英语科技论文写作(一)
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English: Technology plays a crucial role in our society, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advancement of technology, we have seen significant improvements in various aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, transportation, and education. From innovative medical devices to self-driving cars and online learning platforms, technology has undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and efficient. Furthermore, advancements in technology have also facilitated global communication and collaboration, allowing people from different corners of the world to connect and share ideas. In addition, the development of renewable energy technologies has also brought us closer to combating climate change and creating a more sustainable future. Overall, technology has greatly impacted our society, bringing about positive changes and improving the quality of life for many.中文翻译: 科技在我们的社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，彻底改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。
考研英文科技作文
考研英文科技作文英文：Technology is an integral part of our lives, and it has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. As a graduate student in computer science, I have witnessed the tremendous impact of technology on our society, and I believe that it will continue to shape our future.One of the most significant advancements in technology is the Internet, which has connected people from all over the world and made information accessible to everyone. The Internet has also enabled us to work remotely, allowing us to collaborate with colleagues in different parts of the world without leaving our homes. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies shifted to remote work, and the Internet played a crucial role in ensuring that business operations continued.Another area where technology has had a profound impactis healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors and researchers can diagnose diseases more accurately and develop new treatments. For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to analyze medical images and identify potential health risks. Moreover, wearable devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers can monitor our health and provide valuable insights into our physical well-being.However, technology also has its downsides. One of the most significant concerns is privacy and security. With so much personal information being shared online, there is a risk of data breaches and identity theft. Moreover, technology addiction is becoming a growing problem, with people spending more time on their devices and less time interacting with others in person.In conclusion, technology has transformed our lives in many ways, and it will continue to do so in the future. While there are concerns about privacy and addiction, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between theadvantages and disadvantages of technology and use it responsibly.中文：科技是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它彻底改变了我们的交流、工作和生活方式。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
英语科技论文写作方法与教程(南开大学)-1
What is scientific writing?
• However... • Most scientists are poorly trained as
writers.
• Scientific publications; • Scientific reports; • Thesis/dissertation; • Grant applications; • Scientific talks and presentations; • Writing in popular media (newspapers,
Course outline
• Lecture 17+18: Course summary. • Review of what we have learned; • How the course applies to your
dissertation and defense;
• Writing your Master’s dissertation; • Preparing your Master’s defense.
specific technical audience
general technical audience
non-technical audience
The message determines the medium
Why is scientific writing important?
•“Publish or Perish” •“Publish and Flourish”
•Scientific community uses publications to
科技英文作文50字
科技英文作文50字
英文，Technology has greatly impacted our daily lives. With the advancement of technology, we are now able to connect with people from all around the world with just a few clicks. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us to stay connected
with our friends and family, no matter where they are. Additionally, technology has made it easier for us to
access information and learn new things. With just a quick search on Google, we can find answers to almost any
question we have.
中文，科技对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着技术的
进步，我们现在可以通过几个点击与世界各地的人联系。
像Facebook、Instagram和Twitter这样的社交媒体平台使我们更容
易与朋友和家人保持联系，无论他们在哪里。
此外，科技使我们更
容易获取信息和学习新知识。
只需在Google上快速搜索，我们就可
以找到几乎任何问题的答案。
与科技有关英文作文
与科技有关英文作文英文：When it comes to technology, I believe it has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and messaging apps. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered right to our doorstep. In addition, technology has greatly improved healthcare, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat illnesses more accurately and effectively.However, technology also has its downsides. One major negative impact is the decrease in face-to-face communication and social interaction. People are becoming more reliant on technology for communication, leading to a lack of personal connections and a decrease in empathy. Another issue is the potential for addiction to technology,such as social media or video games, which can lead to negative effects on mental health and productivity.Overall, while technology has greatly improved ourlives in many ways, it is important to be aware of its potential negative impacts and strive for a balance in our use of technology.中文：谈到科技，我认为它在积极和消极方面都对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文：As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文：作为一名科技爱好者，我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
中考作文科技英文范文
中考作文科技英文范文英文：Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. On one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video conferencing. We can also shop online and have items delivered to our doorstep without ever leaving our homes. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and work. We can access vast amounts of information and resources through the internet and use various software and tools to increase our productivity.On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on our mental and physical health. We spend too much time staring at screens, which can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, social media and online gaming addiction have become serious problems that can lead todepression and anxiety. In addition, technology has also contributed to the loss of jobs in certain industries as machines and automation take over.Overall, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us to use it wisely and in moderation to avoid the negative effects.中文：科技在许多方面对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文1. Technology is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the digital world.2. The development of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Machines are now able to perform tasks that were once only possible for humans.3. The Internet of Things has transformed our homesinto smart homes, where we can control our appliances and security systems with just a few taps on our smartphones.4. Virtual reality and augmented reality are opening up new possibilities in entertainment, education, and training. We can now immerse ourselves in virtual worlds and interact with digital objects in real time.5. Cybersecurity is a growing concern as more of ourpersonal information is stored online. It is essential to protect our data from hackers and cyber attacks.6. The rise of e-commerce has changed the way we shop, with more people choosing to buy products online rather than in physical stores. This has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.7. Biotechnology is advancing rapidly, with breakthroughs in gene editing and personalized medicine. Scientists are now able to modify DNA to treat genetic diseases and create targeted therapies for patients.8. Quantum computing is on the horizon, promising to solve complex problems at speeds that are unimaginable with traditional computers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and climate modeling.。
有关科技的英语作文模板
有关科技的英语作文以下是一篇有关科技的英语作文：Technology: Shaping Our FutureIn today's rapidly evolving world, technology plays a vital role in shaping our lives and driving progress. It has transformed various aspects of society, offering numerous benefits and opportunities.One of the significant impacts of technology is in the field of communication. We now have instant access to information through the internet and mobile devices, enabling us to connect with people globally at a click of a button.Moreover, technology has revolutionized education. E-learning platforms provide accessible and flexible learning opportunities, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling widespread knowledge sharing.In the healthcare sector, advancements in technology have led to improved diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. From telemedicine to precision medicine, technology is saving lives and enhancing the quality of care.Technology also drives economic growth and innovation. It enables businesses to increase productivity, improve efficiency, and reach new markets, creating employment opportunities and driving progress.However, along with the benefits, there are also challenges associated with technology. Issues such as data privacy, cyber security, and the digital divide need to be addressed.To ensure the positive impact of technology, it is essential to have a balancedapproach. This includes raising awareness about the ethical and social implications, investing in research and development, and fostering collaboration between different stakeholders.In conclusion, technology is an ever-present force that continues to shape our world. By leveraging its potential and addressing its challenges, we can create a more connected, informed, and progressive future.。
科学技术作文英文
科学技术作文英文英文：Science and technology have played an increasingly important role in our daily lives. From the invention of the wheel to the development of the internet, science and technology have changed the way we live, work, and communicate.One example of how science and technology have changed our lives is the smartphone. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information, and even control our home appliances.It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives.Another example is the development of renewable energy. As we face the challenge of climate change, renewable energy has become increasingly important. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric power plants are just a few examples of how science and technology are helping usto reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and transition to a more sustainable future.In addition to improving our daily lives, science and technology have also contributed to the advancement of medicine. With the development of new drugs and medical technologies, we are able to treat and prevent diseases that were once considered incurable. For example, the development of vaccines has helped to eradicate diseases such as smallpox and polio.Overall, science and technology have had a profound impact on our lives and will continue to shape our future. As we face new challenges, we will rely on science and technology to help us find solutions and create a better world.中文：科学技术在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
英语科技论文写作
English technology thesis writingName:Studies: Steel metallurgyGlass:题目：The experiment study of use Iron Tailings and Magnesite Tailings Prepare Cordierite-based Glass CeramicsAbstract：This is work make some exploration about how to use iron tailings and magnesite tailings making glass-ceramics feasibility and preparation methods. Thus, turning waste into wealth and raising added-value of iron ore tailings and magnesite talings . In this work, the main raw material are iron ore tailings and magnesite tailings of Anshan area . And, adding nucleation agent and some other oxide follow the certain proportion , then production MgO - Al2O3- SiO2as the mainly crystalling phase of microcrystalline glass. In the experimental, we use DSC to measured nuclear and crystallizing temperature of glass-ceramics and using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and so on to test the glass-ceramics phase, crystallized behavior, and the effect of nucleation agent. Through the experiment, we obtained the best proportion of raw materials and tailings dosage as high as 80% , we also determine the most appropriate treatment of the corresponding system. Keywords：Iron tailings；magnesite tailings ;glass-ceramics；crystallization科技论文的组成及其各项的作用1、Title题名又叫题目、文题、标题，是科技论文的中心和总纲。
英语科技论文写作
英语科技论文写作目录第一章概论 (2)1.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成 (2)1.2 英语科技论文的分类及特点 (3)1.3 英语科技论文的文体特点 (4)第二章英语科技论文语言表达的规范与技巧 (8)2.1 如何使表达准确 (8)2.2 如何使语义连贯 (9)2.3 英语科技论文常用句型结构 (12)第三章英语科技论文的结构组成 (14)3.1 标题 (16)3.2 作者和联系方式 (17)3.3 摘要 (17)3.4 关键词 (18)3.5 引言 (18)3.6 论文主体 (21)3.7 结论 (26)3.8 附录 (28)3.9 致谢 (28)3.10 参考文献 (29)第四章摘要的撰写 (30)4.1 摘要的种类和特点 (30)4.2 摘要的内容和结构 (31)第五章最新科技信息的获取 (37)第六章科技论文的发表 (39)6.1 投稿过程的工作 (39)6.2 评审过程的工作 (41)6.3 出版过程的工作 (41)第一章概论科技论文是科学研究成果的一种展示，是作者以论文的形式向外界公布自己的科学研究成果。
科技论文的撰写与发表是科学研究中一项极其重要、不可马虎的工作，对于非英语母语的作者，如何用英文准确、清晰地表达研究内容和获得的成果，如何使论文顺利发表，成为必须面对的问题。
本课程详细介绍论文写作与发表过程中的一系列具体工作，以期对大家今后的写作提供一些有益的帮助。
1.1 英语科技论文的主要结构组成英语科技论文的整体组织结构和语言风格规范尤为重要，和建造楼房一样，写一篇论文也需要一份蓝图。
英文科技论文蓝图最常见的是所谓IMRAD结构，即：◇Introduction◇Methods◇Results and DiscussionsIMRAD结构的论文简单、清晰、明了并且逻辑性强，因而这一结构被近代学者广泛采用。
这种结构的论文，首先阐述研究的课题和研究的目的，有了清楚的定义以后，再描述研究的方法、试验手段和材料，最后对结果和结论进行详细讨论。
关于科技影响英文作文
关于科技影响英文作文英文：Technology has had a tremendous impact on our lives in recent years. From smartphones to social media, technology has changed the way we communicate, work, and even think. In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative effects on our lives.On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. We can now do things like shopping, banking, and booking travel from the comfort of our own homes. This has saved us a lot of time and money. In addition, technology has made it easier for us to stay connected with friends and family who live far away. We can use social media, video calls, and messaging apps to stayin touch with loved ones no matter where they are in the world.However, technology also has some negative effects. Forexample, it can be addictive and can lead to social isolation. We may spend so much time on our devices that we forget to interact with the people around us. In addition, technology can also be a source of stress and anxiety. We may feel pressure to constantly check our phones or respond to messages, which can be overwhelming.Overall, I believe that technology is neither good nor bad – it is how we use it that determines its impact onour lives. We need to be mindful of how much time we spend on our devices and make sure we are using technology in a way that enhances our lives, rather than detracting from it.中文：近年来，科技对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。
科技论文写作(英文)
CHENLI
26
Technical writing requires
give-and-take, a dialogue, a follow-up and/or input
CHENLI
2
台大校长 2009.9.15
两年前向台大新鲜人提出「四 不」：考试不作弊、作业不抄袭、 上课不随意逃课、脚踏车不乱停。
CHENLI
3
中原四不
不吸烟 不喝酒 不赌博 不(到不正当处)跳舞
CHENLI
4
全人教育-天、人、物、我
CHENLI
5
鏈結產學研發之專題實作 平台建構發展示意圖
21
CHENLI
22
需要加强英文，而且老师也体谅学生的 英文程度，认为一时之间可能无法接受 全英语教学
所以仅仅在上课的投影片采取英文，再 用中文解说
但是即使连这样都会被学生抗议太难。
现在的大学生普遍存有这样的学习态度， 要如何拉近学用落差、大学生如何才能 不「毕业即失业」？
CHENLI
23
On Learning English
Obtained from Advanced Studio Classroom, March 2004.
How can I improve my English conversation skills?
The best way to improve your spoken English is to speak the language as much as you can!
Байду номын сангаас
學生核心 競爭力提升
1 科技论文写作 Discourse structure of scientific writing
4.2 泛指词
（1）I
turned to the ascent of the peak . The thing is perfectly easy. （2）Robert seems very worried about something. I think you ought to have a talk with the boy. （3）The monkey's extraordinary performance was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine，the animal had learned to drive singlehanded．
--- 指的是内容的完整和各个部分的有机联系。
一、连贯性coherence
指称（reference）
替代（substitution）
省略（ellipsis）
连接（conjunction）
词汇衔接（lexical
cohesion）
1、指称
人称指称关系(personal reference)
4、词汇衔接（lexical cohension )
1. 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
重复 泛指词 同义词 反义词 上下义关系 词汇搭配
4.1 重复
--具有同样语义同一形式的词汇在同一语篇中反复出现
累赘重复是语言使用一忌 , 但在特定的情景中有意识的词项 重复却能起到有力的修辞效果。这种方法可用于组织篇章 , 使语 义贯通 , 上下衔接。
--人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词
指示指称关系(demonstrative reference) --定冠词、指示代词(this，that，these，those）
英语科技论文写作
英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言，发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定，只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定，才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction，Materials and Methods，Results，and Discussion)，这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题：Introduction（引言）：研究的是什么问题？Materials and Methods（材料和方法）：怎样研究这个问题？Results（结果）：发现了什么?Discussion（讨论）：这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文，有一个方法值得借鉴，即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上（A3或A4纸，横放）写下文章题目（事先定好题目很重要），然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题，把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容，诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等，把它们写在方框附近的圈内，并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段，在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章？还需要做哪些工作，是找到某文献的原文，还是补画一张图表，或者需要再查找某个参考文献？当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整，那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏，但其意义重大，它可以给你自由思考的空间，并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步：从整体考虑文章结构，思考各种组织文章的方法，准备好所需的资料，随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法，不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起，都能够能做到大局不乱。
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的， 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始， 科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式； 从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法 各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
1
Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
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作业
• 结合你导师给定的课题查文献，列出相关 的文献：中、英文综述文章，中、英文博 士硕士论文、权威书籍、重要杂志文献。 • 查相关的专利、国内外目前开展的项目。
如何写科技学术论文
如何写英语科技学术论文
四川大学制造学院苏真伟教授
Brief CV of Zhenwei Su
• 2004-2009: Sichuan University, professor • 1997-2004: UK Universities visiting scholar,post-doc, research fellow • 1982-1997: Sichuan University, PhD, lecturer, associate professor • 1978-1982: Xian Jiaotong University, Mechanical Engineering Department • 1970-1978: Farmer or worker in Sichuan
如何了解我所在领域最具影响力 的研究人员?
如何选择合适的期刊发表论文？
当我们完成了某项研究之后，通常需要选 择一个合适的途径发表自己的研究成果， 那么怎样找到最合适自己研究领域的期刊 发表发表论文呢？您可以利用Web of Science数据库的检索结果分析功能 (Analyze)来解决这一问题。
眼睛犀利， 才能飞得高！
为什么要阅读文献
我们很多的时候，闷在实验室闭门 造车，实在不如稍抽出一点时间看看 文献。 我的大老板说，要想有成绩，别无 他法，只有读，读，大量的读文献， 尤其国外的。
主要的信息源
• 学术期刊（中文、英文） • 博士、硕士论文（中文、英文） • 学术网站（中文、英文） • 专利网站（中文、英文） • 书籍（中文、英文） 对低级研究人员：中文第一 对高级研究人员：英文第一
科研常用搜索引擎
• / • /srsapp/ • / / / • /
文献调研，从何而起？
如何查阅文献
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 先查相关的中文综述 查核心期刊和博士论文 阅读中文权威书籍 查专利，了解已经取得的技术成果 查阅国外的科技期刊，特别是文献综述和经典文 献，了解他们已经和正在做什么。 查阅国外的相关专利和权威著作。 查阅外文权威专家的Homepage，看一看国外的 最新研究情况和进展。 阅读相关的国外的博士论文：如何去完成你要研 究的题目。 国内外重要的科技网站：当前世界范围内的科研 热点。
4。相关的中文专利
• 专利是学术论文的补充 • 是否重复科研？ • 别人是怎么搞的？ • 如何借鉴？
5。重要的中文科技网站
• 自然科学基金网 • 国家科技部网 告诉你目前中国国家一级的 科研项目有哪些？
6。国外文献（书籍、期刊、网 站）。
为什么要查英语文献？
• ESI (Essential Science Indicators)基本科学 指标库是ISI推出衡量科学研究绩效、跟踪科 学发展趋势的基本分析评价工具。被其收录 检索的期刊和论文常被称作国际主流期刊 (Mainstream journals)和国际主流科学 (Mainstream science)。国际上的科学计量机 构及国际性组织在对国家或科研机构的科研 能力及绩效评估工作中，通常使用该数据库 作为依据。
• 批判性：否定之否定 • 原创性和新颖性 • 学术价值 ---影响因子和引用次数
如何查阅科技文献？
文献检索的重要性
1. 2. 3. 4. • • • 论文评阅的第一依据（15%） 科研水平的重要标志 站在巨人的肩膀上 科学研究中的眼睛和耳朵 要看得远、看得深； 要眼观六路，耳听八方； 要全面、深刻地把握和理解课题
6. 7. 8.
9.
1。中文杂志
近5年的相关的中文核心期刊 • 引言：国内外研究现状 • 结论：取得的进展和存在的问题 • 参考文献
2。相关的博士、硕士论文
• 文献综述 • 研究方法
• 结论 • 存在问题
3。研读相关书籍
中文权威书籍 （新书通常汇集了最近5到10年的主要研究内 容和结果）读后可以对这个领域发展历史 和近期状况有个系统、全面的了解，一些 专门的术语和英文单词也有了概念。
如何找出科技文献原文？
• IEEE • ScienceDirect • Google
ScienceDirect是什么？
Elsevier公司的核心产品 全学科的全文数据库 集世界领先的科技和医学信息之大成 得到130多个国家1100万科研人员的认可 中国用量最高的外文数据库 参考工具书 4000种 电子图书 系列丛书 2000多 种期刊 24个学科 800多万篇 全文 在编文章 最早回溯至 1823年
川大图书馆文献
如何查英文科技文摘？ 如何找到英文的综述文献？
怎样找到某个课题的权威论文？
当我们查询文献时，往往会面临海量的检 索结果。在这些检索结果中，有哪些文章是 高影响力的文献？有哪些文献是研究中的经 典论文？有哪些研究论文最经常被同行们写 作时引用？其实不难，通过统计每篇文章在 Web of Science范围内的被引用次数，您就 可以直观看到一篇论文的被引用情况。而通 过对Time Cited进行排序，您可以简便快速 的从检索结果中锁定高影响力的论文。
• There are three necessary steps in useful research： the first to begin it, the second to end it and the third to publish it. —— M. Faraday
学术论文对内容的基本要求
• 如果Google上不能直接搜集到，那么可以 尝试搜寻作者的主页，也许上面会有。 • 如果仍然没有，还可以尝试通过作者的邮 件地址直接写信索取。
如何随时了解某个课题的最新进展？
科学研究是一项持续的工作，我们需要 时常跟踪国内外某个研究领域的进展，把 握最新的研究动态和成果。利用Web of Science数据库的跟踪服务，可以帮您时刻 掌握国际动态。
Working Paper
国外论文发表周期较长，我们现在看到的 论文，实际上可能是两三年前的作品，因 此要把握研究动态，最好还是看working paper，这样可了解别人现在正在研究什 么。
比较好的working paper 的网站：
• IDEAS(/ ) • NBER( ) • IDEI(http://idei.fr/presentation.php )
手册
主页（）
IEEE主页
如何利用Google?
1. 是一个很好的图书馆， 它是全世界最大的搜索引擎，并且可以支 持中文、英文搜索。如果你已经知道一篇 文章的名字，不妨把名字输进去看看— 2. —因为国外的论文全文通常都是pdf格式 的，所以不妨在输入的论文名字前加个 "[pdf]”，比如: “[PDF]+A Survey of Corporate Governance”作为关键词搜索， 这样你搜索的是pdf格式的论文全文
简介
• 研究方向：机器视觉系统、无损检测、智能检测 • 1950年出生 ，曾当知青5年、工人3年，1978年 考入西安交通大学机械系，1982年分配来四川大 学；此后获得硕士学位和博士学位；由助教、讲 师逐步升为教授/博导。 • 1997年至2004年，在英国Leeds大学等作高级访 问学者、博士后、研究员 • 科研：国家863高科技项目60万、自然科学基金 31万资助，在新型机器视觉系统检测原理和CNG 储气井腐蚀检测方面的研究追赶国际先进水平。
• However, editors, reviewers, and the research community don’t care about these reasons.
Why we should write academic papers ？ 1。学术论文对东、西方文明发展的影 响 • 中医和西医的发展道路 • 传统的学习方式和现代学习方式 • 诺贝尔奖和发展中的中国 • 中文信息和英文信息的对比
学术论文的重要性
2。两类研究成果 • 重要的学术论文改变了人类生活的方 式 • 英语学术论文是衡量国家、大学和个 人学术水平的基本标志 • 中国在世界科学大家庭中的位置 3。外国语是人生斗争的武器
为什么要发表论文？
• Publish or perish (发表或者灭亡)
— 科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在； — 科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继
Outline of my presentation
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 为什么要写学术论文 如何作文献调研（重点：英语文献） （英语）学术论文的基本要求 （英语）学术论文的基本结构 如何学习写英语学术论文 英语学术论文写作中应该注意的几个问题
What is your personal reason for publishing?
根据ESI数据库统计
1998年1月1日至2008年6月30日， 中国大陆地区的国际论文数量位居 世界148个国家或地区的第5位， 论文总被引次数位居第10位，篇均 被引次数位居第115位。
如何通过网络来查找相关的 英语文献？
1. 英文文摘：SCI 2. 全文：IEEE，ScienceDirect，google 3. 重要的英语网站：基金网、专利网