意可知,房子正在(被)装修,因此选C。

【答案】 C16.(2010·安徽芜湖一中一模)—Got your driving license?ke the driving test last week.—No.I________too busy to have enough practice,so I didn’t taA.was B.amC.have been D.had been【解析】考查时态。

根据句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习,以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。

发生在过去的动作“take”之前,因此应该用过去完成时。

【答案】 D17.(2010·成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduatedC.graduates D.is to graduate【解析】考查时态。

by the time引导的是时间状语从句,而本句的主句是将来时,所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。

【答案】 C18.(2010·甘肃天水一中段考)I________in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.have livedC.had lived D.was living【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述,过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响,故用一般过去时。

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