河南省高考对口升学旅游类基础课试题卷
2023年河南对口升学试卷
选择题
下列哪项不属于河南省的著名历史文化遗址？
A. 龙门石窟
B. 白马寺
C. 岳阳楼（正确答案）
D. 殷墟
河南传统名吃“烩面”起源于哪个城市？
A. 洛阳
B. 郑州（正确答案）
C. 开封
D. 新乡
河南省的省会是？
A. 洛阳
B. 开封
C. 许昌
D. 郑州（正确答案）
下列哪位历史人物与河南有密切关系，且是著名的政治家、军事家？
A. 诸葛亮
B. 孙武
C. 岳飞
D. 商鞅（正确答案）
河南的哪座山脉是中国著名的“五岳”之一？
A. 黄山
B. 泰山
C. 嵩山（正确答案）
D. 华山
下列哪项是河南的传统手工艺？
A. 蜀绣
B. 景德镇陶瓷
C. 朱仙镇木版年画（正确答案）
D. 苏绣
河南哪个城市被誉为“中国四大古都”之一，且以龙门石窟闻名？
A. 安阳
B. 郑州
C. 洛阳（正确答案）
D. 开封
下列哪部古典名著的部分故事背景发生在河南？
A. 《红楼梦》
B. 《西游记》
C. 《水浒传》（正确答案）
D. 《三国演义》
河南的哪种特色小吃以面粉为主要原料，经过发酵后蒸制而成，口感松软？
A. 胡辣汤
B. 烩面
C. 馒头（正确答案）
D. 灌汤包。
2022年河南省对口旅游服务与管理试卷
2022年河南省对口旅游服务与管理试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.我国星级饭店的餐饮收入占饭店总收入的. ................................（）A.1/2B.1/3C.1/5D.2/32.以下不属于官府菜的是.................................................（）A.红楼菜B.随园菜C.谭家菜D.淮扬菜3.中餐厅前台和后台协作的枢纽是.........................................（）A.点菜部B.传菜部C.客房送餐D.厨房4.酒篮是服务时使用的。
........................................（）A.红葡萄酒B.白葡萄酒C.啤酒D.香槟酒5.在欧美的宴会中，是必备的酒品。
..............................（）A.红葡萄酒B.玫瑰葡萄酒C.香槟酒D.啤酒6.下列属于清香型的酒是.................................................（）A.董酒B.五粮液C.剑南春D.汾酒7.红石榴汁可以作为鸡尾酒的.............................................（）A.基酒B.辅料C.配料D.装饰物8.为了保证宴会预订的成功率，可以要求客人................................（）A.预付订金B.留下联络方式C.签合同D.做出承诺9.致词用的讲台通常放在主人位的.........................................（）A.右后侧B.后面C.左后侧D.前面10.餐厅服务员的直属领导是. .............................................（）A.餐厅经理B.迎宾员C.值台员D.厨师长11.餐饮服务质量对有较强的依赖性。
河南省2010年对口升学考试旅游类基础课真题及答案
河南省2010年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类基础课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游概论1-20；旅游心理学21-40。
每小题2分，共80分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．百家姓中起源于河南的姓氏有A．63个B．67个C．73个D．77个2．按照国际经验，旅游业直接就业与间接就业的比例为A．1︰4 B．1︰4.3 C．1︰5 D．1︰5.3 3．洛阳龙门石窟的历史最早可以追溯到A．元初B．北宋C．唐朝D．北魏4．洛阳水席距今已有一千多年的历史，全席共有菜A．20道B．24道C．28道D．30道5．下列对于现代旅游与旅游业发展特征表述不正确的是A．地区的广泛性B．旅游者阶层的广泛性C．发展的均衡性D．交叉性6．素有“大别山明珠”之美誉，又因“每有云气覆顶必雨，验之信然”而得名的山体是A．灵山B．云台山C．老君山D．鸡公山7．工业旅游起始于20世纪50年代的A．法国B．美国C．英国D．德国8．从现有资料看，“旅游”一词最早出现在A．《说文》B．《礼记·学记》C．《悲哉行》D．《徐霞客游记》9．旅游业在国民经济中的直接作用是A．增加收入B．解决就业C．促进交通运输业的发展D．换取外汇旅游类基础课试题卷第1 页（共11 页）10．被业内专家称为“天然动植物种类资源基因库”的是A．鸡公山B．云台山C．老君山D．林虎山11．人口因素是决定未来旅游与旅游业的主要因素之一，人口因素主要是指A．人口数量B．人口结构C．人口数量和人口结构D．以上答案都不对12．我国旅游业发展的总体方针是A．“积极发展入境旅游，大力发展国内旅游，适度发展出境旅游”B．“大力发展入境旅游，积极发展国内旅游，适度发展出境旅游”C．“适度发展入境旅游，大力发展国内旅游，积极发展出境旅游”D．“积极发展入境旅游，适度发展国内旅游，大力发展出境旅游”13．南阳玉雕始于西汉，盛于A．秦代B．宋代C．元末D．明末14．信阳毛尖曾经在巴拿马国际博览会上荣获优质奖章，获奖的时间是A．1915年B．1946年C．1951年D．1964年15．河南省西峡县有“中国的山茱萸之乡”的美誉，其山茱萸的产量约达全国的A．五分之一以上B．四分之一以上C．三分之一以上D．一半以上16．大量研究表明，在正常情况下，居民的个人收入每增加1%，旅游花费便会增加A．1% B．1.5% C．2% D．2.5% 17．就整个人类历史来看，人类具有自觉意识的旅游萌芽于A．原始社会末期B．原始社会中期C．原始社会初期D．奴隶社会初期18．在我国旅游外汇收入构成中，住宿收汇和餐饮销售收汇约占当年旅游外汇收入的A．8%以上B．10%以上C． 20%以上D．30%以上19．关于河南古建筑表述错误的一项是A．登封元代观星台是我国现存最早的天文台B．少林寺是我国现存最早的佛寺C．北魏嵩岳寺塔是我国现存最早的砖砌佛塔D．内乡县衙是我国现存最为完整的县衙建筑20．一直是我国公民出境旅游大省的是A．云南省B．吉林省C．广东省D．浙江省旅游类基础课试题卷第2 页（共11 页）21．“一个人如果没有任何阻碍，将永远保持其满足和平庸的状态。
2017年河南省对口升学旅游类专业课试题
河南省2017年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游英语1-10题；补全对话11-18题；阅读理解19-25题；餐饮服务与管理26-45题。
每小题2分，共90分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）旅游英语1-10题1．收据A．reserve B．receiveC．receipt D．recovery2．陶器A．pot B．potteryC．polish D．porcelain3．程序，日常事务A．route B．routineC．rule D．tour4．刻文，铭文A．eggplant B．elegantC．epigraph D．telegraph5．观光A．travel B．resortC．scenery D．sightseeing6．客房服务A．room service B．laundry serviceC．travel service D．chamber service7．小套房A．deluxe suite B．presidential suiteC．junior suite D．executive suite旅游类专业课第1 页（共9 页）8．入住登记表A．key card B．registration formC．reservation form D．confirmation form9．行李A．luggage B．backpackC．cabbage D．garage10．特产A．special B．specialtyC．spear D．spirit补全对话11-18题(Dialogue-1)(G-guest R-receptionist)11．R: Good morning, sir. May I help you?G: Yes, I’m Bellow in Room 202. I’m leaving for Beijing next Monday and I want to book a plane ticket.R:G: That’s right. How many flights are there from Zhengzhou to Beijing every day? 12．R: There are three flights every day.G: That is just what I want. Would you please book one ticket for me?13．R: Certainly, Mr. Bellow. First class or economy class?G: Economy class is OK.R: Would you please fill in this form?G: OK. Shall I pay cash now?14．R: Yes, please pay 500 Yuan RMB as deposit in advance.G: Here you are.R: Thank you, Mr. Bellow. You can get it on the morning of August 31.G: That’ll be fine. Thank you very much.R: My pleasure.旅游类专业课第2 页（共9 页）(Dialogue-2)(G-guest M-manager)15．M: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?G: Yes.16．M: What’s wrong?G: The room is dirty and the bathtub is not clean.17．M: I’m very sorry to have caused you such inconvenience. I’ll go to deal with it soon.G: Can you change a room for me?M: Would you like to move to the next room? We’ll help you with your luggage.18．G: It’s very kind of you.M:阅读理解19-25题（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上）Passage 1Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smallest lane to the most popular bar around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments. He said, “I never drink when I am working---- I would lose my license.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night. There are many times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”旅游类专业课第3 页（共9 页）London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea----- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares all go to the “London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.” At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honor of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again---- by taxi, and free of charge, of course!19．To be a London driver is not easy because .A．he has to follow the bright traffic signsB．he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC．he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD．both B and C20．The author of the passage says that .A．the taxi driver works longer than necessaryB．the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he getsC．the taxi driver doesn’t like to work for othersD．the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money 21．London taxi drivers .A．take money because they have to pay for the children’s ridesB．go to the sea for a day in the summerC．pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once a yearD．give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once a year 22．The underlined words “London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children”mean the children .A．of low income familiesB．who like to travel in taxiC．who wish to go to sea but have no moneyD．from LondonPassage 2High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings. One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said: “Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said: “Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said: “I offer you the happiness of music---the horn. ”旅游类专业课第4 页（共9 页）The boy chose the third glass. The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length. When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody floated across the valley. He had found a friend. So goes the legend of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks.23．After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was .A．stolen from someone else B．very easy to carry with himC．impossible to play D．like a new-found friend 24．Today the horn’s music is heard in the Swiss Alps .A．when it snows B．in summerC．when it rains D．only in winter25．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．The Hobbies of Shepherd BoysB．The Legend of the HornC．The History of the Swiss AlpsD．The Dreams of Shepherd Boys餐饮服务与管理26-45题26．中餐宴会中最先斟的是A．软饮料B．啤酒C．烈性酒D．葡萄酒27．西餐宴会中，E字形的台形一般用于超过的宴会。
2021年河南省对口旅游类真题
2021年河南省对口旅游类真题1、关联词选用：我们正好走进一座柏树林，阴森森的，......汗（）下去，（）觉得身子发冷，无怪乎人把这里叫作柏洞。
[单选题] *不仅还不但还(正确答案)不但而且不管都2、《红楼梦》中大观园里曾两次结诗社，下列人物与其诗社的别号对应不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.贾宝玉——护花使者(正确答案)B.林黛玉——潇湘妃子C.史湘云——枕霞旧友D.贾探春——蕉下客3、1王伟在一家科技公司专门从事计算机销售工作，在介绍公司产品时应注意抓住产品的特征、按照一定的顺序使用准确的语言进行介绍。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、1《劝学》的作者是荀子，名况，字卿，是我国春秋时期著名的思想家、教育家，先秦儒家最后的代表，朴素唯物主义思想的集大成者。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、下列选项中加着重号字注音有错误的一项是（）[单选题] *A、敷衍yǎn 门当户对dāngB、供给jī有求必应yīng(正确答案)C、家谱pǔ门框kuàngD、阎王yán 惦念diàn6、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、惆怅chàng 携手xié(正确答案)B、寥廓guō沧海桑田cāngD、峥嵘zēn 飞翔xiáng7、1与李白并称“李杜”的是杜牧。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、11．下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．企盼（qǐ）绚丽（xuàn）承载（zài）一呼百应（yīng）B．咀嚼（jué）苍穹（qióng）譬如（bì）强聒不舍（guō）C．胚芽（pēi）笨拙（zhuō）冗杂（rǒng）豁然贯通（huò）(正确答案)D．陨石（yǔn）解剖（pāo）奠基（diàn）拾级而上（shè）9、1列夫托尔斯泰是19世纪伟大的批判现实主义的杰出代表，他被公认为全世界的文学泰斗。
中职对口升学旅游类基础课试卷(三)
普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类基础课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游概论1-20；旅游心理学21-40。
每小题3分，共120分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．郑州在____年荣升为中国八大古都之一。
A．2002 B．2003 C．2004 D．2005 2．____旅华市场的特点之一是商务客与观光客平分秋色。
A．韩国B．日本C．中国D．俄、蒙3．跨三大水系，国内罕见的是A．王屋山B．云台山C．石人山D．白云山4．分别被称为“太行雄峰”和“中华绝岭”的是A．百家岩、紫金顶B．紫金顶、老潭沟C．紫金顶、白松岭D．白松岭、紫金顶5．据统计，世界旅游商品销售收入占全世界旅游业总收入的A．15% B．20% C．25% D．30% 6．河南地处我国地势的第____阶梯过渡带上。
A．一、二B．二、三C．三、四D．四、五7．标志着人类的旅游活动已初见平民化时代的“曙光”的是A．古代旅游B．现代旅游C．近代旅游D．新兴旅游8．我国迄今发现的最早的瓷器是A．彩陶双连壶B．云纹铜禁C．商代瓷尊D．莲鹤方壶9．依据国际上划分标准，中型饭店客房数在A．100~200间B．200~300间C．200~500间D．300~600间10．下列不属于国际贸易三大支柱的是A．旅游业B．纺织业C．石油D．汽车工业11．我国最早的游船出现于A．秦朝B．春秋C．隋朝D．唐朝12．我国目前的涉外旅游饭店绝大多数属于A．度假型饭店B．观光型饭店C．商务型饭店D．长住型饭店13．世界旅行社协会成立于A．1925年B．1941年C．1949年D．1952年14．我国最大、最稳定的一个传统旅游市场是A．日本B．韩国C．美国D．港、澳、台15．据预测，2020年将成为世界第一大旅游目的地的国家是A．中国B．美国C．法国D．英国16．闻名国内的四大怀药产于____及其周边地区。
2015年河南省高考对口升学旅游类专业课试题卷
河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游英语 110；补全对话 1118；阅读理解 1925；餐饮服务与管理2645。
每小题 2 分，共 90 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）旅游英语 110 1．总理，首相A．premier B．presidentD．premiereC．chairman2．客房服务A．housemaid B．chamber serviceD．housekeeperC．chambermaid3．补药A．crude drug B．nature drugD．tonicC．good drug4．雕像A．epigraph B．craftD．statusC．statue5．钧瓷A．Jun pottery B．Jun potterD．Jun porcineC．Jun porcelain6．延长A．prolong B．enlargeC．delay D．longish7．中国国际旅行社A．CITS B．CYTS旅游类专业课试题卷第1页（共10页）D．CTIS C．CTS8．酒吧服务员A．cook B．waiterD．bar tender C．barman9．非凡的A．mysterious B．elegantD．marvelous C．martial10．结账离开A．check in B．check outC．check leaveD．check on补全对话 1118(Dialogue 1)( S servant Gguest)11．S: Good evening. May I help you sir?G:12．S: Yes. VIP alley or regular alley?G: VIP, please.S: Let me take the bowling shoes for you.G: Size 43 for me.13．S: Here you are.G: Ten games, please.(One hour later)14．G: My bill, please?S: Yes, sir. The hotel will charge you for it tomorrow.G: OK. Thanks.旅游类专业课试题卷第2页（共10页）(Dialogue 2)( G tour guide Ttraveler)15．T: Thank you for everything you’ve done for us in the tour.G: . It has been a pleasure to be with you.16．T:G:No problem.( The tour guide looks at his watch )17．G: Wish you a pleasant journey.T:Thank you.18．T:G:See you.阅读理解 1925（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上）It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss verymuch. To be honest, I can’t imagine we will do without him when he’s gone.Bill Masters almost single–handed built up our sales force in the Houston（休斯顿）area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought旅游类专业课试题卷第3页（共10页）the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell allbut one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 percent of the market under Bill’sleadership, we areincreasing our share with each passing month.As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California（加利福尼亚） to workhis sales magic in one of this company’s most competitive areas. But we know that if anyone can do it,Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.19．How long did Masters work there?A．37 years B．less than 5 yearsC．about six years D．since he began to work20．The speech was made .A．at a welcome meetingB．at the opening of a new school termC．when somebody was leavingD．when they had a new manager21．When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had to help him.A．many people B．nobodyC．about 37 people D．very few peopleEvery people uses his own special words to show his ideas and feelings. Some of theseexpressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. Onesuch American expression is “Where’s the beef?” It is used when something is not as good asit is said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where’s the beef?” was one of the most popularexpressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that soldhamburgers at a low price. Ray called this “McDonald’s”. Ray became one of the richestbusinessmen at last in America.旅游类专业课试题卷第4页（共10页）Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendy’s” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s Company began to use the expression “Where’s the beef?” to make people know that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where’s the beef?” she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was successful. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where’s thebeef?”22． started McDonald’s restaurant.A．Ray B．McDonald C．Wendy D．Three old women 23．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought .A．they could sell hamburgers at a low priceB．hamburgers were easy to makeC．beef was very popular in AmericaD．they could make a lot of money24．Wendy’s made the expression known to everybody .A．with many old women eating hamburgersB．by a television advertisementC．while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD．at the McDonald’s restaurant25．We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where’s the beef?” means ____.A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to beB．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD．Wendy’s is the biggest旅游类专业课试题卷第5页（共10页）餐饮服务与管理 264526．rumA．金酒B．伏特加D．朗姆酒C．特基拉酒27．room serviceA．自助餐服务B．客房送餐服务D．餐厅服务C．餐桌服务28．medium wellA．三分熟B．五分熟D．全熟C．七分熟29．open barA．主酒吧B．宴会酒吧C．服务酒吧D．酒廊30．台布A．top cloth B．table skirtC．table cloth D．tray mat31．中餐宴会餐具中三套杯的摆放，从左到右依次是A．水杯、葡萄酒杯、烈性酒杯B．葡萄酒杯、水杯、烈性酒杯C．水杯、烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯D．烈性酒杯、葡萄酒杯、水杯32．在西餐烹饪史中，有文字记载和实物作证的西餐烹饪最早出现在C．古巴比伦D．古希腊A．古罗马B．古埃及33．古井贡酒属于白酒。
2016年河南省对口升学旅游类专业课试题卷概要1讲解
河南省2016 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试旅游类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（旅游英语1-10；补全对话11-18；阅读理解19-25；餐饮服务与管理26-45。
每小题 2 分，共90 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）旅游英语1-101．博物馆A．squareC．mouse 2．名誉A．renownC．renew 3．帝国A．countryC．empire 4．戏装A．costumeC．custom 5．旅程A．travelC．tourist 6．文雅的A．elephantC．elegant 7．增加A．increaseC．hence 8．计算A．counselC．totalB．museumD．mushroomB．knowD．nameB．emperorD．elegantB．clothD．coatB．routeD．itineraryB．tastyD．deliciousB．prolongD．combatB．calculateD．cancel旅游类专业课试题卷第 1 页（共8 页）9．宝座A．throneC．lotus 10．合理的A．seasonC．random B．buddha D．sutraB．seasonable D．reasonable补全对话11-18(Dialogue-1)(C-cashier T-tourist)11．C: Can I help you?T: Yes, I’d like to check out now.C:T: 306.12．C: Here is your bill. You’ve stayed in hotel for two days. Your room is a double suite and the price is 210 Yuan RMB per day. So . Is that right?T: Yes, you’r e right.13．T: Can I pay by credit card?C: Sure.T: Ok.14．C: Here is your receipt. Thank you for staying in our hotel.T: Thank you. Goodbye!C: Goodbye! .A．Would you please sign here? C．Have a good tripB．Your room number, please?D．the total comes to 420Yuan RMB (Dialogue-2)(G-guide T-tourist)15．G: After dinner, we are going to watch Henan Opera.T:G: Henan Artistic Center.16．T: Excuse me,G: Henan Opera is a traditional local form of Chinese opera which integrates singing, dancing, talking and acrobatic.旅游类专业课试题卷第 2 页（共8 页）17．T:G: Yes, Henan Opera has a history of about 300 years.18．T: Can we have a chance to wear the opera costume and take a photo after watching the performance?G:T: Thank you. You’re so nice.A. It must have a long history. C. Which theater are we going to?B. Of course.D. What’s Henan Opera?阅读理解19-25（阅读下列短文，并根据文章内容选择最佳答案，将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上）Before roads needed traffic lights, railways had used signals to control train traffic. In earlydays, these signals included a ball and something that looked like a kite. When the kite was on top,it meant danger; when the ball was raised, it was safe.In 1841, a developed railway signal was used at the London station. It included a signal arm inthe horizontal(水平的) position which meant “stop”. The signal was painted red so that it was easyto see and could attract the drivers’ attention.At night, oil lights were added on the top. A red light meant “stop” and a white light meant thedrivers could go on.In January 1876, a train knocked on another train running ahead on the same roads, becausethe signals were not clear enough. 13 people were killed in the accident and the others were badlyhurt.Then people changed the signal. The signal for “stop” became a red light and a yellow lightwas added to tell the drivers to drive carefully. In 1893, a green light took the place of the whitelight, because the white light was often mistaken for a street or house light.Since railway signals were introduced, city officials(官员)decided to try them out on the roads of London.19．In early days, what did people use to control train traffic?A．A ball. C．Lights.B．Something that looked like a kite.D．A and B.旅游类专业课试题卷第 3 页（共8 页）20．What happened in 1876?A．There were 31 people killed in an accident.B．There were few people hurt in an accident.C．A train knocked on another train.D．City officials decided to try three colors of lights out on the roads. 21．The passage mainly tells us .A．the development of railway signalsB．the signals used to control train trafficC．how train accidents happenedD．the different colors of traffic lights22．The best title for this passage is “A．Colorful Traffic LightsC．Road Signals”.B．The Problems of Traffic Signals D．Railway SignalsLast year I went to Nepal(尼泊尔)for three months to work in a hospital. I thinkit’s important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel aroundNepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle(丛林)and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me. We started ourtrip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle therewas a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. We climbedonto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoonbecause they sleep in the daytime.Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch. I started to feel veryfrightened.We heard the tiger a second before we saw it. It jumped out suddenly, five hundredkilos plus and four meters long. It grabbed(咬住)Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I succeeded in pulling Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it goback into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it wasimpossible to sleep.23．The writer of the passage must be A．a Nepalese doctorC．a Nepalese traveler.B．a foreign tourist D．a foreign doctor旅游类专业课试题卷第 4 页（共8 页）24．What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?A．He heard the noise of the tiger.B．He saw the tiger in the distance.C．He realized that they were in danger.D．He knew that the tiger was in danger.25．What was unusual about the tiger?A．It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.B．It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.C．It was afraid of an elephant.D．It almost killed the Nepalese guide.餐饮服务与管理26-4526．餐厅家具保养时，上蜡打光一般应为一次。
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河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
旅游类基础课试题卷
考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效
一、选择题（旅游概论 120；旅游心理学 2140。
每小题 3 分，共 120 分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）
1．河南省东部、北部分别与省相邻。
A．安徽、山东；河北、山西B．安徽、山东；河北、陕西
C．安徽、河北；山东、山西D．河北、山东；湖北、陕西2．中国旅游组织大体可分为国家旅游行政管理机构、中国旅游行业组织和三种类型。
A．国家旅游局B．中国旅游协会
C．中国旅游学术团体D．中国旅游报刊学会
3．熊耳山脉是的分水岭。
A．黄河与洛河B．伊河与洛河
C．黄河与海河D．黄河与淮河
4．旅游业对社会文化的消极影响不包括
A．对文物古迹的破坏B．使传统文化商业化、庸俗化
C．旅游者不良的示范效应D．推动科技交流与发展5．下列选项中不属于旅游商品特征的是
A．小型化、便携式B．实用化、艺术化
C．规模化、机械化D．地方化、民族化
6．“艾斯特”定义是由学者提出的。
A．德国B．法国C．美国D．瑞士
7．学术考察旅行和政治旅行的主要代表人物分别是
A．张骞、苏秦B．司马迁、苏秦
D．吕不韦、张仪
C．张仪、苏秦
8．菩提达摩在少林寺创立了
A．禅宗B．净土宗C．华严宗D．法相宗
9．新的《旅行社条例》是从年 5 月 1 日起开始实施的。
A．2011 B．2010 C．2009 D．2008 10．中国入境旅游客源国中，市场的最大特点是边境贸易旅游非常活跃。
A．日、韩B．韩、俄C．俄、蒙D．韩、蒙11．旅行社设计、开发和组合旅游产品的功能被称为 A．协调职能
B．生产职能
C．分配职能D．销售职能
12．黄河小浪底景区不跨市。
A．郑州B．三门峡C．洛阳D．济源13．中国区域旅游协调发展中的城乡互动不包括
A．互为条件B．互为资源
C．互为市场D．互为因果
14．度假型饭店的特点是
A．远离城市、交通便利、康乐设施完备
B．强调营造家庭式氛围和主动、热情、周到的服务
C．会议相关设施完备，并提供专业化的会议接待服务
D．经济、卫生、高效、停车场较大
15．嵩阳书院创建于北魏，到五代后周时改建为
A．嵩阳寺B．太室书院
C．嵩阳观D．嵩岳寺
16．下列旅游商品中属于土特产品的是
A．蜡染B．北京景泰蓝
C．冲浪滑板D．信阳毛尖
17．散客旅游主要是指个人、家庭及以下的自行结伴旅游。
A．15 人B．10 人C．8 人D．5 人18．随着旅游业的快速发展，某景区附近的农民纷纷抛弃农田到收入更高的景区工作，从而导致大量农田荒芜。
这说明旅游业的发展会造成旅游目的地
A．物价上涨B．原有产业结构失衡
C．农民失业
D．产生宾主矛盾
19．中国边境旅游开始于辽宁省的
C．鞍山市D．铁岭市A．丹东市B．沈阳市
20．下列不属于旅游资源特点的是
A．多样性B．吸引性
C．可移动性D．可观赏性
21．通常所讲的“人逢喜事精神爽”描述的是
A．应激B．激情C．热情D．心境
22．俗话说“物以类聚，人以群分” ，这说明人际关系受的影响。
A．空间距离因素B．交往频率因素
C．相似因素D．互补因素
23．正常人看到蛇，就会感到恐惧，而盲人看不到蛇，就不会觉得害怕。
这说明
A．人的心理是人脑的机能B．人的心理是对客观现实的反映
C．人的心理具有选择性D．人的心理具有主观能动性
24．行为主义学派的创始人是
A．弗洛伊德B．华生
C．马斯洛D．罗杰斯
25．当泰山被周围的云雾遮住时，人们依然能够感知泰山的雄伟和壮丽。
这是
A．知觉的理解性B．知觉的选择性
C．知觉的整体性D．知觉的恒常性
26．是人在智力活动过程中对认识活动成就进行评价时产生的情感体验。
A．道德感B．美感C．理智感D．激情
27．旅游者入住饭店后，希望客房是属于自己的私密空间，不会有外人打扰。
这是旅游者
A．求整洁干净的心理需求B．求环境舒适的心理需求
C．求隐秘安全的心理需求D．求信任尊重的心理需求28．旅游者喜欢故地重游，去较熟悉的旅游景区。
A．胆汁质B．抑郁质
C．多血质D．粘液质
29．寂静的夜晚，钟表指针走动时的声音十分清晰，但人们也能入睡。
这是
A．感觉的适应性B．感觉的相互作用
C．知觉的选择性D．知觉的恒常性
30．下列交往形式中，不属于平行性交往的是
A．成人型对成人型交往B．家长型对家长型交往
C．家长型对幼儿型交往D．幼儿型对家长型交往
31．前往敦煌参观古代石窟的旅游者往往带着欣赏石刻艺术、壁画的目的。
这是为了满足其的需要。
A．探险B．认知
C．追求美和艺术D．娱乐
32．根据德国心理学家艾宾浩斯的研究结果，遗忘发展的规律是
A．先快后慢、先多后少B．先快后慢、先少后多
C．先慢后快、先少后多D．先慢后快、先多后少
33．游客通过导游对人文景点的历史背景、历史故事等的介绍记住该景点。
这属于
A．机械记忆B．形象记忆
C．理解记忆D．情绪记忆
34．旅游者做事目标明确，主动、积极、果断、坚定，有较强的自制能力。
A．意志型B．理智型
C．情绪型D．内向型
35．投诉者遇到不公正的待遇时，往往表现出抱怨式的投诉，他们不仅要面子，而且脾气很大。
A．谈判型B．宣泄型
C．挑剔型D．补偿型
36．俗话说“尺有所短，寸有所长” ，在人际交往过程中要善于吸收他人的长处，弥补自己的不足。
这是
A．平等原则B．互补互助原则
C．诚信原则D．宽容原则
37．下列属于旅游者投诉的主观原因的是
A．硬件设施故障B．服务质量较差
C．收费不合理D．意外事件影响
38．漆黑的溶洞中色彩艳丽的灯光会引起旅游者的注意。
这属于 A．静止状态间的对比B．运动状态间的对比
C．静止状态和运动状态的对比D．有意注意
39．的保持时间为 5 秒~2 分钟以内。
A．瞬时记忆B．机械记忆
C．短时记忆D．长时记忆
40．是旅游者在旅游中间阶段的心理特点。
A．归家的迫切感B．寻求解放感
C．总结回顾心理D．寻求安全感
旅游概论（70 分）
二、判断题（每小题 2 分，共 20 分。
在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√” ，错误
的打“×” ）
41．旅游需求是人们进行旅游活动的内部动因和直接动力。
42．内乡县衙始建于元代。
43．与“洛阳纸贵”有关的文学作品是左思的《两京赋》。
44．确立旅游业的支柱产业地位是中国旅游业今后发展的趋势之一。
45．王喆是正一教的创始人。
46．三门峡黄河旅游线路的西面起点是三门峡黄河大坝。
47．地处“三洲五海之地”的旅游市场是中东市场。
48．经济价值的大小与吸引旅游者的多少成反比。
49．天坛山被称为“擎天砥柱” 、“太行之脊” 。
50．自古以来国内外最常见、最普遍的一种旅游形式是商务旅游。
三、名词解释题（每小题 3 分，共 12 分）
51．旅游动机
52．广义的旅游市场
53．旅游交通
54．国际旅游者
四、简答题（4 小题，共 25 分）
55．世界旅游业的发展趋势是什么？（7 分）
56．旅游业健康发展之路是什么？（8 分）
57．旅游业的特点是什么？（5 分）
58．河南省的古文化遗址有哪些？（5 分）五、综合题（13
分）
59．论述旅游资源的开发与保护。
旅游心理学（60 分）
六、判断题（每小题 1 分，共 10 分。
在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√” ，错误的打“×” ）
60．舒适是旅游交通服务中最基本、最核心的工作。
61．乐观的心态不仅有利于自身情绪的调节，还有利于问题的解决。
62．对概念、判断、推理、公式、定理等内容的记忆属于逻辑记忆。
63．人的气质具有较强的稳定性，一旦形成就不再变化。
64．设计开发多样化的旅游产品可以激发旅游者积极的情绪情感。
65．当感知过的事物已不在眼前时，在人脑中还会再次浮现该事物的形象，这就
是想象。
66．家长型心理状态以理智为特征，具有这种心理状态的人在与人交往中往往采
取一种平等商量的态度。
67．旅游者的投诉可以促使旅游企业及时发现问题，从而避免更大的损失。
68．学生希望获得“三好学生”的称号，这是自我实现的需要。
69．有意识记在旅游活动中占主导地位。
七、名词解释题（每小题 3 分，共 12 分）
70．无意识记
71．心理疲劳
72．应激
73．旅游者投诉
八、简答题（4 小题，共 23 分）
74．旅游者对旅游商品的心理需求有哪些？（4 分）
75．简答影响旅游者心境的因素。
（5 分）
76．在旅游活动中，对多血质旅游者应采取哪些服务策略？（6 分）
77．旅游者对导游人员素质的心理需求有哪些？（8 分）九、综合题（15 分）
78．根据旅游者对餐厅服务的心理需求，分析餐厅服务应采取的服务策略。