船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇
海洋工程专业英语
一词汇(be)subject to…经受…(in) duplicate 一分两式(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉(to) drive piles 打桩4:1 taperd transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口A resulting formB 由B导致AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流发动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则access hole(for welding) =cope hole （焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform(APP) 生活动力平台according to=in accordance with=in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas 乙炔acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system航空无线电AFC(approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述的aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇air blower 鼓风机air compressor 空压机air driven pump 气动泵air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包air tight test 气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯air-hose 风带alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethanel 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable(working)stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气度ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块anchor bolt 地脚螺拴anchor ground 锚地anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂桩表面的粗糙度anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 折射角angle probe method超声波斜射探伤angle steel 角钢angle valve 角阀anode core 阳极芯子anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状anode life 阳极寿命anode potential 阳极电位anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱anodic resistance 阳极电阻anticorrosive paint 防锈漆anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板antipollution measures 防污染措施API specified requirements API规定的要求apparent batter 视斜度applicable API specification API适用范围approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇行区appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件arc air gouging 碳弧气刨arc cutting 电弧切割arc strike 弧击argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统artificial island 人工岛as per 按照as-built 完工as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图as-built drawing 完工图as-rolled 轧制状态assemble 组装(动词)assembly 组装(名词)associated gas 伴生气at the option of A 按A的意愿Atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统atmospheric vent 放空管attachments 附件auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统back chipping 清根back gouging 反面气刨backing weld 打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐backwash tank 反冲洗水罐Ball hardness 布式硬度ball valve 球阀bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart 统计用的柱状图barge bumper 靠船件barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性barrel (管件的)加厚段base metal 母材、基本金属basic design 基本设计basic drawing 基本设计图basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条battery room 蓄电池间beam depth 梁高beam path distance 超声波发射程距bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力bearing stress 支撑应力before welding is initiated 始焊前bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力bevel 坡口bevel angle 坡口面角度beveling/chamfering 开坡口bid / tender for …投标bid ddrawing 招标图纸bid drawing 招标图纸bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵bilge alarm system污水报警系统blast cleaning喷砂除锈blind flange 盲法兰blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰blow count 打桩的锤击数blow out preventer system(BOP system) 防喷器系统blowdown vessel 排放罐blowhole;gas pore 气空blowout preventer stack 防喷器组boat landing 登船平台bolt,nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection 螺栓连接boom 吊机扒杆boom angle 吊臂倾斜角bore hole 镗孔boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座bottom echo 底面回声bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船boundary condition 边界条件bow 船艏box beam 箱形梁box type joinnt 箱形节点brace 拉筋bracelet anode 手镯式阳极branch member 支杆breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具bridge 栈桥bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊brittleness 脆性brush coating 用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener 绑带build-up girder 组合梁bulb angle 球扁钢bulk head 隔板，舱壁buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊burn through 烧穿burner 气焊工burr and flashing 飞边毛刺business and management 经营管理butterfly valve 蝶阀butt-welded seam 对接焊缝cable layer 敷缆船cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱caisson washing pump 洗船泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块cap beam 帽梁capped steel 半镇静钢capsizing lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车carry out = perform = conduct =execute 进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring(CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection 阴极保护cellar deck 底甲板cellar shutdown panel(CSDP) 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆cementing vessel 固井船center line 中心线center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心center punch 冲子central control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic tiles 瓷砖certifying authority 第三方检验机构chain block 倒链chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅chamfering 开坡口channel steel 槽钢charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum 海图基准面chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统chemical seal 化学密封chipping hammer 敲渣锤chisel 风铲chord member 弦杆Christmas tree 采油树circumference 周长circumferential weld 环焊缝classification survey 入级检验clean water injection pump 清水注入泵clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐coefficient 系数cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板column 立柱combustible gs detector 可燃气体探测器come-along 手搬葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈commissioning 调试compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊completion riser 完井立管complex with 符合（名词）comply with 符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel复合岩棉板concentric reducer同心大小头conceptual design 概念设计cone 大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 节点、连接consumption rate 阳极消耗率continuous beam 连续梁continuous double fillet weld双面连续贴角焊continuous weldings连续焊contract合同contraction stress收缩应力contractor 承包商contractor（合同供方）control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀control valve assembly 控制阀总成coordinates 坐标系coordination 协调cope hole （焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施correlation curve 相关曲线corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片corrosion protection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器couplant UT用的耦合剂coupling 连轴器、管箍crack 裂纹crane barge,crane vessel起重机crane support吊机支撑crater 焊口crawler crane履带吊车criteria（验收）标准cross angle 交叉角cross section横截面crow bar撬杆cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱crude cooler 原油冷却器cup support 垫墩curing time （油漆的）固化时间current capacity （阳极的）电流容量current density（阳极的）电流密度current direction 海流方向curvature radius 曲率半径customer (比较purchaser) 客户（签合同后，客户变需方）cut by torch 以火焰切割cut off 割除、割除物cutoff allowance 切割裕量cutting plan 排版图cutting sheet单件图DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter日用柴油滤器damage_prone connection 易破坏的节点damper , dampener 减振器DC generator 直流发电机ddry chemical extinguisher 干粉式灭火器Decibel (dB) 分贝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover 甲板敷料deck crane 甲板吊车deck floor plate 甲板板deck water seal unit甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机deepwater jacket 深水导管架defect /default /disconnection 缺陷deflection 挠度dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump电脱水供给泵delivery of materials 材料交货derrick barge 回转式起重船desander 除砂罐design basis 设计基准design drawing详细设计图design parameters 设计参数detail 详图detail design详细设计develop /establish a document编制文件dew point露点DFT(dry film thickness) 干膜厚度diagonal brace 斜拉筋dial gauge 百分表diaphragm 隔板diaphragm valve隔膜阀die stamp 钢印diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set柴油发动机diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel tank 柴油罐diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀diffuser 布风器dihedral angle 二面角dimensional checks 尺寸校验direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊direct current emergency supply直流应急电源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank 置换油罐distortion from welding 焊接变形distress signals 遇险呼救信号diver 潜水员diver support vessel潜水作业船document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发documentation文件编制dog 组装用的刀把dolphin 系缆柱domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵double agent facility 双介质灭火装置double bevel groove K形坡口double bollard 双柱带缆柱double groove 双面坡口double plate 垫板、包板double probe method 双探头法doulbe bed 双层床doulbe V groove 双面V形坡口（X形坡口）down hill welding 下向焊drain pit 排水池draught gauge 吃水标尺drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书drawing types 图纸种类dredger 挖泥船drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘drillship ,drilling ship 浮式钻井船driving voltage 驱动电压dryer 烘箱dry-type tree 干式采油树during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中during the life of structures 结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection 着色检验dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船earth lead 地线eccentric reducer 偏心大小头echo height 回波高度edge crimping （卷管的）压头edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度elbow 弯头electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric desalter 电脱盐器electric drill 手电钻electric heater 电加热器electric submersible pump 电潜泵electrical connection 导电连接electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀electrochemical property 电化学特性electrode 电焊条electrode covering 焊条药皮electrode holder 焊把、焊钳electrolyte 电解质electro-slag welding 电渣焊接elevation(EL) 标高、立面图elongation 延伸率emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站emergency shutdown 紧急关断emergency shutdown system(ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜emergency switch room 应急配电间emery cloth 金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵engine room 动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船engineering vessel 工程船舶entire length 全长equal angle 等边角钢equation 公式equipment base 设备底座erection 安装ERW(electric resistance welding) 电阻焊escape route 逃生路线essential variable 焊接基本参数excess of weight 超重existing structure 已有结构explosion proof equipment 防暴设备exposure distance 防火距离extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率extent of inspection 检验范围extent of repair 返修率external surfaceof brace 拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 应力裕量fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢fabrication aids 制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design 加工设计fabrication drawing 加工设计图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication sequence 制造顺序fabrication yard 制造场地face bend test 表面弯曲试验facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机fastener 紧固件fatigue damage 疲劳破坏field assembly 空间组队、现场组对field mating point 海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice 现场拼接field weld 现场焊缝fiexed platform 固定式平台fiexed tower SPM 塔系泊fifty year return period 五十年一遇file 锉刀filler metal 填充金属final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差finish coat 面漆first coat 底漆finished product 成品finite element analyses 有限元分析fire alarm siren 火灾警笛fire and gs detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel 消防控制盘fire damper 防火风闸fire door closer,fire proof door 防火门fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting water, fire water 消防水fire foam hadrant 消防泡沫拴fire hose station ,hose box 消防箱fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall ,fire wall 防火墙fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板fire protection wall 防火墙fire station 消防软管箱fire waater hose rock 消防水软管fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统fire water hydrant 消防水拴fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防水泵fire water/foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）fire-fighting vessel ,fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱first aid kit 急救箱first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋转器first stage separator 一级分离器fitter 组装工fit-up 坡口组对fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台flame arrester 阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine 火焰切割机flame cutting torch 火焰割枪flammability limits 可燃度极限flange 冀缘、法兰flare assembly 火炬总成flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scrubber 火炬分液器flare tower 火炬塔flat bar 扁钢flat plate anode 扁阳极flat position / downhand welding 平焊flat wekding 平焊flaw 裂纹flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度flaw echo 缺陷回声flexible hose 柔性软管flexible riser 挠性立管floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀floating cargo hose浮式输油软管floating loading hose浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置floating production ,storage and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮floating production platform 浮式生产平台floating state 漂浮状态flooding 注水floppy disk 软盘flow chart 流程图flow indicator(FI) 流量显示器flow quantity recorder(FQ) 累计流量计flow swith 流量开关flux 焊药flux cored arc welding(FCAW) 药芯焊flux-cored electrode 管状焊条flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station 泡沫站fog horn ,fog signal 雾笛folding bed 折叠床folding chair 折叠椅foot print 被交位置foot valve 底阀forecastle 艏楼foreman 领班forged steel(FS) 锻钢fork lift 铲车，叉车forming 压制成型forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管formula /equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式four way valve 四通阀fracture toughness 断裂韧性frame structure 梁格结构free water knockout vessel 流离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank pump 淡水罐fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient 摩擦系数fuel gas compressor packge 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵full coupling 全螺纹的接头full penetration weld 全溶透焊缝funnel-shaped guide喇叭口状导向furnace熔炉、加热炉fusible plug 异熔塞fusion/bond line 熔合线gantry crane 龙门吊gap gauge 间隙尺gas bottle 气瓶gas cutting 气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机gas detector 可燃气体探测器gas injection module 注气组块gas metal arc welding 熔化极气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set 燃汽轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃汽轮机发电机gas welding 气焊gasket 垫圈gate valve 闸阀geophysical survey vessel 物探船girders and webs 水平绗材和垂直绗材girth weld 环缝global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统globe valve (normally clsoed) 截止阀（常闭）glycerin 甘油gouging 气刨graphite crucible 石墨坩埚grating 格栅gravity damper 重力风闸gravity platform 重力式平台gravity type foundation 重力式基础grease 黄油、润滑油grind 打磨grinder 砂轮机grinding 打磨（名词）grinding machine 砂轮机grit 石英砂grit blasting 喷丸除锈groove 熔池groove angle 坡口角ground flush 磨平gs export facility天然气外输设备guard filter 保护滤器guide funnel 导向喇叭口guide structure 导向结构gusset 节点板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平台half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统hammer 锤子hand operated pump 手动泵hand winch 手动缆绳车handrail 栏杆hard hat 安全帽hardener 固化剂hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿hazardous area 危险区heat affected zones(HAZ) 热影响区heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 热交换气heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat number 炉号heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heat treater 加热热处理器heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供热泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质从柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil , thermal oil 传热介质油heating medium storage tank 传热介质油储存罐heating,ventilation and air conditioning system(HAV) 采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section 厚壁段heavy can 节点加厚段heavy duty coating 厚层防腐heavy plate 厚板heavy wall pipe 厚壁管helideck 直升机甲板high pressure separator(HP separator) 高压分离器high strength steel 高强度钢high-low 错皮histogram （统计用）直方图hold 待定hold point （检验的）停点holder 焊钳holiday detector 气孔探测仪horizontal distance 水平距离horizontal position welding 横焊horizontal welding横焊hose 软管hose assembly 软管总成hose connection 软管接头hose handling crane软管起升吊机hose reel 软管轮hot dip galvanizing热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业H-shape H型钢human life and property 人民生命财产hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile_driving hammer 液压打桩锤impact resistance 耐冲击性impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统in accordance with 按照in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内in line with 按照in the light of 按照inclined stair 斜梯include but not limited to 包括但不限于included /groove angle 坡口角度inclusion 夹杂物incomplete fusion 未熔合incomplete penetration 未焊透inflatable liferaft气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆in-process inspection 工序间的检验inside diameter(ID) 内径instrument master control room 仪表总控制室insulating flange 绝缘法兰insulation 保温insulation(heat traced) 保温加伴热intact / damage stability interference 完整/破损稳性（杆件之间的）相碰，打架intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel 中强度钢intermittent welding 断续焊internal and external beveling 内外坡口internal diameter 内径internal quality audits 内部质量审核internal stress 内应力interpass temperature 层间温度intersected pipe 被交管intersection line 相贯线invitation for bid =call for bid 招标jack 千斤顶jacket 导管架jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳jacket modification 导管架改造jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jack-up rig 自压式钻井船jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵joint can 节点加厚joint detail 节点详图J-tube J形管junction box(explosion proof) 接线箱（防暴型）key plan 总图、索引图killed steel 镇静钢kingpost 将军柱lack of fusion 未融合lack of penetration 未焊透launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立launching truss 下水珩架lay barge 铺管船lead sections and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续桩段leak test 密封性试验（试漏）leg 桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld （角焊缝）焊角高度level 水平仪level gauge (with drain) 液位仪（带排放）life boat 救生艇life boat davit ,davit 吊艇架life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣light type combustible gas detector 轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe 管线管line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置liquid trap 液体捕集器living quarter 生活块LNG carrier ,LNG tanker 液化天然气运输船loading arm 输油臂loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening 装船固定local deformation 局部变形local stress 局部应力longitudinal seam / weld 纵焊缝low explosion limit(LEL) 爆炸下限low heat input 底热量输入low hydrogen type electrode 底氢型焊条low pressure scrubber 底压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp 底应力圆头钢印lower deck 下甲板lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐（带加热器）main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器室make-up drawing 造管图manhole 人孔manifold 管汇manned platform 驻人平台manual / hand welding 手工焊manufacture's instruction 产品使用说明marine growth 海生物marine radio system 海事通讯系统material substitution 材料代用material take off 材料估算单material traceability 材料跟踪maximun iperating water depth 最大工作水深may 可以（任意性的）mean sea level(MSL) 平均海平面mechanical property 机械性能mechanical test 机械性能试验medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器member 杆件member drawing （杆件的）单件图member number 杆件号metacenter 稳心metal lash 钢板网mezzanine deck 夹层甲板，半甲middle deck 中甲板mild steel 底碳钢mill 钢厂mill certificate 厂家的材质证书mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mill sheet 制造工艺规程表mineral slag 矿渣miscellaneous items 附件mismatch = high-low 错皮mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统model test 模型试验module 组块mold 模具mold lofting 放样moment 力矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩mooring bit 系缆柱mooring cable 系泊缆绳mooring dolphin 系缆柱mooring head 系泊头mooring template 系泊基盘mooring yoke 系泊刚臂motor operated valve 电动阀needle valve 针阀nipple对丝node can接点段nominal diameter公称直径non-combustible不可燃物质non-conformance不一致事项nondestructive examination(NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing 无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic 外观检验normal practice 通常作法normalize 正火normally open /close valve 常开／常闭阀notch toughness 缺口韧性NRL(naval research laboratory) drop weight test NRL落锤试验nut 螺母obsolete document 作废文件oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设备offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration （污水）含油浓度oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒oil moisture content 油雾含量onshore fabrication 陆上预制open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point 明火点operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计original 原稿out of roundness 椭圆度outside diameter(OD) 外径ovality 椭圆度over coating intervals 复涂间隔over head crane 天车吊overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁overhead position welding 仰脸焊overhead welding 仰脸焊overlap 焊瘤packer 封隔器padeye 吊点paint brush 油刷子paint roller 油漆滚子painter 油漆工panel assembling 平面组对，单片组对parasitic echo 干扰回声parent steel 母材past successful practice 以往成功的作法pedestal crane 基座式吊机pedestal crane 平台用吊机peening 捶击penetrant technique 渗透检验polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料porosity 密集气孔port 左舷port hole 舷窗portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable two-way radio 双向无线电话positioner 定位器positioning 定位positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计positive flow meter 正位流量计postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理pot life （油漆的）混合期限power wire bruch 电动钢丝刷preheat temperature 预热温度preheater 预热器pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator(external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器primary structrural member 主结构杆probe 探头procedure qualification record(PQR) 焊接工艺评定process 工序process drain 工艺排放process module 工艺模块product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪production manifold 生产管汇production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel(PSDP) 应急系统关断盘production welding 生产性焊接professional skill 专业技能protractor 量角器provision 条款，规定，措施punch marks 冲眼punching shear 冲剪应力purchase 采购purchase order number 订货合同号purge / pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检quality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划quality planing 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality related costs 质量成本quality review/assessment 质量评审quality surveillance 质量监督quality system 质量体系quasi-static loading 准静力荷载quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢quick coupling 快接管箍quick release hook(QRH) 快速解脱钩quiver 焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam 纵缝对接口的经向错皮radio equipment 无线电设备radio positioning system 无线电定位系统radiographic examination 射线检验radiographic interpretion 射线探伤的评片radiographic technique 射线探伤radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤radius of operation 作业半经receipt and storage of materials receipt to /dispatch form a warechhouse 材料的接受和储存入/出库receiving inspection 到货检验reciprocating pump 往复泵recommended practice 推荐作法recovered oil tank 回收油罐red lead 红丹reducer 大小头，变经头reducer concentric 同心大小头reducer eccentric 偏心大小头refinery /petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂reinforcement 加强筋rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废relative humidity 相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽release=issue =distribution （文件的）发放removable hatch 活动舱盖removable spool piece 可拆短管remove rate 返修率remove rust 除锈repair welding 补焊，返修焊缝rescue boat 救助艇residual stress 残余应力retention of documents 文件的保管review point 审核点revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船rework 返工rib plate 肋板rigger 组装工人rigger 起重工right angle squaure 直角尺righting moment 回复力矩rimmed steel 沸腾钢ring stiffener 补强用环板riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘riveter 铆工rock wool penel 岩棉板rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rod bar 圆钢rod electrode 电焊条rod stub 焊条头rolled shape / section 轧制型钢rolled steel plate 轧制钢板rolled tubular 卷制管roller bearing 滚珠轴承rolling direction （钢板的）轧制方向roll-up support 翻身垫墩root face 坡口的钝边root gap /opening 焊根间隙root run 根部焊道rope reel 缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器rotary pump 旋转泵routine installation 一般性安装ROV(remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人row -up 立片，单片起立rubber gasket 像皮垫run -off tab 熄弧板run-on tab 引弧板sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极saddle 垫墩saddle end 马鞍口safe working load (SWL) 安全工作荷载safety cap 安全帽safety factor 安全系数safety valve 安全阀safety zone 安全区sag 下垂salt spray test 盐水噴雾腐蚀试验salvage vessel 救援船sand blasting 喷砂除锈sand filter unit 砂滤装置sand hopper 喷砂砂罐sand jack 砂墩sandpaper 砂纸satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统satellite platform 卫星平台saturation diving 饱和潜水scaffolding 脚手架scanning speed 扫查速度screw driver 螺丝刀，改锥scriber 划线针s-curve （统计用）S曲线sea chest 海水柜sea current 海流sea state 海况sea water life pump 海水提升泵seafastening /tie down of jeckets （导管架装船的）固定seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载力seal weld 密封焊道seal welding 密封焊seamless pipe 无缝管seawater lift pump 海水提升泵second coating 二遍漆second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器secondary /primary brace 次要/主要拉筋section 剖面图，一段segment 一段self shielded welding 自保护焊self tapping screw 自攻螺丝self weight 自重self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船self-inspection 自检semi-automatic welding 半自动焊semifinshed/intermediate product 半成品semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator/urge vessel 分离/缓冲器serrated 锯齿形service after sales 售后服务sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置sewage unit 排污罐shall 必须（强制性的）shape cutting 仿形切隔shape steel 型钢shear stress 剪切应力sheet pile 钢板桩sheet piling 板桩shelf life 油漆的储存期限shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW）手工电弧焊shim plate 间隙条，导向块shop design 加工设计shop drawing 车间加工图shop drawing 车间加工图shop primer 车间底漆shot blast 噴丸除锈should 应该、最好、宜（建议性的）shower bath 淋浴器shrinkage strains 收缩应变shutdown switch 关断开关shutdown valve 关断阀shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮side bend test 侧弯试验silencer 消音器silver/silver Chloride(Ag/Ag Cl) reference cell 银/氯化银参比电池simple beam 简支梁simple joint 简单节点simply supported beam 简支梁single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊single groove 单面坡口single point mooring (SPM) 单点系泊single V groove 单面V形坡口site assembly 空间组装，现场组装site installed 现场安装site representative 驻厂代表sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性sitting on the sea bed 坐底skidded loadout 滑道式装船skip weld 跳焊skirt pile 裙桩skirt plate 裙板skirt sleeve 裙装套筒slag 溶渣slag catcher 捕集器slag inclusion 夹渣slag removal 清渣slate pencil 石笔slide door 滑动门slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动slide shoe=lunch cradle 滑靴sling 吊索slip way 滑轨slop tank 污油罐slope 坡度slot welding 槽焊slotted member 开槽杆件。
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁精品文库Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船精品文库full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organ ization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IA CS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）精品文库racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线精品文库sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨精品文库surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性精品文库VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
船舶与海洋工程专业英语复习笔记English in Ship and Ocean EngineeringNA & OE = Naval Architecture and Ocean EngineeringNAOCE = Naval Architecture and Ocean and Civil EngineeringUnit 1 Ship TypesLecture 1 The Criterion of Translation一．船型/翻译标准College English Study本课程的地位、作用和任务●船舶与海洋工程专业英语是船舶工程和海洋工程专业的必修课，是大学“英语学习不断线”的最后一门课程。
●通过该课程的教学，要求学生完成100，000单词的阅读量。
●掌握或熟悉约1000个专业词汇。
●达到每小时300单词的英译中速度。
●具备科技论文的译/写能力。
●初步具备专业英语的对话能力。
●为毕业设计的专业阅读和以后从事科学研究及工程实际打下坚实的基础。
TranslationTo give the meaning of something said or written in another language.Criterion:Let the readers have the same feeling as the natives Fidelity\ Intelligibility\ Elegancy1．英译中目标翻译是将一种语言的意义转换成另一种语言表达出来。
翻译工作有3个标准，即不失原意（“信”），符合语言规范（“达”），以及注意修辞（“雅”）。
将科技文献翻译而言，忠于原文是第一位的，因为只有“信”，菜油可能表达出原意；但是要表达好原意，文章通顺，语言规范是不可缺少的。
另外，翻译的目标是供人阅读，因此使译文具有可读性，文采也应是科技文献翻译追求的目标。
可见，要想做好科技翻译工作，需具备被一定的专业知识，较强的外语能力和较好的汉语基础。
船舶与海洋工程专业单词总结
3.甲板: Deck 甲板板 deck plating 甲板开口 deck opening 甲板边板 deck stringer 甲板骨架 deck framing 甲板纵桁 deck girder 甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal 甲板强横梁 deck transverse 甲板横梁 deck beam
1.货舱： Cargo hold
甲板间舱（二层舱） tween deck space
二层甲板 tween deck 上层甲板间舱 upper tween deck
space 中层甲板间舱 mid tween deck space 下层甲板间舱 lower tween deck
space 下层舱 lower hold 肋骨 frame 货舱出入口 access
液压折叠式舱口盖 hydraulicfolding hatchcover
多板滚动式舱口盖 multipanel hatchcover
滚动式舱口盖 rolling hatchcover 滑动式舱口盖 sliding hatchcover 舱盖板 hatch cover plate(panel) 托架 carrier 导轨 guide rail 轨道轮子 track wheel
分舱甲板 subdivision deck 强力甲板 strength deck 开敞甲板 open deck 露天甲板 exposed (weather)
deck 遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 游步甲板 promenade deck 旅客甲板 passenger deck
升高甲板 raised deck 前升高甲板 raised fore deck 后升高甲板 raised quarter deck 车辆甲板 vehicle deck 甲板覆层 Deck covering 化学敷料 composition 绝缘层 insulation
船舶专业英语词汇
ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总教学内容
IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇汇总船舶专业主要培养具备现代船舶与海洋工程设计、研究、建造的基本技能和管理基础知识、计算机编程及应用能力，能在船舶与海洋结构物设计、研究、制造、检验、使用和管理等部门从事技术和管理方面工作的船舶与海洋工程学科高级工程技术人员。
下面店铺为大家推荐一些关于船舶专业的英语词汇，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
祝纳汽阀图 Zeuner valve diagram零位线 zero line交错铆 zigzag riveting交错铆接 zigzag riveting锌铬黄(漆) zinc chromate锌板 zinc plate保护用]锌板 zinc protector[锌块 zinc slab零值中心安培计 zero center ammeterZ形推进系 Z-peller交错固结 zigzag fastening镀锌 zincing含锌漆 zincrich paint荧光探伤法 zyglo inspection method硅氟化锌 zinc fluosilicate区域?装 zone outfitting零位线 zero line零相电流 zero phase sequence current无推力节距(螺桨) zero thrust pitch锌 zinc锌池 zinc bath零弯矩跨距 zero moment span荧光渗透探伤法 zyglo penetrant method 镀锌 zinc galvanizing (or plating)区域 zone无扭矩节距(螺桨) zero torque pitchZ形材 Z bar曲折接法 zigzag connection交错间断焊接 zigzag intermittent weld 零相[序] zero phase sequence祝纳氏汽阀图 Zeuner valve diagram曲折操纵,Z形操纵 zigzag maneuvering 零升力攻角 zero-lift angle交错焊接 zigzag weld。
船舶与海洋工程计划专业英语词汇
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船 buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机 butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸 cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于… casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心 chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔 circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室 concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计 contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面 cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性 damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷 deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度 deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形 delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部 deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深 design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差 devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图 dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员 drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室 dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架 dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准 endurance 续航力endurance 续航性 entrance 进流段 erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装 expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺 fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运) fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船 fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队 flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间 floating drydock 浮船坞 flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线 flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流 flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造 form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 foundryman 铸造翻砂工 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架 freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船)ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布) iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照汇总
IMO(Intergovernmental Maritime Organization)国际海事组织IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社协会ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社BV(Bureau Veritas) 法国船级社Lloyd's Register of shipping 英国劳埃德船级社RINA(Registo Italiano Navade) 意大利船级社Load Line Convention 载重线公约Lloyd's Rules 劳埃德规范Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船Supervision of the Society's surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表BSRA 英国船舶研究协会HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAPP(computer -aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar/plate 角钢angle of attack 攻角angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板爱beam knee 横梁肘板bearing 轴承bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli's law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船，双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow's nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量)design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力爱dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drill ship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame spacing 肋骨间距freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁爱gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨，short for GT）group technology 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖（板）hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipment （向水中）投放设备leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数longitudinal strength 总纵强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距ipitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架爱propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器9 rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder horn 挂舵臂rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数section 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shaft coupling 联轴节shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft/forward 艉/艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线，纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway/slipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板爱stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面预处理与喷涂surge 纵荡sway 横荡yaw 首摇surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tender 交通小艇timber carrier 木材运输船tugboat 拖船tee T型构件，三通管tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率LCC 大型原油轮ULCC 超级大型原油轮VLCC 巨型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器vortex 梢涡v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁--。
船舶与海洋工程 英语
船舶与海洋工程英语船舶与海洋工程涉及到设计、建造和运营各种类型的船舶以及与海洋资源开发和保护相关的工程。
以下是有关船舶与海洋工程的一些英语词汇和短语：1. Ship Design and Construction:- Naval architecture - 船舶设计- Shipbuilding - 船舶建造- Hull design - 船体设计- Marine engineering - 海洋工程2. Ship Types:- Cargo ship - 货船- Container ship - 集装箱船- Passenger ship - 客船- Oil tanker - 油轮- Fishing vessel - 渔船- Naval ship - 军舰3. Maritime Safety:- Navigation safety - 航行安全- Collision avoidance - 避碰- Search and rescue - 搜救- Emergency response - 应急响应4. Offshore Engineering:- Offshore platform - 海上平台- Subsea engineering - 海底工程- Offshore drilling - 海上钻探- Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) - 浮式生产储油船5. Oceanography:- Ocean currents - 海洋流- Tidal energy - 潮汐能- Marine ecology - 海洋生态学- Underwater exploration - 水下探测6. Marine Resources:- Fisheries management - 渔业管理- Aquaculture - 水产养殖- Deep-sea mining - 深海矿业- Renewable ocean energy - 可再生海洋能源7. Environmental Protection:- Marine pollution control - 海洋污染控制- Oil spill response - 油污应急响应- Marine conservation - 海洋保护- Sustainable maritime practices - 可持续海洋实践8. International Maritime Organizations:- International Maritime Organization (IMO) - 国际海事组织- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) - 国际海洋测绘组织- International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT) - 国际海事卫星组织这些词汇和短语涵盖了船舶与海洋工程领域的一些关键方面，可以作为学习和讨论的起点。
船舶海洋工程专业词汇
船舶海洋工程专业词汇船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1. 1一般术语 General Definition①主要船级社Major Classification Societies中国船级社China Classification Societies(CCS)美国船级社 American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)劳氏船级社Lloyd’s Register of Shipping(LR)法国船级社 Bureau Veritas(BV)挪威船级社 Det Norske Veritas(DNV)意大利船级社Registro Italiano Navale(RINA)日本海事协会 Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK)俄罗斯船舶登记局Russia Register of Shipping (RR)德国劳氏船级社 Germanischer Lloyd (GL)波兰船级社 Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS)破损检验 damage survey坞内检验 docking survey干坞内检验 dry-docking survey一般检验 general survey不完全检验 incomplete survey中间检验 intermediate survey水上检验 in-water survey负载检验 loading survey载重线检验 load line survey部分检验 partial survey定期检验 periodical survey延期检验 postponement survey特殊检验 special survey法定发证检验 statutory and certificate survey④验船师 ship surveyor总验船师 principal surveyor⑤平台类型 type of platform固定式平台 fixed platform导管架式平台 jacket platform移动式平台 mobile platform自升式平台 jack-up platformelevating platform沉垫自升式平台mat-supported jack-up platform桩腿自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with leg桩鞋自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with shoe单桩自升式平台 monopod jack-up platform 桩稳式平台 column stabilized platform半潜式平台 semi-submerged platform坐底式平台 bottom-submerged platform浮船式平台 floating platform张力腿式平台 tension-leg platform重力式平台 gravity platform重力塔式平台 gravity tower platform牵索塔式平台 guyed tower platform钻井平台 drilling platform生产平台 production platform井口平台 well head platform油井平台 well platform缆系平台 tethered platform系泊平台 mooring platform储油平台 oil storage platform油气处理平台 process(ing) platform集输平台 gathering of pumping platform 居住平台 accommodation platformquarters platformliving platform⑥浮态afloat [floating] condition浮心 center of buoyancy纵倾 longitudinal trim纵倾力矩 trim moment纵稳心 longitudinal metacenter [LGM]纵稳心半径 longitudinal metacenter radius 纵稳心高 longitudinal metacenter height [LMH]纵稳性 longitudinal stability横倾 heel横倾力矩 heeling moment横稳心 transverse metacenter [TGM]横稳心半径 transverse metacenter radius横稳心高transverse metacenter height [TMH]横稳性 transverse stability⑦总纵弯曲 overall longitudinal bending总纵强度 longitudinal strength总重 gross weight总载荷 overall loading总体设计 overall system design总体性能 overall performance总吨位 gross tonnage [GT]净吨位 net tonnage [NT]漂心 center of floatation重心 center of gravity方形系数 block coefficient [CB]舱容系数 coefficient of stowage⑧正常工作状态operating condition自存状态survival condition1. 2环境条件environment conditions①风 wind风速 wind velocity (向量) [WV]wind speed（非向量）[WS]风力 wind force [strength]风向 wind direction [WD]风压 wind pressure风力矩 wind moment设计风速 design wind speed极限风速 extreme wind speed②波浪 wave有限振幅波 wave of finite amplitude艾里波 Airy wave余弦波 cosine wave椭圆余弦波 cnoidal wave斯托克斯五阶波 Stokes fifth-order wave 波峰 wave crest波谷 wave-troughwave-hollow波高 wave-height波长 wavelength波周期 wave period波浪谱 wave spectrum③海流 current流速 current velocity流速仪 current log流向 current direction流压 current pressure④冰 ice流冰 drift ice, floating ice 堆积冰厚 consolidated pack ice 堆积冰 hummocked ice冰原 ice-field冰厚 ice thickness⑤潮汐 tide潮位 tidal level潮差 tidal range潮间带 inertial zone, tideland 天文潮 astronomical tide风暴潮 storm tide退潮 ebb tide, falling tide涨潮 flood tide, rising tide 高潮 high tide低潮 low tide最低潮 dead tide半日潮 semidiurnal tide全日潮 single day tide⑥温度 temperature大气温度 atmospheric temperature环境温度 environment temperature底层水温 bottom temperature海面水温 bucket temperature, sea surface ⑦地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度 seismic intensity1. 3主要指标①长度 length总长 overall length [LOA]型长 molded length两柱间长水线间长②宽度 breadth总宽 overall breadth型宽 molded breadth③深度 depth总深 total depth型深 molded depth④吃水 draft总吃水total draft型吃水molded draft⑤排水量displacement总排水量total displacement型排水量molded displacement⑥排水体积 displacement volume 总排水体积total displacement volume型排水体积molded volume of displacement⑦水深 water depth⑧入泥深度 bottom penetration⑨空气间隙 air gap⑩定员 accommodate, complement ⑪自持力endurance, self-supportability⑫续航力range ability1. 4图纸名称①总布置图general arrangement plan②甲板载荷图d eck l oad plan③危险区划分图danger area division plan④防火控制图fire control plan⑤静水力曲线图displacement and other curves⑥综合稳性曲线图compl ex stability diagram稳性横交曲线stability cross- curves稳性曲线stability curve稳性力臂stability arm稳性力矩stability moment稳性消失角angl e of vanishing stability稳性衡准stability criteria稳性衡准数fundamental stabilitycriterion numeral恢复力矩restitute moment风倾力矩wind heeling moment⑦型线图lines drawing型线mol d ed lines型值offsets型值表tabl e of offsets1. 5资料名称①设计任务书d esign specifications②主体及设备说明书general instructions of platform and equipment③图纸目录drawing list④环境条件资料specifications of environment conditions⑤甲板载荷说明书specifications of d eck l oad⑥防腐计算anticorrosion cal culation &instruction⑦外载荷计算书external l oads calculation⑧重量重心计算书center of gravity weight cal culation⑨完整稳性计算书intact stability cal culation ⑩着底稳性计算书account of stability in bottomed cal culation⑪破损稳性计算书damaged stability cal culation⑫静水力计算书hydrostatic cal culation⑬舱容计算书storage capacity account⑭干舷计算书free board cal culation⑮拖航马力计算书towage resistance and horsepower cal culation⑯极限承载力计算书cal culation of extreme bearing capacity of sea bed⑰倾斜试验大纲inclining experiment program⑱操作手册information and operation instruction manual1. 6舱室名称①开敞甲板open (weather) d eck②走廊aisl e③上层建筑superstructures④甲板室d eckhouse⑤公司办公室company office⑥承包商办公室contractor office⑦中央控制室control center room⑧液压控制室hydraulic control room⑨升降控制室jacking control room⑩生活住室living compartment (accommodation)⑪会议室meeting (conference) room⑫通讯室radio room⑬医务室medical officer’s cabin⑭病房sick bay⑮厨房gall ey⑯餐厅mess room, dining room⑰卫生间toil et⑱更衣室cl oth changing room⑲淋浴室bath room⑳洗衣间laundry21 冷库freezing and refrigerating room22 储藏室storage (store ) room23 仓库store24 蓄电池间accumulator (battery ) room25 CO2间CO2 room26 发电机房generator room27 应急发电机房emergency generator room28 液压站hydraulic pump room29 泵房pump room (compartment)30 污水处理间sewage treatment compartment31 锅炉房boil er room32 配电间switchboard room33 淡水舱fresh water tank34 引用水舱portabl e water tank35 海水舱sea water tank36 泥浆舱（池）mud tank(pit)37 洗井液舱（池）38 压井液舱kill mud tank39 燃油舱fuel oil tank40 污水舱bilge tank41 污油舱dirty oil tank42 压载舱ballast tank (compartment)二、结构2.1一般述语1) 结构强度strength of structure2) 总纵强度overall l ongitudinal strength3) 整体强度overall strength4) 局部强度local strength5) 抗弯曲强度beading strength6) 抗剪强度shearing strength7) 抗扭强度twisting strength8) 抗压强度compressing strength9) 抗拉强度strength of extension10) 纵骨架式l ongitudinal framing system11) 横骨架式transverse framing system12) 混合骨架式combine framing system13) 桁架结构space truss structure14) 板梁结构plate-beam structure2.2主要构件2.2.1板plate1) 甲板d eck plate2) 甲板边板d eck stringer plate3) 船底板bottom plate4) 内底板inner bottom plate5) 平板龙骨ked flat plate6) 舷侧外板sid e plate7) 舷顶外板top sid e plate8) 船墙板bulwark plate9) 舱部板bilge plate10) 舱壁板bulkhead plate11) 船首外板bow plate12) 船尾板extern plate13) 支柱顶板cap plate14) 加强板d oubl e plate15) 花钢板checkered plate16) 三角眼板triangular eye plate2.2.2梁beam1) 简支梁beam with simply supported ends2) 固端梁beam with fixed ends3) 箱形梁box beam4) 组合梁built beam5) 强梁strong beam6) 纵梁l ongitudinal beam7) 悬臂梁cantil ever beam8) 横梁transverse beam9) 强横梁web beam10) 舱口横梁hatch-cress beam11) 桁架梁trussed beam2.2.3桁gird er1) 中底桁bottom center gird er2) 旁底桁bottom sid e gird er3) 中内龙骨keel gird er4) 舱内龙骨wing gird er5) 甲板纵桁d eck gird er6) 舱口纵桁hatch gird er7) 纵桁l ongitudinal gird er8) 横桁transverse gird er9) 强纵桁d eep gird er10) 箱形纵桁box gird er2.2.4肋板fl eer1) 单底肋板singl e-bottom fl eer2) 双底肋板d oubl e-bottom fl eer3) 舱壁肋板bulkhead fl eer4) 连续肋板continuous fl eer5) 间断肋板intercostals fl eer6) 油密肋板oil tight fl eer7) 水密肋板water tight fl eer8) 实肋板plate(solid) fl eer9) 厚实肋板heavy plate fl eer10) 轻型肋板lightered fl eer11) 开孔肋板spectacl e fl eer12) 加强肋板d eep fl eer13) 组合肋板assembl ed fl eer2.2.5扶强材stiffener1) 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener2) 舱口扶强材hatch stiffener3) 水平扶强材horizontals stiffener4) 垂直扶强材vertical stiffener5) 纵向扶强材l ongitudinal stiffener6) 横向扶强材transverse stiffener7) 梁腹加强板web stiffener2.2.6舱壁bulkhead1) 住舱舱壁accommodation bulkhead2) 舱室舱壁cabin bulkhead3) 气密舱壁air-tight bulkhead4) 水密舱壁water-tight bulkhead5) 非水密舱壁non-watertight bulkhead6) 中纵舱壁centerline bulkhead7) 横纵舱壁athwart ship(cross) bulkhead8) 槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead9) 连续舱壁continuous bulkhead10) 主舱壁main bulkhead11) 前部舱壁forward bulkhead12) 前端舱壁front bulkhead13) 后端舱壁after bulkhead14) 防火舱壁fire-proof(fire-resisting) bulkhead15) 深舱壁d eep bulkhead16) 深舱舱壁d eep tank bulkhead17) 双层舱壁d oubl e bulkhead2.2.7肘板bracket1) 折边肘板flanged bracket2) 无折边肘板plain(plate) bracket3) 肋骨肘板frame bracket4) 梁肘板beam bracket5) 角肘板angl e bracket6) 舱肘板bilge bracket7) 防倾肘板tripping bracket2.2.8其它1) 支柱pillar2) 立柱column3) 斜撑diagonal4) 锚架anchor。
(完整word版)船舶与海洋工程专业英语
船舶与海洋工程英语目录Part 1。
船舶与海洋工程英语1。
The Naval Architect…………………………………………….……….…..。
..12. Definitions，Principal Dimensions........................................。
..........。
.3 3。
Merchant ship Types.......................................................。
(10)4. Ship Design (16)5. General Arrangement............................................................。
(20)6. Ship Lines............................................................。
............。
(25)7. Ship Equilibrium, Stability and Trim………………………………………。
. 288。
Estimating Power Requirements (33)9. Ship Motions， Maneuverability (37)10。
The Function of Ship Structural Components………………………………………。
..。
4011。
Structural Design, Ship Stresses..............................................................。
. (43)12. Classification Societies.........................................................。
船舶与海洋工程专业常用词汇英汉对照
commuter交通船
compartment舱室
compass罗经
concept design概念设计
connecting tank连接水柜
constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨
constraint condition约束条件
container集装箱
aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁
aft peak tank艉尖舱
aileron副鳍
air cushion vehicle气垫船
air diffuser空气扩散器
air intake进气口
aircraft carrier航空母舰
air-driven water pump气动水泵
airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵
classification society船级社
cleat系缆扣
clipper bow飞剪型船首
clutch离合器
coastal cargo沿海客货轮
cofferdam防撞舱壁
combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱
commercial ship营利用船
commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库
brake drum刹车卷筒
brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸
brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管
breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度
breadth moulded型宽
breakbulk件杂货
breasthook艏肘板
bridge桥楼，驾驶台
bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台
船舶专业英语词汇
船舶专业英语词汇1, steering ['sti?ri?]n. 操纵；指导；掌舵v. 驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）2, gear [ɡi?]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好adj. 好极了3, refrigeration [ri,frid??'rei??n, ri:-]n. 制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却4, provision [pr?u'vi??n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品5, store [st?:]n. 商店；储备，贮藏；仓库vt. 贮藏，储存6, tally ['t?li]n. 计数器；标签；记账vt. 使符合；计算；记录vi. 一致；记分7, changing ['t?eind?i?]v. 改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换n. 改变；转换；替换adj. 变化的；发展的8, gym [d?im]n. 健身房；体育；体育馆9, electric [i'lektrik]adj. 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的n. 电；电气车辆；带电体10, channel ['t??n?l]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道n. 通道；频道；海峡11, pipe joint管接；导管接头12, pipe [paip]n. 管；烟斗；笛vi. 吹笛；尖叫vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏13, laundry ['l?:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服14, sanitary ['s?nit?ri]adj. 卫生的，清洁的n. 公共厕所15, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中16, etcadv. 等等，及其他17, accommodation [?,k?m?'dei??n]n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位18, forepeak ['f?:pi:k]n. 船首舱19, airconabbr. 空调（Air conditioning）20, galley ['ɡ?li]n. [船] 船上的厨房；单层甲板的大帆船；活版盘，长条校样21, mess [mes]n. 混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西vt. 弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐vi. 把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄22, toilet ['t?ilit]n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮vi. 梳妆，打扮vt. 给…梳妆打扮23, stair [stε?]n. 楼梯，阶梯；梯级24, crew [kru:]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员25, conference room会议室，会议厅26, conferencen. 会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟27, captain ['k?ptin]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校vt. 指挥；率领28, chief engineer[劳经] 总工程师；轮机长；主任工程师；总技师29, pilot ['pail?t]n. 飞行员；领航员adj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用30, charging ['t?ɑ:d?i?]n. 炉料；装料v. 使承担（任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）31, discharge [dis't?ɑ:d?, 'dist?ɑ:d?, dis't?-]vt. 解雇；卸下；放出；免除vi. 排放；卸货；流出n. 排放；卸货；解雇32, radar ['reid?]n. [雷达] 雷达，无线电探测器33, mast [mɑ:st, m?st]n.桅杆；柱；橡树果实vt. 在…上装桅杆34, communication [k?,mju:ni'kei??n]n. 通讯，[通信] 通信；交流35, signal ['siɡn?l]n. 信号；暗号；导火线vt. 标志；用信号通知adj. 显著的；作为信号的vi. 发信号36, recorded [ri'k?:did]adj. 记录的v. 记录；录音（record的过去分词）37, general arrangement总布置38, reliale39, assessed [?'sest]v. 对…进行评估（assess过去时形式）40, maintainedadj. 被保持的v. 维护，维修；维持（maintain的过去分词）41, yacht [j?t]vi. 乘游艇，驾游艇n. 游艇，快艇；轻舟42, overhaul [,?uv?'h?:l, '?uv?h?:l]vt. 分解检查，大修；追上并超过n. 彻底检修，详细检查43, maintenance ['meint?n?ns]n. 维护，维修；保持；生活费用44, extremesn. 狂热分子，极端条件45, encounter [in'kaunt?]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇46, encountered [in'kaunt?d]v. 遇到；曾遭遇（encounter的过去式）47, toll [t?ul, t?l]损失。
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类afairedsetoflines经过光顺
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室acquisition cost 购置(获取成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护,庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵airfoil 气翼,机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料allowance 公差,余(裕量,加工裕量,补贴American Bureau of Shipping (美国船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件,附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水线athwart ships 朝(船横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的,公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材,材bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条,板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽,横梁beam 船宽,梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者bilge 舭,舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目单blast 喷丸(除锈block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国贸易厅body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架,支架breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算,作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例,按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量,货舱容量,舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于…casualty 事故,死伤,灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心,重心,质心,矩心chine 舭,舷,脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接,外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹,凹的,拱conceive 设想,想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形,配置configuration安排,构型,配置conspicuous 显著的,值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀couple 力矩,力偶crest (of wave 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息,逐渐降低dead load 恒(静载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨deballast 卸除压载(压舱deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室declivity 坡度,斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离,偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图,原理图,设计图,流程图dimension 尺度,元,维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站,划分,分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄水draught(=draft 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移,偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图、立视图,纵剖线图enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力launch 发射,下水launching equipment(向水中投放设备launching way (船舶下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier大型原油轮(载重10~20万吨lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器,矫平机,矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本第二,中国坚持走和平发展的道路。
船舶与海洋工程专业英语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线abaft 朝向船尾abaft 朝船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ） 艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的back up member 焊接垫板backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销 beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工bevel 折角bid 投标bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon… 海浪跌落于 …casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架dry dock 干船坞eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准endurance 续航力endurance 续航性entrance 进流段erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运)fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间floating drydock 浮船坞flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造foundryman 铸造翻砂工frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜hog 中拱hogging 中拱hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪hull block 船体垫块，船体支座hull form 船形hull form 船形HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项”immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板in way of… 在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”)Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长Length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的 ，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求 orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能 seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件 semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图 sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人 shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图 shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板 spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇
船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区building basin 船台 bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulk carrier 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货船 buoyancy 浮力buoyancy 浮力Bureau Veritas (法国)船级社burning machine 烧割机 butt weld 对缝焊接buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定3、C类camber 梁拱capacity plan 舱容图capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力矩captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸 cargo owner 货主carpenter 木匠 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物输运机cascading of waves upon…海浪跌落于… casualty 事故，死伤，灾难catamaran 双体船categorize 分类centroid 形心，重心，质心，矩心 chine 舭，舷，脊chock 木楔 circumscribe 外接，外切circumsection 外切Coast Guard cuttle(美国）海岸警备队快艇commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船compartment 舱室 concave 凹，凹的，拱conceive 设想，想象concept design 概念设计configuration 构形，配置configuration安排，构型，配置conspicuous 显着的，值得注意的containerized 集装箱化 contract design 合同设计contract design 合同设计 contracted scale 缩尺core box 型芯 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱 Critical Path Method (CPM) 关键路径法cross section 横剖面 cross sectional area 横剖面面积cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡客车渡轮crucial element 重要因素cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾cruissing range 航程curvature 曲率curves of form 各船型曲线cushion of air 气垫4、D类damage stability 破损稳性 damp out 阻息，逐渐降低dead load 恒(静)载荷 deadweight 总载重量(吨)deballast 卸除压载(压舱)deck line at side 甲板边线deck camber 甲板梁拱deck wetness 甲板淹湿 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室declivity 坡度，斜度 deep V hull 深V型船体deformation 变形 delivery 交船Department of Trade (英国)贸易部 deposit metallic plating 镀上金属镀层depth moulded 型深depth 船深depth 船深 design spiral 螺旋式设计destroyer 驱逐舰detail design 详细设计deviation 偏离，偏差 devious 曲折的diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图 dimension 尺度，元，维displacement 排水量distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠draft 吃水draftsman 绘图员 drag 阻力Drainage 排(泄)水draught(=draft) 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力drawing office 绘图室 dredge 挖泥船drift 飘移，偏航drilling rig 钻架 dry dock 干船坞5、E类eddy 旋涡electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图、立视图，纵剖线图 enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间end on 端对准 endurance 续航力endurance 续航性 entrance 进流段 erection (船体)组装erection 装配，安装 expedient 权宜之计extrapolate 外插f. p. = forward perpendicular 艏柱fair 光顺 fair 光顺fastening 坚固件,紧固法fatigue 疲劳 feasibility study 可行性研究 fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线ferry 轮渡(载运) fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fine fast ship 纤细(细长)高速船 fine form 瘦长(细长)船形Flank 侧面, 侧翼, 侧攻flanking rudders 侧翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队 flexural 挠曲的float 浮动时间 floating drydock 浮船坞 flood 进水，泛滥floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线 flow pattern 流型，流线谱flow of materials 物流 flush 平贴，磨光forging 锻件，锻造 form coefficient 船形系数forming operation 成型加工 forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩 foundry casting 翻砂铸造 foundryman 铸造翻砂工 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架frame 框架 freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社 girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船) ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入 immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布)iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。
船舶工程专业英语词汇
船舶工程专业英语词汇一、各种舱(箱)柜All kinds of tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank19、淡水舱Fresh water tank20、饮水舱Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank27、污水井Bilge well1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统Sea water piping system4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统Start air piping system6、控制空气系统Control air piping system7、排气系统Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART二、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机Main engine1)主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2)主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3)活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1)应急发电机Emergency generator engine2)辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1)组合锅炉The composite boiler2)锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler323)燃烧器Oil burner unit4)水位表Water level gauge5)水位控制器Water level controller6)过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 4、舵机1)舵机间Steering room2)舵机装置Steering-gear3)手操舵装置Trick wheel plant4)油缸Oil cylinder5)反馈装置Feedback device6)舵Rudder舵叶Rudder blade舵杆Rudder stock上舵承Rudder carrier舵销Rudder pintle舵杆衬套rudder stock liner舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat舵销承座Pintle bearing舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing挡圈Retaining ring舵柄Tiller舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1)主空压机Emergency air compressor2)应急空压机3)主空气瓶Main air reservoir4)应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6、空气干燥器Air dryer7、分油机Oil purifier1)燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2)柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3)滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4)排渣Sludge discharge8、制淡装置Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉Incinerator10、油水分离器Oil water separator11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元Fuel oil unit1)主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E2)付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E3)粘度计Viscosity controller泵Pump1)主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump2)主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling waterpump3)主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4)主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump365)主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump6)主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump7)主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump8)付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump9)付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump10)锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler11)锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler12)分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13)制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator14)压载泵Ballast pump15)舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17)油渣泵Sludge oil pump18)柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump19)燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump20)汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump21)淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump22)热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump23)饮水日用泵Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pumpNotification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师。
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船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇船舶与海洋工程专业专业英语词汇1、A类a faired set of lines 经过光顺的一组型线 abaft 朝向船尾absence 不存在accommodation 居住(舱室)acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本activate 作动adopt 采用aegis 保护，庇护aerostatic 空气静力学的after perpendicular (a. p. ）艉柱ahead and astern 正车和倒车 air cushion vehicle 气垫船aircraft carrier 航空母舰airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵airfoil 气翼，机翼alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔(或填料)allowance 公差，余(裕)量，加工裕量，补贴 American Bureau of Shipping (美国)船级社amidships 舯amidships 在舯部amphibious 两栖的angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢 anticipated loads encountered at sea在海上遭遇到的预期载荷antiroll fins 减摇鳍 appendage 附体appendage 附件，附体 appendage 附体artisan 技工 assembly line 装配(流水)线athwart ships 朝 (船)横向 at-sea replenishment 海上补给axiomatic 理所当然的，公理化的2、B类back up member 焊接垫板 backing structure 垫衬结构Bar 型材，材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船 base line 基线base, base line 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条 be in short supply 供应短缺、俏销beam 船身最大宽，横梁beam 船宽，梁bench work 钳工 bevel 折角bid 投标 bidder 投标人(者)bilge 舭，舱底bilge 舭bilge keel 舭龙骨 bilge radius 舭半径bills of material 材料(细目)单 blast 喷丸(除锈)block coefficient 方形系数block coefficient 方形系数Board of Trade (英国)贸易厅 body plan 横剖面图body section 横剖图 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆 boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线 bow thruster 艏侧推器bow wave 艏波boyant 浮力的bracket 轴支架，支架breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货buckle 屈曲budget 预算，作预算buffer area 缓冲区freeboard deck 干舷甲板 freight rate 运费率fresh water 淡水 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数full form 丰满船形full form ship 丰满船型 fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱galley (船舰，飞机的)厨房Gantt Chart 施工进度表 general arrangement 总布置general arrangement 总布置 Germanischer Lloyd (德国)劳埃德船级社girder 桁，梁gradient 梯度grating 格栅 Green Book (船级社)绿皮书 (登录快速远洋船)ground level building site 平地建造场 group technology 成组建造技术grouting 填缝、灌浆 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰habitability 适居性half breadth plan 半宽图handling equipment 装卸设备 hard chine 尖舭headroom 净空高度heave 垂荡 heel 横倾heel 柱脚，踵材，底基，倾斜 hog 中拱hogging 中拱 hold 船舱hole 水流深凹处homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge (自动)倾卸驳 hostile sea 凶险的波浪hostile sea 汹涌波浪 hull block 船体垫块，船体支座 hull form 船形hull form 船形 HVAC (=heating, ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构 hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船identified as Essential Changes 标记作“必备变更项” immerse 浸入immerse 浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象in strake 内列板 in way of…在…处inboard profile 纵剖面图 In-depth analysis 深入研究initial stability at small angle of inclination小倾角初稳性insulation 绝缘，隔离Intact stability 完整稳性Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization 国际海事质询组织Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 国际政府间海事质询组织International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (ICSOLAS) 海上生命安全性国际公约International Towing Tank Conference 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断(切)intervening deck 居中甲板introduces a bill 提出一项议案 issue periodically 定期发布(公布) iterative process 选代过程jack 千斤顶 janitorial 勤杂工，房屋照管者joggle 折曲，榫接，弯合 joiner 安装工joiner 细木工(匠)joinery 细木工keel laying 开始船舶建造(原意为“铺设龙骨架”) Kips (= kilo-pounds) 千磅laborer 力工Land borne 陆基的，装在陆地的 landing craft 登陆艇large tank and sphere 大型油罐和球罐launch 发射，下水launching equipment（向水中）投放设备launching way (船舶)下水滑道 LCC(Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10~20万吨）lead time 设计至投产、定货至交货的时间 legislation 立法length between perpendicular 两柱间长leveler 调平器，矫平机，矫直机life saving appliance 救生设备 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值Light ship weight 空船重量 lighter 港驳船likely 多半，可能line 型线liner 定期航班船liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines plan 型线图liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船list 倾斜, 表living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate (LMC) 劳埃德(船舶)机械证书Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (英国)劳埃德船级社Lloyds Rules 劳埃德(船级社)规范LNG containment 液化天然气容器Load Line Regulation 载重线公约、规范load waterline 载重水线load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台full scale 全尺度loftman 放样工loftman 放样工longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal 纵向的，纵梁longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向棱形系数machinery vendor 机械(主机)卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，沿海的mark out 划线，划记号marshal 调度mast 桅杆maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽member 部件merchant ship 商船metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate bath 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位midbody （船）中体middle line plane 中线面midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数mill shape 轧钢厂型材module assembly 模块式组装mold loft floor (型线)放样间地板molded lines 型线molder 造型工mould loft 放样间moulded line 型线multihull vessel 多体船Multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船师naval architecture 造船工程naval ship 军船naval architecture 造船学nearuniversal gear 准万向齿轮network flow 网络流程neutral equilibrium 中性平衡normal 法向，法向的，正交的normal force 法向力normal operating condition 常规(正常)运作工况notch 开槽，开凹口Off the shelf 成品的，畅销的，流行的off-center loading 偏移中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井oil-rig 钻油架operational requirement 军事行动需求，运作要求orient 取向，定方位，调整orthogonal 正交的，矩形的out strake 外列板outboard profile 侧视图outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outfitting 舾装overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬overstocking 存货过剩owner’s staff 船东的雇(职)员paint priming 涂底漆Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panel line system 板材生产线系统parallel middle body 平行中体patternmaker 木模工payload 有效载荷permanent body 永久性组织机构perpendicular（船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的pillar 支柱pin 钉，销pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge (海底) 铺管驳船piping 管路pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planing hull 滑行船体pleasure ship 游乐用船Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船Polaris (submarine) 北极星级(潜艇)port 左舷portable gate 移动式(可移动)闸门positive righting arm 扶正力臂power and lighting system 动力与照明系统preliminary design 初步设计preliminary/concept design 初步/概念设计pressure vessel 压力容器principal dimensions 主尺度prism 棱柱体prismatic coefficient 棱形系数procurement 采购，获得Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法quartering sea 尾斜浪, 从船斜后方来的浪quay(横)码头，停泊所racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线照相术，X射线探伤rake 倾角,倾斜ram pressure 速压头，冲压，全压力rectangle 矩形reenlistment 重征服役Registo Italiano Navale (意大利)船级社remedial action 补救措施reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力resultant 合力retract 收进revolving crane 旋转式(鹤)吊，转臂吊(车)Reynolds number 雷诺数rigger 索具装配工rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升risk 保险对象，保险金额rivering warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇rolled angle butt (轧制)角钢焊接头roll-on/roll-off(RO-RO) 滚装rough sea 汹涌的波浪round of beam 梁拱rounded gunwale 修园的舷边rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder post 舵柱rudder 舵rudder rate 舵率rudder stock 舵杆run 去流段Sag 中垂sagging 中垂scale 缩尺，尺度，尺scale model 缩尺船模scantling 材积sea keeping performance 耐波性能seasickness 晕船seaworthiness 适航性section 剖面，横剖面sections (铁、钢)型材，轧材self-induced 自身诱导的semi finished item 半精加工件semisubmersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架set course 设定的航线set course 设定航线shaft bossing 轴包套shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 纵剖线sheer profile 纵剖图sheer(甲板)舷弧sheet metal work 钣金工，冷作工shell plating 船壳板shell 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship fitter 船体安装工ship fitter 舰船装配工ship form 船型ship Hydrodynamics 水动力学ship owner 船东shipping line 船运航线shipway (造)船台shipwright 船体装配工，造船工人shipyard 船厂shipyard 船厂shipyard schedule chart 船厂施工进度图shoring 支撑，支柱shoulder 船肩sideways 朝侧向six degrees of freedom 六自由度sizable 相当大的skirt（气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击，拍击slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台，滑道soft chine 圆舭spare part 备件specially prepared form 专门(特殊)加工的模板spectrum 谱speed-to-length ratio 速长比stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡standard 规章starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡statically determinant 静定的statistical 统计学(上)的steel marking 钢板划线steering gear 操纵装置steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 艉stern frame 艉构架，艉框架stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 肋骨strain 应变strake 船体列板stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章structural alignment 结构校准，组合，组装strut 支柱，支撑构形subassembly (局部)分部装配subdivision 分舱sublet 转包，分包，转租submersible 潜器suction cup 吸盘Suez Canal Tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线super cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑supertanker 超级油轮supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过survivability 生存力SWATCH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡switchboard 控制台，开关板tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷值tacker 定位搭焊工talking paper 讨论文件tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油轮tanker 油轮tantamount 等值的，相当的taper 弄细，变尖tee T形构件，三通管template 样板tensile stress 拉(张)应力The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China 中国船舶检验局The Titanic 泰克尼克号(巨型邮轮)there is more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状较复杂titanic 巨大的to be craft oriented 与行业有关的，适应于行业性的to run the waterlines 绘制水线toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯ton gross=gross ton 长吨=1. 016公吨tonnage 吨位torque 扭矩torsio 扭转的trade 工种, 贸易trailer type transporter 拖车式载运车transfer sideways 横向移动transom (stern) 方尾transverse 横向的transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉/艏倾trimaran 三体船trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾Type A ship A类船U form U型U. S. Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队ULCC(Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型原油轮（载重量>40万吨）ultrasonic 超声波的\underwriter (海运)保险商undock 使船出坞upright position 正浮位置V shaped V型的ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调敷设设计图vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数vicinity 邻近，附近villain 坏人，罪魁viscosity 粘性VLCC(Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）V-sectionV型剖面wash 下洗 ,艉流water line 水线waterborne 浮于水上的，水基的waterplane 水线面waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波型wavemaking resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板weld inspection 焊缝检测welder 焊工weldment 焊件，焊接装配wetted surface 湿面积wing shaft 侧轴yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yaw 艏摇yaw 艏摇，摇艏。