外研版七年级英语下一般将来时和一般过去时学案设计(无答案)

一般将来时态

一般将来时态be going to

一、定义：

be going to句型表示将来打算、计划、准备去做某事，一般表达成“打算、计划、准备”的意思。

二、形式：

肯定：am/is/are going to

否定：am/is/are not going to

三、基本用法：

1.be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.常与表示将来的时间状语连用：

①固定单词和短语:

tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon.......

②in+时间（在.......以后）：in a week/a year.....

③next+时间（接下来.....）：next year/weekends....

④时间+later（......以后）：3days later

3、be（am/is/are）与主语的人称和数保持一致。

to后接动词原形，即“be going to+动词原形”

四、句式结构：

肯：主语+be（am/is/are）going to+动词原形+其他。

E.g.Daming is going to have a picnic next week.

否(be动词后加not)：

主语+ am/is/are not going to+动词原形+其他。

E.g. We are not going to go to school this weekends.

一般疑问(be动词提到句首)：

—Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？

—Yes, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.

No,主语（人称代词）+am/is/are not.

E.g—Are you going to have a picnic?

—Yes,I am./No,I am not.

特殊疑问：

疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+ going to+动词原形+其他？

E.g.

注意：如果表示计划去某地，一般只可以说“be going to+地名”

I am going to school tomorrow.

拓展：

There is/are going to be+主语+其他.

某地将有.......。

其中is/are的形式取决于主语的人称和数。

E.g.There is going to be a football match.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We ____________ (watch) a new play this evening.

2. There ____________ (be) a meeting next Monday.

3. I __________ (not see) a movie tomorrow. I have to do my homework.

4. Mr Black _____________ (fly) to Hong Kong next week.

5.There ______________(be) two football matches on our playground.按要求完成下列句子。

1. Is your sister going hiking tomorrow? (作否定回答)

________, ________ ________.

2. Helen is going to visit her father next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Helen ________ ________ ________ next

Sunday?

3. We are going to China this afternoon.(改为否定句)

We ________ ________ ________ China this afternoon.

4. I'm doing my homework now. (用be going to 改写)

I'm ________ ________ ________ my homework tomorrow.

一般将来时Will

一、含义

will v.aux.（助动词），意为“将；将要；将会”。描述将要发生的事情或存在的某种状态，也可表达对未来的预测、意愿等。

二、形式

肯定：will 否定：will not(=won’t)

三、基本用法

1、助动词will可用于各种人称，且无人称和数的变化。

2、其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”。

E.g. I/We/She/They/Daming will play football this afternoon.

3、一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

常见的表示将来的时间状语

①固定单词（组）:

tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in the future....

②this+时间：this afternoon/ evening....

③next+时间(接下来.....)：next Friday/year....

⑤in + 时间(在.....以后)：in a week, in an hour，

in 2021.....

④时间+later(.......以后): three days later.....

四、句式结构

1. 肯定句：

①主语+will+动词原形+其他。

She will go there next week.

2.否定句：

②主语+will not+动词原形+其他。

（直接在will后加not，will not=won’t.）

We won’t be busy this evening.

3.一般疑问句（will直接提到句首）：

—Will+主语+动词原形+其他？

—Yes,主语（人称代词）will.

No,主语（人称代词）won’t

E.g. I will be a middle school student next year. （改为一般疑问句）Will you be a middle school student next year?

4.特殊疑问句：

疑问词（组）+will+主语+动词原形+其他？

What will the future be like?

I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)

对Shanghai提问：Where will you arrive in next week?

对next week提问：When will you arrive in Shanghai?

拓展：