英文科技论文写作与发表
如何写一篇英文科技论文
如 何写 一篇英 文科技论文
◆尹小军 康健 刘永立 赵福 军 陈海 波
摘
要 根 据形 成 英文科 技 论文 的模 式 I M A R D( 即引 言 、材 料和
件很 困难 的事 ,即便是对 英语 国家 的人,很 多时候 他们 的
论文 也 因为语 言 问题被 退稿 。即便英 语不 是母 语,科技 论
文也应符合标准英 语语 言的习惯 ( 句型 、语法 、拼写等 )。
英文科技论文 的句 子应该是完整 的,读者容 易理解 的。
英 文 科 技 论 文 的 撰 写 有 一 个 基 本 模 式 M A R D法
研 究有 多 好,都不会 产生 很大 的影响 英文 论文写 作是一
该 研 究领 域有 一个深 刻、全面 的理解 ,能够 给读 者 阐明研
究 是 多 么 重 要 。 引 言 部 分 应 该 说 明 的 一 些 基 本 问题 : 这 是
一
个什 么 问题 ?存在 一些解 决的方 法吗 ?哪个方 法 是最好 的?它 的主要 不足 是什么 ?期 待解 决哪些 问题 ?方 案是否 已经完 成 ?引言部 分的时态 应是一 般过 去时 ( 一般 的背景 内容 ,本 文 中将要 完成 的描述 )、现在 完成时 ( 过 去到现
一
定 的 专 业 知 识 , 尽 可 能 地 用 参 考 文 献 的 形 式 , 用 图 和 表
该 问题 是否新 颖 ,是 否有研 究价值 。引 言是反 映作者 对该
研 究领 域 熟 悉 程 度 的 一 个 标 志 。
来描 述和 分析 实验方 法。在该 部分 需要提 及研 究 的地 点和
英文科技论文写作与投稿
从 易 到 难
Methods (theoretical or experimental) Results and discussion (figures and tables) Conclusions Acknowledgements Appendix References
Purpose: attract busy readers’ attention effectively to read on. Form: noun phrase, statement, or question
do not contain seldom-used abbreviations do not contain study, research, investigation, recent progress,
observation, novel, new, etc. Restrict the noun phrase to a maximum of three words by inserting of, by, for, etc.
confusing
Track the latest relevant articles in your field (知己知彼)
self-evaluate whether your work is interesting, novel, important
community
Define your single main idea
for the first time
保证他人可以重复您的工作:实验条件、样品、设备, 计算方
法,参数设置
在保证论文完整性的基础上合理引用,避免大篇幅照抄,避免
学术不端
英文科技论文写作
英文科技论文写作英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言,发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定,只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定,才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction,Materials and Methods,Results,and Discussion),这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题:Introduction(引言):研究的是什么问题?Materials and Methods(材料和方法):怎样研究这个问题?Results(结果):发现了什么?Discussion(讨论):这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文,有一个方法值得借鉴,即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上(A3或A4纸,横放)写下文章题目(事先定好题目很重要),然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题,把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容,诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等,把它们写在方框附近的圈内,并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段,在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章?还需要做哪些工作,是找到某文献的原文,还是补画一张图表,或者需要再查找某个参考文献?当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整,那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏,但其意义重大,它可以给你自由思考的空间,并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步:从整体考虑文章结构,思考各种组织文章的方法,准备好所需的资料,随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法,不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起,都能够能做到大局不乱。
科学与技术英文作文
科学与技术英文作文英文:Science and technology play an important role in our daily lives. They have brought us convenience and improved our quality of life. Science is the study of the natural world through observation and experiment, while technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.Science has helped us understand the world around us. For example, the discovery of antibiotics has saved countless lives by fighting off infections. The study of genetics has allowed us to understand the causes of diseases and develop treatments for them. In addition, science has helped us understand the environment and the impact of human activities on it.Technology has also greatly impacted our lives. It has made communication faster and easier, allowing us toconnect with people all over the world. We can now access vast amounts of information through the internet, and we can use technology to improve our health and fitness. For example, wearable fitness trackers can help us track our exercise and monitor our heart rate.However, science and technology also have their downsides. The overuse of technology can lead to addiction and social isolation. The development of weapons and other harmful technologies can lead to war and destruction. We must use science and technology responsibly and ethically to avoid these negative consequences.中文:科学与技术在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
英文科技论文写作与投稿PPT课件
SCI论文的分类
• 综述性论文 • 综述某一领域中的最新进展,应该有述有评,而不只是前人工作的罗
列;
• 要有综述者自己的观点和对他人工作的评价,指出不足之处和解决问
题的设想,以及今后的研究方向;
• 该归纳出几个热点或前沿问题,展开叙述,不要像记流水帐似的,面
面俱到;
• 既要大量占有文献,又要有所取舍,突出精华,要对文献仔 • (1)实验性论文 • (2)报道性论文 • (3)理论性论文 • (4)综述性论文
SCI论文的分类
• 实验性论文 • 1 前言 • 2 实验方法 • 3 实验结果(数据) • 4 对实验结果的分析 • 5 结论
SCI论文的分类
• 报道性论文(报道某一项科学发现,这一发现不是通过实验、
论文写作前的准备工作
• (3)检索并查阅参考文献对参考文献的选择与标引在论文的撰写中最容易被轻
视,同时也是出现问题最多的环节.目前我国科技论文中普遍存在着对参考文 献引用严重不足的状况统计表明,我国科技期刊的平均篇论文参考文献数量大 多不及同类国际性期刊的一半。此外,有相当多作者的引证行为也有明显的失 妥之处,具体表现为故意(或非故意)回避引用重要参考文献、自引过多(只侧 重引用作者本人早期的工作)、随意转引(从他人论文中间接地引用文献)等, 并因此在学术界造成很多不良影响.
后再动笔,切忌机械罗列。
• 要有对未来发展的展望,对他人的研究起到指导作用; • 尽量引用最新的工作,体现出时效性; • 尽可能阅读原始文献
论文写作前的准备工作
• 在着手撰写论文的初稿之前,需要准备的工作有 • (1)拟定论文的试用题名和摘要 • 论文的试用题名和摘要对于规定选题和明确文章的范围具有指导性
论文写作前的准备工作
研究生英语科技论文写作
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
实例1: 一种适合硬件实现的高效算术编码
摘要:本文提出了利用查找来实现二值算术编码,避免乘 除法运算,可以简化硬件设计,该算法具有较小的概率逼 近误差,因此性能退化较小。 Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new implementation of multiplication---free binary arithmetic coding by use of table lookup which reduce the complexity of hardware design. The scheme can be shown to have better Approximation of the used probability model and to have Minor performance degradation.
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
4. Abstract “an abstract comprises a one paragraph summary of the whole paper. “ Abstracts have become increasingly important, as electronic publication databases are the primary means of finding research reports in a certain subject area today .
科 技 论 文 撰 写 格 式
there are some things that should not be included in an abstract:
Information and conclusions not stated in the paper
科技论文写作与发表教程课件-科技英语写作风格 (2)
1.2成功写作十诫
在英语语法中,动词不定式通过用to+动词的
形式,去表示“打算”“计划”“希
✓
代词要与ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ行词保持一致
望”“将要做某事”等表示未来。 例如:
✓ 要重视字母大小写(如youIfaynoud eI)xpect to eventually succeed, you
✓ 句尾不要用介词
must keep十t三ry、in十g.四世纪已经在英语中出
一、正确使用英语
1.4时态问题
引言(Introduction): (1)概述中的研究背景通常会引用相关学科中广为接受的原理或事实,以及 你所做研究的重要性,这些通常采用现在时。
(2)在概述中也可能引用与你从事项目相关的一些研究结果,为表达你对该 研究结果仍坚信其正确性及相关性,即使已经是很久以前的研究结果,可使用
✓ 动词要与主语保持一致
动词不定式盛t顿o·欧su文c、ce西e奥d中多·间罗斯加福了等一人个, 副词 eventually都,是用这来种用修法饰的不高定手,式而中现的代作动词结构。
✓ 不要使用双重否定
但 家同样也在使用。 科技英
这是一个非语常、让正人式困书惑面的文用体方中法不,通常我们
✓ 不要使用分离不定式
✓ 不要使用双重否定 ✓ 不要使用分离不定式
这是一个非常让人困惑的用方法,通常我们 被告知动词不定式是一个紧密的语法结构, 但是在这里,他被修饰动词的副词分开了。
to diligently read
to happily write
to scientifically illustrate
一、正确使用英语
✓ 不要使用双重否定
一、正确使用英语
1.2成功写作十诫
有关科技的英文作文模板
有关科技的英文作文模板Title: The Impact of Technology on Our Lives。
In today's modern world, technology plays a significant role in our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we conduct business, technology has transformed the way we live and work. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on various aspects of our lives, including communication, education, healthcare, and the economy.First and foremost, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of the internet and social media, we are now able to connect with people from all over the world in an instant. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to stay in touch with friends and family, share our thoughts and experiences, and even conduct business. Additionally, the rise of smartphones has made it possible for us to access information and communicate on the go, further enhancing our ability to stay connected.In the field of education, technology has had a profound impact on the way we learn and acquire knowledge. With the availability of online courses, educational videos, and interactive learning platforms, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has made learning more flexible and convenient, allowing individuals to pursue their education at their own pace and on their own terms. Furthermore, technology has also enabled the development of innovative teaching methods, such as virtual reality and augmented reality, which have the potential to enhance the learning experience and make education more engaging and interactive.In the healthcare sector, technology has played a crucial role in improving patient care and treatment outcomes. Medical advancements, such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and wearable health devices, have made it easier for healthcare professionals to track patient data, monitor their health, and provide timely and personalized care. Additionally, the use of robotics and artificial intelligence has led to significant improvements in surgical procedures, diagnosis, and treatment planning, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and a higher standard of care.From an economic standpoint, technology has had a profound impact on the way businesses operate and compete in the global marketplace. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct transactions, making it possible for businesses to reach customers around the world and operate 24/7. Moreover, the use of big data and analytics has enabled companies to gain valuable insights into consumer behavior and market trends, allowing them to make more informed decisions and develop targeted marketing strategies. Additionally, the automation of various processes and the use of advanced manufacturing technologies have led to increased productivity and efficiency, driving economic growth and innovation.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, transforming the way we communicate, learn, receive healthcare, and conduct business. As technology continues to evolve, it will undoubtedly shape the future in ways we cannot yet imagine, further impacting the way we live and interact with the world around us. It is essential that we embrace these advancements and harness the potential of technology to create a better and more connected society.。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文:As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文:作为一名科技爱好者,我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
英文科技论文的写作和投稿(概述)
参考文献(References)
• 文献著录格式:查阅拟投稿期刊
AMS Journals:
Author(s), publication year: Article title. Journal name, Volume, page range. Author(s), publication year: Book Title, Publisher, total pages.
构建提纲
• 构建一个清晰、准确而又没有重复的逻辑 顺序来表达自己的想法是论文成功的基础 • 有太多想法需要表达 • 用关键词将所有想法列于提纲中,反复调 整它们的顺序,直至你认为最后形成的逻 辑顺序能最好地表达你的主题 • 要求:没有重复,想法之间有内在的逻辑 关系
搜集素材
• 资料和方法 • 研究结果(包括插图和表格) • 参考文献
参考文献(References)
• 文献列表顺序和文中标引格式
(1)著者-出版年体系 文献列表顺序(AGU Journals) : Smith, A. (1989a),… Smith, A. (1989b),… Smith, A. (1991),… Smith, A., and C. Allen (1992),… Smith, A., and B. Frank (1995),… Smith, A., and B. Frank (1997),… Smith, A., L. Roberts, and T. Jones (1993),… Smith, A., T. Jones , and L. Roberts (1993),… Smith, A., et al. (1998),…(more than 10 authors)
讨论(Discussion)
• 讨论是对结果的解释和推论,是论文的最 重要的“看点”部分,也是最难写好的部 分之一。 • 内容: (1)概述最重要的结果,并与已有研究结果 进行比较、分析(本文的结论和已有的结 论是否一致?如不,为什么?); (2)对结果进行符合逻辑的、恰当的推论 (避免做出数据所不能支持的推论);
如何写一篇高质量的科技论文(英文版)
What is a scientific paper? A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader. Papers are a central part of research. If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done. “Interesting and unpublished” is equivalent to “non-existent.”什么是科技论文?科技论文是集假说、数据和结论为一体的概括性描述,以此向读者论述。
论文是研究工作的中心部分。
如果你的研究没有写成论文,也就等同于没有做研究。
有意义但没有发表,等同于不存在。
Realize that your objective in research is to formulate and test hypotheses, to draw conclusions from these tests, and to teach these conclusions to others. Your objective is not to “collect data.”要意识到研究的目的是为了形成并证实假说,从一些测试中得出结论,并把结论传授给别人。
你的研究目的不是简单的收集数据。
A paper is not just an archival device for storing a completed research program, it is also a structure for planning your research in progress. If you clearly understand the purpose and form of a paper, it can be immensely useful to you in organizing and conducting your research. A good outline for the paper is also a good plan for the research program. You should write and rewrite these plans/outlines throughout the course of the research. At the beginning, you will have mostly plan; at the end, mostly outline. The continuous effort to understand, analyze, summarize, and reformulate hypotheses on paper will be immensely more efficient for you than a process in which you collect data and only start to organize them when their collection is“complete.”一篇论文并不仅仅是收集已经得到的研究结果,它也有助于形成进一步的研究工作的框架。
第三章 英语学术论文写作与发表
第三章英语学术论文写作与发表摘要(Abstract)撰写一篇论文的摘要是读者的第一个信息来源,是论文能够流通共享的重要因素,它通常被看做是一篇论文最重要的部分之一,拥有独特的功能:1)论文的缩影;2)决定发表机构是否收录;3)促进流通性。
论文摘要的内容要包括整篇论文正文的主要内容:研究背景,研究目的,研究方法,研究发现和研究结论。
正因为摘要需要展现文章整体情况这一原因,才把摘要放在完成主体论文后来写。
从语言和信息内容来看,摘要的语言具有高度概括性,信息内容精炼,尽量用最少的语言传达最多的信息,同时有保证语篇结构的连贯性(黄国文,葛达西,张美芳,2011),因此,在格式上,若论文较长,摘要字数须控制在200字左右,最好不要超过500字;若论文较短,50—100字的摘要即可。
有些机构要求论文发表时在摘要后写上论文的关键词(Keywords),通常是名词,名词短语和动名词。
为了更好地理解摘要部分要怎么来写,我们来看看摘自文章“Food insecurity and low income in an English inner city”的摘要(Abstract)部分的句子都有什么含义。
Ex. 3-7AbstractBackground Low incomes may not provide the minimum requirements for healthy living. We evaluated experiences of food insecurity in relation to income in inner London.Methods Subjects attending 10 general medical practices completed a short self-administered questionnaire, including the short form Household Food Security Scale and a short food frequency questionnaire.Results Responses were obtained from 431/495 (87 per cent) subjects. Overall 87 (20 per cent) of subjects were classified as food insecure. Food insecurity was negatively associated with household income (p = 0.004). University-educated subjects (8 per cent) were less often food insecure than all others (26 per cent). Subjects who were food insecure were less likely to report eating fruit daily (food secure 48 per cent, food insecure 33 per cent, p = 0.017) or vegetables or salads daily (food secure 56 per cent, food insecure 34 per cent, p = 0.002).Conclusions Experiences of food insecurity may be common in households with incomes at the level of the UK national minimum wage or lower.Keywords: food security, dietary intakes, income, socio- economic status(Tingay et al., 2003)(178 words)2.3.6论文修改修改论文时可以用以下评价标准(Assessment checklist)来从整体上检查论文是否达到要求。
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译:一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩,另一个美国大学的毕业生。
英文科技论文的写作
8.3 英文科技论文的摘要及关键词
8.3.2. 英文摘要的精炼方法 • 不用开场白 • 不用标题语 • 尽量不用重复词 • 少用定冠词
• 少用形式主语
• 以短代长、减少冗语
• 不用通用内容
8.3 英文科技论文的摘要及关键词
8.3.3. 英文摘要中的动词 • 动词的时态 • 主动态与被动态
• 少用存在动词和少重复行为动词
求不超过12个实词;美国医学会规定不超过2
行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;我国
一般要求不超过10个实词。
8.2 英文科技论文的题目
(2)题名的结构已约定俗成,一般要求以名词短语 为主要形式。题名中一般只有名词、形容词、介词、 连词等,如果出现动词,也只是现在分词和过去分 词的形式。 Optimal Design of Tractor Three Link Hitch (拖拉机悬挂机构的优化设计) Slag Foaming in the Process of Reduction and Refining (还原精炼条件下炉渣的泡沫化)
8.3.4. 国内外论文摘要实例分析 【例8.11】
Determination of Bearing Static Stiffness
for Machine Tool Spindles
In this paper the1 influence of bearing static stiffness with two supports on the2 spindle nose stiffness is analyzed. On this basis3, by nonlinear regression analysis the author derives4 a formula for calculating stiffness of overhung ratio with two supports, with
英文科技论文写作与投稿
引言(Introduction)
引言的根本目的——论证本工作的重要性 阐述研究目的和意义——为什么要开展此项研究? 对于该课题人们已有的认识如何?还存在哪些问 题?对于该问题我们打算怎么做? 注意连惯性——从介绍本工作的研究背景、前人 的研究进展入手,自然地引出我们将要做的工作 对研究进展的介绍切忌简单罗列——应该有适当 的组织和概括,尽量给出丰富的信息
投稿
选择合适的期刊 从期刊的网页找到投稿的方法——电子投 稿和纸张投稿 精心准备一封Cover Letter——介绍论文 的背景和重要性、工作的独到之处等 如果杂志允许,可以推荐审稿人 投稿后要有耐心
如何对待审稿意见
要尊重审稿人的工作——审稿人是研究领域的专 家或权威,具有良好的学术声誉 对于审稿人的意见不应消极回避,而应积极应对, 要学会与审稿人斗争和妥协 对审稿人提出的非原则性,尽可能完全满足审稿 人要求;对于无法按照审稿人要求修改的,说明 实际困难以取得谅解;对于审稿人的误解,应该 给予说明 对于完全负面的审稿意见,只要编辑没有明显的 拒稿倾向,仍然要据理力争
选题的创新性
过去从来没有人做过的研究——开创性工 作——研究不必拘泥于细节,先把一些粗 线条的框架建立起来,细节问题可留待别 人来做; 过去已有研究的问题——如何做的比前人 更好——采取新的解决方法?工作更加细 致系统?纠正前人的错误?
如何查找所需要的文献
充分利用各种网络检索工具 Web of Science (SCI) Ei Village (EI) ScienceDirect Onsite (Elsevier) 从阅读综述入手,迅速了解背景,并且根 据综述的引用和评述来查找文献 跟踪国际同行的工作,针对某课题组或某 科学家检索其工作
实验数据的分析整理是论文写作的 重要步骤
科学与技术的英语开头作文
科学与技术的英语开头作文科学与技术的英语作文。
With the rapid development of science and technology, our world has undergone tremendous changes. Science and technology have brought us a more convenient and comfortable life, and have also changed the way we live and work.Firstly, the advancement of science and technology has greatly improved our living standards. For example, the invention of electricity has brought us a more comfortable living environment. The development of transportation has greatly facilitated our travel. The invention of the Internet has made it possible for us to communicate with people around the world easily and quickly.Secondly, science and technology have also changed the way we work. With the development of automation technology, many jobs that used to be done by people are now done bymachines. This has greatly improved work efficiency and reduced labor costs. At the same time, it has also brought challenges to the job market, and many people have to learn new skills to adapt to the changing job market.Thirdly, science and technology have also brought us many new opportunities. For example, the development of e-commerce has created many new business opportunities. The development of new energy has brought us a new way of energy use. The development of artificial intelligence has opened up new possibilities for human intelligence.However, science and technology also bring challenges and risks. For example, the development of nuclear technology brings the risk of nuclear accidents. The development of artificial intelligence brings the risk of job loss and ethical issues. Therefore, we need to be cautious and responsible when using science and technology, and make sure that they are used for the benefit of humanity.In conclusion, science and technology have brought usmany benefits, but also challenges and risks. We need to continue to promote the development of science and technology, but also pay attention to the potential risks and challenges they bring. Only in this way can we make the best use of science and technology and create a better future for humanity.。
科技英语写作与发表
摘要写作的总体要求
确保客观而充分地表述论文的内容,适当强调研究中 创新、重要之处(但不要使用评价性语言); 尽量包括论文中的主要论点和重要细节(重要的论证 或数据); 要求结构严谨、语义确切、表述简明,注意逻辑性;
一般不分段落,尽量使用指示性的词语来表达论文的 不同部分(层次);
慎用缩略语、简称、代号等,如确有需要(如避免多 次重复较长的术语)使用缩写,应在其第一次出现时给 出全称; 为方便检索系统转录,应尽量避免使用图、表、化学 结构 式、数学表达式、角标和希腊文等特殊符号; 尽量避免引用文献,若无法回避使用引文,应在引文 出现的位置将引文的书目信息标注在括号内; 描述作者的工作一般用过去时态,陈述所得出的结论 时使用现在时态;
科技论文结构组成
遵循科技论文的基本要求如“讲究逻辑、表达清晰、 用词准确”,同时,需要注意科技论文的写作格式。 采用IMRaD (Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion )结构
IMRaD结构的逻辑性体现在它能够依次回答以下问题: • 研究的是什么问题? 答案就是Introduction • 这个问题是怎么研究的? 答案就是Materials and Methods • 研究发现了什么? 答案就是Results • 这些发现意味着什么? 答案就是Discussion
科技论文分类
1)按写作目的分类 (1)期刊论文
是提供学术期刊发表的,对论文深度、广 度、创新性有要求。期刊编辑部希望论文 从选题到内容提出新的观点、新的发现、 新的经验,在理论上有较强的指导意义或 在应用中有较高的实用价值。
(2)学位论文
a.学士论文 b.硕士论文 c.博士论文 一般能在国际学位论文文摘(DAI, Dissertation Abstracts
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示,英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量,其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例,而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业,因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用,许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来,比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中,每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语,作为一门具有较强综合性的学科,农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性,假如缺乏肯定的专业背景,在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况,甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够,一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候,忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异,因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语,并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道,现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的,很少了解相关的农业学问,所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革',而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法,例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer,追肥应当翻译成为topdressing,底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中,翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础,却缺乏过硬的专业学问,就很简单消失各种错误。
科学和技术英文作文
科学和技术英文作文英文:Science and technology have always been an important part of my life. From a young age, I was fascinated by how things worked and how they could be improved. As I grew older, this fascination only grew stronger.One of the most significant examples of how science and technology have impacted my life is through medicine. Medical advancements have allowed us to cure diseases and illnesses that were once considered incurable. For example, my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer a few years ago, but thanks to advancements in medical treatments, he was able to beat it and is now cancer-free.Another example is how technology has made communication easier and more efficient. With the rise of smartphones and social media, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly. This has allowedme to maintain relationships with friends and family who live in different parts of the world.However, with all the benefits that science and technology bring, there are also potential downsides. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on the environment. As we continue to develop and use more advanced technologies, we also produce more waste and pollution. It's important for us to find ways to balance our technological advancements with environmental sustainability.中文:科学和技术一直是我生活中重要的一部分。
英文科技论文写作与发表
After Review
– Accept as it is (extremely rare) – Accept if suitably revised (3 or 4
Send to Reviewers
EIC Makes Decision
Reject
Accept
On-Line Version
Print Version
Preliminary Screening
- Appropriateness of subject matter - Significant advances in the field - New or novel concept or approach - Overall quality of the study - Clarity and readability - Compliance with instructions
Dear Editor:
We would like to submit an original manuscript entitled “xxxxxxxxx” to be considered for publication in EHP jornal as an original article.
what to do when a paper is rejected what to do when a paper is accepted •Some suggestions
Writing a good paper
• Is there a story to tell? 研究有新的发现和观点吗? • Did I have a clear hypothesis? 你是否有清晰的研究假设? • What was the rationale for the project? 理论依据是什么? •Did I perform a thorough literature review? 我是否做了详尽的文献研究
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科技论文写作 与发表
北卡州立大学
NC STATE University
李百炼 bailian_li@
Improve the chances of getting your manuscript accepted
如何提高英文科技 论文的接受率
Suggestions from my experience as Authors and Associate Editors for several International journals
Send to Reviewers
EIC Makes Decision
Reject
Accept
On-Line Version
Print Version
Preliminary Screening
- Appropriateness of subject matter - Significant advances in the field - New or novel concept or approach - Overall quality of the study - Clarity and readability - Compliance with instructions
supplemental materials?
Originality
• Papers must not be published in print or online elsewhere at time of submission
• Clearly different from work already published
Criteria Used for Screening
• Scope of the journal • Characteristics of the paper* • Administrative criteria* • Originality* • Theme relevance • Projected impact • Ethics
Identifying a Target Journal
• Select a journal that publishes work relevant to your area of research
• Consider journals that you have cited in your work •Do not write the paper and then look for a journal
What to do when a paper is accepted
• Revise and resubmit promptly.
• Include a letter saying what revisions were made.
• If you received a list of requested revisions, address each in the letter. Provide a page and line number when referring to revisions made in the manuscript.
Manuscript Editor
-文字编辑、核对修改细节
- Associate Editor = Reviewers
Manuscript Review Process
Preliminary Screening
Reject without Review
Assign to Associate Editor
Cover letter
• Originality 原创性 • Exclusive submission 一稿一投 • Ethnics of Scientific publication 学术道
德和人道标准
• Recommend reviewers 推荐评审人 • 把握“推销”的最好机会
Example of Cover Letter
•Associate Editors and Editorial Review Board
Selection criteria
• Readership • SCI and Impact Factor • Access (open access vs. subscription only) • Review process • Publication time (e-pub ahead of print) • Likelihood of acceptance
what to do when a paper is rejected what to do when a paper is accepted •Some suggestions
Writing a good paper
• Is there a story to tell? 研究有新的发现和观点吗? • Did I have a clear hypothesis? 你是否有清晰的研究假设? • What was the rationale for the project? 理论依据是什么? •Did I perform a thorough literature review? 我是否做了详尽的文献研究
Dear Editor:
We would like to submit an original manuscript entitled “xxxxxxxxx” to be considered for publication in EHP jornal as an original article.
reproduction? • Are the references in the appropriate format? • Is the Competing Financial Disclosure form
complete and accurate? • How much material could be placed into
•Request to be reconsidered
•Revise based on comments and suggestions
-Check with the editor before you submit it again
•Submit it to another journal
-ITA (作者指南) -Cover letter -Don’t ignore comments from the reviewers
• Addresses a new or novel concept or method
• Adds to “weight of the evidence” in any particular discipline or field
科技论文写作与发表
•Writing a good paper •Indentifying a target journal •Instructions to Authors •Communicating with editors and reviewers
Instructions to Authors
• Scope of the journal
• Manuscript submission • Maximum length of article/abstract • Sections to include in the article • Guidelines regarding writing style • Guidelines for figures and tables • Format of references
agenda ?
Administrative Criteria
• Will the paper need significant editorial assistance? • Is the paper within guidelines for page limits? • Does the paper conform to EHP format? • Are the figures of sufficient quality for
High Competition and Demand for Good Papers
• Increased manuscript submissions • Especially from China and other developing
countries • High %Papers rejected without review • 40% Papers rejected after review • 60% Papers accepted after review • 35% Overall acceptance rate
Writing a good paper
•What is the historical context of the work? 过往的研究的历史背景 • Did the experiments test that hypothesis? 你的实验是否验证了你的假设? • Is the experimental design defendable? 你的实验设计是否经得起推敲? • How do my findings relate to the existing knowledge? 你的发现与现有的知识有何关联?
• Are the methods appropriate? • Are the results explained in a logical manner? • Are the results consistent with the conclusions? • Does the paper have an obvious ideological